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Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck

June 01, 2023

Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (Dzongkha: འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, Wylie: jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug;[3] born 21 February 1980) is the Druk Gyalpo (Dzongkha: Dragon King), the monarch of the Kingdom of Bhutan.[4] After his father Jigme Singye Wangchuck abdicated the throne in his favor, he became the monarch on 9 December 2006. A public coronation ceremony was held on 6 November 2008, a year that marked 100 years of monarchy in Bhutan.

Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Dragon King of the Kingdom of Bhutan
Wangchuck in 2019
Druk Gyalpo
Reign9 December 2006 – present
Coronation1 November 2008
PredecessorJigme Singye Wangchuck
Heir apparentCrown Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck[1]
Prime Ministers
See list
Born (1980-02-21) 21 February 1980 (age 43)
Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati Zone, Kingdom of Nepal (present-day Bagmati Province, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal)[2]
Spouse
​
(m. 2011)​
Issue
HouseWangchuck
FatherJigme Singye Wangchuck
MotherTshering Yangdon
ReligionTibetan Buddhism
Signature
EducationWheaton College
Magdalen College, Oxford

Early life and education

Khesar was born 21 February 1980 at Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital in Kathmandu.[5] He is the eldest son of the fourth Dragon king of Bhutan,[6] Jigme Singye Wangchuck, and his third wife, Queen Ashi Tshering Yangdon.[7] He has a younger sister, Princess Ashi Dechen Yangzom, and brother, Prince Gyaltshab Jigme Dorji, as well as four half-sisters and three half-brothers.[8]

After completing his higher secondary studies at Yangchenphug High School, Khesar was educated in the United States at Phillips Academy in Andover and at Cushing Academy in Ashburnham, where he finished high school. He then studied at Wheaton College in Massachusetts before completing the Diplomatic Studies Programme at Magdalen College, Oxford.

Crown Prince

The Crown Prince, popularly known to the people of Bhutan as 'Dasho Khesar', accompanied his father on his many tours throughout the kingdom to meet and speak to the people. He also officially represented Bhutan on several international events. On 8 May 2002, he represented Bhutan at the 27th UN General Assembly and made his first speech to the United Nations, addressing issues related to the welfare of millions of children around the world.[9] He attended Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej's 60th Anniversary Celebrations on 12–13 June 2006 in Bangkok along with royals from 25 countries.[10]

On 25 June 2002 the Crown Prince was awarded the Red Scarf by his father.[11]

Trongsa Penlop

On 31 October 2004, Khesar was installed as the 16th Trongsa Penlop[12] in Trongsa Dzong. The institution of the Trongsa Penlop, started by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1647, signifies the true heritage to the Bhutanese Throne and the investiture ceremony of the Trongsa Penlop is the formal declaration of this status of the Crown Prince.[13]

Accession to the throne

In December 2005, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck announced his intention to abdicate in his son's favour in 2008, and that he would begin handing over responsibility to him immediately.[14] On 9 December 2006, the former king issued a Royal Edict announcing his abdication, and transferred the throne to Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck,[15] who was officially crowned on 6 November 2008,[16][17] in Punakha. Religious ceremonies and public celebrations were also held at Tashichho Dzong and Changlimithang Stadium in Thimphu. The coronation ceremony comprised an ancient and colourful ritual, attended by few selected foreign friends of the royal family and dignitaries, including the then-President of India, Pratibha Patil.[18][19]

To welcome Khesar as king of Bhutan, people painted street signs, hung festive banners and decorated traffic circles with fresh flowers.[20][21] He received white, yellow, red, green, and blue silk scarves.[22]

Marriage

Royal wedding

Main article: Wedding of Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Jetsun Pema

As he opened the session of parliament on Friday, 20 May 2011, the king announced his engagement to Jetsun Pema, born in Thimphu on 4 June 1990. They were married on 13 October 2011 in Punakha Dzong. The wedding was Bhutan's largest media event ever. The ceremony was held in Punakha, followed by formal visits to different parts of the country. During the ceremony the king also received the Phoenix Crown of the Druk Gyaltsuen (Dragon queen) from the most sacred Machhen temple of the Dzong and bestowed it on Jetsun Pema, formally proclaiming her queen of the Kingdom of Bhutan. The wedding was held in traditional style with the "blessings of the guardian deities".[23][24][25]

