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2019

March 16, 2024

2019 (MMXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2019th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 19th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 10th and last year of the 2010s decade.

Clockwise from top-left: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; the U.S. House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump due to the Trump-Ukraine scandal and other controversies; CRISPR gene editing first used to experimentally treat a patient with a genetic disorder; a fire destroys the spire and roof of Notre-Dame de Paris; the Venezuelan presidential crisis divided the nation and the world in support for Nicolás Maduro or Juan Guaidó; protesters in Tahrir Square, Baghdad during the Iraqi protests, caused by strong Iraqi nationalism; Chileans protest after the increase in the rates of the public transport system of Santiago; the Event Horizon Telescope captures the first image of a black hole.
This article is about the year 2019. For other uses, see 2019 (disambiguation).
2019 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2019
MMXIX
Ab urbe condita2772
Armenian calendar1468
ԹՎ ՌՆԿԸ
Assyrian calendar6769
Baháʼí calendar175–176
Balinese saka calendar1940–1941
Bengali calendar1426
Berber calendar2969
British Regnal year67 Eliz. 2 – 68 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2563
Burmese calendar1381
Byzantine calendar7527–7528
Chinese calendar戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
4716 or 4509
    — to —
己亥年 (Earth Pig)
4717 or 4510
Coptic calendar1735–1736
Discordian calendar3185
Ethiopian calendar2011–2012
Hebrew calendar5779–5780
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2075–2076
 - Shaka Samvat1940–1941
 - Kali Yuga5119–5120
Holocene calendar12019
Igbo calendar1019–1020
Iranian calendar1397–1398
Islamic calendar1440–1441
Japanese calendarHeisei 31 / Reiwa 1
(令和元年)
Javanese calendar1952–1953
Juche calendar108
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4352
Minguo calendarROC 108
民國108年
Nanakshahi calendar551
Thai solar calendar2562
Tibetan calendar阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
2145 or 1764 or 992
    — to —
阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
2146 or 1765 or 993
Unix time1546300800 – 1577836799

This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.[1]

Up to that point, 2019 had been described as the "best year in human history" by some newspapers and media outlets in the United States, including The New York Times and WNYC.[2][3]

