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Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani

January 01, 1970

In this Arabic name, the surname is Al Thani.

Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (Arabic: تميم بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني, romanized: Tamīm bin Ḥamad bin Khalīfa Āl Thānī; born 3 June 1980) is Emir of Qatar, reigning since 2013.

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
  • تميم بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني
Sheikh Tamim in 2020
Emir of Qatar
Reign25 June 2013 – present
PredecessorHamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
Deputy EmirAbdullah bin Hamad Al Thani
Prime Minister Abdullah bin Nasser
Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz
Mohammed bin Abdulrahman
Born (1980-06-03) 3 June 1980 (age 43)
Doha, Qatar
Spouse
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(m. 2005)​
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(m. 2009)​
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(m. 2014)​
Issue
Detail
  • Sheikha Al Mayassa
  • Sheikh Hamad
  • Sheikha Aisha
  • Sheikha Naylah
  • Sheikh Jassim
  • Sheikh Abdullah
  • Sheikha Rodha
  • Sheikh Joaan
  • Sheikh Alqaqaa
  • Sheikh Mohammed
  • Sheikha Moza
  • Sheikh Fahad
  • Sheikha Hind
Names
Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani
HouseThani
FatherSheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
MotherSheikha Moza bint Nasser Al-Missned
Signature
Websitewww.instagram.com/tamim
Styles of
Emir of Qatar
Reference styleHis Highness
Spoken styleYour Highness
Alternative styleSheikh

Tamim is the fourth son of former Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, born to his second spouse, Moza bint Nassir. He became heir apparent in 2003 when his older brother Sheikh Jassim renounced his claim to the throne. He became emir when his father abdicated in his favor in 2013.

Tamim rules an authoritarian regime in Qatar.[1] He holds all executive and legislative authority in Qatar; political parties are forbidden, and elections are not free and fair.[2] He has been involved in efforts to raise Qatar's international profile through hosting sports events such as the 2022 FIFA World Cup, as well as buying Paris Saint-Germain F.C.

Early life and education edit

Tamim bin Hamad was born on 3 June 1980 in Doha, Qatar. He is the fourth son of Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, and second son of Sheikha Moza bint Nasser Al-Missned, Hamad's second wife.[3][4] Tamim was educated at Great Britain's Sherborne School (International College) in Dorset,[5] and at Harrow School, where he sat his A-Levels in 1997.[5][3] He then attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, graduating in 1998.[3]

Career edit

Sheikh Tamim was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Qatar Armed Forces upon graduation from Sandhurst.[3] He became the heir apparent to the Qatar throne on 5 August 2003, when his elder brother Sheikh Jassim renounced his claim to the title.[5][3] Since then he was groomed to take over rule, working in top security and economics posts.[4] On 5 August 2003, he was appointed deputy commander-in-chief of Qatar's armed forces.[3]

Sheikh Tamim promoted sport as part of Qatar's bid to raise its international profile.[4] In 2005 he founded Oryx Qatar Sports Investments, which owns Paris Saint-Germain F.C. among other investments. In 2006, he chaired the organizing committee of the 15th Asian Games in Doha. Under his leadership, all member countries attended the event for the first time in its history. That year Egypt's Al Ahram voted Tamim "the best sport personality in the Arab world".[3] Under his guidance, Qatar won the rights to host the 2014 FINA Swimming World Championships and the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Tamim is chairman of the National Olympic Committee.[3][4][6] At the 113th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in February 2002, he was elected as a member of the IOC.[7] He headed Doha's bid for the 2020 Olympics.[3] The country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Qatar is estimated to have spent around $200 billion on infrastructure in preparation for the event.[8]

The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) Evaluation Committee completed its tour to Doha in November 2020, and confirmed that the city will have much to offer for the Asian Games, and that they were satisfied with the prioritizing and support from Tamim.[9][10] At the 39th General Assembly of the OCA, President Ahmed Al-Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah announced that Doha would host the 2030 Asian Games.[11]

Sheikh Tamim heads the Qatar Investment Authority board of directors. Under his leadership, the fund has invested billions in British businesses. It owns large stakes in Barclays Bank, Sainsbury's, and Harrods.[12] The fund also owns a 95% share[13] of Europe's fourth tallest building, the Shard, a skyscraper in London.[4][14]

Tamim has also held a number of other posts, including:

  • Head of the Upper Council of the Environment and Natural Sanctuaries.[15]
  • Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Environment and Natural Reserves.[3]
  • Chairman of the Supreme Education Council.[3]
  • Chairman of the Supreme Council of Information and Communication Technology.[5]
  • Chairman of the board of directors of Public Works Authority (Ashghal) and the Urban Planning and Development Authority (UPDA).[5]
  • Chairman of the board of regents of Qatar University.[5]
  • Deputy chairman of the Ruling Family Council.[5]
  • Vice president of the Supreme Council for Economic Affairs and Investment.[5]
  • Deputy chairman of the High Committee for Coordination and Follow Up.[5]
  • Member of "Sports for All".[16]

Reign edit

 
Sheikh Tamim with U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, 10 December 2013

On 25 June 2013, Tamim's father, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, revealed to close relatives and aides that he planned to step down as the Emir of Qatar.[17][18] Tamim then became the Emir of Qatar after his father handed over power in a televised speech.[19] He was the first ruler, in a succession of three Qatari rulers from the Al Thani family, to ascend to power without a coup.[20] According to The Economist, of his siblings who had previously contended for the throne, "One played too much, the other prayed too much."[21] The transition of power went smoothly, as family members hold many of the nation's top posts.[3]

According to a diplomatic source close to the Al Thani family, Sheikh Tamim has "a strong personality" that allowed him to "establish himself within" the ruling House of Thani.[12] He became crown prince on 5 August 2003, after his brother Sheikh Jassim had stepped down.[22] Diplomats quoted by the BBC argued that Jassim, who served as crown prince for eight years, had hoped to expand his political powers. In 2003, Sheikh Jassim stepped down from the position of crown prince. According to Qatar News Agency Jassim sent a letter to his father saying, "The time is appropriate to step down and prepare for a successor".[23] In the letter, Jassim stated, "I did not want, as I have told you from the start, to be appointed as crown prince" and said that he had only accepted the position in October 1996 because of "sensitive circumstances".[24] According to a report by Stratfor, Jassim had no allies among the military forces or secret police at the time of the 2013 political transition, and thereby few chances to overturn Hamad's decree.[25]

Domestic policy edit

Further information: Human rights in Qatar

Tamim rules an authoritarian regime.[26] He holds all executive and legislative authority in Qatar; political parties are forbidden, and elections are not free and fair.[27] The citizens of Qatar have limited political and civil rights.[27]

One of Tamim's first moves after coming to power was to merge bureaucracies, such as the Qatar National Food Security Program, which was incorporated into the Ministries of Economy and Agriculture. He lowered the budget of the Qatar Foundation and Qatar Museums Authority and other institutions.[28][29]

Since his accession to power, the government has expanded the roads around the capital, developed the new Doha Metro system, and completed the construction of a new airport, the Hamad International Airport.[30] During the Arab Spring, Tamim promised to establish a directive to lower the price of foodstuffs sold by companies working with the country's National Food Security Programme and anticipated social allowances and pension increases.[31]

 
Russia handing over the symbolic relay baton for the hosting rights of the 2022 FIFA World Cup to Qatar in June 2018

In his inaugural speech to the nation on 26 June 2013, Sheikh Tamim pledged to continue to diversify the country's economy away from hydrocarbons.[32]

In 2014, Tamim passed new "cybercrime" legislation, which was said to be part of an agreement among Gulf states to criminalize online insults of the region's royal families.[33] The law outlawed the spreading of "false news" as well as digital material that violates the country's "social values" or "general order". The legislation made it illegal to incite, aid and facilitate the publication of offensive material. The law was criticized as being intended by the authoritarian regime to silence dissent in Qatar. Amnesty International called the law "a major setback for freedom of expression in Qatar" and other critics suggest that the new law will violate provisions of the country's constitution that protect civil liberties.[34]

In June 2013, Sheikh Tamim unveiled his new cabinet. Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah was named foreign minister.[35] Unlike previous appointees to this post, Al Attiyah was a non-royal.[36] Tamim made Hessa Al Jaber the first ever Minister of Information and Communications Technology in Qatar in 2013. She was the third female minister to be named to the cabinet.[37]

In January 2016, Tamim made additional changes to his cabinet. He named a new foreign minister, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani,[38] moving the previous foreign minister, Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah, to the position of Minister of State for Defense Affairs.[39] Tamim also merged several ministries, including communication and transport, culture, youth and sports. Journalists have speculated reasons behind the cabinet changes. Some have come to the conclusion that the reorganization was either an economic move, meant to save the country money at a time where the falling price of gas has forced the country to scale back its workforce or for reasons of political stability.[40] Eurasia Group indicated in a report that the cabinet change aimed to increase efficiency in government operations and would not negatively impact political or economic stability.[41] According to others the appointments showed that Tamim was trying to make the government his own by bringing in a new, younger generation of ministers that were more loyal to him than to his father.[42]

In August 2021, Tamim issued a decree to hold the first-ever legislative elections[43] to the Consultative Assembly of Qatar which were held on 2 October 2021.[44][45] Eligibility for the vote was limited to persons ages 18 years and up who had a grandfather born in Qatar; candidates were required to be at least 30 years of age and of Qatari origin.[46][47] Some members of the seminomadic Al Murrah tribe were barred from the election, causing discontent among some members of the tribe.[46][47] Some members and supporters of the Al Murrah tribe were arrested after protesting the law.[47] After the vote controversy, Tamim pledged equal citizenship[48] and ordered legal amendments.[49]

