Wikipedia
October 2
| << | October | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 29 | 30 | 31 | ||||
| 2023 | ||||||
| October 2 in recent years |
| 2022 (Sunday) |
| 2021 (Saturday) |
| 2020 (Friday) |
| 2019 (Wednesday) |
| 2018 (Tuesday) |
| 2017 (Monday) |
| 2016 (Sunday) |
| 2015 (Friday) |
| 2014 (Thursday) |
| 2013 (Wednesday) |
October 2 is the 275th day of the year (276th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 90 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.[1]
- 939 – Battle of Andernach: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and other Frankish dukes.[2]
- 1263 – The Battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.[3]
- 1470 – The Earl of Warwick's rebellion forces King Edward IV of England to flee to the Netherlands,[4] restoring Henry VI to the throne.[5]
- 1552 – Russo-Kazan Wars: Russian troops enter Kazan.[6]
1601–1900
- 1780 – American Revolutionary War: John André, a British Army officer, is hanged as a spy by the Continental Army.[7]
- 1789 – The United States Bill of Rights is sent to the various States for ratification.[8]
- 1835 – Texas Revolution: Mexican troops attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.[9]
- 1864 – American Civil War: Confederates defeat a Union attack on Saltville, Virginia. A massacre of wounded Union prisoners ensues.[10]
- 1870 – By plebiscite, the citizens of the Papal States accept annexation by the Kingdom of Italy.[11]
1901–present
- 1920 – Ukrainian War of Independence: Mikhail Frunze orders the Red Army to immediately cease hostilities with the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine.[12]
- 1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded.[13][14]
- 1937 – Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of Haitians living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.[15]
- 1942 – World War II: Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks HMS Curacoa, killing over 300 crewmen aboard Curacoa.[16]
- 1944 – World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising.[17]
- 1958 – Guinea declares its independence from France.[18]
- 1967 – Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.[18]
- 1968 – Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz orders soldiers to suppress a demonstration of unarmed students, ten days before the start of the 1968 Summer Olympics.[19]
- 1970 – An aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado, killing 31 people.[20]
- 1971 – South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu is re-elected in a one-man election.[21]
- 1971 – British European Airways Flight 706 crashes near Aarsele, Belgium, killing 63.[22]
- 1980 – Michael Myers becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be expelled since the Civil War.[23]
- 1990 – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it crashes into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.[24]
- 1992 – Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting massacre leaves 111 prisoners dead.[25]
- 1996 – Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.[26]
- 1996 – The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.[27]
- 2002 – The Beltway sniper attacks begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.[28]
- 2004 – The first parkrun, then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in Bushy Park, London, UK.[29]
- 2006 – Five Amish girls are murdered in a shooting at a school in Pennsylvania, United States.[30]
- 2007 – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea goes to North Korea for an Inter-Korean summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.[31]
- 2016 – Ethiopian protests break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.[32]
- 2018 – The Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi is assassinated in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.[33]
- 2019 – A privately-owned Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress conducting a living history exhibition flight crashes shortly after takeoff from Windsor Locks, Connecticut, killing seven.[34]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1452 – Richard III of England (d. 1485)[35]
- 1470 – Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, Daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (d. 1498)[36]
- 1527 – William Drury, English politician (d. 1579)[37]
- 1538 – Charles Borromeo, Italian cardinal and saint (d. 1584)[38]
1601–1900
- 1718 – Elizabeth Montagu, English author and critic (d. 1800)[39]
- 1768 – William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, English general and politician (d. 1854)[40]
- 1798 – Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–49) (d. 1849)[41]
- 1800 – Nat Turner, American slave and uprising leader (d. 1831)[42]
- 1815 – James Agnew, Irish-Australian politician, Premier of Tasmania (d. 1901)[43]
- 1821 – Alexander P. Stewart, American general (d. 1908)[44]
- 1828 – Charles Floquet, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1896)[45]
- 1832 – Edward Burnett Tylor, English anthropologist (d. 1917)[46]