Events edit

January edit

February edit

March edit

April edit

May edit

June edit

July edit

August edit

September edit

October edit

November edit

December edit

Births and deaths edit

Main pages: Category:2019 births and Deaths in 2019

Nobel Prizes edit

 
Nobel medal

See also edit

Overviews edit

Specific events and situations edit

References edit

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March 16, 2024
2019, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, mmxix, common, year, starting, tuesday, gregorian, calendar, year, common, anno, domini, designations, 19th, year, millennium, 21st, century, 10th, last, year, 2. 2019 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2019 MMXIX was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar the 2019th year of the Common Era CE and Anno Domini AD designations the 19th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century and the 10th and last year of the 2010s decade Clockwise from top left Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience the U S House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump due to the Trump Ukraine scandal and other controversies CRISPR gene editing first used to experimentally treat a patient with a genetic disorder a fire destroys the spire and roof of Notre Dame de Paris the Venezuelan presidential crisis divided the nation and the world in support for Nicolas Maduro or Juan Guaido protesters in Tahrir Square Baghdad during the Iraqi protests caused by strong Iraqi nationalism Chileans protest after the increase in the rates of the public transport system of Santiago the Event Horizon Telescope captures the first image of a black hole This article is about the year 2019 For other uses see 2019 disambiguation Millennium 3rd millenniumCenturies 20th century 21st century 22nd centuryDecades 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030sYears 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20222019 in various calendarsGregorian calendar2019MMXIXAb urbe condita2772Armenian calendar1468ԹՎ ՌՆԿԸAssyrian calendar6769Bahaʼi calendar175 176Balinese saka calendar1940 1941Bengali calendar1426Berber calendar2969British Regnal year67 Eliz 2 68 Eliz 2Buddhist calendar2563Burmese calendar1381Byzantine calendar7527 7528Chinese calendar戊戌年 Earth Dog 4716 or 4509 to 己亥年 Earth Pig 4717 or 4510Coptic calendar1735 1736Discordian calendar3185Ethiopian calendar2011 2012Hebrew calendar5779 5780Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat2075 2076 Shaka Samvat1940 1941 Kali Yuga5119 5120Holocene calendar12019Igbo calendar1019 1020Iranian calendar1397 1398Islamic calendar1440 1441Japanese calendarHeisei 31 Reiwa 1 令和元年 Javanese calendar1952 1953Juche calendar108Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 daysKorean calendar4352Minguo calendarROC 108民國108年Nanakshahi calendar551Thai solar calendar2562Tibetan calendar阳土狗年 male Earth Dog 2145 or 1764 or 992 to 阴土猪年 female Earth Pig 2146 or 1765 or 993Unix time1546300800 1577836799This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID 19 was documented preceding the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year 1 Up to that point 2019 had been described as the best year in human history by some newspapers and media outlets in the United States including The New York Times and WNYC 2 3 Contents 1 Events 1 1 January 1 2 February 1 3 March 1 4 April 1 5 May 1 6 June 1 7 July 1 8 August 1 9 September 1 10 October 1 11 November 1 12 December 2 Births and deaths 3 Nobel Prizes 4 See also 4 1 Overviews 4 2 Specific events and situations 5 References 6 External linksEvents editJanuary edit January 1 New Horizons makes a close approach to the Kuiper belt object KBO 486958 Arrokoth at 05 33 UTC 4 Jair Bolsonaro begins his four year term as President of Brazil 5 Qatar withdraws from OPEC 6 Works published by authors who died in 1948 enter the public domain in many countries In the U S all works published in 1923 enter the public domain the first entry of published works into the public domain since 1998 7 January 3 Chinese probe Chang e 4 becomes the first artificial object to land on the far side of the Moon 8 January 5 Bartholomew I of Constantinople issues a formal decree granting independence to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine from the Russian Orthodox Church 9 January 6 Muhammad V of Kelantan abdicates the federal throne as the 15th monarch of Malaysia the first Malaysian monarch to do so 10 January 7 A faction of the Armed Forces of Gabon attempts a coup d etat 11 January 10 Venezuela enters a presidential crisis as Juan Guaido and the National Assembly declare incumbent President Nicolas Maduro illegitimate 12 January 23 Venezuelan presidential crisis Thousands of people protest in favor of disputed interim President Juan Guaido Several people are killed and President Maduro severs U S diplomatic ties 13 January 25 A mine tailings dam breaks in Brumadinho Minas Gerais Brazil At least 248 people are killed with 22 missing 14 January 28 The U S Justice Department charges Chinese tech firm Huawei with multiple counts of fraud raising U S China tensions 15 February edit February 1 U S President Donald Trump confirms that the U S will leave the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty of 1987 citing Russian non compliance 16 The next day Russia follows suit with suspension of its obligations to the treaty 17 February 3 Pope Francis arrives in Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates becoming the first pope to visit the Arabian Peninsula 18 2019 Salvadoran presidential election Nayib Bukele is elected president 19 February 6 The Freedom House declares that Hungary is no longer a free country making it the first country in the EU to be labelled partly free 20 It also states that Serbia is no longer free as well 21 February 7 2019 Haitian protests Anti government protests demanding the resignation of Haitian President Jovenel Moise begin in several cities across the country 22 February 12 The Republic of Macedonia renames itself the Republic of North Macedonia officially ending a decades old dispute with Greece and paving the way for the former s integration into NATO and the EU 23 February 21 SpaceIL launches the Beresheet probe the world s first privately financed mission to the Moon 24 February 23 Venezuelan presidential crisis President Maduro severs diplomatic ties with Colombia amid attempts to send humanitarian aid to the country across the border 25 2019 Nigerian general election Incumbent president Muhammadu Buhari is reelected and the All Progressives Congress party wins 63 out of 109 seats in the Senate of Nigeria and 202 out of 360 seats in the House of Representatives 26 February 24 2019 Cuban constitutional referendum The new constitution was approved by 90 61 of valid votes 27 The 2019 Moldovan parliamentary election is held to elect all 101 members of the Parliament of Moldova 28 2019 Senegalese presidential election Incumbent president Macky Sall is reelected 29 February 26 27 The Indian Air Force launches airstrikes on purported militant camps in Balakot Pakistan It precedes a series of events that lead to the 2019 India Pakistan standoff 30 February 27 28 The 2019 North Korea United States summit is held in Hanoi Vietnam It is the second summit between U S President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong un 31 March edit March 3 An uncrewed demonstration flight of the new crew capable version of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft intended to carry American astronauts into space