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List of dynasties

This is a list of monarchical dynasties and dynastic regimes organized by geographic region. Extant dynasties are rendered in bold and highlighted.

General information edit

Criteria for inclusion edit

This list includes defunct and extant monarchical dynasties of sovereign and non-sovereign statuses at the national and subnational levels. Monarchical polities each ruled by a single family—that is, a dynasty, although not explicitly styled as such, like the Golden Horde and the Qara Qoyunlu—are included. Dynasties had/have assumed power in various types of monarchical entities, from loose hereditary tribal units to multinational dynastic empires.

While most dynasties were/are reckoned through the male line, the relatively uncommon cases of dynasties formed through matrilineal succession, such as the Rain Queen dynasty, are also listed.

Although thrones could theoretically be rotated among several families in elective monarchies, some entities consistently elected/elect their rulers from the same family, effectively functioning as hereditary monarchies controlled by dynasties. For example, the Holy Roman Empire was de jure an elective monarchy, but came under the de facto hereditary rule of the House of Habsburg from AD 1440 to AD 1740, and is therefore listed as such in the "Germany" section.

This list also includes monarchical regimes whose ruling houses became extinct or were removed from power after having produced only one monarch, but would otherwise have been dynastic in their throne successions. For instance, whereas the Thonburi Kingdom had only one ruler, it would likely have produced a series of monarchs from the same ruling clan had the throne not been usurped by the Chakri dynasty; the Thonburi Kingdom is thus included under the "Thailand (Siam)" section.

Where possible, descendants of overthrown dynasties and pretenders are also listed. For instance, the House of Plantagenet laid claim to the throne of the Kingdom of Sicily between AD 1254 and AD 1263, and is thus listed under the "Italy" section. Likewise, the Osmanoğlu family is descended from the Ottoman dynasty, and is therefore included in the "Anatolia (Asia Minor)" section.

Entries in each section are sorted by the start year and end year of their rule, irrespective of the exact dates. Dynasties with unverifiable or disputed periods of rule are listed after those with reign periods that are generally agreed upon by scholars. In cases wherein several dynasties are typically grouped together in conventional historiography, such as the Northern and Southern dynasties of China, they are listed as such for ease of reference.

Houses of nobility with no territorial holdings (and thus were/are not monarchical dynasties in their own right), like the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg and the House of Jocelyn; dynasties of micronations, like the Bertoleoni dynasty; dynasties of religious sects, like the Nusaybah family and the Slonim dynasty; political families, like the Roosevelt family and the Chiang family; family dictatorships, like the Mount Paektu bloodline and the Duvalier dynasty; and dynastic military regimes, like the Choe clan and the Ashikaga shogunate, are not included.

Nomenclature edit

A dynasty may be known by more than one name, either due to differences between its official and historiographical denominations, and/or due to the existence of multiple official and/or historiographical names. For example, the Amorian dynasty is also referred to as the "Phrygian dynasty".

Due to variations in romanization, the name of a dynasty may be rendered differently depending on the source. For instance, the Qing dynasty is also written as "Ch῾ing dynasty" using the Wade–Giles romanization.

In layman and academic parlance, the name of a dynasty is often affixed before the common name of a state in reference to a state under the rule of a particular dynasty. For example, whereas the official name of the realm ruled by the Qajar dynasty was the "Sublime State of Iran", the domain is commonly known as "Qajar Iran".

Period of rule edit

The year of establishment and/or the year of collapse of a dynasty may be unknown or remain contentious among scholars. In the latter cases, only an approximate time frame will be given. For example, the Deva dynasty is believed to have ruled during the 12th and 13th centuries AD, but the exact dates are disputed.

The year of establishment and/or the year of collapse of a dynasty could differ from its period of rule over a particular realm and/or geographic region. In such cases, the year(s) provided indicate the period during which a dynasty was/is in power in a particular realm and/or geographic region. For instance, whereas the House of Savoy was founded in AD 1003 in the County of Savoy and maintained its rule until AD 1946 in the Kingdom of Italy, it briefly held the throne of Spain from AD 1870 to AD 1873, and is thus reflected as such in the "Spain" section.

Location of rule edit

This list is sorted by the territorial extent of dynasties. Listing a particular dynasty under a specific section need not necessarily denote affiliation—political, ethnic, religious, cultural, or otherwise—between the historical dynasty and the contemporary polity/polities existing in the same region. As the succession of states and the identities of the rulers, elites, and subjects or citizens are complex and contentious issues, the classification of dynasties may be multidimensional. For example, the Ayyubid dynasty has been variously described as "Egyptian" and "Syrian" based on its geographic location and the titles held by its monarchs; "Kurdish" according to its rulers' ethnicity; "Arabized" according to its cultural identity; and "Muslim", "Islamic", and "Sunni" based on its religious faith.

Some dynasties appear more than once in this list, because:

  • more than one realm was/is ruled by a single dynasty; or
  • a single dynastic realm spanned/spans across more than one geographic region.

For example, apart from previously ruling over the possessions of the British Empire and numerous sovereign states that later abolished the monarchy, the House of Windsor remains the ruling dynasty of 15 sovereign states and their associated territories, and is therefore included in multiple sections.[1] Likewise, although the Tang dynasty existed as a single realm, it had at various points in time ruled over China proper, Dzungaria, the Tarim Basin, the Mongolian Plateau, Inner Manchuria, Outer Manchuria, as well as parts of Central Asia, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, Siberia, and Afghanistan, and is thus listed under multiple sections.[2][3][4]

Regions with long lines of "local" dynasties—including dynasties of indigenous and non-indigenous (but had/have assumed "local" characteristics) provenances—that experienced partial or full colonization in the modern era are given separate lists for clarity. For instance, the "Indian Subcontinent (South Asia)" section includes a main list containing "local" South Asian dynasties, such as the indigenous Chola dynasty and the non-indigenous Mughal dynasty, and a subsection listing the decidedly "foreign" dynasties of colonial entities, like the House of Bourbon of French India.

Extant dynasties edit

 
  Constitutional monarchy (non-Commonwealth realm)
  Semi-constitutional monarchy

List of extant dynasties ruling sovereign monarchies edit

At present, there are 44 sovereign realms—including 43 sovereign states (and their associated territories) and one sovereign entity in international law without territorial possession—ruled by monarchs, of which 41 are under dynastic control.[a] There are currently 26 sovereign dynasties, two of which rule more than one sovereign realm.

Dynasty Realm Reigning monarch Dynastic founder[b] Dynastic place of origin[c]
House of Windsor[d]   Antigua and Barbuda King Charles III King-Emperor George V[e] Thuringia and Bavaria
(in modern-day Germany)
  Commonwealth of Australia[f]
  Commonwealth of The Bahamas
  Belize
  Canada
  Grenada
  Jamaica
  New Zealand[g]
  Independent State of Papua New Guinea
  Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
  Saint Lucia
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  Solomon Islands
  Tuvalu
  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland[h]
House of Khalifa   Kingdom of Bahrain King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Sheikh Khalifa bin Mohammed Najd
(in modern-day Saudi Arabia)
House of Belgium   Kingdom of Belgium King Philippe King Albert I[i] Thuringia and Bavaria
(in modern-day Germany)
Wangchuck dynasty   Kingdom of Bhutan Druk Gyalpo Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Druk Gyalpo Ugyen Wangchuck Modern-day Bhutan
House of Bolkiah   Brunei Darussalam Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Sultan Muhammad Shah Tarim[j]
(in modern-day Yemen)
House of Norodom   Kingdom of Cambodia King Norodom Sihamoni King Norodom Prohmbarirak Modern-day Cambodia
House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg   Kingdom of Denmark[k] King Frederik X Duke Friedrich Wilhelm Glücksburg
(in modern-day Germany)
  Kingdom of Norway[l] King Harald V
House of Dlamini   Kingdom of Eswatini King Mswati III Chief Dlamini I East Africa
Imperial House of Japan   Japan Emperor Naruhito Emperor Jimmu[m] Nara
(in modern-day Japan)
House of Hashim   Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan King Abdullah II King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi Hejaz
(in modern-day Saudi Arabia)
House of Sabah   State of Kuwait Emir Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Sheikh Sabah I bin Jaber Najd
(in modern-day Saudi Arabia)
House of Moshesh   Kingdom of Lesotho King Letsie III Paramount Chief Moshoeshoe I Modern-day Lesotho
House of Liechtenstein   Principality of Liechtenstein Prince Hans-Adam II Prince Karl I Lower Austria
(in modern-day Austria)
House of Luxembourg-Nassau   Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Grand Duke Henri Grand Duke Adolphe Nassau
(in modern-day Germany)
House of Temenggong[n]   Malaysia[o] Yang di-Pertuan Agong Ibrahim Temenggong Abdul Jamal Johor
(in modern-day Malaysia)
House of Grimaldi   Principality of Monaco Prince Albert II François Grimaldi Genoa
(in modern-day Italy)
Alaouite dynasty   Kingdom of Morocco King Mohammed VI Sultan Abul Amlak Sidi Muhammad as-Sharif ibn 'Ali Tafilalt
(in modern-day Morocco)
House of Orange-Nassau   Kingdom of the Netherlands[p] King Willem-Alexander Prince William I Nassau
(in modern-day Germany)
House of Busaid   Sultanate of Oman Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Sultan Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi Modern-day Yemen
House of Thani   State of Qatar Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed Najd
(in modern-day Saudi Arabia)
House of Saud   Kingdom of Saudi Arabia King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Emir Saud I Diriyah
(in modern-day Saudi Arabia)
House of Bourbon-Anjou   Kingdom of Spain King Felipe VI King Philip V Bourbon-l'Archambault
(in modern-day France)
House of Bernadotte   Kingdom of Sweden King Carl XVI Gustaf King Charles XIV John Pau
(in modern-day France)
Chakri dynasty   Kingdom of Thailand King Rama X King Rama I Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
(in modern-day Thailand)
House of Tupou   Kingdom of Tonga King Tupou VI King George Tupou I Modern-day Tonga
House of Nahyan[q]   United Arab Emirates[r] President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa Al Nahyan Liwa Oasis
(in modern-day United Arab Emirates)

List of sovereign states and territories with extant non-sovereign dynasties edit

The following is a list of sovereign states and territories with existing dynasties ruling non-sovereign polities. Such dynasties usually possess and exercise authority over subnational divisions or people groups.

Non-sovereign dynasties may be conferred official status through constitutional arrangement or government recognition, like the dynasties ruling the Republic of Botswana's subnational chiefdoms. Alternatively, non-sovereign dynasties may exist without official recognition, as in the case of the Te Wherowhero dynasty of the Māori King Movement in New Zealand.

Non-sovereign dynasties could have once held sovereign power (and vice versa). For example, as the Emirate of Umm Al Quwain was formerly an independent shiekdom but is now a constituent emirate of the United Arab Emirates, the currently non-sovereign House of Mualla therefore held sovereign power historically.

Dynasties could simultaneously reign in both sovereign and non-sovereign polities, as is the case of the House of Temenggong whose reigning ruler is both the sovereign monarch of Malaysia and the non-sovereign monarch of the Malaysian state of Johor Darul Ta'zim.

Continent Sovereign state or territory
Africa   Republic of Angola
  Republic of Benin
  Republic of Botswana
  Burkina Faso
  Republic of Cameroon
  Central African Republic
  Republic of Chad
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
  Republic of Equatorial Guinea
  Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
  Gabonese Republic
  Republic of The Gambia
  Republic of Ghana
  Republic of Guinea-Bissau
  Republic of Kenya
  Republic of Liberia
  Republic of Madagascar
  Republic of Malawi
  Islamic Republic of Mauritania
  Republic of Namibia
  Republic of the Niger
  Federal Republic of Nigeria
  Republic of Rwanda
  Republic of Senegal
  Republic of Sierra Leone
  Federal Republic of Somalia
  Republic of Somaliland
  Republic of South Africa
  Republic of South Sudan
  Republic of the Sudan
  United Republic of Tanzania
  Togolese Republic
  Republic of Uganda
  Republic of Zambia
  Republic of Zimbabwe
Asia   People's Republic of Bangladesh
  Republic of India
  Republic of Indonesia
  Malaysia
  Republic of the Philippines
  Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
  United Arab Emirates
Europe   Bailiwick of Guernsey
  Montenegro[s]
North America   Canada
  Republic of Panama
  United States of America
Oceania   Cook Islands
  Republic of the Marshall Islands
  Federated States of Micronesia
  New Caledonia
  New Zealand
  Republic of Palau
  Independent State of Samoa
  Tuvalu
  Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands
South America   Plurinational State of Bolivia

List of dynasties in Africa edit

Legend
  Extant sovereign dynasties
  Extant non-sovereign dynasties

Algeria edit

Benin edit

Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) edit

Central African Republic edit

Chad edit

Congo edit

Egypt edit

Eswatini (Swaziland) edit

Ethiopia edit

Ghana edit

Guinea edit

Lesotho edit

Libya edit

Madagascar edit

Mali edit

Mauritius edit

Morocco (+ Mauritania) edit

Niger edit

Nigeria edit

São Tomé and Príncipe edit

  • House of Aviz (AD 1470–1580) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
    • House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1495–1580) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
    • House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
  • Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1640) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule

Senegambia edit

Seychelles edit

Somalia edit

Somaliland edit

South Africa edit

Sudan edit

Tunisia edit

Uganda edit

Western Sahara edit

Zimbabwe edit

List of dynasties in Asia edit

Legend
  Extant sovereign dynasties
  Extant non-sovereign dynasties
  Extant dynasties ruling both sovereign and non-sovereign polities

Afghanistan edit

Anatolia (Asia Minor) edit

Armenia edit

Azerbaijan edit

Bahrain edit

Bhutan edit

  • Wangchuck dynasty (དབང་ཕྱུག་རྒྱལ་བརྒྱུད་) (1907–present)

Brunei edit

Cambodia edit

Central Asia edit

Chagos Archipelago edit

Champa edit

  • 1st dynasty (192–336)
  • 2nd dynasty (336–420)
  • 3rd dynasty (420–529)
  • 4th dynasty (529–758)
  • 5th dynasty (758–854)
  • 6th dynasty (854–989)
  • 7th dynasty (989–1044)
  • 8th dynasty (1044–1074)
  • 9th dynasty (1074–1139)
  • 10th dynasty (1139–1145)
  • 11th dynasty (1145–1190)
  • 12th dynasty (1190–1318)
  • 13th dynasty (1318–1390)
  • 14th dynasty (1390–1458)
  • 15th dynasty (1458–1471)
  • Dynasty of Po Saktiraidaputih (1695–1822)

