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1923

1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1923rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 923rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 23rd year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1920s decade. As of the start of 1923, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was relegated that February to use only by churches after Greece adopted the Gregorian calendar.

1923 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1923
MCMXXIII
Ab urbe condita2676
Armenian calendar1372
ԹՎ ՌՅՀԲ
Assyrian calendar6673
Baháʼí calendar79–80
Balinese saka calendar1844–1845
Bengali calendar1330
Berber calendar2873
British Regnal year13 Geo. 5 – 14 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2467
Burmese calendar1285
Byzantine calendar7431–7432
Chinese calendar壬戌年 (Water Dog)
4619 or 4559
    — to —
癸亥年 (Water Pig)
4620 or 4560
Coptic calendar1639–1640
Discordian calendar3089
Ethiopian calendar1915–1916
Hebrew calendar5683–5684
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1979–1980
 - Shaka Samvat1844–1845
 - Kali Yuga5023–5024
Holocene calendar11923
Igbo calendar923–924
Iranian calendar1301–1302
Islamic calendar1341–1342
Japanese calendarTaishō 12
(大正12年)
Javanese calendar1853–1854
Juche calendar12
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4256
Minguo calendarROC 12
民國12年
Nanakshahi calendar455
Thai solar calendar2465–2466
Tibetan calendar阳水狗年
(male Water-Dog)
2049 or 1668 or 896
    — to —
阴水猪年
(female Water-Pig)
2050 or 1669 or 897

Events

January–February

March–April

May–June

July–August

September–October

November–December

Date unknown

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Date unknown

Nobel Prizes

 

References

  1. ^ Mariz Tadros (March 18–24, 1999). . Al Ahram Weekly (421). Archived from the original on May 30, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  2. ^ Earl L. Sullivan (January 1, 1986). Women in Egyptian Public Life. Syracuse University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-8156-2354-0. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  3. ^ Nadje S. Al Ali. "Women's Movements in the Middle East: Case Studies of Egypt and Turkey" (Report). SOAS. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  4. ^ . Al-Ahram Weekly On-line. March 3–9, 2005. Archived from the original on March 8, 2005. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
  5. ^ "King George VI | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  6. ^ "National Weather Service". Crh.noaa.gov. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
  7. ^ Named and commissioned October 10. Hayward, John T. (August 1978). "Comment and Discussion". United States Naval Institute Proceedings.
  8. ^ . Cmd. 5479. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office. July 1937. Archived from the original on January 27, 2012.
  9. ^ . Marvellous Melbourne. Museum Victoria. Archived from the original on April 13, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  10. ^ Tonge, Stephen. "Weimar Germany 1919–1933". A Web of English History. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  11. ^ Contemporary Dramatists. St. James Press. 1993. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-55862-185-5.
  12. ^ Smith, Lyn (1993). Swann's Way: A Life in Song. London: Arthur James Limited. p. 297. ISBN 0-85305-329-4.
  13. ^ British Film and Television Yearbook. British and American Film Press. 1956. p. 178.
  14. ^ Reid, Panthea (1996). Art and Affection: A Life of Virginia Woolf. Oxford University Press. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-19-510195-9.
  15. ^ "Olympedia – Michel Théato". www.olympedia.org.
  16. ^ The Quarterly Review of Historical Studies. Institute of Historical Studies. 1995. p. 38.
  17. ^ "Charles Proteus Steinmetz (1865-1923)".
  18. ^ Michael Sollars; Arbolina Llamas Jennings (2008). The Facts on File Companion to the World Novel: 1900 to the Present. Infobase Publishing. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-4381-0836-0.