achieves successful autonomous docking with the International Space Station 32 The 2019 Estonian parliamentary election is held to elect all 101 members of the Riigikogu 33 34 March 5 A second case of sustained remission from HIV is reported ten years after the Berlin Patient 35 36 March 6 Venezuelan presidential crisis Venezuela expels German ambassador Daniel Kriener for his alleged meddling in internal affairs 37 March 10 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 a Boeing 737 MAX 8 bound for Nairobi crashes shortly after takeoff from Addis Ababa killing all 157 people on board 38 All Boeing 737 MAX aircraft are subsequently grounded worldwide 39 March 15 Cyclone Idai makes landfall on Mozambique causing at least 1 073 fatalities as well as mass flooding and power outages in southern Africa 40 51 people are killed and 50 others injured in terrorist attacks on two mosques in Christchurch New Zealand It is the deadliest mass shooting and terrorist attack in New Zealand s history 41 March 19 Nursultan Nazarbayev resigns as President of Kazakhstan after 29 years in office and appoints Kassym Jomart Tokayev as acting president 42 Astana is renamed Nur Sultan the following day in his honor 43 March 20 Europe s antitrust regulators fine Google 1 49 billion US 1 7 billion for freezing out rivals in the online advertising business bringing the total cost of EU fines against Google at nearly 8 76 billion 44 March 23 The final territory of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant located in Al Baghuz Fawqani Syria is liberated 45 March 26 The European Parliament votes by 348 to 278 in favour of the EU Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market which expands legal liability for websites and includes the controversial Article 13 46 47 Maldives President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih appoints Mohamed Hameed CP as police service commissioner 48 49 March 31 Taiwan scrambles its fighter aircraft after two Chinese jets crossed the maritime border between the two nations Just the day before Japan had similarly scrambled its jets after Chinese jets flew between Miyako and Okinawa 50 April edit April 2 Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigns as President of Algeria amid widespread protests after nearly two decades in office 51 April 4 Second Libyan Civil War The Libyan National Army LNA launches a surprise offensive in western Libya moving units towards the Government of National Accord held capital Tripoli and capturing Gharyan 52 53 April 6 2019 Maldivian parliamentary election The Maldivian Democratic Party wins 65 out of the 85 seats in the People s Majlis 54 April 10 Scientists from the Event Horizon Telescope project announce the first ever image of a black hole located in the centre of the M87 galaxy 55 56 Fossil fragments found in the Callao Cave in the Philippines reveal the existence of a new species of human the Homo luzonensis The species is named after Luzon island where the fossils were discovered 57 April 11 WikiLeaks co founder Julian Assange is arrested after seven years in Ecuador s embassy in London 58 59 Amid mass protests Omar al Bashir is deposed as President of Sudan in a coup d etat after nearly 30 years in office 60 April 15 During Holy Week a major fire engulfs Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris resulting in the roof and main spire collapsing 61 62 April 16 The Howse Peak avalanche kills three noted mountaineers Austrians Hansjorg Auer and David Lama and Canadian Jess Roskelley 63 April 18 NepaliSat 1 is launched It is Nepal s first ever research satellite to be sent into space 64 65 April 21 A series of Islamist bomb attacks occur at eight locations in Sri Lanka including three churches four hotels and one housing complex in Colombo on Easter Sunday leaving 259 people dead and over 500 injured It is the deadliest terrorist attack in the country since the Sri Lankan Civil War ended in 2009 66 2019 Ukrainian presidential election Volodymyr Zelenskyy is elected the President of Ukraine in a landslide victory in the second round of voting 67 He took office on May 20 2019 68 April 25 North Korean leader Kim Jong un visits Russia to hold a series of summits with Russian leaders including President Vladimir Putin 69 April 28 Victor Vescovo achieves the deepest dive of any human in history as he reaches Challenger Deep within the Mariana Trench at a depth of 10 928 m 35 853 ft 70 April 29 Elusive Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi appears in undated footage released by the group his first appearance on video since 2014 71 April 30 Emperor Akihito of Japan abdicates from his throne the first abdication by a Japanese monarch in almost two centuries The abdication ends the Heisei era of Japan and ushers in the Reiwa era with new emperor Naruhito ascending the throne on May 1 72 73 Venezuelan presidential crisis Venezuelan opposition leader and disputed interim President Juan Guaido leads an attempted uprising against President Nicolas Maduro 74 May edit May 1 King Vajiralongkorn of Thailand marries his personal bodyguard Suthida Tidjai a commoner in a surprise ceremony making her queen consort of Thailand 75 Russian President Vladimir Putin signs into law a controversial sovereign internet bill that allows Russian authorities to better monitor internet routing and to steer Russian internet traffic away from foreign servers 76 May 3 The number of deaths from the Kivu Ebola outbreak exceeds 1 000 It is the second deadliest Ebola outbreak in history only surpassed by the Western African Ebola virus epidemic of 2013 2016 77 May 3 6 May 2019 Gaza Israel clashes The Gaza Israel conflict escalates after the Israeli military launches airstrikes into Gaza killing more than 20 Palestinians including a pregnant woman and a toddler following the injury of two soldiers from Gazan sniper fire May 5 Aeroflot Flight 1492 crash lands and bursts into flames at Sheremetyevo International Airport Moscow killing 41 of the 78 people on board 78 May 6 In its first report since 2005 the Intergovernmental Science Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services IPBES warns that biodiversity loss is accelerating with over a million species now threatened with extinction the decline of the natural living world is unprecedented and largely a result of human actions according to the report 79 80 Syrian Civil War The Syrian Army launches a major ground offensive against one of the last rebel strongholds in the country 81 May 8 A British teenager Isabelle Holdaway 17 is reported to be the first patient ever to receive a genetically modified phage therapy to treat a drug resistant infection 82 May 10 Amid ongoing negotiations the U S s 25 tariff hike on US 200 billion worth of Chinese imports takes effect escalating tensions between the two nations in the ongoing China United States trade war 83 May 12 May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident Four commercial ships including two Saudi Aramco oil tankers are damaged near Fujairah in the Gulf of Oman 84 The UAE claims it as a sabotage attack while an early U S assessment blames Iran The incident occurs after increased U S Iran tensions provoked by the deployment of U S military to the Persian Gulf in response to an alleged plot by Iran to attack U S forces 85 May 13 Prosecutors in Sweden reopen the rape allegation investigation against Julian Assange Swedish prosecutors mention their intent to seek extradition of Assange from the U K after he has served his 50 week prison sentence for skipping bail 86 May 14 