China edit

  • Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (三皇五帝ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ) (?–2070 BC) – Legendary
    • Taotang-shi (陶唐氏ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄤˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Legendary
    • Youyu-shi (有虞氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄩˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Legendary
  • Xia dynasty (夏朝ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄠˊ) (2070–1600 BC) – Semi-legendary; Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
  • Shang dynasty (商朝ㄕㄤ ㄔㄠˊ) (1600–1046 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
  • Jizi Chaoxian (箕子朝鮮ㄐㄧ ㄗˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ) (1120–194 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
  • Zhou dynasty (周朝ㄓㄡ ㄔㄠˊ) (1046–256 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
  • Minyue (閩越ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄩㄝˋ) (334–111 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zou () of Baiyue descent
  • Daguang (達光ㄉㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄤ) (4th century BC–AD 6th century)
    • Mangjilazha dynasty (莽紀拉扎王朝ㄇㄤˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (?–?)
    • Shangmuda dynasty (尚穆達王朝ㄕㄤˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (?–?)
  • Dian (ㄉㄧㄢ) (278–109 BC)
  • Ouluo (甌駱ㄡ ㄌㄨㄛˋ) (257–179 BC) – Ruled by the House of Shu ()
  • Buyeo (扶餘ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ) (239 BC–AD 494)
    • Northern Buyeo (北扶餘ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ) (239–58 BC)
      • Jolbon Buyeo (卒本扶餘ㄗㄨˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ) (86–37 BC)
      • Eastern Buyeo (東扶餘ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ) (86 BC–AD 22)
        • Galsa Buyeo (後扶餘ㄏㄡˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ) (AD 22–494)
  • Qin dynasty (秦朝ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (221–207 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
  • Pre-Qin dynastic fiefs (先秦諸侯國ㄒㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (?–209 BC)
    • Ancient Shu (古蜀ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄨˇ) (2500–316 BC)
      • Cancong dynasty (蠶叢ㄘㄢˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ) (2500 BC–?)
      • Boguan dynasty (柏灌ㄅㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ) (?–1700 BC)
      • Yufu dynasty (魚鳧ㄩˊ ㄈㄨˊ) (1700–1200 BC)
      • Duyu dynasty (杜宇ㄉㄨˋ ㄩˇ) (1200–600 BC)
      • Kaiming dynasty (開明ㄎㄞ ㄇㄧㄥˊ) (600–316 BC)
    • Yue (ㄩㄝˋ) (2032–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Baiyue descent
    • Mixu (密須ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄩ) (21st century–10th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Dong (ㄉㄨㄥˇ) (21st century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Predynastic Shang (先商ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄤ) (?–1675 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Guzhu (孤竹ㄍㄨ ㄓㄨˊ) (1600–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Qi (ㄑㄧˇ) (16th century–445 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Deng (ㄉㄥˋ) (1200–678 BC) – Ruled by the House of Man () of Huaxia descent
    • Xi (ㄒㄧ) (1122–680 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • E (ㄝˋ) (12th century–863 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Quan (ㄑㄩㄢˊ) (12th century–704 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Wu (ㄨˊ) (1096–473 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Bei (ㄅㄟˋ) (?–1059 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Guan (ㄍㄨㄢˇ) (1046–1039 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Feng (ㄈㄥ) (1046–1023 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Jiao (ㄐㄧㄠ) (1046–775 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhu (ㄓㄨˋ) (1046–768 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Eastern Guo (東虢ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (1046–767 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Su (宿ㄙㄨˋ) (1046–684 BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng () of Huaxia descent
    • Tan (ㄊㄢˊ) (1046–684 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Huo (ㄏㄨㄛˋ) (1046–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Shu (ㄕㄨ) (1046–657 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Yu (ㄩˊ) (1046–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Western Guo (西虢ㄒㄧ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (1046–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
      • Northern Guo (北虢ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (?–?)
      • Southern Guo (南虢ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (?–?)
    • Wen (ㄨㄣ) (1046–650 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Ying (ㄧㄥ) (1046–646 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Yuan (ㄩㄢˊ) (1046–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Lu (ㄌㄨˋ) (1046–622 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Shuliao (舒蓼ㄕㄨ ㄌㄧㄠˇ) (1046–601 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Genmou (根牟ㄍㄣ ㄇㄡˊ) (1046–600 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Dongyi descent
    • Xun (ㄒㄩㄣˊ) (1046–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Shuyong (舒庸ㄕㄨ ㄩㄥ) (1046–574 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Shujiu (舒鳩ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧㄡ) (1046–548 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Mao (ㄇㄠˊ) (1046–516 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Pan (ㄆㄢ) (1046–504 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Dun (ㄉㄨㄣˋ) (1046–496 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Cao (ㄘㄠˊ) (1046–487 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Cai (ㄘㄞˋ) (1046–447 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Ju (ㄐㄩˇ) (1046–431 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Dongyi descent
    • Cheng (ㄔㄥˊ) (1046–408 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Xu (ㄒㄩˇ) (1046–375 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Ba (ㄅㄚ) (1046–316 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Ba descent
    • Teng (ㄊㄥˊ) (1046–297 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Zou (ㄗㄡ) (1046–281 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao () of Huaxia descent
    • Yan (ㄧㄢ) (1046–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Qi (ㄑㄧˊ) (1046–221 BC)
      • Jiang Qi (姜齊ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˊ) (1046–386 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
      • Tian Qi (田齊ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ) (386–221 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
    • Predynastic Zhou (先周ㄒㄧㄢ ㄓㄡ) (?–1046 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Shao (ㄕㄠˋ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Bi (ㄅㄧˋ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhou Demesne (周邑ㄓㄡ ㄧˋ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Rong (ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Yong (ㄩㄥ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Rui (ㄖㄨㄟˋ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
      • Northern Rui (北芮ㄅㄟˇ ㄖㄨㄟˋ) (1046–640 BC)
      • Southern Rui (南芮ㄋㄢˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ) (806 BC–?)
    • Han (ㄏㄢˊ) (1046 BC–?)
    • Ji (ㄐㄧˋ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi () of Huaxia descent
    • Chunyu (淳于ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄩˊ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Gao (ㄍㄠˋ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Mao (ㄇㄠˊ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Shulong (舒龍ㄕㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Shugong (舒龔ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄥ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Shubao (舒鮑ㄕㄨ ㄅㄠˋ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Wan (ㄨㄢˇ) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Lu (ㄌㄨˊ) (1046 BC–?)
    • Chen (ㄔㄣˊ) (1045–478 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
    • Lu (ㄌㄨˇ) (1043–249 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Ji (ㄐㄧˋ) (1040–750 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Xing (ㄒㄧㄥˊ) (1040–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Hong (ㄏㄨㄥˊ) (1040–623 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Jiang (ㄐㄧㄤˇ) (1040–617 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Shen (ㄕㄣˇ) (1040–506 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Song (ㄙㄨㄥˋ) (1040–286 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Wei (ㄨㄟˋ) (1040–661 BC, 659–209 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Zuo (ㄗㄨㄛˋ) (1040 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Dan (ㄉㄢ) (1040 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Pugu (薄姑ㄆㄨˊ ㄍㄨ) (?–1039 BC)
    • Jin (ㄐㄧㄣˋ) (1033–376 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
      • Yi (ㄧˋ) (745–679 BC)
      • Quwo (曲沃ㄑㄩ ㄨㄛˋ) (745–679 BC)
    • Ying (ㄧㄥˋ) (1030–646 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Chu (ㄔㄨˇ) (1030–223 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi () of Huaxia descent
      • Yuezhang (越章ㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄤ) (880 BC–?)
    • Yin (ㄧㄣ) (1027–1024 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Yang (ㄧㄤˊ) (1020–677 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Nuo (ㄋㄨㄛˊ) (11th century–704 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Luo (ㄌㄨㄛˊ) (11th century–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi () of Huaxia descent
    • Jia (ㄐㄧㄚˇ) (11th century–678 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Hao (ㄏㄠˇ) (11th century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng () of Huaxia descent
    • Ji (ㄐㄧˋ) (11th century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Yiqi (伊祁) of Huaxia descent
    • Lai (ㄌㄞˋ) (11th century–538 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Wei (ㄨㄟˊ) (11th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Pi (ㄆㄧ) (11th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren () of Huaxia descent
    • Qin (ㄑㄧㄣˊ) (905–221 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Sui (ㄙㄨㄟˊ) (10th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Xie (ㄒㄧㄝˋ) (?–841 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren () of Huaxia descent
    • Shen (ㄕㄣ) (841 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhan (ㄓㄢ) (827 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Zheng (ㄓㄥˋ) (806–375 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Daluo (大駱ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ) (?–9th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Lan (ㄌㄢˋ) (781–521 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao () of Huaxia descent
    • Yin (ㄧㄣˇ) (770–513 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Kuai (ㄎㄨㄞˋ) (?–769 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yun () of Huaxia descent
    • Liang (ㄌㄧㄤˊ) (768–641 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Hu (ㄏㄨˊ) (?–763 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Han (ㄏㄢˊ) (?–757 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Ji (ㄐㄧˊ) (?–721 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Xiang (ㄒㄧㄤˋ) (?–721 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Fan (ㄈㄢˊ) (?–716 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Dai (ㄉㄞˋ) (?–713 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Jiao (ㄐㄧㄠˇ) (?–700 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Gu (ㄍㄨˇ) (?–8th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Hua (ㄏㄨㄚˊ) (?–8th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhongli (鍾離ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˊ) (8th century–601 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Ni (ㄋㄧˊ) (8th century–335 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao () of Huaxia descent
      • Xiaozhu (小邾ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨ) (653–335 BC)
    • Yuyuqiu (於餘邱ㄩˊ ㄩˊ ㄑㄧㄡ) (?–692 BC)
    • Ji (ㄐㄧˋ) (?–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Lu (ㄌㄨˊ) (?–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
    • Lesser Guo (小虢ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (?–687 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Sui (ㄙㄨㄟˋ) (?–681 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
    • Xiao (ㄒㄧㄠ) (681–597 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Guo (ㄍㄨㄛ) (?–670 BC)
    • Lirong (驪戎ㄌㄧˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–666 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Xirong descent
    • Zhang (ㄓㄤ) (?–664 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Lingzhi (令支ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄓ) (?–664 BC)
    • Geng (ㄍㄥˇ) (?–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Wei (ㄨㄟˋ) (?–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Gong (ㄍㄨㄥˋ) (?–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Yang (ㄧㄤˊ) (?–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Xian (ㄒㄧㄢˊ) (?–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei () of Huaxia descent
    • Guang (ㄍㄨㄤ) (?–650 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Huang (ㄏㄨㄤˊ) (?–648 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Xiang (ㄒㄧㄤˋ) (?–643 BC)
    • Bai (ㄅㄞˇ) (?–640 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Fan (ㄈㄢˊ) (?–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Kui (ㄎㄨㄟˊ) (?–634 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi () of Huaxia descent
    • Hua (ㄏㄨㄚˊ) (?–627 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Liao (ㄌㄧㄠˇ) (?–622 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Xuqu (須句ㄒㄩ ㄑㄩˊ) (?–620 BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng () of Huaxia descent
    • Yu (ㄩˊ) (?–612 BC) – Ruled by the House of Er () of Huaxia descent
    • Yong (ㄩㄥ) (?–611 BC)
    • Jun (ㄐㄩㄣ) (?–611 BC)
    • Li (ㄌㄧˊ) (?–604 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi () of Huaxia descent and the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Lushi (潞氏ㄌㄨˋ ㄕˋ) (604–594 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei () of Chidi descent
    • Western Huang (西黃ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨㄤˊ) (?–7th century BC)
    • Duochen (鐸辰ㄉㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄣˊ) (?–593 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei () of Huaxia descent
    • Jiashi (甲氏ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕˋ) (?–593 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei () of Huaxia descent
    • Liuyu (留吁ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ) (?–593 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei () of Huaxia descent
    • Liu (ㄌㄧㄡˊ) (592–488 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Qianggaoru (廧咎如ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄠ ㄖㄨˊ) (?–588 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei () of Chidi descent
    • Zhuan (ㄓㄨㄢ) (?–585 BC)
    • Zeng (ㄗㄥ) (?–567 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Lai (ㄌㄞˊ) (?–567 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Dongyi descent
    • Biyang (偪陽ㄅㄧ ㄧㄤˊ) (?–563 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yun () of Huaxia descent
    • Wangshu (王叔ㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨ) (?–563 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Shi () (?–560 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren () of Huaxia descent
    • Yin (ㄧㄣ) (?–532 BC)
    • Fei (ㄈㄟˊ) (?–530 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Baidi descent
    • Fang (ㄈㄤˊ) (?–529 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhoulai (州來ㄓㄡ ㄌㄞˊ) (?–529 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Yang (ㄧㄤˇ) (?–528 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Gu (ㄍㄨˇ) (?–520 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi () of Baidi descent
    • Chao (ㄔㄠˊ) (?–518 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Gong (ㄍㄨㄥˇ) (?–516 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Xu (ㄒㄩˊ) (?–512 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhongshan (中山ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ) (507–406 BC, 380–296 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Beidi descent
    • Xianyu (鮮虞ㄒㄧㄢ ㄩˊ) (?–506 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Beidi descent
    • Tang (ㄊㄤˊ) (?–505 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi () of Huaxia descent
    • Hu (ㄏㄨˊ) (?–496 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
    • Gumie (姑蔑ㄍㄨ ㄇㄧㄝˋ) (?–480 BC)
    • Zhongwu (鍾吾ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨˊ) (?–471 BC)
    • Western Zhou (西周ㄒㄧ ㄓㄡ) (440–256 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Tan (ㄊㄢˊ) (?–414 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Han (ㄏㄢˊ) (403–230 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Wei (ㄨㄟˋ) (403–225 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhao (ㄓㄠˋ) (403–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
      • Dai (ㄉㄞˋ) (227–222 BC)
    • Zeng (ㄗㄥ) (?–5th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Chouyou (仇由ㄔㄡˊ ㄧㄡˊ) (?–5th century BC)
    • Ju (ㄐㄩ) (368–316 BC)
    • Eastern Zhou (東周ㄉㄨㄥ ㄓㄡ) (367–249 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Xue (ㄒㄩㄝ) (?–298 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren () of Huaxia descent and the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
    • Dai (ㄉㄞˋ) (228–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Eight States of Xirong (西戎八國ㄒㄧ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (?–?)
      • Yiqu (義渠ㄧˋ ㄑㄩˊ) (720–272 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yiqu (義渠) of Xirong descent
      • Mianzhu (緜諸ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨ) (?–395 BC)
      • Dirong (狄戎ㄉㄧˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
      • Huanrong (豲戎ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
      • Gunyi (緄夷ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄧˊ) (?–?)
      • Wuzhi (烏氏ㄨ ㄓ) (?–?)
      • Quyan (朐衍ㄑㄩˊ ㄧㄢˇ) (?–?)
      • Rong of Dali (大荔之戎ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Zhoucheng (周城ㄓㄡ ㄔㄥˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Baidi (白狄ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄧˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Beidi descent
    • Chidi (赤狄ㄔˋ ㄉㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • Changdi (長狄ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄧˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi () of Beidi descent
      • Souman (鄋瞞ㄙㄡ ㄇㄢˊ) (?–?)
    • Jiuli (九黎ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Sanmiao (三苗ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Yuyi (於夷ㄩˊ ㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • Fangyi (方夷ㄈㄤ ㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • Huangyi (黃夷ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • Baiyi (白夷ㄅㄞˊ ㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • Chiyi (赤夷ㄔˋ ㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • Xuanyi (玄夷ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • Fengyi (風夷ㄈㄥ ㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • Yangyi (陽夷ㄧㄤˊ ㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • Maorong (茅戎ㄇㄠˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Shenrong (申戎ㄕㄣ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Rong of Yun clan (允姓之戎ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun () of Xirong descent
      • Luhun (陸渾ㄌㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ) (?–?)
      • Yinrong (陰戎ㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
      • Rong of Yiluo (伊洛之戎ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