The Assembly's powers are limited. The body can only question the prime minister, who is appointed by the Emir of Qatar, on his policies if two-thirds of the members agree, which is unlikely given that one-third of the members are appointed by the Emir.[50]

Labour rights edit

During Tamim's rule, Qatar's abuse and exploitation of foreign migrant labors (mostly Indians and Nepalese) has been a subject of international controversy, in particular in the lead-up to the 2022 FIFA World Cup.[51][52][53]

Two laws protecting workers' rights, which included clauses on maximum working hours and rights to annual leave, were passed by Sheikh Tamim in 2017.[54] The next year, Sheikh Tamim passed Law No. 13 of 2018, abolishing exit visas for roughly 95% of the country's migrant workers. The remaining 5% of workers, which amount to approximately 174,000 people, still require their employer's permission to exit the country. Amnesty International described the step taken by the emir as an "important first step towards meeting the authorities' promise to fundamentally reform the exploitative sponsorship system" but called on the government to follow through with more reforms.[55]

In November 2017, Qatar and the International Labour Organization (ILO) started a technical cooperation programme to improve working conditions and labour rights.[56][57] The ILO opened its first project office in Qatar in April 2018.[58][59]

Following the adoption on 30 August 2020 of Law No. 19 of 2020, migrant workers can now change jobs before the end of their contract without first having to obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from their employer.[60] This new law, coupled with the removal of exit permit requirements earlier in the year, effectively dismantles the "kafala system" of sponsorships,[60] although elements of the system remained.[61] In March 2021, Qatar implemented a monthly minimum wage of 1,000 riyals (USD 275) for all workers, making it the first country in the region to do so.[62][63]

Legislative election edit

On 29 July 2021, Sheikh Tamim signed Law No. 6 of 2021 for the conduct of first legislative (Shura Council) election in Qatar and fifth in the Gulf cooperation Council (GCC). The law was first approved in a 2003 constitutional referendum but was never enforced.[64][65] Of the 45 seats of the Shura Council, two-third (30 seats) is elected while the Emir appoints the remaining 15 members of the council giving this minority group and his cabinet overwhelming power of decision making on issues of defense, foreign policy and other critical issues of the state.[66] The elected Shura Council members are vested with powers to draft laws, approves state budgets, debates major issues and provides advice to the ruling emir. This law was widely criticized by international rights groups for the exclusion of naturalized Qatari citizens and other groups. On 2 October 2021, the first ever election held in Qatar recording 63.5 per cent voter turnout[67] but with protests by disenfranchised groups.[68][69] Qatari officials tagged the election "experiment".[70]

Foreign policy edit

 
Sheikh Tamim with Argentinian president Mauricio Macri at the Presidential Residence of Olivos in Buenos Aires, July 2016.

The young Emir's transition to power was welcomed by leaders across the world, who expected Tamim to continue the work in the footsteps of his father and increase Qatar's role in vital international affairs, including the Syrian crisis and Darfur agreement.[71]

Analysts said he would be tasked with overseeing substantial upgrades to the national infrastructure, which have recently gotten underway. While some view Tamim as more religious than his father, most analysts expect him to retain his father's largely pragmatic habits of governing – using Islam to further objectives where useful, but not pushing strictly Islamic agenda items such as outlawing alcohol.[72] In 2020, the Qatari government condemned "populist rhetoric inciting the abuse of religions" and "hate speech based on belief, race or religion."[73] From 2020 onward, Qatar took gradual steps to remove hateful or violent content from school textbooks.[74][75]

 
Tamin with Iran's Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran, 12 May 2022

In his inaugural speech to the nation, Tamim vowed that he would continue to pursue a central role for Qatar in the region but that he will not "take direction" in foreign affairs.[76] He committed to the "highest possible level of integration" with his Gulf neighbors.[77]

In May 2022, Tamim met in Iran with Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi. the Emir of Qatar expressed satisfaction with his second visit to Iran and pointed to the prominent position of the Leader of the Islamic Revolution in the Islamic world and said: The crimes of the Zionist regime in Palestine are horrible and we must all stand against the events in Palestine. Tamim also discussed the solution to the problems of the countries in the region, including Syria, Iraq and Yemen, and also mentioned the economic relations between Iran and Qatar: The Economic Committee between the two countries has become active, and we hope that economic cooperation will significantly improve by next year.[78]

In late October 2013, a few months after taking charge, Sheikh Tamim took a regional tour of the Gulf. Even before his accession to power, he formally represented his father at the annual Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Summit in Bahrain in December 2012 and welcomed delegates to the Arab League Summit in Doha in March 2013.[31]

Working in a government security post, he promoted stronger ties with Saudi Arabia, a neighbour and often contentious rival to Qatar.[72] Tamim considers Qatar's rivalry with Saudi Arabia unproductive, as has been the case in the so far unsuccessful attempt to build a cohesive Syrian opposition.[79] Despite this, Tamim worked within the GCC to support the Syrian opposition.[80]

 
Thani with Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro on 28 October 2019

Qatar has also provided aid through loans and investments to the democratically elected Ennahdha Party in Tunisia,[81] and to parties in Yemen and Morocco.[36]

Relations with Gulf and North Africa countries edit

 
Arab leaders, U.S. president Joe Biden and Tamin (third from right) at the GCC+3 summit in Jeddah, 16 July 2022

Since the 2011 Arab Spring, Qatar vied for with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates for influence in the Middle East and North Africa, including in Egypt, Libya and Tunisia.[82] Qatari support for Islamist causes and for organizations that oppose the absolute rule of the Gulf's hereditary rulers provoked tensions with the GCC countries.[83]

In March 2014, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Bahrain withdrew their ambassadors to Qatar for nine months; diplomatic relations were restored nine months later, following the November 2014 Riyadh Agreement.[82][84][85]

The officially cited reason for the 2014 diplomatic crisis was Qatar's alleged refusal to ratify the agreements of non-interference in domestic policy within the GCC in December 2013,[84] but the underlying causes was a long-term degeneration in Qatar's relationships with other Arab states, precipitated by Qatari's backing of Islamists during Arab Spring revolts.[84][85] Qatar and Turkey supported the Egyptian government of Mohammed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood, while the other Gulf Arab statements supported the military coup that ousted Morsi from power.[85] As part of the 2014 agreement, Qatar expelled seven senior Muslim Brotherhood figures and agreed to stop al-Jazeera broadcasts critical of the Egyptian government.[85] The 2014 agreement was vague and lacked verification provisions, however, and both sides later claimed that the other had breached the agreement.[82]

On June 5, 2017, the Qatar diplomatic crisis began, with Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE, and Bahrain severing diplomatic ties to Qatar and blockading Qatar,[82] citing Qatar's support for the Muslim Brotherhood, its continued harboring of key Muslim Brotherhood figures within Qatar, and support for the International Union of Muslim Scholars, the Brotherhood's clerical affiliate, which is linked to Hamas.[86] In January 2020, following a summit in Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, Qatar reconciled with its neighbors, with a statement issued at the conclusion of the statement signed by Saudi Arabia, members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, and Egypt, although the statement did not specifically address the rift or its causes.[86] In January 2021, the Emir signed an agreement ending the 43-month air, land and sea blockade of Qatar by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt. The nations reopened their land border and airspace to Qatar.[82]

 
Sheikh Tamim, UN Secretary-General António Guterres and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, 16 February 2018
 
Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko in Qatar, 20 March 2018

India edit

 
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, in Doha, Qatar on June 05, 2016

Sheikh Tamim has maintained a strong relationship with the Indian government; he met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi several times and had multiple phone calls with him.[87][88][89][90][91][92][93]

Egypt edit

Qatar heavily invested in loans and aid to Egypt during the Muslim Brotherhood's government.[31] In August 2013, Qatar joined a U.S.-led attempt to mediate the escalating tension between the Muslim Brotherhood and the military.[31] Speaking at Georgetown University during his first visit to the United States, Tamim reiterated that Qatar will not interfere in Egypt although he condemned what happened in Egypt after the 2013 coup.[94] Since Mohamed Morsi's removal from office, the new government has turned down Qatari offers for financial aid.[79] Qatar's continued support for the Muslim Brotherhood resulted in a diplomatic rift between Doha and Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates in 2014, culminating in the withdrawal of the latter three countries' ambassadors in March of that year.[95] Qatar has continuously denied allegations of support for the Muslim Brotherhood,[96] with the Foreign Minister stating in 2017: "In Egypt, when the Muslim Brotherhood assumed power, some linked this to Qatar's support, even though nearly 70 percent of the assistance program provided by Qatar was during the era of Essam Sharaf, during the period of the military council".[97] In June 2016, former president of Egypt Mohamed Morsi was given a life sentence for accusations of passing state secrets to Qatar.[98][99]

On 20 January 2021, Qatar and Egypt agreed to resume diplomatic relations.[100] In March 2021, during a visit to Cairo, Qatari foreign minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani handed over Sheikh Tamim's invitation for Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.[101] Sheikh Tamim named the Qatari ambassador to Egypt in July 2021[102] and met with el-Sisi in Baghdad on 28 August 2021.[103] On 24 June 2022, Tamim met with el-Sisi in Cairo. They discussed diplomatic and economic relations[104] after Qatar and Egypt had signed investments contracts worth more than US$5 billion in March 2022.[105]

Qatar allegedly provided a financial boost to Morsi's Freedom and Justice Party, and Brotherhood opponents allegedly argued that Morsi's narrow election victory was achieved through Qatari funding.[106] After Morsi's election, Qatar contributed a total of US$5.5 billion to the Muslim Brotherhood administration.[106] Qatar has repeatedly denied that it supports the Muslim Brotherhood, saying it supports "the legitimate peoples and governments elected whatever the ideology of the ruling group as long as it works on the prosperity and welfare of its people."[107] Tamim himself has also repeatedly denied that Qatar supports extremists.[108]