18 The Eurovision Song Contest 2019 takes place in Tel Aviv Israel and is won by Dutch entrant Duncan Laurence with the song Arcade May 17 Taiwan s parliament becomes the first in Asia to legalise same sex marriage 87 May 18 2019 Australian federal election Scott Morrison s Liberal National Coalition government is narrowly re elected 88 defeating the Labor Party led by Bill Shorten May 19 China United States trade war Google pulls Android update support for Huawei phones as well as the Google Play Store and Gmail apps after the company s blacklisting by the U S government 89 May 20 The redefinition of the SI system of measurement adopted by the majority of countries in the world takes effect 90 May 23 2019 Indian general election Narendra Modi secures a landslide victory with his party BJP alone gaining 303 of the 543 seats in parliament and his political alliance winning 353 seats of the 543 91 92 93 May 24 British Prime Minister Theresa May announces her resignation as Conservative leader effective June 7 2019 A prison riot in Acarigua Venezuela leaves 29 prisoners dead and 19 guards injured 94 May 26 27 Amazonas prison massacres More than 50 prisoners are killed in a series of riots at four different prisons in Amazonas Brazil 95 May 27 U S President Donald Trump during an official state visit to Japan becomes the first foreign leader to meet with Japanese emperor Naruhito 96 June edit June 1 Liverpool F C win their 6th UEFA Champions League title against fellow English club Tottenham Hotspur 2 0 at the Metropolitano Stadium with goals from Mohamed Salah and Divock Origi 97 June 2 Nearly five years after abdication King Juan Carlos I of Spain retires from public life 98 2019 San Marino referendum Sammarinese voters vote to end discrimination based on sexual orientation and initiate a popular legislative initiative for the reform of the electoral system 99 June 3 Khartoum massacre More than 100 people are killed when Sudanese troops and Janjaweed militiamen storm and open fire on a protest camp outside of a military headquarters in Khartoum Sudan 100 June 3 5 U S President Donald Trump makes a state visit to the U K meeting with Queen Elizabeth II and outgoing Prime Minister Theresa May It is the first official state visit to the U K by a sitting U S president since 2011 Trump also attends D Day commemorative ceremonies 101 June 5 8 Chinese President Xi Jinping makes a state visit to Russia where he also attends the St Petersburg International Economic Forum 102 June 6 2018 19 Sudanese protests The African Union suspends Sudan s membership with immediate effect after the Khartoum massacre 103 June 7 British Prime Minister Theresa May resigns as leader of the Conservative Party June 7 July 7 The 2019 FIFA Women s World Cup is held in France and is won by the United States June 9 2019 20 Hong Kong protests Over 1 million people in Hong Kong protest against proposed legislation regarding extradition to mainland China It is the largest protest in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover 104 A large explosive eruption of Mount Sinabung in Indonesia sends a 7 000 meter ash column into the air generating a pyroclastic flow 3 3 5 kilometers long towards the south and southeast of the mountain 105 106 June 11 Botswana decriminalizes homosexuality 107 June 12 The Supreme Court of Ecuador rules in favor of same sex marriage making it legal throughout the country 108 June 12 2019 Hong Kong protest The Hong Kong government and police controversially declare that the protest has turned into a riot 109 110 111 June 13 June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident Two oil tankers are attacked near the Strait of Hormuz while transiting the Gulf of Oman amid heightened tension between Iran and the U S with the latter blaming the former for the incident 112 June 15 2019 20 Hong Kong protests Hong Kong announces it will indefinitely suspend the controversial extradition bill but protests continue this time calling for the total withdrawal of the bill and the resignation of Chief Executive Carrie Lam 113 June 16 A large scale power outage hits Argentina Uruguay and parts of Paraguay affecting nearly 50 million people 114 June 17 A triple suicide blast kills 30 and injures over 40 in Borno Nigeria at a hall where people were watching a football match June 18 The U S sends an additional 1 000 troops to the Middle East as tensions build with Iran 115 June 19 Four men are charged with murdering the 298 passengers and crew of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 an airliner shot down while flying over Eastern Ukraine in July 2014 116 June 20 21 Chinese President Xi Jinping makes a state visit to North Korea It is his first visit to the country as president and the first visit to North Korea by a Chinese leader since Hu Jintao s visit 14 years prior 117 June 20 June 2019 Iranian shoot down of American drone Iran shoots down a U S RQ 4 Global Hawk surveillance drone over the Strait of Hormuz after claiming it violated their airspace The U S claims it has been shot down in international airspace in an unprovoked attack 118 June 22 2019 Amhara Region coup d etat attempt In the Amhara Region of Ethiopia regional president Ambachew Mekonnen and national military chief of staff Se are Mekonnen are assassinated 119 June 30 During a trilateral gathering at the Panmunjom Truce Village between South Korean President Moon Jae in North Korean Leader Kim Jong un and U S President Donald Trump Trump becomes the first sitting U S president to cross the Korean Demilitarized Zone and enter North Korea Trump and Kim also agree to restart stalled denuclearization negotiations 120 July edit July The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA reports on August 15 that July 2019 has been the hottest month on record globally at 0 95 C 1 71 F above the 20th century average 121 122 123 July 1 Japan resumes commercial whaling after a 30 year moratorium following its withdrawal from the International Whaling Commission 124 125 Japan announces tightening high tech exports to South Korea thus begin the trade dispute between the two countries 126 The International Atomic Energy Agency confirms that Iran has breached the limit on its stockpile of enriched uranium 127 2019 20 Hong Kong protests During the annual July 1 protests that mark the anniversary of the British handover of the city to China a group of a few hundred protesters stormed the Legislative Council of Hong Kong defacing various portraits and destroying furniture before being dispersed by police using tear gas 128 A fire on the Russian deep diving submarine Losharik kills 14 crew members Submarine commander Denis Dolonsky is among those killed 129 July 2 A total solar eclipse occurs over South America It is the 58th solar eclipse from Saros cycle 127 130 131 July 3 2019 Tajoura migrant center airstrike An airstrike by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar s Libyan National Army hits the Tajoura Detention Center outside Tripoli Libya while hundreds of people are inside the facility killing at least 53 of them and injures 130 others 132 July 7 2019 Greek legislative election The New Democracy party wins 158 of 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament 133 134 July 10 The last Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the line in Puebla Mexico The last of 5 961 Special Edition cars will be exhibited in a museum 135 July 12 Asasey Hotel attack A car bomb and a gun attack kill at least 26 people including two prominent journalists and nine foreigners in Kismayo Somalia