This is a list of bodies that consider themselves to be authorities on standard languages, often called language academies. Language academies are motivated by, or closely associated with, linguistic purism and prestige, and typically publish prescriptivedictionaries,[1] which purport to officiate and prescribe the meaning of words and pronunciations. A language regulator may also have a more descriptive approach, however, while maintaining and promoting (but not imposing) a standard spelling. Many language academies are private institutions, although some are governmental bodies in different states, or enjoy some form of government-sanctioned status in one or more countries. There may also be multiple language academies attempting to regulate and codify the same language, sometimes based in different countries and sometimes influenced by political factors.
Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkond (Language Board at the Mother Tongue Society) sets rules and standards, authoritative advice is given by the Institute of the Estonian Language (Eesti Keele Instituut)
National Committee for State Language under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic (Кыргыз Республикасынын Президентине караштуу Мамлекеттик тил боюнча улуттук комиссия)
Educational Science Research Institute, Ministry of Education and Sports (ສະຖາບັນຄົ້ນຄວ້າວິທະຍາສາດການສືກສາ ກະຊວງສຶກສາທິການ ແລະ ກີລາ) Institute of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, National University of Laos (ສະຖາບັນວິທະຍາສາດສັງຄົມ ຄະນະອັກສອນສາດ ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຫ່ງຊາດລາວ)
YIVO[9] (Note that YIVO does not regulate or hold any sway over the Yiddish used in Ultra-Orthodox circles where the Yiddish language is most used in current times. The orthography and pronunciation of Yiddish in the Ultra-Orthodox communities is dramatically different from the standardized version of Yiddish devised by YIVO. A prime example of this is the spelling of the name for the Yiddish language in Yiddish itself. YIVO promotes the spelling "ייִדיש", while the spelling "אידיש" is more commonly used in most Ultra-Orthodox contexts.)
Apart from the Akademio de Esperanto, most auxiliary languages, also known as constructed languages (Conlangs) have no true linguistic regulators, language academies.[10]
Esperanto and Ido have been constructed (or planned) by a person or small group, before being adopted and further developed by communities of users through natural language evolution.
Bodies such as the Akademio de Esperanto look at questions of usage in the light of the original goals and principles of the language.
The auxiliary language Interlingua has no regulating body, as its vocabulary, grammar, and orthography are viewed as a product of ongoing social forces. In theory, Interlingua therefore evolves independent from any human regulator. Interlingua's vocabulary is verified and recorded by dynamically applying certain general principles to an existing set of natural languages and their etymologies. The International Auxiliary Language Association ceased to exist in 1954, and according to the secretary of Union Mundial de Interlingua "Interlingua doesn't need its Academy".[10]
Other bodies
These bodies do not attempt to regulate any language in a prescriptive manner and are primarily concerned with aiding and advising the government on policies regarding language usage.
Hong Kong: Official Language Division Civil Service Bureau Government of Hong Kong – concerned with matters concerning government language policy
Macau: Departamento dos Assuntos Linguísticos of the Public Administration and Civil Service Bureau of the Government of Macau –concerned with matters concerning government language policy
^Thomas, George (1991) Linguistic purism p.108, quotation:
Whereas a number of the puristically motivated language societies have assumed de facto responsibility for language cultivation, the decisions of the academies have often had the force of law. ... Since academies are so closely associated with the notion of purism, a brief word on their history may not be out of place. The first academy to deal expressly and exclusively with language matters was the Accademia della Crusca ... Its orientation was essentially conservative, favouring a return to the Tuscan language as cultivated in the fourteenth century over the innovations of contemporary renaissance poets such as Torquato Tasso. ... One of its first tasks -- as with so many academies to follow -- was to produce a large-scale prescriptive dictionary of Italian
^. National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012. Field of Activities: ... compilation of the Belarusian language dictionaries including Belarusian – the other Slavonic languages and the other Slavonic languages – Belarusian dictionaries; ...
^"Lo Congrès". locongres.org. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
^"Reconeishença der Institut d'Estudis Aranesi coma academia e autoritat lingüistica der occitan, aranés en Aran - Conselh Generau d'Aran". conselharan.org.
