List of Internet top-level domains
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This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database.[1] IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains for ICANN. As of April 2021[update], their root domain contains 1502 top-level domains.[2][3] As of March 2021[update], the IANA root database includes 1589 TLDs. That also includes 68 that are not assigned (revoked), 8 that are retired and 11 test domains.[1] Those are not represented in IANA's listing[2] and are not in root.zone file (root.zone file also includes one root domain).[4]
Types
IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:[5]
- infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)
- generic top-level domains (gTLD)
- generic-restricted top-level domains (grTLD)
- sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
- country code top-level domains (ccTLD)
- test top-level domains (tTLD)
Original top-level domains
Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.
- Name: DNS names
- Entity: intended use
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
Name | Entity | Administrator[6] | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC | SLD | IPv6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.com | commercial | Verisign | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the main TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name,[7] to prevent "squatting". It was originally administered by the United States Department of Defense. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
.org | organization | Public Interest Registry | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
.net | network | Verisign | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
.int | international | Internet Assigned Numbers Authority | The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria. | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
.edu | education | Educause (via Verisign) | The .edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by American colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the Exploratorium, that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names. | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
.gov | U.S. national and state government agencies | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (via Verisign) | The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies, and tribal governments. | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
.mil | U.S. military | United States Department of Defense | The .mil TLD is limited to divisions, services and agencies of the United States Department of Defense. | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Infrastructure top-level domains
Infrastructure | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.arpa | "Address and Routing Parameter Area" | Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD. | No | Yes |
Country code top-level domains
As of 20 May 2017, there were 255 country-code top-level domains, purely in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. As of June 2022[update], the number was 316, with the addition of internationalized domains.[1]
Proposed internationalized ccTLDs
Internationalised domain names have been proposed for Japan and Libya.
ICANN-era generic top-level domains
- Name: DNS name
- Target market: intended use
- Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used
- Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
English
A
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.academy | Schools, military academies, online learning websites, PTAs and student portals, any site created to be educational on a particular topic | — | Identity Digital[ID 1] | Yes | Yes |
.accountant | Certified Public Accountants, tax advisors, corporate accountants, personal and business accountants, professional CPA organizations | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.accountants | accountants and accounting firms | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
.active | Reserved for Active Network | The Active Network | Unknown | Yes | |
.actor | Aspiring actors and their agents, theaters and movie studios, entertainment outlets, streaming video sites, movie review sites, celebrity gossip sites | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.ads | advertising | Reserved for Google AdSense | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[9] | ||
.adult | adult entertainment (pornography) | For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. | ICM Registry | Yes | Yes |
.aero | air-transport industry | Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. | SITA | No | No |
.africa | African and pan-African topics, African Union | — | ZA Central Registry | Unknown | Yes |
.agency | Marketing and advertising agencies, PR or communications agencies, design firms, talent agencies, travel agencies, other related agencies | — | Identity Digital[ID 3] | Yes[10] | Yes |
.airforce | Military recruiters, flight training schools, supply companies, military aircraft suppliers and repair companies, Air Force members and veterans | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.amazon | Reserved for Amazon | Amazon | |||
.analytics | Reserved for SAS Institute | Campus IP LLC[9] | |||
.apartments | Property (apartment) managers, condominium/apartment developers, college websites/centers, city guides and community centers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.app | Apps[11] | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.apple | Apple[12] | Reserved for Apple[13] | Apple | Unknown | Yes |
.archi | architects and architect firms[14] | Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.[15] | STARTING DOT LIMITED | Unknown | Yes |
.army | Military recruiter, army supply stores, military training schools, army members and veterans | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.art | artists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractors | — | UK Creative Ideas | Yes | Yes |
.arte | Reserved for Arte | Yes | |||
.associates | Accountants, law firms, consulting firms, real estate agencies, health & medical groups | — | Identity Digital[ID 4] | Yes | Yes |
.attorney | Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.auction | Auction houses & online auctions, car and truck auction, B2B commodity auctions, charity auctions for non-profits and schools, buyer and seller communities | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.audible | Reserved for Audible | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.audio | stereo/sound systems, music | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.author | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.auto | vehicles | XYZ.com[9] | |||
.autos | vehicles | — | XYZ.com | Unknown | Yes |
.aws | Reserved for Amazon Web Services | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] |
B
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.baby | For selling baby products | XYZ.com[9] | |||
.band | Music venues, ticket sale/resale sites, music band & musician sites, school band sites, music review sites | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.bank | banks | Restricted to banks and savings associations | fTLD Registry Services, LLC | Unknown | Yes |
.bar | Bars and related industry | — | Punto 2012 | Yes | Yes |
.barefoot | Reserved for Gallo Vineyards Inc. | Gallo Vineyards, Inc.[9] | |||
.bargains | Online retailers, large and small, “sale” sections on retail websites, discount & overstock sites, bargain hunters, frugal-living bloggers | — | Identity Digital[ID 5] | Yes | Yes |
.baseball | baseball | Reserved for MLB | MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC[9] | ||
.basketball | basketball | Reserved for FIBA | Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)[9] | ||
.beauty | beauty | — | XYZ.com[9] | ||
.beer | breweries and beer aficionados | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Unknown | Yes |
.best | — | BestTLD Pty Ltd | Unknown | Yes | |
.bestbuy | Reserved for Best Buy | BBY Solutions, Inc.[9] | |||
.bet | gambling | — | Identity Digital plc[9] | ||
.bible | — | American Bible Society[9] | |||
.bid | auctions | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Yes | Yes |
.bike | Bicycle & motorcycle enthusiasts, bike retailers & gear shops, bike repair shops, biking event organizers, bike or motorcycle clubs | — | Identity Digital[ID 6] | Yes[17] | Yes |
.bingo | Bingo halls, casinos, online & casual gaming sites, travel agencies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.bio | Organic agriculture[18] | Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrants who are "producers, transformers and retailers, or otherwise involved in the field of agriculture, food and farming" must comply with the Principles of Organic Agriculture.[19][20] | Identity Digital[21] | Unknown | Yes |
.biz | business | Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken. | NeuStar | Yes[10] | Yes |
.black | those who like the color black[22] | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.blackfriday | Black Friday, retail | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.blockbuster | Reserved for Blockbuster LLC | Dish DBS Corporation[9] | |||
.blog | Blogs | — | Automattic[23] | Unknown | Yes |
.blue | those who like the color blue[24] | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.boo | — | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.book | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.boots | Reserved for Boots Company Ltd | THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC[9] | |||
.boston | websites related to the city of Boston, Massachusetts USA | Boston TLD Management, LLC[9] | Unknown | Yes | |
.bot | Restricted to online "bots" using approved frameworks (Amazon Lex, Dialogflow, Gupshup, Microsoft Bot Framework, and Pandorabots) Amazon allows users to contact them if they have a bot outside of these frameworks.[25] | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.boutique | Specialty online retailers, vintage shops, designers, artists and artisans, craftspeople | — | Identity Digital[ID 7] | Yes | Yes |
.box | individuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage | — | NS1 Limited | Yes | Yes |
.broadway | Broadway theatre | Reserved for members of the Broadway League | Celebrate Broadway, Inc.[9] | ||
.broker | DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD[9] | ||||
.build | construction industry | Plan Bee LLC | Yes | Yes | |
.builders | Contractors, subcontractors, commercial/residential architects, interior designers | — | Identity Digital[ID 8] | Yes | Yes |
.business | Creative businesses & agencies, freelancers & independent consultants, any other business looking to differentiate from the competition | — | Identity Digital[ID 9] | Yes | Yes |
.buy | sales | Amazon Registry Services, INC[9] | |||
.buzz | marketing and social networking | — | DOTSTRATEGY | Yes | Yes |
C
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.cab | Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions | — | Identity Digital[ID 10] | Yes | Yes |
.cafe | Cafes, restaurants, delis, cafeterias, coffee shops & coffee stands, student lounges, mobile food/beverage vendors, cooking schools | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.call | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.cam | entertainment[26] | — | ACWebConnecting[27] | Yes | Yes |
.camera | Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 11] | Yes | Yes |
.camp | Camping/RV sites, travel writers & bloggers, outdoor adventure companies, summer camps for kids, hotels, hostels, lodges, bed & breakfast lodging | — | Identity Digital[ID 12] | Yes | Yes |
.cancerresearch | Organizations, research institutes and individuals interested in ending cancer through research[28] | — | Australian Cancer Research Foundation | Unknown | Yes |
.capital | Mortgage companies, financial services professionals, investment services, venture capital investors | — | Identity Digital[ID 13] | Yes | Yes |
.car | vehicles | Cars Registry Limited[9] | |||
.cards | Occasion shoppers (holiday, birthday, bereavement), occasion-related websites, gift buyers, corporate HR departments | — | Identity Digital[ID 14] | Yes | Yes |
.care | Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, insurance providers, hospitals & clinics, medical, dental, or vision specialists, service based products or services | — | Identity Digital[ID 15] | Yes | Yes |
.career | jobs and job-searching | — | dotCareer LLC | Yes | Yes |
.careers | Career services (coaching, resume writing), job sites & recruiters, business coaches, staffing firms, HR department of any business | — | Identity Digital[ID 16] | Yes | Yes |
.cars | Automotive | — | Uniregistry | Yes | Yes |
.case | Reserved for CNH Industrial | CNH Industrial N.V.[9] | |||
.cash | Pawn shops and consignment shops, currency exchanges, other cash-based businesses, check cashing services | — | Identity Digital[ID 17] | Yes | Yes |
.casino | Casino & online gaming sites, travel agencies, local tourist sites, hotel booking sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.catering | Caterers & personal chefs, specialty food vendors, wedding planners & event planners, event spaces, wholesale suppliers | — | Identity Digital[ID 18] | Yes | Yes |
.catholic | Catholicism | Dicastery for Communication[9] | |||
.center | Community centers, business centers, shopping centers, tourist sites/city centers, tutoring & learning centers | — | Identity Digital[ID 19] | Yes | Yes |
.cern | CERN | CERN | CERN | Unknown | Yes |
.ceo | CEOs | —[29] | CEOTLD Pty Ltd | Unknown | Yes |
.cfd | clothing fashion design; originally signified contracts for difference trading when applied for by IG Group Holdings plc | DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD[9] | |||
.channel | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes | |
.chat | Online chat rooms, dating, political, religious, sports, human interest, & hobbyist forums, companies with live chat help desks, chatbot technology companies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.charity | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes | |
.cheap | Online retailers, discount sites, overstock sites, businesses who sell bulk products at discounted prices, bargain hunters & frugal-living bloggers | — | Identity Digital[ID 20] | Yes | Yes |
.christmas | Christmas | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.church | Churches, youth organizations, spiritual communities, religion-based organizations, anyone who publishes spiritual or religious content | — | Identity Digital[ID 21] | Yes | Yes |
.circle | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.city | City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions, transportation businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 22] | Yes | Yes |
.claims | Insurance adjusters & claims representatives, insurance claims departments (auto, medical, homeowners), customer service departments of insurance companies, law firms | — | Identity Digital[ID 23] | Yes | Yes |
.cleaning | Contractors, commercial/home cleaning services, auto detailing/cleaning services | — | Identity Digital[ID 24] | Yes | Yes |
.click | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes | |
.clinic | Healthcare clinics, medical or healthcare specialists, sports clinics, urgent care clinics | — | Identity Digital[ID 25] | Yes | Yes |
.clothing | Online retailers, department stores, designers | — | Identity Digital[ID 26] | Yes | Yes |
.cloud | Companies involved in cloud computing | — | Aruba S.p.A. | ||
.club | groups, organizations, assemblies, communities, general | —[30] | .CLUB DOMAINS | Yes[31] | Yes |
.coach | Athletic organizations, personal trainers & coaches, business, life, & health coaches, school & community club coaches or tutors, affordable travel, airline, train, car, or other transportation companies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.codes | Software and web developers, IT companies, technology R&D companies, coding enthusiasts, coding classes & camps | — | Identity Digital[ID 27] | Yes | Yes |
.coffee | Coffee shops, roasters, wholesalers & suppliers, machine & equipment suppliers and stands | — | Identity Digital[ID 28] | Yes | Yes |
.college | Educational | — | XYZ.com | Yes | Yes |
.community | City guides & community centers, online communities, neighborhood associations, churches, mosques, temples, and other spiritual communities, local writers & bloggers | — | Identity Digital[ID 29] | Yes | Yes |
.company | Small, medium, or large businesses, business that want to demonstrate authority in their field, makers, artisans, anyone who sells a niche product | — | Identity Digital[ID 30] | Yes | Yes |
.compare | — | iSelect Ltd[9] | |||
.computer | Computer manufacturers, computer repair services, computer resellers, computer training & education programs, tech companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 31] | Yes | Yes |
.condos | Real estate brokers/agents, property (condominium) managers, mortgage companies, condominium/apartment developers, condominium associations | — | Identity Digital[ID 32] | Yes | Yes |
.construction | Contractors, commercial/residential architects, wholesale and retail construction suppliers | — | Identity Digital[ID 33] | Yes | Yes |
.consulting | Consulting firms, independent consultants, specialty services, businesses that offer expert training | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.contact | Top Level Spectrum, Inc.[9] | ||||
.contractors | Construction-related businesses, contractors, subcontractors, independent contractors with unique skills and expertise, unions or other organizations promoting their people and skills | — | Identity Digital[ID 34] | Yes | Yes |
.cooking | sharing recipes | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.cool | Fashion magazines & blogs, meme aggregators, trend tracking sites, online merchants, fun publications & sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 35] | Yes | Yes |
.coop | cooperatives | The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles. | DotCooperation | No | Yes |
.country | general | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.coupon | discounts and rebates | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.coupons | Coupon pages, coupon sites, discount sites, coupon-themed blogs, bargain hunters | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.courses | education | Open Universities Australia Pty Ltd[9] | |||
.cpa | accountants and accounting firms | Restricted to licensed CPAs and CPA firms | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants | Unknown | Yes |
.credit | Credit card companies, lenders, credit unions, collection agencies, credit counselors & financial planners | — | Identity Digital[ID 36] | Yes | Yes |
.creditcard | Credit card companies, store/retailer credit card sites, credit counselors & financial planners, credit card processing services | — | Identity Digital[ID 37] | Yes | Yes |
.cruise | Cruise lines, cruise-related products or services, travel agencies & vacation services, private charter boats | Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.[9] | |||
.cricket | cricket | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.cruises | cruise businesses and travel | — | Identity Digital[ID 38] | Yes | Yes |
.cyou | For any individual or business that shares the ethical values of diversity, inclusivity, and independence[32] | — | Shortdot SA[33] | Yes |
D
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.dad | fathers | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.dance | Dance studios & instructors, nightclubs & music venues, dance teams & troupes, dance shoe, clothing & equipment manufacturers, fans of dance & live performances | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.data | Dish DBS Corporation[9] | ||||
.date | online dating | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.dating | Dating & matchmaker sites, travel sites & city guides, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, event businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 39] | Yes | Yes |
.day | general | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.deal | sales | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.deals | Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages. coupon-themed guides, directories and blogs | — | Identity Digital[ID 40] | Yes | Yes |
.degree | Brick-and-mortar schools & universities, online universities, other learning courses, other educational resources | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.delivery | Consumer delivery services, commercial shipping services, transportation services, messenger services, any business that ships their products | — | Identity Digital[ID 41] | Yes | Yes |
.democrat | Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.dental | Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care | — | Identity Digital[ID 42] | Yes | Yes |
.dentist | Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.design | graphic art and fashion | — | Top Level Design | Yes | Yes |
.dev | software development | — | Unknown | Yes | |
.diamonds | Jewelers, diamond wholesalers and retailers, jewelry appraisers and buyers, pawn shops | — | Identity Digital[ID 43] | Yes | Yes |
.diet | dieting and dietary | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.digital | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), online event, meetup & gaming sites, technology companies, e-commerce sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 44] | Yes | Yes |
.direct | Direct-to-consumer stores, bargain hunters, transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services | — | Identity Digital[ID 45] | Yes | Yes |
.directory | Listings organizations, name, phone & address directories, online business directories, clubs, groups, & other organizations directories | — | Identity Digital[ID 46] | Yes | Yes |
.discount | Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages, coupon-themed blogs | — | Identity Digital[ID 47] | Yes | Yes |
.diy | do-it-yourself | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[9] | |||
.docs | Technical Documentation | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[9] | |||
.doctor | Doctors, any business with “doctor” in the name, other health care providers, PhD experts in any field | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes | |
.dog | Dog breeders, dog walking, grooming & sitting businesses, veterinarians, animal shelters & adoption centers, pet stores & suppliers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.domains | Any web-based service, network consultants, domain brokers, resellers and registrars, home-related products and services | — | Identity Digital[ID 48] | Yes | Yes |
.dot | Dish DBS Corporation[9] | ||||
.download | technology | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.drive | Reserved for Google Drive | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[9] |
E
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.earth | Individuals or businesses with a worldwide focus | — | Interlink Co., Ltd.[9] | ||
.eat | restaurants and foodies | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.eco | Sustainability minded companies, non-profits and professionals.[34] | Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.[35] | Big Room Inc.[36] | No | Yes |
.education | Colleges & universities, public schools, PTAs & other school groups, education research organizations, any organization focused on educating its audience | — | Identity Digital[ID 49] | Yes | Yes |
Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, email marketing experts, CRM and marketing technology specialists, anyone who wants a memorable email address | — | Identity Digital[ID 50] | Yes | Yes | |
.energy | Electrical, mechanical, chemical, nuclear & thermal energy producers, solar, wind, hydro, bio & other sustainable alternative energy producers, battery manufacturers & oil industry R&D, energy conservation organizations, energy food & drink manufacturers | — | Identity Digital[ID 51] | Yes | Yes |
.engineer | Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.engineering | Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers | — | Identity Digital[ID 52] | Yes | Yes |
