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Spanish royal family

The Spanish royal family, a branch of the House of Bourbon, is headed by King Felipe VI.

The current royal family consists of King Felipe VI, Queen Letizia, their children (Leonor, Princess of Asturias and Infanta Sofía of Spain), and Felipe's parents, King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía. The royal family lives at Zarzuela Palace in Madrid, although their official residence is the Royal Palace of Madrid. The membership of the royal family is defined by royal decree and consists of: the King of Spain, the monarch's spouse, the monarch's parents, his children, and the heir to the Spanish throne.[1]

Titles and styles

The titles and styles of the Royal Family are as follows:[2]

  • The occupant of the throne is the King (Spanish: el Rey) or the Queen (Spanish: la Reina), together with other titles pertaining to the Crown or belonging to members of the royal family. They are styled His or Her Majesty.
  • The King's wife bears the title of Queen (consort) with the style Her Majesty.
  • The husband of the Queen regnant, known as "Consort to the Queen of Spain", bears the title of Prince and is styled His Royal Highness.[a]
  • The King's heir apparent or heir presumptive bears the title of Prince or Princess of Asturias with the style Royal Highness.
  • A monarch's children besides the Prince or Princess of Asturias, as well as the children of the Prince or Princess, bear the title of Infante or Infanta and use the style Royal Highness. The children of an Infante or Infanta have the rank (but not the title) of Grandees and the style of Excellency.
  • Spouses and widows/widowers of the monarch's sons and daughters, other than those of the Prince or Princess of Asturias, are entitled to the form of address and honours the monarch may grant them.
  • The sovereign may also grant the dignity of Infante or Infanta with the style of Highness.

Members of the royal family

Members of the King's family

House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Royal family tree

Queen María de las MercedesKing Alfonso XIIQueen María Cristina
Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two SiciliesMercedes, Princess of AsturiasKing Alfonso XIIIQueen Victoria Eugenia
Infante Alfonso, Duke of CalabriaInfanta Alicia, Duchess of CalabriaInfante Juan, Count of BarcelonaPrincess María de las Mercedes, Countess of Barcelona
Infante Carlos, Duke of CalabriaThe Dowager Duchess of Calabria**Luis Gómez-Acebo, Duke of Badajoz and Viscount of La TorreInfanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La TorreKing Juan Carlos I*Queen Sofía*The Duke of Soria and Hernani**The Duchess of Soria and Hernani**
Doña Simoneta Gómez-Acebo y Borbón**The Viscount de la Torre**Don Bruno Gómez-Acebo y Borbón**Don Luis Gómez-Acebo y Borbón**Don Fernando Gómez-Acebo y Borbón**Don Alfonso Zurita y Borbón**Doña María Zurita y Borbón**
Jaime de MarichalarThe Duchess of Lugo**
Iñaki Urdangarin**Infanta Cristina**The King*The Queen*
Don Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón**Doña Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón**Don Juan Urdangarín y Borbón**Don Pablo Urdangarín y Borbón**Don Miguel Urdangarín y Borbón**Doña Irene Urdangarín y Borbón**The Princess of Asturias*Infanta Sofía*
Notes

* - Member of the Royal Family (as opposed to the Family of the King, or extended family)

** - Member of the Extended royal family

Public role

Members of the Spanish Royal Family are often asked by non-profit charitable, cultural, or religious organizations within and without Spain to become their patrons, a role the Spanish constitution recognizes and codified in Title II Article 62 (j). It is incumbent for the monarch "to exercise the High Patronage of the Royal Academies".[29] Royal patronage conveys a sense of official credibility as the organization is scrutinized for suitability. A royal presence often greatly raises the profile of the organization and attracts media publicity and public interest that the organization may not have otherwise garnered, aiding in the charitable cause or cultural event. Royalty make use of their considerable celebrity to assist the organization to raise funds or to promote government policy.

Additionally, members of the royal family may also pursue their own charitable and cultural interests. Queen Sofía devotes much of her time to the Queen Sofia Foundation (Fundación Reina Sofía);[30] while Leonor, Princess of Asturias presents the annual Princess of Asturias Awards (Premios Princesa de Asturias), which aims to promote "scientific, cultural and humanistic values that form part of mankind's universal heritage."[31] The Princess of Asturias Foundation (Fundación Princesa de Asturias) holds the annual Princess of Asturias Awards acknowledging the contributions of individuals, entities, and/or organizations from around the world who make notable achievements in the sciences, humanities, or public affairs.