There have been rumors that Qatar looked at the Brotherhood in Syria as a natural Islamist ally to deliver its policy aims in the region.[36] The Financial Times claimed in a report that Qatar provided Syrian rebels financial support of US$1 billion, saying that "people close to the Qatar government" claimed that the real amount is close to 3 billion dollars.[109] Furthermore, there have been rumors that Qatar is using its funding to develop networks of loyalty among rebels and allegedly to set the stage for Qatar's influence in the post-Assad era, although these rumors are unconfirmed.[109]

Some countries and regional analysts have claimed that Qatar has supported a spectrum of Islamist groups around the region.[36] Especially since the beginning of the Arab Spring upheaval in 2011, the country has provided diplomatic and medical initiatives, and warnings to Islamist groups.[36] There have also been claims that the Qatar-based pan-Arab satellite television channel Al Jazeera promoted the narratives of the Islamist parties and causes supported by Qatar, thereby contributing to the electoral success of some of these movements during national polls.[36] However, Al Jazeera maintains that it was under pressure because "it is the most transparent, balanced and unbiased of all Arab channels".[110] The channel previously hosted a talk-show, "al-Sharīʿa wa al-Ḥayāh" ("Shariah and Life"), featuring the controversial Brotherhood-associated Egyptian cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi.[111]

Tamim in particular played a role in the mediation with Taliban leaders, with whom he initiated contacts under his father's government. The United States requested the establishment of a Taliban office in Doha. In June 2013, the Taliban opened their first official overseas office in the Qatari capital as part of the long-standing attempt to broker a long-term Afghan peace agreement.[112] In June 2015, Qatar successfully mediated efforts to free four Tajikistan soldiers kidnapped in December 2014 in Afghanistan by a Taliban group.[113]

Syria edit

Qatar called for a military intervention by Arab countries to end the bloodshed in Syria in 2012.[114] Analysts expected that he would have been under immediate pressure to reduce Qatar's support for the rebels in the Syrian Civil War,[72] which Tamim had previously supported.[109] In fact, Sheikh Tamim took a step back after taking charge, primarily in response to the irritation voiced by Western powers at Qatar's operation to arm Syrian rebel groups which had been directed haphazardly.[36] However, Qatar has continued to provide support to Syrian opposition groups, with Tamim declaring in a speech to the UN in September 2020 that Qatar would continue to support efforts to achieve justice and hold accountable perpetrators of atrocities, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in Syria.[115] Recently, under the aegis of a joint initiative with Saudi Arabia and Turkey promoted by Sheikh Tamim, Qatar has provided Syrian rebels with new weapons and forged a new opposition coalition in Syria known as "Army of Conquest".[116] The Sheikh has also renewed his country's support for the Syrian people's demands for justice and freedom during a meeting with the chief of the Syrian National Coalition Khaled Khoja and his delegation in April 2015.[117]

Syrian rebel group Al-Rahman Legion is supported by Qatar.[118] Since 2017, Qatari-backed Al-Rahman Legion has been fighting Saudi Arabian-backed Jaysh al-Islam rebel coalition.[119]

On May 7, 2023, Sheikh Tamim unexpectedly left the Arab League summit before Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's scheduled speech.[120] In September 2022, in an interview with the French news outlet Le Point, he highlighted that the factors that resulted in Syria's suspension from the Arab League in 2011 continue to be significant as the regime has been attributed to a prolonged period of conflict within the country, resulting significant refugee crisis on a global scale.[121] According to various reports, the Assad regime has been accused of employing distressing torture methods and shelling civilians.[122]

Qatar and Western countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and the United Nations, have expressed opposition to Bashar al-Assad's reinstatement into the Arab League. Their concerns primarily revolve around safeguarding the well-being and security of Syrian refugees across the Middle East.[123]

Russia edit

 
Tamin with Russian President Vladimir Putin, 15 June 2019

On 13 October 2022, Tamin met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the capital of Kazakhstan, Astana. At the time, Putin was a political pariah over Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Tamin praised Putin, saying he was "proud" of the relationship between Qatar and Russia.[124][125]

Turkey edit

Tamim signed a military cooperation agreement with Turkey during an official visit to the country in December 2014. The agreement aims to promote cooperation in military training and the defense industry, and allows for the deployment of the Turkish Armed Forces to Qatar and the Qatari military to Turkey.[126]

On 2 December 2015, Tamim signed a number of agreements with president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Cooperative agreements in education, maritime transport and correspondence pacts between intelligence agencies were signed.[127] An agreement was also reached by Turkey to purchase liquefied natural gas from Qatar over a lengthy duration.[128] The two leaders also announced the planned creation of a Turkish military base in Qatar; a first for Turkey in the Persian Gulf.[129][130]

In August 2018, Qatar pledged $15 billion investment in Turkey, during currency crisis amid a diplomatic standoff with US. The investment package was announced after Qatar's Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani met President Erdoğan in Ankara, on 15 August 2018.[131][132]

On 6 December 2021, Sheikh Tamim received President Erdogan for a state visit in Doha. During the two-day visit, they signed 15 agreements regarding culture, economy, defense and security. In addition, several Memoranda of Understanding were signed between the countries' ministries.[133] Sheikh Tamim and President Erdogan also agreed to extend the $15 billion currency swap agreement between Qatar and Turkey.[134]

On 4 December 2023, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Sheikh Tamim chaired the 9th meeting of the Türkiye-Qatar Supreme Strategic Committee; and signed 12 cooperation agreements in various fields.[135]

United Kingdom edit

 
Tamin and his wife Sheikha Jawaher meeting with King Charles III in 2023

In October 2014, Sheikh Tamim met UK Prime Minister David Cameron and Queen Elizabeth II on his first official visit to the UK. Qatar and the UK anticipated a Qatari-British Economic Forum to explore mutual investment opportunities.[136] Up to and during this meeting The Telegraph newspaper launched a campaign to urge Cameron to discuss Qatar's funding of Islamic extremists with Tamim. Stephen Barclay, the Conservative MP, repeatedly called for transparency in Britain's dealings with Qatar and said it was "essential" for Mr Cameron to raise the issue of terror finance. "I welcome the fact that the Prime Minister is meeting with the Emir," he said. "As part of these discussions it is essential that the issue of financing Sunni tribes in Syria and Iraq is raised."[137]

In July 2018, Sheikh Tamim and UK Prime Minister Theresa May signed a letter of intent between the governments of Qatar and the United Kingdom. Both agreed to exchange information and intelligence on terrorism, to cooperate in the areas of law enforcement related to terror activities and security of the transport sector, including airports and aviation, and to fight financial crime.[138][139][140]

 
Tamin with British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, 20 October 2023

Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar houses the Royal Air Force's operational headquarters in the Middle East. It is host to the RAF's No. 83 Expeditionary Air Group. The group provides command and control to the four Expeditionary Air Wings which support Operation Kipion and Operation Shader.[141]

The UK government has turned to Qatar to seek a long-term gas deal to ensure a stable supply of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to the UK.[142] Prime Minister Johnson asked Tamim for help during a meeting at the UN General Assembly in September 2021.[143][144]

Sheikh Tamim and Sheikha Jawaher attended the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on 19 September 2022, and the coronation of King Charles III on 6 May 2023, both held at Westminster Abbey, London.[145][146]

Europe edit

Tamim met French president François Hollande twice in 2014 and 2015. In the latter meeting, they signed an agreement for the sale of Rafale jets to Qatar.[147][148]

Tamim met French president Emmanuel Macron twice in 2017.[149][150][151] In the latter meeting, they signed commercial contracts worth more than US$14 billion.[152] During their 2018 meeting, Tamim thanked Macron for his support for Qatar in the Gulf crisis.[153][154] They met again in 2021.[155][156][157]

In May 2022, during his first visit to Europe after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Emir signed energy and investment projects with several countries, including Spain[158][159] and Germany,[160][161] and for the first time spoke at the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos.[162][163]

In February 2024, an agreement worth €10 billion to support the French economy from 2024 to 2030 was signed by Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and French President Emmanuel Macron. The investment is focused on various sectors such as aerospace, artificial intelligence, energy transition, semiconductors, digital technology, healthcare, hospitality, and culture, as stated by the French presidency. Additionally, the leaders engaged in discussions about the Middle East situation. Sheikh Tamim is actively involved in diplomatic initiatives aimed at securing a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages.[164]

In March 2024, Qatar facilitated a reconciliation between Russia and Ukraine, reuniting children with their families who were separated during the conflict. This initiative was supported by Russian President Vladimir Putin and carried out under the guidance of HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.[165][166]

In April 2024, a meeting took place between HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani and Dr. Pedro Sanchez at the Emir's office in Lusail Palace. The discussions focused on enhancing cooperation between the two nations and addressing the recent developments in Gaza. Additionally, an agreement was signed by Qatar’s Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez to initiate a MoU for the establishment of a joint strategic dialogue. This annual meeting will bring together officials from both countries to strengthen their bilateral relations.[167]

United States edit

 
President Barack Obama and Tamin at the GCC summit in Saudi Arabia, 21 April 2016
 
Sheikh Tamim meets with President Donald Trump, 21 May 2017
 
Sheikh Tamim meets with President Joe Biden, 31 January 2022

In July 2014, Tamim renewed the defence agreement with the U.S. and confirmed Qatar's cooperation with the U.S. in the Combined Air Operations Center (CAOC) at Al Udeid Air Base.[168]

After visiting U.S. President Barack Obama at the White House in February 2015,[169] Tamim wrote an editorial saying the U.S.-Qatari "strategic partnership has deepened in recent years, in spite of the regional unrest" and reiterated his commitment to support a more comprehensive approach to the strategic challenges facing the Middle East.[170]

Sheikh Tamim has been a personal friend of U.S. President Donald Trump prior to the latter's presidency. He visited the United States several times during Trump's presidency and has held bilateral meetings at the White House in Washington, D.C.