.edeka | edeka firms | — | EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V. | Yes | Yes |
.entertainment | Ticket outlets, travel sites & local tourist sites, performance halls, theaters, & music venues, anyone in the entertainment industry, celebrity news sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.enterprises | Entrepreneurs, startups, parent & holding companies, enterprise SaaS solutions & tech services | — | Identity Digital[ID 53] | Yes | Yes |
.equipment | Home improvement stores, construction equipment rentals, construction equipment sales, sporting goods stores | — | Identity Digital[ID 54] | Yes | Yes |
.esq | lawyers, law firms, legal professionals | To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys[37] | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.estate | Estate sale management & appraisal services, estate planners & lawyers, real estate agents & brokers | — | Identity Digital[ID 55] | Yes | Yes |
.events | Event planners, sports & gaming agencies/sites, ticket sale/resale sites, city guides & community centers, performance halls, music clubs/bars | — | Identity Digital[ID 56] | Yes | Yes |
.exchange | Foreign currency exchanges, stock brokers, investment fund traders, ETF distributors, brokers, & dealers | — | Identity Digital[ID 57] | Yes | Yes |
.expert | Home services providers, online review sites, skilled worker databases, freelancers, consultants, & subject matter experts | — | Identity Digital[ID 58] | Yes | Yes |
.exposed | Tabloid sites, celebrity romance blog, TV spoiler sites, sites that host leaked documents, investigative journalism sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 59] | Yes | Yes |
.express | Transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services, direct-to-consumer stores | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
F
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.fail | Online meme aggregators, humor websites, video sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 60] | Yes | Yes |
.faith | religion and churches | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.family | Family-focused travel sites, blogs about family-friendly activities & games, family history sites, photo sites, obstetricians & family practice doctors | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.fan | Fan sites, current events & gossip sites, sport blogs and forums, personal & business sites about niche topics | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes | |
.fans | general | — | ZDNS International Limited | Unknown | Yes |
.farm | Real estate brokers/agents, farming services & equipment dealers, farmers & ranchers, property managers, health food distributors, cryptocurrency farmers | — | Identity Digital[ID 61] | Yes | Yes |
.fashion | clothing industry | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.fast | Reserved for Amazon | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.feedback | feedback and reviews | — | Top Level Spectrum | Unknown | Yes |
.fiat | Reserved for Stellantis (previously Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and Fiat S.p.A.) | Stellantis N.V. | Unknown | Yes | |
.film | films | Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd[9] | |||
.final | final versions of anything | Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br[9] | |||
.finance | Investment services, banks & financial institutes, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders | — | Identity Digital[ID 62] | Yes | Yes |
.financial | Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders | — | Identity Digital[ID 63] | Yes | Yes |
.fire | Reserved for Amazon (promotion of Fire devices) | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.fish | Seafood markets, restaurants & suppliers, sport fishing & fly fishing enthusiasts, fishing gear, tackle, & product manufacturers, travel outfitters & fishing guide companies, aquariums, pet & fish supply stores, marine biology programs & conservation organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 64] | Yes | Yes |
.fishing | fishing businesses, sports, and interests | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.fit | Fitness and exercise | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Unknown | Yes |
.fitness | Gyms, athletic clubs & family health organizations, personal trainers, weight loss, health & wellness clinics, health & exercise blogs, fitness competition & events companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 65] | Yes | Yes |
.flights | Airline-related products or services, helicopter rides, skydiving, & hang gliding, travel agencies & travel services, private pilots, airport transportation | — | Identity Digital[ID 66] | Yes | Yes |
.florist | Florists, flower delivery services, floral designers, flower seed suppliers | — | Identity Digital[ID 67] | Yes | Yes |
.flowers | florists and gardens | — | Uniregistry | Yes | Yes |
.fly | travel | To be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers[38] | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.foo | web development | —[39] | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.food | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[9] | ||||
.foodnetwork | Reserved for Food Network | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[9] | |||
.football | Professional & amateur football & soccer teams, football clothing, gear & fan merchandise, football equipment manufacturers, football coaches & players | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.forsale | Individual real estate brokers and brokerages, wholesalers and retailers across many product categories, discount, flash sale and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.forum | forums | Fegistry, LLC[9] | |||
.foundation | Charitable organizations, public school foundations, other philanthropic organizations & foundations | — | Identity Digital[ID 68] | Yes | Yes |
.free | sales | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.frontdoor | Reserved for HGTV | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[9] | |||
.fun | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Unknown | |
.fund | Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, lenders | — | Identity Digital[ID 69] | Yes | Yes |
.furniture | Home décor and furnishing stores, department stores, home designers, vintage stores, antique dealers | — | Identity Digital[ID 70] | Yes | Yes |
.fyi | "for your information" | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
G
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.gallery | Galleries, professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 71] | Yes | Yes |
.game | gaming | Uniregistry, Corp.[9] | |||
.games | Gaming sites, forums & reviews, online or brick & mortar game stores/clubs, sports events, clubs—professional & recreational, casinos | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes | |
.garden | gardening | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.gay | gay individuals or supportive organisations | — | Top Level Design[n 4] | Yes | Yes |
.gdn | general | — | GDN Registry | Unknown | Unknown |
.gift | gift-giving | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.gifts | Gift buyers, discount sites, corporate HR departments, bargain hunters | — | Identity Digital[ID 72] | Yes | Yes |
.gives | Philanthropic organizations and foundations, charities, nonprofits, corporate giving initiatives, volunteer organizations | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.glass | Glass & glass repair shops, glass departments within home supply stores, contractors, windshield repair & auto glass businesses, DIYers/artists | — | Identity Digital[ID 73] | Yes | Yes |
.gle | Google abbreviations | In use for some URL abbreviations related to Google such as forms.gle and goo.gle. | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (a Google subsidiary)[41] | Unknown | Yes |
.global | general, companies or individuals with a global focus or presence | — | Dot GLOBAL | Yes | Yes |
.gold | Jewelers, gold traders and dealers, coin sellers and traders, trophy and awards shops | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.golf | Professional & amateur golf organizations, golf courses, equipment suppliers & manufacturers, golf travel & event companies, golf players, enthusiasts & spectators, sports networks | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
In use for some websites related to Google such as blog | Alphabet Inc. | Unknown | Yes | ||
.gop | Republican Party politics | — | Republican State Leadership Committee | Spanish[42] | Yes |
.graphics | Web design firms, freelance designers, graphic artists | — | Identity Digital[ID 74] | Yes | Yes |
.green | the environmentally-focused | "As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand."[43] | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
.gripe | Online complaint sites, online forums, customer service providers, feedback sites, blogs about scams | — | Identity Digital[ID 75] | Yes | Yes |
.grocery | Reserved for Walmart | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.[9] | |||
.group | Groups based on hobbies or interests (running, crafts, gaming), group-based businesses (medical practices, law firms, financial advisors), professional associations, support groups | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.guide | City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions & guides, outdoor adventure companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 76] | Yes | Yes |
.guitars | Guitars | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.guru | Mindfulness & yoga practices, spiritual leadership sites, any training program, work-for-hire sites, freelancers, consultants, & subject matter experts | — | Identity Digital[ID 77] | Yes[44] | Yes |
H
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.hair | haircare products and services | XYZ.com[9] | |||
.hangout | Reserved for Google Hangouts | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[9] | |||
.health | health and related topics | DotHealth, LLC[9] | |||
.healthcare | Primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare insurance providers & brokers, company HR/benefits departments | — | Identity Digital[ID 78] | Yes | Yes |
.help | help sites | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.here | generic geographic | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.hiphop | Hip hop culture | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.hiv | AIDS and HIV awareness | — | dotHIV | Unknown | Yes |
.hockey | Sports media, sporting goods stores & hockey equipment suppliers, professional, minor league & amateur hockey teams, hockey fans, fantasy leagues, sponsors, coaches & referees | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.holdings | Holding companies, private equity firms, real estate developers | — | Identity Digital[ID 79] | Yes | Yes |
.holiday | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, city guides & resource sites, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital[ID 80] | Yes | Yes |
.homegoods | Reserved for HomeGoods | The TJX Companies, Inc.[9] | |||
.homes | real estate professionals | — | Dominion Enterprises | Unknown | Yes |
.homesense | Reserved for HomeSense | The TJX Companies, Inc.[9] | |||
.horse | horse-related businesses and interest | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.hospital | Hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, medical, dental, or vision specialists, insurance providers | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes | |
.host | network companies | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
.hosting | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes | |
.hot | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.hotels | Reserved for Booking.com | Booking.com B.V.[9] | |||
.house | Real estate brokers/agents, mortgage companies, home builders, construction/home improvement suppliers, home improvement sites & blogs | — | Identity Digital[ID 81] | Yes | Yes |
.how | how-to guides | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
I
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.ice | Reserved for Intercontinental Exchange | IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.[9] | |||
.icu | entrepreneurs and business owners | — | ShortDot SA | ||
.inc | Corporations | ||||
.industries | Machine or equipment manufacturers, manufacturers, tech or biotech companies, professional associations, businesses with “industries” in their names | — | Identity Digital[ID 82] | Yes | Yes |
.info | information | — | Identity Digital | German[10] | Yes |
.ing | Verbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing". | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.ink | creative printing or tattooing[45] | — | Top Level Design | Yes | Yes |
.institute[46] | Educational institutions, training programs, foundations, research organizations, military schools | — | Identity Digital[ID 83] | Yes | Yes |
.insurance | insurance companies | fTLD Registry Services LLC[9] | |||
.insure | Insurance companies (life, auto, homeowners, renters), insurance divisions of larger companies (car rentals, warranties), insurance brokers & advisors | — | Identity Digital[ID 84] | Yes | Yes |
.international | Any organization with an international presence, international consultants, import/export businesses, international travel organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 85] | Yes | Yes |
.investments | Investment services (institutional, private), wealth management services, financial planners, brokerage firms | — | Identity Digital[ID 86] | Yes | Yes |
.irish | Airline-related products or services, domestic/International travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, Ireland travel guides & resource sites, seasonal opportunities (St. Patrick's Day) | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
J
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jewelry | Jewelers, jewelry buyers, online retailers, department stores | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.jobs | Employment | For websites with job opportunities and job listings.[47] | Employ Media | No | Yes |
.joy | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] |
K
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.kim | Kim (Korean surname) | — | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
.kitchen | Restaurants, cafes, & delis, food stands & mobile vendors, meal services & personal chefs, kitchen supply stores, food blogs & recipe sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 87] | Yes | Yes |
.kosher | Kosher food certification and regulations | — | OK Kosher Certification |
L
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.land | Real estate brokers and agents, residential/commercial land developers, home builders, mortgage companies, traditional “classified” sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 88] | Yes | Yes |
.lat | Latin American communities and users | ECOM-LAC[9] | |||
.law | practitioners and educators in law | Restricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, and legal regulators.[48] | Minds + Machines Group Limited[9] | ||
.lawyer | Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.lease | Real estate brokers/agents, property managers, condo/apartment developers, real estate law firms | — | Identity Digital[ID 89] | Yes | Yes |
.leclerc | Reserved for E.Leclerc | A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc | |||
.legal | Attorneys, lawyers & law firms, corporate legal teams, paralegals, legal advocates, committees, associations and interest groups associated with the law | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.lgbt | the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community | "Registrants are prohibited from using the .LGBT domain in a manner that is harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, or hateful with respect to the LGBT community."[49] | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
.life | Wellness and health experts, charities, coaches & personal development enthusiasts, lifestyle bloggers, anyone who wants to share personal stories | — | Identity Digital[ID 90] | Yes | Yes |
.lifeinsurance | life insurance | American Council of Life Insurers[9] | |||
.lighting | Lighting & lighting repair shops, lighting departments within home supply stores, contractors, commercial/residential architects, DIYers | — | Identity Digital[ID 91] | Yes | Yes |
.like | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.limited | Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products | — | Identity Digital[ID 92] | Yes | Yes |
.limo | Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, lodging, weddings, party and occasion-related services | — | Identity Digital[ID 93] | Yes | Yes |
.link | connecting to information[50] | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.live | Live streaming sites, entertainment/music venues, news sites/blogs, ticket sale/resale sites, video production companies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.living | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[9] | ||||
.loan | banks and lenders | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.loans | Mortgage companies, personal loan agencies, auto loan agencies & car dealerships, credit consolidation services | — | Identity Digital[ID 94] | Yes | Yes |
.locker | Reserved for DISH DBS Corporation | Dish DBS Corporation[9] | |||
.lol | LOL: laughing out loud (humorous or comedic content) | — | Uniregistry[51] | Unknown | Yes |
.lotto | lottery | — | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
.love | dating sites | — | Unknown | Yes | |
.ltd | Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.luxury | businesses catering to the wealthy | — | Luxury Partners | Yes | Yes |
M
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.makeup | XYZ.com[9] | ||||
.management | Property managers, wealth management firms, money management, systems & network managers, leadership teams | — | Identity Digital[ID 95] | Yes | Yes |
.map | maps and navigation | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[9] | No | ||
.market | Online retailers, independent or chain grocery stores, buyer and seller communities, discount sites & coupon sites | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.marketing | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), staffing agencies, marketing consultants | — | Identity Digital[ID 96] | Yes | Yes |
.markets | Donuts[ID 97] | Unknown | Yes | ||
.mba | Colleges, universities, & graduate programs, online educational sites, job search sites, MBA candidates | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.med | medicine and related topics | Medistry LLC[9] | |||
.media | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), news outlets, media bloggers, celebrity publications, digital publishers & graphic designers | — | Identity Digital[ID 98] | Yes | Yes |
.meet | social gatherings, meeting new people | — | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
.meme | Internet memes | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.memorial | News site obituaries, personal tribute sites, floral & funeral arrangement companies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.men | men | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.menu | restaurants | — | Wedding TLD2 | Yes | Yes |
.mint | Reserved for Intuit Mint | Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.mobi | mobile devices | Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.mobile | Dish DBS Corporation[9] | ||||
.mobily | Reserved for Mobily | GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.[9] | |||
.moe | Japanese otaku culture; see moe (slang) | — | Interlink | Yes | Yes |
.mom | mothers | Uniregistry, Corp.[9] | |||
.money | Lenders, financial services businesses, money blogs & news sites, investment bankers & brokers, financial planners & experts | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.monster | XYZ.com | Yes | Yes | ||
.mortgage | Mortgage brokers, real estate brokers/agents, home buyers, traditional “classified” sites | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.motorcycles | motorcycles | — | DERMotorcycles | Unknown | Yes |
.mov | digital video | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.movie | Streaming movie services, movie studios & distributors, movie theaters & entertainment outlets, ticket sale/resale sites, movie review sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.museum | museums | Must be verified as a legitimate museum. | Museum Domain Management Association | Latin script[10] | Yes |
.music | Music dissemination and appreciation | — | Under contention |
N
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.name | individuals, by name | Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. | Verisign | Yes[10] | Yes |
.navy | Naval training schools, navy supply stores, military recruiters, credit unions, navy members and veterans | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.network | IT professionals, tech consultants, career sites, industry-specific professional groups, social networks | — | Identity Digital[ID 99] | Yes | Yes |
.new | Websites where people can create something | The second-level domain name must be the thing to be created immediately when a user visits the .new website. Most likely, the .new will redirect to a company's main website. | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.news | News organizations, educational publications, trade publications, neighborhood news blogs | — | Unknown | Yes | |
.ngo | Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ong. | Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR.[52] | Public Interest Registry | Unknown | Yes |
.ninja | Sites promoting specialized skills, repair services (auto, appliance, etc.), gaming sites, martial arts organizations | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.now | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.ntt | Restricted to use by NTT Japan.[53] | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation.[9] | Yes | Yes |
O
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.observer | Donuts[ID 97] | ||||
.org | general | — | Public Interest Registry | ||
.one | general | — | One Registry | Unknown | Yes |
.ong | Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ngo. | Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR.[52] | Public Interest Registry | Unknown | Yes |
.onl | generic | — | I-REGISTRY | Unknown | Yes |
.online | generic | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
.ooo | general | Infibeam | Yes | Yes | |
.open | private to the "Registry Operator and its qualified Affiliates and Trademark Licensees"[54] | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.[9] | |||
.organic | organic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc. | Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.[55] | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
.origins | Reserved for Origins | The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.[9] |
P
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.page | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[9] | ||||
.partners | Law firms, real estate agencies, investment firms, accounting firms, nonprofit organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 100] | Yes | Yes |
.parts | Appliance wholesalers & service, tool rentals & service businesses, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 101] | Yes | Yes |
.party | nightclubs and social gatherings | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.pay | electronic payments | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.pet | animals and pets | Identity Digital[9] | |||
.pharmacy | pharmacies | "All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."[56] | National Association of Boards of Pharmacy | Unknown | Yes |
.phone | telephone-related businesses | Dish DBS Corporation[9] | |||
.photo | photography and photo-sharing | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.photography | Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 102] | Yes | Yes |
.photos | Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 103] | Yes | Yes |
.physio | physical therapists | Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.[57][58] | PhysBiz | Unknown | Yes |