1923, television, show, series, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, mcmxxiii, common, year, starting, monday, gregorian, calendar, year, common, anno, domini, designations, 923rd, year, millennium, 23rd,. For the television show see 1923 TV series 1923 January February March April May June July August September October November December 1923 MCMXXIII was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar the 1923rd year of the Common Era CE and Anno Domini AD designations the 923rd year of the 2nd millennium the 23rd year of the 20th century and the 4th year of the 1920s decade As of the start of 1923 the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar which was relegated that February to use only by churches after Greece adopted the Gregorian calendar Millennium 2nd millenniumCenturies 19th century 20th century 21st centuryDecades 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940sYears 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 19261923 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1923MCMXXIIIAb urbe condita2676Armenian calendar1372ԹՎ ՌՅՀԲAssyrian calendar6673Bahaʼi calendar79 80Balinese saka calendar1844 1845Bengali calendar1330Berber calendar2873British Regnal year13 Geo 5 14 Geo 5Buddhist calendar2467Burmese calendar1285Byzantine calendar7431 7432Chinese calendar壬戌年 Water Dog 4619 or 4559 to 癸亥年 Water Pig 4620 or 4560Coptic calendar1639 1640Discordian calendar3089Ethiopian calendar1915 1916Hebrew calendar5683 5684Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1979 1980 Shaka Samvat1844 1845 Kali Yuga5023 5024Holocene calendar11923Igbo calendar923 924Iranian calendar1301 1302Islamic calendar1341 1342Japanese calendarTaishō 12 大正12年 Javanese calendar1853 1854Juche calendar12Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 daysKorean calendar4256Minguo calendarROC 12民國12年Nanakshahi calendar455Thai solar calendar2465 2466Tibetan calendar阳水狗年 male Water Dog 2049 or 1668 or 896 to 阴水猪年 female Water Pig 2050 or 1669 or 897Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1923 Contents 1 Events 1 1 January February 1 2 March April 1 3 May June 1 4 July August 1 5 September October 1 6 November December 1 7 Date unknown 2 Births 2 1 January 2 2 February 2 3 March 2 4 April 2 5 May 2 6 June 2 7 July 2 8 August 2 9 September 2 10 October 2 11 November 2 12 December 3 Deaths 3 1 January 3 2 February 3 3 March 3 4 April 3 5 May 3 6 June 3 7 July 3 8 August 3 9 September 3 10 October 3 11 November 3 12 December 3 13 Date unknown 4 Nobel Prizes 5 ReferencesEvents EditJanuary February Edit Main article January 1923 Main article February 1923 January 9 Lithuania begins the Klaipeda Revolt to annex the Klaipeda Region Memel Territory January 11 Despite strong British protests troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to make reparation payments January 17 or 9 First flight of the first rotorcraft Juan de la Cierva s Cierva C 4 autogyro in Spain It is first demonstrated to the military on January 31 February 5 Australian cricketer Bill Ponsford makes 429 runs to break the world record for the highest first class cricket score for the first time in his third match at this level at Melbourne Cricket Ground giving the Victoria cricket team an innings total of 1 059 February 9 Billy Hughes having resigned as Prime Minister of Australia after the Country Party refuses to govern in coalition with him as the leader of the Nationalist Party is succeeded by Stanley Bruce A Liberal National Coalition will persist in the politics of Australia for at least 95 years March April Edit Main article March 1923 Main article April 1923 March 1 Eskom the largest electricity producer in Africa is established in South Africa March 6 The Egyptian Feminist Union Arabic الاتحاد النسائي المصري the first nationwide feminist movement in Egypt is founded at the home of activist Huda Sha arawi 1 2 3 March 9 Vladimir Lenin suffers his third stroke which renders him bedridden and unable to speak consequently he retires from his position as Chairman of the Soviet government March 17 Dobrolyot is formed as the first Soviet civil aviation service it will become part of flag carrier Aeroflot citation needed March 23 A 7 3 earthquake shakes the Chinese province of Sichuan killing 4 800 people March 28 Regia Aeronautica the air force of Fascist Italy is founded April 6 The first Prefects Board in Southeast Asia is