King Felipe VI serves as president of the Organization of Ibero-American States which hosts the annual Ibero-American Summit, serves as president of the Codespa Foundation, which finances specific economic and social development activities in Latin American and other countries, and serves as president of the Spanish branch of the Association of European Journalists, which is composed of achieving communications professionals.[32] King Felipe VI also serves as honorary chair of the Ministry of Culture National Awards Ceremonies.[33]

Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, Juan Carlos' elder daughter, is the Director of Cultural and Social Projects of Mapfre Foundation,[34] while Infanta Cristina, Juan Carlos' younger daughter, served as the Goodwill Ambassador to the United Nations for the 2nd World Assembly on Ageing, and is a member of the Dali Foundation Board of Trustees, president of the International Foundation for Disabled Sailing, and Director of Social Welfare at the La Caixa Foundation in Barcelona where she lives with her family.[35]

King Juan Carlos, Queen Sofia, and Infanta Cristina are all members of the Bilderberg Group, an informal think-tank centered on United States and European relations, and other world issues.[36][37][38]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Queen Isabella II granted her husband Francis, Duke of Cádiz, the title of King and the style of His Majesty.

References

  1. ^ Royal Decree 2917/1981, dated 27 November, on the Civil Registry of the Royal Family Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)
  2. ^ Royal Decree 1368/1987, dated 6 November, regulating titles, forms of address and honours pertaining to the Royal Family and to the Regents Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)
  3. ^ "Casa de Su Majestad el Rey de España – Actividades y Agenda – Hitos más importantes de Su Alteza Real el Príncipe de Asturias". Casareal.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  4. ^ "Don Felipe de Borbón, principe de Asturias". El Pais (in Spanish). 22 January 1977. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  5. ^ Wilkinson, Isambard (22 May 2004). "Fiesta spirit returns for royal wedding". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  6. ^ a b c "Felipe takes over as king of Spain". BBC News. 18 June 2014.
  7. ^ Álvarez, Leticia (19 June 2014). "Letizia Ortiz, Reina de España". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  8. ^ (in Spanish). ES: Diario de Navarra. Archived from the original on 16 February 2007.
  9. ^ a b c "Spain's future queen gives birth". BBC News. 31 October 2005. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  10. ^ a b "Spanish crown princess has second daughter". Reuters. 29 April 2007. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  11. ^ Gay, Danielle (13 May 2019). "Inside Queen Sofía and King Juan Carlos's 1962 wedding". Vogue Australia. Condé Nast. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  12. ^ Bernecker, Walther (January 1998). "Monarchy and Democracy: The Political Role of King Juan Carlos in the Spanish Transición". Journal of Contemporary History. 33 (1): 65–84. doi:10.1177/003200949803300104. S2CID 157966975.
  13. ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XV. "Spanien". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1997, pp. 20, 100-101. (in German) ISBN 978-3-79800-814-4
  14. ^ "ABC (Madrid) - 21/12/1963, p. 65 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  15. ^ . Archived from the original on 16 January 2008. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  16. ^ Villar, Cote. Guardián de acero para el divorcio real. La otra crónica, no. 55 (6 February 2010). El Mundo.
  17. ^ ESchismógrafo (2018-07-18). "Froilán descoloca a sus propios familiares y amigos con un giro inesperado". esdiario.com. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  18. ^ Galaz, Mábel (10 September 2000). "Nace la primera nieta de los Reyes, que se llamará Victoria Federica". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Prisa. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  19. ^ Real Decreto 1502/1997 Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)
  20. ^ Shahid, Sharnaz (24 January 2022). "King Felipe of Spain's sister Infanta Cristina announces separation from Iñaki Urdangarin". Hello!. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  21. ^ a b c d Luis Gómez (11 February 2014). "How an ideal couple's life went to hell". El Pais. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  22. ^ Bianchi, Martin (6 March 2020). "Doña Margarita, la 'super infanta' que caminaba por las cornisas de los castillos, cumple 81 años". ¡Hola!. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  23. ^ Salas y Guirior, José (13 October 1972). "La Infanta Doña Margarita ha contraído matrimonio con el doctor Don Carlos Zurita". ABC.
  24. ^ "Carlos Zurita cumple 78 años, un cumpleaños más marcado por la polémica de Casa Real" (in Spanish). Europa Press. 9 October 2021.
  25. ^ Obituary of Dr. Carlos Zurita y González-Vidalte, ABC (in Spanish)
  26. ^ Montjouvent, Philippe de. Le Comte de Paris et sa Descendance. Editions du Chaney, 1998, Charenton, pp. 251-261, 264-265, 270-272. (French). ISBN 2-913211-00-3.
  27. ^ de Montjouvent, Philippe (1998). Le Comte de Paris et sa Descendance. Editions du Chaney. ISBN 2-913211-00-3.
  28. ^ Kamm, Henry (13 May 1965). "French Princess Wed To Spaniard". The New York Times. Dreux, France.
  29. ^ 1978 Spanish Constitution. Part II. The Crown
  30. ^ Queen Sofia Foundation
  31. ^ Prince of Asturias Foundation
  32. ^ Codespa Foundation 2009-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Delivery of the National Awards of the Ministry of Culture 2008
  34. ^ Infanta Elena
  35. ^ Infanta Cristina
  36. ^ Mark Oliver (4 June 2004). "The Bilderberg group". The Guardian.
  37. ^ . PR Newswire. 13 June 1997. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011.
  38. ^ "Bilderberg Group Meets In Athens Amid Tight Security". NASDAQ.