.pics | photography and photo-sharing | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.pictures | Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 104] | Yes | Yes |
.pid | personal identification | — | Top Level Spectrum | Unknown | Yes |
.pin | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.pink | those who like the color pink | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.pizza | Pizzerias, take & bake pizza shops, Italian or Greek restaurants, pizza brands found in grocery stores | — | Identity Digital[ID 105] | Yes | Yes |
.place | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, tourist attractions, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital[ID 106] | Yes | Yes |
.plumbing | Plumbers & plumbing repair businesses, plumbing departments within home supply stores, contractors/subcontractors, DIYers | — | Identity Digital[ID 107] | Yes | Yes |
.plus | Consumer commodity stores & sites, clothing (plus, big & tall), service-based businesses, any entity wanting to show their competitive advantage | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.poker | Poker players and sites | — | Identity Digital[n 5] | Unknown | Yes |
.porn | adult entertainment (pornography) | For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.post | postal services | The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".[59] | Universal Postal Union | No[60] | Yes |
.press | publishing and journalism | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
.prime | Reserved for Amazon Prime | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.pro | professions/professionals | — | Registry Services Corporation | No | Yes |
.productions | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), video production services, anyone in the film industry | — | Identity Digital[ID 108] | Yes | Yes |
.prof | Professors, teachers and learning | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.promo | advertising | Identity Digital[9] | |||
.properties | Real estate brokers/agents, residential/Commercial land developers, property (condo/apartment) managers, home builders, mortgage companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 109] | Yes | Yes |
.property | real estate | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.protection | security | XYZ.COM LLC[9] | |||
.pub | Pubs, bars & nightclubs, burger joints, breweries & taphouses, beer distributors, restaurant & bar suppliers publications | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
Q
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.qpon | coupons | — | dotCOOL | Unknown | Yes |
.quebec | People and businesses in Quebec | — | — | Unknown | Yes |
R
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.racing | racing | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.radio | radio stations | European Broadcasting Union (EBU)[9] | |||
.read | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.realestate | real estate | dotRealEstate LLC[9] | |||
.realtor | realtors | To be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association, and related associations.[61] | Real Estate Domains | Unknown | Yes |
.realty | realty and housing | Fegistry, LLC[9] | |||
.recipes | Recipe sites, food & beverage grocery brands, health & fitness organizations, cooking enthusiasts, personal/professional chefs | — | Identity Digital[ID 110] | Yes | Yes |
.red | those who like the color red[62] Also Spanish variant of .net Also likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with '-red'. | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.rehab | Physical and occupational therapists and professionals, drug, alcohol and gambling addiction counselors, rehabilitation facilities and recovery centers, online health directories, physical or emotional health associations | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.reit | real estate investment trusts | Restricted to REITs, as determined by national law.[63] | National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts | Unknown | Yes |
.rent | Real estate professionals and small businesses | — | xyz.xyz | Unknown | Yes |
.rentals | Real estate brokers/agents, city guides, college housing centers, & community centers, vehicle, equipment, or entertainment/event rentals, property managers, condo/apartment developers | — | Identity Digital[ID 111] | Yes | Yes |
.repair | General or specialty repair shops, construction contractors/subcontractors, DIYers, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 112] | Yes | Yes |
.report | News and current events sites, financial reporting sites, financial or business analysts, consumer product reviews, police, school, or other community report listings | — | Identity Digital[ID 113] | Yes | Yes |
.republican | Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.rest | Restaurants and related industry | — | Punto 2012 | Yes[64] | Yes |
.restaurant | Casual eateries, gourmet restaurants, suppliers, chains, review sites, reservation sites & services | — | Identity Digital[ID 114] | Yes | Yes |
.review | public reviews | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.reviews | News media, food publications, travel publications, literary publications, any product & service with online reviews | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.rich | businesses catering to the wealthy | — | I-REGISTRY | Unknown | Yes |
.rip | Loved ones seeking to memorialize the deceased, funeral homes and cemeteries, businesses that support the funeral industry, obituary websites[65] | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.rocks | Pop culture sites, niche and fan sites, musicians, gemstone & jewelry companies | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.rodeo | Rodeo interest | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.room | lodging or room design | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.rugby | rugby | World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited[9] | |||
.run | Runners, running shoe retailers, specialty running gear shops, running event organizers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
S
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.safe | security and safety | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.sale | Online and brick-and-mortar retailers and wholesalers, automotive and motorcycle dealers, discount, flash sale, and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.salon | Hair salons, nail salons, beauty product companies, beauty schools | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.save | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.sbi | State Bank of India | ||||
.scholarships | scholarship related | — | Scholarships.com[66][67] | Unknown | Unknown |
.school | Public schools, private & charter schools, specialty and trade schools, online learning sites, resource sites for teachers | — | Identity Digital[ID 115] | Yes | Yes |
.science | science-related sites | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.search | search engines | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[9] | |||
.secure | security | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.security | XYZ.COM LLC[9] | ||||
.select | iSelect Ltd[9] | ||||
.services | Service division of any company, home services (cleaning, landscaping, plumbing, pet care), business services (tech support, interior design, translation services), community service organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 116] | Yes | Yes |
.sex | adult entertainment (pornography) | For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. | ICM Registry | Yes | Yes |
.sexy | adult entertainment | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.shoes | Shoe stores, department stores, online retailers, athletic shoe retailers, discount shoe stores | — | Identity Digital[ID 117] | Yes | Yes |
.shop | GMO Registry, Inc.[9] | ||||
.shopping | Online retailers, shopping centers, personal shoppers, discount sites & coupon sites, shopping blogs & product reviews | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes | |
.show | Ticket sale/resale sites, performance halls, music clubs/bars, streaming video services, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.showtime | Reserved for Showtime | CBS Domains Inc.[9] | |||
.silk | Reserved for Amazon Silk | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |||
.singles | (Tickets) Ticket sale/resale sites, gaming agencies, movie review sites, city guides, sports sites (Dating) Dating & matchmaker sites, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, travel sites & city guides | — | Identity Digital[ID 118] | Yes | Yes |
.site | general | — | Unknown | Yes | |
.ski | skiing | STARTING DOT LIMITED[9] | |||
.skin | XYZ.com | ||||
.sky | Sky International AG[9] | ||||
.sling | Reserved for Sling Media | Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation[9] | |||
.smile | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.sncf | Reserved to the SNCF company. | SNCF | |||
.soccer | Professional & amateur soccer clubs, soccer equipment suppliers & manufacturers, soccer & sports media networks, soccer players, enthusiasts, & spectators, soccer camps, coaches, & training organizations | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.social | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), blogs & forums, event & meetup groups, any person or organization driving awareness of their social presence | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.software | Software testing, support, & consulting companies, software product developers & manufacturers, software training & educational institutions, software resellers | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.solar | Renewable & sustainable energy producers, solar panel, roof tile, & storage producers, solar cell battery, chargers, lights, speakers, & generator manufacturers, sunglass, shades, UV clothing, sunblock & other solar protection products | — | Identity Digital[ID 119] | Yes | Yes |
.solutions | SaaS providers, people who offer do-it-yourself tips and tutorials, consultants, any business focused on providing the right solutions to their customers’ problems. | — | Identity Digital[ID 120] | Yes | Yes |
.song | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.spa | Spas | — | Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited | ||
.space | as a creative space | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
.spreadbetting | Spread betting | DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD[9] | |||
.spot | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.sport | sport institutions | Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) | |||
.srl | Spanish/Italian/Romanian/French limited liability companies | InterNetX GmbH | |||
.storage | Self storage | Self Storage Company LLC[9] | |||
.store | stores | — | Radix Registry | Yes | Yes |
.stream | streaming media | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | |||
.studio | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, creative freelancers, other creative agencies (i.e., animation, production), dance, yoga, or fitness studios | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.study | education | OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD[9] | |||
.style | Fashion bloggers, department stores, designers, online retailers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.sucks | gripe sites | — | Vox Populi | Unknown | Yes |
.supplies | Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, home services retailers | — | Identity Digital[ID 121] | Yes | Yes |
.supply | Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 122] | Yes | Yes |
.support | IT/Tech support services, social services, customer service & support departments, independent consultants & consulting firms, staffing services | — | Identity Digital[ID 123] | Yes[68] | Yes |
.surf | surfing | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Unknown | Yes |
.surgery | Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, insurance providers | — | Identity Digital[ID 124] | Yes | Yes |
.systems | IT businesses, other tech-focused businesses, businesses that sell electronics or home security systems, organizational consultants | — | Identity Digital[ID 125] | Yes | Yes |
T
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.talk | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.tattoo | tattoo aficionados | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.tax | Accounting & bookkeeping firms, tax advisors, auditors, financial experts & advisors | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.taxi | Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.team | Professional & amateur sports teams, sports equipment suppliers & manufacturers, sports media, athletes & fans, clubs, online communities & business organizations | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.tech | technology | — | Radix Registry | Yes | Yes |
.technology | Tech-focused businesses & tech startups, businesses that sell to tech companies, developers, coders, programmers, computer retailers, technology blogs, news sites, & review sites, hardware & software companies, R&D companies, tech product manufacturers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.tel | internet communication services | A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System. | Yes[69] | Yes | |
.tennis | Tennis courts, clubs & other venues, tennis equipment suppliers and retailers, professional & amateur tennis players, sports media | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.theater | Entertainment & movie theater outlets, live performance theaters, professional performer associations, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.theatre | theatre | XYZ.COM LLC[9] | |||
.tickets | ticket resale | XYZ.COM LLC[9] | |||
.tips | Travel, hotel & hospitality companies, cooking & recipe publications, parenting & and relationship publications, manufacturers of any product with assembly instructions, publications that provide advice on gratuity practices around the world | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.tires | Tire wholesalers, tire retailers, auto repair shops | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.today | News & current event sites, websites that publish daily content, daily inspiration sites, sites with daily rotating deals or offers, anyone who wants to spur immediate action | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.tools | Tool shops, tool departments within home supply stores, contractors, subcontractors, construction-related businesses | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.top | general | — | Jiangsu Bangning | Unknown | Yes |
.tours | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, tourist attractions, outdoor adventure companies, private plane/helicopter tours & services | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.town | Travel agencies, resources & services, local business associations, city guides & resource sites, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.toys | Toy stores, online retailers, department stores, game companies, sporting goods companies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.trade | businesses | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Yes | Yes |
.trading | DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD[9] | ||||
.training | Personal trainers & nutrition coaches, gyms and fitness centers, sports medicine practitioners, business that sell sports gear or apparel, or fan merchandise, animal trainers, career or vocational training centers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.travel | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, any other travel or transportation business | Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. | No | Yes | |
.travelersinsurance | Reserved for Travelers Insurance | Travelers TLD, LLC[9] | |||
.trust | UNR Corp.[9] | ||||
.tube | Latin American Telecom LLC[9] | ||||
.tunes | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] |
U
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.uconnect | Not assigned[9][70] | ||||
.university | Online universities, brick-and-mortar universities, university-related clubs & organizations | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.uno | general, Spanish and Italian speakers, Uno (card game) |
V
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.vacations | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.ventures | Venture capital investment firms, business financial services, business consultants, programs & services for entrepreneurs | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.vet | Veterinarians, veterinary clinics and hospitals, wholesale suppliers for veterinary supplies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.video | Video production & media companies, videographers, video editors, script writers, & producers, streaming video sites services, creative agencies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.villas | International real estate brokers/agents, international travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, traditional “classified” sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.vin | Wineries, wine shops & wine bars, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites and apps | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.vip | Very important persons | Minds + Machines Group Limited[9] | |||
.vision | Opticians & optometry clinics, healthcare providers, insurance provider, glasses retailers, online and brick & mortar | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.vodka | vodka-related businesses and interest | — | Yes | Yes | |
.volvo | Only Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag and its Affiliates are eligible to register a Domain Name under the .volvo Domain [71] | AB Volvo | Unknown | Yes | |
.vote | democratic elections and campaign websites | Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."[72] | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
.voting | polling sites | — | Latin and Cyrillic scripts[10] | Yes | |
.voyage | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
W
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.wang | general Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of 网 (traditional 網) meaning "web" or "portal".[73] Wang is also a common surname in mainland China. | — | Zodiac Registry | Yes[74] | Yes |
.watch | Watchmakers, jewelry stores, watch repair shops, neighborhood watch groups | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.watches | watches | Richemont DNS Inc.[9] | |||
.weather | Reserved for The Weather Channel | International Business Machines Corporation[9] | |||
.webcam | web cam shows and video sharing | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Yes | Yes |
.website | general | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
.wed | engaged couples and wedding-oriented businesses | This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with large third-year renewal fees for second-level domains).[75] And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.[76] | No | Yes | |
.wedding | wedding-oriented businesses | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.whoswho | Who's Who (general) | An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications. | Who's Who Registry | Yes | Yes |
.wiki | wikis | "An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation" | Top Level Design | Yes | Yes |
.win | games, Microsoft Windows | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[8] | Unknown | Yes |
.wine | Wineries, wine bars, wine shops, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.winners | Reserved for TJX Companies | The TJX Companies, Inc.[9] | |||
.work | general | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.works | Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, companies with solution based products or services | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.world | Brands with an international presence, nonprofits and charities, travel agencies & adventure companies, world travelers & global communities, any business with “world” in its name | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.wow | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.wtf | Bargain websites, photo & video aggregators, meme sites, news of the weird | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
X
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.xxx | adult entertainment (pornography) | For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. | Uniregistry | Yes | Yes |
.xyz | general | — | XYZ.com | Yes[77] | Yes |
Y
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.yachts | yachts | DERYachts, LLC | [9] | ||
.yoga | yoga | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.you | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.youtube | Reserved for YouTube | Google, LLC |
Z
Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.zero | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | ||||
.zip | digital storage information, providers, and related entities | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[9] | |||
.zone | Sports fans, technology groups & followers, entertainment, fairs, destinations with a “zone”, city planners & zoning regulators, any topic with a following | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
Chinese
Name | Chinese term | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.ren | 人 rén | "people/person" in Mandarin pinyin | Restricted TLD[78] | (Cancelled)[79] | Unknown | Yes |
.shouji | 手机 shŏujī | mobile phone | QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. | |||
.tushu | 图书 túshū | books | Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | |||
.wanggou | 网购 wǎnggòu | online shopping | Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | |||
微博 wēibó | microblogging | Sina Corporation | ||||
.xihuan | 喜欢 xǐhuān | like | QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. | |||
.xin | 信 xìn | credit; honest | Alibaba Group |
French
Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.arte | "art" | Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E. | [9] | ||
.clinique | "hospital" | The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. | [9] | ||
.luxe | "luxury" | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Unknown | Yes |
.maison | "house" | — | Identity Digital[ID 126] | Yes | Yes |
.moi | "me" | Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | [9] | ||
.rsvp | Invitations and replies | — | Google[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
.sarl | Société à responsabilité limitée, Francophone Limited liability company | — | Identity Digital[ID 127] | Yes | Yes |
German
Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.epost | Deutsche Post AG | ||||
.gmbh | GmbH | Upon request, you will be required to demonstrate current or pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein or Switzerland. | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.haus | "house" | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.immobilien | "real estate" | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes[10] | Yes |
.jetzt | "now" | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.kaufen | "buy" | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes[10] | Yes |
.kinder | "children" | restricted .brand TLD | Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. | ||
.reise | "travel" | Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.[80] | Identity Digital | Yes[10] | Yes |
.reisen | "traveling" | — | Identity Digital[ID 128] | Yes[10] | Yes |
.schule | "school" | — | Identity Digital[ID 129] | Yes | Yes |
.versicherung | "insurance" | — | Latin script[10] | Yes |
Hindi
Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.desi | देसी, Hindi for the peoples and cultures of South Asia See also Desi | — | Desi Networks | Unknown | Yes |
.shiksha | शिक्षा, Marathi and Hindi for "education". | — | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
.भारत |
Italian
Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.casa | "house" | — | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Yes | Yes |
.immo | French, German,[81] and Italian abbreviation for "real estate" | — | Identity Digital[ID 130] | Yes | Yes |