Children

On 11 November 2015, it was announced that the king and queen of Bhutan were expecting their first child, a son, early in 2016.[26][27] They announced the arrival of their son[28] Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck, who was born in Lingkana Palace in Thimphu, on 5 February 2016.[29]

On 17 December 2019, it was reported that they were expecting their second child, to be born in spring 2020.[30] Their second son was born in Lingkana Palace in Thimphu on 19 March 2020.[31][32][33][34] They formally uploaded the photo of their second son on 31 March 2020, through the official Facebook page.[35] On 30 June 2020, the Royal Family announced that the second Gyalsey had been named Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck, and would be known as His Royal Highness Gyalsey Ugyen Wangchuck.[36][37]

As king

Democratisation

The young king began his reign overseeing the democratisation of Bhutan by presiding over the last sessions of the parliament where electoral laws, land reform and other important issues were debated.[38] He said that the responsibility of this generation of Bhutanese was to ensure the success of democracy. He traveled extensively to explain and discuss the Draft Constitution of Bhutan with the people and to encourage participation in the upcoming democratic exercises. He continues such visits, speaking mainly to young people on the need for Bhutanese to strive for higher standards in education, business, civil service, and the need for people of a small country to work harder than those of others.[39][40]

On 17 February 2021, he signed the abolishment of anti-homosexuality laws into law, effectively decriminalising same-sex activity in the kingdom, after the repeal of such laws had been approved by both houses in 2020. Tashi Tsheten, of the LGBT organisation Queer Voices of Bhutan, welcomed the king's decision as a milestone and expressed gratitude to the king and every politician involved in making the decriminalisation possible. Additionally, Tea Braun of the organisation Human Dignity Trust said that Bhutan had made a "step forward" by legalising homosexual activity.[41]

Diplomacy

The king signed a new treaty of friendship with India in February 2007, replacing the treaty of 1949.[42] Many government initiatives were undertaken by the new king with a view to strengthen the system in preparation for democratic changes in 2008. The Constitution of Bhutan was adopted on 18 July 2008 after legislation dictated that the National Council and the National Assembly was to be elected democratically.[43]

Land reform

The king's first landmark project after his formal coronation was launching the National Cadastral Resurvey in March 2009, aimed at resolving long-standing issues of excess land that affect every Bhutanese household.[citation needed] A variation of land reform focuses on improving the lives of people living in remote and difficult areas, with the Rehabilitation Project. The pilot Rehabilitation Project at Khinadang in Pemagatshel was initiated in June 2011,[44] and inaugurated by Prince Gyaltshab Jigme Dorji Wangchuck on 28 October 2014.[45] The Project resettled people living in less accessible areas to villages, and provided them with basic amenities and services, as well as support in agriculture. The project saw tremendous success, and similar projects are in the pipeline in other parts of Bhutan.[46]

Kidu

One of the most important and ongoing works of the king involves Kidu, a tradition based on the rule of a Dharma king whose sacred duty is to care for his people. The people can access Kidu in several ways: by applying to the Office of the Royal Chamberlain, which accepts applications during working hours; by sending applications through Dzongkhag Kidu Officers in every district, whose responsibility is to collect such applications as well as identify people who need help; and by appealing to the king directly. To give the people the opportunity for direct appeal, the king on his numerous road trips across the country stops for every potential appellant along the road.[47]

There are several Kidu schemes designed to help certain groups of people, such as students unable to afford even the free education available in the country, elderly citizens, and those requiring medical treatment. The king has also continued the tradition of giving state land to landless farmers around the country. The ongoing project takes him to remote villages and communities.[48] Kidu includes providing immediate assistance to victims of natural disasters. The king personally supervised the rebuilding efforts following major earthquakes and floods in 2009 and 2011.[49][50]

In 2012, the king granted Nu.100 million from the Armed Forces to the Zhung Dratshang for the Dzong Reconstruction Fund, as on 24 June, the historic Wangduephodrang Dzong was destroyed by fire. As Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, he commanded the armed forces and De-Suups to the site immediately, and with help from dzongkhag officials and citizens, many things were saved from the fire.[51]