- 1847 – Paul von Hindenburg, German field marshal and politician, 2nd President of Germany (d. 1934)[47]
- 1851 – Ferdinand Foch, French field marshal (d. 1929)[48]
- 1852 – William Ramsay, Scottish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)[49]
- 1854 – Patrick Geddes, Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, and philanthropist (d. 1932)[50]
- 1866 – Swami Abhedananda, Indian mystic and philosopher (d. 1939)[51]
- 1869 – Mahatma Gandhi, Indian freedom fighter, activist and philosopher (d. 1948)[18]
- 1871 – Cordell Hull, American politician, United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)[18]
- 1871 – Martha Brookes Hutcheson, American landscaper and author (d. 1959)[52]
- 1873 – Stephen Warfield Gambrill, American lawyer and politician (d. 1924)[53]
- 1873 – Pelham Warner, English cricketer and manager (d. 1963)[54]
- 1875 – Pattie Ruffner Jacobs, American suffragist (d. 1935)[55]
- 1879 – Wallace Stevens, American poet (d. 1955)[56]
- 1882 – Boris Shaposhnikov, Russian colonel (d. 1945)[57]
- 1883 – Karl von Terzaghi, Austrian geologist and engineer (d. 1963)[58]
- 1890 – Groucho Marx, American comedian and actor (d. 1977)[18]
- 1893 – Leroy Shield, American composer and conductor (d. 1962)[59]
- 1895 – Ruth Cheney Streeter, American colonel (d. 1990)[60]
- 1900 – Leela Roy Nag, Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and politician (d. 1970)[61]
1901–present
- 1902 – Leopold Figl, Austrian politician, Chancellor of Austria (d. 1965)[62]
- 1904 – Graham Greene, English novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 1991)[18]
- 1904 – Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indian and politician, Prime Minister of India (d. 1966)[63]
- 1905 – Franjo Šeper, Croatian cardinal (d. 1981)[64]
- 1906 – Thomas Hollway, Australian politician, Premier of Victoria (d. 1971)[65]
- 1907 – Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian politician, President of Bolivia (d. 2001)[66]
- 1907 – Alexander R. Todd, Scottish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)[67]
- 1909 – Alex Raymond, American cartoonist, creator of Flash Gordon (d. 1956)[68]
- 1912 – Frank Malina, American engineer and painter (d. 1981)[69]
- 1914 – Jack Parsons, American chemist, occultist, and engineer (d. 1952)[70]
- 1914 – Bernarr Rainbow, English organist, conductor, and historian (d. 1998)[71]
- 1915 – Chuck Williams, American author and businessman, founded Williams Sonoma (d. 2015)[72]
- 1917 – Christian de Duve, Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)[73]
- 1917 – Charles Drake, American actor (d. 1994)[74]
- 1919 – John W. Duarte, English guitarist and composer (d. 2004)[75]
- 1921 – Edmund Crispin, English writer and composer (d. 1978)[76]
- 1921 – Albert Scott Crossfield, American pilot and engineer (d. 2006)[77]
- 1921 – Robert Runcie, English archbishop (d. 2000)[78]
- 1925 – Wren Blair, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2013)[79]
- 1926 – Jan Morris, Welsh historian and author (d. 2020)[80]
- 1928 – George McFarland, American actor (d. 1993)[81]
- 1928 – Wolfhart Pannenberg, Polish-German theologian and academic (d. 2014)[82][83]
- 1929 – Peter Bronfman, Canadian businessman (d. 1996)[84]
- 1929 – Moses Gunn, American actor (d. 1993)[18]
- 1930 – Dave Barrett, Canadian social worker and politician, 26th Premier of British Columbia (d. 2018)[85]
- 1932 – Maury Wills, American baseball player and manager (d. 2022)[86]
- 1933 – John Gurdon, English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[87]
- 1933 – Dave Somerville, Canadian singer (d. 2015)[88]
- 1934 – Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote, English lawyer and judge[89]
- 1934 – Earl Wilson, American baseball player (d. 2005)[90]
- 1935 – Omar Sívori, Italian-Argentine footballer and manager (d. 2005)[91]
- 1936 – Dick Barnett, American basketball player[92]
- 1936 – Connie Dierking, American basketball player (d. 2013)[93]
- 1937 – Johnnie Cochran, American lawyer (d. 2005)[94]
- 1938 – Waheed Murad, Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1983)[95]
- 1938 – Rex Reed, American film critic[96]
- 1939 – Budhi Kunderan, Indian cricketer (d. 2006)[97]
- 1941 – Diana Hendry, English poet and author[98]
- 1941 – Ron Meagher, American rock bass player[99]
- 1942 – Steve Sabol, American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (d. 2012)[100]
- 1943 – Anna Ford, English journalist[101]
- 1943 – Henri Szeps, Australian actor[102]
- 1944 – Vernor Vinge, American author[103]
- 1945 – Martin Hellman, American cryptographer and academic[104]
- 1945 – Don McLean, American singer-songwriter[105]
- 1946 – Sonthi Boonyaratglin, Thai general and politician[106]
- 1947 – Ward Churchill, American author and activist[107]
- 1948 – Trevor Brooking, English footballer and manager[108]
- 1948 – Avery Brooks, American actor[109]
- 1948 – Donna Karan, American fashion designer, founded DKNY[110]
- 1948 – Siim Kallas, Estonian politician, Prime Minister of Estonia[111]
- 1948 – Persis Khambatta, Indian model and actress, (d. 1998)[112]
- 1949 – Richard Hell, American singer-songwriter and bass player[113]
