Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific (APAC[1]) is the part of the world near the western Pacific Ocean. The Asia-Pacific region varies in area depending on the context, but it often includes countries in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania that border the Pacific Ocean. South Asia, Mongolia, Myanmar, and the Russian Far East are generally included in a wider Asia-Pacific region (also known as Indo-Pacific).
Definition
The term may include countries in North America and South America that are on the coast of the Eastern Pacific Ocean; the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, for example, includes Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and the United States. Alternatively, the term sometimes comprises all of Asia except Central Asia and Western Asia, as well as Oceania—for example, when dividing the world into large regions for commercial purposes (e.g., into APAC, EMEA, LATAM, and NA).[2] Central Asia and Western Asia are almost never included.[3]
On the whole, there is no clear-cut definition of "Asia-Pacific", and the regions included change depending on the context. The term has become popular since the late 1980s in commerce, finance, and politics. Despite the heterogeneity of the regions' economies, most individual nations within the zone are emerging markets experiencing rapid growth (compare the acronym APEJ, "Asia-Pacific excluding Japan").[4]
Component areas
The Asia-Pacific region generally includes:
Asia
East Asia
North Asia
South Asia
- Afghanistan
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)
- India
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia
Oceania
Australasia
Melanesia
Micronesia
- Guam (United States)
- Kiribati
- Marshall Islands
- Micronesia
- Nauru
- Northern Mariana Islands (United States)
- Palau
- Wake Island (United States)
Polynesia
List of inhabited countries and territories
Country / Territory | Area (km2) | Population | Pop. density (/km2) | GDP millions of USD (2018) | GDP per capita USD (2017)[5] | Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 652,230 | 38,042,000 | 58.3 | 19,900 | 577 | Kabul |
American Samoa | 199 | 55,689 | 259 | 711 | 11,398.8 | Pago Pago |
Australia | 7,692,024 | 25,553,000 | 2.8 | 1,500,000 | 59,655 | Canberra |
Bangladesh | 147,570 | 156,594,962 | 1,033.5 | 287,630 | 1,359 | Dhaka |
Bhutan | 38,394 | 742,737 | 18.0 | 6,384 | 2,804 | Thimphu |
British Indian Ocean Territory | 54,400 | 3,000 | 58.3 | – | – | Camp Thunder Cove |
Brunei | 5,765 | 415,717 | 67.3 | 17,426 | 26,939 | Bandar Seri Begawan |
Cambodia | 181,035 | 15,205,539 | 81.8 | 16,899 | 1,270 | Phnom Penh |
China | 9,596,961 | 1,357,380,000 | 145 | 10,355,350 | 8,123 | Beijing |
Christmas Island | 135 | 1,843 | 10.39 | – | – | Flying Fish Cove |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 14 | 544 | 43 | – | – | West Island |
Cook Islands | 236.7 | 17,379 | 42 | 311 | 15,002.5 | Avarua |
Fiji | 18,274 | 909,389 | 46.4 | 8,330 | 5,153 | Suva |
French Polynesia | 4,167 | 275,918 | 78 | 5,623 | 20,098 | Papeete |
Guam | 540 | 162,742 | 775 | 5,793 | 35,664.5 | Hagåtña |
Hong Kong | 1,104 | 7,234,800 | 6,544 | 292,677 | 43,681 | Hong Kong |
India | 3,287,263 | 1,324,171,354 | 398.8 | 2,716,746 | 1,939 | New Delhi |
Indonesia | 1,904,569 | 252,164,800 | 124.66 | 856,066 | 3,570 | Jakarta |
Japan | 377,944 | 126,434,964 | 337 | 4,769,804 | 38,894 | Tokyo |
Kiribati | 811 | 110,136 | 152 | 187 | 1,625.3 | Tarawa |
Laos | 236,800 | 6,320,000 | 27 | 11,707 | 2,353 | Vientiane |
Macao | 29 | 541,200 | 18,662 | 36,428 | 73,187 | Macau |
Malaysia | 329,847 | 30,185,787 | 90 | 336,913 | 9,503 | Kuala Lumpur |
Maldives | 298 | 341,356 | 1,102.5 | 4,920 | 8,602 | Malé |