^ abJohan Derks, Prilingvaj institutoj de 18 naciaj lingvoj (Language Institutes of eighteen states), Interlingvistikaj Studoj, UAM, 2014/17, Esperanta Interlingvistiko 1
January 06, 2023
list, language, regulators, this, article, contains, special, characters, without, proper, rendering, support, question, marks, boxes, other, symbols, this, list, bodies, that, consider, themselves, authorities, standard, languages, often, called, language, ac. This article contains special characters Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols This is a list of bodies that consider themselves to be authorities on standard languages often called language academies Language academies are motivated by or closely associated with linguistic purism and prestige and typically publish prescriptive dictionaries 1 which purport to officiate and prescribe the meaning of words and pronunciations A language regulator may also have a more descriptive approach however while maintaining and promoting but not imposing a standard spelling Many language academies are private institutions although some are governmental bodies in different states or enjoy some form of government sanctioned status in one or more countries There may also be multiple language academies attempting to regulate and codify the same language sometimes based in different countries and sometimes influenced by political factors Many world languages have one or more language academies or official language bodies However the degree of control that the academies exert over these languages does not render the latter controlled natural languages in the sense that the various kinds of simple English e g Basic English Simplified Technical English or George Orwell s fictional Newspeak are They instead remain natural languages to a considerable extent and are thus not formal languages such as Attempto Controlled English They have a degree of standardization that allows them to function as standard languages e g standard French The English language has never had a formal regulator anywhere outside of private productions such as the Oxford Dictionary Contents 1 Natural languages 2 Auxiliary languages 2 1 Esperanto 2 1 1 Other constructed languages 2 2 Interlingua 3 Other bodies 4 See also 5 ReferencesNatural languages EditLanguage Territory Regulator s Fundation dateAmis Republic of China Council of Indigenous PeoplesAfrikaans South Africa Namibia Die Taalkommissie The Language Commission 1909Akan Ghana Akan Orthography Committee AOC Albanian Albania Kosovo Academy of Sciences of Albania TiranaArabic Arab League Academy of the Arabic Language مجمع اللغة العربية Algeria Supreme Council of the Arabic language in Algeria المجلس الأعلى للغة العربية بالجزائر Egypt Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة Iraq Iraqi Academy of Sciences المجمع العلمي العراقي Jordan Jordan Academy of Arabic مجمع اللغة العربية الأردني Libya Academy of the Arabic Language in Jamahiriya Morocco Academy of the Arabic Language in Morocco 1960 Saudi Arabia Academy of the Arabic Language in Riyadh المجمع للغة العربية بالرياض Somalia Academy of the Arabic Language in Mogadishu Sudan Academy of the Arabic Language in Khartum Syria Academy of the Arabic Language in Damascus مجمع اللغة العربية بدمشق Tunisia Beit Al Hikma Foundation مؤسسة بيت الحكمة Israel Palestine Academy of the Arabic Language in Israel مجمع اللغة العربية Aragonese Aragon Academia de l Aragones Academy of the Aragonese 2013Armenian Armenia Armenian National Academy of Sciences Հայաստան Assamese India Asam Sahitya Sabha অসম স হ ত য সভ Asturian Asturias Academy of the Asturian Language Academia de la Llingua Asturiana 1980Azerbaijani Azerbaijan Iran Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Azerbaycan Milli Elmler Akademiyasi Basque Basque Country Navarre French Basque Country Euskaltzaindia often translated as Royal Academy of the Basque language 1918Belarusian Belarus The Jakub Kolas and Janka Kupala Institute of Language and Literature 2 at the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 1929Bengali Bangla Bangladesh Bangla Academy ব ল এক ড ম India Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi পশ চ মবঙ গ ব ল আক দ ম Berber Morocco Royal Institute of