In July 2017, the US and Qatar signed a memorandum of understanding to combat the financing of terrorism.[171] Same year, then U.S. secretary of state Rex Tillerson stated that "The emir of Qatar has made progress in halting financial support and expelling terrorist elements from his country".[172]

In July 2019, Sheikh Tamim visited the U.S. to meet President Donald Trump, who hosted him at a state dinner attended by Robert Kraft, Christine Lagarde, and others.[173][174]

On an August 2021 telephone conversation, U.S. President Joe Biden thanked Tamim for Qatar's support regarding the US evacuations from Afghanistan,[175] which according to Biden, the airlifts "would not have been possible without the early support from Qatar".[176][177] Sheikh Tamim visited Biden at the White House on a visit to Washington, D.C., on 31 January 2022.[178] He was the first leader from the Gulf Cooperation Council to visit the White House since Biden took office.[179] They discussed bilateral relations, stability of global energy supplies,[180] the situation in Afghanistan,[181] and peace in the Middle East.[182] Biden called Qatar a "good friend and reliable and capable partner", and announced the designation of Qatar as a major non-NATO ally.[183][184]

Qatar hosted the historic signing of a peace deal between the US and the Taliban in February 2020 which called for the full withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan.[185] Beginning in September 2020, Qatar has hosted the peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban to end decades of war in the country.[186]

Qatar mediated a deal between the United States and Iran, which saw the release of five prisoners in each country and the unfreezing of US$6 billion of Iranian funds in September 2023, which had been frozen due to sanctions imposed by the United States.[187][188] U.S. President Biden thanked Sheikh Tamim and Qatari officials for their role in the mediation as well as establishing a "Humanitarian channel" for Iran.[189]

UAE edit

In January 2019, a Reuters investigation revealed that a team of former US government intelligence operatives working on behalf of the United Arab Emirates had hacked the iPhones of activists, diplomats and foreign leaders, including Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.[190] Beginning in 2016 the spying tool, code named 'K4RM4', enabled the UAE to monitor hundreds of individuals identified as potential critics of, or threats to, the Emirati government and its ideology. The hacking unit using the tool, known as 'Project Raven', was based in Abu Dhabi and composed of local security officials and former US intelligence operatives working for the UAE's intelligence services. Ex-Project Raven operatives described how Karma was able to remotely gain access to iPhones, including that of Sheikh Tamim's, by uploading numbers or email addresses into an automated targeting system. According to Reuters the phones of Sheikh Tamim's brother as well as several associates were also hacked by the Project Raven team.[191]

Israel edit

in 1996, Qatar established trade relations with the State of Israel, the first amongst all nations of the Arabian Peninsula and has continued to maintain its "working relationship" with Israel.[192] But in 2021, Qatar abstained from entering diplomatic agreement with state of Israel brokered by the United States.[193] It stated that it would normalize diplomatic ties when Israel commits to the Arab Peace Initiative.[194] In May 2021, it was reported that Qatar had within a period of 10 years provided over $3 billion in aid to Gaza and West Bank with Israeli approval. In 2022, Israeli military officials were secretly dispatched to Qatar's Al-Udeid air base, forward operating headquarters of all US forces in the Middle East, also known as CENTCOM as part of a security reshuffle.[195] On 10 June 2022, FIFA announced that Israeli nationals would be allowed entry into Qatar during the World Cup tournament.[196]

Personal characteristics and views edit

Sheikh Tamim is described as friendly, confident, and open by those who know him. He is also described as savvy, careful, and conservative.[72] In addition, he is considered to be a pragmatist, and to have "excellent relations" with the West, including the United States and France.[4][72]

Political analysts expected Tamim to be more conservative and risk-averse than his father.[72] Because Tamim is very close to the Muslim Brotherhood,[197] preserving a national identity grounded in Islamic traditional values has been Tamim's first priority.[72]

A sketch of Tamim entitled Tamim al-Majd (Tamim the Glorious) by advertiser Ahmed al-Maadheed became extremely popular as a nationalistic symbol in Qatar following the beginning of the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis.[198][199]

Personal life edit

  • Sheikh Tamim married his first wife and second cousin, Sheikha Jawaher bint Hamad Al Thani, on 8 January 2005. They have four children, two sons and two daughters:[3]
    • Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 15 January 2006)
    • Sheikh Hamad bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 20 October 2008).
    • Sheikha Aisha bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 24 August 2010).
    • Sheikh Jassim bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 12 June 2012).
  • Sheikh Tamim married a second wife, Sheikha Al-Anoud bint Mana Al Hajri, on 3 March 2009. She is the daughter of Mana bin Abdul Hadi Al Hajri, former Qatari Ambassador to Jordan.[200] They have five children, three daughters and two sons:[3]
    • Sheikha Naylah bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 27 May 2010).
    • Sheikh Abdullah bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 29 September 2012).
    • Sheikha Rodha bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born January 2014)
    • Sheikh Alqaqaa bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 3 October 2015)
    • Sheikha Moza bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 19 May 2018).
  • On 25 February 2014, Sheikh Tamim married a third wife, Sheikha Noora bint Hathal Al Dosari. They have four children, three sons and one daughter:
    • Sheikh Joaan bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 27 March 2015).
    • Sheikh Mohammed bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 17 July 2017)
    • Sheikh Fahad bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 16 June 2018)
    • Sheikha Hind bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (born 5 February 2020)

In total he has thirteen children born between 2006 and 2020; seven sons and six daughters, from three wives.

Tamim participates in competitive sport. He has been filmed playing badminton and bowling with former Egyptian military chief Mohamed Hussein Tantawi.[3] He has a strong interest in history and his nation's heritage.[4] He is fluent in Arabic, English and French.[72]

Succession edit

The permanent constitution of the state of Qatar published in 2005 dictates that the rule is hereditary and limited to descendants of Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. The order of succession in Qatar is determined by appointments within the House of Al Thani.[201]

The former Emir of Qatar, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, appointed his fourth son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani as heir apparent on 5 August 2003, after his older son Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (who held the position between 1996 and 2003) renounced his rights to the throne in favour of Sheikh Tamim.[202]

Honours edit

National edit

  • Qatar:
    • Grand Master of the Order of Independence (25 June 2013).[203]
    • Grand Master of the Order of Merit (25 June 2013; Collar 5 August 2003).[204]

Foreign edit

Awards edit

References edit

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External links edit

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
Born: 3 June 1980
Regnal titles
Preceded by Emir of Qatar
2013–present 		Incumbent
Deputy Emir:
Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani

January 01, 1970
tamim, hamad, thani, this, arabic, name, surname, thani, sheikh, arabic, تميم, بن, حمد, بن, خليفة, آل, ثاني, romanized, tamīm, Ḥamad, khalīfa, thānī, born, june, 1980, emir, qatar, reigning, since, 2013, تميم, بن, حمد, بن, خليفة, آل, ثانيsheikh, tamim, 2020emi. In this Arabic name the surname is Al Thani Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Arabic تميم بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني romanized Tamim bin Ḥamad bin Khalifa Al Thani born 3 June 1980 is Emir of Qatar reigning since 2013 Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani تميم بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثانيSheikh Tamim in 2020Emir of QatarReign25 June 2013 presentPredecessorHamad bin Khalifa Al ThaniDeputy EmirAbdullah bin Hamad Al ThaniPrime MinisterAbdullah bin NasserKhalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul AzizMohammed bin AbdulrahmanBorn 1980 06 03 3 June 1980 age 43 Doha QatarSpouseJawaher bint Hamad Al Thani m 2005 wbr Al Anoud bint Mana Al Hajri m 2009 wbr Noora bint Hathal Al Dosari m 2014 wbr IssueDetailSheikha Al Mayassa Sheikh Hamad Sheikha Aisha Sheikha Naylah Sheikh Jassim Sheikh Abdullah Sheikha Rodha Sheikh Joaan Sheikh Alqaqaa Sheikh Mohammed Sheikha Moza Sheikh Fahad Sheikha HindNamesTamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al ThaniHouseThaniFatherSheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al ThaniMotherSheikha Moza bint Nasser Al MissnedSignatureWebsitewww wbr instagram wbr com wbr tamim Styles of Emir of QatarReference styleHis HighnessSpoken styleYour HighnessAlternative styleSheikh Tamim is the fourth son of former Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani born to his second spouse Moza bint Nassir He became heir apparent in 2003 when his older brother Sheikh Jassim renounced his claim to the throne He became emir when his father abdicated in his favor in 2013 Tamim rules an authoritarian regime in Qatar 1 He holds all executive and legislative authority in Qatar political parties are forbidden and elections are not free and fair 2 He has been involved in efforts to raise Qatar s international profile through hosting sports events such as the 2022 FIFA World Cup as well as buying Paris Saint Germain F C Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Reign 3 1 Domestic policy 3 1 1 Labour rights 3 1 2 Legislative election 3 2 Foreign policy 3 2 1 Relations with Gulf and North Africa countries 3 2 2 India 3 2 3 Egypt 3 2 4 Syria 3 2 5 Russia 3 2 6 Turkey 3 2 7 United Kingdom 3 2 8 Europe 3 2 9 United States 3 2 10 UAE 3 2 11 Israel 4 Personal characteristics and views 5 Personal life 6 Succession 7 Honours 7 1 National 7 2 Foreign 7 3 Awards 8 References 9 External linksEarly life and education editTamim bin Hamad was born on 3 June 1980 in Doha Qatar He is the fourth son of Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and second son of Sheikha Moza bint Nasser Al Missned Hamad s second wife 3 4 Tamim was educated at Great Britain s Sherborne School International College in Dorset 5 and at Harrow School where he sat his A Levels in 1997 5 3 He then attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst graduating in 1998 3 Career editSheikh Tamim was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Qatar Armed Forces upon graduation from Sandhurst 3 He became the heir apparent to the Qatar throne on 5 August 2003 when his elder brother Sheikh Jassim renounced his claim to the title 5 3 Since then he was groomed to take over rule working in top security and economics posts 4 On 5 August 2003 he was appointed deputy commander in chief of Qatar s armed forces 3 Sheikh Tamim promoted sport as part of Qatar s bid to raise its international profile 4 In 2005 he founded Oryx Qatar Sports Investments which owns Paris Saint Germain F C among other investments In 2006 he chaired the organizing committee of the 15th Asian Games in Doha Under his leadership all member countries attended the event for the first time in its history That year Egypt s Al Ahram voted Tamim the best sport personality in the Arab world 3 Under his guidance Qatar won the rights to host the 2014 FINA Swimming World Championships and the 2022 FIFA World Cup Tamim is chairman of the National Olympic Committee 3 4 6 At the 113th session of the International Olympic Committee IOC in February 2002 he was elected as a member of the IOC 7 He headed Doha s bid for the 2020 Olympics 3 The country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar is estimated to have spent around 200 billion on infrastructure in preparation for the event 8 The Olympic Council of Asia OCA Evaluation Committee completed its tour to Doha in November 2020 and confirmed that the city will have much to offer for the Asian Games and that they were satisfied with the prioritizing and support from Tamim 9 10 At the 39th General Assembly of the OCA President Ahmed Al Fahad Al Ahmed Al Sabah announced that Doha would host the 2030 Asian Games 11 Sheikh Tamim heads the Qatar Investment Authority board of directors Under his leadership the fund has invested billions in British businesses It owns large stakes in Barclays Bank Sainsbury s and Harrods 12 The fund also owns a 95 share 13 of Europe s fourth tallest building the Shard a skyscraper in London 4 14 Tamim has also held a number of other posts including Head of the Upper Council of the Environment and Natural Sanctuaries 15 Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Environment and Natural Reserves 3 Chairman of the Supreme Education Council 3 Chairman of the Supreme Council of Information and Communication Technology 5 Chairman of the board of directors of Public Works Authority Ashghal and the Urban Planning and Development Authority UPDA 5 Chairman of the board of regents of Qatar University 5 Deputy chairman of the Ruling Family Council 5 Vice president of the Supreme Council for Economic Affairs and Investment 5 Deputy chairman of the High Committee for Coordination and Follow Up 5 Member of Sports for All 16 Reign edit nbsp Sheikh Tamim with U S Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel 10 December 2013 On 25 June 2013 Tamim s father Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani revealed to close relatives and aides that he planned to step down as the Emir of Qatar 17 18 Tamim then became the Emir of Qatar after his father handed over power in a televised speech 19 He was the first ruler in a succession of three Qatari rulers from the Al Thani family to ascend to power without a coup 20 According to The Economist of his siblings who had previously contended for the throne One played too much the other prayed too much 21 The transition of power went smoothly as family members hold many of the nation s top posts 3 According to a diplomatic source close to the Al Thani family Sheikh Tamim has a strong personality that allowed him to establish himself within the ruling House of Thani 12 He became crown prince on 5 August 2003 after his brother Sheikh Jassim had stepped down 22 Diplomats quoted by the BBC argued that Jassim who served as crown prince for eight years had hoped to expand his political powers In 2003 Sheikh Jassim stepped down from the position of crown prince According to Qatar News Agency Jassim sent a letter to his father saying The time is appropriate to step down and prepare for a successor 23 In the letter Jassim stated I did not want as I have told you from the start to be appointed as crown prince and said that he had only accepted the position in October 1996 because of sensitive circumstances 24 According to a report by Stratfor Jassim had no allies among the military forces or secret police at the time of the 2013 political transition and thereby few chances to overturn Hamad s decree 25 Domestic policy edit Further information Human rights in Qatar Tamim rules an authoritarian regime 26 He holds all executive and legislative authority in Qatar political parties are forbidden and elections are not free and fair 27 The citizens of Qatar have limited political and civil rights 27 One of Tamim s first moves after coming to power was to merge bureaucracies such as the Qatar National Food Security Program which was incorporated into the Ministries of Economy and Agriculture He lowered the budget of the Qatar Foundation and Qatar Museums Authority and other institutions 28 29 Since his accession to power the government has expanded the roads around the capital developed the new Doha Metro system and completed the construction of a new airport the Hamad International Airport 30 During the Arab Spring Tamim promised to establish a directive to lower the price of foodstuffs sold by companies working with the country s National Food Security Programme and anticipated social allowances and pension increases 31 nbsp Russia handing over the symbolic relay baton for the hosting rights of the 2022 FIFA World Cup to Qatar in June 2018 In his inaugural speech to the nation on 26 June 2013 Sheikh Tamim pledged to continue to diversify the country s economy away from hydrocarbons 32 In 2014 Tamim passed new cybercrime legislation which was said to be part of an agreement among Gulf states to criminalize online insults of the region s royal families 33 The law outlawed the spreading of false news as well as digital material that violates the country s social values or general order The legislation made it illegal to incite aid and facilitate the publication of offensive material The law was criticized as being intended by the authoritarian regime to silence dissent in Qatar Amnesty International called the law a major setback for freedom of expression in Qatar and other critics suggest that the new law will violate provisions of the country s constitution that protect civil liberties 34 In June 2013 Sheikh Tamim unveiled his new cabinet Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah was named foreign minister 35 Unlike previous appointees to this post Al Attiyah was a non royal 36 Tamim made Hessa Al Jaber the first ever Minister of Information and Communications Technology in Qatar in 2013 She was the third female minister to be named to the cabinet 37 In January 2016 Tamim made additional changes to his cabinet He named a new foreign minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani 38 moving the previous foreign minister Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah to the position of Minister of State for Defense Affairs 39 Tamim also merged several ministries including communication and transport culture youth and sports Journalists have speculated reasons behind the cabinet changes Some have come to the conclusion that the reorganization was either an economic move meant to save the country money at a time where the falling price of gas has forced the country to scale back its workforce or for reasons of political stability 40 Eurasia Group indicated in a report that the cabinet change aimed to increase efficiency in government operations and would not negatively impact political or economic stability 41 According to others the appointments showed that Tamim was trying to make the government his own by bringing in a new younger generation of ministers that were more loyal to him than to his father 42 In August 2021 Tamim issued a decree to hold the first ever legislative elections 43 to the Consultative Assembly of Qatar which were held on 2 October 2021 44 45 Eligibility for the vote was limited to persons ages 18 years and up who had a grandfather born in Qatar candidates were required to be at least 30 years of age and of Qatari origin 46 47 Some members of the seminomadic Al Murrah tribe were barred from the election causing discontent among some members of the tribe 46 47 Some members and supporters of the Al Murrah tribe were arrested after protesting the law 47 After the vote controversy Tamim pledged equal citizenship 48 and ordered legal amendments 49 The Assembly s powers are limited The body can only question the prime minister who is appointed by the Emir of Qatar on his policies if two thirds of the members agree which is unlikely given that one third of the members are appointed by the Emir 50 Labour rights edit During Tamim s rule Qatar s abuse and exploitation of foreign migrant labors mostly Indians and Nepalese has been a subject of international controversy in particular in the lead up to the 2022 FIFA World Cup 51 52 53 Two laws protecting workers rights which included clauses on maximum working hours and rights to annual leave were passed by Sheikh Tamim in 2017 54 The next year Sheikh Tamim passed Law No 13 of 2018 abolishing exit visas for