formed in Victoria Institution Federated Malay States April 12 The Kandersteg International Scout Centre comes into existence in Switzerland April 19 Hjalmar Branting leaves office as Prime Minister of Sweden after the Swedish Riksdag has rejected a government proposal regarding unemployment benefits Right wing academic and jurist Ernst Trygger succeeds him The Egyptian Constitution of 1923 is adopted introducing a parliamentary system of democracy in the country 4 April 23 The Gdynia seaport is inaugurated on the Polish Corridor April 26 Prince Albert Duke of York later George VI King of the United Kingdom marries Lady Elizabeth Bowes Lyon later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in Westminster Abbey 5 April 28 The original Wembley Stadium in London England opens its doors to the public for the first time staging the FA Cup Final between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United May June Edit Main article May 1923 Main article June 1923 May 9 Southeastern Michigan receives a record 15 centimetres 5 9 in of snow after temperatures plummeted from 17 F to 1 F 8 C to 17 C between 1 and 6 pm on the previous day 6 The premiere of Bertolt Brecht s play In the Jungle Im Dickicht at the Residenztheater in Munich is interrupted by Nazi demonstrators May 20 British Prime Minister Bonar Law resigns due to ill health May 23 Stanley Baldwin is appointed British Prime Minister Belgium s Sabena Airlines is created May 24 The Irish Civil War ends May 26 The first 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race is held and is won by Andre Lagache and Rene Leonard May 27 The Ku Klux Klan in the United States defies a law requiring publication of its membership June 9 A military coup in Bulgaria ousts prime minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski he is killed June 14 June 12 William Walton s Facade is performed for the first time in London June 13 President Li Yuanhong of China abandons his residence because a warlord has commanded forces to surround the mansion and cut off its water and electric supplies in order to force him to abandon his post June 16 The storming of Ayan Siberia concludes the Yakut Revolt and the Russian Civil War June 18 Mount Etna erupts in Italy making 60 000 homeless July August Edit Main article July 1923 Main article August 1923 July 10 Large hailstones kill 23 people in Rostov Soviet Union July 13 The Hollywood Sign is inaugurated in California originally reading Hollywoodland American explorer Roy Chapman Andrews discovers the first dinosaur eggs near Flaming Cliffs Mongolia July 20 Pancho Villa is assassinated at Hidalgo del Parral Chihuahua July 24 The Treaty of Lausanne 1923 settling the boundaries of the modern Republic of Turkey is signed in Switzerland by Greece Bulgaria and other countries that fought in the First World War bringing an end to the Ottoman Empire after 624 years July Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic Germany has seen the number of marks needed to purchase a single American dollar reach 353 000 more than 200 times the amount needed at the start of the year August 3 Vice President Calvin Coolidge is sworn in as the 30th President of the United States as a result of the sudden death of President Warren G Harding in San Francisco a day earlier August 13 The first major seagoing ship arrives at Gdynia the newly constructed Polish seaport Gustav Stresemann is named Chancellor of Germany and founds a coalition government for the Weimar Republic where hyperinflation means that more than 4 600 000 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar August 18 The first British Track amp Field championships for women are held in London August 30 Hurricane season begins with a tropical storm northeast of the Turks and Caicos Islands August 31 The Italian navy occupies Corfu in retaliation for the murder of an Italian officer The League of Nations protests and the occupation ends on September 30 September October Edit Main article September 1923 Main article October 1923 September 1 The Great Kantō earthquake devastates Tokyo and Yokohama killing more than 100 000 people September 4 The United States Navy s first home built rigid airship USS Shenandoah ZR 1 makes her first flight at Naval Air Station Lakehurst New Jersey she contains most of the world s extracted reserves of helium at this time 7 September 7 At the International Police