- 1949 – Annie Leibovitz, American photographer[105]
- 1950 – Mike Rutherford, English guitarist[114]
- 1951 – Sting, English singer-songwriter and actor[105]
- 1953 – Vanessa Bell Armstrong, American singer[115]
- 1955 – Philip Oakey, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer[116]
- 1956 – Freddie Jackson, American soul singer[117]
- 1957 – John Cook, American golfer[118]
- 1957 – Wade Dooley, English rugby player[119]
- 1960 – Glenn Anderson, Canadian ice hockey player[120]
- 1960 – Django Bates, English musician and composer[121]
- 1960 – Joe Sacco, Maltese-American journalist and cartoonist[122]
- 1960 – Dereck Whittenburg, American basketball player and coach[123]
- 1962 – Mark Rypien, Canadian-American football player[124]
- 1963 – Keith Bradshaw, Australian cricketer[125]
- 1963 – Maria Ressa, Filipino-American journalist[126]
- 1964 – Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player[127]
- 1965 – Darren Cahill, Australian tennis player[128]
- 1965 – Tom Moody, Australian cricketer[129]
- 1967 – Frankie Fredericks, Namibian sprinter[130]
- 1967 – Thomas Muster, Austrian tennis player[131]
- 1967 – Gillian Welch, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[132]
- 1968 – Jana Novotná, Czech tennis player and sportscaster (d. 2017)[133]
- 1968 – Glen Wesley, Canadian ice hockey player[134]
- 1968 – Kelly Willis, American country music singer-songwriter[135]
- 1969 – Badly Drawn Boy, English musician[136]
- 1970 – Eddie Guardado, American baseball player[137]
- 1970 – Patricia O'Callaghan, Canadian soprano[138]
- 1970 – Kelly Ripa, American actress and talk show host[105]
- 1970 – Maribel Verdú, Spanish actress[139]
- 1971 – Tiffany Darwish, American singer-songwriter[140]
- 1971 – Jim Root, American guitarist and songwriter[141]
- 1971 – Chris Savino, American comic book artist, writer, animator and creator of The Loud House[142]
- 1972 – Aaron McKie, American basketball player[143]
- 1973 – Melissa Harris-Perry, American journalist, author, and educator[144]
- 1973 – Scott Schoeneweis, American baseball player[145]
- 1974 – Bjarke Ingels, Danish architect[146]
- 1974 – Brian Knight, American baseball player[147]
- 1974 – Matthew Nicholson, Australian cricketer[148]
- 1974 – Sam Roberts, Canadian singer-songwriter and musician[149]
- 1974 – Paul Teutul Jr., American motorcycle designer, co-founded Orange County Choppers[105]
- 1976 – Mark Chilton, English cricketer[150]
- 1977 – Didier Défago, Swiss skier[151]
- 1978 – Ayumi Hamasaki, Japanese singer, songwriter, actress[152]
- 1981 – Santi Kolk, Dutch footballer[153]
- 1981 – Luke Wilkshire, Australian footballer[154]
- 1982 – Esra Gümüş, Turkish volleyball player[155]
- 1984 – Marion Bartoli, French tennis player[156]
- 1985 – Çağlar Birinci, Turkish footballer[157]
- 1985 – Brandon Jackson, American football player[158]
- 1987 – Bojana Bobusic, Australian tennis player[159]
- 1987 – Joe Ingles, Australian basketball player[160]
- 1987 – Phil Kessel, American ice hockey player[161]
- 1987 – Joel Reinders, American football player[162]
- 1987 – Ricky Stenhouse Jr., American race car driver[163]
- 1988 – Brittany Howard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[164]
- 1988 – Kirara Asuka, Japanese model and adult video actress[165]
- 1989 – Aaron Hicks, American baseball player[166]
- 1989 – George Nash, English rower[167]
- 1991 – Roberto Firmino, Brazilian footballer[168]
- 1994 – Joana Eidukonytė, Lithuanian tennis player[169]
- 1995 – Tepai Moeroa, Cook Islands rugby league player[170]
- 1996 – Tom Trbojevic, Australian rugby league player[171]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 534 – Athalaric, king of the Ostrogoths in Italy[172]
- 829 – Michael II, Byzantine emperor[173]
- 939 – Eberhard of Franconia[2]
- 939 – Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine[2]
- 1264 – Pope Urban IV[174]
- 1559 – Jacquet of Mantua, French-Italian composer (b. 1483)[175]
1601–1900
- 1626 – Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar, Spanish academic and diplomat (b. 1567)[176]
- 1629 – Antonio Cifra, Italian composer (b. 1584)[177]
- 1629 – Pierre de Bérulle, French cardinal and theologian (b. 1575)[178]
- 1674 – George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen, officer in the Dutch Army (b. 1606)[179]
- 1678 – Wu Sangui, Qing Chinese general (b. 1612)[180]
- 1708 – Anne Jules de Noailles, French general (b. 1650)[181]
- 1709 – Ivan Mazepa, Ukrainian diplomat (b. 1639)[182]
- 1724 – François-Timoléon de Choisy, French historian and author (b. 1644)[183]
- 1746 – Josiah Burchett, English admiral and politician (b. 1666)[184]
- 1764 – William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1720)[185]
- 1780 – John André, English soldier (b. 1750)[7]
- 1782 – Charles Lee, English-born American general (b. 1732)[186]
- 1786 – Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel, English admiral and politician (b. 1725)[187]
- 1803 – Samuel Adams, American politician, Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1722)[188]
- 1804 – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, French engineer (b. 1725)[189]