Amazight Culture Algeria Haut Conseil a l amazighiteAlgerian Academy of Amazigh LanguageBhojpuri India Bihar Bhojpuri Academy Delhi Maithili Bhojpuri Academy Delhi Madhya Pradesh Bhojpuri Sahitya Academy Central Bikol Philippines Academia Bicolana defunctBosnian Bosnia and Herzegovina Sandzak University of SarajevoBreton Brittany Ofis Publik ar Brezhoneg 2010Bulgarian Bulgaria Institute for Bulgarian Language at the Bulgarian Academy of SciencesBurmese Myanmar Myanmar Language CommissionCatalan Catalonia Institute for Catalan Studies Institut d Estudis Catalans 1907 Valencian Community Academia Valenciana de la Llengua Valencian Language Academy 2001Cebuano Philippines Visayan Academy of Arts and Letters Akademyang Bisaya Cherokee Cherokee Nation Council of the Cherokee Nation ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ 3 Standard Chinese China State Language Work Committee 国家语言文字工作委员会 Republic of China National Languages Committee 國語推行委員會 Singapore Promote Mandarin Council 讲华语运动理事会 Malaysia Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia 马来西亚华语规范理事会 Cornish Cornwall Cornish Language Partnership Keskowethyans an Taves Kernewek 2005Croatian Croatia Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje 1948 Bosnia and HerzegovinaCzech Czech Republic Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Ustav pro jazyk cesky Akademie ved Ceske republiky 1946Danish Denmark Dansk Sprognaevn Danish Language Council 1955Dalecarlian Dalarna County Ulum DalskaDivehi Maldives Dhivehi AcademyDutch Netherlands Belgium Suriname Nederlandse Taalunie Dutch Language Union 1980Dzongkha Bhutan Dzongkha Development Commission ར ང ཁ ག ང འཕ ལ ལ ན ཚ གས English None None official but the Oxford English Dictionary is the principal historical dictionary of the English language Estonian Estonia Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkond Language Board at the Mother Tongue Society sets rules and standards authoritative advice is given by the Institute of the Estonian Language Eesti Keele Instituut 1993Faroese Faroe Islands Faroese Language Council Malradid Filipino Philippines Commission on the Filipino Language Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino Finnish Finland Institute for the Languages of FinlandFrench France Academie francaiseDelegation generale a la langue francaise et aux langues de France 1635 Belgium Academie royale de langue et de litterature francaises de Belgique Royal Academy of French Language and Literature of Belgium Quebec Office quebecois de la langue francaise Quebec Office of the French Language 1961Galician Galicia Royal Galician Academy Real Academia Galega 1906Georgian Georgia country Cabinet of GeorgiaGerman Germany Austria Switzerland South Tyrol Belgium Alsace Liechtenstein Luxembourg Namibia Syddanmark Opole Voivodeship Silesian Voivodeship Council for German Orthography Rat fur deutsche Rechtschreibung 2004Greenlandic Greenland The Greenland Language Secretariat Oqaasileriffik Greek Greece Cyprus Center for the Greek Language Kentron Ellhnikhs Glwssas 1994Guarani Paraguay Guarani Language Academy Guarani Ne ẽ Rerekuapavẽ Gujarati India Gujarat Sahitya Akademi ગ જર ત સ હ ત ય અક દમ Hakka Republic of China Hakka Affairs Council 客家委員會 Haitian Creole Haiti Akademi Kreyol Ayisyen Haitian Creole Academy Hebrew Israel Academy of the Hebrew Language האקדמיה ללשון העברית 1890Hindi India Central Hindi Directorate क न द र य ह न द न द श लय Hmar India Hmar Literature Society citation needed Hungarian Hungary Slovakia Transylvania Zakarpattia Oblast Vojvodina Burgenland Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Nyelvtudomanyi Intezete 1949Icelandic Iceland Arni Magnusson Institute for Icelandic Studies 1962Igbo Nigeria Society for Promoting Igbo Language and CultureIndonesian Indonesia Language Development and Fostering Agency Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Inuktitut Canada Inuit Tapiriit KanatamiIrish Ireland Northern Ireland Foras na Gaeilge Irish Institute 1999Italian Italy San Marino Switzerland Vatican City Monaco Corsica Istria County Eritrea Libya Accademia della Crusca Academy of the bran 1583Japanese Japan National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics 国立国語研究所 1948Kabiye