External links

  • The Royal Household of His Majesty the King

spanish, royal, family, branch, house, bourbon, headed, king, felipe, current, royal, family, consists, king, felipe, queen, letizia, their, children, leonor, princess, asturias, infanta, sofía, spain, felipe, parents, king, juan, carlos, queen, sofía, royal, . The Spanish royal family a branch of the House of Bourbon is headed by King Felipe VI The current royal family consists of King Felipe VI Queen Letizia their children Leonor Princess of Asturias and Infanta Sofia of Spain and Felipe s parents King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia The royal family lives at Zarzuela Palace in Madrid although their official residence is the Royal Palace of Madrid The membership of the royal family is defined by royal decree and consists of the King of Spain the monarch s spouse the monarch s parents his children and the heir to the Spanish throne 1 Contents 1 Titles and styles 2 Members of the royal family 3 Members of the King s family 4 House of Bourbon Two Sicilies 5 Royal family tree 6 Public role 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 External linksTitles and styles Edit Coat of arms of the Spanish monarch The titles and styles of the Royal Family are as follows 2 The occupant of the throne is the King Spanish el Rey or the Queen Spanish la Reina together with other titles pertaining to the Crown or belonging to members of the royal family They are styled His or Her Majesty The King s wife bears the title of Queen consort with the style Her Majesty The husband of the Queen regnant known as Consort to the Queen of Spain bears the title of Prince and is styled His Royal Highness a The King s heir apparent or heir presumptive bears the title of Prince or Princess of Asturias with the style Royal Highness A monarch s children besides the Prince or Princess of Asturias as well as the children of the Prince or Princess bear the title of Infante or Infanta and use the style Royal Highness The children of an Infante or Infanta have the rank but not the title of Grandees and the style of Excellency Spouses and widows widowers of the monarch s sons and daughters other than those of the Prince or Princess of Asturias are entitled to the form of address and honours the monarch may grant them The sovereign may also grant the dignity of Infante or Infanta with the style of Highness Members of the royal family Edit King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia with their daughters Leonor Princess of Asturias and Infanta Sofia King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia King Felipe VI was born on 30 January 1968 He is the third child and only son of King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia 3 He became heir apparent when his father became king in 1975 and was named Prince of Asturias in 1977 4 He married Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano on 22 May 2004 5 He became king on 19 June 2014 upon his father s abdication 6 Queen Letizia of Spain was born on 15 September 1972 7 the eldest daughter of Jesus Jose Ortiz Alvarez and Maria de la Paloma Rocasolano Rodriguez 8 The King and Queen have two daughters 9 10 Leonor Princess of Asturias is the elder daughter of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia 9 and the heir presumptive to the Spanish throne since her father s accession in 2014 6 She was born on 31 October 2005 9 Infanta Sofia is the younger daughter of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia She was born on 29 April 2007 10 King Juan Carlos I is the former king of Spain reigning from 1975 to 2014 He was born on 5 January 1938 as the eldest son and second child of Infante Juan Count of Barcelona and Princess Maria de las Mercedes Countess of Barcelona Through his father he is a grandson of King Alfonso XIII On 14 May 1962 Juan Carlos married Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark with whom he has three children 11 In 1969 the Spanish dictator General Francisco Franco named Juan Carlos as his successor with the title Prince of Spain Following General Franco s death Juan Carlos was proclaimed king on 22 November 1975 12 On 19 June 2014 he abdicated and his son was enthroned as King Felipe VI 6 Queen Sofia is the wife of King Juan Carlos I She was born on 2 November 1938 and is the eldest child of King Paul and Queen Frederica of Greece Sofia was the queen consort of Spain during her husband s reign 13 Members of the King s family EditInfanta Elena Duchess of Lugo born 20 December 1963 is the eldest child of King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia 14 She married Jaime de Marichalar y Saenz de Tejada on 18 March 1995 15 and they divorced in December 2009 16 The Duchess has two children with Marichalar Don Felipe de Marichalar y Borbon born 17 July 1998 17 Dona Victoria de Marichalar y Borbon born 9 September 2000 18 Infanta Cristina born 13 June 1965 is the second child and younger daughter of King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia She married Inaki Urdangarin Liebaert on 4 October 1997 19 and they separated in January 2022 20 Infanta Cristina and Inaki Urdangarin have four children Don Juan Urdangarin y Borbon born 29 September 1999 21 Don Pablo Urdangarin y Borbon born 6 December 2000 21 Don Miguel Urdangarin y Borbon born 30 April 2002 21 Dona Irene Urdangarin y Borbon born 5 June 2005 21 King Felipe s aunt the late Infanta Pilar Duchess of Badajoz had five children with her husband Luis Gomez Acebo y Duque de Estrada 2nd Viscount of La Torre The children of the Duchess and the Viscount are Dona Simoneta Gomez Acebo y Borbon born 31 October 1968 The Viscount of La Torre born 6 December 1969 Don Bruno Gomez Acebo y Borbon born 15 June 1971 Don Luis Gomez Acebo y Borbon born 20 May 1973 Don Fernando Gomez Acebo y Borbon born 13 September 1974 Infanta Margarita Duchess of Soria is the younger sister of King Juan Carlos and the aunt of King Felipe VI She was born on 6 March 1939 as the third child and younger daughter of Infante Juan Count of Barcelona and Princess Maria de las Mercedes Countess of Barcelona 22 She married Carlos Zurita y Delgado on 12 October 1972 23 Carlos Zurita Duke of Soria was born on 9 October 1943 24 as the son of Carlos Zurita y Gonzalez Vidalte and Maria del Carmen Delgado y Fernandez de Santaella 25 The Duchess and Duke of Soria have two children Don Alfonso Zurita y Borbon born 9 August 1973 Dona Maria Zurita y Borbon born 16 September 1975 The Duchess of Lugo Felipe de Marichalar y Borbon Victoria de Marichalar y Borbon Infanta Cristina The Duchess and Duke of SoriaHouse of Bourbon Two Sicilies EditPrincess Anne the Dowager Duchess of Calabria is the widow of Infante Carlos Duke of Calabria 16 January 1938 5 October 2015 who was the cousin and close friend of King Juan Carlos I 26 The Duchess of Calabria was born on 4 December 1938 and she is the daughter of Henri Count of Paris and Princess Isabelle of Orleans Braganza 27 She married the Duke on 11 May 1965 28 The Dowager DuchessRoyal family tree EditSee also Kings of Spain family tree Queen Maria de las MercedesKing Alfonso XIIQueen Maria CristinaPrince Carlos of Bourbon Two SiciliesMercedes Princess of AsturiasKing Alfonso XIIIQueen Victoria EugeniaInfante Alfonso Duke of CalabriaInfanta Alicia Duchess of CalabriaInfante Juan Count of BarcelonaPrincess Maria de las Mercedes Countess of BarcelonaInfante Carlos Duke of CalabriaThe Dowager Duchess of Calabria Luis Gomez Acebo Duke of Badajoz and Viscount of La TorreInfanta Pilar Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La TorreKing Juan Carlos I Queen Sofia The Duke of Soria and Hernani The Duchess of Soria and Hernani Dona Simoneta Gomez Acebo y