- 1850 – Sarah Biffen, English painter (b. 1784)[190]
- 1853 – François Arago, French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician (b. 1786)[191]
1901–present
- 1920 – Max Bruch, German composer and conductor (b. 1838)[192]
- 1927 – Svante Arrhenius, Swedish physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)[193]
- 1938 – Alexandru Averescu, Romanian military leader and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1859)[194]
- 1943 – John Evans, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Tasmania (b. 1855)[195]
- 1953 – John Marin, American painter (b. 1870)[196]
- 1955 – William R. Orthwein, American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1881)[197]
- 1968 – Marcel Duchamp, French painter and sculptor (b. 1887)[198]
- 1971 – Jessie Arms Botke, American painter (b. 1883)[199]
- 1973 – Paul Hartman, American actor and dancer (b. 1904)[200]
- 1973 – Paavo Nurmi, Finnish runner (b. 1897)[201]
- 1974 – Vasily Shukshin, Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)[202]
- 1975 – K. Kamaraj, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1903)[203]
- 1981 – Harry Golden, American journalist and author (b. 1902)[204]
- 1981 – Hazel Scott, Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician (b. 1920)[205]
- 1985 – Rock Hudson, American actor (b. 1925)[206]
- 1987 – Madeleine Carroll, English actress (b. 1906)[207]
- 1987 – Peter Medawar, Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)[208]
- 1988 – Alec Issigonis, English car designer, designed the Mini (b. 1906)[209]
- 1988 – Hamengkubuwono IX, Indonesian politician, Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1912)[210]
- 1991 – Hazen Argue, Canadian politician (b. 1921)[211]
- 1991 – Demetrios I of Constantinople (b. 1914)[212]
- 1996 – Robert Bourassa, Canadian lawyer and politician, Premier of Quebec (b. 1933)[213]
- 1996 – Andrey Lukanov, Bulgarian politician, 40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1938)[214]
- 1998 – Gene Autry, American actor, singer, and guitarist (b. 1907)[215]
- 1999 – Heinz G. Konsalik, German journalist and author (b. 1921)[216]
- 2000 – David Tonkin, Australian politician, Premier of South Australia (b. 1929)[217]
- 2001 – Franz Biebl, German composer and academic (b. 1906)[218]
- 2002 – Heinz von Foerster, Austrian-American physicist and philosopher (b. 1911)[219]
- 2003 – John Thomas Dunlop, American scholar and politician, United States Secretary of Labor (b. 1914)[220]
- 2005 – Nipsey Russell, American comedian and actor (b. 1918)[221]
- 2005 – August Wilson, American author and playwright (b. 1945)[222]
- 2006 – Helen Chenoweth-Hage, American politician (b. 1938)[223]
- 2006 – Paul Halmos, Hungarian-American mathematician (b. 1916)[224]
- 2007 – Tex Coulter, American football player (b. 1924)[225][226]
- 2007 – George Grizzard, American actor (b. 1928)[227]
- 2007 – Dan Keating, Irish Republican Army volunteer (b. 1902)[228]
- 2010 – Kwa Geok Choo, Singaporean lawyer and scholar (b. 1920)[229]
- 2012 – Nguyễn Chí Thiện, Vietnamese-American poet and activist (b. 1939)[230]
- 2012 – Charles Roach, Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (b. 1933)[231]
- 2012 – J. Philippe Rushton, English-Canadian psychologist, theorist, academic (b. 1943)[232]
- 2013 – Abraham Nemeth, American mathematician and academic (b. 1918)[233]
- 2014 – Robert Flower, Australian footballer (b. 1955)[234]
- 2015 – Brian Friel, Irish author, playwright, and director (b. 1929)[235]
- 2015 – Coleridge Goode, Jamaican-English bassist and composer (b. 1914)[236]
- 2015 – Johnny Paton, Scottish footballer and coach (b. 1923)[237]
- 2016 – Neville Marriner, British conductor (b. 1924)[238]
- 2017 – Tom Petty, American musician (b. 1950)[239]
- 2018 – Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi journalist (b. 1958)[240]
- 2020 – Anne-Marie Hutchinson, British lawyer (b. 1957)[241]
- 2022 – Sacheen Littlefeather, American actress, model and activist for Native American civil rights (b. 1946)[242]
Holidays and observances
- Batik Day (Indonesia)[243]
- Christian feast day:
- Gandhi's birthday-related observances:
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Guinea from France in 1958[18]
- National Grandparents Day (Italy)[247]
References
- ^ Skylitzes, John; Wortley, John (7 October 2010). John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057: Translation and Notes. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-139-48915-7.
- ^ a b c Bachrach, David S.; Bachrach, Bernard S. (29 December 2020). Writing the Military History of Pre-Crusade Europe: Studies in Sources and Source Criticism. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-000-30013-0.
- ^ Forte, Angelo; Oram, Richard D.; Oram, Richard; Pedersen, Frederik (5 May 2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge University Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2.
- ^ Wagner, John A.; Wagner, Edward Ed (2001). Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses. ABC-CLIO. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-85109-358-8.