Togo Kabɩyɛ Akademii Academie kabiye Kannada Karnataka Various academies and Government of KarnatakaKashubian Poland Commission of the Kashubian Language 1 Kazakh Kazakhstan Ministry of Culture of KazakhstanKhmer Cambodia Royal Academy of Cambodia រ ជបណ ឌ ត យសភ កម ព ជ Korean South Korea National Institute of the Korean Language 국립국어원 國立國語院 1991 North Korea The Language Research Institute Academy of Social Science 사회과학원 어학연구소 China China Korean Language Regulatory Commission 중국조선어규범위원회 中国朝鲜语规范委员会 Kven Norway Kainun institutti kvensk instituttKurdish Kurdistan Kurdish Academy ئەکادیمیای کوردی 1971Kyrgyz Kyrgyzstan National Committee for State Language under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Prezidentine karashtuu Mamlekettik til boyuncha uluttuk komissiya Lao Laos Educational Science Research Institute Ministry of Education and Sports ສະຖາບ ນຄ ນຄວ າວ ທະຍາສາດການສ ກສາ ກະຊວງສ ກສາທ ການ ແລະ ກ ລາ Institute of Social Sciences Faculty of Arts National University of Laos ສະຖາບ ນວ ທະຍາສາດສ ງຄ ມ ຄະນະອ ກສອນສາດ ມະຫາວ ທະຍາໄລແຫ ງຊາດລາວ Latin Holy See Pontifical Academy for Latin Pontificia Academia Latinitatis ecclesiastical Latin 4 International Code of Botanical Nomenclature of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy botanical Latin International Code of Zoological Nomenclature of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature zoological Latin Latvian Latvia Latvian State Language Center Valsts Valodas Centrs 1992Lithuanian Lithuania Commission of the Lithuanian Language Valstybine lietuviu kalbos komisija 1990Lusoga Uganda Lusoga Language Authority LULA Luxembourgish Luxembourg Council for the Luxembourgish Language Conseil fir d Letzebuerger Sprooch Macedonian North Macedonia Linguistics and Literary Science Department at the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and ArtsMalagasy Madagascar Foibe momba ny teny at the Akademia Malagasy http www tenymalagasy gov mg Malay Malaysia Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka The Institute of Language and Literature Brunei Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei Language and Literature Bureau Singapore Majlis Bahasa Melayu Singapura Malay Language Council Singapore Malayalam India Kerala Sahitya Akademi ക രള സ ഹ ത യ അക ക ദമ Maltese Malta National Council for the Maltese Language www kunsilltalmalti gov mt Manx Isle of Man Coonceil ny Gaelgey 1985Maori New Zealand Maori Language Commission Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Maori Marathi India Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad मह र ष ट र स ह त य पर षद Meitei officially called Manipuri India Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation ꯗ ꯏꯔ ꯛꯇ ꯔ ꯠ ꯑ ꯐ ꯂ ꯡꯒ ꯋ ꯖ ꯄ ꯂ ꯅ ꯡ ꯑ ꯟ ꯗ ꯏꯝꯄ ꯂ ꯃ ꯟꯇ ꯁꯟ Manipuri Sahitya Parishad ꯃꯅ ꯄ ꯔ ꯁ ꯍ ꯇ ꯌ ꯄꯔ ꯁꯗ Mirandese Portugal Anstituto de la Lhengua Mirandesa Institute of the Mirandese Language 2000Mixtec Mexico Academy of the Mixtec Language Ve e Tu un Savi Khalkha Mongolian Mongolia Council of the official state language Torijn helnij zovlol Decisions have to be confirmed by the Mongolian government 5 Chakhar Mongolian China Council for Language and Literature WorkNepali Nepal Nepal Academy न प ल प रज ञ प रत ष ठ न Northern Frisian North Frisia Nordfriisk InstituutNorwegian Riksmal Bokmal Norway Norwegian Academy 1953Norwegian BokmalNorwegian Nynorsk Norwegian Language CouncilOccitan Occitania France Spain Monaco Italy Conselh de la Lenga Occitana Occitan Language Council 6 Congres Permanent de la lenga occitana the permanent congress of occitan language 7 Institut d Estudis Aranesi Aranese 8 1996Odia India Odisha Sahitya Akademi ଓଡ ଶ ସ ହ ତ ୟ ଏକ ଡ ମ Pashto Afghanistan Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan Pakistan Pashto AcademyPersian Iran Academy of Persian Language and Literature فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی 1935 Afghanistan Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan Tajikistan Uzbekistan Rudaki Institute of Language and LiteraturePaiwan Republic of China Council of Indigenous PeoplesPolish Poland Polish Language Council Rada Jezyka Polskiego of the Polish Academy of Sciences 1996Portuguese Portugal Lisbon Science Academy Class of Letters Brazil Brazilian Academy of