Marshall Islands | 181.43 | 53,066 | 293 | 220 | 3,621.2 | Majuro |
Micronesia | 702 | 104,937 | 158.1 | 383 | 3,058.4 | Palikir |
Mongolia | 1,564,116 | 3,369,768 | 2 | 11,725 | 3,686 | Ulaanbaatar |
Myanmar | 676,578 | 50,496,000 | 74 | 65,291 | 1,275 | Naypyidaw |
Nauru | 21 | 11,200 | 480 | 114 | 9,030.1 | Yaren |
Nepal | 147,181 | 26,494,504 | 180 | 62,384 | 730 | Kathmandu |
New Caledonia | 18,576 | 278,500 | 14.5 | 9,894 | 12,579.6 | Nouméa |
New Zealand | 268,021 | 4,853,496 | 16 | 201,028 | 39,427 | Wellington |
Niue | 261.46 | 1,624 | 5.35 | 10 | 5,800 | Alofi |
Norfolk Island | 34.6 | 1,748 | 61.9 | – | – | Kingston |
North Korea | 120,540 | 24,895,000 | 198 | 27,820 | 583 | Pyongyang |
Northern Mariana Islands | 464 | 55,144 | 113 | 1,242 | 28,163.8 | Saipan |
Pakistan | 881,913 | 226,174,380 | 234.4 | 312,570 | 1,468 | Islamabad |
Palau | 459 | 21,503 | 46.7 | 312 | 17,317.9 | Ngerulmud |
Papua New Guinea | 462,840 | 6,732,000 | 15 | 16,096 | 2,183 | Port Moresby |
Philippines | 343,448 | 113,254,000 | 307 | 289,686 | 2,951 | Manila |
Pitcairn Islands | 47 | 50 | 45 | – | – | Adamstown |
Russia | 17,098,246 | 147,003,104 | 8.4 | 1,630,659 | 11,288.9 | Moscow |
Samoa | 2,842 | 195,843 | 68 | 861 | 4,392.5 | Apia |
Singapore | 710 | 5,183,700 | 7,023 | 307,085 | 52,961 | Singapore |
Solomon Islands | 28,400 | 599,419 | 18.1 | 1,424 | 2,162.7 | Honiara |
South Korea | 100,210 | 51,302,044 | 500 | 1,699,000 | 27,539 | Seoul |
Sri Lanka | 65,610 | 20,277,597 | 323 | 233,637 | 3,835 | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
Taiwan | 36,191 | 23,119,772 | 639 | 505,452 | 31,900 | Taipei |
Thailand | 513,120 | 67,764,000 | 132 | 380,491 | 5,908 | Bangkok |
Timor-Leste | 14,874 | 1,171,000 | 76 | 4,510 | 1,162 | Dili |
Tokelau | 10 | 1,499 | 115 | 10 | 6,275 | (none) |
Tonga | 748 | 100,651 | 139 | 470 | 4,364 | Nukuʻalofa |
Tuvalu | 26 | 11,192 | 475.88 | 45 | 3,700.7 | Funafuti |
Vanuatu | 12,189 | 272,459 | 19.7 | 957 | 3,033.4 | Port Vila |
Vietnam | 331,210 | 88,069,000 | 265 | 187,848 | 2,186 | Hanoi |
Wallis and Futuna | 142.42 | 11,558 | 83.55 | 188 | 12,640 | Mata Utu |
See also
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Asia Pacific Forum
- Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
- Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)
- Asia Society
- Asian Century
- East Asia Summit
- Eastern world
- East–West dichotomy
- Far East
- Free and Open Indo-Pacific
- Geography of Asia
- Indo-Pacific
- List of country groupings
- Oceania
- Orient
- Pacific Century
- Pacific coast
- Russian Far East
- Siberia
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- Valeriepieris circle
References
- ^ "Digital creativity and innovation lacking in kids in APAC: report". May 10, 2019.
- ^ Countries by region
- ^ Member Economies – Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Apec.org. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
- ^ See for examplePan, Hui, ed. (October 2004). "Vonage and Cisco to sell phone equipment". VoIP Monthly Newsletter. Information Gatekeepers Inc. 2 (10): 3. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
APEJ (Asia-Pacific Excluding Japan) and EEMEA (Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa) will grow their combined share of this figure from 17 percent to 22 percent during the same period, as North America's share adjusts from 53 percent to 46 percent.
- ^ "GDP per capita (current US$) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
External links
- APEC official website
- The Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
- Asia Pacific Indigenous Youth Network (APIYN)
- BBC Asia-Pacific 2010-05-07 at the Wayback Machine