DeSuung Training Programme

The king initiated military-style training for volunteers known as the DeSuung Training Programme, DeSuung meaning "Guardians of Peace",[52] in 2011, on the request of the youth. The programme aims to equip volunteers with the skill to provide assistance during emergencies, and has been hugely successful, with more than 3000 volunteers having completed their training and volunteering for public events and emergencies.[53] Graduates of the program are known as DeSuups and wear orange jumpsuits. They live by the DeSuung Honour Code, which is to "keep service to their nation before their own safety and comfort".[52]

Gyalsuung National Service

In December 2019, during the 112th National Day, the king announced the initiation of a one-year national service for all eighteen-year-olds, starting from 2022.[54] The training includes three months of military-style training and a nine-month educational course on agriculture, entrepreneurship, computers, coding and health sciences.[55]

Amnesty

The Constitution of Bhutan empowers the king to grant amnesty to prisoners. In 2014 he pardoned 45 prisoners who had been imprisoned for possessing an excessive amount of tobacco, following an amendment of the Tobacco Control Act of Bhutan 2010 by the Parliament of Bhutan, since the amended law could not be enforced retroactively, and previous offenders who would not be liable now would still be tried under previous laws. The Royal Pardon was granted to those who were not repeat offenders and had good prison records.[56]

Public perception and popularity abroad

The "People's king", like his father, enjoys exceptionally warm relations with India.[57] He has visited India on several occasions, and was invited as the Chief Guest for India's 64th Republic Day celebrations in 2013.[58]

Following his 2006 visit to Thailand as crown prince, the king has been immensely popular in Thailand. The number of Thai tourists visiting Bhutan has increased steadily since the visit.[59]

In November 2011, the king and Queen Jetsun Pema made a state visit to Japan; they were the first state guests to Japan since the 2011 earthquake. It was reported that the Japanese were fascinated by the king and queen of Bhutan.[60][61][62]

In March 2015, the king and queen were among the foreign dignitaries who attended the funeral of Singapore's former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.[63]

Also, the king and the queen attended the funeral of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand in October 2017 and the enthronement ceremony of Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako of Japan in October 2019.

The King and Queen were also present at the 2023 coronation of King Charles III.

Foreign honours

Ancestry

See also

References

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  29. ^ "Bhutan's Queen Jetsun Pema gives birth to crown prince". BBC. 6 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  30. ^ Hurtado, Alexandra (17 December 2019). "Royal Baby on The Way for The Dragon King and Queen". Hola! USA. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  31. ^ "His Majesty King Jigme Khesar on Instagram: "❀ Announcement ❀ We are honoured to announce the birth of the second Royal Child of Their Majesties The King and Queen, a Prince, on the…"". Instagram. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  32. ^ "Her Majesty Queen Jetsun Pema on Instagram: "❀ Announcement ❀ We are honoured to announce the birth of the second Royal Child of Their Majesties The King and Queen, a Prince, on the…"". Instagram. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  33. ^ "The king and queen of Bhutan announced the birth of their second child". North East Today. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  34. ^ Canada, HELLO!. "Bhutan royals King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Queen Jetsun Pemawelcome second baby boy". ca.hellomagazine.com. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  35. ^ "Jetsun Pema". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  36. ^ "His Majesty King Jigme Khesar on Instagram: "On the auspicious occasion of the Birth Anniversary of Guru Rinpoche (Trelda Tsechu), His Royal Highness the Second Gyalsey to His Majesty…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
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  38. ^ "Last National Assembly session begins". Bhutan Observer. 19 January 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2008.[permanent dead link]
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  40. ^ . kuenselonline.com. 11 April 2006. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
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  42. ^ "Bhutan and India sign new treaty". BBC News. 8 February 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
  43. ^ . The Hindu News online. 27 December 2007. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
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  46. ^ . 29 October 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
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  50. ^ "His Majesty visits Narang". Kuenselonline.com. 22 October 2009.
  51. ^ "Official Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  52. ^ a b "DeSuung: A Vision in Realization". Kuensel. 4 April 2020.
  53. ^ . BBS. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
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  62. ^ "Coronation fever in Bhutan as people's king bonds with subjects". Hello Magazine. 8 October 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  63. ^ "Bhutan Queen's Facebook post on national flag at half-mast on Sunday to mark Mr Lee Kuan Yew's funeral". The Straits Times. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  64. ^ (PDF). Government of Bhutan. 1 July 2010. p. 90. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2021. His Majesty King George Tupou V of Tonga [...] presented the insignia of the Order of Queen Salote III