Conference in Vienna the International Criminal Police Commission ICPC better known as Interpol is set up September 8 Honda Point disaster Nine United States Navy destroyers run aground off the California coast September 9 Turkish head of state Mustafa Kemal Ataturk founds the Republican People s Party CHP September 10 The Irish Free State joins the League of Nations September 11 Struggling for a foothold in southern China Sun Yat sen decides to ally his Nationalist Kuomintang party with the Comintern and the Chinese Communist Party September 13 Military coup in Spain Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over setting up a dictatorship Trade unions are prohibited for 10 years September 17 1923 Berkeley Fire A major fire in Berkeley California erupts consuming some 640 structures including 584 homes in the densely built neighborhoods north of the campus of the University of California September 18 26 Newspaper printers strike in New York City September 24 Atlantic hurricane season The second major hurricane strikes north of Hispaniola September 26 In Bavaria Gustav Ritter von Kahr takes dictatorial powers September 29 The first American Track amp Field championships for women are held in New Jersey September 29 The League of Nations Mandate for Palestine 1922 comes into effect officially creating under British administration the protectorates of Palestine to provide a homeland for the Jewish people and the separate Emirate of Transjordan under Abdullah I 8 The French administered Mandate for Syria and Lebanon also takes effect September 30 Kustrin Putsch Outside Berlin Major Ernst von Buchrucker the leader of the Black Reichswehr attempts a putsch by seizing several forts October 1 The Johor Singapore Causeway opens to public traffic October 2 Kustrin Putsch After two days of siege Major Buchrucker and his men surrender October 6 The Occupation of Constantinople ends when the great powers of World War I withdraw October 13 Ankara replaces Istanbul Constantinople as the capital of Turkey The first recorded example of a storm crossing from the Eastern Pacific into the Atlantic occurs in Oaxaca October 14 The fourth tropical storm of the year forms just north of Panama October 15 The fifth tropical storm of the year forms north of the Leeward Islands October 16 A sixth tropical storm develops in the Gulf of Mexico a rare occurrence it consists of four active tropical storms simultaneously Roy and Walt Disney found The Walt Disney Company at this time known as the Disney Brothers Studio October 23 Hamburg Uprising In Germany the Communists attempt a putsch in Hamburg which results in street battles in that city for the next two days when it ends unsuccessfully October 27 In Germany General Hans von Seeckt orders the Reichswehr to dissolve the Social Democratic Communist government of Saxony which is refusing to accept the authority of the Reich government October 28 In Qajar dynasty Persia Reza Khan becomes Ahmad Shah Qajar s prime minister October 29 Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire Kemal Ataturk is elected as first president October 30 Ismet Inonu is appointed as the first prime minister of Turkey November December Edit Main article November 1923 Main article December 1923 November 1 The Finnish flag carrier airline Finnair is started as Aero oy The 1923 Victorian Police strike begins in Australia with half of the Victoria Police force standing down over the use of labor spies Rioting and looting take place in Melbourne city centre 9 November 8 Beer Hall Putsch In Munich Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Bavarian government police and troops crush the attempt the next day 20 people die as a result of associated violence November 11 Adolf Hitler is arrested for his leading role in the Beer Hall Putsch November 12 Her Highness Princess Maud of Fife marries Captain Charles Alexander Carnegie in Wellington Barracks London November 15 Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic Hyperinflation in Germany reaches its height One United States dollar is worth 4 200 000 000 000 Papiermark 10 4 2 trillion on the short scale Gustav Stresemann abolishes the old currency and replaces it with the Rentenmark at an exchange rate of one Rentenmark to 1 000 000 000 000 one trillion on the short scale Papiermark effective November 20 November 23 Gustav Stresemann s coalition government collapses in