.moda | "fashion" | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes[10] | Yes |
.voto | "vote", for election and campaign websites | Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."[82] Initially only available to registrations in the United States.[83] | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
Portuguese
Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.bom | good | Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br | |||
.passagens | ticket | Travel Reservations SRL |
Spanish
Name | Translation | Restrictions | Operator | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.abogado | "lawyer" | To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.[84] | Minds + Machines[n 3] | Unknown | Yes |
.futbol | "Football" (soccer) | — | Identity Digital[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
.gratis | "free" | — | Identity Digital[ID 131] | Yes | Yes |
.hoteles | "hotels" | Travel Reservations SRL | |||
.juegos | "games" | — | Uniregistry | Yes[16] | Yes |
.ltda | companies in South America | Domains are limited to registered LTDAs (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.[85] | InterNetX | Unknown | Yes |
.soy | "I am" Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives | — | Google[n 2] | Latin script, Japanese[86] | Yes |
.tienda | "shop", "store" | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
.uno | "one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers | — | Spanish | Yes | |
.viajes | "travel" or "trips" | — | Identity Digital | Spanish | Yes |
.vuelos | "flights" | Travel Reservations SRL | Yes | Yes |
Internationalized generic top-level domains
All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.
- Notes: general remarks and intended use
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
Arabic script
DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--4gbrim[87] | .موقع | Arabic | Arabic | mawqiʿ | "site" or "location" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--fhbei[87] | .كوم | Arabic | kwm | com | Owned by: VeriSign Sarl[9] | ||
xn--mgbb9fbpob[87] | .موبايلي | Arabic | mūbāylī | Mobily | Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.[9] | ||
xn--mgbi4ecexp[87] | .كاثوليك | Arabic | kāthūlīk | Catholic | Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)[9] | ||
xn--ngbc5azd[87] | .شبكة | Arabic | Arabic | shabaka | "network" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--ngbe9e0a[87] | .بيتك | Arabic | baytak | your home | Owned by: Kuwait Finance House[9] | ||
xn--mgbab2bd[87] | .بازار | Persian | Arabic | bâzâr | "market", "bazaar" | Open TLD | Yes |
Chinese characters
DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--3ds443g[87] | .在线 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | zàixiàn | "online" | Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 internationalized subdomains for localities.[88] | Yes |
xn--fiq228c5hs[87] | .中文网 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | Zhōngwén wǎng | "(written) Chinese (language) network" | Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.[88] | Yes |
xn--ses554g[87] | .网址 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | wǎngzhǐ | "network address" or "website" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--5tzm5g[87] | .网站 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | wǎngzhàn | "website" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--io0a7i[87] | .网络 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | wǎngluò | "network" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--55qx5d[87] | .公司 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) | gōngsī | "business organization" or "company" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--czru2d[87] | .商城 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) | shāngchéng | "mall" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--nqv7f[87] | .机构 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | jīgòu | "agency" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--6qq986b3xl[87] | .我爱你 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | wǒ ài nǐ | "I love you" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--czr694b[87] | .商标 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | shāngbiāo | "trademark" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--rhqv96g[87] | .世界 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) | shìjiè | "world" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--3bst00m[87] | .集团 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | jítuán | "conglomerate" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--30rr7y[87] | .慈善 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | Císhàn | "philanthropy" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--45q11c[87] | .八卦 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | Bāguà | "gossip" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--55qw42g[87] | .公益 | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | Gōngyì | "philanthropy" | Open TLD | Yes |
Cyrillic script
DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--d1acj3b[87] | .дети | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | dyeti | "kids" or "children" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--80aqecdr1a[87] | .католик | Cyrillic | Katolik | Catholic | Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)[9] | ||
xn--j1aef[87] | .ком | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | kom | com | Owned by: VeriSign Sarl | |
xn--80asehdb[87] | .онлайн | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | onlain | "online" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--c1avg[87] | .орг | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | org | "org" or "organization" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--80aswg[87] | .сайт | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | sait | "site" | Open TLD | Yes |
Japanese characters
DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--q9jyb4c[87] | .みんな | Japanese | Hiragana | minna | everyone | Open TLD[89] | Yes |
xn--1ck2e1b[87] | .セール | Japanese | Katakana | sēru | sale | Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[9] | |
xn--bck1b9a5dre4c[87] | .ファッション | Japanese | Katakana | fasshon | fashion | ||
xn--cck2b3b[87] | .ストア | Japanese | Katakana | sutoa | store | ||
xn--eckvdtc9d[87] | .ポイント | Japanese | Katakana | pointo | point | ||
xn--gckr3f0f[87] | .クラウド | Japanese | Katakana | kuraudo | cloud | ||
xn--tckwe[87] | .コム | Japanese | Katakana | komu | com | Owned by: VeriSign Sarl[9] |
Other script
DNS Name | IDN | Language | Script | Transliteration | English Translation | Notes | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--54b7fta0cc[90] | .বাংলা | Bengali | Bengali | Bānlā | Bangla | Open TLD | |
xn‑‑h2brj9c[91] | .भारत | Hindi | Devanagari | bharat | India | ||
xn--i1b6b1a6a2e[87] | .संगठन | Marathi, Hindi | Devanagari | saṅgaṭhana | "organization" | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--11b4c3d[87] | .कॉम | Marathi, Hindi | Devanagari | kom | com | ||
xn--c2br7g[87] | .नेट | Marathi, Hindi | Devanagari | net | net | ||
xn--mk1bu44c[87] | .닷컴 | Korean | Hangul | datkeom / tatk'ŏm | dotcom | ||
xn--t60b56a[87] | .닷넷 | Korean | Hangul | datnet / tatnet | dotnet | ||
xn--9dbq2a[87] | .קום | Hebrew | Hebrew | qwm | com | Open TLD | Yes |
xn--42c2d9a[87] | .คอม | Thai | Thai | khom | com |
Geographic top-level domains
- Name: DNS name
- Entity: Target geographic area
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
Africa
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.africa | Africa | [9][92] | Yes | |
.capetown | Cape Town, South Africa | [93] | Unknown | Yes |
.durban | Durban, South Africa | [94] | Unknown | Yes |
.joburg | Johannesburg, South Africa | [95] | Unknown | Yes |
Asia
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.abudhabi | Abu Dhabi | [9] | ||
.arab | League of Arab States | [9] | ||
.asia | Asia-Pacific region | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. | Chinese, Japanese, Korean[10] | Yes |
.doha | Doha | [9] | ||
.dubai | Dubai | [9] | ||
.krd | Kurdistan | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan[96][97] | Kurdish | Yes |
.kyoto | Kyoto, Japan | [98] | ||
.nagoya | Nagoya, Japan | [99] | Japanese[10] | Yes |
.okinawa | Okinawa, Japan | [100] | Japanese | Yes |
.osaka | Osaka, Japan | [9] | ||
.ryukyu | Ryukyu Islands, Japan | [101] | Unknown | Yes |
.taipei | Taipei, Taiwan | Introduced in September 2014[102] | Unknown | Yes |
.tokyo | Tokyo, Japan | [103] | Yes | Yes |
.yokohama | Yokohama, Japan | [104] | Japanese | Yes |
Europe
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.alsace | Alsace | "The purpose of .ALSACE is to bring Alsatian culture and identity to the Internet, make our region more visible internationally and boost the digital economy in Alsace."[105] | Unknown | Yes |
.bzh | Brittany; Breton language and culture | Breizh in Breton.[106] This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture | French[10] | Yes |
.corsica | Corsica | TLD Related to Corsican Culture | Unknown | Yes |
.cat | Catalonia; Catalan language and culture | This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.[107] | Catalan[10] | Yes |
.eus | Basque, Spain and France | Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.[108] | Unknown | Yes |
.paris | Paris | "Must be an individual or corporate entity with a bona fide presence in the Greater area of Paris"[109] | Yes | Yes |
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.bcn | Barcelona | [9] | ||
.barcelona | Unknown | Yes | ||
.cat | Catalonia; Catalan language and culture | This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.[107] | Catalan[10] | Yes |
.eus | Basque, Spain and France | Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.[108] | Unknown | Yes |
.gal | Galicia | This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture.[110] | Unknown | Yes |
.madrid | Madrid | [111] | Unknown | Yes |
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.bayern | Bavaria | [112] | Yes | Yes |
.berlin | Berlin | Must have a connection to Berlin, Germany for example a company based in Berlin or a person from Berlin etc.[113] | Latin and Cyrillic scripts[10] | Yes |
.cologne | Cologne | [114] | Yes | Yes |
.koeln | [115] | Yes | Yes | |
.hamburg | Hamburg | Latin script[10] | Yes | |
.nrw | North Rhine-Westphalia | [116] | Yes | Yes |
.ruhr | Ruhr | [117] | German[10] | Yes |
.saarland | Saarland | [118] | Unknown | Yes |
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | [119] | Unknown | Yes |
.bar | Bar, Montenegro | [9] Mostly used for bars and other alcohol facilities worldwide | Unknown | Unknown |
.brussels | Brussels, Belgium | [120] | Latin script[10] | Yes |
.budapest | Budapest, Hungary | [121] | Unknown | Yes |
.cymru | Wales, United Kingdom | [122] | Welsh[10] | Yes |
.wales | [122] | Welsh[10] | Yes | |
.frl | Friesland, Netherlands | Fryslân in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands.[123] | Unknown | Yes |
.gent | Ghent, Belgium | [124] | Unknown | Yes |
.helsinki | Helsinki, Finland | Unknown | Unknown | |
.irish | Ireland; global Irish community | Unknown | Yes | |
.ist | İstanbul, Turkey | Unknown | Unknown | |
.istanbul | Unknown | Unknown | ||
.london | London, United Kingdom | [125] | Yes | Yes |
.moscow | Moscow, Russia | [126] | Yes | Yes |
.scot | Scotland, United Kingdom | [127] | Unknown | Yes |
.stockholm | Stockholm, Sweden | [9] | Yes[128] | |
.swiss | Switzerland | [9] | Yes[129] | Yes |
.tatar | Tatar peoples and places | Tatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.[130] | Unknown | Yes |
.tirol | Tyrol, Austria | [131] | Yes[10] | Yes |
.vlaanderen | Flanders, Belgium | [132] | Latin script[10] | Yes |
.wien | Vienna, Austria | [133] | Latin script[10] | Yes |
.zuerich | Zurich, Switzerland | [134] | Unknown | Yes |
North America
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC | Alternatives |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
.boston | Boston, Massachusetts | [9] | .boston.ma.us | ||
.miami | Miami, Florida | [135] | Unknown | Yes | .miami.us |
.nyc | New York City, New York | [136] | Spanish[10] | Yes | .new-york.ny.us |
.quebec | Quebec, Canada | [137] | Unknown | Yes | .qc.ca |
.vegas | Las Vegas, Nevada | [138] | Yes | Yes | .las-vegas.nv.us |
Oceania
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.kiwi | New Zealanders | [139] | Latin script[10] | Yes |
.melbourne | Melbourne, Australia | [140] | Unknown | Yes |
.sydney | Sydney, Australia | [141] | Unknown | Yes |
South America
Internationalized geographic top-level domains
DNS name | Display name | Entity | Language | Script | Transliteration | Notes | Other TLD | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--1qqw23a[87] | .佛山 | Foshan, China | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | fat6 saan1 | [145] | Yes | Yes | |
xn--xhq521b[87] | .广东 | Guangdong, China | Chinese | Chinese (Simplified) | gwong2 dung1 | [9] | |||
xn--80adxhks[87] | .москва | Moscow, Russia | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | moskva | [146] | .moscow | Russian[10] | Yes |
xn--p1acf[87] | .рус | Russian language, post-Soviet states | Russian | Cyrillic (Russian) | rus | [9] | .su | ||
xn--mgbca7dzdo[87] | .ابوظبي | Abu Dhabi | Arabic | Arabic | Abū Ẓabī | [9] | .abudhabi | ||
xn--ngbrx[87] | .عرب | Arab | Arabic | Arabic | ‘Arab | [9] |
Brand top-level domains
- Name: DNS name
- Entity: company and/or brand
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.aaa | American Automobile Association | [9] | ||
.aarp | AARP | [9] | ||
.abarth | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Abarth) | [9] | ||
.abb | ABB | [9] | ||
.abbott | Abbott Laboratories | [9] | ||
.abbvie | AbbVie | [9] | ||
.abc | American Broadcasting Company[147] | [9] | ||
.accenture | Accenture | [9] | ||
.aco | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG | [9] | ||
.aeg | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | [9] | ||
.aetna | Aetna | [9] | ||
.afl | Australian Football League | [9] | ||
.agakhan | Aga Khan Foundation | [9] | ||
.aig | American International Group | [9] | ||
.aigo | Aigo | [9] | ||
.airbus | Airbus | [9] | ||
.airtel | Bharti Airtel | [9] | ||
.akdn | Aga Khan Foundation | [9] | ||
.alfaromeo | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Alfa Romeo) | [9] | ||
.alibaba | Alibaba Group | [9] | ||
.alipay | Alibaba Group | [9] | ||
.allfinanz | Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft | [148] | Unknown | Yes |
.allstate | Allstate | [9] | ||
.ally | Ally Financial | [9] | ||
.alstom | Alstom | [9] | ||
.amazon | Amazon | |||
.americanexpress | American Express | [9] | ||
.amex | American Express | [9] | ||
.amica | Amica Mutual Insurance | [9] | ||
.android | Google (Android) | [149] | Unknown | Yes |
.anz | Australia & New Zealand Banking Group | [9] | ||
.aol | AOL | [9] | ||
.apple | Apple | [9] | ||
.aquarelle | Aquarelle.com Group | [150] | Unknown | Yes |
.aramco | Aramco | [9] | ||
.audi | Audi | [9] | ||
.auspost | Australia Post | [9] | ||
.aws | Amazon Web Services | [9] | ||
.axa | Axa | [151] | Yes[10] | Yes |
.azure | Microsoft | [9] | ||
.baidu | Baidu | [9] | ||
.bananarepublic | Gap (Banana Republic) | [9] | ||
.barclaycard | Barclays | [152] | Unknown | Yes |
.barclays | Barclays | [152] | Unknown | Yes |
.basketball | FIBA | [153] | ||
.bauhaus | Werkhaus GmbH | [9] | ||
.bbc | BBC | [9] | ||
.bbt | BB&T | [9] | ||
.bbva | Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria | [9] | ||
.bcg | Boston Consulting Group | [9] | ||
.bentley | Bentley | [9] | ||
.bharti | Bharti Enterprises | [9] | ||
.bing | Microsoft (Bing) | [9] | ||
.blanco | BLANCO GmbH + Co KG | [9] | ||
.bloomberg | Bloomberg | [154] | Unknown | Yes |
.bms | Bristol-Myers Squibb | [9] | ||
.bmw | BMW | [155] | No | Yes |
.bnl | Banca Nazionale del Lavoro | [156] | Unknown | Yes |
.bnpparibas | BNP Paribas | [157] | Unknown | Yes |
.boehringer | Boehringer Ingelheim | [9] | ||
.bond | Bond University[9] | Later became a gTLD on 26 November 2019 | ||
.booking | Booking.com | [9] | ||
.bosch | Robert Bosch GmbH | [9] | ||
.bostik | Bostik | [9] | ||
.bradesco | Bradesco | [158] | Unknown | Yes |
.bridgestone | Bridgestone | [9] | ||
.brother | Brother Industries | [9] | ||
.bugatti | Bugatti | [9] | ||
.cal | Google (Google Calendar) | [159] | Unknown | Yes |
.calvinklein | PVH | [9] | ||
.canon | Canon | [9] | ||
.capitalone | Capital One | [9] | ||
.caravan | Caravan International | [160] | Unknown | Yes |
.cartier | Richemont DNS | [9] | ||
.cba | Commonwealth Bank | [9] | ||
.cbn | Christian Broadcasting Network | [9] | ||
.cbre | CBRE Group | [9] | ||
.cbs | CBS | [9] | ||
.cern | CERN | [161] | Unknown | Yes |
.cfa | CFA Institute | [9] | ||
.chanel | Chanel | [9] | ||
.chase | Chase Bank | [9] | ||
.chintai | Chintai Corporation | [9] | ||
.chrome | Google (Google Chrome) | [162] | Unknown | Yes |
.chrysler | Chrysler | [9] | ||
.cipriani | Hotel Cipriani Srl | [9] | ||
.cisco | Cisco Systems | [9] | ||
.citadel | Citadel Domain | [9] | ||
.citi | Citigroup | [9] | ||
.citic | CITIC Group | [163] | No | Yes |
.clubmed | Club Med | [9] | ||
.comcast | Comcast | [9] | ||
.commbank | Commonwealth Bank | [9] | ||
.creditunion | CUNA Performance Resources | [9] | ||
.crown | Crown Equipment Corporation | [9] | ||
.crs | Federated Co-operatives (Co-Operative Retailing System) | [164] | Unknown | Yes |
.csc | DXC Technology | |||
.cuisinella | Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella) | [165] | Unknown | Yes |
.dabur | Dabur | [9] | ||
.datsun | Nissan (Datsun) | [9] | ||
.dealer | Dealer Dot Com | [9] | ||
.dell | Dell | [9] | ||
.deloitte | Deloitte | [9] | ||
.delta | Delta Air Lines | [9] | ||
.dhl | Deutsche Post | [9] | ||
.discover | Discover Financial Services | [9] | ||
.dish | Dish Network | [9] | ||
.dnp | Dai Nippon Printing | [166] | Unknown | Yes |
.dodge | Chrysler (Dodge) | [9] | ||
.dunlop | Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company (Dunlop Tyres) | [9] | ||
.dupont | DuPont | [9] | ||
.dvag | Deutsche Vermögensberatung | [167] | Unknown | Yes |
.edeka | Edeka | [168] | Unknown | Yes |
.emerck | Merck Group | [169] | Unknown | Yes |
.epson | Seiko Epson | [9] | ||
.ericsson | Ericsson | [9] | ||
.erni | ERNI Group Holding AG | [9] | ||
.esurance | Esurance | [9] | ||
.etisalat | Etisalat | [9] | ||
.eurovision | European Broadcasting Union (Eurovision) | [9] | ||
.everbank | EverBank | [170] | Unknown | Yes |
.extraspace | Extra Space Storage | [9] | ||
.fage | Fage | [9] | ||
.fairwinds | FairWinds Partners | [9] | ||
.farmers | Farmers Insurance Exchange | [9] | ||
.fedex | FedEx | [9] | ||
.ferrari | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Ferrari) | [9] | ||
.ferrero | Ferrero | [9] | ||
.fiat | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | [9] | ||
.fidelity | Fidelity Investments | [9] | ||
.firestone | Bridgestone | [9] | ||
.firmdale | Firmdale Holdings | [171] | Unknown | Yes |
.flickr | Yahoo! (Flickr) | [9] | ||
.flir | FLIR Systems | [9] | ||
.flsmidth | FLSmidth | [172] | Unknown | Yes |
.ford | Ford | [9] | ||
.fox | Fox Broadcasting Company | [9] | ||
.fresenius | Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH | [9] | ||
.forex | Dotforex Registry Ltd | [9] | ||
.frogans | OP3FT | Solely for use by the Frogans technology[173] | Yes[10] | Yes |
.frontier | Frontier Communications | [9] | ||
.fujitsu | Fujitsu | [9] | ||
.fujixerox | Fuji Xerox | [9] | ||
.gallo | E & J Gallo Winery | [9] | ||
.gallup | Gallup | [9] | ||
.gap | Gap | [9] | ||
.gbiz | [174] | Unknown | Yes | |
.gea | GEA Group | [9] | ||
.genting | Genting Group | [9] | ||
.giving | Giving Limited | [9] | ||
.gle | [175] | Unknown | Yes | |
.globo | Grupo Globo | [176] | No | Yes |
.gmail | Google (Gmail) | [177] | Unknown | Yes |
.gmo | GMO Internet | [178] | Unknown | Yes |
.gmx | 1&1 Mail & Media (GMX, Global Message Exchange) | [179] | Unknown | Yes |
.godaddy | Go Daddy | [9] | ||
.goldpoint | Yodobashi Camera | [9] | ||
.goodyear | Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company | [9] | ||
.goog | [180] | Unknown | Yes | |
[181] | Unknown | Yes | ||
.grainger | Grainger Registry Services, LLC | [9] | ||
.guardian | Guardian Life Insurance Company of America | [9] | ||
.gucci | Gucci | [9] | ||
.hbo | HBO | [9] | ||
.hdfc | Housing Development Finance Corporation | [9] | ||
.hdfcbank | HDFC Bank | [9] | ||
.hermes | Hermès | [9] | ||
.hisamitsu | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical | [9] | ||
.hitachi | Hitachi | [9] | ||
.hkt | Hong Kong Telecom | [9] | ||
.honda | Honda | [9] | ||
.honeywell | Honeywell | [9] | ||
.hotmail | Microsoft (Hotmail) | [9] | ||
.hsbc | HSBC | [182] | Unknown | Yes |
.hughes | Hughes Network Systems | [9] | ||
.hyatt | Hyatt | [9] | ||
.hyundai | Hyundai Motor Company | [9] | ||
.ibm | IBM | [183] | Unknown | Yes |
.ieee | Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers | [9] | ||
.ifm | ifm electronic gmbh | [9] | ||
.ikano | Ikano | [9] | ||
.imdb | Amazon (IMDb) | [9] | ||
.infiniti | Nissan (Infiniti) | [9] | ||
.intel | Intel | [9] | ||
.intuit | Intuit | [9] | ||
.ipiranga | Ipiranga | [9] | ||
.iselect | iSelect | [9] | ||
.itau | Itaú Unibanco | [9] | ||
.itv | ITV | [9] | ||
.iveco | CNH Industrial (Iveco) | [9] | ||
.jaguar | Jaguar Land Rover | [9] | ||
.java | Oracle (Java) | [9] | ||
.jcb | JCB | [9] | ||
.jcp | JCP Media | [9] | ||
.jeep | Chrysler (Jeep) | [9] | ||
.jpmorgan | JPMorgan Chase | [9] | ||
.juniper | Juniper Networks | [9] | ||
.kddi | KDDI | [9] | ||
.kerryhotels | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | [9] | ||
.kerrylogistics | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | [9] | ||
.kerryproperties | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | [9] | ||
.kfh | Kuwait Finance House | [9] | ||
.kia | Kia Motors Corporation | [9] | ||
.kinder | Ferrero (Kinder Surprise) | [9] | ||
.kindle | Amazon (Amazon Kindle) | [9] | ||
.komatsu | Komatsu | [9] | ||
.kpmg | KPMG | [9] | ||
.kred | KredTLD | [184] | Unknown | Yes |
.kuokgroup | Kerry Trading Co. Limited | [9] | ||
.lacaixa | Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona | [185] | Unknown | Yes |
.ladbrokes | Ladbrokes | [9] | ||
.lamborghini | Lamborghini | [9] | ||
.lancaster | Lancaster (Coty Inc.) | [9] | ||
.lancia | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Lancia) | [9] | ||
.lancome | L'Oréal | [9] | ||
.landrover | Jaguar Land Rover | [9] | ||
.lanxess | Lanxess | [9] | ||
.lasalle | JLL | [9] | ||
.latrobe | La Trobe University | [186] | Unknown | Yes |
.lds | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)[187] | [188] | Unknown | Yes |
.leclerc | E.Leclerc | [189] | ||
.lego | Lego Group | [9] | ||
.liaison | Liaison Technologies | [9] | ||
.lexus | Toyota (Lexus) | [9] | ||
.lidl | Lidl | [9] | ||
.lifestyle | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. | [9] | ||
.lilly | Eli Lilly & Company | [9] | ||
.lincoln | Ford (Lincoln) | [9] | ||
.linde | Linde | [9] | ||
.lipsy | Lipsy Ltd | [9] | ||
.lixil | Lixil Group | [9] | ||
.locus | Locus Analytics | [9] | ||
.lotte | Lotte Holdings | [9] | ||
.lpl | LPL Financial | [9] | ||
.lplfinancial | LPL Financial | [9] | ||
.lundbeck | Lundbeck | [9] | ||
.lupin | Lupin Limited | [9] | ||
.macys | Macy's | [9] | ||
.maif | Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) | [9] | ||
.man | MAN | [9] | ||
.mango | Mango | [190] | Latin script[10] | Yes |
.marriott | Marriott International | [9] | ||
.maserati | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (Maserati) | [9] | ||
.mattel | Mattel | [9] | ||
.mckinsey | McKinsey & Company | [9] | ||
.metlife | MetLife | [9] | ||
.microsoft | Microsoft | [9] | ||
.mini | BMW (Mini) | [191] | No | Yes |
.mit | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | [9] | ||
.mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Corporation | [9] | ||
.mlb | MLB Advanced Media | [9] | ||
.mma | MMA IARD | [9] | ||
.monash | Monash University | [192][193] | No | Yes |
.mormon | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)[187] | [194] | Unknown | Yes |
.moto | Motorola | [9] | ||
.movistar | Telefónica (Movistar) | [9] | ||
.msd | MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. | [9] | ||
.mtn | MTN | [9] | ||