External links

 
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  • Official Facebook Page
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  • Of Rainbows and Clouds: The Life of Yab Ugyen Dorji As Told to His Daughter
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Born: 21 February 1980
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Bhutan
2006–present 		Incumbent
Heir apparent:
Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck

June 01, 2023
jigme, khesar, namgyel, wangchuck, dzongkha, འཇ, གས, སར, དབང, wylie, jigs, rnam, rgyal, dbang, phyug, born, february, 1980, druk, gyalpo, dzongkha, dragon, king, monarch, kingdom, bhutan, after, father, jigme, singye, wangchuck, abdicated, throne, favor, becam. Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Dzongkha འཇ གས མ ད ག སར ར མ ར ལ དབང ཕ ག Wylie jigs med ge sar rnam rgyal dbang phyug 3 born 21 February 1980 is the Druk Gyalpo Dzongkha Dragon King the monarch of the Kingdom of Bhutan 4 After his father Jigme Singye Wangchuck abdicated the throne in his favor he became the monarch on 9 December 2006 A public coronation ceremony was held on 6 November 2008 a year that marked 100 years of monarchy in Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel WangchuckDragon King of the Kingdom of BhutanWangchuck in 2019Druk GyalpoReign9 December 2006 presentCoronation1 November 2008PredecessorJigme Singye WangchuckHeir apparentCrown Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck 1 Prime MinistersSee list Khandu WangchukKinzang DorjiJigme ThinleyTshering TobgayLotay TsheringBorn 1980 02 21 21 February 1980 age 43 Paropakar Maternity and Women s Hospital Kathmandu Bagmati Zone Kingdom of Nepal present day Bagmati Province Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal 2 SpouseJetsun Pema m 2011 wbr IssuePrince Jigme Namgyel WangchuckPrince Jigme Ugyen WangchuckHouseWangchuckFatherJigme Singye WangchuckMotherTshering YangdonReligionTibetan BuddhismSignatureEducationWheaton CollegeMagdalen College Oxford Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Crown Prince 3 Trongsa Penlop 4 Accession to the throne 5 Marriage 5 1 Royal wedding 5 2 Children 6 As king 6 1 Democratisation 6 2 Diplomacy 6 3 Land reform 6 4 Kidu 6 5 DeSuung Training Programme 6 6 Gyalsuung National Service 6 7 Amnesty 7 Public perception and popularity abroad 8 Foreign honours 9 Ancestry 10 See also 11 References 12 External linksEarly life and education EditKhesar was born 21 February 1980 at Paropakar Maternity and Women s Hospital in Kathmandu 5 He is the eldest son of the fourth Dragon king of Bhutan 6 Jigme Singye Wangchuck and his third wife Queen Ashi Tshering Yangdon 7 He has a younger sister Princess Ashi Dechen Yangzom and brother Prince Gyaltshab Jigme Dorji as well as four half sisters and three half brothers 8 After completing his higher secondary studies at Yangchenphug High School Khesar was educated in the United States at Phillips Academy in Andover and at Cushing Academy in Ashburnham where he finished high school He then studied at Wheaton College in Massachusetts before completing the Diplomatic Studies Programme at Magdalen College Oxford Crown Prince EditThe Crown Prince popularly known to the people of Bhutan as Dasho Khesar accompanied his father on his many tours throughout the kingdom to meet and speak to the people He also officially represented Bhutan on several international events On 8 May 2002 he represented Bhutan at the 27th UN General Assembly and made his first speech to the United Nations addressing issues related to the welfare of millions of children around the world 9 He attended Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej s 60th Anniversary Celebrations on 12 13 June 2006 in Bangkok along with royals from 25 countries 10 On 25 June 2002 the Crown Prince was awarded the Red Scarf by his father 11 Trongsa Penlop EditOn 31 October 2004 Khesar was installed as the 16th Trongsa Penlop 12 in Trongsa Dzong The institution of the Trongsa Penlop started by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1647 signifies the true heritage to the Bhutanese Throne and the investiture ceremony of the Trongsa Penlop is the formal declaration of this status of the Crown Prince 13 Accession to the throne EditIn December 2005 King Jigme Singye Wangchuck announced his intention to abdicate in his son s favour in 2008 and that he would begin handing over responsibility to him immediately 14 On 9 December 2006 the former king issued a Royal Edict announcing his abdication and transferred the throne to Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck 15 who was officially crowned on 6 November 2008 16 17 in Punakha Religious ceremonies and public celebrations were also held at Tashichho Dzong and Changlimithang Stadium in Thimphu The coronation ceremony comprised an ancient and colourful ritual attended by few selected foreign friends of the royal family and dignitaries including the then President of India Pratibha Patil 18 19 To welcome Khesar as king of Bhutan people painted street signs hung festive banners and decorated traffic circles with fresh flowers 20 21 He received white yellow red green and blue silk scarves 22 Marriage EditRoyal wedding Edit Main article Wedding of Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Jetsun Pema As he opened the session of parliament on Friday 20 May 2011 the king announced his engagement to Jetsun Pema born in Thimphu on 4 June 1990 They were married on 13 October 2011 in Punakha Dzong The wedding was Bhutan s largest media event ever The ceremony was held in Punakha followed by formal visits to different parts of the country During the ceremony the king also received the Phoenix Crown of the Druk Gyaltsuen Dragon queen from the most sacred Machhen temple of the Dzong and bestowed it on Jetsun Pema formally proclaiming her queen of the Kingdom of Bhutan The wedding was held in traditional style with the blessings of the guardian deities 23 24 25 Children Edit On 11 November 2015 it was announced that the king and queen of Bhutan were expecting their first child a son early in 2016 26 27 They announced the arrival of their son 28 Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck who was born in Lingkana Palace in Thimphu on 5 February 2016 29 On 17 December 2019 it was reported that they were expecting their second child to be born in spring 2020 30 Their second son was born in Lingkana Palace in Thimphu on 19 March 2020 31 32 33 34 They formally uploaded the photo of their second son on 31 March 2020 through the official Facebook page 35 On 30 June 2020 the Royal Family announced that the second Gyalsey had been named Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck and would be known as His Royal Highness Gyalsey Ugyen Wangchuck 36 37 As king EditDemocratisation Edit The young king began his reign overseeing the democratisation of Bhutan by presiding over the last sessions of the parliament where electoral laws land reform and other important issues were debated 38 He said that the responsibility of this generation of Bhutanese was to ensure the success of democracy He traveled extensively to explain and discuss the Draft Constitution of Bhutan with the people and to encourage participation in the upcoming democratic exercises He continues such visits speaking mainly to young people on the need for Bhutanese to strive for higher standards in education business civil service and the need for people of a small country to work harder than those of others 39 40 On 17 February 2021 he signed the abolishment of anti homosexuality laws into law effectively decriminalising same sex activity in the kingdom after the repeal of such laws had been approved by both houses in 2020 Tashi Tsheten of the LGBT organisation Queer Voices of Bhutan welcomed the king s decision as a milestone and expressed gratitude to the king and every politician involved in making the decriminalisation possible Additionally Tea Braun of the organisation Human Dignity Trust said that Bhutan had made a step forward by legalising homosexual activity 41 Diplomacy Edit The king signed a new treaty of friendship with India in February 2007 replacing the treaty of 1949 42 Many government initiatives were undertaken by the new king with a view to strengthen the system in preparation for democratic changes in 2008 The Constitution of Bhutan was adopted on 18 July 2008 after legislation dictated that the National Council and the National Assembly was to be elected democratically 43 Land reform Edit The king s first landmark project after his formal coronation was launching the National Cadastral Resurvey in March 2009 aimed at resolving long standing issues of excess land that affect every Bhutanese household citation needed A variation of land reform focuses on improving the lives of people living in remote and difficult areas with the Rehabilitation Project The pilot Rehabilitation Project at Khinadang in Pemagatshel was initiated in June 2011 44 and inaugurated by Prince Gyaltshab Jigme Dorji Wangchuck on 28 October 2014 45 The Project resettled people living in less accessible areas to villages and provided them with basic amenities and services as well