Islamist group al Shabaab claims responsibility 136 July 13 Hurricane Barry strikes the Gulf Coast killing one and causing over 500 million 2019 USD in damages July 16 The European Parliament elects Ursula von der Leyen as the new President of the European Commission Succeeding Jean Claude Juncker she will be sworn in on December 1 2019 She is the first female to be elected to this office in EU history 137 138 July 17 United States v Guzman Joaquin El Chapo Guzman former head of the Sinaloa Cartel which became the biggest supplier of drugs to the U S is sentenced to life in prison plus 30 years 139 The World Health Organization WHO declares the Kivu Ebola epidemic to be a public health emergency of international concern 140 July 18 36 people are killed and more than 30 others injured after an arson attack at an animation company in Kyoto Japan 141 It is one of the deadliest massacres in the country s history since the end of World War II and the deadliest building fire in the country in 18 years since the Myojo 56 building fire in 2001 142 July 19 The Iranian Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps captures British tanker Stena Impero and temporarily seizes British operated and Liberian flagged tanker Mesdar in the Persian Gulf The British Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt warns there will be serious consequences if Iran does not release the tanker 143 144 145 July 21 A mob of over 100 suspected triad members dressed in white and armed with batons attack commuters indiscriminately at MTR Yuen Long station in Hong Kong injuring 45 including a pro democracy legislator and a pregnant woman Hong Kong police have been accused of allowing the violence to happen due to their delayed response and decision to limit emergency services in the area The Guardian SCMP July 24 Boris Johnson becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after defeating Jeremy Hunt in a leadership contest succeeding Theresa May 146 July 26 August 11 The 2019 Pan American Games are held in Lima Peru July 30 India bans triple talaq 147 August edit August 1 Danish polar research institution Polar Portal reports a large spike in Greenland ice loss with 11 billion tons melted in one day and 197 gigatonnes during the month of July 148 August 2 The United States officially withdraws from the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty established with Russia in 1987 149 2019 2020 Japan South Korea trade dispute Japan announces the removal of South Korea from its list of most trusted trading partners effective on August 28 150 August 5 Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir India revokes the part of its constitution that gives Indian administered Kashmir special status in an unprecedented move 151 152 2019 20 Hong Kong protests Amid ongoing protests Hong Kong is hit by the first general strikes of their kind since 1967 153 August 7 The Singapore Mediation Convention also known as the UN Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation comes into effect States that have ratified the treaty must enforce international commercial agreements in their courts 154 August 8 Nyonoksa radiation accident Reports indicate that there may have been a nuclear explosion at the Nyonoksa weapons testing site in Arkhangelsk Oblast Russia At least five people were killed and three others injured in the blast with radiation levels in Severodvinsk 47 km 29 mi from the site being 20 times above normal levels temporarily 155 August 10 Morogoro tanker explosion A fuel tanker truck explodes in Morogoro Tanzania killing at least 89 people and injuring dozens more 156 157 32 are killed and 1 000 000 evacuated as Typhoon Lekima makes landfall in Zhejiang China Earlier it had caused flooding in the Philippines 158 August 10 25 2019 Canary Islands wildfires A number of forest fires break out in the Canary Islands of Gran Canaria Tenerife and Lanzarote The fires on the island of Gran Canaria were the most severe resulting in the loss of large areas of the island s forests and leading to the evacuation of thousands of residents from a number of towns and villages 159 160 August 11 2019 Indian floods At least 114 people including 57 in Kerala 30 in Karnataka and 27 in Maharashtra are reported to have died in monsoon related floods in India At least 227 died across India Nepal Bangladesh and Pakistan 161 August 12 2019 20 Hong Kong protests Hong Kong International Airport is closed due to protests 162 2019 2020 Japan South Korea trade dispute South Korea announces the removal of Japan from its list of most trusted trading partners effective on September 18 163 164 165 The Trump administration announces it will delay its proposal for 10 percent tariffs slated to take effect from September 1 on certain consumer goods from China while exempting other products less than two weeks after Trump announced the new proposed tariffs 166 August 13 The main yield curve for U S Treasury bonds inverts as the yield rate for 2 year bonds rises higher than the yield rate for 10 year bonds 167 August 14 The Dow Jones plunges more than 500 points due to concerns over the yield curve inversion 168 169 170 August 15 The European Central Bank shuts down PNB Banka after ruling it had become insolvent this bank previously called Norvik Banka has been Latvia s sixth largest lender and a critic of the Baltic country s financial authorities 171 August 16 Russian airstrike kills 20 civilians in the Hass refugee camp 172 August 18 100 activists officials and other concerned citizens in Iceland hold a funeral for Okjokull glacier which has completely melted after once covering 15 5 km2 6 sq mi 173 August 19 2019 Papua protests erupt mainly across Indonesian Papua in response to an incident in Surabaya where a group of Papuan students were arrested for alleged disrespect of the Indonesian flag In Jayapura Sorong Fakfak Timika and Manokwari protests turned violent with various private buildings and public facilities being damaged or burned The protests and unrest were described by Reuters as the most serious civil unrest in years over perceived racial and ethnic discrimination 174 August 21 2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires Brazil s National Institute for Space Research INPE reports fires burning in the Amazon rainforest at a record rate with more than 36 000 in the year to date while smoke reaches Sao Paulo more than 2 700 kilometres 1 700 mi away 175 Giuseppe Conte offers his resignation as Prime Minister of Italy in order to avoid a no confidence motion 176 August 23 German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron describe the widespread Amazon fires as an international emergency urging the matter to be discussed at the weekend s G7 summit 177 178 August 25 2019 Beirut drone crash According to Lebanese officials two Israeli drones attack Beirut Lebanon One crashed into the roof of the Hezbollah Media Center about 45 minutes before the second exploded in the air and damaged the building 179 It is the first such incident between Israel and Lebanon since the 2006 Lebanon War 180 August 31 2019 Alta helicopter crash A sightseeing helicopter crashes in the mountains of Skoddevarre Alta Norway killing all 6 occupants 181 September edit September 1 Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on The Bahamas as the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic basin outside the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico with sustained wind speeds of 185 mph 182 43 deaths are reported 183 September 2 Sinking of MV Conception 34 people are killed