.mtr | MTR Corporation | [9] | ||
.mutual | Northwestern Mutual | [9] | ||
.nadex | Nadex | [9] | ||
.nationwide | Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company | [9] | ||
.natura | Natura & Co | [9] | ||
.nba | National Basketball Association | [9] | ||
.nec | NEC | [9] | ||
.netflix | Netflix | [9] | ||
.neustar | Neustar | [195] | No | Yes |
.newholland | CNH Industrial (New Holland Agriculture, New Holland Construction) | [9] | ||
.nexus | Google (Google Nexus) | [196] | Unknown | Yes |
.nfl | National Football League | [9] | ||
.nhk | NHK | [197] | Unknown | Yes |
.nico | Dwango (Niconico) | [198] | Unknown | Yes |
.nike | Nike | [9] | ||
.nikon | Nikon | [9] | ||
.nissan | Nissan | [9] | ||
.nissay | Nippon Life | [9] | ||
.nokia | Nokia | [9] | ||
.northwesternmutual | Northwestern Mutual | [9] | ||
.norton | NortonLifeLock | [9] | ||
.nra | National Rifle Association of America | [199] | Unknown | Yes |
.ntt | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | [9] | ||
.obi | OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA | [9] | ||
.office | Microsoft (Microsoft Office) | [9] | ||
.omega | Swatch Group (Omega) | [9] | ||
.oracle | Oracle | [9] | ||
.orange | Orange | [9] | ||
.otsuka | Otsuka Pharmaceutical | [200] | Unknown | Yes |
.ovh | OVH | [201] | French[10] | Yes |
.panasonic | Panasonic | [9] | ||
.pccw | PCCW | [9] | ||
.pfizer | Pfizer | [9] | ||
.philips | Philips | [9] | ||
.piaget | Piaget | [202] | Unknown | Yes |
.pictet | Pictet | [9] | ||
.ping | Ping | [9] | ||
.pioneer | Pioneer Corporation | [9] | ||
.play | Google (Google Play) | [9] | ||
.playstation | Sony (PlayStation) | [9] | ||
.pohl | Deutsche Vermögensberatung (founder Reinfried Pohl) | [203] | Unknown | Yes |
.politie | Politie Nederland | [9] | ||
.praxi | Praxi | [204] | Unknown | Yes |
.prod | Google (products) | [205] | Unknown | Yes |
.progressive | Progressive Corporation | [9] | ||
.pru | Prudential Financial | [9] | ||
.prudential | Prudential Financial | [9] | ||
.pwc | PwC | [206] | Unknown | Yes |
.quest | Quest Software | [9] | ||
.qvc | QVC | [9] | ||
.redstone | Redstone Haute Couture Co | [9] | ||
.reliance | Reliance Industries | [9] | ||
.rexroth | Robert Bosch GmbH | [9] | ||
.ricoh | Ricoh | [9] | ||
.rmit | Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology | [9] | ||
.rocher | Ferrero (Ferrero Rocher) | [9] | ||
.rogers | Rogers Communications | [9] | ||
.rwe | RWE | [9] | ||
.safety | Safety Registry Services, LLC. | [9] | ||
.sakura | SAKURA Internet Inc. | [9] | ||
.samsung | Samsung SDS | [9] | ||
.sandvik | Sandvik | [9] | ||
.sandvikcoromant | Sandvik Coromant | [207] | Unknown | Unknown |
.sanofi | Sanofi | [9] | ||
.sap | SAP | [208] | ||
.saxo | Saxo Bank | [9] | ||
.sbi | State Bank of India | [9] | ||
.sbs | Special Broadcasting Service[9] | Later became a gTLD on 15 June 2021 | ||
.sca | Svenska Cellulosa | [209] | Unknown | Yes |
.scb | Siam Commercial Bank | Thai[10] | Yes | |
.schaeffler | Schaeffler Technologies | [9] | ||
.schmidt | Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt) | [210] | Unknown | Yes |
.schwarz | Schwarz Gruppe | [9] | ||
.scjohnson | SC Johnson & Son | [9] | ||
.scor | SCOR | [9] | ||
.seat | SEAT | [9] | ||
.sener | Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A. | [9] | ||
.ses | SES | [9] | ||
.sew | SEW Eurodrive | [9] | ||
.seven | Seven West Media | [9] | ||
.sfr | SFR | [9] | ||
.seek | Seek | [211] | No | Unknown |
.shangrila | Shangri-La Hotels & Resorts | [9] | ||
.sharp | Sharp Corporation | [9] | ||
.shaw | Shaw Cablesystems G.P. | [9] | ||
.shell | Shell | [9] | ||
.shriram | Shriram Capital | [9] | ||
.sina | Sina Corp | [9] | ||
.sky | Sky Group | [9] | ||
.skype | Microsoft (Skype) | [9] | ||
.smart | Smart Communications | [9] | ||
.sncf | SNCF | [9] | ||
.softbank | SoftBank | [9] | ||
.sohu | Sohu | [212] | Unknown | Yes |
.sony | Sony | [9] | ||
.spiegel | Der Spiegel | [213] | Unknown | Yes |
.stada | Stada Arzneimittel | [9] | ||
.staples | Staples | [9] | ||
.star | Disney Star | [9] | ||
.starhub | StarHub | [9] | ||
.statebank | State Bank of India | [9] | ||
.statefarm | State Farm | [9] | ||
.statoil | Statoil | [9] | ||
.stc | Saudi Telecom Company | [9] | ||
.stcgroup | Saudi Telecom Company | [9] | ||
.suzuki | Suzuki | [214] | Unknown | Yes |
.swatch | Swatch Group | [9] | ||
.swiftcover | Swiftcover | [9] | ||
.symantec | NortonLifeLock | [9] | ||
.taobao | Alibaba Group (Taobao) | [9] | ||
.target | Target | [9] | ||
.tatamotors | Tata Motors | [9] | ||
.tdk | TDK | [9] | ||
.telecity | TelecityGroup | [9] | ||
.telefonica | Telefónica | [9] | ||
.temasek | Temasek Holdings | [9] | ||
.teva | Teva Pharmaceuticals | [9] | ||
.tiffany | Tiffany & Co | [9] | ||
.tjx | TJX Companies | [9] | < list, internet, level, domains, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, long, read, navigate, comfortably, please, consider, splitting, content, . This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably Please consider splitting content into sub articles condensing it or adding subheadings Please discuss this issue on the article s talk page September 2017 This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information May 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message This list of Internet top level domains TLD contains top level domains which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet A list of the top level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA is maintained at the Root Zone Database 1 IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top level domains for ICANN As of April 2021 update their root domain contains 1502 top level domains 2 3 As of March 2021 update the IANA root database includes 1589 TLDs That also includes 68 that are not assigned revoked 8 that are retired and 11 test domains 1 Those are not represented in IANA s listing 2 and are not in root zone file root zone file also includes one root domain 4 Contents 1 Types 2 Original top level domains 3 Infrastructure top level domains 4 Country code top level domains 4 1 Proposed internationalized ccTLDs 5 ICANN era generic top level domains 5 1 English 5 1 1 A 5 1 2 B 5 1 3 C 5 1 4 D 5 1 5 E 5 1 6 F 5 1 7 G 5 1 8 H 5 1 9 I 5 1 10 J 5 1 11 K 5 1 12 L 5 1 13 M 5 1 14 N 5 1 15 O 5 1 16 P 5 1 17 Q 5 1 18 R 5 1 19 S 5 1 20 T 5 1 21 U 5 1 22 V 5 1 23 W 5 1 24 X 5 1 25 Y 5 1 26 Z 5 2 Chinese 5 3 French 5 4 German 5 5 Hindi 5 6 Italian 5 7 Portuguese 5 8 Spanish 6 Internationalized generic top level domains 6 1 Arabic script 6 2 Chinese characters 6 3 Cyrillic script 6 4 Japanese characters 6 5 Other script 7 Geographic top level domains 7 1 Africa 7 2 Asia 7 3 Europe 7 4 North America 7 5 Oceania 7 6 South America 8 Internationalized geographic top level domains 9 Brand top level domains 10 Internationalized brand top level domains 11 Special Use Domains 12 Non IANA domains 12 1 Blockchain registered 12 2 Alternate roots 13 See also 14 Explanatory notes 15 Citations 16 External linksTypes EditMain article Top level domain Types IANA distinguishes the following groups of top level domains 5 infrastructure top level domain ARPA generic top level domains gTLD generic restricted top level domains grTLD sponsored top level domains sTLD country code top level domains ccTLD test top level domains tTLD Original top level domains EditSeven generic top level domains were created early in the development of the Internet and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998 Name DNS names Entity intended use Notes general remarks IDN support for internationalized domain names IDN DNSSEC presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security ExtensionsName Entity Administrator 6 Notes IDN DNSSEC SLD IPv6 com commercial Verisign This is an open TLD any person or entity is permitted to register Though originally intended for use by for profit business entities for a number of reasons it became the main TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits schools and private individuals Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name 7 to prevent squatting It was originally administered by the United States Department of Defense Yes Yes Yes Yes org organization Public Interest Registry This is an open TLD any person or entity is permitted to register Originally intended for use by non profit organizations and still primarily used by some Yes Yes Yes Yes net network Verisign This is an open TLD any person or entity is permitted to register Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers or umbrella sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites Yes Yes Yes Yes int international Internet Assigned Numbers Authority The int TLD is strictly limited to organizations offices and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations However a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria No Yes Yes Yes edu education Educause via Verisign The edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational institutions such as but not limited to trade schools and universities In the U S its use was restricted in 2001 to post secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by American colleges and universities Some institutions such as the Exploratorium that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names No Yes Yes Yes gov U S national and state government agencies Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency via Verisign The gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state county and local municipal government agencies and tribal governments No Yes Yes Yes mil U S military United States Department of Defense The mil TLD is limited to divisions services and agencies of the United States Department of Defense No Yes Yes YesInfrastructure top level domains EditInfrastructure Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC arpa Address and Routing Parameter Area Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on the Internet arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD No YesCountry code top level domains EditMain article Country code top level domain Lists As of 20 May 2017 there were 255 country code top level domains purely in the Latin alphabet using two character codes As of June 2022 update the number was 316 with the addition of internationalized domains 1 Proposed internationalized ccTLDs Edit Main article Proposed top level domain Internationalized country code top level domains Internationalised domain names have been proposed for Japan and Libya ICANN era generic top level domains EditName DNS name Target market intended use Restrictions restrictions if any on who can register and how the domain can be used Operator entity the registry has been delegated to IDN support for internationalized domain names IDN DNSSEC presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security ExtensionsEnglish Edit A Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC academy Schools military academies online learning websites PTAs and student portals any site created to be educational on a particular topic Identity Digital ID 1 Yes Yes accountant Certified Public Accountants tax advisors corporate accountants personal and business accountants professional CPA organizations Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes accountants accountants and accounting firms Identity Digital ID 2 Yes Yes active Reserved for Active Network The Active Network Un known Yes actor Aspiring actors and their agents theaters and movie studios entertainment outlets streaming video sites movie review sites celebrity gossip sites Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes ads advertising Reserved for Google AdSense Charleston Road Registry Inc Google 9 adult adult entertainment pornography For sites providing sexually explicit content such as pornography ICM Registry Yes Yes aero air transport industry Must verify eligibility for registration only those in various categories of air travel related entities may register SITA No No africa African and pan African topics African Union ZA Central Registry Un known Yes agency Marketing and advertising agencies PR or communications agencies design firms talent agencies travel agencies other related agencies Identity Digital ID 3 Yes 10 Yes airforce Military recruiters flight training schools supply companies military aircraft suppliers and repair companies Air Force members and veterans Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes amazon Reserved for Amazon Amazon analytics Reserved for SAS Institute Campus IP LLC 9 apartments Property apartment managers condominium apartment developers college websites centers city guides and community centers Identity Digital Yes Yes app Apps 11 Google n 2 Un known Yes apple Apple 12 Reserved for Apple 13 Apple Un known Yes archi architects and architect firms 14 Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry 15 STARTING DOT LIMITED Un known Yes army Military recruiter army supply stores military training schools army members and veterans Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes art artists museums art galleries dealers service providers and contractors UK Creative Ideas Yes Yes arte Reserved for Arte Yes associates Accountants law firms consulting firms real estate agencies health amp medical groups Identity Digital ID 4 Yes Yes attorney Independent attorneys and law firms of any size legal services entities elected officials and judges professional organizations law students Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes auction Auction houses amp online auctions car and truck auction B2B commodity auctions charity auctions for non profits and schools buyer and seller communities Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes audible Reserved for Audible Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 audio stereo sound systems music Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes author Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 auto vehicles XYZ com 9 autos vehicles XYZ com Un known Yes aws Reserved for Amazon Web Services Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 B Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC baby For selling baby products XYZ com 9 band Music venues ticket sale resale sites music band amp musician sites school band sites music review sites Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes bank banks Restricted to banks and savings associations fTLD Registry Services LLC Un known Yes bar Bars and related industry Punto 2012 Yes Yes barefoot Reserved for Gallo Vineyards Inc Gallo Vineyards Inc 9 bargains Online retailers large and small sale sections on retail websites discount amp overstock sites bargain hunters frugal living bloggers Identity Digital ID 5 Yes Yes baseball baseball Reserved for MLB MLB Advanced Media DH LLC 9 basketball basketball Reserved for FIBA Federation Internationale de Basketball FIBA 9 beauty beauty XYZ com 9 beer breweries and beer aficionados Minds Machines n 3 Un known Yes best BestTLD Pty Ltd Un known Yes bestbuy Reserved for Best Buy BBY Solutions Inc 9 bet gambling Identity Digital plc 9 bible American Bible Society 9 bid auctions Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Yes Yes bike Bicycle amp motorcycle enthusiasts bike retailers amp gear shops bike repair shops biking event organizers bike or motorcycle clubs Identity Digital ID 6 Yes 17 Yes bingo Bingo halls casinos online amp casual gaming sites travel agencies Identity Digital Yes Yes bio Organic agriculture 18 Open TLD any person or entity is permitted to register however registrants who are producers transformers and retailers or otherwise involved in the field of agriculture food and farming must comply with the Principles of Organic Agriculture 19 20 Identity Digital 21 Un known Yes biz business Open TLD any person or entity is permitted to register however registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain s charter This TLD was created to provide relief for the com TLD where many names have already been taken NeuStar Yes 10 Yes black those who like the color black 22 Identity Digital Yes Yes blackfriday Black Friday retail Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes blockbuster Reserved for Blockbuster LLC Dish DBS Corporation 9 blog Blogs Automattic 23 Un known Yes blue those who like the color blue 24 Identity Digital Yes Yes boo Google n 2 Un known Yes book Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 boots Reserved for Boots Company Ltd THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC 9 boston websites related to the city of Boston Massachusetts USA Boston TLD Management LLC 9 Un known Yes bot Restricted to online bots using approved frameworks Amazon Lex Dialogflow Gupshup Microsoft Bot Framework and Pandorabots Amazon allows users to contact them if they have a bot outside of these frameworks 25 Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 boutique Specialty online retailers vintage shops designers artists and artisans craftspeople Identity Digital ID 7 Yes Yes box individuals and businesses in order to promote personal cloud storage NS1 Limited Yes Yes broadway Broadway theatre Reserved for members of the Broadway League Celebrate Broadway Inc 9 broker DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD 9 build construction industry Plan Bee LLC Yes Yes builders Contractors subcontractors commercial residential architects interior designers Identity Digital ID 8 Yes Yes business Creative businesses amp agencies freelancers amp independent consultants any other business looking to differentiate from the competition Identity Digital ID 9 Yes Yes buy sales Amazon Registry Services INC 9 buzz marketing and social networking DOTSTRATEGY Yes YesC Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC cab Airline amp travel related products or services city guides amp tourist attractions transportation businesses hotels hostels B amp Bs lodging tourist attractions Identity Digital ID 10 Yes Yes cafe Cafes restaurants delis cafeterias coffee shops amp coffee stands student lounges mobile food beverage vendors cooking schools Identity Digital Yes Yes call Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 cam entertainment 26 ACWebConnecting 27 Yes Yes camera Professional photographers camera and equipment retailers photo studios amp photography schools wedding and specialty photographers anyone who wants to share photos online Identity Digital ID 11 Yes Yes camp Camping RV sites travel writers amp bloggers outdoor adventure companies summer camps for kids hotels hostels lodges bed amp breakfast lodging Identity Digital ID 12 Yes Yes cancerresearch Organizations research institutes and individuals interested in ending cancer through research 28 Australian Cancer Research Foundation Un known Yes capital Mortgage companies financial services professionals investment services venture capital investors Identity Digital ID 13 Yes Yes car vehicles Cars Registry Limited 9 cards Occasion shoppers holiday birthday bereavement occasion related websites gift buyers corporate HR departments Identity Digital ID 14 Yes Yes care Surgeons primary secondary care physicians insurance providers hospitals amp clinics medical dental or vision specialists service based products or services Identity Digital ID 15 Yes Yes career jobs and job searching dotCareer LLC Yes Yes careers Career services coaching resume writing job sites amp recruiters business coaches staffing firms HR department of any business Identity Digital ID 16 Yes Yes cars Automotive Uniregistry Yes Yes case Reserved for CNH Industrial CNH Industrial N V 9 cash Pawn shops and consignment shops currency exchanges other cash based businesses check cashing services Identity Digital ID 17 Yes Yes casino Casino amp online gaming sites travel agencies local tourist sites hotel booking sites Identity Digital Yes Yes catering Caterers amp personal chefs specialty food vendors wedding planners amp event planners event spaces wholesale suppliers Identity Digital ID 18 Yes Yes catholic Catholicism Dicastery for Communication 9 center Community centers business centers shopping centers tourist sites city centers tutoring amp learning centers Identity Digital ID 19 Yes Yes cern CERN CERN CERN Un known Yes ceo CEOs 29 CEOTLD Pty Ltd Un known Yes cfd clothing fashion design originally signified contracts for difference trading when applied for by IG Group Holdings plc DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD 9 channel Google n 2 Un known Yes chat Online chat rooms dating political religious sports human interest amp hobbyist forums companies with live chat help desks chatbot technology companies Identity Digital Yes Yes charity Identity Digital Yes Yes cheap Online retailers discount sites overstock sites businesses who sell bulk products at discounted prices bargain hunters amp frugal living bloggers Identity Digital ID 20 Yes Yes christmas Christmas Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes church Churches youth organizations spiritual communities religion based organizations anyone who publishes spiritual or religious content Identity Digital ID 21 Yes Yes circle Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 city City resource sites for locals and travelers travel writers amp bloggers local reviews websites tourist attractions transportation businesses Identity Digital ID 22 Yes Yes claims Insurance adjusters amp claims representatives insurance claims departments auto medical homeowners customer service departments of insurance companies law firms Identity Digital ID 23 Yes Yes cleaning Contractors commercial home cleaning services auto detailing cleaning services Identity Digital ID 24 Yes Yes click Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes clinic Healthcare clinics medical or healthcare specialists sports clinics urgent care clinics Identity Digital ID 25 Yes Yes clothing Online retailers department stores designers Identity Digital ID 26 Yes Yes cloud Companies involved in cloud computing Aruba S p A club groups organizations assemblies communities general 30 CLUB DOMAINS Yes 31 Yes coach Athletic organizations personal trainers amp coaches business life amp health coaches school amp community club coaches or tutors affordable travel airline train car or other transportation companies Identity Digital Yes Yes codes Software and web developers IT companies technology R amp D companies coding enthusiasts coding classes amp camps Identity Digital ID 27 Yes Yes coffee Coffee shops roasters wholesalers amp suppliers machine amp equipment suppliers and stands Identity Digital ID 28 Yes Yes college Educational XYZ com Yes Yes community City guides amp community centers online communities neighborhood associations churches mosques temples and other spiritual communities local writers amp bloggers Identity Digital ID 29 Yes Yes company Small medium or large businesses business that want to demonstrate authority in their field makers artisans anyone who sells a niche product Identity Digital ID 30 Yes Yes compare iSelect Ltd 9 computer Computer manufacturers computer repair services computer resellers computer training amp education programs tech companies Identity Digital ID 31 Yes Yes condos Real estate brokers agents property condominium managers mortgage companies condominium apartment developers condominium associations Identity Digital ID 32 Yes Yes construction Contractors commercial residential architects wholesale and retail construction suppliers Identity Digital ID 33 Yes Yes consulting Consulting firms independent consultants specialty services businesses that offer expert training Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes contact Top Level Spectrum Inc 9 contractors Construction related businesses contractors subcontractors independent contractors with unique skills and expertise unions or other organizations promoting their people and skills Identity Digital ID 34 Yes Yes cooking sharing recipes Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes cool Fashion magazines amp blogs meme aggregators trend tracking sites online merchants fun publications amp sites Identity Digital ID 35 Yes Yes coop cooperatives The coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles DotCooperation No Yes country general Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes coupon discounts and rebates Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 