as support in agriculture The project saw tremendous success and similar projects are in the pipeline in other parts of Bhutan 46 Kidu Edit One of the most important and ongoing works of the king involves Kidu a tradition based on the rule of a Dharma king whose sacred duty is to care for his people The people can access Kidu in several ways by applying to the Office of the Royal Chamberlain which accepts applications during working hours by sending applications through Dzongkhag Kidu Officers in every district whose responsibility is to collect such applications as well as identify people who need help and by appealing to the king directly To give the people the opportunity for direct appeal the king on his numerous road trips across the country stops for every potential appellant along the road 47 There are several Kidu schemes designed to help certain groups of people such as students unable to afford even the free education available in the country elderly citizens and those requiring medical treatment The king has also continued the tradition of giving state land to landless farmers around the country The ongoing project takes him to remote villages and communities 48 Kidu includes providing immediate assistance to victims of natural disasters The king personally supervised the rebuilding efforts following major earthquakes and floods in 2009 and 2011 49 50 In 2012 the king granted Nu 100 million from the Armed Forces to the Zhung Dratshang for the Dzong Reconstruction Fund as on 24 June the historic Wangduephodrang Dzong was destroyed by fire As Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces he commanded the armed forces and De Suups to the site immediately and with help from dzongkhag officials and citizens many things were saved from the fire 51 DeSuung Training Programme Edit The king initiated military style training for volunteers known as the DeSuung Training Programme DeSuung meaning Guardians of Peace 52 in 2011 on the request of the youth The programme aims to equip volunteers with the skill to provide assistance during emergencies and has been hugely successful with more than 3000 volunteers having completed their training and volunteering for public events and emergencies 53 Graduates of the program are known as DeSuups and wear orange jumpsuits They live by the DeSuung Honour Code which is to keep service to their nation before their own safety and comfort 52 Gyalsuung National Service Edit In December 2019 during the 112th National Day the king announced the initiation of a one year national service for all eighteen year olds starting from 2022 54 The training includes three months of military style training and a nine month educational course on agriculture entrepreneurship computers coding and health sciences 55 Amnesty Edit The Constitution of Bhutan empowers the king to grant amnesty to prisoners In 2014 he pardoned 45 prisoners who had been imprisoned for possessing an excessive amount of tobacco following an amendment of the Tobacco Control Act of Bhutan 2010 by the Parliament of Bhutan since the amended law could not be enforced retroactively and previous offenders who would not be liable now would still be tried under previous laws The Royal Pardon was granted to those who were not repeat offenders and had good prison records 56 Public perception and popularity abroad EditThe People s king like his father enjoys exceptionally warm relations with India 57 He has visited India on several occasions and was invited as the Chief Guest for India s 64th Republic Day celebrations in 2013 58 Following his 2006 visit to Thailand as crown prince the king has been immensely popular in Thailand The number of Thai tourists visiting Bhutan has increased steadily since the visit 59 In November 2011 the king and Queen Jetsun Pema made a state visit to Japan they were the first state guests to Japan since the 2011 earthquake It was reported that the Japanese were fascinated by the king and queen of Bhutan 60 61 62 In March 2015 the king and queen were among the foreign dignitaries who attended the funeral of Singapore s former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew 63 Also the king and the queen attended the funeral of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand in October 2017 and the enthronement ceremony of Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako of Japan in October 2019 The King and Queen were also present at the 2023 coronation of King Charles III Foreign honours Edit Tonga Knight Grand Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Queen Salote Tupou III 14 05 2010 