roughly 95 of the country s migrant workers The remaining 5 of workers which amount to approximately 174 000 people still require their employer s permission to exit the country Amnesty International described the step taken by the emir as an important first step towards meeting the authorities promise to fundamentally reform the exploitative sponsorship system but called on the government to follow through with more reforms 55 In November 2017 Qatar and the International Labour Organization ILO started a technical cooperation programme to improve working conditions and labour rights 56 57 The ILO opened its first project office in Qatar in April 2018 58 59 Following the adoption on 30 August 2020 of Law No 19 of 2020 migrant workers can now change jobs before the end of their contract without first having to obtain a No Objection Certificate NOC from their employer 60 This new law coupled with the removal of exit permit requirements earlier in the year effectively dismantles the kafala system of sponsorships 60 although elements of the system remained 61 In March 2021 Qatar implemented a monthly minimum wage of 1 000 riyals USD 275 for all workers making it the first country in the region to do so 62 63 Legislative election edit On 29 July 2021 Sheikh Tamim signed Law No 6 of 2021 for the conduct of first legislative Shura Council election in Qatar and fifth in the Gulf cooperation Council GCC The law was first approved in a 2003 constitutional referendum but was never enforced 64 65 Of the 45 seats of the Shura Council two third 30 seats is elected while the Emir appoints the remaining 15 members of the council giving this minority group and his cabinet overwhelming power of decision making on issues of defense foreign policy and other critical issues of the state 66 The elected Shura Council members are vested with powers to draft laws approves state budgets debates major issues and provides advice to the ruling emir This law was widely criticized by international rights groups for the exclusion of naturalized Qatari citizens and other groups On 2 October 2021 the first ever election held in Qatar recording 63 5 per cent voter turnout 67 but with protests by disenfranchised groups 68 69 Qatari officials tagged the election experiment 70 Foreign policy edit nbsp Sheikh Tamim with Argentinian president Mauricio Macri at the Presidential Residence of Olivos in Buenos Aires July 2016 The young Emir s transition to power was welcomed by leaders across the world who expected Tamim to continue the work in the footsteps of his father and increase Qatar s role in vital international affairs including the Syrian crisis and Darfur agreement 71 Analysts said he would be tasked with overseeing substantial upgrades to the national infrastructure which have recently gotten underway While some view Tamim as more religious than his father most analysts expect him to retain his father s largely pragmatic habits of governing using Islam to further objectives where useful but not pushing strictly Islamic agenda items such as outlawing alcohol 72 In 2020 the Qatari government condemned populist rhetoric inciting the abuse of religions and hate speech based on belief race or religion 73 From 2020 onward Qatar took gradual steps to remove hateful or violent content from school textbooks 74 75 nbsp Tamin with Iran s Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran 12 May 2022 In his inaugural speech to the nation Tamim vowed that he would continue to pursue a central role for Qatar in the region but that he will not take direction in foreign affairs 76 He committed to the highest possible level of integration with his Gulf neighbors 77 In May 2022 Tamim met in Iran with Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi the Emir of Qatar expressed satisfaction with his second visit to Iran and pointed to the prominent position of the Leader of the Islamic Revolution in the Islamic world and said The crimes of the Zionist regime in Palestine are horrible and we must all stand against the events in Palestine Tamim also discussed the solution to the problems of the countries in the region including Syria Iraq and Yemen and also mentioned the economic relations between Iran and Qatar The Economic Committee between the two countries has become active and we hope that economic cooperation will significantly improve by next year 78 In late October 2013 a few months after taking charge Sheikh Tamim took a regional tour of the Gulf Even before his accession to power he formally represented his father at the annual Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Summit in Bahrain in December 2012 and welcomed delegates to the Arab League Summit in Doha in March 2013 31 Working in a government security post he promoted stronger ties with Saudi Arabia a neighbour and often contentious rival to Qatar 72 Tamim considers Qatar s rivalry with Saudi Arabia unproductive as has been the case in the so far unsuccessful attempt to build a cohesive Syrian opposition 79 Despite this Tamim worked within the GCC to support the Syrian opposition 80 nbsp Thani with Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro on 28 October 2019 Qatar has also provided aid through loans and investments to the democratically elected Ennahdha Party in Tunisia 81 and to parties in Yemen and Morocco 36 Relations with Gulf and North Africa countries edit nbsp Arab leaders U S president Joe Biden and Tamin third from right at the GCC 3 summit in Jeddah 16 July 2022 Since the 2011 Arab Spring Qatar vied for with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates for influence in the Middle East and North Africa including in Egypt Libya and Tunisia 82 Qatari support for Islamist causes and for organizations that oppose the absolute rule of the Gulf s hereditary rulers provoked tensions with the GCC countries 83 In March 2014 Saudi Arabia the UAE and Bahrain withdrew their ambassadors to Qatar for nine months diplomatic relations were restored nine months later following the November 2014 Riyadh Agreement 82 84 85 The officially cited reason for the 2014 diplomatic crisis was Qatar s alleged refusal to ratify the agreements of non interference in domestic policy within the GCC in December 2013 84 but the underlying causes was a long term degeneration in Qatar s relationships with other Arab states precipitated by Qatari s backing of Islamists during Arab Spring revolts 84 85 Qatar and Turkey supported the Egyptian government of Mohammed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood while the other Gulf Arab statements supported the military coup that ousted Morsi from power 85 As part of the 2014 agreement Qatar expelled seven senior Muslim Brotherhood figures and agreed to stop al Jazeera broadcasts critical of the Egyptian government 85 The 2014 agreement was vague and lacked verification provisions however and both sides later claimed that the other had breached the agreement 82 On June 5 2017 the Qatar diplomatic crisis began with Saudi Arabia Egypt the UAE and Bahrain severing diplomatic ties to Qatar and blockading Qatar 82 citing Qatar s support for the Muslim Brotherhood its continued harboring of key Muslim Brotherhood figures within Qatar and support for the International Union of Muslim Scholars the Brotherhood s clerical affiliate which is linked to Hamas 86 In January 2020 following a summit in Al Ula Saudi Arabia Qatar reconciled with its neighbors with a statement issued at the conclusion of the statement signed by Saudi Arabia members of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Egypt although the statement did not specifically address the rift or its causes 86 In January 2021 the Emir signed an agreement ending the 43 month air land and sea blockade of Qatar by Saudi Arabia the United Arab Emirates Bahrain and Egypt The nations reopened their land border and airspace to Qatar 82 nbsp Sheikh Tamim UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg 16 February 2018 nbsp Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko in Qatar 20 March 2018 India edit nbsp Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha Qatar on June 05 2016 Sheikh Tamim has maintained a strong relationship with the Indian government he met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi several times and had multiple phone calls with him 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 Egypt edit Qatar heavily invested in loans and aid to Egypt during the Muslim Brotherhood s government 31 In August 2013 Qatar joined a U S led attempt to mediate the escalating tension between the Muslim Brotherhood and the military 31 Speaking at Georgetown University during his first visit to the United States Tamim reiterated that Qatar will not interfere in Egypt although he condemned what happened in Egypt after the 2013 coup 94 Since Mohamed Morsi s removal from office the new government has turned down Qatari offers for financial aid 79 Qatar s continued support for the Muslim Brotherhood resulted in a diplomatic rift between Doha and Saudi Arabia Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates in 2014 culminating in the withdrawal of the latter three countries ambassadors in March of that year 95 Qatar has continuously denied allegations of support for the Muslim Brotherhood 96 with the Foreign Minister stating in 2017 In Egypt when the Muslim Brotherhood assumed power some linked this to Qatar s support even though nearly 70 percent of the assistance program provided by Qatar was during the era of Essam Sharaf during the period of the military council 97 In June 2016 former president of Egypt Mohamed Morsi was given a life sentence for accusations of passing state secrets to Qatar 98 99 On 20 January 2021 Qatar and Egypt agreed to resume diplomatic relations 100 In March 2021 during a visit to Cairo Qatari foreign minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani handed over Sheikh Tamim s invitation for Egypt s President Abdel Fattah el Sisi 101 Sheikh Tamim named the Qatari ambassador to Egypt in July 2021 102 and met with el Sisi in Baghdad on 28 August 2021 103 On 24 June 2022 Tamim met with el Sisi in Cairo They discussed diplomatic and economic relations 104 after Qatar and Egypt had signed investments contracts worth more than US 5 billion in March 2022 105 Qatar allegedly provided a financial boost to Morsi s Freedom and Justice Party and Brotherhood opponents allegedly argued that Morsi s narrow election victory was achieved through Qatari funding 106 After Morsi s election Qatar contributed a total of US 5 5 billion to the Muslim Brotherhood administration 106 Qatar has repeatedly denied that it supports the Muslim Brotherhood saying it supports the legitimate peoples and governments elected whatever the ideology of the ruling group as long as it works on the prosperity and welfare of its people 107 Tamim himself has also repeatedly denied that Qatar supports extremists 108 There have been rumors that Qatar looked at the Brotherhood in Syria as a natural Islamist ally to deliver its policy aims in the region 36 The Financial Times claimed in a report that Qatar provided Syrian rebels financial support of US 1 billion saying that people close to the Qatar government claimed that the real amount is close to 3 billion dollars 109 Furthermore there have been rumors that Qatar is using its funding to develop networks of loyalty among rebels and allegedly to set the stage for Qatar s influence in the post Assad era although these rumors are unconfirmed 109 Some countries and regional analysts have claimed that Qatar has supported a spectrum of Islamist groups around the region 36 Especially since the beginning of the Arab Spring upheaval in 2011 the country has provided diplomatic and medical initiatives and warnings to Islamist groups 36 There have also been claims that the Qatar based pan Arab satellite television channel Al Jazeera promoted the narratives of the Islamist parties and causes supported by Qatar thereby contributing to the electoral success of some of these movements during national polls 36 However Al Jazeera maintains that it was under pressure because it is the most transparent balanced and unbiased of all Arab channels 110 The channel previously hosted a talk show al Shariʿa wa al Ḥayah Shariah and Life featuring the controversial Brotherhood associated Egyptian cleric Yusuf al Qaradawi 111 Tamim in particular played a role in the mediation with Taliban leaders with whom he initiated contacts under his father s government The United States requested the establishment of a Taliban office in Doha In June 2013 the Taliban opened their first official