coupons Coupon pages coupon sites discount sites coupon themed blogs bargain hunters Identity Digital Yes Yes courses education Open Universities Australia Pty Ltd 9 cpa accountants and accounting firms Restricted to licensed CPAs and CPA firms American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Un known Yes credit Credit card companies lenders credit unions collection agencies credit counselors amp financial planners Identity Digital ID 36 Yes Yes creditcard Credit card companies store retailer credit card sites credit counselors amp financial planners credit card processing services Identity Digital ID 37 Yes Yes cruise Cruise lines cruise related products or services travel agencies amp vacation services private charter boats Viking River Cruises Bermuda Ltd 9 cricket cricket Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes cruises cruise businesses and travel Identity Digital ID 38 Yes Yes cyou For any individual or business that shares the ethical values of diversity inclusivity and independence 32 Shortdot SA 33 YesD Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC dad fathers Google n 2 Un known Yes dance Dance studios amp instructors nightclubs amp music venues dance teams amp troupes dance shoe clothing amp equipment manufacturers fans of dance amp live performances Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes data Dish DBS Corporation 9 date online dating Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes dating Dating amp matchmaker sites travel sites amp city guides singles meetup groups traditional classified sites event businesses Identity Digital ID 39 Yes Yes day general Google n 2 Un known Yes deal sales Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 deals Discount sites bargain hunters coupon sites coupon pages coupon themed guides directories and blogs Identity Digital ID 40 Yes Yes degree Brick and mortar schools amp universities online universities other learning courses other educational resources Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes delivery Consumer delivery services commercial shipping services transportation services messenger services any business that ships their products Identity Digital ID 41 Yes Yes democrat Political candidates lobbyists political parties fundraising organizations Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes dental Dentists endodontists orthodontists retailers selling oral health supplies wholesale suppliers for dental care Identity Digital ID 42 Yes Yes dentist Dentists endodontists orthodontists retailers selling oral health supplies wholesale suppliers for dental care Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes design graphic art and fashion Top Level Design Yes Yes dev software development Google Un known Yes diamonds Jewelers diamond wholesalers and retailers jewelry appraisers and buyers pawn shops Identity Digital ID 43 Yes Yes diet dieting and dietary Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes digital Advertising Marketing PR Design agencies media buying production companies digital amp traditional online event meetup amp gaming sites technology companies e commerce sites Identity Digital ID 44 Yes Yes direct Direct to consumer stores bargain hunters transportation services messenger services delivery amp shipping services Identity Digital ID 45 Yes Yes directory Listings organizations name phone amp address directories online business directories clubs groups amp other organizations directories Identity Digital ID 46 Yes Yes discount Discount sites bargain hunters coupon sites coupon pages coupon themed blogs Identity Digital ID 47 Yes Yes diy do it yourself Lifestyle Domain Holdings Inc 9 docs Technical Documentation Charleston Road Registry Inc Google 9 doctor Doctors any business with doctor in the name other health care providers PhD experts in any field Identity Digital Yes Yes dog Dog breeders dog walking grooming amp sitting businesses veterinarians animal shelters amp adoption centers pet stores amp suppliers Identity Digital Yes Yes domains Any web based service network consultants domain brokers resellers and registrars home related products and services Identity Digital ID 48 Yes Yes dot Dish DBS Corporation 9 download technology Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes drive Reserved for Google Drive Charleston Road Registry Inc Google 9 E Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC earth Individuals or businesses with a worldwide focus Interlink Co Ltd 9 eat restaurants and foodies Google n 2 Un known Yes eco Sustainability minded companies non profits and professionals 34 Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action 35 Big Room Inc 36 No Yes education Colleges amp universities public schools PTAs amp other school groups education research organizations any organization focused on educating its audience Identity Digital ID 49 Yes Yes email Advertising Marketing PR Design agencies email marketing experts CRM and marketing technology specialists anyone who wants a memorable email address Identity Digital ID 50 Yes Yes energy Electrical mechanical chemical nuclear amp thermal energy producers solar wind hydro bio amp other sustainable alternative energy producers battery manufacturers amp oil industry R amp D energy conservation organizations energy food amp drink manufacturers Identity Digital ID 51 Yes Yes engineer Computer and software engineering companies civil electrical mechanical and architectural engineering companies environmental chemical geotechnical and bio engineering companies engineer training or educational institutions railroad engineers Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes engineering Computer and software engineering companies civil electrical mechanical and architectural engineering companies environmental chemical geotechnical and bio engineering companies engineer training or educational institutions railroad engineers Identity Digital ID 52 Yes Yes edeka edeka firms EDEKA Verband kaufmannischer Genossenschaften e V Yes Yes entertainment Ticket outlets travel sites amp local tourist sites performance halls theaters amp music venues anyone in the entertainment industry celebrity news sites Identity Digital Yes Yes enterprises Entrepreneurs startups parent amp holding companies enterprise SaaS solutions amp tech services Identity Digital ID 53 Yes Yes equipment Home improvement stores construction equipment rentals construction equipment sales sporting goods stores Identity Digital ID 54 Yes Yes esq lawyers law firms legal professionals To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys 37 Google n 2 Un known Yes estate Estate sale management amp appraisal services estate planners amp lawyers real estate agents amp brokers Identity Digital ID 55 Yes Yes events Event planners sports amp gaming agencies sites ticket sale resale sites city guides amp community centers performance halls music clubs bars Identity Digital ID 56 Yes Yes exchange Foreign currency exchanges stock brokers investment fund traders ETF distributors brokers amp dealers Identity Digital ID 57 Yes Yes expert Home services providers online review sites skilled worker databases freelancers consultants amp subject matter experts Identity Digital ID 58 Yes Yes exposed Tabloid sites celebrity romance blog TV spoiler sites sites that host leaked documents investigative journalism sites Identity Digital ID 59 Yes Yes express Transportation services messenger services delivery amp shipping services direct to consumer stores Identity Digital Yes YesF Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC fail Online meme aggregators humor websites video sites Identity Digital ID 60 Yes Yes faith religion and churches Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes family Family focused travel sites blogs about family friendly activities amp games family history sites photo sites obstetricians amp family practice doctors Identity Digital Yes Yes fan Fan sites current events amp gossip sites sport blogs and forums personal amp business sites about niche topics Identity Digital Yes Yes fans general ZDNS International Limited Un known Yes farm Real estate brokers agents farming services amp equipment dealers farmers amp ranchers property managers health food distributors cryptocurrency farmers Identity Digital ID 61 Yes Yes fashion clothing industry Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes fast Reserved for Amazon Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 feedback feedback and reviews Top Level Spectrum Un known Yes fiat Reserved for Stellantis previously Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and Fiat S p A Stellantis N V Un known Yes film films Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd 9 final final versions of anything Nucleo de Informacao e Coordenacao do Ponto BR NIC br 9 finance Investment services banks amp financial institutes credit counselors amp financial planners accounting firms lenders Identity Digital ID 62 Yes Yes financial Investment services banks amp financial institutions credit counselors amp financial planners accounting firms lenders Identity Digital ID 63 Yes Yes fire Reserved for Amazon promotion of Fire devices Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 fish Seafood markets restaurants amp suppliers sport fishing amp fly fishing enthusiasts fishing gear tackle amp product manufacturers travel outfitters amp fishing guide companies aquariums pet amp fish supply stores marine biology programs amp conservation organizations Identity Digital ID 64 Yes Yes fishing fishing businesses sports and interests Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes fit Fitness and exercise Minds Machines n 3 Un known Yes fitness Gyms athletic clubs amp family health organizations personal trainers weight loss health amp wellness clinics health amp exercise blogs fitness competition amp events companies Identity Digital ID 65 Yes Yes flights Airline related products or services helicopter rides skydiving amp hang gliding travel agencies amp travel services private pilots airport transportation Identity Digital ID 66 Yes Yes florist Florists flower delivery services floral designers flower seed suppliers Identity Digital ID 67 Yes Yes flowers florists and gardens Uniregistry Yes Yes fly travel To be restricted to verified airlines travel agencies and travel resellers 38 Google n 2 Un known Yes foo web development 39 Google n 2 Un known Yes food Lifestyle Domain Holdings Inc 9 foodnetwork Reserved for Food Network Lifestyle Domain Holdings Inc 9 football Professional amp amateur football amp soccer teams football clothing gear amp fan merchandise football equipment manufacturers football coaches amp players Identity Digital Yes Yes forsale Individual real estate brokers and brokerages wholesalers and retailers across many product categories discount flash sale and deal websites auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes forum forums Fegistry LLC 9 foundation Charitable organizations public school foundations other philanthropic organizations amp foundations Identity Digital ID 68 Yes Yes free sales Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 frontdoor Reserved for HGTV Lifestyle Domain Holdings Inc 9 fun Radix Registry Un known Un known fund Investment services banks amp financial institutions credit counselors amp financial planners lenders Identity Digital ID 69 Yes Yes furniture Home decor and furnishing stores department stores home designers vintage stores antique dealers Identity Digital ID 70 Yes Yes fyi for your information Identity Digital Yes YesG Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC gallery Galleries professional photographers camera and equipment retailers photo studios amp photography schools wedding and specialty photographers anyone who wants to share photos online Identity Digital ID 71 Yes Yes game gaming Uniregistry Corp 9 games Gaming sites forums amp reviews online or brick amp mortar game stores clubs sports events clubs professional amp recreational casinos Identity Digital Yes Yes garden gardening Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes gay gay individuals or supportive organisations Top Level Design n 4 Yes Yes 40 gdn general GDN Registry Un known Un known gift gift giving Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes gifts Gift buyers discount sites corporate HR departments bargain hunters Identity Digital ID 72 Yes Yes gives Philanthropic organizations and foundations charities nonprofits corporate giving initiatives volunteer organizations Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes glass Glass amp glass repair shops glass departments within home supply stores contractors windshield repair amp auto glass businesses DIYers artists Identity Digital ID 73 Yes Yes gle Google abbreviations In use for some URL abbreviations related to Google such as forms gle and goo gle Charleston Road Registry Inc a Google subsidiary 41 Un known Yes global general companies or individuals with a global focus or presence Dot GLOBAL Yes Yes gold Jewelers gold traders and dealers coin sellers and traders trophy and awards shops Identity Digital Yes Yes golf Professional amp amateur golf organizations golf courses equipment suppliers amp manufacturers golf travel amp event companies golf players enthusiasts amp spectators sports networks Identity Digital Yes Yes google Google In use for some websites related to Google such as blog wbr google Alphabet Inc Un known Yes gop Republican Party politics Republican State Leadership Committee Spanish 42 Yes graphics Web design firms freelance designers graphic artists Identity Digital ID 74 Yes Yes green the environmentally focused As a Registrant you may not use a green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission purpose of the green TLD or its brand 43 Identity Digital Un known Yes gripe Online complaint sites online forums customer service providers feedback sites blogs about scams Identity Digital ID 75 Yes Yes grocery Reserved for Walmart Wal Mart Stores Inc 9 group Groups based on hobbies or interests running crafts gaming group based businesses medical practices law firms financial advisors professional associations support groups Identity Digital Yes Yes guide City resource sites for locals and travelers travel writers amp bloggers local reviews websites tourist attractions amp guides outdoor adventure companies Identity Digital ID 76 Yes Yes guitars Guitars Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes guru Mindfulness amp yoga practices spiritual leadership sites any training program work for hire sites freelancers consultants amp subject matter experts Identity Digital ID 77 Yes 44 YesH Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC hair haircare products and services XYZ com 9 hangout Reserved for Google Hangouts Charleston Road Registry Inc Google 9 health health and related topics DotHealth LLC 9 healthcare Primary secondary care physicians hospitals amp clinics healthcare insurance providers amp brokers company HR benefits departments Identity Digital ID 78 Yes Yes help help sites Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes here generic geographic Google n 2 Un known Yes hiphop Hip hop culture Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes hiv AIDS and HIV awareness dotHIV Un known Yes hockey Sports media sporting goods stores amp hockey equipment suppliers professional minor league amp amateur hockey teams hockey fans fantasy leagues sponsors coaches amp referees Identity Digital Yes Yes holdings Holding companies private equity firms real estate developers Identity Digital ID 79 Yes Yes holiday Airline related products or services travel agencies resources amp services travel writers amp bloggers city guides amp resource sites hotels hostels B amp Bs lodging Identity Digital ID 80 Yes Yes homegoods Reserved for HomeGoods The TJX Companies Inc 9 homes real estate professionals Dominion Enterprises Un known Yes homesense Reserved for HomeSense The TJX Companies Inc 9 horse horse related businesses and interest Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes hospital Hospitals amp clinics healthcare providers medical dental or vision specialists insurance providers Identity Digital Yes Yes host network companies Radix Registry Un known Yes hosting Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes hot Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 hotels Reserved for Booking com Booking com B V 9 house Real estate brokers agents mortgage companies home builders construction home improvement suppliers home improvement sites amp blogs Identity Digital ID 81 Yes Yes how how to guides Google n 2 Un known YesI Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC ice Reserved for Intercontinental Exchange IntercontinentalExchange Inc 9 icu entrepreneurs and business owners ShortDot SA inc Corporations industries Machine or equipment manufacturers manufacturers tech or biotech companies professional associations businesses with industries in their names Identity Digital ID 82 Yes Yes info information Identity Digital German 10 Yes ing Verbal suffix e g jump ing Google n 2 Un known Yes ink creative printing or tattooing 45 Top Level Design Yes Yes institute 46 Educational institutions training programs foundations research organizations military schools Identity Digital ID 83 Yes Yes insurance insurance companies fTLD Registry Services LLC 9 insure Insurance companies life auto homeowners renters insurance divisions of larger companies car rentals warranties insurance brokers amp advisors Identity Digital ID 84 Yes Yes international Any organization with an international presence international consultants import export businesses international travel organizations Identity Digital ID 85 Yes Yes investments Investment services institutional private wealth management services financial planners brokerage firms Identity Digital ID 86 Yes Yes irish Airline related products or services domestic International travel agencies resources amp services travel writers amp bloggers Ireland travel guides amp resource sites seasonal opportunities St Patrick s Day Identity Digital Yes YesJ Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC jewelry Jewelers jewelry buyers online retailers department stores Identity Digital Yes Yes jobs Employment For websites with job opportunities and job listings 47 Employ Media No Yes joy Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 K Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC kim Kim Korean surname Identity Digital Un known Yes kitchen Restaurants cafes amp delis food stands amp mobile vendors meal services amp personal chefs kitchen supply stores food blogs amp recipe sites Identity Digital ID 87 Yes Yes kosher Kosher food certification and regulations OK Kosher CertificationL Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC land Real estate brokers and agents residential commercial land developers home builders mortgage companies traditional classified sites Identity Digital ID 88 Yes Yes lat Latin American communities and users ECOM LAC 9 law practitioners and educators in law Restricted to qualified lawyers courts of law law schools and legal regulators 48 Minds Machines Group Limited 9 lawyer Independent attorneys and law firms of any size legal services entities elected officials and judges professional organizations law students Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes lease Real estate brokers agents property managers condo apartment developers real estate law firms Identity Digital ID 89 Yes Yes leclerc Reserved for E Leclerc A C D LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc legal Attorneys lawyers amp law firms corporate legal teams paralegals legal advocates committees associations and interest groups associated with the law Identity Digital Yes Yes lgbt the lesbian gay bisexual and transgender community Registrants are prohibited from using the LGBT domain in a manner that is harmful threatening abusive harassing defamatory or hateful with respect to the LGBT community 49 Identity Digital Un known Yes life Wellness and health experts charities coaches amp personal development enthusiasts lifestyle bloggers anyone who wants to share personal stories Identity Digital ID 90 Yes Yes lifeinsurance life insurance American Council of Life Insurers 9 lighting Lighting amp lighting repair shops lighting departments within home supply stores contractors commercial residential architects DIYers Identity Digital ID 91 Yes Yes like Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 limited Private companies limited by shares limited companies businesses with limited or LTD in their names specialty products and services businesses that sell limited quantity products Identity Digital ID 92 Yes Yes limo Airline amp travel related products or services city guides amp tourist attractions transportation businesses hotels lodging weddings party and occasion related services Identity Digital ID 93 Yes Yes link connecting to information 50 Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes live Live streaming sites entertainment music venues news sites blogs ticket sale resale sites video production companies Identity Digital Yes Yes living Lifestyle Domain Holdings Inc 9 loan banks and lenders Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes loans Mortgage companies personal loan agencies auto loan agencies amp car dealerships credit consolidation services Identity Digital ID 94 Yes Yes locker Reserved for DISH DBS Corporation Dish DBS Corporation 9 lol LOL laughing out loud humorous or comedic content Uniregistry 51 Un known Yes lotto lottery Identity Digital Un known Yes love dating sites Un known Yes ltd Private companies limited by shares limited companies businesses with limited or LTD in their names specialty products and services businesses that sell limited quantity products Identity Digital Yes Yes luxury businesses catering to the wealthy Luxury Partners Yes YesM Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC makeup XYZ com 9 management Property managers wealth management firms money management systems amp network managers leadership teams Identity Digital ID 95 Yes Yes map maps and navigation Charleston Road Registry Inc Google 9 No market Online retailers independent or chain grocery stores buyer and seller communities discount sites amp coupon sites Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes marketing Advertising Marketing PR Design agencies media buying production companies digital amp traditional staffing agencies marketing consultants Identity Digital ID 96 Yes Yes markets Donuts ID 97 Un known Yes mba Colleges universities amp graduate programs online educational sites job search sites MBA candidates Identity Digital Yes Yes med medicine and related topics Medistry LLC 9 media Advertising Marketing PR Design agencies media buying production companies digital amp traditional news outlets media bloggers celebrity publications digital publishers amp graphic designers Identity Digital ID 98 Yes Yes meet social gatherings meeting new people Identity Digital Un known Yes meme Internet memes Google n 2 Un known Yes memorial News site obituaries personal tribute sites floral amp funeral arrangement companies Identity Digital Yes Yes men men Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes menu restaurants Wedding TLD2 Yes Yes mint Reserved for Intuit Mint Intuit Administrative Services Inc 9 mobi mobile devices Must be used for mobile compatible sites in accordance with standards Identity Digital Yes Yes mobile Dish DBS Corporation 9 mobily Reserved for Mobily GreenTech Consultancy Company W L L 9 moe Japanese otaku culture see moe slang Interlink Yes Yes mom mothers Uniregistry Corp 9 money Lenders financial services businesses money blogs amp news sites investment bankers amp brokers financial planners amp experts Identity Digital Yes Yes monster XYZ com Yes Yes mortgage Mortgage brokers real estate brokers agents home buyers traditional classified sites Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes motorcycles motorcycles DERMotorcycles Un known Yes mov digital video Google n 2 Un known Yes movie Streaming movie services movie studios amp distributors movie theaters amp entertainment outlets ticket sale resale sites movie review sites Identity Digital Yes Yes museum museums Must be verified as a legitimate museum Museum Domain Management