64 Ancestry EditAncestors of Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck8 Jigme Wangchuck4 Jigme Dorji Wangchuck9 Phuntsho Choden2 Jigme Singye Wangchuck10 Raja Sonam Tobgye Dorji5 Kesang Choden11 Rani Mayum Chonying Wangmo Dorji1 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck12 Sangay Tenzin6 Yab Ugyen Dorji13 Dorji Om3 Tshering Yangdon14 Lopen Duba7 Yum Thuiji Zam15 Ugay DemSee also Edit Biography portal Monarchy portalHouse of Wangchuck Jigme Khesar Strict Nature ReserveReferences Edit Rspnbhutan Archived from the original on 2 March 2016 Retrieved 23 February 2016 I have emotional tie with Nepal as i was born in there Bhutan King Retrieved 5 June 2022 A Legacy of Two Kings Bhutan Department of Information Technology Archived from the original on 27 March 2012 Retrieved 6 November 2008 Das Biswajyoti 18 December 2006 Bhutan s new king committed to democracy The Washington Post Retrieved 1 November 2008 I have emotional tie with Nepal as I was born in there Bhutan King Jigme Khesar www southasiatime com Retrieved 5 October 2022 WANGCHUCK DYNASTY 100 Years of Enlightened Monarchy in Bhutan Lham Dorji Genealogy Archived from the original on 28 March 2017 Retrieved 27 September 2016 Lawson Alistair 4 November 2008 Profile Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck BBC News Crown Prince addresses the United Nations Kuensel Archived from the original on 2 January 2010 Crown Prince in Thailand Kuensel Archived from the original on 2 January 2010 Retrieved 30 August 2012 Crown Prince receives Red Scarf Kuensel Archived from the original on 27 September 2016 Wangchuk Rinzin 17 December 2016 The significance of observing National Day in Trongsa Kuensel Retrieved 4 January 2022 Wangdi Dorji A Historical Background of the Chhoetse Penlop PDF Centre for Bhutan Studies Archived from the original PDF on 10 April 2012 Bhutan king announces abdication BBC 18 December 2005 Retrieved 6 November 2008 Bhutanese king steps down early BBC 15 December 2006 Retrieved 8 November 2008 His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Archived 2 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine bhutanakingdomofhappiness com Retrieved 21 April 2015 Prince charming is now King of Bhutan Profile To go with celebrations in Bhutan as new king is crowned Lead Archived 8 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine thaindian com accessed 21 April 2015 Lavish coronation for Bhutan king BBC 6 November 2008 Retrieved 6 November 2008 Coronation fever in Bhutan as people s king bonds with subjects 18 November 2008 Himalayan nation of Bhutan crowns new king CNN 6 November 2008 Retrieved 6 November 2008 Bhutan has a new crown prince PM Modi congratulates Royal couple 6 February 2016 Vanity Fair Royal wedding Bhutan king weds Jetsun Pema NDTV 13 October 2011 Retrieved 13 October 2011 Bhutan s Prince Charming king marries student bride The Daily Telegraph UK 12 October 2011 Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 Retrieved 13 October 2011 Bhutan s 31 year old king has married a student 10 years his junior in an isolated valley high in the Himalayas where thousands of nomads and villagers gathered to celebrate Plowright Adam 20 May 2011 Bhutan s 31 year old king to marry Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 24 May 2011 Queen Jetsun Pema of Bhutan pregnant with her first child 11 November 2015 Retrieved 11 November 2015 Queen Jetsun Pema of Bhutan pregnant with her first child Hello Magazine 11 November 2015 Retrieved 11 November 2015 Facebook Bhutan s Queen Jetsun Pema gives birth to crown prince BBC 6 February 2016 Retrieved 6 February 2016 Hurtado Alexandra 17 December 2019 Royal Baby on The Way for The Dragon King and Queen Hola USA Retrieved 17 December 2019 His Majesty King Jigme Khesar on Instagram Announcement We are honoured to announce the birth of the second Royal Child of Their Majesties The King and Queen a Prince on the Instagram 19 March 2020 Archived from the original on 26 December 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2020 Her Majesty Queen Jetsun Pema on Instagram Announcement We are honoured to announce the birth of the second Royal Child of Their Majesties The King and Queen a Prince on the Instagram 19 March 2020 Archived from the original on 26 December 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2020 The king and queen of Bhutan announced the birth of their second child North East Today 19 March 2020 Retrieved 19 March 2020 Canada HELLO Bhutan royals King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Queen Jetsun Pemawelcome second baby