      • Rong of Jiuzhou (九州之戎ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄡ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Rong of Shihu (始呼之戎ㄕˇ ㄏㄨ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Rong of Yitu (翳徒之戎ㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Shangfang (商方ㄕㄤ ㄈㄤ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Zifang (子方ㄗˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Tufang (土方ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Hongfang (𢀛方ㄏㄨㄥ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Guifang (鬼方ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Kufang (苦方ㄎㄨˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Longfang (龍方ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Mafang (馬方ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Shufang (蜀方ㄕㄨˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Yufang (盂方ㄩˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Eastern Yufang (東盂方ㄉㄨㄥ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Western Yufang (西盂方ㄒㄧ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Qiangfang (羌方ㄑㄧㄤ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Zhafang (𠭯方ㄓㄚ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Peifang (轡方ㄆㄟˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Erbangfang (二邦方ㄦˋ ㄅㄤ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Renfang (人方ㄖㄣˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Tangfang (唐方ㄊㄤˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Linfang (林方ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Yuexifang (越戲方ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Xingfang (興方ㄒㄧㄥ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Shifang (豕方ㄕˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Weifang (危方ㄨㄟ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Pangfang (旁方ㄆㄤˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Gefang (戈方ㄍㄜ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Mufang (木方ㄇㄨˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Zhoufang (宙方ㄓㄡˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Genfang (亙方ㄍㄣˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Jifang (基方ㄐㄧ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Yafang (亞方ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Shifang (示方ㄕˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Shaofang (召方ㄕㄠˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Jianfang (湔方ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Yinfang (印方ㄧㄣˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Jifang (祭方ㄐㄧˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Hufang (虎方ㄏㄨˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Weifang (微方ㄨㄟ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Bufang (步方ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Xifang (息方ㄒㄧ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Diefang (眣方ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Zhifang (止方ㄓˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Yinfang (尹方ㄧㄣˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Zengfang (曾方ㄗㄥ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Zhufang (祝方ㄓㄨˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Nongfang (弄方ㄋㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Chuifang (吹方ㄔㄨㄟ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Chefang (屮方ㄔㄜˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Quefang (雀方ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Shifang (矢方ㄕˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Yufang (鬱方ㄩˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Xiufang (羞方ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Beifang (貝方ㄅㄟˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Cangfang (倉方ㄘㄤ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Yangfang (昜方ㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Foufang (缶方ㄈㄡˇ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Pengfang (彭方ㄆㄥˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Songfang (宋方ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Danfang (丹方ㄉㄢ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Xiangfang (絴方ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Banfang (班方ㄅㄢ ㄈㄤ) (?–?)
    • Youmin-shi (有緡氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yao () of Huaxia descent
    • Youshi-shi (有施氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄕ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Zhenxun-shi (斟鄩氏ㄓㄣ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Youhu-shi (有扈氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Youyi-shi (有易氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Younan-shi (有男氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Tongcheng-shi (彤城氏ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhenguan-shi (斟灌氏ㄓㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Youxin-shi (有莘氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Youxiong-shi (有熊氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Youjiao-shi (有蟜氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Youreng-shi (有仍氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄖㄥˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Bao-shi (褒氏ㄅㄠ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Fei-shi (費氏ㄈㄟˋ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Qi-shi (杞氏ㄑㄧˇ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Zeng-shi (繒氏ㄗㄥ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Xin-shi (辛氏ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Ming-shi (冥氏ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Ge-shi (戈氏ㄍㄜ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Youqiong-shi (有窮氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Youge-shi (有鬲氏ㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?)
    • Boming-shi (伯明氏ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun () of Dongyi descent
    • Ji (ㄐㄧˊ) (?–?)
    • You (ㄧㄡ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Huaxia descent
    • Meng (ㄇㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Shen (ㄕㄣ) (?–?)
    • Gao (ㄍㄠˋ) (?–?)
    • Er (ㄦˇ) (?–?)
    • Feng (ㄈㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Bao (ㄅㄠˋ) (?–?)
    • Shu (ㄕㄨˇ) (?–?)
    • Zhu (ㄓㄨˊ) (?–?)
    • Dun (ㄉㄨㄣˋ) (?–?)
    • Ji (ㄐㄧˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Tui (ㄊㄨㄟˊ) (?–?)
    • Ke (ㄎㄜˇ) (?–?)
    • Chou (ㄔㄡˇ) (?–?)
    • Gu (ㄍㄨˋ) (?–?)
    • Er (ㄦˊ) (?–?)
    • Mao (ㄇㄠˊ) (?–?)
    • Feng (ㄈㄥ) (?–?)
    • He (ㄏㄜˊ) (?–?)
    • Bing (ㄅㄧㄥˇ) (?–?)
    • Xian (ㄒㄧㄢ) (?–?)
    • Hao (ㄏㄠˋ) (?–?)
    • Li (ㄌㄧˋ) (?–?)
    • Nuo (ㄋㄨㄛˊ) (?–?)
    • Gu (ㄍㄨˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Lu (鹿ㄌㄨˋ) (?–?)
    • Jian (ㄐㄧㄢ) (?–?)
    • Gan (ㄍㄢ) (?–?)
    • Quanrong (犬戎ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Rong of Jiang clan (姜姓之戎ㄐㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Xirong descent
      • Jiangrong (姜戎ㄐㄧㄤ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Lu (鹿ㄌㄨˋ) (?–?)
    • Jiuyuan (九苑ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄢˋ) (?–?)
    • Shangsi (上絲ㄕㄤˋ ㄙ) (?–?)
    • Xiawei (下危ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟ) (?–?)
    • Northern Qi (北齊ㄅㄟˇ ㄑㄧˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhi (ㄓˇ) (?–?)
    • (ㄌㄩˇ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Southern Yan (南燕ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄢ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Ge (ㄍㄜˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Shan (ㄕㄢˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Gan (ㄍㄢ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Bi (ㄅㄧ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Mi (ㄇㄧˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Yu (ㄩˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Du (ㄉㄨˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi () of Huaxia descent
    • Bulang (不羹ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
      • Eastern Bulang (東不羹ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˊ) (?–?)
      • Western Bulang (西不羹ㄒㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˊ) (?–?)
    • Dao (ㄉㄠˋ) (?–?)
    • Chong (ㄔㄨㄥˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Di (ㄉㄧˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Kui () of Chidi descent
    • Ji (ㄐㄧˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Yan (ㄧㄢ) (?–?)
    • Chou (ㄔㄡˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren () of Huaxia descent
    • Shen (ㄕㄣˇ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Si (ㄙˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Ru (ㄖㄨˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Huang (ㄏㄨㄤˊ) (?–?)
    • Peng (ㄆㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Guan (ㄍㄨㄢˋ) (?–?)
    • Jiafu (甲父ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄨˋ) (?–?)
    • Zhu (ㄓㄨˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren () of Huaxia descent
    • Ba (ㄅㄚˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Kui (媿) of Huaxia descent
    • Nie (ㄋㄧㄝˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Fei (ㄈㄟˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Yu (ㄩˇ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun () of Huaxia descent
    • Jue (ㄐㄩㄝˊ) (?–?)
    • Ren (ㄖㄣˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng () of Huaxia descent
    • Mou (ㄇㄡˊ) (?–?)
    • Guan (ㄍㄨㄢ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yao () of Huaxia descent
    • Han (ㄏㄢˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren () of Huaxia descent
    • Zong (ㄗㄨㄥ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong () of Huaxia descent
    • Yan (ㄧㄢˇ) (?–?)
    • Pang (ㄆㄤˊ) (?–?)
    • Yi (ㄧˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun () of Huaxia descent
    • Quegong (闕鞏ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ) (?–?)
    • Zhuanyu (顓臾ㄓㄨㄢ ㄩˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng () of Huaxia descent
    • Fei (ㄈㄟˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Ruo (ㄖㄨㄛˋ) (?–?)
      • Lower Ruo (下鄀ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ) (?–622 BC)
      • Upper Ruo (上鄀ㄕㄤˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ) (622 BC–?)
    • Zhi (ㄓˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren () of Huaxia descent
    • Zhu (ㄓㄨ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si () of Huaxia descent
    • Jie (ㄐㄧㄝˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun () of Dongyi descent
    • Kan (ㄎㄢˋ) (?–?)
    • You (ㄧㄡ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Man () of Huaxia descent
    • Zong (ㄗㄨㄥ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Guo (ㄎㄢˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren () of Huaxia descent
    • Rong of Ji clan (己姓之戎ㄐㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Xirong descent
    • Zhen (ㄓㄣˇ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Yun (ㄩㄣˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Dai (ㄉㄞˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi () of Beidi descent
    • Fengfu (封父ㄈㄥ ㄈㄨˋ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang () of Huaxia descent
    • Anling (安陵ㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Mie (ㄇㄧㄝˋ) (?–?)
    • Er (ㄦˋ) (?–?)
    • Zhou (ㄓㄡ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Tong (ㄊㄨㄥˊ) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Huaxia descent
    • Peng (ㄆㄥˊ) (?–?)
    • Wuzhong (無終ㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄥ) (?–?)
  • Zhang Chu (張楚ㄓㄤ ㄔㄨˇ) (209–208 BC) – Ruled by the House of Chen () of Huaxia descent
  • Chu (ㄔㄨˇ) (209–206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Xiang () of Huaxia descent and the House of Mi () of Huaxia descent
  • Yan (ㄧㄢ) (209–206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han () of Huaxia descent
  • Zhao (ㄓㄠˋ) (209–204 BC, 203–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu () of Huaxia descent, the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent, and the House of Zhang () of Huaxia descent
  • Xiongnu confederation (匈奴ㄒㄩㄥ ㄋㄨˊ) (209 BC–AD 48) – Ruled by the House of Luandi (攣鞮) of Xiongnu descent
  • Wei (ㄨㄟˋ) (208–206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
  • Eighteen Kingdoms (十八國ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (208–202 BC)
    • Han (ㄏㄢˊ) (208–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent and the House of Zheng () of Huaxia descent
    • Sai (ㄙㄞˋ) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司馬) of Huaxia descent
    • Di (ㄉㄧˊ) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Dong () of Huaxia descent
    • Liaodong (遼東ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥ) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han () of Huaxia descent
    • Jiaodong (膠東ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄨㄥ) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
    • Qi (ㄑㄧˊ) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
    • Jibei (濟北ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄟˇ) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
    • Yong (ㄩㄥ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang () of Huaxia descent
    • Western Wei (西魏ㄒㄧ ㄨㄟˋ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Huaxia descent
    • Henan (河南ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄢˊ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Shen () of Huaxia descent
    • Yin (ㄧㄣ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司馬) of Huaxia descent
    • Changshan (常山ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang () of Huaxia descent
    • Dai (ㄉㄞˋ) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Jiujiang (九江ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄤ) (206–203 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Huaxia descent
    • Han (ㄏㄢˋ) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Huaxia descent
    • Hengshan (衡山ㄏㄥˊ ㄕㄢ) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu () of Huaxia descent
    • Yan (ㄧㄢ) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zang () of Huaxia descent
    • Linjiang (臨江ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄤ) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gong () of Huaxia descent
  • Linzi (臨淄ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄗ) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui () of Huaxia descent
  • Western Chu (西楚ㄒㄧ ㄔㄨˇ) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi () of Huaxia descent
  • Dai (ㄉㄞˋ) (205–204 BC) – Ruled by the House of Chen () of Huaxia descent
  • Dynastic principalities under the Han dynasty (漢朝藩王國ㄏㄢˋ ㄔㄠˊ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (205 BC–AD 9, AD 25–221)
    • Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han (西漢異姓藩王國ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (205–157 BC)
      • Han (ㄏㄢˊ) (205–200 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji () of Han descent
      • Qi (ㄑㄧˊ) (203–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han () of Han descent
      • Huainan (淮南ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄋㄢˊ) (203–196 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying () of Han descent
      • Zhao (ㄓㄠˋ) (203–198 BC, 180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang () of Han descent and the House of Lü () of Han descent
      • Chu (ㄔㄨˇ) (202–201 BC)
      • Liang (ㄌㄧㄤˊ) (202–196 BC) – Ruled by the House of Peng () of Han descent
      • Yan (ㄧㄢ) (202–196 BC, 180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Lu () of Han descent and the House of Lü () of Han descent
      • Changsha (長沙ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ) (202–157 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu () of Han descent
      • Lü (ㄌㄩˇ) (187–180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Lü () of Han descent
      • Lu (ㄌㄨˇ) (187–180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang () of Han descent
    • Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han (西漢同姓藩王國ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (201 BC–AD 9) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Han descent
      • Jing (ㄐㄧㄥ) (201–196 BC)
      • Qi (ㄑㄧˊ) (201–127 BC, 117–110 BC)
      • Chu (ㄔㄨˇ) (201–69 BC, 50 BC–AD 9)
      • Dai (ㄉㄞˋ) (200–198 BC, 196–114 BC)
      • Zhao (ㄓㄠˋ) (198–181 BC, 179–154 BC, 152 BC–AD 9)
      • Huainan (淮南ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄋㄢˊ) (196–174 BC, 168–165 BC, 164–122 BC)
      • Liang (ㄌㄧㄤˊ) (196–181 BC, 180 BC, 178 BC–AD 3, AD 5–9)
      • Wu (ㄨˊ) (195–154 BC)
      • Yan (ㄧㄢ) (195–181 BC, 179–127 BC, 117–80 BC)
      • Hengshan (恆山ㄏㄥˊ ㄕㄢ) (187–180 BC)
      • Huaiyang (淮陽ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ) (187–180 BC, 176–169 BC, 155–154 BC, 63 BC–AD 9)
      • Langya (琅邪ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄚˊ) (181–179 BC)
      • Jichuan (濟川ㄐㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄢ) (181–180 BC, 144–138 BC)
      • Taiyuan (太原ㄊㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ) (178–176 BC)
      • Jibei (濟北ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄟˇ) (178–177 BC, 164–154 BC, 153–87 BC)
      • Chengyang (城陽ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ) (178–169 BC, 165 BC–AD 9)
      • Hejian (河間ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄢ) (178–165 BC, 155 BC–AD 9)
      • Jinan (濟南ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ) (164–154 BC)
      • Lujiang (廬江ㄌㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄤ) (164–153 BC)
      • Hengshan (衡山ㄏㄥˊ ㄕㄢ) (164–122 BC)
      • Jiaoxi (膠西ㄐㄧㄠ ㄒㄧ) (164–108 BC)
      • Jiaodong (膠東ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄨㄥ) (164–150 BC, 148 BC–AD 9)
      • Zichuan (菑川ㄗ ㄔㄨㄢ) (164 BC–AD 9)
      • Runan (汝南ㄖㄨˇ ㄋㄢˊ) (155–153 BC)
      • Linjiang (臨江ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄤ) (155–153 BC, 150–148 BC)
      • Guangchuan (廣川ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄨㄢ) (155–152 BC, 148–70 BC, 66–50 BC)
      • Changsha (長沙ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ) (155 BC–AD 9)
      • Lu (ㄌㄨˇ) (154–6 BC, 4 BC–AD 9)
      • Zhongshan (中山ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ) (154–54 BC, 44–35 BC, 23–1 BC, AD 1–9)
      • Jiangdu (江都ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄨ) (153–121 BC)
      • Qinghe (清河ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄜˊ) (147–136 BC, 114–66 BC, 47–44 BC)
      • Changshan (常山ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ) (145–113 BC)
      • Jiyin (濟陰ㄐㄧˇ ㄧㄣ) (144–143 BC)
      • Jidong (濟東ㄐㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥ) (144–116 BC)
      • Shanyang (山陽ㄕㄢ ㄧㄤˊ) (144–136 BC, 33–25 BC)
      • Liu'an (六安ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄢ) (121 BC–AD 9)
      • Guangling (廣陵ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ) (117–54 BC, 47–17 BC, 11 BC–AD 9)
      • Zhending (真定ㄓㄣ ㄉㄧㄥˋ) (114 BC–AD 9)
      • Sishui (泗水ㄙˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ) (113 BC–AD 9)
      • Changyi (昌邑ㄔㄤ ㄧˋ) (97–74 BC)
      • Pinggan (平干ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄢ) (91–56 BC)
      • Guangyang (廣陽ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄧㄤˊ) (73 BC–AD 9)
      • Gaomi (高密ㄍㄠ ㄇㄧˋ) (73 BC–AD 9)
      • Dingtao (定陶ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄠˊ) (52–50 BC, 25–5 BC)
      • Dongping (東平ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ) (52–4 BC, AD 1–7)
      • Jiyang (濟陽ㄐㄧˇ ㄧㄤˊ) (41–33 BC)
      • Xindu (信都ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨ) (37–23 BC, 5 BC–AD 9)
      • Guangde (廣德ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄜˊ) (19–18 BC, AD 2–9)
      • Guangping (廣平ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ) (4 BC–AD 9)
      • Guangshi (廣世ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄕˋ) (AD 2–9)
      • Guangzong (廣宗ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄗㄨㄥ) (AD 2–9)
    • Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Eastern Han (東漢同姓藩王國ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 25–221) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Han descent
      • Huaiyang (淮陽ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ) (AD 25, AD 41–73, AD 79–87)