Germany December 1 In Italy the Gleno Dam on the Gleno River in the Valle di Scalve in the northern province of Bergamo bursts killing at least 356 people December 6 1923 United Kingdom general election The governing Conservatives under Stanley Baldwin are reduced to a minority status with the Labour party gaining second party status Calvin Coolidge addresses Congress in the first radio broadcast from a U S President December 21 The Nepal Britain Treaty is the first to define the international status of Nepal as an independent sovereign country December 27 The crown prince of Japan survives an assassination attempt in Tokyo December 29 Vladimir K Zworykin files his first patent in the United States for television systems Date unknown Edit The Moderation League of New York becomes part of the movement for the repeal of Prohibition in the United States Pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk is founded in Denmark Marcel Duchamp s artwork The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors Even La mariee mise a nu par ses celibataires meme or The Large Glass is completed in the United States The Iraqi women s movement starts with the foundation of the Women s Awakening Club Births EditBirthsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December January Edit Norman Kirk Lee Teng hui Lola Flores Arvid Carlsson Sante Spessotto Norman Mailer January 1 Wahiduddin Ahmed Bangladeshi academic d 2018 Valentina Cortese Italian actress d 2019 Vulo Radev Bulgarian film director d 2001 Romeo Sabourin Canadian World War II spy d 1944 January 2 Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy 38th Prime Minister of Egypt d 2014 Rachel Waterhouse English historian and author d 2020 January 3 Renato Guatelli Italian partisan d 1944 Hank Stram American football coach broadcaster d 2005 January 4 Ricardo C Puno Filipino lawyer and politician d 2018 Mohan Lall Shrimal Indian chief justice Wilfred Waters English Olympic cyclist d 2006 January 5 Virginia Halas McCaskey American football team owner Nat Neujean Belgian sculptor d 2018 Sam Phillips American record producer d 2003 January 6 Leah Chase African American chef author and television personality d 2019 Robert A Chase American surgeon and educator Norman Kirk 29th Prime Minister of New Zealand d 1974 Jacobo Timerman Argentine writer d 1999 January 7 Gertrude Ehrlich Austrian born American mathematician Joseph A Hardy III American businessman d 2023 Hugh Kenner Canadian literary critic d 2003 Jean Lucienbonnet French racing driver d 1962 Johnny Macknowski Russian born American basketball player Hector Mayagoitia Dominguez Mexican chemical bacteriologist and politician January 8 Larry Storch American actor d 2022 Johnny Wardle English cricketer d 1985 January 11 Wright King American actor d 2018 Paavo Lonkila Finnish Olympic cross country skier d 2017 Ernst Nolte German historian d 2016 January 12 Ira Hayes U S Marine flag raiser on Iwo Jima d 1955 Sune Wehlin Swedish pentathlete d 2020 January 15 Lee Teng hui Taiwanese politician 4th President of the Republic of China d 2020 January 16 Max Fink American neurologist and psychiatrist Anthony Hecht American poet d 2004 Antonio Riboldi Italian Roman Catholic prelate d 2017 Walther Wever German fighter ace d 1945 January 18 Jan Ruff O Herne Dutch Australian human rights activist d 2019 January 19 Jean Stapleton American actress All In the Family d 2013 January 20 Nora Brockstedt Norwegian singer d 2015 Slim Whitman American country western musician d 2013 January 21 Lola Flores Spanish singer actress and bailaora d 1995 Prince Andrew Romanov Russian American artist and author d 2021 Pahino Spanish footballer who played as a striker d 2012 Alberto de Mendoza Argentine actor d 2011 January 22 Diana Douglas British born American actress mother of actor producer Michael Douglas d 2015 January 23 Horace Ashenfelter American athlete d 2018 Silvano Campeggi Italian film poster designer d 2018 Cot Deal American major league baseball player coach d 2013 January 24 Genevieve Asse French painter d 2021 January 25 Arvid Carlsson Swedish scientist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine d 2018 Rusty Draper American singer d 2003 Jacob Korevaar Dutch mathematician Dirk Bernard Joseph Schouten Dutch economist d 2018 January 26 Anne Jeffreys American actress singer d 2017 January 27 Enrico Braggiotti Monegasque banker d 2019 January 