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Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt

The Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXVIII, alternatively 28th Dynasty or Dynasty 28) is usually classified as the third dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Late Period. The 28th Dynasty lasted from 404 BC to 398 BC and it includes only one Pharaoh, Amyrtaeus (Amenirdis), also known as Psamtik V or Psammetichus V. Amyrtaeus was probably the grandson of the Amyrtaeus of Sais, who carried on a rebellion in 465–463 BC with the Egyptian chief, Inarus (himself a grandson of Psamtik III), against the satrap Achaemenes of Achaemenid Egypt.

Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
404 BC–398 BC
CapitalSais
Common languagesEgyptian language
Religion
Ancient Egyptian Religion
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
Historical eraClassical antiquity
404 BC
• Deposition of Amyrtaeus
398 BC

History Edit

As early as 411 BC, Amyrtaeus, a native Egyptian, revolted against Darius II, the Achaemenid Persian King and the last Pharaoh of the 27th Dynasty. Amyrtaeus succeeded in expelling the Persians from Memphis in 405 BC with assistance from Cretan mercenaries, and in 404 BC, following the death of Darius, proclaimed himself Pharaoh of Egypt. Although Artaxerxes II, Darius' successor as King of Persia attempted to lead an expedition to retake Egypt he was unable to do so, due to political problems with his brother, Cyrus the Younger. This allowed Amyrtaeus to solidify Egyptian rule over Egypt.

Very little is known about Amyrtaeus' reign. No monuments from this dynasty have been found.

In 398 BC Amyrtaeus was overthrown and executed by Nefaarud I, ending the 28th Dynasty and beginning the 29th Dynasty.[1]

Pharaohs of the 28th Dynasty Edit

Name of Pharaoh Cartouche Reign Throne Name Comments
Amyrtaeus / Psamtik V/ Psammetichus V 404-398 BC Founder of 28th Dynasty

References Edit

  1. ^ David, Klotz (2015-09-19). "Persian Period". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. 1 (1).

Sources Edit

  • O. Perdu, 'Saites and Persians (664-332),' in A.B. Lloyd (ed.), A Companion to Ancient Egypt (Chichester, 2010), 140-58 (at 153–7).
  • J.D. Ray, 'Egypt: Dependence and Independence (425-343 B.C.)', in Achaemenid History 1 (Leiden, 1987), 79–95.

See also Edit

twenty, eighth, dynasty, egypt, notated, dynasty, xxviii, alternatively, 28th, dynasty, dynasty, usually, classified, third, dynasty, ancient, egyptian, late, period, 28th, dynasty, lasted, from, includes, only, pharaoh, amyrtaeus, amenirdis, also, known, psam. The Twenty eighth Dynasty of Egypt notated Dynasty XXVIII alternatively 28th Dynasty or Dynasty 28 is usually classified as the third dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Late Period The 28th Dynasty lasted from 404 BC to 398 BC and it includes only one Pharaoh Amyrtaeus Amenirdis also known as Psamtik V or Psammetichus V Amyrtaeus was probably the grandson of the Amyrtaeus of Sais who carried on a rebellion in 465 463 BC with the Egyptian chief Inarus himself a grandson of Psamtik III against the satrap Achaemenes of Achaemenid Egypt Twenty eighth Dynasty of Egypt404 BC 398 BCCapitalSaisCommon languagesEgyptian languageReligionAncient Egyptian ReligionGovernmentAbsolute monarchyHistorical eraClassical antiquity End of Satrapy404 BC Deposition of Amyrtaeus398 BCPreceded by Succeeded byTwenty seventh Dynasty of Egypt Twenty ninth Dynasty of Egypt Contents 1 History 2 Pharaohs of the 28th Dynasty 3 References 4 Sources 5 See alsoHistory EditAs early as 411 BC Amyrtaeus a native Egyptian revolted against Darius II the Achaemenid Persian King and the last Pharaoh of the 27th Dynasty Amyrtaeus succeeded in expelling the Persians from Memphis in 405 BC with assistance from Cretan mercenaries and in 404 BC following the death of Darius proclaimed himself Pharaoh of Egypt Although Artaxerxes II Darius successor as King of Persia attempted to lead an expedition to retake Egypt he was unable to do so due to political problems with his brother Cyrus the Younger This allowed Amyrtaeus to solidify Egyptian rule over Egypt Very little is known about Amyrtaeus reign No monuments from this dynasty have been found In 398 BC Amyrtaeus was overthrown and executed by Nefaarud I ending the 28th Dynasty and beginning the 29th Dynasty 1 Pharaohs of the 28th Dynasty EditMain article List of pharaohs Name of Pharaoh Cartouche Reign Throne Name CommentsAmyrtaeus Psamtik V Psammetichus V 404 398 BC Founder of 28th DynastyReferences Edit David Klotz 2015 09 19 Persian Period UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology 1 1 Sources EditO Perdu Saites and Persians 664 332 in A B Lloyd ed A Companion to Ancient Egypt Chichester 2010 140 58 at 153 7 J D Ray Egypt Dependence and Independence 425 343 B C in Achaemenid History 1 Leiden 1987 79 95 See also EditAchaemenid Egypt topics History of Ancient Egypt Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Twenty eighth Dynasty of Egypt amp oldid 1142898296, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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