Letters Galicia Galician Academy of the Portuguese LanguageQuechua Peru High Academy of the Quechua Language Qheswa simi hamut ana kuraq suntur 1954Rohingya Arakan Rakhine State Rohingya Language Academy 𐴌𐴟𐴇 𐴝𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 𐴀𐴠𐴑𐴝𐴋𐴠𐴔𐴞 Romanian Romania Institutul de Lingvistică al Academiei Romane Institute for Linguistics of the Romanian Academy Moldova Academy of Sciences of Moldova Akademiya de Shtijnce a Moldovej Romansh Switzerland Lia RumantschaRussian Russia Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Tajikistan Russian Language Institute Institut russkogo yazyka 1944Scots Scotland Scots Language Centre Center for the Scots Leid Scottish Gaelic Scotland Bord na Gaidhlig The Gaelic Board 2006Secwepemctsin Canada Secwepemc Cultural Education SocietySerbian and Montenegrin Serbia Montenegro Board for Standardization of the Serbian LanguageSindhi Pakistan Sindhi Language Authority 2 Sinhala Sri Lanka Hela Havula හ ළ හව ල Slovak Slovakia Ľudovit Stur Institute of Linguistics Jazykovedny ustav Ľudovita Stura at Slovak Academy of Sciences Slovenska akademia vied Slovene Slovenia Slovenian Academy of Sciences and ArtsSomali Djibouti Ethiopia Somalia Regional Somali Language AcademySorbian Germany Czech Republic Poland Serbski institut 3 Spanish Spain Colombia Ecuador Mexico El Salvador Venezuela Chile Peru Guatemala Costa Rica Philippines Panama Cuba Paraguay Bolivia Dominican Republic Nicaragua Argentina Uruguay Honduras Puerto Rico United States Equatorial Guinea Israel Association of Spanish Language Academies constituted by the Royal Spanish Academy plus 23 other separate national academies in the Spanish speaking world and an Israel based committee for Judaeo Spanish 1713Swahili Tanzania Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa Kenya Chama cha Kiswahili cha TaifaSwedish Sweden Swedish Language CouncilSwedish Academy 1941 Finland Swedish Language Department of the Research Institute for the Languages of Finland Svenska sprakbyran Tamil India Thanjavur Tamil University and Official Language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu Sri Lanka Department of Official Languages Sri Lanka Singapore Tamil Language Council Singapore Malaysia Malaysia Tamil Language Standardisation Council மல ச யத தம ழ ம ழ ய ன க ப பகம Tatar Tatarstan Institute of Language Literature and Arts of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan 4 Telugu India Telugu Academy and Official Language Commission of Government of Andhra PradeshTetum East Timor National Institute of Linguistics at the National University of East TimorThai Thailand Royal Society of Thailand rachbnthityspha Tibetan Tibet Autonomous Region Committee for Tibetan Language Affairs 5 India Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan LanguageTulu India Karnataka Tulu Sahitya AcademyTurkish Turkey Cyprus Northern Cyprus Turk Dil Kurumu Turkish Language Association 1932Ukrainian Ukraine NASU Institute of Ukrainian Language 1991Urdu Pakistan National Language Promotion Department ا دارۀ فروغ قومی ز بان India National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language قومی کونسل برائے فروغ اردو زبان Urhobo Nigeria Urhobo Studies AssociationVietnamese Vietnam Institute of Linguistics of Vietnam Academy of Social SciencesVoro Estonia Voro InstituteWaray Philippines Sanghiran san Binisaya ha Samar ug Leyte Academy of the Visayan Language of Samar and Leyte defunctWelsh Wales Welsh Language Commissioner Aled Roberts 2012West Frisian Friesland Fryske Akademy Frisian Academy 1938Wolof Senegal Centre de linguistique appliquee de Dakar Center of Applied Linguistics of Dakar at the Cheikh Anta Diop University Yiddish United States Sweden Russia YIVO 9 Note that YIVO does not regulate or hold any sway over the Yiddish used in Ultra Orthodox circles where the Yiddish language is most used in current times The orthography and pronunciation of Yiddish in the Ultra Orthodox communities is dramatically different from the standardized version of Yiddish devised by YIVO A prime example of this is the spelling of the name for the Yiddish language in Yiddish itself YIVO promotes the spelling יי דיש while the spelling אידיש is more commonly used in