- ^ "Henry VI | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ Hartley, Janet M. (12 January 2021). The Volga: A History. Yale University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-300-24564-6.
- ^ a b "John André | British military officer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ States, U. S. Constitution Council of the Thirteen Original (1992). The Bill of Rights and the States: The Colonial and Revolutionary Origins of American Liberties. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-945612-29-2.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta; Pierpaoli (Jr.), Paul G.; Cutrer, Thomas W.; Santoni, Pedro (2013). The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 226. ISBN 978-1-85109-853-8.
- ^ Shaffer, Michael (2018). In Memory of Self and Comrades: Thomas Wallace Colley's Recollections of Civil War Service in the 1st Virginia Cavalry. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-62190-430-4.
- ^ Bartolini, Giulio (2 April 2020). A History of International Law in Italy. Oxford University Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-19-884293-4.
- ^ Malet, Michael (1982). Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-333-25969-6. OCLC 8514426.
- ^ "Opus Dei | Meaning, Beliefs, Members, & Controversy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Saint Josemaria Escriva de Balaguer | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Bishop, Marlon; Fernandez, Tatiana (7 October 2017). "80 Years On, Dominicans And Haitians Revisit Painful Memories Of Parsley Massacre". NPR. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Queen Mary's deadly drama at sea". www.scotsman.com. 17 April 2006. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Warsaw Uprising | Polish history". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. 24 September 2019. p. 492. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
- ^ "Mexico's 1968 Massacre: What Really Happened?". NPR. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Three generations later, the secrets of Wichita State's devastating plane crash are still unfolding". ESPN.com. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Penniman, Howard R. (1972). Elections in South Vietnam. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. pp. 126–146.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Vickers 951 Vanguard G-APEC Aarsele". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ Hunter, Marjorie (3 October 1980). "Myers Is First Member of House To Be Expelled Since Civil War; 'Support of Rebellion' Two Attempts at Expulsion Powell Was Not Seated". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Haine, Edgar A. (2000). Disaster in the Air. Associated University Presses. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-8453-4777-5.
- ^ "Brazil police on trial over 1992 Carandiru jail massacre". BBC News. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Matthewman, Steve (29 April 2016). Disasters, Risks and Revelation: Making Sense of Our Times. Springer. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-137-29426-5.
- ^ Commission, United States Federal Communications (1997). FCC Record: A Comprehensive Compilation of Decisions, Reports, Public Notices, and Other Documents of the Federal Communications Commission of the United States. The Commission. p. 8491.
- ^ "Beltway sniper attacks | Description, History, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Our story". www.parkrun.com. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
- ^ "'The happening': 10 years after the Amish shooting". The Guardian. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "South Korean president crosses border for landmark summit". The Guardian. 2 October 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Ethiopia: After a year of protests, time to address grave human rights concerns". Amnesty International. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Jamal Khashoggi: An unauthorized Turkey source says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate". BBC News. 7 October 2018. from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ Altimari, Dave; Brindley, Emily; Kovner, Josh; Owens, David; Rondinone, Nicholas. "NTSB investigating whether B-17 that crashed at Bradley International Airport Wednesday had engine trouble prior to takeoff". Hartford Courant. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
- ^ "Richard III | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ Boase, Roger (6 June 2017). Secrets of Pinar's Game (2 vols): Court Ladies and Courtly Verse in Fifteenth-Century Spain. BRILL. p. 79. ISBN 978-90-04-33836-4.
- ^ "DRURY, William (1527-79). | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "St. Charles Borromeo | Italian cardinal and archbishop". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Elizabeth Montagu | English intellectual". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "William Carr Beresford, Viscount Beresford | British general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Charles Albert | king of Sardinia-Piedmont". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Nat Turner | Biography, Rebellion, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ Green, F. C. "Agnew, Sir James Willson (1815–1901)". James Agnew. Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (30 September 2013). American Civil War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [6 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. p. 1872. ISBN 978-1-85109-682-4.
- ^ "Charles Floquet | French politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Sir Edward Burnett Tylor | British anthropologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Paul von Hindenburg | German president". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Ferdinand Foch | Biography, World War I, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Who was Sir William Ramsay and how did he change the periodic table?". The Independent. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Sir Patrick Geddes | Scottish biologist and sociologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Swami Abhedananda". belurmath.org.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women. Syracuse University Press. 1 May 1997. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-8156-0418-1.
- ^ House, United States Congress (1939). Memorial Services Held in the House of Representatives of the United States: Together with Remarks Presented in Eulogy of Stephen Warfield Gambrill, Late a Representative from Maryland. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5.
- ^ "Pelham Warner profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ Johnson, Joan Marie (2000). "Jacobs, Pattie Ruffner (1875-1935), suffragist and social reformer". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1501042. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Wallace Stevens | American poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (6 September 2016). World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. p. 1487. ISBN 978-1-85109-969-6.