following a fire and subsequent sinking of a dive boat near Santa Cruz Island California United States 184 It is the worst maritime disaster in California in more than 150 years 185 Iranian woman Sahar Khodayari sets herself on fire after being arrested for attending a soccer game in Iran She dies a week later 186 September 4 2019 20 Hong Kong protests Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam announces the official withdrawal of the controversial Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation Amendment Bill 2019 and setting up of an independent study to probe social and economic inequality within the territory 187 In the United States the Federal Trade Commission threatens to fine YouTube and Google up to 170 million for violation of collecting personal information from children under 13 Google tracked childrens YouTube history to regulate targeted advertising and the FTC took notice and took action 188 September 6 Chandrayaan 2 India s second lunar probe is successfully placed in lunar orbit but the lander Vikram crashes into the surface of the Moon 189 September 7 Afghan peace process U S President Donald Trump announces he called off planned peace talks with the Taliban at Camp David after they claimed responsibility for the September 2 and 5 bombings in Kabul which killed a U S soldier among others 190 Ukrainian filmmaker Oleg Sentsov and 66 others are released in a prisoner exchange between Ukraine and Russia 191 September 10 The Parliament of the United Kingdom is prorogued amid unprecedented protests from opposition MPs who hold up signs in the House of Commons and refuse to back the shutdown 192 September 11 Astronomers announce the detection of water in the atmosphere of exoplanet K2 18b the first such discovery for an exoplanet in the habitable zone around a star 193 September 14 2019 Abqaiq Khurais attack Two Saudi Aramco oil refineries in Abqaiq and Khurais Saudi Arabia are attacked by drones resulting in fires Houthi militants claim responsibility saying that they used ten drones for the attack Aramco s oil exports and production are disrupted by five million barrels a day close to half of the entire Saudi Arabian oil exports 194 September 16 A gas explosion in Koltsovo Novosibirsk Oblast Russia sets off a fire in a bioweapons plant that houses viruses including smallpox ebola and anthrax 195 September 17 Interest rates on repurchase agreements or repos in the United States experience a sudden and unexpected spike 196 September 19 30 Afghan nut farmers are killed and 40 injured in a U S drone attack in Nangarhar Province 197 September 20 An international strike and protest led by young people and adults is held three days before the latest UN Climate Summit to demand action be taken to address the climate crisis The event is one of the largest climate mobilizations in history 198 199 September 20 November 2 The 2019 Rugby Union World Cup is held in Japan the South Africa Springboks defeat England 32 12 in the final 200 September 21 U S President Donald Trump approves deployment of several hundred troops and military equipment to Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates following the September 14 attack on Saudi oil refineries 201 202 Both Saudi Arabia and Iran vow to defend themselves 203 September 22 Nearly three weeks after Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on The Bahamas the official death toll stands at 52 and 1 300 are reported missing Rescuers report the widespread stench of rotting bodies in the rubble 204 September 23 One of the largest and oldest travel firms Thomas Cook goes bankrupt as last minute rescue negotiations fail stranding 600 000 tourists worldwide 205 Russia formally adopts the Paris climate agreement 206 September 24 The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom unanimously rules in R Miller v The Prime Minister that the September 2019 prorogation of Parliament is unlawful and void 207 The Supreme Court of Spain unanimously rules in favour of the exhumation of the remains of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco from the Valle de los Caidos 208 He is finally exhumed on October 24 being re inhumed in a private crypt with his wife 209 U S Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi announces the start of a formal impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump 210 September 27 500 000 people march in a climate change protest led by activist Greta Thunberg and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in Montreal Canada 211 4 000 000 go on strike around the world 212 The United Nations University Centre for Policy Research s Financial Sector Commission on Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking releases its final report Unlocking Potential A Blueprint for Mobilizing Finance Against Slavery and Trafficking during the United Nations General Assembly in New York 213 September 30 The Republic of Ireland promises to plant 440 million trees in twenty years to combat climate change 214 October edit October 1 2019 20 Hong Kong protests A protester is shot in the chest with a live round of ammunition and critically injured 215 216 The Nanfang ao Bridge the only steel single arch bridge in Taiwan collapses killing six people and injuring more than twenty others 217 October 2 25 soldiers are killed and 60 missing following attacks on two army camps in Boulkessi and Mondoro Mali 218 October 3 European Commission spokesperson Daniel Rosario threatens retaliatory measures if the United States imposes a US 7 5 billion approximately 6 8 billion tariff on products such as olives whiskey wine cheese yogurt and airplanes The tariffs are scheduled to take place on October 18 219 October 4 2019 20 Hong Kong protests Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam and the Chief Executive in Council invokes the Emergency Regulations Ordinance and banning the face mask in public gatherings with immediate effect 220 October 5 2019 Iraqi protests 91 people are killed by police during a week of demonstrations in Iraq 221 importance October 8 2019 Ecuadorian protests The Government of Ecuador headed by President Lenin Moreno moves to Guayaquil as the Carondelet Palace in Quito is overtaken by protesters and chaos persists in the capital 222 About 200 Extinction Rebellion activists block the gates of Leinster House parliament in the Republic of Ireland 223 October 9 2019 Turkish offensive into north eastern Syria President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey announces a military invasion of north eastern Syria targeting the SDF and other Kurdish militias 224 The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and the U N Human Rights Office issue a report that says that U S bombings in Nimroz and Farah Province Afghanistan that killed 39 civilians are unlawful The U S said the attacks were against drug labs that fund the Taliban 225 October 12 Typhoon Hagibis makes landfall in Japan the biggest storm to hit the region in decades with over seven million people urged to evacuate 226 October 14 Trial of Catalonia independence leaders The Supreme Court of Spain sentences nine Catalan independence movement leaders to 9 to 13 years of prison for sedition and misuse of public funds Three others are disqualified for 1 year and 8 months for disobedience Violent protests erupt across Catalonia 227 228 A New York Times investigation reveals that Russian planes had bombed at least 50 hospitals and clinics in opposition held Idlib Syria 229 unreliable source October 16 Venezuelan councilman and opposition politician Edmundo