      • Guangyang (廣陽ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄧㄤˊ) (AD 26–29)
      • Sishui (泗水ㄙˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ) (AD 26–34)
      • Zichuan (淄川ㄗ ㄔㄨㄢ) (AD 26–34)
      • Taiyuan (太原ㄊㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ) (AD 26–35)
      • Zhending (真定ㄓㄣ ㄉㄧㄥˋ) (AD 26–37)
      • Changsha (長沙ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ) (AD 26–37)
      • Lu (ㄌㄨˇ) (AD 26–37, AD 41–52)
      • Chengyang (城陽ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ) (AD 26–35, AD 90–94)
      • Zhongshan (中山ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ) (AD 26–37, AD 41–44, AD 54–174)
      • Zhao (ㄓㄠˋ) (AD 29–213)
      • Hejian (河間ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄢ) (AD 31–37, AD 90–220)
      • Zuopingyi (左馮翊ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ) (AD 41–54)
      • Shanyang (山陽ㄕㄢ ㄧㄤˊ) (AD 41–58, AD 212–220)
      • Chu (ㄔㄨˇ) (AD 41–70)
      • Qi (ㄑㄧˊ) (AD 41–87, AD 90–206)
      • Langya (琅邪ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄚˊ) (AD 41–216)
      • Jinan (濟南ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ) (AD 41–153, AD 174–220)
      • Donghai (東海ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ) (AD 41–220)
      • Dongping (東平ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ) (AD 41–220)
      • Pei (ㄆㄟˋ) (AD 44–220)
      • Beihai (北海ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ) (AD 52–206)
      • Guangling (廣陵ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ) (AD 58–67)
      • Guangping (廣平ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ) (AD 60–82)
      • Qiancheng (千乘ㄑㄧㄢ ㄔㄥˊ) (AD 60–95)
      • Julu (鉅鹿ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄨˋ) (AD 72–79)
      • Runan (汝南ㄖㄨˇ ㄋㄢˊ) (AD 72–79)
      • Lecheng (樂成ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ) (AD 72–96, AD 97–119, AD 120–121)
      • Changshan (常山ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ) (AD 72–184)
      • Xiapi (下邳ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄆㄧ) (AD 72–185)
      • Jiyin (濟陰ㄐㄧˇ ㄧㄣ) (AD 72–84, AD 124–125, AD 212–220)
      • Fuling (阜陵ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ) (AD 73–206)
      • Pingchun (平春ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ) (AD 79)
      • Jiangling (江陵ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˊ) (AD 79–85)
      • Liang (ㄌㄧㄤˊ) (AD 79–220)
      • Xiping (西平ㄒㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ) (AD 82–88)
      • Qinghe (清河ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄜˊ) (AD 82–147)
      • Rencheng (任城ㄖㄣˋ ㄔㄥˊ) (AD 84–220)
      • Liu'an (六安ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄢ) (AD 85–88)
      • Chen (ㄔㄣˊ) (AD 88–197)
      • Pengcheng (彭城ㄆㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ) (AD 88–220)
      • Jibei (濟北ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄟˇ) (AD 90–206, AD 212–220)
      • Guangzong (廣宗ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄗㄨㄥ) (AD 93)
      • Le'an (樂安ㄌㄜˋ ㄢ) (AD 95–146)
      • Pingyuan (平原ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ) (AD 106–206)
      • Guangchuan (廣川ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄨㄢ) (AD 107–108)
      • Anping (安平ㄢ ㄆㄧㄥˊ) (AD 122–184)
      • Bohai (渤海ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ) (AD 146–172, AD 189)
      • Ganling (甘陵ㄍㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ) (AD 148–189)
      • Chenliu (陳留ㄔㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ) (AD 189)
      • Hongnong (弘農ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ) (AD 189–190)
      • Nanyang (南陽ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ) (AD 200)
      • Donghai (東海ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ) (AD 212–220)
      • Boling (博陵ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ) (AD 213–220)
      • Hanzhong (漢中ㄏㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ) (AD 219–221)
    • Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Eastern Han (東漢異姓藩王國ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄢˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 40–42, AD 216–220)
      • Dai (ㄉㄞˋ) (AD 40–42) – Ruled by the House of Lu () of Han descent
      • Wei (ㄨㄟˋ) (AD 216–220) – Ruled by the House of Cao () of Han descent
  • Nanyue (南越ㄋㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ) (204–111 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhao () of Huaxia descent
  • Han dynasty (漢朝ㄏㄢˋ ㄔㄠˊ) (202 BC–AD 9, AD 25–220) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Han descent
    • Western Han (西漢ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ) (202 BC–AD 9)
    • Eastern Han (東漢ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄢˋ) (AD 25–220)
  • Yelang (夜郎ㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄤˊ) (3rd century–27 BC)
  • Ailao (哀牢ㄞ ㄌㄠˊ) (3rd century BC–AD 76)
  • Nanhai (南海ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ) (195–174 BC)
  • Weiman Chaoxian (衛滿朝鮮ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ) (194–108 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei ()
  • Eastern Ou (東甌ㄉㄨㄥ ㄡ) (191–138 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zou ()
  • Baiyang (白羊ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ) (?–127 BC)
  • Loufan (樓煩ㄌㄡˊ ㄈㄢˊ) (?–127 BC)
  • Yarlung dynasty (雅礱王朝ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ) (127 BC–AD 618) – Ruled by the House of sPu-rgyal (悉補野) of Tibetan descent
  • Wusun (烏孫ㄨ ㄙㄨㄣ) (117 BC–?)
  • Gouding (鉤町ㄍㄡ ㄉㄧㄥ) (111 BC–AD 316)
  • Dongming (東明ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ) (?–108 BC)
  • Woju (沃沮ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄩ) (2nd century BC–AD 5th century)
    • Eastern Woju (東沃沮ㄉㄨㄥ ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄩ) (?–?)
    • Northern Woju (北沃沮ㄅㄟˇ ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄩ) (?–?)
  • Goguryeo (高句麗ㄍㄠ ㄍㄡ ㄌㄧˊ) (37 BC–AD 668) – Ruled by the Go dynasty () of Yemaek descent
  • Feiliu (沸流ㄈㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ) (?–36 BC)
  • Lelang (樂浪ㄌㄜˋ ㄌㄤˋ) (1st century BC–AD 47)
  • Gaima (蓋馬ㄍㄞˋ ㄇㄚˇ) (1st century BC–AD 1st century)
  • Goutu (句荼ㄍㄡ ㄊㄨˊ) (1st century BC–AD 1st century)
  • Xin dynasty (新朝ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄠˊ) (AD 9–23) – Interrupted the Han dynasty; Ruled by the House of Wang () of Han descent
  • Xuan Han (玄漢ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ) (AD 23–25) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Han descent
  • Huainan (淮南ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄋㄢˊ) (AD 23–27) – Ruled by the House of Li () of Han descent
  • Dynastic principalities under the Xuan Han (玄漢藩王國ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 23–?)
    • Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Xuan Han (玄漢同姓藩王國ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 23–27) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Han descent
      • Liang (ㄌㄧㄤˊ) (AD 23–25)
      • Wan (ㄨㄢˇ) (AD 24–25)
      • Yan (ㄧㄢ) (AD 24–25)
      • Ruyin (汝陰ㄖㄨˇ ㄧㄣ) (AD 24–25)
      • Xiao (ㄒㄧㄠ) (AD 24–25)
      • Dingtao (定陶ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄠˊ) (AD 24–26)
      • Yuanshi (元氏ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˋ) (AD 24–26)
      • Hanzhong (漢中ㄏㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ) (AD 24–27)
    • Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Xuan Han (玄漢異姓藩王國ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 24–?)
      • Biyang (比陽ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄤˊ) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Wang () of Han descent
      • Huaiyang (淮陽ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Zhang () of Han descent
      • Rang (ㄖㄤˊ) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Liao () of Han descent
      • Pingshi (平氏ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Shen () of Han descent
      • Sui (ㄙㄨㄟˊ) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Hu () of Han descent
      • Xiping (西平ㄒㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Li () of Han descent
      • Wuyin (舞陰ㄨˇ ㄧㄣ) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Li () of Han descent
      • Xiangyi (襄邑ㄒㄧㄤ ㄧˋ) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Cheng () of Han descent
      • Yinping (陰平ㄧㄣ ㄆㄧㄥˊ) (AD 24–25) – Ruled by the House of Chen () of Han descent
      • Deng (ㄉㄥˋ) (AD 24–26) – Ruled by the House of Wang () of Han descent
      • Yan (ㄧㄢˇ) (AD 24–26) – Ruled by the House of Yin () of Han descent
      • Yicheng (宜城ㄧˊ ㄔㄥˊ) (AD 24–?) – Ruled by the House of Wang () of Han descent
      • Yingyin (潁陰ㄧㄥˇ ㄧㄣ) (AD 24–?) – Ruled by the House of Zong () of Han descent
  • Chuli (楚黎ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˊ) (AD 24–29) – Ruled by the House of Qin () of Han descent
  • Agnatic dynastic principality under the Chimei Han (赤眉漢同姓藩王國ㄔˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 25) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Han descent
    • Changsha (長沙ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ) (AD 25)
  • Xiping (西平ㄒㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ) (AD 25) – Ruled by the House of Lu () of Han descent
    • Lu Han (盧漢ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄢˋ) (AD 25–?)
  • Chimei Han (赤眉漢ㄔˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄢˋ) (AD 25–27) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Han descent
  • Liu Liang (劉梁ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ) (AD 25–29) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Han descent
  • Chengjia (成家ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ) (AD 25–36) – Ruled by the House of Gongsun (公孫) of Han descent
    • Shu (ㄕㄨˇ) (AD 24–25)
  • Dynastic principalities under the Liu Liang (劉梁藩王國ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 25–?)
    • Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Liu Liang (劉梁同姓藩王國ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 25–?) – Ruled by the House of Liu () of Han descent
      • Lu (ㄌㄨˇ) (AD 25–?)
      • Huaiyang (淮陽ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ) (AD 26)
    • Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Liu Liang (劉梁異姓藩王國ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 27–30)
      • Qi (ㄑㄧˊ) (AD 27–29) – Ruled by the House of Zhang () of Han descent
      • Haixi (海西ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧ) (AD 27–30) – Ruled by the House of Dong () of Han descent
  • Wu'an (武安ㄨˇ ㄢ) (AD 26–27) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Han descent
  • Northern Daifang (北帶方ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄈㄤ) (?–AD 27)
  • Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Chengjia (成家異姓藩王國ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) (AD 29–36)
    • Runing (汝寧ㄖㄨˇ ㄋㄧㄥˊ) (AD 29–36) – Ruled by the House of Yan () of Han descent
    • Yijiang (翼江ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄤ) (AD 29–36) – Ruled by the House of Tian () of Han descent
    • Shuoning (朔寧ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ) (AD 31–34) – Ruled by the House of Wei () of Han descent
  • Xianbei state (鮮卑ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ) (AD 93–234)
    • Northern Xianbei (北鮮卑ㄅㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ) (AD ?–?)
    • Western Xianbei (西鮮卑ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ) (AD ?–?)
    • Eastern Xianbei (東鮮卑ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ) (AD ?–?)
  • Shaodang Qiang (
list, dynasties, this, article, about, list, monarchical, dynasties, list, prominent, families, politics, list, political, families, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, s. This article is about a list of monarchical dynasties For a list of prominent families in politics see List of political families This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of dynasties news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items April 2021 This is a list of monarchical dynasties and dynastic regimes organized by geographic region Extant dynasties are rendered in bold and highlighted Contents 1 General information 1 1 Criteria for inclusion 1 2 Nomenclature 1 3 Period of rule 1 4 Location of rule 2 Extant dynasties 2 1 List of extant dynasties ruling sovereign monarchies 2 2 List of sovereign states and territories with extant non sovereign dynasties 3 List of dynasties in Africa 3 1 Algeria 3 2 Benin 3 3 Cabo Verde Cape Verde 3 4 Central African Republic 3 5 Chad 3 6 Congo 3 7 Egypt 3 8 Eswatini Swaziland 3 9 Ethiopia 3 10 Ghana 3 11 Guinea 3 12 Lesotho 3 13 Libya 3 14 Madagascar 3 15 Mali 3 16 Mauritius 3 17 Morocco Mauritania 3 18 Niger 3 19 Nigeria 3 20 Sao Tome and Principe 3 21 Senegambia 3 22 Seychelles 3 23 Somalia 3 24 Somaliland 3 25 South Africa 3 26 Sudan 3 27 Tunisia 3 28 Uganda 3 29 Western Sahara 3 30 Zimbabwe 4 List of dynasties in Asia 4 1 Afghanistan 4 2 Anatolia Asia Minor 4 3 Armenia 4 4 Azerbaijan 4 5 Bahrain 4 6 Bhutan 4 7 Brunei 4 8 Cambodia 4 9 Central Asia 4 10 Chagos Archipelago 4 11 Champa 4 12 China 4 12 1 Dynasties of foreign colonies and concessions in China 4 13 Cyprus 4 14 Indian Subcontinent South Asia 4 14 1 Foreign dynasties on the Indian Subcontinent South Asia 4 15 Indonesia 4 16 Iran Persia 4 17 Japan 4 18 Jordan 4 19 Korea 4 20 Kuwait 4 21 Laos 4 22 Lebanon 4 23 Malaysia 4 24 Maldives 4 25 Mesopotamia 4 26 Mongolia 4 27 Myanmar Burma 4 28 Nepal 4 29 Oman 4 30 Israel 4 31 The Philippines 4 32 Qatar 4 33 Ryukyu Islands 4 34 Saudi Arabia 4 35 Siberia 4 36 Singapore 4 37 Sri Lanka 4 38 Thailand Siam 4 39 Timor Leste East Timor 4 40 United Arab Emirates 4 41 Vietnam 4 42 Yemen 5 List of dynasties in Europe 5 1 Albania 5 2 Andorra 5 3 Austria 5 4 Barbarians 5 4 1 Avars 5 4 2 Bavarii 5 4 3 Burgundians 5 4 4 Franks 5 4 5 Huns 5 4 6 Lombards 5 4 7 Ostrogoths 5 4 8 Suebi 5 4 9 Vandals 5 4 10 Visigoths 5 5 Belgium 5 5 1 Medieval feudal states t 5 5 2 Kingdom of Belgium 5 6 Bohemia Czechia 5 6 1 Great Moravia 5 6 2 Duchy of Bohemia 5 6 3 Kingdom of Bohemia 5 7 Bosnia 5 8 Bulgaria 5 9 Croatia 5 10 Denmark 5 11 England 5 12 Estonia 5 13 Faroe Islands 5 14 Finland 5 15 France 5 16 Germany 5 16 1 Bavaria 5 16 2 Saxony 5 17 Georgia 5 18 Greece 5 19 Hungary 5 20 Iceland 5 21 Ireland 5 22 Italy 5 23 Liechtenstein 5 24 Lithuania 5 25 Luxembourg 5 26 Malta 5 27 Monaco 5 28 Montenegro 5 29 The Netherlands 5 30 Norway 5 31 Poland 5 32 Portugal 5 32 1 County of Portugal 5 32 2 Kingdom of Portugal 5 33 Roman Empire 5 34 Romania 5 34 1 Moldavia 5 34 2 Wallachia 5 34 3 After the Unification 5 35 European Russia 5 36 Scotland 5 37 Serbia 5 38 Spain 5 39 Sweden 5 40 Ukraine 5 41 Wales 6 List of dynasties in North America 6 1 Alaska 6 2 Antigua and Barbuda 6 3 The Bahamas 6 4 Barbados 6 5 Belize 6 6 Bermuda 6 7 Canada 6 8 Costa Rica 6 9 Cuba 6 10 Dominica 6 11 El Salvador 6 12 Greenland 6 13 Grenada 6 14 Haiti 6 15 Honduras 6 16 Jamaica 6 17 Maya 6 18 Mexico 6 19 Panama 6 20 Saint Kitts and Nevis 6 21 Saint Lucia 6 22 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6 23 Trinidad and Tobago 6 24 Conterminous United States 6 25 Virgin Islands 7 List of dynasties in Oceania 7 1 Australia 7 1 1 Cocos Keeling Islands 7 2 Easter Island Chile 7 3 Fiji 7 4 French Polynesia France 7 4 1 Austral Islands 7 4 2 Bass Islands 7 4 3 Gambier Islands 7 4 4 Marquesas Islands 7 4 5 Society Islands 7 5 Hawaii United States 7 6 Kiribati 7 7 Marshall Islands 7 8 Micronesia 7 9 Nauru 7 10 New Zealand 7 10 1 Cook Islands 7 10 2 Niue 7 10 3 Tokelau 7 11 Palau 7 12 Papua New Guinea 7 13 Samoan Islands 7 14 Solomon Islands 7 15 Tonga 7 16 Tuvalu 7 17 Vanuatu 8 List of dynasties in South America 8 1 Argentina 8 2 Bolivia 8 3 Brazil 8 4 Chile 8 5 Guyana 8 6 Peru 8 7 Suriname 8 8 Venezuela 9 List of dynasties with claimed possessions in Antarctica 10 See also 11 Notes 12 ReferencesGeneral information editCriteria for inclusion edit This list includes defunct and extant monarchical dynasties of sovereign and non sovereign statuses at the national and subnational levels Monarchical polities each ruled by a single family that is a dynasty although not explicitly styled as such like the Golden Horde and the Qara Qoyunlu are included Dynasties had have assumed power in various types of monarchical entities from loose hereditary tribal units to multinational dynastic empires While most dynasties were are reckoned through the male line the relatively uncommon cases of dynasties formed through matrilineal succession such as the Rain Queen dynasty are also listed Although thrones could theoretically be rotated among several families in elective monarchies some entities consistently elected elect their rulers from the same family effectively functioning as hereditary monarchies controlled by dynasties For example the Holy Roman Empire was de jure an elective monarchy but came under the de facto hereditary rule of the House of Habsburg from AD 1440 to AD 1740 and is therefore listed as such in the Germany section This list also includes monarchical regimes whose ruling houses became extinct or were removed from power after having produced only one monarch but would otherwise have been dynastic in their throne successions For instance whereas the Thonburi Kingdom had only one ruler it would likely have produced a series of monarchs from the same ruling clan had the throne not been usurped by the Chakri dynasty the Thonburi Kingdom is thus included under the Thailand Siam section Where possible descendants of overthrown dynasties and pretenders are also listed For instance the House of Plantagenet laid claim to the throne of the Kingdom of Sicily between AD 1254 and AD 1263 and is thus listed under the Italy section Likewise the Osmanoglu family is descended from the Ottoman dynasty and is therefore included in the Anatolia Asia Minor section Entries in each section are sorted by the start year and end year of their rule irrespective of the exact dates Dynasties with unverifiable or disputed periods of rule are listed after those with reign periods that are generally agreed upon by scholars In cases wherein several dynasties are typically grouped together in conventional historiography such as the Northern and Southern dynasties of China they are listed as such for ease of reference Houses of nobility with no territorial holdings and thus were are not monarchical dynasties in their own right like the House of Sayn Wittgenstein Ludwigsburg and the House of Jocelyn dynasties of micronations like the Bertoleoni dynasty dynasties of religious sects like the Nusaybah family and the Slonim dynasty political families like the Roosevelt family and the Chiang family family dictatorships like the Mount Paektu bloodline and the Duvalier dynasty and dynastic military regimes like the Choe clan and the Ashikaga shogunate are not included Nomenclature edit A dynasty may be known by more than one name either due to differences between its official and historiographical denominations and or due to the existence of multiple official and or historiographical names For example the Amorian dynasty is also referred to as the Phrygian dynasty Due to variations in romanization the name of a dynasty may be rendered differently depending on the source For instance the Qing dynasty is also written as Ch ing dynasty using the Wade Giles romanization In layman and academic parlance the name of a dynasty is often affixed before the common name of a state in reference to a state under the rule of a particular dynasty For example whereas the official name of the realm ruled by the Qajar dynasty was the Sublime State of Iran the domain is commonly known as Qajar Iran Period of rule edit The year of establishment and or the year of collapse of a dynasty may be unknown or remain contentious among scholars In the latter cases only an approximate time frame will be given For example the Deva dynasty is believed to have ruled during the 12th and 13th centuries AD but the exact dates are disputed The year of establishment