- ^ "Karl Terzaghi | American engineer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "LeRoy Shields". BFI. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ Frank, Lisa Tendrich (17 January 2013). An Encyclopedia of American Women at War: From the Home Front to the Battlefields [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 520. ISBN 978-1-59884-444-3.
- ^ "Leela Roy: Bengal's Only Woman In The Constituent Assembly". Feminism in India. 13 August 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (27 October 2020). The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 539. ISBN 978-1-4408-6076-8.
- ^ "Lal Bahadur Shastri | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Franjo Seper | Croatian prelate". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ Jones, Barry O. "Hollway, Thomas Tuke (Tom) (1906–1971)". Thomas Hollway. Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ Estenssoro, Hugo (11 June 2001). "Obituary: Víctor Paz Estenssoro". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron Todd | British biochemist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Alex Raymond | American cartoonist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "FRANK J. MALINA IS DEAD IN PARIS; CO-FOUNDER OF JET PROPULSION LAB". The New York Times. 12 November 1981. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ Baker, Alan (17 January 2013). The Edge of Science: Mysteries of Mind, Space and Time. Random House. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-78057-759-3.
- ^ "Obituary: Bernarr Rainbow". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Chuck Williams, Founder of Williams-Sonoma, Dies at 100". NBC News. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ Wilson, Scott (22 August 2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-7864-7992-4.
- ^ "Celebrating the Centenary of Jack Duarte: An Appreciation of the Composer and Classical-Guitar Champion". Classical Guitar. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Authors : Crispin, Edmund : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Albert S. Crossfield". New Mexico Museum of Space History. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Robert Runcie | archbishop of Canterbury". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ Renzetti, Elizabeth (30 January 2013). "Wren Blair: 'A great hockey man' who never let up". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Jan Morris obituary". The Guardian. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Obituary: George McFarland". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Hasel, Frank M. (1 March 2004). Scripture in the Theologies of W. Pannenberg and D.G. Bloesch. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-59244-571-4.
- ^ McGrath, Alister E. (5 February 2018). Theology: The Basic Readings. John Wiley & Sons. p. 219. ISBN 978-1-119-15815-8.
- ^ "Bronfman Family | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Dave Barrett | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Maury Wills | American baseball player". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Csillag, Ron (3 August 2015). "Singer David Somerville was known as the voice that propelled the Diamonds". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Profile: Hunter of the truth: Lord justice Scott: With the Government". The Independent. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Earl Wilson". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Omar Sivori". The Independent. 19 February 2005. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Dick Barnett". NBA Stats. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Connie Dierking, 77, Journeyman Who Was Linked to N.B.A. Greats, Dies". The New York Times. 1 January 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Johnnie Cochran". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Waheed Murad". BFI. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Williams, Alex (10 January 2018). "Rex Reed Bangs a Gong on the Mediocrity of Modern Life". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Budhi Kunderan profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Publications, Europa (2 August 2004). International Who's Who in Poetry 2005. Routledge. p. 710. ISBN 978-1-135-35519-7.
- ^ Larkin 2011, p. 2490
- ^ "Steve Sabol dies at 69; president of NFL Films". Los Angeles Times. 18 September 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Anna Ford". BFI. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Freud Meets CS Lewis". www.abc.net.au. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Authors : Vinge, Vernor : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Mollin, Richard A. (24 May 2005). Codes: The Guide to Secrecy From Ancient to Modern Times. CRC Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-4200-3508-7.
- ^ a b c d e f Chase's, Editors of (15 October 2021). Chase's Calendar of Events 2022: The Ultimate Go-To Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 493. ISBN 978-1-64143-504-8.
{{cite book}}:|first1=has generic name (help) - ^ Liow, Joseph; Leifer, Michael (20 November 2014). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia. Routledge. p. 345. ISBN 978-1-317-62233-8.
- ^ Chapman, Roger (2010). Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices. M.E. Sharpe. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7656-2250-1.
- ^ Sharratt, Ben; Blows, Kirk (7 December 2012). Claret and Blue Blood: Pumping Life into West Ham United. Random House. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-78057-764-7.
- ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (14 February 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 315. ISBN 978-1-135-94859-7.
- ^ "Donna Karan | American designer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J. (3 June 2014). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-317-63940-4.
- ^ "Persis Khambatta". BFI. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Hannon, Sharon M. (2010). Punks: A Guide to an American Subculture. ABC-CLIO. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-313-36456-3.
- ^ "Mike Rutherford". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ McNeil, W. K. (18 October 2013). Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music. Routledge. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-135-37700-7.
- ^ Larkin 2011, p. 1897
- ^ "Freddie Jackson". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "John Cook - Ohio Golf Association". www.ohiogolf.org. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Wade Dooley | Rugby Union | Players and Officials". ESPN scrum. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Glenn Anderson". Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Django Bates". BFI. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2013). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. ABC-CLIO. p. 638. ISBN 978-0-313-39923-7.
- ^ Peeler, Tim (3 March 2015). Legends of N.C. State Basketball: Dick Dickey, Tommy Burleson, David Thompson, Jim Valvano, and Other Wolfpack Stars. Simon and Schuster. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-61321-790-0.