overseas office in the Qatari capital as part of the long standing attempt to broker a long term Afghan peace agreement 112 In June 2015 Qatar successfully mediated efforts to free four Tajikistan soldiers kidnapped in December 2014 in Afghanistan by a Taliban group 113 Syria edit Qatar called for a military intervention by Arab countries to end the bloodshed in Syria in 2012 114 Analysts expected that he would have been under immediate pressure to reduce Qatar s support for the rebels in the Syrian Civil War 72 which Tamim had previously supported 109 In fact Sheikh Tamim took a step back after taking charge primarily in response to the irritation voiced by Western powers at Qatar s operation to arm Syrian rebel groups which had been directed haphazardly 36 However Qatar has continued to provide support to Syrian opposition groups with Tamim declaring in a speech to the UN in September 2020 that Qatar would continue to support efforts to achieve justice and hold accountable perpetrators of atrocities war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria 115 Recently under the aegis of a joint initiative with Saudi Arabia and Turkey promoted by Sheikh Tamim Qatar has provided Syrian rebels with new weapons and forged a new opposition coalition in Syria known as Army of Conquest 116 The Sheikh has also renewed his country s support for the Syrian people s demands for justice and freedom during a meeting with the chief of the Syrian National Coalition Khaled Khoja and his delegation in April 2015 117 Syrian rebel group Al Rahman Legion is supported by Qatar 118 Since 2017 Qatari backed Al Rahman Legion has been fighting Saudi Arabian backed Jaysh al Islam rebel coalition 119 On May 7 2023 Sheikh Tamim unexpectedly left the Arab League summit before Syrian President Bashar al Assad s scheduled speech 120 In September 2022 in an interview with the French news outlet Le Point he highlighted that the factors that resulted in Syria s suspension from the Arab League in 2011 continue to be significant as the regime has been attributed to a prolonged period of conflict within the country resulting significant refugee crisis on a global scale 121 According to various reports the Assad regime has been accused of employing distressing torture methods and shelling civilians 122 Qatar and Western countries such as the United States the United Kingdom and the United Nations have expressed opposition to Bashar al Assad s reinstatement into the Arab League Their concerns primarily revolve around safeguarding the well being and security of Syrian refugees across the Middle East 123 Russia edit nbsp Tamin with Russian President Vladimir Putin 15 June 2019 On 13 October 2022 Tamin met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the capital of Kazakhstan Astana At the time Putin was a political pariah over Russia s invasion of Ukraine Tamin praised Putin saying he was proud of the relationship between Qatar and Russia 124 125 Turkey edit Tamim signed a military cooperation agreement with Turkey during an official visit to the country in December 2014 The agreement aims to promote cooperation in military training and the defense industry and allows for the deployment of the Turkish Armed Forces to Qatar and the Qatari military to Turkey 126 On 2 December 2015 Tamim signed a number of agreements with president Recep Tayyip Erdogan Cooperative agreements in education maritime transport and correspondence pacts between intelligence agencies were signed 127 An agreement was also reached by Turkey to purchase liquefied natural gas from Qatar over a lengthy duration 128 The two leaders also announced the planned creation of a Turkish military base in Qatar a first for Turkey in the Persian Gulf 129 130 In August 2018 Qatar pledged 15 billion investment in Turkey during currency crisis amid a diplomatic standoff with US The investment package was announced after Qatar s Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani met President Erdogan in Ankara on 15 August 2018 131 132 On 6 December 2021 Sheikh Tamim received President Erdogan for a state visit in Doha During the two day visit they signed 15 agreements regarding culture economy defense and security In addition several Memoranda of Understanding were signed between the countries ministries 133 Sheikh Tamim and President Erdogan also agreed to extend the 15 billion currency swap agreement between Qatar and Turkey 134 On 4 December 2023 President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Sheikh Tamim chaired the 9th meeting of the Turkiye Qatar Supreme Strategic Committee and signed 12 cooperation agreements in various fields 135 United Kingdom edit nbsp Tamin and his wife Sheikha Jawaher meeting with King Charles III in 2023 In October 2014 Sheikh Tamim met UK Prime Minister David Cameron and Queen Elizabeth II on his first official visit to the UK Qatar and the UK anticipated a Qatari British Economic Forum to explore mutual investment opportunities 136 Up to and during this meeting The Telegraph newspaper launched a campaign to urge Cameron to discuss Qatar s funding of Islamic extremists with Tamim Stephen Barclay the Conservative MP repeatedly called for transparency in Britain s dealings with Qatar and said it was essential for Mr Cameron to raise the issue of terror finance I welcome the fact that the Prime Minister is meeting with the Emir he said As part of these discussions it is essential that the issue of financing Sunni tribes in Syria and Iraq is raised 137 In July 2018 Sheikh Tamim and UK Prime Minister Theresa May signed a letter of intent between the governments of Qatar and the United Kingdom Both agreed to exchange information and intelligence on terrorism to cooperate in the areas of law enforcement related to terror activities and security of the transport sector including airports and aviation and to fight financial crime 138 139 140 nbsp Tamin with British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak 20 October 2023 Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar houses the Royal Air Force s operational headquarters in the Middle East It is host to the RAF s No 83 Expeditionary Air Group The group provides command and control to the four Expeditionary Air Wings which support Operation Kipion and Operation Shader 141 The UK government has turned to Qatar to seek a long term gas deal to ensure a stable supply of liquefied natural gas LNG to the UK 142 Prime Minister Johnson asked Tamim for help during a meeting at the UN General Assembly in September 2021 143 144 Sheikh Tamim and Sheikha Jawaher attended the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on 19 September 2022 and the coronation of King Charles III on 6 May 2023 both held at Westminster Abbey London 145 146 Europe edit Tamim met French president Francois Hollande twice in 2014 and 2015 In the latter meeting they signed an agreement for the sale of Rafale jets to Qatar 147 148 Tamim met French president Emmanuel Macron twice in 2017 149 150 151 In the latter meeting they signed commercial contracts worth more than US 14 billion 152 During their 2018 meeting Tamim thanked Macron for his support for Qatar in the Gulf crisis 153 154 They met again in 2021 155 156 157 In May 2022 during his first visit to Europe after the Russian invasion of Ukraine the Emir signed energy and investment projects with several countries including Spain 158 159 and Germany 160 161 and for the first time spoke at the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos 162 163 In February 2024 an agreement worth 10 billion to support the French economy from 2024 to 2030 was signed by Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and French President Emmanuel Macron The investment is focused on various sectors such as aerospace artificial intelligence energy transition semiconductors digital technology healthcare hospitality and culture as stated by the French presidency Additionally the leaders engaged in discussions about the Middle East situation Sheikh Tamim is actively involved in diplomatic initiatives aimed at securing a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages 164 In March 2024 Qatar facilitated a reconciliation between Russia and Ukraine reuniting children with their families who were separated during the conflict This initiative was supported by Russian President Vladimir Putin and carried out under the guidance of HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 165 166 In April 2024 a meeting took place between HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Dr Pedro Sanchez at the Emir s office in Lusail Palace The discussions focused on enhancing cooperation between the two nations and addressing the recent developments in Gaza Additionally an agreement was signed by Qatar s Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez to initiate a MoU for the establishment of a joint strategic dialogue This annual meeting will bring together officials from both countries to strengthen their bilateral relations 167 United States edit nbsp President Barack Obama and Tamin at the GCC summit in Saudi Arabia 21 April 2016 nbsp Sheikh Tamim meets with President Donald Trump 21 May 2017 nbsp Sheikh Tamim meets with President Joe Biden 31 January 2022 In July 2014 Tamim renewed the defence agreement with the U S and confirmed Qatar s cooperation with the U S in the Combined Air Operations Center CAOC at Al Udeid Air Base 168 After visiting U S President Barack Obama at the White House in February 2015 169 Tamim wrote an editorial saying the U S Qatari strategic partnership has deepened in recent years in spite of the regional unrest and reiterated his commitment to support a more comprehensive approach to the strategic challenges facing the Middle East 170 Sheikh Tamim has been a personal friend of U S President Donald Trump prior to the latter s presidency He visited the United States several times during Trump s presidency and has held bilateral meetings at the White House in Washington D C In July 2017 the US and Qatar signed a memorandum of understanding to combat the financing of terrorism 171 Same year then U S secretary of state Rex Tillerson stated that The emir of Qatar has made progress in halting financial support and expelling terrorist elements from his country 172 In July 2019 Sheikh Tamim visited the U S to meet President Donald Trump who hosted him at a state dinner attended by Robert Kraft Christine Lagarde and others 173 174 On an August 2021 telephone conversation U S President Joe Biden thanked Tamim for Qatar s support regarding the US evacuations from Afghanistan 175 which according to Biden the airlifts would not have been possible without the early support from Qatar 176 177 Sheikh Tamim visited Biden at the White House on a visit to Washington D C on 31 January 2022 178 He was the first leader from the Gulf Cooperation Council to visit the White House since Biden took office 179 They discussed bilateral relations stability of global energy supplies 180 the situation in Afghanistan 181 and peace in the Middle East 182 Biden called Qatar a good friend and reliable and capable partner and announced the designation of Qatar as a major non NATO ally 183 184 Qatar hosted the historic signing of a peace deal between the US and the Taliban in February 2020 which called for the full withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan 185 Beginning in September 2020 Qatar has hosted the peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban to end decades of war in the country 186 Qatar mediated a deal between the United States and Iran which saw the release of five prisoners in each country and the unfreezing of US 6 billion of Iranian funds in September 2023 which had been frozen due to sanctions imposed by the United States 187 188 U S President Biden thanked Sheikh Tamim and Qatari officials for their role in the mediation as well as establishing a Humanitarian channel for Iran 189 UAE edit In January 2019 a Reuters investigation revealed that a team of former US government intelligence operatives working on behalf of the United Arab Emirates had hacked the iPhones of activists diplomats and foreign leaders including Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 190 Beginning in 2016 the spying tool code named K4RM4 enabled the UAE to monitor hundreds of individuals identified as potential critics of or threats to the Emirati government and its ideology The hacking unit using the tool known as Project Raven was based in Abu Dhabi and composed of local security officials and former US intelligence operatives working for the UAE s intelligence services Ex Project