Association Latin script 10 Yes music Music dissemination and appreciation Under contentionN Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC name individuals by name Open TLD any person or entity is permitted to register however registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals or the owners of fictional characters in accordance with the domain s charter Verisign Yes 10 Yes navy Naval training schools navy supply stores military recruiters credit unions navy members and veterans Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes network IT professionals tech consultants career sites industry specific professional groups social networks Identity Digital ID 99 Yes Yes new Websites where people can create something The second level domain name must be the thing to be created immediately when a user visits the new website Most likely the new will redirect to a company s main website Google n 2 Un known Yes news News organizations educational publications trade publications neighborhood news blogs Un known Yes ngo Non governmental organizations Sold packaged with ong Restricted to validated NGOs as determined by PIR 52 Public Interest Registry Un known Yes ninja Sites promoting specialized skills repair services auto appliance etc gaming sites martial arts organizations Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes now Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 ntt Restricted to use by NTT Japan 53 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation 9 Yes YesO Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC observer Donuts ID 97 org general Public Interest Registry one general One Registry Un known Yes ong Non governmental organizations Sold packaged with ngo Restricted to validated NGOs as determined by PIR 52 Public Interest Registry Un known Yes onl generic I REGISTRY Un known Yes online generic Radix Registry Un known Yes ooo general Infibeam Yes Yes open private to the Registry Operator and its qualified Affiliates and Trademark Licensees 54 American Express Travel Related Services Company Inc 9 organic organic gardeners farmers foods etc Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community 55 Identity Digital Un known Yes origins Reserved for Origins The Estee Lauder Companies Inc 9 P Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC page Charleston Road Registry Inc Google 9 partners Law firms real estate agencies investment firms accounting firms nonprofit organizations Identity Digital ID 100 Yes Yes parts Appliance wholesalers amp service tool rentals amp service businesses auto boat heavy equipment businesses Identity Digital ID 101 Yes Yes party nightclubs and social gatherings Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes pay electronic payments Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 pet animals and pets Identity Digital 9 pharmacy pharmacies All registrants within the pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients 56 National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Un known Yes phone telephone related businesses Dish DBS Corporation 9 photo photography and photo sharing Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes photography Professional photographers camera and equipment retailers photo studios amp photography schools wedding and specialty photographers anyone who wants to share photos online Identity Digital ID 102 Yes Yes photos Professional photographers camera and equipment retailers photo studios amp photography schools wedding and specialty photographers anyone who wants to share photos online Identity Digital ID 103 Yes Yes physio physical therapists Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT s reach or otherwise supports physical therapy 57 58 PhysBiz Un known Yes pics photography and photo sharing Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes pictures Professional photographers camera and equipment retailers photo studios amp photography schools wedding and specialty photographers anyone who wants to share photos online Identity Digital ID 104 Yes Yes pid personal identification Top Level Spectrum Un known Yes pin Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 pink those who like the color pink Identity Digital Yes Yes pizza Pizzerias take amp bake pizza shops Italian or Greek restaurants pizza brands found in grocery stores Identity Digital ID 105 Yes Yes place Airline related products or services travel agencies resources amp services travel writers amp bloggers tourist attractions hotels hostels B amp Bs lodging Identity Digital ID 106 Yes Yes plumbing Plumbers amp plumbing repair businesses plumbing departments within home supply stores contractors subcontractors DIYers Identity Digital ID 107 Yes Yes plus Consumer commodity stores amp sites clothing plus big amp tall service based businesses any entity wanting to show their competitive advantage Identity Digital Yes Yes poker Poker players and sites Identity Digital n 5 Un known Yes porn adult entertainment pornography For sites providing sexually explicit content such as pornography Identity Digital Yes Yes post postal services The post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution and their large customers who wish to provide Trusted Postal Services 59 Universal Postal Union No 60 Yes press publishing and journalism Radix Registry Un known Yes prime Reserved for Amazon Prime Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 pro professions professionals Registry Services Corporation No Yes productions Advertising Marketing PR Design agencies media buying production companies digital amp traditional video production services anyone in the film industry Identity Digital ID 108 Yes Yes prof Professors teachers and learning Google n 2 Un known Yes promo advertising Identity Digital 9 properties Real estate brokers agents residential Commercial land developers property condo apartment managers home builders mortgage companies Identity Digital ID 109 Yes Yes property real estate Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes protection security XYZ COM LLC 9 pub Pubs bars amp nightclubs burger joints breweries amp taphouses beer distributors restaurant amp bar suppliers publications Identity Digital n 1 Yes YesQ Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC qpon coupons dotCOOL Un known Yes quebec People and businesses in Quebec Un known YesR Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC racing racing Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes radio radio stations European Broadcasting Union EBU 9 read Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 realestate real estate dotRealEstate LLC 9 realtor realtors To be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association and related associations 61 Real Estate Domains Un known Yes realty realty and housing Fegistry LLC 9 recipes Recipe sites food amp beverage grocery brands health amp fitness organizations cooking enthusiasts personal professional chefs Identity Digital ID 110 Yes Yes red those who like the color red 62 Also Spanish variant of netAlso likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with red Identity Digital Yes Yes rehab Physical and occupational therapists and professionals drug alcohol and gambling addiction counselors rehabilitation facilities and recovery centers online health directories physical or emotional health associations Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes reit real estate investment trusts Restricted to REITs as determined by national law 63 National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Un known Yes rent Real estate professionals and small businesses xyz xyz Un known Yes rentals Real estate brokers agents city guides college housing centers amp community centers vehicle equipment or entertainment event rentals property managers condo apartment developers Identity Digital ID 111 Yes Yes repair General or specialty repair shops construction contractors subcontractors DIYers appliance wholesalers amp service auto boat businesses Identity Digital ID 112 Yes Yes report News and current events sites financial reporting sites financial or business analysts consumer product reviews police school or other community report listings Identity Digital ID 113 Yes Yes republican Political candidates lobbyists political parties fundraising organizations Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes rest Restaurants and related industry Punto 2012 Yes 64 Yes restaurant Casual eateries gourmet restaurants suppliers chains review sites reservation sites amp services Identity Digital ID 114 Yes Yes review public reviews Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes reviews News media food publications travel publications literary publications any product amp service with online reviews Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes rich businesses catering to the wealthy I REGISTRY Un known Yes rip Loved ones seeking to memorialize the deceased funeral homes and cemeteries businesses that support the funeral industry obituary websites 65 Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes rocks Pop culture sites niche and fan sites musicians gemstone amp jewelry companies Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes rodeo Rodeo interest Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes room lodging or room design Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 rugby rugby World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited 9 run Runners running shoe retailers specialty running gear shops running event organizers Identity Digital Yes YesS Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC safe security and safety Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 sale Online and brick and mortar retailers and wholesalers automotive and motorcycle dealers discount flash sale and deal websites auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need Identity Digital Yes Yes salon Hair salons nail salons beauty product companies beauty schools Identity Digital Yes Yes save Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 sbi State Bank of India scholarships scholarship related Scholarships com 66 67 Un known Un known school Public schools private amp charter schools specialty and trade schools online learning sites resource sites for teachers Identity Digital ID 115 Yes Yes science science related sites Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes search search engines Charleston Road Registry Inc Google 9 secure security Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 security XYZ COM LLC 9 select iSelect Ltd 9 services Service division of any company home services cleaning landscaping plumbing pet care business services tech support interior design translation services community service organizations Identity Digital ID 116 Yes Yes sex adult entertainment pornography For sites providing sexually explicit content such as pornography ICM Registry Yes Yes sexy adult entertainment Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes shoes Shoe stores department stores online retailers athletic shoe retailers discount shoe stores Identity Digital ID 117 Yes Yes shop GMO Registry Inc 9 shopping Online retailers shopping centers personal shoppers discount sites amp coupon sites shopping blogs amp product reviews Identity Digital Yes Yes show Ticket sale resale sites performance halls music clubs bars streaming video services movie review sites travel sites amp city guides Identity Digital Yes Yes showtime Reserved for Showtime CBS Domains Inc 9 silk Reserved for Amazon Silk Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 singles Tickets Ticket sale resale sites gaming agencies movie review sites city guides sports sites Dating Dating amp matchmaker sites singles meetup groups traditional classified sites travel sites amp city guides Identity Digital ID 118 Yes Yes site general Un known Yes ski skiing STARTING DOT LIMITED 9 skin XYZ com sky Sky International AG 9 sling Reserved for Sling Media Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation 9 smile Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 sncf Reserved to the SNCF company SNCF soccer Professional amp amateur soccer clubs soccer equipment suppliers amp manufacturers soccer amp sports media networks soccer players enthusiasts amp spectators soccer camps coaches amp training organizations Identity Digital Yes Yes social Advertising Marketing PR Design agencies media buying production companies digital amp traditional blogs amp forums event amp meetup groups any person or organization driving awareness of their social presence Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes software Software testing support amp consulting companies software product developers amp manufacturers software training amp educational institutions software resellers Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes solar Renewable amp sustainable energy producers solar panel roof tile amp storage producers solar cell battery chargers lights speakers amp generator manufacturers sunglass shades UV clothing sunblock amp other solar protection products Identity Digital ID 119 Yes Yes solutions SaaS providers people who offer do it yourself tips and tutorials consultants any business focused on providing the right solutions to their customers problems Identity Digital ID 120 Yes Yes song Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 spa Spas Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited space as a creative space Radix Registry Un known Yes spreadbetting Spread betting DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD 9 spot Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 sport sport institutions Global Association of International Sports Federations GAISF srl Spanish Italian Romanian French limited liability companies InterNetX GmbH storage Self storage Self Storage Company LLC 9 store stores Radix Registry Yes Yes stream streaming media Global Registry Services Ltd 8 studio Advertising Marketing PR Design agencies creative freelancers other creative agencies i e animation production dance yoga or fitness studios Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes study education OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 9 style Fashion bloggers department stores designers online retailers Identity Digital Yes Yes sucks gripe sites Vox Populi Un known Yes supplies Contractors distribution companies appliance wholesalers amp service auto boat heavy equipment businesses home services retailers Identity Digital ID 121 Yes Yes supply Contractors distribution companies appliance wholesalers amp service auto boat heavy equipment businesses Identity Digital ID 122 Yes Yes support IT Tech support services social services customer service amp support departments independent consultants amp consulting firms staffing services Identity Digital ID 123 Yes 68 Yes surf surfing Minds Machines n 3 Un known Yes surgery Surgeons primary secondary care physicians hospitals amp clinics healthcare providers insurance providers Identity Digital ID 124 Yes Yes systems IT businesses other tech focused businesses businesses that sell electronics or home security systems organizational consultants Identity Digital ID 125 Yes YesT Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC talk Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 tattoo tattoo aficionados Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes tax Accounting amp bookkeeping firms tax advisors auditors financial experts amp advisors Identity Digital Yes Yes taxi Airline amp travel related products or services city guides amp tourist attractions transportation businesses hotels hostels B amp Bs lodging tourist attractions Identity Digital Yes Yes team Professional amp amateur sports teams sports equipment suppliers amp manufacturers sports media athletes amp fans clubs online communities amp business organizations Identity Digital Yes Yes tech technology Radix Registry Yes Yes technology Tech focused businesses amp tech startups businesses that sell to tech companies developers coders programmers computer retailers technology blogs news sites amp review sites hardware amp software companies R amp D companies tech product manufacturers Identity Digital Yes Yes tel internet communication services A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System Yes 69 Yes tennis Tennis courts clubs amp other venues tennis equipment suppliers and retailers professional amp amateur tennis players sports media Identity Digital Yes Yes theater Entertainment amp movie theater outlets live performance theaters professional performer associations movie review sites travel sites amp city guides Identity Digital Yes Yes theatre theatre XYZ COM LLC 9 tickets ticket resale XYZ COM LLC 9 tips Travel hotel amp hospitality companies cooking amp recipe publications parenting amp and relationship publications manufacturers of any product with assembly instructions publications that provide advice on gratuity practices around the world Identity Digital Yes Yes tires Tire wholesalers tire retailers auto repair shops Identity Digital Yes Yes today News amp current event sites websites that publish daily content daily inspiration sites sites with daily rotating deals or offers anyone who wants to spur immediate action Identity Digital Yes Yes tools Tool shops tool departments within home supply stores contractors subcontractors construction related businesses Identity Digital Yes Yes top general Jiangsu Bangning Un known Yes tours Airline related products or services travel agencies resources amp services tourist attractions outdoor adventure companies private plane helicopter tours amp services Identity Digital Yes Yes town Travel agencies resources amp services local business associations city guides amp resource sites transportation businesses hotels hostels B amp Bs lodging Identity Digital Yes Yes toys Toy stores online retailers department stores game companies sporting goods companies Identity Digital Yes Yes trade businesses Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Yes Yes trading DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD 9 training Personal trainers amp nutrition coaches gyms and fitness centers sports medicine practitioners business that sell sports gear or apparel or fan merchandise animal trainers career or vocational training centers Identity Digital Yes Yes travel Airline related products or services travel agencies resources bloggers amp services city guides amp tourist attractions transportation businesses destination resorts hotels hostels B amp Bs lodging any other travel or transportation business Must be verified as a legitimate travel related entity No Yes travelersinsurance Reserved for Travelers Insurance Travelers TLD LLC 9 trust UNR Corp 9 tube Latin American Telecom LLC 9 tunes Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 U Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC uconnect Not assigned 9 70 university Online universities brick and mortar universities university related clubs amp organizations Identity Digital Yes Yes uno general Spanish and Italian speakers Uno card game V Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC vacations Airline related products or services travel agencies resources bloggers amp services city guides amp tourist attractions transportation businesses destination resorts hotels hostels B amp Bs lodging Identity Digital Yes Yes ventures Venture capital investment firms business financial services business consultants programs amp services for entrepreneurs Identity Digital Yes Yes vet Veterinarians veterinary clinics and hospitals wholesale suppliers for veterinary supplies Identity Digital Yes Yes video Video production amp media companies videographers video editors script writers amp producers streaming video sites services creative agencies Identity Digital Yes Yes villas International real estate brokers agents international travel agencies resources amp services travel writers amp bloggers traditional classified sites Identity Digital Yes Yes vin Wineries wine shops amp wine bars wine distributors wine clubs amp online retailers wine review sites and apps Identity Digital Yes Yes vip Very important persons Minds Machines Group Limited 9 vision Opticians amp optometry clinics healthcare providers insurance provider glasses retailers online and brick amp mortar Identity Digital Yes Yes vodka vodka related businesses and interest Yes Yes volvo Only Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag and its Affiliates are eligible to register a Domain Name under the volvo Domain 71 AB Volvo Un known Yes vote democratic elections and campaign websites Must use the domain in connection with a clearly identified political democratic process 72 Identity Digital Un known Yes voting polling sites Latin and Cyrillic scripts 10 Yes voyage Airline related products or services travel agencies resources bloggers amp services city guides amp tourist attractions transportation businesses hotels hostels B amp Bs lodging Identity Digital Yes YesW Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC wang generalWǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of 网 traditional 網 meaning web or portal 73 Wang is also a common surname in mainland China Zodiac Registry Yes 74 Yes watch Watchmakers jewelry stores watch repair shops neighborhood watch groups Identity Digital Yes Yes watches watches Richemont DNS Inc 9 weather Reserved for The Weather Channel International Business Machines Corporation 9 webcam web cam shows and video sharing Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Yes Yes website general Radix Registry Un known Yes wed engaged couples and wedding oriented businesses This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short term basis two years with large third year renewal fees for second level domains 75 And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages all domains appear to need to be in Latin script 76 No Yes wedding wedding oriented businesses Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes whoswho Who s Who general An open TLD any person or entity is permitted to register Conceived for those cited in one of the Who s Who reference titles published around the world the registry was opened for use by private individuals and for profit and nonprofit entities including those with social media aspirations Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non compliant domains for violations including imposturous registration of another s names and proscribed uses including pornography or adult services applications Who s Who Registry Yes Yes wiki wikis An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation Top Level Design Yes Yes win games Microsoft Windows Global Registry Services Ltd 8 Un known Yes wine Wineries wine bars wine shops wine distributors wine clubs amp online retailers wine review sites Identity Digital Yes Yes winners Reserved for TJX Companies The TJX Companies Inc 9 work general Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes works Contractors distribution companies appliance wholesalers amp service auto boat heavy equipment businesses companies with solution based products or services Identity Digital Yes Yes world Brands with an international presence nonprofits and charities travel agencies amp adventure companies world travelers amp global communities any business with world in its name Identity Digital Yes Yes wow Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 wtf Bargain websites photo amp video aggregators meme sites news of the weird Identity Digital Yes YesX Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC xxx adult entertainment pornography For sites providing sexually explicit content such as pornography Uniregistry Yes Yes xyz general XYZ com Yes 77 YesY Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC yachts yachts DERYachts LLC 9 yoga yoga Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes you Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 youtube Reserved for YouTube Google LLCZ Edit Name Target market Restrictions Operator Registry IDN DNSSEC zero Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 zip digital storage information providers and related entities Charleston Road Registry Inc Google 9 zone Sports fans technology groups amp followers entertainment fairs destinations with a zone city planners amp zoning