- ^ "Mark Rypien Facts & Stats". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Keith Bradshaw profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2021". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Olympedia – Dirk Brinkmann". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Olympedia – Darren Cahill". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Tom Moody profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Frankie FREDERICKS". Olympics.com. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Thomas Muster | Biography, Titles, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ McCall, Michael; Rumble, John; Kingsbury, Paul (1 February 2012). The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Oxford University Press. p. 575. ISBN 978-0-19-992083-9.
- ^ "Jana Novotná obituary". The Guardian. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Glen Wesley Stats and News". NHL.com. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Kelly Willis". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Badly Drawn Boy". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Eddie Guardado". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Inc, Nielsen Business Media (17 April 1999). Billboard. p. 3.
{{cite book}}:|last1=has generic name (help) - ^ "Maribel Verdú". BFI. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Mansour, David (1 June 2011). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 488. ISBN 978-0-7407-9307-3.
- ^ Larkin 2011, p. 1991
- ^ The Loud House #1: There Will Be Chaos. Papercutz. 2017. ISBN 9781629919515. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ Addy, Steve; Karzen, Jeffrey F. (2002). The Detroit Pistons: More Than Four Decades of Motor City Memories. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-58261-553-0.
- ^ Bryan, Erika (19 March 2016). "Melissa Harris-Perry (1973- ) •". blackpast.org. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Scott Schoeneweis Stats, Fantasy & News". MLB.com. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Waite, Richard (10 February 2016). "Serpentine picks five architects for expanded pavilion show". The Architects’ Journal. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Goldblatt, Andrew (10 January 2014). Major League Umpires' Performance, 2007-2010: A Comprehensive Statistical Review. McFarland. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7864-8687-8.
- ^ "Matthew Nicholson profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Sam Roberts | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Mark Chilton profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Olympedia – Didier Défago". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Ayumi hamasaki（浜崎あゆみ） official website".
- ^ "Santi Kolk". SkySports. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Olympedia – Luke Wilkshire". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Olympedia – Esra Gümüş". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Marion Bartoli". ESPN.co.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Çağlar Birinci". SkySports. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Brandon Jackson Game by Game Stats and Performance". ESPN. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Bojana Bobusic Bio | Bio & Career – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Joe Ingles | Utah Jazz | NBA.com". www.nba.com. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Olympedia – Phil Kessel". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Joel Reinders Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Ricky Stenhouse Jr". ESPN.com. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Brittany Howard | American musician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ Infobox data from "明日花キララ | 株式会社キラティス" (in Japanese). 株式会社キラティス. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "Aaron Hicks Stats, Fantasy & News". MiLB.com. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "George Nash". British Rowing. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Roberto Firmino". www.eurosport.com. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Tennis Joana Eidukonyte - ESPN". m.espn.com. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Tepai Moeroa". New South Wales Rugby League. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Tom Trbojevic". National Rugby League. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ Vitiello, Massimiliano (26 September 2017). Amalasuintha: The Transformation of Queenship in the Post-Roman World. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-8122-9434-7.
- ^ "Michael II | Byzantine emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Urban IV | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Milsom, John (1 January 2011). "Jachet of Mantua". The Oxford Companion to Music. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199579037.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-957903-7. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, count de Gondomar | Spanish diplomat and ambassador". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Unger, Melvin P. (17 June 2010). Historical Dictionary of Choral Music. Scarecrow Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-8108-7392-6.
- ^ "Pierre de Bérulle | French cardinal and statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Menk, Friedhelm (2004). "Die Fürstengruft zu Siegen und die darin von 1669 bis 1781 erfolgten Beisetzungen". In: Burwitz, Ludwig u.a. (Redaktion), Siegener Beiträge. Jahrbuch für regionale Geschichte (in German). Vol. 9. Siegen: Geschichtswerkstatt Siegen – Arbeitskreis für Regionalgeschichte e.V. p. 192; Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, F. & B. (1981). l'Allemagne Dynastique (in French). Vol. Tome III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg. Le Perreux: Alain Giraud. p. 234.; Dek, A.W.E. (1970). Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau (in Dutch). Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek. p. 89.; Dek, A.W.E. (1968). "De afstammelingen van Juliana van Stolberg tot aan het jaar van de Vrede van Münster". Spiegel der Historie. Maandblad voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanden (in Dutch). 1968 (7/8): 245, 249.
- ^ "Wu Sangui | Chinese general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Anne-Jules, 2e duke de Noailles | French duke". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Ivan Katchanovski; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (11 July 2013). Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. Scarecrow Press. p. 361. ISBN 978-0-8108-7847-1.
- ^ The New American Cyclopaedia: a Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge. 1864. p. 158.