Borbon The Viscount de la Torre Don Bruno Gomez Acebo y Borbon Don Luis Gomez Acebo y Borbon Don Fernando Gomez Acebo y Borbon Don Alfonso Zurita y Borbon Dona Maria Zurita y Borbon Jaime de MarichalarThe Duchess of Lugo Inaki Urdangarin Infanta Cristina The King The Queen Don Felipe de Marichalar y Borbon Dona Victoria de Marichalar y Borbon Don Juan Urdangarin y Borbon Don Pablo Urdangarin y Borbon Don Miguel Urdangarin y Borbon Dona Irene Urdangarin y Borbon The Princess of Asturias Infanta Sofia Notes Member of the Royal Family as opposed to the Family of the King or extended family Member of the Extended royal familyPublic role Edit Princess of Asturias Awards ceremony Members of the Spanish Royal Family are often asked by non profit charitable cultural or religious organizations within and without Spain to become their patrons a role the Spanish constitution recognizes and codified in Title II Article 62 j It is incumbent for the monarch to exercise the High Patronage of the Royal Academies 29 Royal patronage conveys a sense of official credibility as the organization is scrutinized for suitability A royal presence often greatly raises the profile of the organization and attracts media publicity and public interest that the organization may not have otherwise garnered aiding in the charitable cause or cultural event Royalty make use of their considerable celebrity to assist the organization to raise funds or to promote government policy Additionally members of the royal family may also pursue their own charitable and cultural interests Queen Sofia devotes much of her time to the Queen Sofia Foundation Fundacion Reina Sofia 30 while Leonor Princess of Asturias presents the annual Princess of Asturias Awards Premios Princesa de Asturias which aims to promote scientific cultural and humanistic values that form part of mankind s universal heritage 31 The Princess of Asturias Foundation Fundacion Princesa de Asturias holds the annual Princess of Asturias Awards acknowledging the contributions of individuals entities and or organizations from around the world who make notable achievements in the sciences humanities or public affairs King Felipe VI serves as president of the Organization of Ibero American States which hosts the annual Ibero American Summit serves as president of the Codespa Foundation which finances specific economic and social development activities in Latin American and other countries and serves as president of the Spanish branch of the Association of European Journalists which is composed of achieving communications professionals 32 King Felipe VI also serves as honorary chair of the Ministry of Culture National Awards Ceremonies 33 Infanta Elena Duchess of Lugo Juan Carlos elder daughter is the Director of Cultural and Social Projects of Mapfre Foundation 34 while Infanta Cristina Juan Carlos younger daughter served as the Goodwill Ambassador to the United Nations for the 2nd World Assembly on Ageing and is a member of the Dali Foundation Board of Trustees president of the International Foundation for Disabled Sailing and Director of Social Welfare at the La Caixa Foundation in Barcelona where she lives with her family 35 King Juan Carlos Queen Sofia and Infanta Cristina are all members of the Bilderberg Group an informal think tank centered on United States and European relations and other world issues 36 37 38 See also EditRoyal Household of Spain Succession to the Spanish throneNotes Edit Queen Isabella II granted her husband Francis Duke of Cadiz the title of King and the style of His Majesty References Edit Royal Decree 2917 1981 dated 27 November on the Civil Registry of the Royal Family Boletin Oficial del Estado BOE Royal Decree 1368 1987 dated 6 November regulating titles forms of address and honours pertaining to the Royal Family and to the Regents Boletin Oficial del Estado BOE Casa