regulators any topic with a following Identity Digital Yes YesChinese Edit Name Chinese term Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC ren 人 ren people person in Mandarin pinyin Restricted TLD 78 Cancelled 79 Un known Yes shouji 手机 shŏuji mobile phone QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO LTD tushu 图书 tushu books Amazon Registry Services Inc wanggou 网购 wǎnggou online shopping Amazon Registry Services Inc weibo 微博 weibo microblogging Sina Corporation xihuan 喜欢 xǐhuan like QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO LTD xin 信 xin credit honest Alibaba GroupFrench Edit Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC arte art Association Relative a la Television Europeenne G E I E 9 clinique hospital The Estee Lauder Companies Inc 9 luxe luxury Minds Machines n 3 Un known Yes maison house Identity Digital ID 126 Yes Yes moi me Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 rsvp Invitations and replies Google n 2 Un known Yes sarl Societe a responsabilite limitee Francophone Limited liability company Identity Digital ID 127 Yes YesGerman Edit Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC epost e mail Deutsche Post AG gmbh GmbH Upon request you will be required to demonstrate current or pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria Germany Liechtenstein or Switzerland Identity Digital Yes Yes haus house Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes immobilien real estate Identity Digital n 1 Yes 10 Yes jetzt now Identity Digital Yes Yes kaufen buy Identity Digital n 1 Yes 10 Yes kinder children restricted brand TLD Ferrero Trading Lux S A reise travel Must be an eligible member of the travel business community also domain must be used for travel related purposes 80 Identity Digital Yes 10 Yes reisen traveling Identity Digital ID 128 Yes 10 Yes schule school Identity Digital ID 129 Yes Yes versicherung insurance Latin script 10 YesHindi Edit Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC desi द स Hindi for the peoples and cultures of South AsiaSee also Desi Desi Networks Un known Yes shiksha श क ष Marathi and Hindi for education Identity Digital Un known Yes भ रतItalian Edit Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC casa house Minds Machines n 3 Yes Yes immo French German 81 and Italian abbreviation for real estate Identity Digital ID 130 Yes Yes moda fashion Identity Digital n 1 Yes 10 Yes voto vote for election and campaign websites Must use the domain in connection with a clearly identified political democratic process 82 Initially only available to registrations in the United States 83 Identity Digital Un known YesPortuguese Edit Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC bom good Nucleo de Informacao e Coordenacao do Ponto BR NIC br passagens ticket Travel Reservations SRLSpanish Edit Name Translation Restrictions Operator IDN DNSSEC abogado lawyer To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms 84 Minds Machines n 3 Un known Yes futbol Football soccer Identity Digital n 1 Yes Yes gratis free Identity Digital ID 131 Yes Yes hoteles hotels Travel Reservations SRL juegos games Uniregistry Yes 16 Yes ltda companies in South America Domains are limited to registered LTDAs like LLCs in Brazil Colombia Chile and Ecuador 85 InterNetX Un known Yes soy I am Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives Google n 2 Latin script Japanese 86 Yes tienda shop store Identity Digital Yes Yes uno one for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers Spanish Yes viajes travel or trips Identity Digital Spanish Yes vuelos flights Travel Reservations SRL Yes YesInternationalized generic top level domains EditAll of these TLDs are internationalized domain names IDN and support second level IDNs Notes general remarks and intended use DNSSEC presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security ExtensionsArabic script Edit DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration English Translation Notes DNSSECxn 4gbrim 87 موقع Arabic Arabic mawqiʿ site or location Open TLD Yesxn fhbei 87 كوم Arabic kwm com Owned by VeriSign Sarl 9 xn mgbb9fbpob 87 موبايلي Arabic mubayli Mobily Owned by GreenTech Consultancy Company W L L 9 xn mgbi4ecexp 87 كاثوليك Arabic kathulik Catholic Owned by Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus PCCS Pontifical Council for Social Communication 9 xn ngbc5azd 87 شبكة Arabic Arabic shabaka network Open TLD Yesxn ngbe9e0a 87 بيتك Arabic baytak your home Owned by Kuwait Finance House 9 xn mgbab2bd 87 بازار Persian Arabic bazar market bazaar Open TLD YesChinese characters Edit DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration English Translation Notes DNSSECxn 3ds443g 87 在线 Chinese Chinese Simplified zaixian online Open TLD The Chinese Government quickly bought 20 000 internationalized subdomains for localities 88 Yesxn fiq228c5hs 87 中文网 Chinese Chinese Simplified Zhōngwen wǎng written Chinese language network Open TLD The Chinese Government quickly bought 20 000 IDN for localities 88 Yesxn ses554g 87 网址 Chinese Chinese Simplified wǎngzhǐ network address or website Open TLD Yesxn 5tzm5g 87 网站 Chinese Chinese Simplified wǎngzhan website Open TLD Yesxn io0a7i 87 网络 Chinese Chinese Simplified wǎngluo network Open TLD Yesxn 55qx5d 87 公司 Chinese Chinese Simplified and Traditional gōngsi business organization or company Open TLD Yesxn czru2d 87 商城 Chinese Chinese Simplified and Traditional shangcheng mall Open TLD Yesxn nqv7f 87 机构 Chinese Chinese Simplified jigou agency Open TLD Yesxn 6qq986b3xl 87 我爱你 Chinese Chinese Simplified wǒ ai nǐ I love you Open TLD Yesxn czr694b 87 商标 Chinese Chinese Simplified shangbiao trademark Open TLD Yesxn rhqv96g 87 世界 Chinese Chinese Simplified and Traditional shijie world Open TLD Yesxn 3bst00m 87 集团 Chinese Chinese Simplified jituan conglomerate Open TLD Yesxn 30rr7y 87 慈善 Chinese Chinese Simplified Cishan philanthropy Open TLD Yesxn 45q11c 87 八卦 Chinese Chinese Simplified Bagua gossip Open TLD Yesxn 55qw42g 87 公益 Chinese Chinese Simplified Gōngyi philanthropy Open TLD YesCyrillic script Edit DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration English Translation Notes DNSSECxn d1acj3b 87 deti Russian Cyrillic Russian dyeti kids or children Open TLD Yesxn 80aqecdr1a 87 katolik Cyrillic Katolik Catholic Owned by Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus Pontifical Council for Social Communications 9 xn j1aef 87 kom Russian Cyrillic Russian kom com Owned by VeriSign Sarlxn 80asehdb 87 onlajn Russian Cyrillic Russian onlain online Open TLD Yesxn c1avg 87 org Russian Cyrillic Russian org org or organization Open TLD Yesxn 80aswg 87 sajt Russian Cyrillic Russian sait site Open TLD YesJapanese characters Edit DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration English Translation Notes DNSSECxn q9jyb4c 87 みんな Japanese Hiragana minna everyone Open TLD 89 Yesxn 1ck2e1b 87 セール Japanese Katakana seru sale Owned by Amazon Registry Services Inc 9 xn bck1b9a5dre4c 87 ファッション Japanese Katakana fasshon fashionxn cck2b3b 87 ストア Japanese Katakana sutoa storexn eckvdtc9d 87 ポイント Japanese Katakana pointo pointxn gckr3f0f 87 クラウド Japanese Katakana kuraudo cloudxn tckwe 87 コム Japanese Katakana komu com Owned by VeriSign Sarl 9 Other script Edit DNS Name IDN Language Script Transliteration English Translation Notes DNSSECxn 54b7fta0cc 90 ব ল Bengali Bengali Banla Bangla Open TLDxn h2brj9c 91 भ रत Hindi Devanagari bharat Indiaxn i1b6b1a6a2e 87 स गठन Marathi Hindi Devanagari saṅgaṭhana organization Open TLD Yesxn 11b4c3d 87 क म Marathi Hindi Devanagari kom comxn c2br7g 87 न ट Marathi Hindi Devanagari net netxn mk1bu44c 87 닷컴 Korean Hangul datkeom tatk ŏm dotcomxn t60b56a 87 닷넷 Korean Hangul datnet tatnet dotnetxn 9dbq2a 87 קום Hebrew Hebrew qwm com Open TLD Yesxn 42c2d9a 87 khxm Thai Thai khom comGeographic top level domains EditName DNS name Entity Target geographic area Notes general remarks IDN support for internationalized domain names IDN DNSSEC presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security ExtensionsAfrica Edit Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC africa Africa 9 92 Yes capetown Cape Town South Africa 93 Un known Yes durban Durban South Africa 94 Un known Yes joburg Johannesburg South Africa 95 Un known YesAsia Edit Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC abudhabi Abu Dhabi 9 arab League of Arab States 9 asia Asia Pacific region This is a TLD for companies organizations and individuals based in the region of Asia Australia and the Pacific Chinese Japanese Korean 10 Yes doha Doha 9 dubai Dubai 9 krd Kurdistan This is a TLD for companies organizations and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan 96 97 Kurdish Yes kyoto Kyoto Japan 98 nagoya Nagoya Japan 99 Japanese 10 Yes okinawa Okinawa Japan 100 Japanese Yes osaka Osaka Japan 9 ryukyu Ryukyu Islands Japan 101 Un known Yes taipei Taipei Taiwan Introduced in September 2014 102 Un known Yes tokyo Tokyo Japan 103 Yes Yes yokohama Yokohama Japan 104 Japanese YesEurope Edit Geographic TLDs in France Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC alsace Alsace The purpose of ALSACE is to bring Alsatian culture and identity to the Internet make our region more visible internationally and boost the digital economy in Alsace 105 Un known Yes bzh Brittany Breton language and culture Breizh in Breton 106 This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture French 10 Yes corsica Corsica TLD Related to Corsican Culture Un known Yes cat Catalonia Catalan language and culture This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture 107 Catalan 10 Yes eus Basque Spain and France Euskal Herria in Basque Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically 108 Un known Yes paris Paris Must be an individual or corporate entity with a bona fide presence in the Greater area of Paris 109 Yes YesGeographic TLDs in Spain Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC bcn Barcelona 9 barcelona Un known Yes cat Catalonia Catalan language and culture This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture 107 Catalan 10 Yes eus Basque Spain and France Euskal Herria in Basque Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically 108 Un known Yes gal Galicia This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture 110 Un known Yes madrid Madrid 111 Un known YesGeographic TLDs in Germany Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC bayern Bavaria 112 Yes Yes berlin Berlin Must have a connection to Berlin Germany for example a company based in Berlin or a person from Berlin etc 113 Latin and Cyrillic scripts 10 Yes cologne Cologne 114 Yes Yes koeln 115 Yes Yes hamburg Hamburg Latin script 10 Yes nrw North Rhine Westphalia 116 Yes Yes ruhr Ruhr 117 German 10 Yes saarland Saarland 118 Un known YesOther European Geographic TLDs Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands 119 Un known Yes bar Bar Montenegro 9 Mostly used for bars and other alcohol facilities worldwide Un known Un known brussels Brussels Belgium 120 Latin script 10 Yes budapest Budapest Hungary 121 Un known Yes cymru Wales United Kingdom 122 Welsh 10 Yes wales 122 Welsh 10 Yes frl Friesland Netherlands Fryslan in West Frisian one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands 123 Un known Yes gent Ghent Belgium 124 Un known Yes helsinki Helsinki Finland Un known Un known irish Ireland global Irish community Un known Yes ist Istanbul Turkey Un known Un known istanbul Un known Un known london London United Kingdom 125 Yes Yes moscow ru Moscow Russia 126 Yes Yes scot Scotland United Kingdom 127 Un known Yes stockholm Stockholm Sweden 9 Yes 128 swiss Switzerland 9 Yes 129 Yes tatar Tatar peoples and places Tatarstan is a region in Russia though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community 130 Un known Yes tirol Tyrol Austria 131 Yes 10 Yes vlaanderen Flanders Belgium 132 Latin script 10 Yes wien Vienna Austria 133 Latin script 10 Yes zuerich Zurich Switzerland 134 Un known YesNorth America Edit Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC Alternatives boston Boston Massachusetts 9 boston ma us miami Miami Florida 135 Un known Yes miami us nyc New York City New York 136 Spanish 10 Yes new york ny us quebec Quebec Canada 137 Un known Yes qc ca vegas Las Vegas Nevada 138 Yes Yes las vegas nv usOceania Edit Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC kiwi New Zealanders 139 Latin script 10 Yes melbourne Melbourne Australia 140 Un known Yes sydney Sydney Australia 141 Un known YesSouth America Edit Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC lat Latin America 142 Spanish 143 Yes rio Rio de Janeiro Brazil 144 Un known YesInternationalized geographic top level domains EditDNS name Display name Entity Language Script Transliteration Notes Other TLD IDN DNSSECxn 1qqw23a 87 佛山 Foshan China Chinese Chinese Simplified fat6 saan1 145 Yes Yesxn xhq521b 87 广东 Guangdong China Chinese Chinese Simplified gwong2 dung1 9 xn 80adxhks 87 moskva ru Moscow Russia Russian Cyrillic Russian moskva 146 moscow Russian 10 Yesxn p1acf 87 rus ru Russian language post Soviet states Russian Cyrillic Russian rus 9 suxn mgbca7dzdo 87 ابوظبي Abu Dhabi Arabic Arabic Abu Ẓabi 9 abudhabixn ngbrx 87 عرب Arab Arabic Arabic Arab 9 Brand top level domains EditName DNS name Entity company and or brand Notes general remarks IDN support for internationalized domain names IDN DNSSEC presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security ExtensionsName Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC aaa American Automobile Association 9 aarp AARP 9 abarth Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Abarth 9 abb ABB 9 abbott Abbott Laboratories 9 abbvie AbbVie 9 abc American Broadcasting Company 147 9 accenture Accenture 9 aco ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH amp Co KG 9 aeg Aktiebolaget Electrolux 9 aetna Aetna 9 afl Australian Football League 9 agakhan Aga Khan Foundation 9 aig American International Group 9 aigo Aigo 9 airbus Airbus 9 airtel Bharti Airtel 9 akdn Aga Khan Foundation 9 alfaromeo Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Alfa Romeo 9 alibaba Alibaba Group 9 alipay Alibaba Group 9 allfinanz Allfinanz Deutsche Vermogensberatung Aktiengesellschaft 148 Un known Yes allstate Allstate 9 ally Ally Financial 9 alstom Alstom 9 amazon Amazon americanexpress American Express 9 amex American Express 9 amica Amica Mutual Insurance 9 android Google Android 149 Un known Yes anz Australia amp New Zealand Banking Group 9 aol AOL 9 apple Apple 9 aquarelle Aquarelle com Group 150 Un known Yes aramco Aramco 9 audi Audi 9 auspost Australia Post 9 aws Amazon Web Services 9 axa Axa 151 Yes 10 Yes azure Microsoft 9 baidu Baidu 9 bananarepublic Gap Banana Republic 9 barclaycard Barclays 152 Un known Yes barclays Barclays 152 Un known Yes basketball FIBA 153 bauhaus Werkhaus GmbH 9 bbc BBC 9 bbt BB amp T 9 bbva Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria 9 bcg Boston Consulting Group 9 bentley Bentley 9 bharti Bharti Enterprises 9 bing Microsoft Bing 9 blanco BLANCO GmbH Co KG 9 bloomberg Bloomberg 154 Un known Yes bms Bristol Myers Squibb 9 bmw BMW 155 No Yes bnl Banca Nazionale del Lavoro 156 Un known Yes bnpparibas BNP Paribas 157 Un known Yes boehringer Boehringer Ingelheim 9 bond Bond University 9 Later became a gTLD on 26 November 2019 booking Booking com 9 bosch Robert Bosch GmbH 9 bostik Bostik 9 bradesco Bradesco 158 Un known Yes bridgestone Bridgestone 9 brother Brother Industries 9 bugatti Bugatti 9 cal Google Google Calendar 159 Un known Yes calvinklein PVH 9 canon Canon 9 capitalone Capital One 9 caravan Caravan International 160 Un known Yes cartier Richemont DNS 9 cba Commonwealth Bank 9 cbn Christian Broadcasting Network 9 cbre CBRE Group 9 cbs CBS 9 cern CERN 161 Un known Yes cfa CFA Institute 9 chanel Chanel 9 chase Chase Bank 9 chintai Chintai Corporation 9 chrome Google Google Chrome 162 Un known Yes chrysler Chrysler 9 cipriani Hotel Cipriani Srl 9 cisco Cisco Systems 9 citadel Citadel Domain 9 citi Citigroup 9 citic CITIC Group 163 No Yes clubmed Club Med 9 comcast Comcast 9 commbank Commonwealth Bank 9 creditunion CUNA Performance Resources 9 crown Crown Equipment Corporation 9 crs Federated Co operatives Co Operative Retailing System 164 Un known Yes csc DXC Technology cuisinella Societe Alsacienne de Meubles Cuisinella 165 Un known Yes dabur Dabur 9 datsun Nissan Datsun 9 dealer Dealer Dot Com 9 dell Dell 9 deloitte Deloitte 9 delta Delta Air Lines 9 dhl Deutsche Post 9 discover Discover Financial Services 9 dish Dish Network 9 dnp Dai Nippon Printing 166 Un known Yes dodge Chrysler Dodge 9 dunlop Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company Dunlop Tyres 9 dupont DuPont 9 dvag Deutsche Vermogensberatung 167 Un known Yes edeka Edeka 168 Un known Yes emerck Merck Group 169 Un known Yes epson Seiko Epson 9 ericsson Ericsson 9 erni ERNI Group Holding AG 9 esurance Esurance 9 etisalat Etisalat 9 eurovision European Broadcasting Union Eurovision 9 everbank EverBank 170 Un known Yes extraspace Extra Space Storage 9 fage Fage 9 fairwinds FairWinds Partners 9 farmers Farmers Insurance Exchange 9 fedex FedEx 9 ferrari Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Ferrari 9 ferrero Ferrero 9 fiat Fiat Chrysler Automobiles 9 fidelity Fidelity Investments 9 firestone Bridgestone 9 firmdale Firmdale Holdings 171 Un known Yes flickr Yahoo Flickr 9 flir FLIR Systems 9 flsmidth FLSmidth 172 Un known Yes ford Ford 9 fox Fox Broadcasting Company 9 fresenius Fresenius Immobilien Verwaltungs GmbH 9 forex Dotforex Registry Ltd 9 frogans OP3FT Solely for use by the Frogans technology 173 Yes 10 Yes frontier Frontier Communications 9 fujitsu Fujitsu 9 fujixerox Fuji Xerox 9 gallo E amp J Gallo Winery 9 gallup Gallup 9 gap Gap 9 gbiz Google 174 Un known Yes gea GEA Group 9 genting Genting Group 9 giving Giving Limited 9 gle Google 175 Un known Yes globo Grupo Globo 176 No Yes gmail Google Gmail 177 Un known Yes gmo GMO Internet 178 Un known Yes gmx 1 amp 1 Mail amp Media GMX Global Message Exchange 179 Un known Yes godaddy Go Daddy 9 goldpoint Yodobashi Camera 9 goodyear Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company 9 goog Google 180 Un known Yes google Google 181 Un known Yes grainger Grainger Registry Services LLC 9 guardian Guardian Life Insurance Company of America 9 gucci Gucci 9 hbo HBO 9 hdfc Housing Development Finance Corporation 9 hdfcbank HDFC Bank 9 hermes Hermes 9 hisamitsu Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical 9 hitachi Hitachi 9 hkt Hong Kong Telecom 9 honda Honda 9 honeywell Honeywell 9 hotmail Microsoft Hotmail 9 hsbc HSBC 182 Un known Yes hughes Hughes Network Systems 9 hyatt Hyatt 9 hyundai Hyundai Motor Company 9 ibm IBM 183 Un known Yes ieee Institute of Electrical amp Electronics Engineers 9 ifm ifm electronic gmbh 9 ikano Ikano 9 imdb Amazon IMDb 9 infiniti Nissan Infiniti 9 intel Intel 9 intuit Intuit 9 ipiranga Ipiranga 9 iselect iSelect 9 itau Itau Unibanco 9 itv ITV 9 iveco CNH Industrial Iveco 9 jaguar Jaguar Land Rover 9 java Oracle Java 9 jcb JCB 9 jcp JCP Media 9 jeep Chrysler Jeep 9 jpmorgan JPMorgan Chase 9 juniper Juniper Networks 9 kddi KDDI 9 kerryhotels Kerry Trading Co Limited 9 kerrylogistics Kerry Trading Co Limited 9 kerryproperties Kerry Trading Co Limited 9 kfh Kuwait Finance House 9 kia Kia Motors Corporation 9 kinder Ferrero Kinder Surprise 9 kindle Amazon Amazon Kindle 9 komatsu Komatsu 9 kpmg KPMG 9 kred KredTLD 184 Un known Yes kuokgroup Kerry Trading Co Limited 9 lacaixa Caixa d Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona 185 Un known Yes ladbrokes Ladbrokes 9 lamborghini Lamborghini 9 lancaster Lancaster Coty Inc 9 lancia Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Lancia 9 lancome L Oreal 9 landrover Jaguar Land Rover 9 lanxess Lanxess 9 lasalle JLL 9 latrobe La Trobe University 186 Un known Yes lds The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints LDS Church 187 188 Un known Yes leclerc E Leclerc 189 lego Lego Group 9 liaison Liaison Technologies 9 lexus Toyota Lexus 9 lidl Lidl 9 lifestyle Lifestyle Domain Holdings Inc 9 lilly Eli Lilly amp Company 9 lincoln Ford Lincoln 9 linde Linde 9 lipsy Lipsy Ltd 9 lixil Lixil Group 9 locus Locus Analytics 9 lotte Lotte Holdings 9 lpl LPL Financial 9 lplfinancial LPL Financial 9 lundbeck Lundbeck 9 lupin Lupin Limited 9 macys Macy s 9 maif Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France MAIF 9 man MAN 9 mango Mango 190 Latin script 10 Yes marriott Marriott International 9 maserati Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Maserati 9 mattel Mattel 9 mckinsey McKinsey amp Company 9 metlife MetLife 9 microsoft Microsoft 9 mini BMW Mini 191 No Yes mit Massachusetts Institute of Technology 9 mitsubishi Mitsubishi Corporation 9 mlb MLB Advanced Media 9 mma MMA IARD 9 monash Monash University 192 193 No Yes mormon The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints LDS Church 187 194 Un known Yes moto Motorola 9 movistar Telefonica Movistar 9 msd MSD Registry Holdings Inc 9 mtn MTN 9 mtr MTR Corporation 9 mutual Northwestern Mutual 9 nadex Nadex 9 nationwide Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company 9 natura Natura amp Co 9 nba National Basketball Association 9 nec NEC 9 netflix Netflix 9 neustar Neustar 195 No Yes newholland CNH Industrial New Holland Agriculture New Holland Construction 9 nexus Google Google Nexus 196 Un known Yes nfl National Football League 9 nhk NHK 197 Un known Yes nico Dwango Niconico 198 Un known Yes nike Nike 9 nikon Nikon 9 nissan Nissan 9 nissay Nippon Life 9 nokia Nokia 9 northwesternmutual Northwestern Mutual 9 norton NortonLifeLock 9 nra National Rifle Association of America 199 Un known Yes ntt Nippon Telegraph amp Telephone 9 obi OBI Group Holding SE amp Co KGaA 9 office Microsoft Microsoft Office 9 omega Swatch Group Omega 9 oracle Oracle 9 orange Orange 9 otsuka Otsuka Pharmaceutical 200 Un known Yes ovh OVH 201 French 10 Yes panasonic Panasonic 9 pccw PCCW 9 pfizer Pfizer 9 philips Philips 9 piaget Piaget 202 Un known Yes pictet Pictet 9 ping Ping 9 pioneer Pioneer Corporation 9 play Google Google Play 9 playstation Sony PlayStation 9 pohl Deutsche Vermogensberatung founder Reinfried Pohl 203 Un known Yes politie Politie Nederland 9 praxi Praxi 204 Un known Yes prod Google products 205 Un known Yes progressive Progressive Corporation 9 pru Prudential Financial 9 prudential Prudential Financial 9 pwc PwC 206 Un known Yes quest Quest Software 9 qvc QVC 9 redstone Redstone Haute Couture Co 9 reliance Reliance Industries 9 rexroth Robert Bosch GmbH 9 ricoh Ricoh 9 rmit Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology 9 rocher Ferrero Ferrero Rocher 9 rogers Rogers Communications 9 rwe RWE 9 safety Safety Registry Services LLC 9 sakura SAKURA Internet Inc 9 samsung Samsung SDS 9 sandvik Sandvik 9 sandvikcoromant Sandvik Coromant 207 Un known Un known sanofi Sanofi 9 sap SAP 208 saxo Saxo Bank 9 sbi State Bank of India 9 sbs Special Broadcasting Service 9 Later became a gTLD on 15 June 2021 sca Svenska Cellulosa 209 Un known Yes scb Siam Commercial Bank Thai 10 Yes schaeffler Schaeffler Technologies 9 schmidt Societe Alsacienne de Meubles Cuisines Schmidt 210 Un known Yes schwarz Schwarz Gruppe 9 scjohnson SC Johnson amp Son 9 scor SCOR 9 seat SEAT 9 sener Sener Ingenieria y Sistemas S A 9 ses SES 9 sew SEW Eurodrive 9 seven Seven West Media 9 sfr SFR 9 seek Seek 211 No Un known shangrila Shangri La Hotels amp Resorts 9 sharp Sharp Corporation 9 shaw Shaw Cablesystems G P 9 shell Shell 9 shriram Shriram Capital 9 sina Sina Corp 9 sky Sky Group 9 skype Microsoft Skype 9 smart Smart Communications 9 sncf SNCF 9 softbank SoftBank 9 sohu Sohu 212 Un known Yes sony Sony 9 spiegel Der Spiegel 213 Un known Yes stada Stada Arzneimittel 9 staples Staples 9 star Disney Star 9 starhub StarHub 9 statebank State Bank of India 9 statefarm State Farm 9 statoil Statoil 9 stc Saudi Telecom Company 9 stcgroup Saudi Telecom Company 9 suzuki Suzuki 214 Un known Yes swatch Swatch Group 9 swiftcover Swiftcover 9 symantec NortonLifeLock 9 taobao Alibaba Group Taobao 9 target Target 9 tatamotors Tata Motors 9 tdk TDK 9 telecity TelecityGroup 9 telefonica Telefonica 9 temasek Temasek Holdings 9 teva Teva Pharmaceuticals 9 tiffany Tiffany amp Co 9 tjx TJX Companies 9, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library, article, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games. |