Rada is reported missing He is found dead the following day on the side of the road out of Petare Caracas 230 burned and with two coup de grace shots in the back of his neck 231 October 17 Shootouts erupt in Culiacan Mexico after the arrest of El Chapo s son Ovidio Guzman Lopez on an arrest warrant for drug dealing in the United States 232 Eight people are killed and 56 convicts escape from prison 7 are recaptured by October 18 Guzman Lopez is released in an effort to restore peace and to prevent more bloodshed 233 October 18 NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Christina Koch conduct the first all female spacewalk outside of the International Space Station Riots in Chilean capital city Santiago erupt as civil unrest escalated as a reaction to a series of economic measures and Government s declarations labeled as abuse by protesters 234 235 October 19 An estimated one million people march through London in a protest organised by People s Vote to demand a second referendum on Brexit 236 October 23 The bodies of 39 people are found in a truck container in Essex England A 25 year old man from Northern Ireland is arrested on suspicion of murder 237 Google announces that its 53 qubit Sycamore processor has achieved quantum supremacy 238 239 240 241 IBM disputes the claim 242 October 25 Tourists visit the summit of Uluru also known as Ayers Rock for the last time as a ban on climbing the famous rock in Australia s Northern Territory comes into effect 243 October 26 The Amazon Catholic bishops synod proposes that married men be ordained as priests which would reverse the Church s centuries old discipline of celibacy 244 October 27 U S President Donald Trump announces that the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Abu Bakr al Baghdadi has been killed in a U S special forces operation It is reported that al Baghdadi detonated a suicide vest after being chased into a tunnel 245 246 October 30 Social media website Twitter bans all political advertising worldwide 247 An earthquake of 6 5 Mw rocks the Philippine island of Mindanao two days after an earthquake killed at least five and left around 12 000 people homeless 248 October 31 A fire destroys much of the 500 year old Japanese Shuri Castle a UNESCO World Heritage Site 249 A train catches fire near Rahim Yar Khan in Pakistan The blaze sparked by gas used by passengers cooking on board kills at least 74 people 250 Heavy rain and flooding leave 3 dead and 200 000 people are homeless in Beledweyne Somalia Meanwhile 29 are dead and 29 000 homeless due to flooding in nearby Kenya 251 November edit November 4 LeBaron and Langford families massacre Nine Americans are killed when Mexican gang members open fire on their vehicles while driving to a wedding about 110 kilometres 70 mi south of the Mexico United States border 252 Amnesty International alleges that Bangladesh killed 466 people in 2018 under the guise of an anti drugs campaign in what appears to be a wave of extrajudicial executions 253 The United States formally begins process to pull out of the Paris Agreement on climate change 254 November 5 11 000 scientists from around the world publish a study in the journal BioScience warning clearly and unequivocally that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency 255 256 257 November 6 2019 Fada N Gourma attack At least 37 people are killed and 60 others injured when gunmen attack a Canadian gold mining company convoy on a road in Burkina Faso 258 November 7 Former Congolese rebel leader Bosco Ntaganda is sentenced to 30 years in prison for war crimes and crimes against humanity the longest sentence ever handed down by the International Criminal Court 259 November 9 The Supreme Court of India awards a holy site in Ayodhya Uttar Pradesh to Hindus rejecting a Muslim claim The move is likely to spur sectarian disputes 260 importance Cyclone Bulbul kills seven in West Bengal India and seven in Bangladesh 2 000 000 people are evacuated 261 November 10 2019 Bolivian protests Evo Morales and Alvaro Garcia Linera resigns in response to fierce three week long protests Within hours Adriana Salvatierra and Victor Borda also tender their resignations leading to a political crisis 262 263 264 November 11 A transit of Mercury occurs 2019 20 Hong Kong protests A traffic officer shoots a youth in Sai Wan Ho during a city wide strike 265 A man is also set on fire by protesters on the same day 266 November 12 2019 Bolivian protests Jeanine Anez took power as interim President of Bolivia amidst political crisis 267 November 13 Public impeachment hearings against U S President Donald Trump begin in the House of Representatives 268 269 2019 20 Hong Kong protests The Chinese University of Hong Kong officially announces a premature end to the semester as a result of large scale protests and civil unrest Besides CUHK several Hong Kong universities switch to online learning and suspend on campus class The Education Bureau in Hong Kong officially announces to close all schools in Hong Kong due to the ongoing protests 270 271 November 14 A mass shooting occurs at Saugus High School in Santa Clarita California United States resulting in 3 deaths including the perpetrator and 3 injuries 272 Italy declares a state of emergency in Venice following record flooding 273 November 17 2019 20 Hong Kong protests Police use tear gas and water cannons against protesters who try to break through cordons and reach The Hong Kong Polytechnic University which is at the center of a week long standoff between demonstrators and law enforcement Protesters fight back with Molotov cocktails arrows and bricks 274 November 19 Google enters the video game market with the launch of Stadia 275 November 21 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is indicted on charges of bribery fraud and breach of trust 276 November 23 The last known Sumatran rhinoceros in Malaysia dies 277 November 23 December 7 A non binding independence referendum was held in Bougainville an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea Voters overwhelmingly voted for independence 278 November 24 2019 Busy Bee crash A plane crashes shortly after takeoff in a densely populated area of Goma Democratic Republic of the Congo killing all 19 people on board and at least 10 more on the ground 279 November 25 The World Meteorological Organization reports that levels of heat trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have reached another new record high of 407 8 parts per million with no sign of a slowdown let alone a decline 280 281 IPv4 address exhaustion The RIPE NCC which is the official regional Internet registry RIR for Europe officially announces that it has run out of IPv4 addresses 282 November 26 2019 Albania earthquake 51 people are killed and around 2 000 others injured in a 6 4 magnitude earthquake in northwestern Albania 283 284 The earthquake is the strongest to hit Albania in more than 40 years and the world s deadliest earthquake in 2019 2019 Chilean protests Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International issue reports on Chile s situation denouncing grave human rights violations including excessive violence use and detention abuses by police forces 285 286 Among police brutality acts there are records of police agents firing non lethal ammunition to protesters faces against provider s regulations resulting in more than 200 people with severe eye trauma and more than 50 requiring prosthetic eyes 287 November 27 The U S Government passes the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act 288 December edit December 