28 Erling Lorentzen Norwegian shipowner and industrialist d 2021 Sante Spessotto Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint d 1980 January 29 Jack Burke Jr American golfer Paddy Chayefsky American writer d 1981 Khir Johari Malaysian politician d 2006 January 30 Leonid Gaidai Soviet and Russian comedy film director d 1993 Phan Wannamethee Thai diplomat January 31 Norman Mailer American writer journalist d 2007 February Edit Belisario Betancur Fatmawati Gyula Lorant Brendan Behan Franco Zeffirelli February 1 Victor A Lundy American architect Stig Martensson Swedish racing cyclist d 2010 Gena Turgel Polish author Holocaust survivor and educator d 2018 Edwin Wilson American professor February 2 James Dickey American poet author Deliverance d 1997 Virgil Orr American politician and academic d 2021 Marshall Rauch American politician Red Schoendienst American baseball player d 2018 Liz Smith American gossip columnist d 2017 Clem Windsor Australian rugby union player surgeon d 2007 February 3 Edith Barney American female professional baseball player d 2010 Barbara Hall English crossword puzzle editor d 2022 February 4 Bonar Bain Canadian actor d 2005 Conrad Bain Canadian American actor d 2013 Belisario Betancur Colombian politician 26th President of Colombia d 2018 February 5 Dora Bryan English actress d 2014 Fatmawati 1st First Lady of Indonesia d 1980 Claude King American country music singer and songwriter d 2013 February 6 Gyula Lorant Hungarian footballer and manager d 1981 Georges Pouliot Canadian fencer d 2019 Vija Vetra Latvian dancer and choreographer February 7 Egil Abrahamsen Norwegian ships engineer George Lascelles 7th Earl of Harewood first grandchild of King George V d 2011 William F Stanton American politician February 8 Urpo Korhonen Finnish Olympic cross country skier d 2009 February 9 Brendan Behan Irish author d 1964 February 10 Allie Sherman American professional football coach d 2015 Cesare Siepi Italian opera singer d 2010 February 11 Rosita Fornes Cuban American actress d 2020 Pamela Sharples Baroness Sharples English politician d 2022 February 12 Knox Martin American artist d 2022 Franco Zeffirelli Italian film opera director d 2019 February 13 Yfrah Neaman Lebanese born violinist d 2003 Chuck Yeager American test pilot NASA official d 2020 February 15 Marcel Denis Belgian comics artist d 2002 Ken Hofmann American businessman d 2018 February 16 Samuel Willenberg Polish born Israeli sculptor painter and last surviving member of the Treblinka extermination camp revolt d 2016 February 17 Jun Fukuda Japanese film director d 2000 February 18 Allan Melvin American actor d 2008 February 20 Victor Atiyeh American politician d 2014 Forbes Burnham Guyanese politician 1st Prime Minister of Guyana and 2nd President of Guyana d 1985 Robert Lucy Swiss gymnast d 2009 February 21 Wilbur R Ingalls Jr American architect d 1997 William Winter American politician d 2020 February 22 Norman Smith English singer record producer d 2008 February 23 Ioannis Grivas Greek judge politician and 176th Prime Minister of Greece d 2016 John van Hengel American Father of Food Banking d 2005 Mary Francis Shura American writer d 1991 February 24 David Soyer American cellist d 2010 February 25 Harry Leslie Smith English writer and political commentator d 2018 February 27 Dexter Gordon American jazz saxophone player actor d 1990 James Ross MacDonald American physicist February 28 Jean Carson American actress d 2005 Charles Durning American actor d 2012 March Edit Wally Schirra Marcel Marceau March 1 Shantabai Kamble Indian writer and activist d 2023 March 2 Bob Chinn American restaurateur d 2022 Harriet Frank Jr American film writer and producer d 2020 Orrin Keepnews American record producer d 2015 Robert H Michel American Republican Party politician d 2017 Gyorgy Pasztor Hungarian ice hockey player and administrator d 2022 John Twomey American athlete Graham Winteringham English architect d 2023 March 3 Madeleine Arbour Canadian designer painter and journalist Doc Watson American folk guitarist songwriter d 2012 March 4 Russell Freeburg American journalist and author Piero D Inzeo Italian Olympic show jumping rider d 2014 Sir Patrick Moore British astronomer broadcaster d 2012 March 6 Ed McMahon American television personality d 2009 Wes Montgomery African American jazz musician d 1968 March 7 Mahlon Clark American musician d 2007 Thomas Keating