and or the year of collapse of a dynasty could differ from its period of rule over a particular realm and or geographic region In such cases the year s provided indicate the period during which a dynasty was is in power in a particular realm and or geographic region For instance whereas the House of Savoy was founded in AD 1003 in the County of Savoy and maintained its rule until AD 1946 in the Kingdom of Italy it briefly held the throne of Spain from AD 1870 to AD 1873 and is thus reflected as such in the Spain section Location of rule edit This list is sorted by the territorial extent of dynasties Listing a particular dynasty under a specific section need not necessarily denote affiliation political ethnic religious cultural or otherwise between the historical dynasty and the contemporary polity polities existing in the same region As the succession of states and the identities of the rulers elites and subjects or citizens are complex and contentious issues the classification of dynasties may be multidimensional For example the Ayyubid dynasty has been variously described as Egyptian and Syrian based on its geographic location and the titles held by its monarchs Kurdish according to its rulers ethnicity Arabized according to its cultural identity and Muslim Islamic and Sunni based on its religious faith Some dynasties appear more than once in this list because more than one realm was is ruled by a single dynasty or a single dynastic realm spanned spans across more than one geographic region For example apart from previously ruling over the possessions of the British Empire and numerous sovereign states that later abolished the monarchy the House of Windsor remains the ruling dynasty of 15 sovereign states and their associated territories and is therefore included in multiple sections 1 Likewise although the Tang dynasty existed as a single realm it had at various points in time ruled over China proper Dzungaria the Tarim Basin the Mongolian Plateau Inner Manchuria Outer Manchuria as well as parts of Central Asia the Korean Peninsula Vietnam Siberia and Afghanistan and is thus listed under multiple sections 2 3 4 Regions with long lines of local dynasties including dynasties of indigenous and non indigenous but had have assumed local characteristics provenances that experienced partial or full colonization in the modern era are given separate lists for clarity For instance the Indian Subcontinent South Asia section includes a main list containing local South Asian dynasties such as the indigenous Chola dynasty and the non indigenous Mughal dynasty and a subsection listing the decidedly foreign dynasties of colonial entities like the House of Bourbon of French India Extant dynasties edit nbsp Absolute monarchy Constitutional monarchy Commonwealth realm Constitutional monarchy non Commonwealth realm Semi constitutional monarchy Subnational non sovereign monarchy List of extant dynasties ruling sovereign monarchies edit Further information List of current monarchs of sovereign states At present there are 44 sovereign realms including 43 sovereign states and their associated territories and one sovereign entity in international law without territorial possession ruled by monarchs of which 41 are under dynastic control a There are currently 26 sovereign dynasties two of which rule more than one sovereign realm Dynasty Realm Reigning monarch Dynastic founder b Dynastic place of origin c House of Windsor d nbsp Antigua and Barbuda King Charles III King Emperor George V e Thuringia and Bavaria in modern day Germany nbsp Commonwealth of Australia f nbsp Commonwealth of The Bahamas nbsp Belize nbsp Canada nbsp Grenada nbsp Jamaica nbsp New Zealand g nbsp Independent State of Papua New Guinea nbsp Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis nbsp Saint Lucia nbsp Saint Vincent and the Grenadines nbsp Solomon Islands nbsp Tuvalu nbsp United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland h House of Khalifa nbsp Kingdom of Bahrain King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Sheikh Khalifa bin Mohammed Najd in modern day Saudi Arabia House of Belgium nbsp Kingdom of Belgium King Philippe King Albert I i Thuringia and Bavaria in modern day Germany Wangchuck dynasty nbsp Kingdom of Bhutan Druk Gyalpo Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Druk Gyalpo Ugyen Wangchuck Modern day Bhutan House of Bolkiah nbsp Brunei Darussalam Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Sultan Muhammad Shah Tarim j in modern day Yemen House of Norodom nbsp Kingdom of Cambodia King Norodom Sihamoni King Norodom Prohmbarirak Modern day Cambodia House of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glucksburg nbsp Kingdom of Denmark k King Frederik X Duke Friedrich Wilhelm Glucksburg in modern day Germany nbsp Kingdom of Norway l King Harald V House of Dlamini nbsp Kingdom of Eswatini King Mswati III Chief Dlamini I East Africa Imperial House of Japan nbsp Japan Emperor Naruhito Emperor Jimmu m Nara in modern day Japan House of Hashim nbsp Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan King Abdullah II King Hussein ibn Ali al Hashimi Hejaz in modern day Saudi Arabia House of Sabah nbsp State of Kuwait Emir Mishal Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah Sheikh Sabah I bin Jaber Najd in modern day Saudi Arabia House of Moshesh nbsp Kingdom of Lesotho King Letsie III Paramount Chief Moshoeshoe I Modern day Lesotho House of Liechtenstein nbsp Principality of Liechtenstein Prince Hans Adam II Prince Karl I Lower Austria in modern day Austria House of Luxembourg Nassau nbsp Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Grand Duke Henri Grand Duke Adolphe Nassau in modern day Germany House of Temenggong n nbsp Malaysia o Yang di Pertuan Agong Ibrahim Temenggong Abdul Jamal Johor in modern day Malaysia House of Grimaldi nbsp Principality of Monaco Prince Albert II Francois Grimaldi Genoa in modern day Italy Alaouite dynasty nbsp Kingdom of Morocco King Mohammed VI Sultan Abul Amlak Sidi Muhammad as Sharif ibn Ali Tafilalt in modern day Morocco House of Orange Nassau nbsp Kingdom of the Netherlands p King Willem Alexander Prince William I Nassau in modern day Germany House of Busaid nbsp Sultanate of Oman Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Sultan Ahmad bin Said al Busaidi Modern day Yemen House of Thani nbsp State of Qatar Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed Najd in modern day Saudi Arabia House of Saud nbsp Kingdom of Saudi Arabia King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Emir Saud I Diriyah in modern day Saudi Arabia House of Bourbon Anjou nbsp Kingdom of Spain King Felipe VI King Philip V Bourbon l Archambault in modern day France House of Bernadotte nbsp Kingdom of Sweden King Carl XVI Gustaf King Charles XIV John Pau in modern day France Chakri dynasty nbsp Kingdom of Thailand King Rama X King Rama I Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya in modern day Thailand House of Tupou nbsp Kingdom of Tonga King Tupou VI King George Tupou I Modern day Tonga House of Nahyan q nbsp United Arab Emirates r President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa Al Nahyan Liwa Oasis in modern day United Arab Emirates List of sovereign states and territories with extant non sovereign dynasties edit Further information Non sovereign monarchy and List of current non sovereign monarchs The following is a list of sovereign states and territories with existing dynasties ruling non sovereign polities Such dynasties usually possess and exercise authority over subnational divisions or people groups Non sovereign dynasties may be conferred official status through constitutional arrangement or government recognition like the dynasties ruling the Republic of Botswana s subnational chiefdoms Alternatively non sovereign dynasties may exist without official recognition as in the case of the Te Wherowhero dynasty of the Maori King Movement in New Zealand Non sovereign dynasties could have once held sovereign power and vice versa For example as the Emirate of Umm Al Quwain was formerly an independent shiekdom but is now a constituent emirate of the United Arab Emirates the currently non sovereign House of Mualla therefore held sovereign power historically Dynasties could simultaneously reign in both sovereign and non sovereign polities as is the case of the House of Temenggong whose reigning ruler is both the sovereign monarch of Malaysia and the non sovereign monarch of the Malaysian state of Johor Darul Ta zim Continent Sovereign state or territory Africa nbsp Republic of Angola nbsp Republic of Benin nbsp Republic of Botswana nbsp Burkina Faso nbsp Republic of Cameroon nbsp Central African Republic nbsp Republic of Chad nbsp Democratic Republic of the Congo nbsp Republic of Cote d Ivoire nbsp Republic of Equatorial Guinea nbsp Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia nbsp Gabonese Republic nbsp Republic of The Gambia nbsp Republic of Ghana nbsp Republic of Guinea Bissau nbsp Republic of Kenya nbsp Republic of Liberia nbsp Republic of Madagascar nbsp Republic of Malawi nbsp Islamic Republic of Mauritania nbsp Republic of Namibia nbsp Republic of the Niger nbsp Federal Republic of Nigeria nbsp Republic of Rwanda nbsp Republic of Senegal nbsp Republic of Sierra Leone nbsp Federal Republic of Somalia nbsp Republic of Somaliland nbsp Republic of South Africa nbsp Republic of South Sudan nbsp Republic of the Sudan nbsp United Republic of Tanzania nbsp Togolese Republic nbsp Republic of Uganda nbsp Republic of Zambia nbsp Republic of Zimbabwe Asia nbsp People s Republic of Bangladesh nbsp Republic of India nbsp Republic of Indonesia nbsp Malaysia nbsp Republic of the Philippines nbsp Democratic Republic of Timor Leste nbsp United Arab Emirates Europe nbsp Bailiwick of Guernsey nbsp Montenegro s North America nbsp Canada nbsp Republic of Panama nbsp United States of America Oceania nbsp Cook Islands nbsp Republic of the Marshall Islands nbsp Federated States of Micronesia nbsp New Caledonia nbsp New Zealand nbsp Republic of Palau nbsp Independent State of Samoa nbsp Tuvalu nbsp Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands South America nbsp Plurinational State of BoliviaList of dynasties in Africa editSee also List of kingdoms in pre colonial Africa Legend Extant sovereign dynasties Extant non sovereign dynasties Algeria edit Gaetuli Garamantes Mauri Musulamii Quinquegentiani Houara Masaesyli Massylii Numidia Bavares Vandal Kingdom Mauro Roman Kingdom Kingdom of the Aures Kingdom of Altava Kingdom of Capsus Kingdom of Ouarsenis Jarawa Berber tribe Banu Ifran Ifranid dynasty Muhallabids 771 793 Rustamid dynasty 777 909 Sanhaja Aghlabid dynasty 800 909 Fatimid dynasty Algeria within the Fatimid Caliphate Kutama Maghrawa Miknasa Sulaymanid dynasty 814 922 Zirid dynasty 972 1148 Awlad Mandil Banu Khazrun 1001 1146 Hammadid dynasty 1014 1152 Banu Hilal Banu Kinanah Banu Ghaniya Zenata Hafsid dynasty 1229 1574 Zayyanid dynasty 1236 1337 1348 1352 1359 1550 Kingdom of Tlemcen Ottoman dynasty 1515 1830 Algeria under Ottoman rule Kingdom of Kuku Kingdom of Ait Abbas Banu Djellab Sultanate of Tuggurt Emirate of Abdelkader Benin edit Aladaxonou dynasty 1600 1900 Kingdom of Dahomey Cabo Verde Cape Verde edit House of Aviz AD 1462 1580 Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule House of Aviz Beja AD 1495 1580 Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule House of Braganza AD 1640 1910 Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule House of Braganza Saxe Coburg and Gotha AD 1853 1910 Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule Philippine dynasty AD 1581 1640 Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule Central African Republic edit al Abbasi dynasty AD 1501 1912 Wadai Sultanate House of Bokassa c AD 1976 1979 Central African Empire Limited international recognition Chad edit Duguwa dynasty c AD 700 1086 Kanem Bornu Empire Sayfawa dynasty c AD 1086 1846 Kanem Bornu Empire Kenga dynasty AD 1522 1897 Sultanate of Bagirmi al Abbasi dynasty AD 1501 1912 Wadai Sultanate Congo edit House of Kilukeni AD 1390 1567 Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Loango AD 1550 1883 Kwilu dynasty AD 1568 1622 AD 1626 1636 Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Luba AD 1585 1889 House of Nsundi AD 1622 1626 Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Lunda AD 1665 1887 House of Kinlaza AD 1665 1666 AD 1669 1716 AD 1743 1752 AD 1764 1787 AD 1842 1857 AD 1859 1891 Kingdom of Kongo House of Kimpanzu AD 1665 AD 1666 1669 AD 1669 1670 AD 1673 1715 AD 1718 1743 AD 1752 1758 AD 1763 1764 AD 1857 1859 AD 1891 1896 Kingdom of Kongo House of Agua Rosada AD 1688 1718 AD 1803 1842 Kingdom of Kongo Anziku Kingdom AD 17th century 19th century House of Saxe Coburg and Gotha AD 1885 1920 Congo Free State AD 1885 1908 and Congo under Belgian rule AD 1908 1920 House of Belgium AD 1920 1960 Congo under Belgian rule Egypt edit See also Dynasties of ancient Egypt and List of pharaohs Dynasty I of Egypt c 3100 2900 BC Dynasty II of Egypt 2890 2686 BC Dynasty III of Egypt 2686 2613 BC Old Kingdom of Egypt Dynasty IV of Egypt 2613 2498 BC Old Kingdom of Egypt Dynasty V of Egypt 2498 2345 BC Old Kingdom of Egypt Dynasty VI of Egypt 2345 2181 BC Old Kingdom of Egypt Dynasty VII of Egypt c 2181 BC Existence is disputed among historians Dynasty VIII of Egypt 2181 2160 BC Dynasty IX of Egypt 2160 2130 BC Dynasty X of Egypt 2130 2040 BC Dynasty XI of Egypt 2130 1991 BC Middle Kingdom of Egypt Dynasty XII of Egypt 1991 1802 BC Middle Kingdom of Egypt Dynasty XIII of Egypt 1803 1649 BC Dynasty XIV of Egypt 1725 1650 BC Egypt under Canaanite rule Abydos dynasty 1650 1600 BC Hypothesized Dynasty XV of Egypt 1650 1550 BC Egypt under Hyksos rule Dynasty XVI of Egypt 1649 1582 BC Dynasty XVII of Egypt 1580 1550 BC Dynasty XVIII of Egypt 1550 1292 BC New Kingdom of Egypt Dynasty XIX of Egypt 1292 1189 BC New Kingdom of Egypt Dynasty XX of Egypt 1189 1077 BC New Kingdom of Egypt Dynasty XXI of Egypt 1069 945 BC Dynasty XXII of Egypt 945 720 BC Egypt under Meshwesh rule Dynasty XXIII of Egypt 837 728 BC Egypt under Meshwesh rule Dynasty XXIV of Egypt 732 720 BC Dynasty XXV of Egypt 744 656 BC Egypt under Nubian rule Dynasty XXVI of Egypt 664 525 BC Dynasty XXVII of Egypt 525 404 BC Historiographical nomenclature denoting the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty in Egypt from Cambyses II to Darius II Egypt under Persian rule Dynasty XXVIII of Egypt 404 398 BC Dynasty XXIX of Egypt 398 380 BC Dynasty XXX of Egypt 380 343 BC Dynasty XXXI of Egypt 343 332 BC Historiographical nomenclature denoting the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty in Egypt from Artaxerxes III to Darius III Egypt under Persian rule Argead dynasty 332 309 BC Egypt within the Macedonian Empire Egypt under Dorian rule Ptolemaic dynasty 305 30 BC Egypt within the Ptolemaic Kingdom Egypt under Macedonian rule Julio Claudian dynasty 27 BC AD 68 Egypt under Roman rule Flavian dynasty AD 69 96 Egypt under Roman rule Nervan Antonian dynasty AD 96 192 Egypt under Roman rule Severan dynasty AD 193 235 Egypt under Roman rule Gordian dynasty AD 238 244 Egypt under Roman rule Decian dynasty AD 249 253 Egypt under Roman rule Valerian dynasty AD 253 268 Egypt under Roman rule Illyrian emperors AD 268 270 AD 273 284 Egypt under Roman rule House of Odaenathus AD 270 273 Egypt within the Palmyrene Empire Caran dynasty AD 282 285 Egypt under Roman rule Constantinian dynasty AD 303 336 Egypt under Roman rule Valentinianic dynasty AD 364 378 Egypt under Roman rule Theodosian dynasty AD 379 457 Egypt under Roman rule AD 379 395 and Egypt under Byzantine rule AD 395 457 Leonid dynasty AD 457 518 Egypt under Byzantine rule Justinian dynasty AD 518 602 Egypt under Byzantine rule Heraclian dynasty AD 602 619 AD 628 641 Egypt under Byzantine rule Sasanian dynasty AD 619 628 Egypt within the Sasanian Empire Egypt under Persian rule Umayyad dynasty AD 661 750 Egypt within the Umayyad Caliphate Egypt under Arab rule Abbasid dynasty AD 750 935 Egypt within the Abbasid Caliphate Egypt under Arab rule Tulunid dynasty AD 868 905 Egypt under Turkic rule Ikhshidid dynasty AD 935 969 Egypt under Turkic rule Fatimid dynasty AD 969 1171 Egypt within the Fatimid Caliphate Egypt under Arab rule Banu Kanz AD 1004 1412 Egypt under Arab rule Awlad Mandil AD 1160 1372 Ayyubid dynasty AD 1171 1250 Egypt under Kurdish rule Bahri dynasty AD 1250 1382 Egypt within the Mamluk Sultanate Egypt under Turkic rule Burji dynasty AD 1382 1517 Egypt within the Mamluk Sultanate Egypt under Circassian rule Ottoman dynasty AD 1517 1798 AD 1801 1867 Egypt within the Ottoman Empire Egypt under Turkic rule Muhammad Ali dynasty AD 1805 1953 Egypt under Albanian rule Eswatini Swaziland edit See also List of monarchs of Eswatini House of Dlamini 1745 present House of Saxe Coburg and Gotha 1906 1917 Eswatini under British rule House of Windsor 1917 1968 Eswatini under British rule Ethiopia edit See also Monarchies of Ethiopia and List of emperors of Ethiopia Dʿmt 980 400 BC Solomonic dynasty ሰለሞናዊው ሥርወ መንግሥት AD 100 940 AD 1270 1974 Kingdom of Aksum and Ethiopian Empire Gondarine line AD 1606 1769 Tewodros dynasty AD 1855 1868 Tigrayan line AD 1871 1889 Shewan line AD 1889 1936 AD 1941 1975 Makhzumi dynasty AD 896 1286 Zagwe dynasty c AD 900 1270 AD 1868 1871 Ethiopian Empire Walashma dynasty AD 1285 1577 Kingdom of Garo AD 1567 1883 Gideons dynasty AD 1627 Kingdom of Semien Mudaito dynasty AD 1734 1971 House of Savoy AD 1936 1947 Ethiopia under Italian rule Gideonite dynasty Legendary Ghana edit Oyoko Abohyen dynasty 1670 present Ashanti Empire and traditional leaders of the Asante people Non sovereign Guinea edit Keita dynasty c 1200 1670 Wassoulou Empire 1878 1898 Lesotho edit See also List of monarchs of Lesotho House of Moshesh 1822 present Libya edit Gaetuli Garamantes Psylli Libu Meshwesh Zenata Houara Twenty second Dynasty of Egypt Twenty third Dynasty of Egypt Nasamones Laguatan Jarawa Berber tribe Muhallabids 771 793 Rustamid dynasty 777 909 Aghlabid dynasty 800 909 Banu Khazrun 1001 1046 Banu Ghaniya 1126 1203 Awlad Mandil 1160 1372 Hafsid dynasty 1229 1574 Banu Hilal Banu Sulaym Banu Kinana Banu Thabet Bani Nasr dynasty Theocratic kingdoms of Kharijite sectarians Awlad Suleiman dynasty in Murzuq Karamanli dynasty 1711 1835 House of Senussi 1951 1969 Kingdom of Libya Madagascar edit See also List of Imerina monarchs Hova dynasty 1540 1897 Merina Kingdom Mali edit Keita dynasty 11th century 17th century Mali Empire Za dynasty Sonni dynasty 14th century 1493 Songhai Empire Askiya dynasty 1493 1591 Songhai Empire Coulibaly dynasty 1712 1862 Bamana Empire Toucouleur Empire 1848 1893 Mauritius edit House of Bourbon Vendome AD 1715 1792 Mauritius under French rule House of Bonaparte AD 1804 1810 Mauritius under French rule House of Hanover AD 1810 1901 Mauritius under British rule House of Saxe Coburg and Gotha AD 1901 1917 Mauritius under British rule House of Windsor AD 1917 1992 Mauritius under British rule AD 1917 1968 and Mauritius as a Commonwealth realm AD 1968 1992 Morocco Mauritania edit See also List of rulers of Morocco Gaetuli Garamantes Mauri Houara Mauretania Jarawa Berber tribe Emirate of Sijilmasa Kingdom of Nekor 710 1019 Barghawata 744 1058 Midrarid dynasty 757 976 Idrisid dynasty 789 974 Banu Isam Reguibat tribe Tajakant Miknasa Godala Masmuda Ghomaras Sanhaja Lamtuna Hammudid dynasty Taifa of Ceuta Almoravid dynasty 1060 1147 Maqil Beni Ḥassan Banu Kinanah Tinmel Almohad dynasty 1147 1258 Awlad Mandil Zenata Marinid dynasty 1258 1465 Wattasid dynasty 1472 1554 Kunta tribe Bled es Siba Ouartajin dynasty 1430 1563 Principality of Debdou Ait Yafelman Ait Atta Ait Saghrouchen Tekna Zaouia of Dila Saadi dynasty 1554 1659 Kingdom of Fez Kingdom of Sus Kingdom of Marrakesh Hintata Kingdom of Tafilalt Alaouite dynasty 1666 present Niger edit Sonni dynasty 14th century 1493 Songhai Empire Askiya dynasty 1493 1901 Songhai Empire 1493 1591 and Dendi Kingdom 1591 1901 Nigeria edit See also Nigerian Chieftaincy and Nigerian traditional rulers Eri dynasty of