- ^ "BURCHETT, Josiah (c.1666-1746), of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Schweizer, Karl Wolfgang (2004). "Cavendish, William, fourth duke of Devonshire (bap. 1720, d. 1764), prime minister". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4949. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 12 September 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Charles Lee (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Augustus Keppel, Viscount Keppel | British admiral". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Samuel Adams | Biography, History, Accomplishments, Boston Tea Party, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot | Facts, Invention, & Steam Car". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Sarah Biffin: the celebrated nineteenth-century artist born without arms or legs | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "François Arago | French physicist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Max Bruch | German composer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Svante Arrhenius | Swedish chemist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Alexandru Averescu | premier of Romania". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Townsley, W. A. Evans, Sir John William (1855–1943). Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Gallery, University of Rochester Memorial Art (2006). Seeing America: Painting and Sculpture from the Collection of the Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester. University Rochester Press. p. 217. ISBN 978-1-58046-246-4.
- ^ "Olympedia – Bill Orthwein". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Marcel Duchamp | Biography & Artwork". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Mattingly, Paul H. (16 July 2019). An American Art Colony. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-1-68393-195-9.
- ^ Slide, Anthony (12 March 2012). The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-61703-250-9.
- ^ "Paavo Nurmi | Finnish athlete". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Cornwell, Neil (2 December 2013). Reference Guide to Russian Literature. Routledge. p. 734. ISBN 978-1-134-26070-6.
- ^ "Kumaraswami Kamaraj | Indian statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Gale, Steven H. (14 April 2016). Encyclopedia of American Humorists. Routledge. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-317-36227-2.
- ^ "Biography: Hazel Scott". womenshistory.org. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Brower, Kate Andersen (February 2023). "The Role of Her Life". Vanity Fair. Vol. 65, no. 2. p. 77. ISSN 0733-8899 – via Magzter.
- ^ "Madeleine Carroll". BFI. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Sir Alec Issigonis | British automobile designer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Olympedia – Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Hazen Robert Argue | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Dimitrios | Greek patriarch". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Robert Bourassa | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Obituary: Andrei Lukanov". The Independent. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Ellenberger, Allan R. (1 May 2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-7864-5019-0.
- ^ "Heinz G. Konsalik". BFI. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Martin, Robert (2009). Responsible Government in South Australia, Volume 2. Wakefield Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-86254-844-2.
- ^ Unger, Melvin P. (17 June 2010). Historical Dictionary of Choral Music. Scarecrow Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-8108-7392-6.
- ^ Markoff, John (9 November 2002). "Heinz von Foerster, 90, Dies; Was Information Theorist". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Hall, Mitchell K. (22 February 2008). Historical Dictionary of the Nixon-Ford Era. Scarecrow Press. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-8108-6410-8.
- ^ "Nipsey Russell | Biography, TV Shows, Movies, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "August Wilson | Biography, Plays, Movies, Ma Rainey, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Ex-Rep. Chenoweth-Hage dies in car crash". The Denver Post. 2 October 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Pearce, Jeremy (20 October 2006). "Paul Halmos, 90, Mathematician Known for Simplifying Concepts". The New York Times.
- ^ "Tex Coulter Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Dewitt Coulter, Football Star, Is Dead at 83". The New York Times. 15 October 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "George Grizzard: Dapper, personable actor". The Independent. 1 January 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Obituary: Dan Keating". The Guardian. 15 October 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Wife of Singapore's founder dies - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Nguyen Chi Thien dies at 73; poet, Vietnamese prisoner". Los Angeles Times. 5 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Charles Roach, Toronto lawyer and human rights advocate, dies at 79". The Toronto Star. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ Hur, Yoon-Mi; Lynn, Richard (February 2013). "John Philippe Rushton, 1943–2012". Twin Research and Human Genetics. 16: 497–498. doi:10.1017/thg.2012.138. S2CID 56944241.
- ^ Rosen, Rebecca J. (2 October 2013). "The Beautiful Code". The Atlantic. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Robert Flower timeline". melbournefc.com.au. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Brian Friel obituary". The Guardian. 2 October 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Coleridge Goode obituary". The Guardian. 11 October 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Johnny Paton: Energetic left-winger for Chelsea". The Independent. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Sir Neville Marriner obituary". The Guardian. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Tom Petty's death confirmed – the world pays tribute". NME. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Jamal Khashoggi: All you need to know about Saudi journalist's death". BBC News. 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
- ^ Baksi, Catherine (19 October 2020). "Anne-Marie Hutchinson obituary" – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ "Sacheen Littlefeather, who declined Brando's Oscar, dies at 75". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
- ^ "UNESCO Celebrates National Batik Day 2019 with Communities in Borobudur and Klaten". UNESCO. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ Fiey, Jean Maurice (2004). Lawrence Conrad (ed.). Saints Syriaques. The Darwin Press. p. 68.
- ^ Beutner, Dawn Marie (2020). Saints: Becoming an Image of Christ Every Day of the Year. Ignatius Press. p. 367. ISBN 978-1-62164-341-8.
- ^ Lippiatt, Gregory Edward Martin (2017). Simon V of Montfort and Baronial Government, 1195-1218. Oxford University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-19-880513-7.
- ^ "Grandparents to get their own day in Italy". The Guardian. 27 July 2005. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to October 2.
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on October 2". OnThisDay.com.