most Ultra Orthodox contexts 1925Yoruba Nigeria Yoruba Academy October 2007Auxiliary languages EditEsperanto Edit See also International auxiliary languages Apart from the Akademio de Esperanto most auxiliary languages also known as constructed languages Conlangs have no true linguistic regulators language academies 10 Esperanto and Ido have been constructed or planned by a person or small group before being adopted and further developed by communities of users through natural language evolution Bodies such as the Akademio de Esperanto look at questions of usage in the light of the original goals and principles of the language Language Regulator s Esperanto Akademio de EsperantoIdo Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona IdoLingua Franca Nova Asosia per Lingua Franca NovaLojban Logical Language GroupVolapuk Kadam VolapukaOther constructed languages Edit Language Regulator s Klingon Marc OkrandTalossan Comita per l Utzil del GlhethInterlingua Edit The auxiliary language Interlingua has no regulating body as its vocabulary grammar and orthography are viewed as a product of ongoing social forces In theory Interlingua therefore evolves independent from any human regulator Interlingua s vocabulary is verified and recorded by dynamically applying certain general principles to an existing set of natural languages and their etymologies The International Auxiliary Language Association ceased to exist in 1954 and according to the secretary of Union Mundial de Interlingua Interlingua doesn t need its Academy 10 Other bodies EditThese bodies do not attempt to regulate any language in a prescriptive manner and are primarily concerned with aiding and advising the government on policies regarding language usage Hong Kong Official Language Division Civil Service Bureau Government of Hong Kong concerned with matters concerning government language policy Macau Departamento dos Assuntos Linguisticos of the Public Administration and Civil Service Bureau of the Government of Macau concerned with matters concerning government language policySee also EditProposals for an English Academy Language policy Language revival Language planning Linguistic purism Languages in censusesReferences Edit Thomas George 1991 Linguistic purism p 108 quotation Whereas a number of the puristically motivated language societies have assumed de facto responsibility for language cultivation the decisions of the academies have often had the force of law Since academies are so closely associated with the notion of purism a brief word on their history may not be out of place The first academy to deal expressly and exclusively with language matters was the Accademia della Crusca Its orientation was essentially conservative favouring a return to the Tuscan language as cultivated in the fourteenth century over the innovations of contemporary renaissance poets such as Torquato Tasso One of its first tasks as with so many academies to follow was to produce a large scale prescriptive dictionary of Italian Organizations Attached to the Department of Humanitarian Sciences and Arts National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Archived from the original on 13 April 2012 Retrieved 8 June 2012 Field of Activities compilation of the Belarusian language dictionaries including Belarusian the other Slavonic languages and the other Slavonic languages Belarusian dictionaries Council of the Cherokee Nation Pontificia Academia Latinitatis in Latin Vatican va 10 November 2012 Retrieved 19 August 2013 Huulijn negdsen portal sajt Legalinfo mn in Mongolian Archived from the original on 14 September 2015 Retrieved 19 December 2015 CLO Retrieved 6 September 2021 Lo Congres locongres org Retrieved 25 October 2019 Reconeishenca der Institut d Estudis Aranesi coma academia e autoritat linguistica der occitan aranes en Aran Conselh Generau d Aran conselharan org YIVO Institute Retrieved 25 October 2019 a b Johan Derks Prilingvaj institutoj de 18 naciaj lingvoj Language Institutes of eighteen states Interlingvistikaj Studoj UAM 2014 17 Esperanta Interlingvistiko 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of language regulators amp oldid 1131680026, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