the Igbo and Igala peoples Hausa Kingdoms Banza Bakwai Hausa Bakwai Ibn Fodio dynasty of Sokoto and Gwandu Jaja dynasty of Opobu Modibo Adama dynasty of Adamawa el Kanemi dynasty of Bornu Ooduan dynasty of Ife Egba Ketu Sabe Oyo Ijero and the Ilas Omoremilekun Asodeboyede dynasty of Akure a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty Ado dynasty of Lagos a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty Eweka dynasty of Benin a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty Sayfawa dynasty of Bornu House of Nnofo 1498 present Ruling house of the Nnewi Kingdom Non sovereign Sokoto Caliphate 1804 1903 Sao Tome and Principe edit House of Aviz AD 1470 1580 Sao Tome and Principe under Portuguese rule House of Aviz Beja AD 1495 1580 Sao Tome and Principe under Portuguese rule House of Braganza AD 1640 1910 Sao Tome and Principe under Portuguese rule House of Braganza Saxe Coburg and Gotha AD 1853 1910 Sao Tome and Principe under Portuguese rule Philippine dynasty AD 1581 1640 Sao Tome and Principe under Portuguese rule Senegambia edit Lamanic period Joof family House of Boureh Gnilane Joof House of Jogo Siga Joof House of Semou Njekeh Joof Guelowar dynasty 1350 1969 Joos dynasty 1367 1855 Denianke dynasty 1512 1776 Empire of Great Fulo Seychelles edit House of Bourbon Vendome AD 1756 1792 Seychelles under French rule House of Bonaparte AD 1804 1810 Seychelles under French rule House of Hanover AD 1810 1901 Seychelles under British rule House of Saxe Coburg and Gotha AD 1901 1917 Seychelles under British rule House of Windsor AD 1917 1976 Seychelles under British rule Somalia edit Macrobia Kingdom Legendary House of Garen AD 9th century 17th century Sultanate of Mogadishu and Ajuran Sultanate Gobroon dynasty AD 17th century 1910 Sultanate of the Geledi Majeerteen Sultanate Saldanadii Majeerteen c AD 1800 1924 Sultanate of Hobyo Saldanadii Hobyo AD 1878 1925 House of Savoy AD 1889 1946 Somalia under Italian rule Somaliland edit Macrobia Kingdom Legendary Adal Sultanate AD 9th century 13th century Walashma dynasty Boqortooyadii Walashma AD 1285 1577 Sultanate of Ifat and Adal Sultanate Guled dynasty AD 1750 1884 Isaaq Sultanate Habr Yunis Sultanate Saldanadii Habar Yoonis c AD late 18th century 1884 House of Hanover AD 1884 1901 Somaliland under British rule House of Saxe Coburg and Gotha AD 1901 1917 Somaliland under British rule House of Windsor AD 1917 1940 AD 1941 1960 Somaliland under British rule South Africa edit Zulu royal family Traditional leaders of the Zulu tribe Non sovereign Rain Queen dynasty Traditional leaders of the Balobedu tribe Non sovereign Transkeian dynasty Traditional leaders of the Thembu tribe Non sovereign AmaNyawuza dynasty Traditional leaders of the Mpondo tribe Non sovereign Molotlegi dynasty Royal Bafokeng Nation Non sovereign Mandela family Mvezo Non sovereign Sudan edit Daju dynasty 12th century 15th century Daju Kingdom Tunjur dynasty 15th century 1650 Tunjur Kingdom Keira dynasty 1603 1874 Sultanate of Darfur Muhammad Ali dynasty 1821 1885 Also called Alawiyya dynasty House of al Mahdi 1845 1945 Tunisia edit Gaetuli Garamantes Musulamii Zenata Houara Ancient Carthage Massylii Kingdom of Capsus Vandal Kingdom Jarawa Berber tribe Sanhaja Aghlabid dynasty Fatimid dynasty Muhallabids 771 793 Zirid dynasty 972 1148 Awlad Mandil Banu Hilal Banu Ghaniya Banu Kinanah Khurasanid dynasty 1059 1158 Kingdom of Africa Hafsid dynasty 1229 1574 Hintata Husainid dynasty Uganda edit Abalasangeye dynasty present Kingdom of Buganda Non sovereign Western Sahara edit House of Bourbon Anjou AD 1884 1931 AD 1975 1976 Western Sahara under Spanish rule Alaouite dynasty AD 1976 present Moroccan claim to Western Sahara Zimbabwe edit House of Changamire 1660 1889 Rozvi EmpireList of dynasties in Asia editLegend Extant sovereign dynasties Extant non sovereign dynasties Extant dynasties ruling both sovereign and non sovereign polities Afghanistan edit Median dynasty 678 550 BC Achaemenid dynasty 550 330 BC Afghanistan within the Achaemenid Empire Seleucid dynasty 330 150 BC Maurya Empire 305 180 BC House of Diodotus 255 223 BC Greco Bactrian Kingdom Arsacid dynasty 247 BC AD 224 Euthydemid dynasty 230 BC AD 10 Greco Bactrian Kingdom and Indo Greek Kingdom House of Eucratides 170 130 BC Greco Bactrian Kingdom House of Suren 12 BC AD 130 Indo Parthian Kingdom Kushan Empire AD 30 375 Sasanian dynasty AD 230 651 Afghanistan within the Sasanian Empire and Kushano Sasanian Kingdom Kidarites AD 320 465 Alchon Huns AD 370 670 Hephthalite Empire AD 440 710 Nezak Huns AD 484 665 Tokhara Yabghus AD 625 758 Tang dynasty AD 657 670 Chinese rule over parts of Afghanistan under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West Umayyad dynasty AD 661 750 Afghanistan within the Umayyad Caliphate Kabul Shahi AD 665 1026 Turk Shahis AD 665 850 Hindu Shahis AD 850 1026 Zunbils AD 680 870 Abbasid dynasty AD 750 821 Afghanistan within the Abbasid Caliphate Lawik dynasty AD 750 977 Tahirid dynasty AD 821 873 Saffarid dynasty AD 863 900 Samanid Empire AD 875 999 Ghurid dynasty AD 879 1215 Farighunids AD 9th century 1010 Ghaznavid dynasty AD 977 1186 Seljuq dynasty AD 1037 1194 Anushtegin dynasty AD 1215 1231 Afghanistan within the Khwarazmian Empire Qarlughid dynasty AD 1224 1266 Chagatai Khanate AD 1225 1370 Kart dynasty AD 1244 1381 Ilkhanate AD 1256 1353 Khalji dynasty AD 1290 1320 Samma dynasty AD 1351 1524 Timurid dynasty AD 1370 1738 Afghanistan within the Timurid Empire and Mughal Empire Safavid dynasty AD 1510 1709 Arghun dynasty AD 1520 1554 Tarkhan dynasty AD 1554 1591 Katoor dynasty AD 1570 1947 Hotak dynasty AD 1709 1738 Afsharid dynasty AD 1738 1747 Durrani dynasty AD 1747 1826 AD 1839 1842 Durrani Empire AD 1747 1826 and Emirate of Afghanistan AD 1839 1842 Barakzai dynasty AD 1818 1973 Principality of Qandahar AD 1818 1855 Emirate of Afghanistan AD 1823 1839 AD 1842 1926 and Kingdom of Afghanistan AD 1926 1973 Musahiban AD 1929 1973 Anatolia Asia Minor edit See also Anatolian beyliks Hittite Empire c 1600 1178 BC Heraclid dynasty 12th century 687 BC Adaside dynasty 911 745 BC Neo Assyrian Empire House of Suhi 10th century 848 BC Kingdom of Carchemish House of Astiruwa 848 717 BC Kingdom of Carchemish Sargonid dynasty 722 609 BC Neo Assyrian Empire Pre Sargonid dynasty 745 722 BC Neo Assyrian Empire Mermnad dynasty 680 546 BC Median dynasty 678 549 BC Achaemenid dynasty 550 330 BC Achaemenid Empire Mithridatic dynasty 281 BC AD 62 Kingdom of Pontus Pharnacid dynasty 480 320 BC Hecatomnids 395 334 BC Argead dynasty 334 305 BC Anatolia under Macedonian rule Ariarathid dynasty 331 96 BC Kingdom of Cappadocia Antigonid dynasty 306 286 BC 276 168 BC Anatolia under Macedonian rule Antipatrid dynasty 305 294 BC 279 276 BC Anatolia under Macedonian rule Attalid dynasty 282 129 BC Kingdom of Pergamon Arsacid dynasty 247 BC AD 224 Anatolia within the Parthian Empire Seleucid dynasty 200 188 BC Anatolia within the Seleucid Empire House of Ariobarzanes 96 36 BC Kingdom of Cappadocia House of Archelaus 36 BC AD 17 Kingdom of Cappadocia House of Odaenathus AD 270 273 Palmyrene Empire Constantinian dynasty AD 330 363 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Valentinianic dynasty AD 364 379 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Theodosian dynasty AD 379 457 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Leonid dynasty AD 457 518 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Justinian dynasty AD 518 602 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Heraclian dynasty AD 610 711 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Isurian dynasty AD 717 802 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Bohtan AD 8th century 1847 Nikephorian dynasty AD 802 813 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Amorian dynasty AD 820 867 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Kaysite dynasty AD 860 964 Macedonian dynasty AD 867 1056 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Sajid dynasty AD 889 929 Seljuq dynasty AD 1037 1308 Seljuk Empire AD 1037 1194 and Sultanate of Rum AD 1077 1308 Principality of Egil AD 1049 1864 Doukid dynasty AD 1059 1081 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Danishmendid dynasty AD 1071 1178 Saltukids AD 1071 1202 House of Mengujek AD 1072 1277 Erzincan branch AD 1142 1228 Divrigi branch AD 1142 1277 Rubenids AD 1080 1226 Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Beylik of Smyrna AD 1081 1098 Komnenos dynasty AD 1081 1185 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Beylik of Cubukogullari AD 1085 1112 Beylik of Dilmac AD 1085 1398 Inalids AD 1095 1183 Hauteville family AD 1098 1163 Principality of Antioch Artuqid dynasty AD 1101 1409 Mardin branch AD 1101 1409 Aleppo subbranch AD 1117 1128 Hasankeyf branch AD 1102 1233 Harput branch AD 1185 1234 Shah Armens AD 1110 1207 Zengid dynasty AD 1128 1183 House of Poitiers AD 1163 1268 Principality of Antioch Principality of Bitlis AD 1182 19th century Angelos dynasty AD 1185 1204 Anatolia under Byzantine rule House of Flanders AD 1204 1216 Latin Empire Laskarid dynasty AD 1204 1261 Empire of Nicaea Exiled court of the Byzantine Empire Capetian House of Courtenay AD 1216 1261 Latin Empire Hethumids AD 1226 1341 Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Chobanids AD 1227 1309 Emirate of Bingol AD 1231 1864 Emirate of Hasankeyf AD 1232 1524 Karamanid dynasty AD 1250 1487 Ilkhanate AD 1256 1353 Menteshe AD 1261 1424 Palaiologos dynasty AD 1261 1453 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Beylik of Ladik AD 1262 1391 Sahib Ataids AD 1275 1341 Pervaneoglu AD 1277 1322 Eshrefids AD 1280 1326 Candar dynasty AD 1292 1461 Alaiye AD 1293 1471 Karasid dynasty AD 1296 1357 Ottoman dynasty AD 1299 1924 Ottoman Empire AD 1299 1922 and Ottoman Caliphate AD 1517 1924 Osmanoglu family Descendants of the Ottoman throne Emirate of Cemisgezek AD 13th century 1663 Hamidid dynasty AD 1300 1391 Tekeogullari dynasty AD 1321 1423 Sarukhanid dynasty AD 1300 1410 Germiyanids AD 1300 1429 Tacettinogullari dynasty AD 1308 1425 Aydinid dynasty AD 1308 1426 Sutayids AD 1312 1351 Haciemirogullari dynasty AD 1313 1392 Eretnids AD 1335 1381 Principality of Zirqan AD 1335 1835 Beylik of Dulkadir AD 1337 1522 Kutlusah dynasty AD 1340 1393 House of Poitiers Lusignan AD 1342 1448 Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia AD 1342 1375 and Antalya and Corycus within the Kingdom of Cyprus AD 1361 1448 Qara Qoyunlu AD 1374 1468 Bahdinan AD 1376 1843 Aq Qoyunlu AD 1378 1501 Beylik of Erzincan AD 1379 1410 Emirate of Hakkari AD 14th century 1847 Principality of Mahmudi AD 1406 1839 Emirate of Palu AD 1495 1850 Emirate of Pazooka AD 1499 1587 Principality of Suleyman AD 15th century 1838 Maeoniae dynasty Armenia edit See also List of Armenian kings Orontid dynasty Artaxiad dynasty or the Artashesi Dynasty 189 BC 12 AD Arsacid dynasty of Armenia or the Arshakuni Dynasty 54 428 Siunia dynasty House of Hasan Jalalyan Bagratuni dynasty or the Bagratid Dynasty of Armenia 885 1045 Rubenid dynasty of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 1080 1225 Zakarids Mkhargrdzeli 1201 1360 Zakarid Armenia House of Lusignan the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 1342 1467 Kara Koyunlu 1374 1468 Javanshir clan 1748 1822 Karabakh Khanate House of Holstein Gottorp Romanov 1828 1917 Armenia under Russian rule Azerbaijan edit Arsacid dynasty of Caucasian Albania Caucasian Albania Mihranids Mazyadid dynasty Shaddadids 951 1199 Rawadid dynasty 955 1116 Seljuq dynasty Eldiguzids Javanshir clan 1748 1822 Karabakh Khanate House of Black Monk Shaki Khanate Khanates of the Caucasus House of Holstein Gottorp Romanov 1813 1917 Azerbaijan under Russian rule Bahrain edit Achaemenid dynasty 550 330 BC Arsacid dynasty 247 BC AD 224 House of Sasan AD 224 590 AD 591 651 House of Mihran AD 590 591 AD 629 House of Ispahbudhan AD 591 596 AD 630 631 Umayyad dynasty AD 661 750 Abbasid Caliphate AD 750 899 Uyunid dynasty AD 1076 1253 Usfurids AD 1253 1320 Jarwanid dynasty AD 14th century 15th century Jabrids AD 15th century 16th century House of Aviz Beja AD 1521 1580 Bahrain under Portuguese rule Philippine dynasty AD 1581 1602 Bahrain under Portuguese rule Safavid dynasty AD 1602 1717 Afsharid dynasty AD 1736 1753 House of Khalifa AD 1783 present Bhutan edit See also List of rulers of Bhutan Wangchuck dynasty དབང ཕ ག ར ལ བར ད 1907 present Brunei edit See also List of sultans of Brunei House of Bolkiah 1368 present Cambodia edit See also Monarchy of Cambodia Varman dynasty រ ជវង សវរ ម ន 13th century present Mahidharapura dynasty rរ ជត រក លមហ ធរ ប រ 1080 1336 House of Norodom រ ជវង សនរ ត តម 1860 1904 1941 1970 1993 present House of Sisowath រ ជវង សស ស វត ថ 1904 1941 Imperial House of Japan 1941 1945 Japanese occupation of Cambodia Central Asia edit House of Diodotus 255 223 BC Greco Bactrian Kingdom Euthydemid dynasty 230 BC AD 10 Greco Bactrian Kingdom and Indo Greek Kingdom Luandi clan 209 BC AD 93 Xiongnu confederation 209 BC AD 48 and Northern Xiongnu AD 48 93 House of Eucratides 170 130 BC Greco Bactrian Kingdom Xianbei state c AD 93 234 Sasanian dynasty AD 224 651 Sasanian Empire and Kushano Sasanian Kingdom Afrighid dynasty AD 305 995 Kidarites AD 320 500 Ashina tribe AD 552 657 First Turkic Khaganate AD 552 581 and Western Turkic Khaganate AD 581 657 Tokhara Yabghus AD 625 758 Tang dynasty AD 640 690 AD 705 790 Chinese rule over Central Asia under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West and various other protectorates Wu Zhou AD 690 705 Interrupted the Tang dynasty Chinese rule over Central Asia under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West and various other protectorates Ikhshids of Sogdia AD 642 755 Bukhar Khudahs AD 681 890 Ajo clan AD 693 1207 Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate Principality of Chaghaniyan AD 7th century 8th century Principality of Khuttal AD 7th century 750 Principality of Farghana AD 8th century 819 Karluk Yabghu State AD 756 840 Oghuz Yabgu State AD 766 1055 Samanid Empire AD 819 999 Kara Khanid Khanate AD 840 1212 Eastern Kara Khanid AD 1032 1210 Western Kara Khanid AD 1041 1212 Banijurids AD 848 908 Ghurid dynasty c AD 879 1215 Principality of Ushrusana AD 892 Ghaznavid dynasty AD 977 1186 Ma munid dynasty AD 995 1017 Muhtajids AD 10th century 11th century Seljuq dynasty AD 1037 1194 Seljuk Empire Anushtegin dynasty AD 1077 1231 Khwarazmian Empire Western Liao dynasty AD 1124 1218 Also called Qara Khitai Mongol Empire AD 1207 1368 House of Ogedei AD 1225 1309 Chagatai Khanate AD 1225 1346 Western Chagatai Khanate AD 1346 1402 Moghulistan AD 1347 1680 Yarkent Khanate AD 1514 1705 Golden Horde AD 1242 1502 Shaybanid dynasty AD 1428 1883 Manghit dynasty AD 1785 1920 Emirate of Bukhara Nogai Horde AD 1440s 1634 Kazakh Khanate AD 1465 1848 Bukey Horde AD 1801 1849 Ilkhanate AD 1256 1353 Kart dynasty AD 1244 1381 Sufi dynasty AD 1361 1379 Timurid dynasty AD 1370 1507 Timurid Empire Khanate of Khiva AD 1511 1920 Janid dynasty AD 1599 1747 Hotak dynasty AD 1709 1738 Khanate of Kokand AD 1709 1876 Durrani dynasty AD 1747 1826 Durrani Empire Qing dynasty AD 1759 1912 Chinese rule over parts of Central Asia as far west as Lake Balkhash Sarybagysh dynasty AD 1842 1854 Kara Kyrgyz Khanate House of Holstein Gottorp Romanov AD 1867 1917 Western Turkestan under Russian rule Chagos Archipelago edit House of Bourbon Vendome AD 1715 1792 Chagos Archipelago under French rule House of Bonaparte AD 1804 1814 Chagos Archipelago under French rule House of Hanover AD 1814 1901 Chagos Archipelago under British rule House of Saxe Coburg and Gotha AD 1901 1917 Chagos Archipelago under British rule House of Windsor AD 1917 present Chagos Archipelago under British rule Disputed by Mauritius Champa edit See also King of Champa 1st dynasty 192 336 2nd dynasty 336 420 3rd dynasty 420 529 4th dynasty 529 758 5th dynasty 758 854 6th dynasty 854 989 7th dynasty 989 1044 8th dynasty 1044 1074 9th dynasty 1074 1139 10th dynasty 1139 1145 11th dynasty 1145 1190 12th dynasty 1190 1318 13th dynasty 1318 1390 14th dynasty 1390 1458 15th dynasty 1458 1471 Dynasty of Po Saktiraidaputih 1695 1822 China edit Main article Dynasties of China See also Monarchy of China List of states in Shang Dynasty List of states in Zhou Dynasty Jimi system Tusi and List of Chinese monarchs Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 三皇五帝 ㄙㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ 2070 BC Legendary Taotang shi 陶唐氏 ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄤˊ ㄕˋ Legendary Youyu shi 有虞氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄩˊ ㄕˋ Legendary Xia dynasty 夏朝 ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄠˊ 2070 1600 BC Semi legendary Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Shang dynasty 商朝 ㄕㄤ ㄔㄠˊ 1600 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Jizi Chaoxian 箕子朝鮮 ㄐㄧ ㄗˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ 1120 194 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Zhou dynasty 周朝 ㄓㄡ ㄔㄠˊ 1046 256 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Western Zhou 西周 ㄒㄧ ㄓㄡ 1046 771 BC Eastern Zhou 東周 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄓㄡ 770 256 BC Minyue 閩越 ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄩㄝˋ 334 111 BC Ruled by the House of Zou 騶 of Baiyue descent Daguang 達光 ㄉㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄤ 4th century BC AD 6th century Mangjilazha dynasty 莽紀拉扎王朝 ㄇㄤˇ ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ Shangmuda dynasty 尚穆達王朝 ㄕㄤˇ ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄚˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ Dian 滇 ㄉㄧㄢ 278 109 BC Ouluo 甌駱 ㄡ ㄌㄨㄛˋ 257 179 BC Ruled by the House of Shu 蜀 Buyeo 扶餘 ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ 239 BC AD 494 Northern Buyeo 北扶餘 ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ 239 58 BC Jolbon Buyeo 卒本扶餘 ㄗㄨˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ 86 37 BC Eastern Buyeo 東扶餘 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ 86 BC AD 22 Galsa Buyeo 後扶餘 ㄏㄡˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ AD 22 494 Qin dynasty 秦朝 ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄠˊ 221 207 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Pre Qin dynastic fiefs 先秦諸侯國 ㄒㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ 209 BC Ancient Shu 古蜀 ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄨˇ 2500 316 BC Cancong dynasty 蠶叢 ㄘㄢˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ 2500 BC Boguan dynasty 柏灌 ㄅㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ 1700 BC Yufu dynasty 魚鳧 ㄩˊ ㄈㄨˊ 1700 1200 BC Duyu dynasty 杜宇 ㄉㄨˋ ㄩˇ 1200 600 BC Kaiming dynasty 開明 ㄎㄞ ㄇㄧㄥˊ 600 316 BC Yue 越 ㄩㄝˋ 2032 222 BC Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Baiyue descent Mixu 密須 ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄩ 21st century 10th century BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姞 of Huaxia descent Dong 董 ㄉㄨㄥˇ 21st century 7th century BC Ruled by the House of Ji 己 of Huaxia descent Predynastic Shang 先商 ㄒㄧㄢ ㄕㄤ 1675 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Guzhu 孤竹 ㄍㄨ ㄓㄨˊ 1600 660 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Qi 杞 ㄑㄧˇ 16th century 445 BC Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Deng 鄧 ㄉㄥˋ 1200 678 BC Ruled by the House of Man 曼 of Huaxia descent Xi 息 ㄒㄧ 1122 680 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent E 鄂 ㄝˋ 12th century 863 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姞 of Huaxia descent Quan 權 ㄑㄩㄢˊ 12th century 704 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Wu 吳 ㄨˊ 1096 473 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Bei 邶 ㄅㄟˋ 1059 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Guan 管 ㄍㄨㄢˇ 1046 1039 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Feng 酆 ㄈㄥ 1046 1023 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Jiao 焦 ㄐㄧㄠ 1046 775 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Zhu 祝 ㄓㄨˋ 1046 768 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Eastern Guo 東虢 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ 1046 767 