1 COVID 19 pandemic First known human case of Coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan Hubei China 289 290 December 2 Typhoon Kammuri hits the Philippines causing the evacuation of 200 000 people but without reports of injuries or serious damage 291 December 2 13 The 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference takes place in Madrid Spain after Chilean President Sebastian Pinera announced in October that his country could not host the conference due to political unrest in the country 292 December 5 The 2019 Burundi landslide is reported to have caused at least 26 deaths 293 Speaker of the U S House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi asks the House Judiciary Committee to begin drafting the articles of impeachment against U S President Donald Trump 294 December 8 A fire at a factory in Delhi India kills 43 people and injures at least 50 others 295 December 9 The World Anti Doping Agency votes unanimously to ban Russia from international sport for four years for doping offences meaning it will be excluded from the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and the 2022 World Cup in Qatar 296 A volcano erupts on White Island in New Zealand killing 22 people and injuring 25 others 297 298 2019 Chilean Air Force C 130 crash A Chilean military transport aircraft crashes while en route to Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva in Antarctica killing all 38 people on board 299 The crash site is located on December 12 300 December 10 Sanna Marin at the age of 34 becomes the world s youngest serving prime minister after being selected to lead Finland s Social Democratic Party 301 Democrats in the United States House of Representatives announce formal charges against President Donald Trump accusing him of abusing power and obstructing Congress he becomes the third U S president in history to face impeachment 302 December 11 The World Trade Organization is left unable to intervene in trade disputes after the U S blocks the appointment of new panel members 303 304 305 December 12 Boris Johnson and his Conservative Party win a landslide victory in the 2019 United Kingdom general election achieving a majority in the House of Commons of 80 seats 306 December 16 Pope Francis abolishes pontifical secrecy in sex abuse cases the move follows the Vatican s Meeting on the Protection of Minors in the Church months prior 307 The Pope also raises the definition of child pornography from 14 to 18 years old 308 December 17 Shandong China s first fully domestically built aircraft carrier enters naval service 309 310 December 18 The CHEOPS space telescope whose mission is to study the formation of extrasolar planets and determine their precise radius likely density and internal structure is launched 311 The U S House of Representatives approves two articles of impeachment against President Trump making him the third president to be impeached in the nation s history 312 December 19 Libya s Government of National Accord activates a cooperation accord with Turkey allowing for a potential Turkish military intervention in the Second Libyan Civil War 313 A locust plague devastates 173 000 acres 70 000 hectares of crop and grazing land in Ethiopia and Somalia 314 A court in the Philippines convicts Andal Ampatuan Jr his brother Zaldy Ampatuan and 31 others including three members of the Ampatuan clan of 57 counts of murder and sentences them to life imprisonment without parole for their role in the Maguindanao massacre 315 316 December 20 The United States founds the United States Space Force a branch of the United States Armed Forces dedicated to space warfare 317 The Dutch Supreme Court affirms that the Dutch government is responsible for management of carbon dioxide emissions for the country and is bound to protect human rights 318 The ruling reiterated from the Court of Appeals is that every country is responsible for its share of emissions December 23 Five men are sentenced to death and another three face 24 years in prison for their roles in the murder of dissident journalist and Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul 319 28 people are killed and 13 others injured after a bus plunges into a ravine on a winding road in South Sumatra 320 importance December 24 Thousands of Muslims protest the December 20 burning of four mosques in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia 321 December 26 An annular solar eclipse is visible from South Asia This is a part of Saros 132 322 December 27 Corporate defaults on corporate bonds in China reach a new record 323 324 importance December 28 A truck bomb attributed to al Shabaab kills at least 78 and wounds 125 in Mogadishu Somalia 325 December 29 A report by the Multi Sector Epidemic Response Committee CMRE indicates that 2 231 people have died so far in the 2018 20 Kivu Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 326 The Taliban s ruling council agrees to a temporary cease fire in Afghanistan opening a door to a peace agreement with the United States 327 December 30 Chinese authorities announce that He Jiankui who claimed to have created the world s first genetically edited human babies has been sentenced to three years in prison and fined 3 million yuan US 430 000 for his genetic research efforts 328 329 December 31 Iraqi militiamen and protesters breach the front gate checkpoint of the United States embassy in Baghdad following a U S military operation that targeted an Iraqi militia on December 29 330 COVID 19 pandemic First official reports of viral pneumonia from the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission 331 Births and deaths editMain pages Category 2019 births and Deaths in 2019Nobel Prizes edit nbsp Nobel medalChemistry John B Goodenough M Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino 332 Economics Abhijit Banerjee Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer 333 Literature Peter Handke 334 Peace Abiy Ahmed 335 Physics James Peebles Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz 336 Physiology or Medicine William Kaelin Jr Peter J Ratcliffe and Gregg L Semenza 337 See also edit nbsp 2010s portal List of international yearsOverviews edit 2019 national electoral calendar 2019 United States electionsSpecific events and situations edit 2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis Brexit Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump 2019 British prorogation controversy 2019 Italian government crisis Conte II CabinetReferences edit Allam Zaheer 2020 The First 50 days of COVID 19 A Detailed Chronological Timeline and Extensive Review of Literature Documenting the Pandemic Surveying the Covid 19 Pandemic and Its Implications 1 7 doi 10 1016 B978 0 12 824313 8 00001 2 ISBN 9780128243138 PMC 7378494 Nicholas Kristof December 28 2019 This Has Been the Best Year Ever The New York Times Archived from the original on December 4 2021 Retrieved August 25 2022 The Brian Lehrer Show December 31 2019 2019 Best Year Ever WNYC Archived from the original on December 16 2022 Retrieved August 25 2022 Chang Kenneth December 31 2018 New Horizons Spacecraft Completes Flyby of Ultima Thule the Most Distant Object Ever Visited The New York Times Archived from the original on November 19 2019 Retrieved January 1 2019 Dom Phillips January 1 2019 Bolsonaro declares Brazil s liberation from socialism as he is sworn in The Guardian Archived from the original on October 29 2021 Retrieved October 15 2021 Member Countries OPEC Archived from the original on April 13 2023 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