Raven operatives described how Karma was able to remotely gain access to iPhones including that of Sheikh Tamim s by uploading numbers or email addresses into an automated targeting system According to Reuters the phones of Sheikh Tamim s brother as well as several associates were also hacked by the Project Raven team 191 Israel edit in 1996 Qatar established trade relations with the State of Israel the first amongst all nations of the Arabian Peninsula and has continued to maintain its working relationship with Israel 192 But in 2021 Qatar abstained from entering diplomatic agreement with state of Israel brokered by the United States 193 It stated that it would normalize diplomatic ties when Israel commits to the Arab Peace Initiative 194 In May 2021 it was reported that Qatar had within a period of 10 years provided over 3 billion in aid to Gaza and West Bank with Israeli approval In 2022 Israeli military officials were secretly dispatched to Qatar s Al Udeid air base forward operating headquarters of all US forces in the Middle East also known as CENTCOM as part of a security reshuffle 195 On 10 June 2022 FIFA announced that Israeli nationals would be allowed entry into Qatar during the World Cup tournament 196 Personal characteristics and views editSheikh Tamim is described as friendly confident and open by those who know him He is also described as savvy careful and conservative 72 In addition he is considered to be a pragmatist and to have excellent relations with the West including the United States and France 4 72 Political analysts expected Tamim to be more conservative and risk averse than his father 72 Because Tamim is very close to the Muslim Brotherhood 197 preserving a national identity grounded in Islamic traditional values has been Tamim s first priority 72 A sketch of Tamim entitled Tamim al Majd Tamim the Glorious by advertiser Ahmed al Maadheed became extremely popular as a nationalistic symbol in Qatar following the beginning of the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis 198 199 Personal life editSheikh Tamim married his first wife and second cousin Sheikha Jawaher bint Hamad Al Thani on 8 January 2005 They have four children two sons and two daughters 3 Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 15 January 2006 Sheikh Hamad bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 20 October 2008 Sheikha Aisha bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 24 August 2010 Sheikh Jassim bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 12 June 2012 Sheikh Tamim married a second wife Sheikha Al Anoud bint Mana Al Hajri on 3 March 2009 She is the daughter of Mana bin Abdul Hadi Al Hajri former Qatari Ambassador to Jordan 200 They have five children three daughters and two sons 3 Sheikha Naylah bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 27 May 2010 Sheikh Abdullah bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 29 September 2012 Sheikha Rodha bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born January 2014 Sheikh Alqaqaa bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 3 October 2015 Sheikha Moza bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 19 May 2018 On 25 February 2014 Sheikh Tamim married a third wife Sheikha Noora bint Hathal Al Dosari They have four children three sons and one daughter Sheikh Joaan bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 27 March 2015 Sheikh Mohammed bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 17 July 2017 Sheikh Fahad bin Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 16 June 2018 Sheikha Hind bint Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani born 5 February 2020 In total he has thirteen children born between 2006 and 2020 seven sons and six daughters from three wives Tamim participates in competitive sport He has been filmed playing badminton and bowling with former Egyptian military chief Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 3 He has a strong interest in history and his nation s heritage 4 He is fluent in Arabic English and French 72 Succession editThe permanent constitution of the state of Qatar published in 2005 dictates that the rule is hereditary and limited to descendants of Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani The order of succession in Qatar is determined by appointments within the House of Al Thani 201 The former Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani appointed his fourth son Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani as heir apparent on 5 August 2003 after his older son Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani who held the position between 1996 and 2003 renounced his rights to the throne in favour of Sheikh Tamim 202 Honours editNational edit Qatar Grand Master of the Order of Independence 25 June 2013 203 Grand Master of the Order of Merit 25 June 2013 Collar 5 August 2003 204 Foreign edit Bahrain Member Exceptional Class of the Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa 23 February 2004 205 Brazil Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross 12 November 2021 206 Chad National Order of Chad 13 August 2022 207 Croatia Grand Order of King Tomislav 23 April 2017 208 209 Ecuador Grand Collar of the National Order of Merit 30 October 2018 210 France Grand Officer of the Order of the Legion of Honour 4 February 2010 211 Italy Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 16 November 2007 212 Kuwait Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great 28 October 2013 213 Oman Civil First Class of the Order of Oman 22 November 2021 214 215 Pakistan Recipient of the Nishan e Pakistan 23 June 2019 216 Peru Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru 13 February 2014 217 Singapore Member First Class of the Order of Nila Utama 16 March 2009 Spain Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic 10 May 2022 218 Sudan Recipient of the Chain of Honour 2 April 2014 219 220 221 Tunisia Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic 3 April 2014 222 United Arab Emirates Collar of the Order of Zayed 6 January 2005 205 Awards edit Egypt Al Ahram Newspaper Best 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Archived from the original PDF on 28 March 2015 Statement by the Press Secretary on the Visit of His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani of Qatar whitehouse gov 20 February 2015 Archived from the original on 16 February 2017 Retrieved 28 June 2015 via National Archives Tamim bin Hamad al Thani 24 February 2015 Qatar s Message to Obama The New York Times Archived from the original on 19 July 2016 Retrieved 4 August 2015 Finn Tom 12 July 2017 U S Qatar sign agreement on combating terrorism financing Reuters Retrieved 25 January 2021 DiChristopher Tom Tillerson praises Qatar for fighting terrorism undercutting Saudi coalition CNBC Retrieved 25 August 2022 Trump Invites Business Leaders Including Robert Kraft to Meet With Qatari Emir The New York Times Archived from the original on 9 July 2019 Retrieved 8 July 2019 Joint Statement from the President of the United States Donald J Trump and His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani Amir of the State of Qatar whitehouse gov Archived from the original on 20 January 2021 Retrieved 9 July 2019 via National Archives Biden thanks Qatar s emir for help in Afghanistan White House Reuters 21 August 2021 Retrieved 20 February 2023 Siddiqui Tamila Varshalomidze Usaid Kabul evacuations resume after hours long delay Aljazeera com Retrieved 23 November 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Biden thanks Qatar for generous support on evacuating US nationals from Kabul Hindustan Times 21 August 2021 Retrieved 23 November 2021 Amir to meet President Biden on January 31 Gulf Times 26 January 2022 Retrieved 15 February 2022 Quinn Colm Biden Hosts Qatari Leader to Talk Gas Supplies Afghanistan Foreign Policy Retrieved 26 July 2022 Qatar s Ruler to Visit Biden and Discuss Global Energy Supplies Bloomberg com 26 January 2022 Retrieved 26 July 2022 Qatar agrees with Taliban on resuming Afghanistan evacuations www al monitor com Retrieved 26 July 2022 House The White 31 January 2022 Remarks by President Biden and His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani Amir of the State of Qatar Before Bilateral Meeting The White House Retrieved 26 July 2022 US will designate Qatar as major non NATO ally Biden tells emir www aljazeera com Retrieved 26 July 2022 Shear Michael D 31 January 2022 Biden Designates Qatar as a Major Non NATO Ally The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 26 July 2022 Dadouch Sarah George Susannah Lamothe Dan U S signs peace deal with Taliban agreeing to full withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 14 March 2021 Afghan peace talks open in Doha 19 years after 9 11 triggered war CNBC 12 September 2020 Retrieved 14 March 2021 Why the U S Iran Prisoner Swap Matters Time 18 September 2023 Retrieved 3 October 2023 Iran prisoner swap US citizens freed in 6bn deal BBC News 18 September 2023 Retrieved 3 October 2023 On Iran s Release of Unjustly Detained U S Citizens United States Department of State Retrieved 3 October 2023 Exclusive Ex NSA cyberspies reveal how they helped hack foes of UAE Reuters Retrieved 29 October 2020 Special Report Inside the UAE s secret hacking team of U S mercenaries Reuters 30 January 2019 Retrieved 3 January 2023 Rabi Uzi 2009 Qatar s Relations with Israel Challenging Arab and Gulf Norms Middle East Journal 63 3 443 459 doi 10 3751 63 3 15 ISSN 0026 3141 JSTOR 20622930 S2CID 144536068 staff T O I Qatari foreign minister rules out normalization with Israel www timesofisrael com Retrieved 25 August 2022 Qatar We will normalise relations with Israel after it commits to Arab Peace Initiative Middle East Monitor 9 January 2021 Retrieved 25 August 2022 Israeli military officials sent to Qatar as US works to bolster security cooperation Middle East Eye Retrieved 25 August 2022 Israel says deal allows citizens to travel to Qatar World Cup France 24 10 June 2022 Retrieved 25 August 2022 Qatar readies for leadership shuffle as PM prepares to step down The Daily Star Doha 11 June 2013 Archived from the original on 28 August 2014 Retrieved 27 June 2013 Agence France Presse 4 August 2017 Tamim the Glorious enthrals Qatar The Hindu In the capital Doha Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani s face is everywhere thanks to a silhouette of the ruler s profile and the slogan Tamim al majd Arabic for Tamim the Glorious on bumpers shop windows concrete walls and mobile phone cases Schanzer Jonathan Koduvayur Varsha 14 June 2018 Kuwait and Oman Are Stuck in Arab No Man s Land Foreign Policy Archived from the original on 18 June 2018 Retrieved 19 June 2018 A young artist s sketch of the Qatari emir titled Tamim the Glorious has become a symbol of this new nationalism HH the Heir Apparent s wife attends Homeland of Freedom And Peace operetta The Peninsula 15 December 2011 Archived from the original on 4 February 2013 Retrieved 6 December 2015 The State and the Basis of its Rule Al Meezan State of Qatar 2022 Retrieved 11 July 2022 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original on 8 April 2014 Retrieved 22 April 2014 Major local events in Kuwait in 2013 Kuwait News Agency 24 December 2013 Retrieved 18 November 2022 His Majesty Emir of Qatar exchange honours Times of Oman 22 November 2021 Retrieved 21 December 2021 New vistas for Qatar Oman historic ties Gulf Times 22 November 2021 Retrieved 21 December 2021 President Alvi confers Pakistan s highest civil award on Emir of Qatar DAWN COM 23 June 2019 Archived from the original on 24 June 2019 Retrieved 23 June 2019 Condecorados Orden El Sol del Peru PDF Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Retrieved 11 July 2022 Real Decreto 367 2022 PDF Boletin Oficial del Estado 11 May 2022 Retrieved 13 May 2022 Collar of Honour wawards org Retrieved 10 March 2022 Sudanese President Presents Medal of Honor to HH The Amir Amiri Diwan of the State of Qatar 2 April 2014 Retrieved 10 March 2022 Sudan receives 1bn deposit from Qatar Sudan Tribune 3 April 2014 Retrieved 10 March 2022 Webdo 3 April 2014 Archived from the original on 30 March 2019 Retrieved 30 March 2019 External links editAppearances on C SPAN Tamim bin Hamad Al ThaniHouse of ThaniBorn 3 June 1980 Regnal titles Preceded byHamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Emir of Qatar2013 present IncumbentDeputy Emir Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani amp oldid 1221504085, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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