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Su 宿 ㄙㄨˋ 1046 684 BC Ruled by the House of Feng 風 of Huaxia descent Tan 譚 ㄊㄢˊ 1046 684 BC Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Huo 霍 ㄏㄨㄛˋ 1046 661 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Shu 舒 ㄕㄨ 1046 657 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Yu 虞 ㄩˊ 1046 655 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Western Guo 西虢 ㄒㄧ ㄍㄨㄛˊ 1046 655 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Northern Guo 北虢 ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ Southern Guo 南虢 ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ Wen 溫 ㄨㄣ 1046 650 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 己 of Huaxia descent Ying 英 ㄧㄥ 1046 646 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Yuan 原 ㄩㄢˊ 1046 635 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Lu 六 ㄌㄨˋ 1046 622 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Shuliao 舒蓼 ㄕㄨ ㄌㄧㄠˇ 1046 601 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Genmou 根牟 ㄍㄣ ㄇㄡˊ 1046 600 BC Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Dongyi descent Xun 荀 ㄒㄩㄣˊ 1046 7th century BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Shuyong 舒庸 ㄕㄨ ㄩㄥ 1046 574 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Shujiu 舒鳩 ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧㄡ 1046 548 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Mao 毛 ㄇㄠˊ 1046 516 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Pan 番 ㄆㄢ 1046 504 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 己 of Huaxia descent Dun 頓 ㄉㄨㄣˋ 1046 496 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Cao 曹 ㄘㄠˊ 1046 487 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Cai 蔡 ㄘㄞˋ 1046 447 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Ju 莒 ㄐㄩˇ 1046 431 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 己 of Dongyi descent Cheng 郕 ㄔㄥˊ 1046 408 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Xu 許 ㄒㄩˇ 1046 375 BC Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Ba 巴 ㄅㄚ 1046 316 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Ba descent Teng 滕 ㄊㄥˊ 1046 297 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Zou 鄒 ㄗㄡ 1046 281 BC Ruled by the House of Cao 曹 of Huaxia descent Yan 燕 ㄧㄢ 1046 222 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Qi 齊 ㄑㄧˊ 1046 221 BC Jiang Qi 姜齊 ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˊ 1046 386 BC Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Tian Qi 田齊 ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ 386 221 BC Ruled by the House of Gui 媯 of Huaxia descent Predynastic Zhou 先周 ㄒㄧㄢ ㄓㄡ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Shao 召 ㄕㄠˋ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Bi 畢 ㄅㄧˋ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Zhou Demesne 周邑 ㄓㄡ ㄧˋ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Rong 榮 ㄖㄨㄥˊ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Yong 雍 ㄩㄥ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Rui 芮 ㄖㄨㄟˋ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Northern Rui 北芮 ㄅㄟˇ ㄖㄨㄟˋ 1046 640 BC Southern Rui 南芮 ㄋㄢˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ 806 BC Han 邗 ㄏㄢˊ 1046 BC Ji 冀 ㄐㄧˋ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Qi 祁 of Huaxia descent Chunyu 淳于 ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄩˊ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Gao 郜 ㄍㄠˋ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Mao 茅 ㄇㄠˊ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Shulong 舒龍 ㄕㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Shugong 舒龔 ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄥ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Shubao 舒鮑 ㄕㄨ ㄅㄠˋ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Wan 皖 ㄨㄢˇ 1046 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Lu 廬 ㄌㄨˊ 1046 BC Chen 陳 ㄔㄣˊ 1045 478 BC Ruled by the House of Gui 媯 of Huaxia descent Lu 魯 ㄌㄨˇ 1043 249 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Ji 祭 ㄐㄧˋ 1040 750 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Xing 邢 ㄒㄧㄥˊ 1040 635 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Hong 江 ㄏㄨㄥˊ 1040 623 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Jiang 蔣 ㄐㄧㄤˇ 1040 617 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Shen 沈 ㄕㄣˇ 1040 506 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Song 宋 ㄙㄨㄥˋ 1040 286 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Wei 衞 ㄨㄟˋ 1040 661 BC 659 209 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Zuo 胙 ㄗㄨㄛˋ 1040 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Dan 聃 ㄉㄢ 1040 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Pugu 薄姑 ㄆㄨˊ ㄍㄨ 1039 BC Jin 晉 ㄐㄧㄣˋ 1033 376 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Yi 翼 ㄧˋ 745 679 BC Quwo 曲沃 ㄑㄩ ㄨㄛˋ 745 679 BC Ying 應 ㄧㄥˋ 1030 646 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Chu 楚 ㄔㄨˇ 1030 223 BC Ruled by the House of Mi 芈 of Huaxia descent Yuezhang 越章 ㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄤ 880 BC Yin 殷 ㄧㄣ 1027 1024 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Yang 楊 ㄧㄤˊ 1020 677 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Nuo 那 ㄋㄨㄛˊ 11th century 704 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Luo 羅 ㄌㄨㄛˊ 11th century 690 BC Ruled by the House of Mi 芈 of Huaxia descent Jia 賈 ㄐㄧㄚˇ 11th century 678 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Hao 郝 ㄏㄠˇ 11th century 7th century BC Ruled by the House of Feng 風 of Huaxia descent Ji 薊 ㄐㄧˋ 11th century 7th century BC Ruled by the House of Yiqi 伊祁 of Huaxia descent Lai 賴 ㄌㄞˋ 11th century 538 BC Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Wei 韋 ㄨㄟˊ 11th century BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Pi 邳 ㄆㄧ 11th century BC Ruled by the House of Ren 任 of Huaxia descent Qin 秦 ㄑㄧㄣˊ 905 221 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Sui 隨 ㄙㄨㄟˊ 10th century BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Xie 謝 ㄒㄧㄝˋ 841 BC Ruled by the House of Ren 任 of Huaxia descent Shen 申 ㄕㄣ 841 BC Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Zhan 詹 ㄓㄢ 827 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Zheng 鄭 ㄓㄥˋ 806 375 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Daluo 大駱 ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ 9th century BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Lan 濫 ㄌㄢˋ 781 521 BC Ruled by the House of Cao 曹 of Huaxia descent Yin 尹 ㄧㄣˇ 770 513 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姞 of Huaxia descent Kuai 鄶 ㄎㄨㄞˋ 769 BC Ruled by the House of Yun 妘 of Huaxia descent Liang 梁 ㄌㄧㄤˊ 768 641 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Hu 胡 ㄏㄨˊ 763 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Han 韓 ㄏㄢˊ 757 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Ji 極 ㄐㄧˊ 721 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Xiang 向 ㄒㄧㄤˋ 721 BC Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Fan 凡 ㄈㄢˊ 716 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Dai 戴 ㄉㄞˋ 713 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Jiao 絞 ㄐㄧㄠˇ 700 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Gu 穀 ㄍㄨˇ 8th century BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Hua 華 ㄏㄨㄚˊ 8th century BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Zhongli 鍾離 ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˊ 8th century 601 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Ni 郳 ㄋㄧˊ 8th century 335 BC Ruled by the House of Cao 曹 of Huaxia descent Xiaozhu 小邾 ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨ 653 335 BC Yuyuqiu 於餘邱 ㄩˊ ㄩˊ ㄑㄧㄡ 692 BC Ji 紀 ㄐㄧˋ 690 BC Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Lu 盧 ㄌㄨˊ 690 BC Ruled by the House of Gui 媯 of Huaxia descent Lesser Guo 小虢 ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ 687 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Sui 遂 ㄙㄨㄟˋ 681 BC Ruled by the House of Gui 媯 of Huaxia descent Xiao 蕭 ㄒㄧㄠ 681 597 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Guo 郭 ㄍㄨㄛ 670 BC Lirong 驪戎 ㄌㄧˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ 666 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Xirong descent Zhang 鄣 ㄓㄤ 664 BC Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Lingzhi 令支 ㄌㄧㄥˋ ㄓ 664 BC Geng 耿 ㄍㄥˇ 661 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Wei 魏 ㄨㄟˋ 661 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Gong 共 ㄍㄨㄥˋ 660 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Yang 陽 ㄧㄤˊ 660 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Xian 弦 ㄒㄧㄢˊ 655 BC Ruled by the House of Wei 隗 of Huaxia descent Guang 光 ㄍㄨㄤ 650 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姞 of Huaxia descent Huang 黃 ㄏㄨㄤˊ 648 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Xiang 項 ㄒㄧㄤˋ 643 BC Bai 柏 ㄅㄞˇ 640 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姞 of Huaxia descent Fan 樊 ㄈㄢˊ 635 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Kui 夔 ㄎㄨㄟˊ 634 BC Ruled by the House of Mi 芈 of Huaxia descent Hua 滑 ㄏㄨㄚˊ 627 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Liao 蓼 ㄌㄧㄠˇ 622 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Xuqu 須句 ㄒㄩ ㄑㄩˊ 620 BC Ruled by the House of Feng 風 of Huaxia descent Yu 魚 ㄩˊ 612 BC Ruled by the House of Er 兒 of Huaxia descent Yong 庸 ㄩㄥ 611 BC Jun 麇 ㄐㄩㄣ 611 BC Li 黎 ㄌㄧˊ 604 BC Ruled by the House of Qi 祁 of Huaxia descent and the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Lushi 潞氏 ㄌㄨˋ ㄕˋ 604 594 BC Ruled by the House of Wei 隗 of Chidi descent Western Huang 西黃 ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨㄤˊ 7th century BC Duochen 鐸辰 ㄉㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄣˊ 593 BC Ruled by the House of Wei 隗 of Huaxia descent Jiashi 甲氏 ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕˋ 593 BC Ruled by the House of Wei 隗 of Huaxia descent Liuyu 留吁 ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ 593 BC Ruled by the House of Wei 隗 of Huaxia descent Liu 劉 ㄌㄧㄡˊ 592 488 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Qianggaoru 廧咎如 ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄠ ㄖㄨˊ 588 BC Ruled by the House of Wei 隗 of Chidi descent Zhuan 鄟 ㄓㄨㄢ 585 BC Zeng 鄫 ㄗㄥ 567 BC Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Lai 萊 ㄌㄞˊ 567 BC Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Dongyi descent Biyang 偪陽 ㄅㄧ ㄧㄤˊ 563 BC Ruled by the House of Yun 妘 of Huaxia descent Wangshu 王叔 ㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨ 563 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Shi 邿 ㄕ 560 BC Ruled by the House of Ren 妊 of Huaxia descent Yin 陰 ㄧㄣ 532 BC Fei 肥 ㄈㄟˊ 530 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Baidi descent Fang 房 ㄈㄤˊ 529 BC Ruled by the House of Qi 祁 of Huaxia descent Zhoulai 州來 ㄓㄡ ㄌㄞˊ 529 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Yang 養 ㄧㄤˇ 528 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Gu 鼓 ㄍㄨˇ 520 BC Ruled by the House of Qi 祁 of Baidi descent Chao 巢 ㄔㄠˊ 518 BC Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Gong 鞏 ㄍㄨㄥˇ 516 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Xu 徐 ㄒㄩˊ 512 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Zhongshan 中山 ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ 507 406 BC 380 296 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Beidi descent Xianyu 鮮虞 ㄒㄧㄢ ㄩˊ 506 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Beidi descent Tang 唐 ㄊㄤˊ 505 BC Ruled by the House of Qi 祁 of Huaxia descent Hu 胡 ㄏㄨˊ 496 BC Ruled by the House of Gui 歸 of Huaxia descent Gumie 姑蔑 ㄍㄨ ㄇㄧㄝˋ 480 BC Zhongwu 鍾吾 ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨˊ 471 BC Western Zhou 西周 ㄒㄧ ㄓㄡ 440 256 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Tan 郯 ㄊㄢˊ 414 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 己 of Huaxia descent Han 韓 ㄏㄢˊ 403 230 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Wei 魏 ㄨㄟˋ 403 225 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Zhao 趙 ㄓㄠˋ 403 222 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Dai 代 ㄉㄞˋ 227 222 BC Zeng 曾 ㄗㄥ 5th century BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Chouyou 仇由 ㄔㄡˊ ㄧㄡˊ 5th century BC Ju 苴 ㄐㄩ 368 316 BC Eastern Zhou 東周 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄓㄡ 367 249 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Xue 薛 ㄒㄩㄝ 298 BC Ruled by the House of Ren 任 of Huaxia descent and the House of Gui 媯 of Huaxia descent Dai 代 ㄉㄞˋ 228 222 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Eight States of Xirong 西戎八國 ㄒㄧ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˊ Yiqu 義渠 ㄧˋ ㄑㄩˊ 720 272 BC Ruled by the House of Yiqu 義渠 of Xirong descent Mianzhu 緜諸 ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄨ 395 BC Dirong 狄戎 ㄉㄧˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Huanrong 豲戎 ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Gunyi 緄夷 ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄧˊ Wuzhi 烏氏 ㄨ ㄓ Quyan 朐衍 ㄑㄩˊ ㄧㄢˇ Rong of Dali 大荔之戎 ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Zhoucheng 周城 ㄓㄡ ㄔㄥˊ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Baidi 白狄 ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄧˊ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Beidi descent Chidi 赤狄 ㄔˋ ㄉㄧˊ Changdi 長狄 ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄧˊ Ruled by the House of Qi 漆 of Beidi descent Souman 鄋瞞 ㄙㄡ ㄇㄢˊ Jiuli 九黎 ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˊ Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Sanmiao 三苗 ㄙㄢ ㄇㄧㄠˊ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Yuyi 於夷 ㄩˊ ㄧˊ Fangyi 方夷 ㄈㄤ ㄧˊ Huangyi 黃夷 ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧˊ Baiyi 白夷 ㄅㄞˊ ㄧˊ Chiyi 赤夷 ㄔˋ ㄧˊ Xuanyi 玄夷 ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄧˊ Fengyi 風夷 ㄈㄥ ㄧˊ Yangyi 陽夷 ㄧㄤˊ ㄧˊ Maorong 茅戎 ㄇㄠˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Shenrong 申戎 ㄕㄣ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Rong of Yun clan 允姓之戎 ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Ruled by the House of Yun 允 of Xirong descent Luhun 陸渾 ㄌㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ Yinrong 陰戎 ㄧㄣ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Rong of Yiluo 伊洛之戎 ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Rong of Jiuzhou 九州之戎 ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄡ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Rong of Shihu 始呼之戎 ㄕˇ ㄏㄨ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Rong of Yitu 翳徒之戎 ㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Shangfang 商方 ㄕㄤ ㄈㄤ Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Zifang 子方 ㄗˇ ㄈㄤ Tufang 土方 ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄤ Hongfang 𢀛方 ㄏㄨㄥ ㄈㄤ Guifang 鬼方 ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄈㄤ Kufang 苦方 ㄎㄨˇ ㄈㄤ Longfang 龍方 ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄈㄤ Mafang 馬方 ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄤ Shufang 蜀方 ㄕㄨˇ ㄈㄤ Yufang 盂方 ㄩˊ ㄈㄤ Eastern Yufang 東盂方 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤ Western Yufang 西盂方 ㄒㄧ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤ Qiangfang 羌方 ㄑㄧㄤ ㄈㄤ Zhafang 𠭯方 ㄓㄚ ㄈㄤ Peifang 轡方 ㄆㄟˋ ㄈㄤ Erbangfang 二邦方 ㄦˋ ㄅㄤ ㄈㄤ Renfang 人方 ㄖㄣˊ ㄈㄤ Tangfang 唐方 ㄊㄤˊ ㄈㄤ Linfang 林方 ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄤ Yuexifang 越戲方 ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄈㄤ Xingfang 興方 ㄒㄧㄥ ㄈㄤ Shifang 豕方 ㄕˇ ㄈㄤ Weifang 危方 ㄨㄟ ㄈㄤ Pangfang 旁方 ㄆㄤˊ ㄈㄤ Gefang 戈方 ㄍㄜ ㄈㄤ Mufang 木方 ㄇㄨˋ ㄈㄤ Zhoufang 宙方 ㄓㄡˋ ㄈㄤ Genfang 亙方 ㄍㄣˋ ㄈㄤ Jifang 基方 ㄐㄧ ㄈㄤ Yafang 亞方 ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄤ Shifang 示方 ㄕˋ ㄈㄤ Shaofang 召方 ㄕㄠˋ ㄈㄤ Jianfang 湔方 ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄤ Yinfang 印方 ㄧㄣˋ ㄈㄤ Jifang 祭方 ㄐㄧˋ ㄈㄤ Hufang 虎方 ㄏㄨˇ ㄈㄤ Weifang 微方 ㄨㄟ ㄈㄤ Bufang 步方 ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄤ Xifang 息方 ㄒㄧ ㄈㄤ Diefang 眣方 ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄤ Zhifang 止方 ㄓˇ ㄈㄤ Yinfang 尹方 ㄧㄣˇ ㄈㄤ Zengfang 曾方 ㄗㄥ ㄈㄤ Zhufang 祝方 ㄓㄨˋ ㄈㄤ Nongfang 弄方 ㄋㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄤ Chuifang 吹方 ㄔㄨㄟ ㄈㄤ Chefang 屮方 ㄔㄜˋ ㄈㄤ Quefang 雀方 ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄈㄤ Shifang 矢方 ㄕˇ ㄈㄤ Yufang 鬱方 ㄩˋ ㄈㄤ Xiufang 羞方 ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄤ Beifang 貝方 ㄅㄟˋ ㄈㄤ Cangfang 倉方 ㄘㄤ ㄈㄤ Yangfang 昜方 ㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄤ Foufang 缶方 ㄈㄡˇ ㄈㄤ Pengfang 彭方 ㄆㄥˊ ㄈㄤ Songfang 宋方 ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄤ Danfang 丹方 ㄉㄢ ㄈㄤ Xiangfang 絴方 ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄤ Banfang 班方 ㄅㄢ ㄈㄤ Youmin shi 有緡氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄕˋ Ruled by the House of Yao 姚 of Huaxia descent Youshi shi 有施氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄕ ㄕˋ Zhenxun shi 斟鄩氏 ㄓㄣ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄕˋ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Youhu shi 有扈氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄕˋ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Youyi shi 有易氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ ㄕˋ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Younan shi 有男氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˋ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Tongcheng shi 彤城氏 ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Zhenguan shi 斟灌氏 ㄓㄣ ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Youxin shi 有莘氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˋ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Youxiong shi 有熊氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄕˋ Youjiao shi 有蟜氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ Youreng shi 有仍氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄖㄥˊ ㄕˋ Bao shi 褒氏 ㄅㄠ ㄕˋ Fei shi 費氏 ㄈㄟˋ ㄕˋ Qi shi 杞氏 ㄑㄧˇ ㄕˋ Zeng shi 繒氏 ㄗㄥ ㄕˋ Xin shi 辛氏 ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˋ Ming shi 冥氏 ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ Ge shi 戈氏 ㄍㄜ ㄕˋ Youqiong shi 有窮氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄕˋ Youge shi 有鬲氏 ㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄕˋ Boming shi 伯明氏 ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ Ruled by the House of Yun 妘 of Dongyi descent Ji 及 ㄐㄧˊ You 攸 ㄧㄡ Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Huaxia descent Meng 盟 ㄇㄥˊ Shen 侁 ㄕㄣ Gao 告 ㄍㄠˋ Er 耳 ㄦˇ Feng 逢 ㄈㄥˊ Bao 暴 ㄅㄠˋ Shu 黍 ㄕㄨˇ Zhu 竹 ㄓㄨˊ Dun 盾 ㄉㄨㄣˋ Ji 計 ㄐㄧˋ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Tui 魋 ㄊㄨㄟˊ Ke 可 ㄎㄜˇ Chou 醜 ㄔㄡˇ Gu 雇 ㄍㄨˋ Er 兒 ㄦˊ Mao 髳 ㄇㄠˊ Feng 豐 ㄈㄥ He 禾 ㄏㄜˊ Bing 丙 ㄅㄧㄥˇ Xian 先 ㄒㄧㄢ Hao 鎬 ㄏㄠˋ Li 酈 ㄌㄧˋ Nuo 郍 ㄋㄨㄛˊ Gu 顧 ㄍㄨˋ Ruled by the House of Ji 己 of Huaxia descent Lu 鹿 ㄌㄨˋ Jian 戔 ㄐㄧㄢ Gan 干 ㄍㄢ Quanrong 犬戎 ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Rong of Jiang clan 姜姓之戎 ㄐㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Xirong descent Jiangrong 姜戎 ㄐㄧㄤ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Lu 鹿 ㄌㄨˋ Jiuyuan 九苑 ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄢˋ Shangsi 上絲 ㄕㄤˋ ㄙ Xiawei 下危 ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨㄟ Northern Qi 北齊 ㄅㄟˇ ㄑㄧˊ Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Zhi 沚 ㄓˇ Lu 呂 ㄌㄩˇ Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Southern Yan 南燕 ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄢ Ruled by the House of Ji 姞 of Huaxia descent Ge 葛 ㄍㄜˊ Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Shan 單 ㄕㄢˋ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Gan 甘 ㄍㄢ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Bi 偪 ㄅㄧ Ruled by the House of Ji 姞 of Huaxia descent Mi 密 ㄇㄧˋ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Yu 邘 ㄩˊ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Du 杜 ㄉㄨˋ Ruled by the House of Qi 祁 of Huaxia descent Bulang 不羹 ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˊ Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Eastern Bulang 東不羹 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˊ Western Bulang 西不羹 ㄒㄧ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄤˊ Dao 道 ㄉㄠˋ Chong 崇 ㄔㄨㄥˊ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Di 翟 ㄉㄧˊ Ruled by the House of Kui 隗 of Chidi descent Ji 㠱 ㄐㄧˋ Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Yan 鄢 ㄧㄢ Chou 疇 ㄔㄡˊ Ruled by the House of Ren 任 of Huaxia descent Shen 沈 ㄕㄣˇ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Si 姒 