American monk d 2018 March 8 Louk Hulsman Dutch criminologist d 2009 March 9 James L Buckley American politician United States Senator 1971 77 Walter Kohn Austrian born physicist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry d 2016 William Lyon American major general d 2020 Frank D Padgett American judge d 2021 March 10 Val Logsdon Fitch American nuclear physicist Nobel Prize laureate d 2015 Yaacov Liberman Chinese born Israeli Zionist politician and author Walter Joseph Meserve American professor playwright and critic March 11 Agatha Barbara Maltese politician d 2002 Devaki Krishnan Malaysian politician Paul Muller Swiss actor d 2016 March 12 Hjalmar Andersen Norwegian speed skater d 2013 Wally Schirra American astronaut d 2007 Mae Young American wrestler d 2014 March 13 Phyllis Fox American mathematician and computer scientist March 14 Diane Arbus American photographer d 1971 Ernest L Daman American mechanical engineer inventor and businessman Joe M Jackson American Medal of Honour recipient d 2019 Celeste Rodrigues Portuguese singer d 2018 March 15 Lou Richards Australian footballer d 2017 Willy Semmelrogge German actor d 1984 Guy Troy American modern pentathlete March 19 Pierre Camu Canadian geographer and academic Oskar Fischer East German politician d 2020 Giuseppe Rotunno Italian cinematographer d 2021 March 21 Louis Edmond Hamelin Canadian geographer author and academic d 2020 Merle Keagle American female professional baseball player d 1960 Olive Nicol Baroness Nicol British politician life peer d 2018 Rezso Nyers Hungarian politician d 2018 Jan Reehorst Dutch politician Nirmala Srivastava Indian founder of Sahaja Yoga d 2011 March 22 Marcel Marceau world renowned French mime d 2007 March 24 Murray Hamilton American actor d 1986 Michael Legat English writer d 2011 March 25 Lewis Elton German English physicist and researcher d 2018 Wim van Est Dutch cyclist d 2003 Stefano Vetrano Italian politician d 2018 March 26 Romolo Catasta Italian Olympic rower d 1985 Baba Hari Dass Indian yoga master silent monk and commentator d 2018 Bob Elliott American comedian d 2016 March 27 Ulla Sallert Swedish actress singer d 2018 Louis Simpson Jamaican born poet d 2012 March 28 Thad Jones American jazz musician d 1986 Ine Schaffer Austrian athlete d 2009 Mike Woodger English computer scientist March 29 Geoff Duke British motorcycle racer d 2015 March 30 Milton Acorn Canadian writer d 1986 Frank Field American meteorologist March 31 Don Barksdale American basketball player d 1993 Shoshana Damari Yemenite Israeli singer d 2006 James E Paschall American Air Force major generalApril Edit Ann Miller Albert King April 1 Mike Grgich Croatian born American winemaker April 2 Alice Haylett American professional baseball player d 2004 Gloria Henry American actress d 2021 Johnny Paton Scottish football player coach and manager d 2015 G Spencer Brown British mathematician d 2016 April 3 Jozef Lenart Slovak politician d 2004 April 4 Maximiano Tuazon Cruz Filipino Roman Catholic prelate d 2013 Gene Reynolds American actor d 2020 Peter Vaughan English actor d 2016 April 5 Nguyễn Văn Thiệu President of South Vietnam d 2001 Stan Waterman American cinematographer April 7 Russell Stone New Zealand historian author and professor April 8 George Fisher American political cartoonist d 2003 Edward Mulhare Irish born American actor d 1997 April 10 Stuart Tave American literary scholar John Watkins South African cricketer d 2021 April 11 David H Murdock American billionaire businessman and philanthropist April 12 Ann Miller American actress and dancer d 2004 Krastyu Trichkov Bulgarian politician April 13 Don Adams American actor comedian Get Smart d 2005 April 14 Lydia Clarke American actress photographer d 2018 Roberto De Vicenzo Argentine professional golfer winner of the 1967 Open Championship d 2017 April 15 Gabriel Reymond Swiss racewalker Douglas Wass British civil servant d 2017 April 17 Etienne Bally French sprinter d 2018 April 18 Gershon Edelstein Israeli rabbi and spiritual leader Mary Ellen Hawkins American politician d 2023 April 19 Sen Sōshitsu XV Japanese hereditary master Stuart H Walker American Olympic yachtsman and writer d 2018 April 20 Mother Angelica American nun founder of the Eternal Word Television Network EWTN d 2016 Irene Lieblich Polish born painter d 2008 Bill Spence English writer April 22 Paula Fox American writer d 2017 Geoffrey Hattersley