de Su Majestad el Rey de Espana Actividades y Agenda Hitos mas importantes de Su Alteza Real el Principe de Asturias Casareal es in Spanish Retrieved 20 June 2014 Don Felipe de Borbon principe de Asturias El Pais in Spanish 22 January 1977 Retrieved 20 June 2014 Wilkinson Isambard 22 May 2004 Fiesta spirit returns for royal wedding telegraph co uk Archived from the original on 2022 01 12 Retrieved 16 May 2016 a b c Felipe takes over as king of Spain BBC News 18 June 2014 Alvarez Leticia 19 June 2014 Letizia Ortiz Reina de Espana El Comercio in Spanish Retrieved 29 March 2021 Paloma Rocasolano enlace sindical in Spanish ES Diario de Navarra Archived from the original on 16 February 2007 a b c Spain s future queen gives birth BBC News 31 October 2005 Retrieved 15 May 2016 a b Spanish crown princess has second daughter Reuters 29 April 2007 Retrieved 15 May 2016 Gay Danielle 13 May 2019 Inside Queen Sofia and King Juan Carlos s 1962 wedding Vogue Australia Conde Nast Retrieved 17 September 2020 Bernecker Walther January 1998 Monarchy and Democracy The Political Role of King Juan Carlos in the Spanish Transicion Journal of Contemporary History 33 1 65 84 doi 10 1177 003200949803300104 S2CID 157966975 Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Furstliche Hauser XV Spanien C A Starke Verlag 1997 pp 20 100 101 in German ISBN 978 3 79800 814 4 ABC Madrid 21 12 1963 p 65 ABC es Hemeroteca hemeroteca abc es 8 August 2019 Retrieved 2020 01 12 BOE es Documento BOE A 1995 5742 Archived from the original on 16 January 2008 Retrieved 18 January 2017 Villar Cote Guardian de acero para el divorcio real La otra cronica no 55 6 February 2010 El Mundo ESchismografo 2018 07 18 Froilan descoloca a sus propios familiares y amigos con un giro inesperado esdiario com Retrieved 2020 01 12 Galaz Mabel 10 September 2000 Nace la primera nieta de los Reyes que se llamara Victoria Federica El Pais in Spanish Madrid Prisa Retrieved 6 May 2019 Real Decreto 1502 1997 Boletin Oficial del Estado BOE Shahid Sharnaz 24 January 2022 King Felipe of Spain s sister Infanta Cristina announces separation from Inaki Urdangarin Hello Retrieved 24 January 2022 a b c d Luis Gomez 11 February 2014 How an ideal couple s life went to hell El Pais Retrieved 9 September 2016 Bianchi Martin 6 March 2020 Dona Margarita la super infanta que caminaba por las cornisas de los castillos cumple 81 anos Hola Retrieved 22 December 2021 Salas y Guirior Jose 13 October 1972 La Infanta Dona Margarita ha contraido matrimonio con el doctor Don Carlos Zurita ABC Carlos Zurita cumple 78 anos un cumpleanos mas marcado por la polemica de Casa Real in Spanish Europa Press 9 October 2021 Obituary of Dr Carlos Zurita y Gonzalez Vidalte ABC in Spanish Montjouvent Philippe de Le Comte de Paris et sa Descendance Editions du Chaney 1998 Charenton pp 251 261 264 265 270 272 French ISBN 2 913211 00 3 de Montjouvent Philippe 1998 Le Comte de Paris et sa Descendance Editions du Chaney ISBN 2 913211 00 3 Kamm Henry 13 May 1965 French Princess Wed To Spaniard The New York Times Dreux France 1978 Spanish Constitution Part II The Crown Queen Sofia Foundation Prince of Asturias Foundation Codespa Foundation Archived 2009 05 04 at the Wayback Machine Delivery of the National Awards of the Ministry of Culture 2008 Infanta Elena Infanta Cristina Mark Oliver 4 June 2004 The Bilderberg group The Guardian Bilderberg Meeting of 1997 Assembles PR Newswire 13 June 1997 Archived from the original on 30 April 2011 Bilderberg Group Meets In Athens Amid Tight Security NASDAQ External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spanish House of Bourbon The Royal Household of His Majesty the King Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Spanish royal family amp oldid 1160474394, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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