ㄙˋ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Ru 蓐 ㄖㄨˋ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Huang 黃 ㄏㄨㄤˊ Peng 倗 ㄆㄥˊ Guan 貫 ㄍㄨㄢˋ Jiafu 甲父 ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄨˋ Zhu 鑄 ㄓㄨˋ Ruled by the House of Ren 妊 of Huaxia descent Ba 霸 ㄅㄚˋ Ruled by the House of Kui 媿 of Huaxia descent Nie 聶 ㄋㄧㄝˋ Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Fei 費 ㄈㄟˋ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Yu 鄅 ㄩˇ Ruled by the House of Yun 妘 of Huaxia descent Jue 厥 ㄐㄩㄝˊ Ren 任 ㄖㄣˋ Ruled by the House of Feng 風 of Huaxia descent Mou 牟 ㄇㄡˊ Guan 觀 ㄍㄨㄢ Ruled by the House of Yao 姚 of Huaxia descent Han 寒 ㄏㄢˊ Ruled by the House of Ren 任 of Huaxia descent Zong 鬷 ㄗㄨㄥ Ruled by the House of Dong 董 of Huaxia descent Yan 奄 ㄧㄢˇ Pang 逄 ㄆㄤˊ Yi 夷 ㄧˊ Ruled by the House of Yun 妘 of Huaxia descent Quegong 闕鞏 ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ Zhuanyu 顓臾 ㄓㄨㄢ ㄩˊ Ruled by the House of Feng 風 of Huaxia descent Fei 費 ㄈㄟˋ Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Ruo 鄀 ㄖㄨㄛˋ Lower Ruo 下鄀 ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ 622 BC Upper Ruo 上鄀 ㄕㄤˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ 622 BC Zhi 摯 ㄓˋ Ruled by the House of Ren 任 of Huaxia descent Zhu 諸 ㄓㄨ Ruled by the House of Si 姒 of Huaxia descent Jie 介 ㄐㄧㄝˋ Ruled by the House of Yun 妘 of Dongyi descent Kan 闞 ㄎㄢˋ You 鄾 ㄧㄡ Ruled by the House of Man 曼 of Huaxia descent Zong 宗 ㄗㄨㄥ Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Guo 過 ㄎㄢˋ Ruled by the House of Ren 任 of Huaxia descent Rong of Ji clan 己姓之戎 ㄐㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄖㄨㄥˊ Ruled by the House of Ji 己 of Xirong descent Zhen 軫 ㄓㄣˇ Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Yun 鄖 ㄩㄣˊ Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Dai 代 ㄉㄞˋ Ruled by the House of Zi 子 of Beidi descent Fengfu 封父 ㄈㄥ ㄈㄨˋ Ruled by the House of Jiang 姜 of Huaxia descent Anling 安陵 ㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ Mie 蔑 ㄇㄧㄝˋ Er 貳 ㄦˋ Zhou 州 ㄓㄡ Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Tong 桐 ㄊㄨㄥˊ Ruled by the House of Yan 偃 of Huaxia descent Peng 彭 ㄆㄥˊ Wuzhong 無終 ㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄥ Zhang Chu 張楚 ㄓㄤ ㄔㄨˇ 209 208 BC Ruled by the House of Chen 陳 of Huaxia descent Chu 楚 ㄔㄨˇ 209 206 BC Ruled by the House of Xiang 襄 of Huaxia descent and the House of Mi 羋 of Huaxia descent Yan 燕 ㄧㄢ 209 206 BC Ruled by the House of Han 韓 of Huaxia descent Zhao 趙 ㄓㄠˋ 209 204 BC 203 202 BC Ruled by the House of Wu 武 of Huaxia descent the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent and the House of Zhang 張 of Huaxia descent Xiongnu confederation 匈奴 ㄒㄩㄥ ㄋㄨˊ 209 BC AD 48 Ruled by the House of Luandi 攣鞮 of Xiongnu descent Northern Xiongnu 北匈奴 ㄅㄟˇ ㄒㄩㄥ ㄋㄨˊ AD 48 155 Southern Xiongnu 南匈奴 ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄥ ㄋㄨˊ AD 48 216 Wei 魏 ㄨㄟˋ 208 206 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Eighteen Kingdoms 十八國 ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˊ 208 202 BC Han 韓 ㄏㄢˊ 208 205 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent and the House of Zheng 鄭 of Huaxia descent Sai 塞 ㄙㄞˋ 206 BC Ruled by the House of Sima 司馬 of Huaxia descent Di 翟 ㄉㄧˊ 206 BC Ruled by the House of Dong 董 of Huaxia descent Liaodong 遼東 ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥ 206 BC Ruled by the House of Han 韓 of Huaxia descent Jiaodong 膠東 ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄨㄥ 206 BC Ruled by the House of Gui 媯 of Huaxia descent Qi 齊 ㄑㄧˊ 206 BC Ruled by the House of Gui 媯 of Huaxia descent Jibei 濟北 ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄟˇ 206 BC Ruled by the House of Gui 媯 of Huaxia descent Yong 雍 ㄩㄥ 206 205 BC Ruled by the House of Zhang 章 of Huaxia descent Western Wei 西魏 ㄒㄧ ㄨㄟˋ 206 205 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Huaxia descent Henan 河南 ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄢˊ 206 205 BC Ruled by the House of Shen 申 of Huaxia descent Yin 殷 ㄧㄣ 206 205 BC Ruled by the House of Sima 司馬 of Huaxia descent Changshan 常山 ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ 206 205 BC Ruled by the House of Zhang 張 of Huaxia descent Dai 代 ㄉㄞˋ 206 205 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 嬴 of Huaxia descent Jiujiang 九江 ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄤ 206 203 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 英 of Huaxia descent Han 漢 ㄏㄢˋ 206 202 BC Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Huaxia descent Hengshan 衡山 ㄏㄥˊ ㄕㄢ 206 202 BC Ruled by the House of Wu 吳 of Huaxia descent Yan 燕 ㄧㄢ 206 202 BC Ruled by the House of Zang 臧 of Huaxia descent Linjiang 臨江 ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄤ 206 202 BC Ruled by the House of Gong 共 of Huaxia descent Linzi 臨淄 ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄗ 206 BC Ruled by the House of Gui 媯 of Huaxia descent Western Chu 西楚 ㄒㄧ ㄔㄨˇ 206 202 BC Ruled by the House of Mi 芈 of Huaxia descent Dai 代 ㄉㄞˋ 205 204 BC Ruled by the House of Chen 陳 of Huaxia descent Dynastic principalities under the Han dynasty 漢朝藩王國 ㄏㄢˋ ㄔㄠˊ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ 205 BC AD 9 AD 25 221 Non agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han 西漢異姓藩王國 ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ 205 157 BC Han 韓 ㄏㄢˊ 205 200 BC Ruled by the House of Ji 姬 of Han descent Qi 齊 ㄑㄧˊ 203 202 BC Ruled by the House of Han 韓 of Han descent Huainan 淮南 ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄋㄢˊ 203 196 BC Ruled by the House of Ying 英 of Han descent Zhao 趙 ㄓㄠˋ 203 198 BC 180 BC Ruled by the House of Zhang 張 of Han descent and the House of Lu 呂 of Han descent Chu 楚 ㄔㄨˇ 202 201 BC Liang 梁 ㄌㄧㄤˊ 202 196 BC Ruled by the House of Peng 彭 of Han descent Yan 燕 ㄧㄢ 202 196 BC 180 BC Ruled by the House of Lu 盧 of Han descent and the House of Lu 呂 of Han descent Changsha 長沙 ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ 202 157 BC Ruled by the House of Wu 吳 of Han descent Lu 呂 ㄌㄩˇ 187 180 BC Ruled by the House of Lu 呂 of Han descent Lu 魯 ㄌㄨˇ 187 180 BC Ruled by the House of Zhang 張 of Han descent Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han 西漢同姓藩王國 ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ 201 BC AD 9 Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Han descent Jing 荊 ㄐㄧㄥ 201 196 BC Qi 齊 ㄑㄧˊ 201 127 BC 117 110 BC Chu 楚 ㄔㄨˇ 201 69 BC 50 BC AD 9 Dai 代 ㄉㄞˋ 200 198 BC 196 114 BC Zhao 趙 ㄓㄠˋ 198 181 BC 179 154 BC 152 BC AD 9 Huainan 淮南 ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄋㄢˊ 196 174 BC 168 165 BC 164 122 BC Liang 梁 ㄌㄧㄤˊ 196 181 BC 180 BC 178 BC AD 3 AD 5 9 Wu 吳 ㄨˊ 195 154 BC Yan 燕 ㄧㄢ 195 181 BC 179 127 BC 117 80 BC Hengshan 恆山 ㄏㄥˊ ㄕㄢ 187 180 BC Huaiyang 淮陽 ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ 187 180 BC 176 169 BC 155 154 BC 63 BC AD 9 Langya 琅邪 ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄚˊ 181 179 BC Jichuan 濟川 ㄐㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄢ 181 180 BC 144 138 BC Taiyuan 太原 ㄊㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ 178 176 BC Jibei 濟北 ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄟˇ 178 177 BC 164 154 BC 153 87 BC Chengyang 城陽 ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ 178 169 BC 165 BC AD 9 Hejian 河間 ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄢ 178 165 BC 155 BC AD 9 Jinan 濟南 ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ 164 154 BC Lujiang 廬江 ㄌㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄤ 164 153 BC Hengshan 衡山 ㄏㄥˊ ㄕㄢ 164 122 BC Jiaoxi 膠西 ㄐㄧㄠ ㄒㄧ 164 108 BC Jiaodong 膠東 ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄨㄥ 164 150 BC 148 BC AD 9 Zichuan 菑川 ㄗ ㄔㄨㄢ 164 BC AD 9 Runan 汝南 ㄖㄨˇ ㄋㄢˊ 155 153 BC Linjiang 臨江 ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄤ 155 153 BC 150 148 BC Guangchuan 廣川 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄨㄢ 155 152 BC 148 70 BC 66 50 BC Changsha 長沙 ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ 155 BC AD 9 Lu 魯 ㄌㄨˇ 154 6 BC 4 BC AD 9 Zhongshan 中山 ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ 154 54 BC 44 35 BC 23 1 BC AD 1 9 Jiangdu 江都 ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄨ 153 121 BC Qinghe 清河 ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄜˊ 147 136 BC 114 66 BC 47 44 BC Changshan 常山 ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ 145 113 BC Jiyin 濟陰 ㄐㄧˇ ㄧㄣ 144 143 BC Jidong 濟東 ㄐㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥ 144 116 BC Shanyang 山陽 ㄕㄢ ㄧㄤˊ 144 136 BC 33 25 BC Liu an 六安 ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄢ 121 BC AD 9 Guangling 廣陵 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ 117 54 BC 47 17 BC 11 BC AD 9 Zhending 真定 ㄓㄣ ㄉㄧㄥˋ 114 BC AD 9 Sishui 泗水 ㄙˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ 113 BC AD 9 Changyi 昌邑 ㄔㄤ ㄧˋ 97 74 BC Pinggan 平干 ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄢ 91 56 BC Guangyang 廣陽 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄧㄤˊ 73 BC AD 9 Gaomi 高密 ㄍㄠ ㄇㄧˋ 73 BC AD 9 Dingtao 定陶 ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄠˊ 52 50 BC 25 5 BC Dongping 東平 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ 52 4 BC AD 1 7 Jiyang 濟陽 ㄐㄧˇ ㄧㄤˊ 41 33 BC Xindu 信都 ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨ 37 23 BC 5 BC AD 9 Guangde 廣德 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄉㄜˊ 19 18 BC AD 2 9 Guangping 廣平 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ 4 BC AD 9 Guangshi 廣世 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄕˋ AD 2 9 Guangzong 廣宗 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄗㄨㄥ AD 2 9 Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Eastern Han 東漢同姓藩王國 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 25 221 Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Han descent Huaiyang 淮陽 ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ AD 25 AD 41 73 AD 79 87 Guangyang 廣陽 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄧㄤˊ AD 26 29 Sishui 泗水 ㄙˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ AD 26 34 Zichuan 淄川 ㄗ ㄔㄨㄢ AD 26 34 Taiyuan 太原 ㄊㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ AD 26 35 Zhending 真定 ㄓㄣ ㄉㄧㄥˋ AD 26 37 Changsha 長沙 ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ AD 26 37 Lu 魯 ㄌㄨˇ AD 26 37 AD 41 52 Chengyang 城陽 ㄔㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ AD 26 35 AD 90 94 Zhongshan 中山 ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ AD 26 37 AD 41 44 AD 54 174 Zhao 趙 ㄓㄠˋ AD 29 213 Hejian 河間 ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄢ AD 31 37 AD 90 220 Zuopingyi 左馮翊 ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ AD 41 54 Shanyang 山陽 ㄕㄢ ㄧㄤˊ AD 41 58 AD 212 220 Chu 楚 ㄔㄨˇ AD 41 70 Qi 齊 ㄑㄧˊ AD 41 87 AD 90 206 Langya 琅邪 ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄚˊ AD 41 216 Jinan 濟南 ㄐㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ AD 41 153 AD 174 220 Donghai 東海 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ AD 41 220 Dongping 東平 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄥˊ AD 41 220 Pei 沛 ㄆㄟˋ AD 44 220 Beihai 北海 ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ AD 52 206 Guangling 廣陵 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ AD 58 67 Guangping 廣平 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ AD 60 82 Qiancheng 千乘 ㄑㄧㄢ ㄔㄥˊ AD 60 95 Julu 鉅鹿 ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄨˋ AD 72 79 Runan 汝南 ㄖㄨˇ ㄋㄢˊ AD 72 79 Lecheng 樂成 ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ AD 72 96 AD 97 119 AD 120 121 Changshan 常山 ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄢ AD 72 184 Xiapi 下邳 ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄆㄧ AD 72 185 Jiyin 濟陰 ㄐㄧˇ ㄧㄣ AD 72 84 AD 124 125 AD 212 220 Fuling 阜陵 ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ AD 73 206 Pingchun 平春 ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ AD 79 Jiangling 江陵 ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˊ AD 79 85 Liang 梁 ㄌㄧㄤˊ AD 79 220 Xiping 西平 ㄒㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ AD 82 88 Qinghe 清河 ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄜˊ AD 82 147 Rencheng 任城 ㄖㄣˋ ㄔㄥˊ AD 84 220 Liu an 六安 ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄢ AD 85 88 Chen 陳 ㄔㄣˊ AD 88 197 Pengcheng 彭城 ㄆㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ AD 88 220 Jibei 濟北 ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄟˇ AD 90 206 AD 212 220 Guangzong 廣宗 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄗㄨㄥ AD 93 Le an 樂安 ㄌㄜˋ ㄢ AD 95 146 Pingyuan 平原 ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ AD 106 206 Guangchuan 廣川 ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄔㄨㄢ AD 107 108 Anping 安平 ㄢ ㄆㄧㄥˊ AD 122 184 Bohai 渤海 ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ AD 146 172 AD 189 Ganling 甘陵 ㄍㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ AD 148 189 Chenliu 陳留 ㄔㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ AD 189 Hongnong 弘農 ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ AD 189 190 Nanyang 南陽 ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ AD 200 Donghai 東海 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ AD 212 220 Boling 博陵 ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ AD 213 220 Hanzhong 漢中 ㄏㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ AD 219 221 Non agnatic dynastic principalities under the Eastern Han 東漢異姓藩王國 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄢˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 40 42 AD 216 220 Dai 代 ㄉㄞˋ AD 40 42 Ruled by the House of Lu 盧 of Han descent Wei 魏 ㄨㄟˋ AD 216 220 Ruled by the House of Cao 曹 of Han descent Nanyue 南越 ㄋㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ 204 111 BC Ruled by the House of Zhao 趙 of Huaxia descent Han dynasty 漢朝 ㄏㄢˋ ㄔㄠˊ 202 BC AD 9 AD 25 220 Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Han descent Western Han 西漢 ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ 202 BC AD 9 Eastern Han 東漢 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄢˋ AD 25 220 Yelang 夜郎 ㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄤˊ 3rd century 27 BC Ailao 哀牢 ㄞ ㄌㄠˊ 3rd century BC AD 76 Nanhai 南海 ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ 195 174 BC Weiman Chaoxian 衛滿朝鮮 ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄢˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ 194 108 BC Ruled by the House of Wei 衛 Eastern Ou 東甌 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄡ 191 138 BC Ruled by the House of Zou 騶 Baiyang 白羊 ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ 127 BC Loufan 樓煩 ㄌㄡˊ ㄈㄢˊ 127 BC Yarlung dynasty 雅礱王朝 ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ 127 BC AD 618 Ruled by the House of sPu rgyal 悉補野 of Tibetan descent Wusun 烏孫 ㄨ ㄙㄨㄣ 117 BC Gouding 鉤町 ㄍㄡ ㄉㄧㄥ 111 BC AD 316 Dongming 東明 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ 108 BC Woju 沃沮 ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄩ 2nd century BC AD 5th century Eastern Woju 東沃沮 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄩ Northern Woju 北沃沮 ㄅㄟˇ ㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄩ Goguryeo 高句麗 ㄍㄠ ㄍㄡ ㄌㄧˊ 37 BC AD 668 Ruled by the Go dynasty 高 of Yemaek descent Feiliu 沸流 ㄈㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ 36 BC Lelang 樂浪 ㄌㄜˋ ㄌㄤˋ 1st century BC AD 47 Gaima 蓋馬 ㄍㄞˋ ㄇㄚˇ 1st century BC AD 1st century Goutu 句荼 ㄍㄡ ㄊㄨˊ 1st century BC AD 1st century Xin dynasty 新朝 ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄠˊ AD 9 23 Interrupted the Han dynasty Ruled by the House of Wang 王 of Han descent Xuan Han 玄漢 ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ AD 23 25 Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Han descent Huainan 淮南 ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄋㄢˊ AD 23 27 Ruled by the House of Li 李 of Han descent Dynastic principalities under the Xuan Han 玄漢藩王國 ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 23 Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Xuan Han 玄漢同姓藩王國 ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 23 27 Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Han descent Liang 梁 ㄌㄧㄤˊ AD 23 25 Wan 宛 ㄨㄢˇ AD 24 25 Yan 燕 ㄧㄢ AD 24 25 Ruyin 汝陰 ㄖㄨˇ ㄧㄣ AD 24 25 Xiao 蕭 ㄒㄧㄠ AD 24 25 Dingtao 定陶 ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄠˊ AD 24 26 Yuanshi 元氏 ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˋ AD 24 26 Hanzhong 漢中 ㄏㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ AD 24 27 Non agnatic dynastic principalities under the Xuan Han 玄漢異姓藩王國 ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 24 Biyang 比陽 ㄅㄧˇ ㄧㄤˊ AD 24 25 Ruled by the House of Wang 王 of Han descent Huaiyang 淮陽 ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ AD 24 25 Ruled by the House of Zhang 張 of Han descent Rang 穰 ㄖㄤˊ AD 24 25 Ruled by the House of Liao 廖 of Han descent Pingshi 平氏 ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ AD 24 25 Ruled by the House of Shen 申 of Han descent Sui 隨 ㄙㄨㄟˊ AD 24 25 Ruled by the House of Hu 胡 of Han descent Xiping 西平 ㄒㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ AD 24 25 Ruled by the House of Li 李 of Han descent Wuyin 舞陰 ㄨˇ ㄧㄣ AD 24 25 Ruled by the House of Li 李 of Han descent Xiangyi 襄邑 ㄒㄧㄤ ㄧˋ AD 24 25 Ruled by the House of Cheng 成 of Han descent Yinping 陰平 ㄧㄣ ㄆㄧㄥˊ AD 24 25 Ruled by the House of Chen 陳 of Han descent Deng 鄧 ㄉㄥˋ AD 24 26 Ruled by the House of Wang 王 of Han descent Yan 郾 ㄧㄢˇ AD 24 26 Ruled by the House of Yin 尹 of Han descent Yicheng 宜城 ㄧˊ ㄔㄥˊ AD 24 Ruled by the House of Wang 王 of Han descent Yingyin 潁陰 ㄧㄥˇ ㄧㄣ AD 24 Ruled by the House of Zong 宗 of Han descent Chuli 楚黎 ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˊ AD 24 29 Ruled by the House of Qin 秦 of Han descent Agnatic dynastic principality under the Chimei Han 赤眉漢同姓藩王國 ㄔˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 25 Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Han descent Changsha 長沙 ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ AD 25 Xiping 西平 ㄒㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ AD 25 Ruled by the House of Lu 盧 of Han descent Lu Han 盧漢 ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄢˋ AD 25 Chimei Han 赤眉漢 ㄔˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄢˋ AD 25 27 Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Han descent Liu Liang 劉梁 ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ AD 25 29 Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Han descent Chengjia 成家 ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ AD 25 36 Ruled by the House of Gongsun 公孫 of Han descent Shu 蜀 ㄕㄨˇ AD 24 25 Dynastic principalities under the Liu Liang 劉梁藩王國 ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 25 Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Liu Liang 劉梁同姓藩王國 ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 25 Ruled by the House of Liu 劉 of Han descent Lu 魯 ㄌㄨˇ AD 25 Huaiyang 淮陽 ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄧㄤˊ AD 26 Non agnatic dynastic principalities under the Liu Liang 劉梁異姓藩王國 ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 27 30 Qi 齊 ㄑㄧˊ AD 27 29 Ruled by the House of Zhang 張 of Han descent Haixi 海西 ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧ AD 27 30 Ruled by the House of Dong 董 of Han descent Wu an 武安 ㄨˇ ㄢ AD 26 27 Ruled by the House of Yan 延 of Han descent Northern Daifang 北帶方 ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄈㄤ AD 27 Non agnatic dynastic principalities under the Chengjia 成家異姓藩王國 ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ AD 29 36 Runing 汝寧 ㄖㄨˇ ㄋㄧㄥˊ AD 29 36 Ruled by the House of Yan 延 of Han descent Yijiang 翼江 ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄤ AD 29 36 Ruled by the House of Tian 田 of Han descent Shuoning 朔寧 ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ AD 31 34 Ruled by the House of Wei 隗 of Han descent Xianbei state 鮮卑 ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ AD 93 234 Northern Xianbei 北鮮卑 ㄅㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ AD Western Xianbei 西鮮卑 ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ AD Eastern Xianbei 東鮮卑 ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ AD Shaodang Qiang a, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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