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Matrilineal succession

Matrilineal succession is a form of hereditary succession or other inheritance through which the subject's female relatives are traced back in a matrilineal line.

Systems

  • matrilineal primogeniture where the eldest female child of the subject is entitled to the hereditary succession before her younger sisters, and her brothers are not entitled at all.
  • matrilineal ultimogeniture where the youngest daughter is the heir. This system is found among the Khasis of India.
  • rotation among female relatives.
  • matrilineal seniority, where the eldest sister is succeeded by her next eldest sister, etc., until the surviving sisters have had their turns, at which point the females of the next generation, daughters of these "original" sisters will have their turns, in order of seniority.

Other examples

One of early dynasties of China had similar practices. History postulates that there, a father-in-law was typically succeeded by his son-in-law. However, this again is obviously not a female succeeding a female, but a form of succession by appointment: the monarch chose his successor, and formalized that appointment by marrying the chosen man with a royal daughter, which also worked as a way to legitimize the succession.

Matrilineal succession in Africa

The order of succession to the position of the Rain Queen is an example in an African culture of matrilineal primogeniture: not only is dynastic descent reckoned through the female line, but only females are eligible to inherit.

Matrilineal succession in Asia and America

The matrilineal succession is prevalent among many sects in Asia. These include the Minangkabau culture of West Sumatra, Marumakkathayam or Aliyasantana system among Nairs and Tuluva's of India. The Undangs of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia exhibit matrilineal succession in their elective chieftaincies. Similar traditions exist among the Khasi and Garo of Meghalaya, India, the Nakhi of China, the Gitksan of British Columbia, the Iroquois Confederacy (Haudenosaunee), the Hopi, the Berbers.

Consequences

In societies using matrilineal descent, the social relationship between children and their biological father tends to be different because he is not a member of their matrilineal family. For example, the man who would have the formal responsibilities that Western cultures assign to a father would be a boy's mother's brother, since he is the closest elder male kinsman.

Similarly, inheritance patterns for men in matrilineal societies often reflect the importance of the mother's brother. For example, in the Ashanti Kingdom of Central Ghana, a king traditionally passes his title and status on to his sister's son. A king's own biological son does not inherit the kingship because he is not a member of the ruling matrilineal family group. Women usually inherit status and property directly from their mothers in matrilineal societies.[1]

References

  1. ^ Levtzion, Nehemia (1972). "The International Journal of African Historical Studies". 5 (1). Boston University African Studies Center: 91–93. doi:10.2307/216803. JSTOR 216803. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

matrilineal, succession, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, pa. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Matrilineal succession news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2016 This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed December 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Matrilineal succession news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Matrilineal succession is a form of hereditary succession or other inheritance through which the subject s female relatives are traced back in a matrilineal line Contents 1 Systems 2 Other examples 2 1 Matrilineal succession in Africa 2 2 Matrilineal succession in Asia and America 3 Consequences 4 ReferencesSystems Editmatrilineal primogeniture where the eldest female child of the subject is entitled to the hereditary succession before her younger sisters and her brothers are not entitled at all matrilineal ultimogeniture where the youngest daughter is the heir This system is found among the Khasis of India rotation among female relatives matrilineal seniority where the eldest sister is succeeded by her next eldest sister etc until the surviving sisters have had their turns at which point the females of the next generation daughters of these original sisters will have their turns in order of seniority Other examples EditOne of early dynasties of China had similar practices History postulates that there a father in law was typically succeeded by his son in law However this again is obviously not a female succeeding a female but a form of succession by appointment the monarch chose his successor and formalized that appointment by marrying the chosen man with a royal daughter which also worked as a way to legitimize the succession Matrilineal succession in Africa Edit The order of succession to the position of the Rain Queen is an example in an African culture of matrilineal primogeniture not only is dynastic descent reckoned through the female line but only females are eligible to inherit Matrilineal succession in Asia and America Edit The matrilineal succession is prevalent among many sects in Asia These include the Minangkabau culture of West Sumatra Marumakkathayam or Aliyasantana system among Nairs and Tuluva s of India The Undangs of Negeri Sembilan Malaysia exhibit matrilineal succession in their elective chieftaincies Similar traditions exist among the Khasi and Garo of Meghalaya India the Nakhi of China the Gitksan of British Columbia the Iroquois Confederacy Haudenosaunee the Hopi the Berbers Consequences EditIn societies using matrilineal descent the social relationship between children and their biological father tends to be different because he is not a member of their matrilineal family For example the man who would have the formal responsibilities that Western cultures assign to a father would be a boy s mother s brother since he is the closest elder male kinsman Similarly inheritance patterns for men in matrilineal societies often reflect the importance of the mother s brother For example in the Ashanti Kingdom of Central Ghana a king traditionally passes his title and status on to his sister s son A king s own biological son does not inherit the kingship because he is not a member of the ruling matrilineal family group Women usually inherit status and property directly from their mothers in matrilineal societies 1 References Edit Levtzion Nehemia 1972 The International Journal of African Historical Studies 5 1 Boston University African Studies Center 91 93 doi 10 2307 216803 JSTOR 216803 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Matrilineal succession amp oldid 1142218840, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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