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Realm

A realm is a community or territory over which a sovereign rules. The term is commonly used to describe a monarchical or dynastic state. A realm may also be a subdivision within an empire,[1] if it has its own monarch, e.g. the German Empire.

Etymology

The Old French word reaume, modern French royaume, was the word first adopted in English; the fixed modern spelling does not appear until the beginning of the 17th century. The word supposedly derives from medieval Latin regalimen, from regalis, of or belonging to a rex (king).[2] The word rex itself is derived from the Latin verb regere, which means "to rule". Thus the literal meaning of the word realm is "the territory of a ruler", traditionally a monarch (emperor, king, grand duke, prince, etc.).

Usage

 
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves with all its colonies. Example of a kingdom out of an empire. (Extinct country that had a royal throne)
 
Bavaria, a kingdom that was attached to an empire

"Realm" is particularly used for those states whose name includes the word kingdom (for example, the United Kingdom), as elegant variation, to avoid clumsy repetition of the word in a sentence (for example, "The King's realm, the United Kingdom..."). It is also useful to describe those countries whose monarchs are called something other than "king" or "queen"; for example, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a realm but not a kingdom, since its monarch holds the title Grand Duke rather than King.

The term may commonly be used to describe any of the "Commonwealth realms", which are kingdoms in their own right and share the same person as monarch, though they are fully independent of each other.

More broadly, a "realm" may encompass territories that are subject to a monarch, yet are not a physical part of his or her "kingdom"; for example, the Cook Islands and Niue are considered parts of the Realm of New Zealand, although they are not part of New Zealand proper.

Realm may also be used metaphorically to refer to an area of knowledge, expertise or habitat within which an individual or denizen is pre-eminent or dominant, e.g., "Shakespeare's realm was English drama," or "A lion's realm is the jungle".

See also

  • Biogeographic realm, a concept in biogeography
  • Demesne (or "Domain"), the term for the part of the realm controlled directly rather than via tenants.

References

  1. ^ Definition of word Empire; Pedro Luft Celso, Minidicionário Luft, Letter I. Year 1996.
  2. ^   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Realm". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 941.

realm, confused, with, realme, other, uses, disambiguation, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2020, learn. Not to be confused with realme For other uses see Realm disambiguation This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message A realm is a community or territory over which a sovereign rules The term is commonly used to describe a monarchical or dynastic state A realm may also be a subdivision within an empire 1 if it has its own monarch e g the German Empire Etymology Edit Look up realm in Wiktionary the free dictionary The Old French word reaume modern French royaume was the word first adopted in English the fixed modern spelling does not appear until the beginning of the 17th century The word supposedly derives from medieval Latin regalimen from regalis of or belonging to a rex king 2 The word rex itself is derived from the Latin verb regere which means to rule Thus the literal meaning of the word realm is the territory of a ruler traditionally a monarch emperor king grand duke prince etc Usage Edit United Kingdom of Portugal Brazil and the Algarves with all its colonies Example of a kingdom out of an empire Extinct country that had a royal throne Bavaria a kingdom that was attached to an empire Realm is particularly used for those states whose name includes the word kingdom for example the United Kingdom as elegant variation to avoid clumsy repetition of the word in a sentence for example The King s realm the United Kingdom It is also useful to describe those countries whose monarchs are called something other than king or queen for example the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a realm but not a kingdom since its monarch holds the title Grand Duke rather than King The term may commonly be used to describe any of the Commonwealth realms which are kingdoms in their own right and share the same person as monarch though they are fully independent of each other More broadly a realm may encompass territories that are subject to a monarch yet are not a physical part of his or her kingdom for example the Cook Islands and Niue are considered parts of the Realm of New Zealand although they are not part of New Zealand proper Realm may also be used metaphorically to refer to an area of knowledge expertise or habitat within which an individual or denizen is pre eminent or dominant e g Shakespeare s realm was English drama or A lion s realm is the jungle See also EditBiogeographic realm a concept in biogeography Demesne or Domain the term for the part of the realm controlled directly rather than via tenants Empire Kingdom Reich the German word for realm References Edit Definition of word Empire Pedro Luft Celso Minidicionario Luft Letter I Year 1996 One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Realm Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 22 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 941 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Realm amp oldid 1147534387, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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