boy ca hellomagazine com Retrieved 11 June 2020 Jetsun Pema www facebook com Archived from the original on 26 February 2022 Retrieved 11 June 2020 His Majesty King Jigme Khesar on Instagram On the auspicious occasion of the Birth Anniversary of Guru Rinpoche Trelda Tsechu His Royal Highness the Second Gyalsey to His Majesty Instagram Archived from the original on 26 December 2021 Retrieved 1 July 2020 Foussianes Chloe 1 July 2020 Bhutan s King and Queen Reveal the New Royal Baby s Name Town amp Country Retrieved 1 July 2020 Last National Assembly session begins Bhutan Observer 19 January 2008 Retrieved 6 November 2008 permanent dead link His Majesty to attend mock election in Dungkhar Kuensel 22 April 2007 Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 Retrieved 6 November 2008 His Majesty speaks on Bhutan s future kuenselonline com 11 April 2006 Archived from the original on 13 July 2011 Retrieved 6 November 2008 King s assent leads Himalayan nation of Bhutan to become latest country to decriminalise same sex activity Human Dignity Trust 18 March 2021 Retrieved 24 May 2021 Bhutan and India sign new treaty BBC News 8 February 2007 Retrieved 6 November 2008 Border to be Sealed Ahead of Bhutan Polls The Hindu News online 27 December 2007 Archived from the original on 6 November 2012 Retrieved 18 September 2011 Farmers Build Village Called Khinadang Bhutan Observer 8 July 2011 Archived from the original on 2 November 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Nlcs Rehab Village for Indigent Inaugurated Kuensel 29 October 2014 Archived from the original on 6 November 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 A Mobile Royal Court Kuenselonline com 21 February 2014 Archived from the original on 4 November 2014 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Taking kidu to the people Bhutan Times 28 September 2008 Archived from the original on 15 January 2013 Retrieved 21 April 2015 His Majesty visits flood affected areas Kuenselonline com 30 May 2009 permanent dead link His Majesty visits Narang Kuenselonline com 22 October 2009 Official Facebook Facebook Retrieved 4 August 2014 a b DeSuung A Vision in Realization Kuensel 4 April 2020 125 volunteers take part in the De Suung training programme BBS Archived from the original on 11 May 2021 Retrieved 2 November 2014 The historic new year gift Gyalsung our constitutional duty Kuensel 28 December 2019 Retrieved 4 January 2022 Denkar Tshering 19 December 2019 Historical 112th National Day Daily Bhutan Retrieved 4 January 2022 His Majesty grants pardon to 45 prisoners convicted under TCA Retrieved 13 September 2014 As China India feud ebbs tiny Bhutan reexamines its place in the world The Washington Post 28 August 2017 Archived from the original on 29 August 2017 Republic Day Bhutan King chief guest at 26th Jan parade The Economic Times 26 January 2013 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Bhutanese take up Thai language course BBS 2 June 2007 Archived from the original on 18 May 2013 Retrieved 21 April 2015 Bhutan royals visit to Japan boosts interest in travel to their country Japan Today 22 November 2011 Denyer Simon 5 November 2008 Bhutan s charming king emerges from father s shadow Reuters Retrieved 6 November 2008 Coronation fever in Bhutan as people s king bonds with subjects Hello Magazine 8 October 2011 Retrieved 21 April 2015 Bhutan Queen s Facebook post on national flag at half mast on Sunday to mark Mr Lee Kuan Yew s funeral The Straits Times 30 March 2015 Retrieved 4 January 2022 The 2nd Annual Report of the Honorable Prime Minister to the Fifth session of the First Parliament on the State of the Nation PDF Government of Bhutan 1 July 2010 p 90 Archived from the original PDF on 9 September 2022 Retrieved 24 May 2021 His Majesty King George Tupou V of Tonga presented the insignia of the Order of Queen Salote IIIExternal links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Official Facebook Page Bhutan s Royal Family More Royal Family Background Tim Fischer Wise heads prevail in capital of happiness Bhutan 2008 Coronation of the Fifth King Official Website BBC In pictures Bhutan coronation Bhutan crowns a new King gallery Of Rainbows and Clouds The Life of Yab Ugyen Dorji As Told to His DaughterJigme Khesar Namgyel WangchuckHouse of WangchuckBorn 21 February 1980Regnal titlesPreceded byJigme Singye Wangchuck King of Bhutan2006 present IncumbentHeir apparent Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck amp oldid 1156087750, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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