Smith English Canadian geologist and glaciologist d 2012 Bettie Page American model d 2008 Aaron Spelling American television producer writer d 2006 April 23 Dolph Briscoe Governor of Texas d 2010 April 24 Sir John Conant 2nd Baronet English aristocrat Bulent Ulusu 18th Prime Minister of Turkey d 2015 April 25 Francis Graham Smith English astronomer academic Albert King American musician d 1992 Grant Munro Canadian animator filmmaker and actor d 2017 April 27 Lloyd F Wheat American lawyer and politician d 2004 April 29 Walter Deutsch Austrian musicologist April 30 Al Lewis American actor The Munsters d 2006 Francis Tucker South African rally driver d 2008 May Edit Sergey Akhromeyev Anne Baxter Heydar Aliyev Horst Tappert Henry Kissinger Rainier III May 1 Frank Brian American basketball player d 2017 Fernando Cabrita Portuguese football forward manager d 2014 Joseph Heller American novelist Catch 22 d 1999 Ralph Senensky American television director and writer Billy Steel Scottish footballer d 1982 May 2 Patrick Hillery President of Ireland d 2008 Paul Shooner Canadian politician May 3 Francis Bellotti American lawyer and politician Francesco Paolo Bonifacio Italian politician and jurist d 1989 Alexander Harvey II American judge d 2017 May 4 Carlo Giustini Italian actor Gillis William Long American politician d 1985 Assi Rahbani Lebanese composer musician conductor poet and author d 1986 Eric Sykes English actor d 2012 May 5 Sergey Akhromeyev Soviet marshall former Chief of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces d 1991 Ezekiel Guti Zimbabwean pastor and archbishop Edit Perenyi Weckinger Hungarian gymnast d 2019 Konrad Repgen German historian d 2017 Richard Wollheim English philosopher d 2003 Archduchess Yolande of Austria May 6 Josep Seguer Spanish football defender manager d 2014 May 7 Anne Baxter American actress d 1985 Jim Lowe American singer songwriter d 2016 J Mack Robinson American businessman d 2014 May 8 Louise Meriwether American novelist journalist and activist Yusof Rawa Malaysian politician d 2000 May 10 Heydar Aliyev 3rd President of Azerbaijan 1993 2003 d 2003 May 11 Louise Arnold American baseball player d 2010 Eugenio Calabi Italian born American mathematician Fred McLafferty American chemist d 2021 May 12 Mila del Sol Filipino actress entrepreneur and philanthropist d 2020 May 13 Ruth Adler Schnee German American textile interior designer d 2023 John Pearce Australian tennis player d 1992 May 14 Willis Blair Canadian politician d 2014 Alberto Ortiz Uruguayan pentathlete Adnan Pachachi Iraqi Foreign Minister d 2019 Mrinal Sen Indian filmmaker d 2018 May 15 Doris Dowling American actress d 2004 John Lanchbery English composer d 2003 Gholamreza Pahlavi Persian prince d 2017 May 16 Merton Miller American economist Nobel Prize laureate d 2000 Lingam Suryanarayana Indian surgeon May 17 Anthony Eyton English painter and educator Peter Mennin American composer teacher and administrator d 1983 David Wasawo Kenyan zoologist conservationist and university administrator d 2014 May 18 Hugh Shearer Prime Minister of Jamaica d 2004 May 19 Peter Lo Sui Yin Malaysian politician d 2020 May 20 Israel Gutman Israeli historian d 2013 May 21 Armand Borel Swiss mathematician d 2003 Dorothy Hewett Australian writer d 2002 Ara Parseghian American football coach d 2017 Evelyn Ward American actress d 2012 May 22 Aline Griffith Dowager Countess of Romanones Spanish American cipher clerk aristocrat socialite and writer d 2017 May 23 Ranajit Guha Indian historian Kalidas Shrestha Nepalese artist d 2016 May 24 Knut Ahnlund Swedish literary historian writer d 2012 Seijun Suzuki Japanese filmmaker actor and screenwriter d 2017 May 25 Bernard Koura French painter d 2018 May 26 James Arness American actor Gunsmoke d 2011 Roy Dotrice English actor d 2017 Horst Tappert German television actor d 2008 May 27 Henry Kissinger German born United States Secretary of State recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize Sumner Redstone American businessman d 2020 Alfonso Wong Hong Kong cartoonist d 2017 May 28 Gyorgy Ligeti Hungarian composer d 2006 N T Rama Rao Indian Telugu film actor politician d 1996 T M Thiagarajan Carnatic musicologist from Tamil Nadu in Southern India d 2007 May 29 Edward H Sims American author Eugene Wright American jazz bassist d 2020 May 30 Zdenek Kosta Czech cyclist Jimmy Lydon American actor producer d 2022 Dennis V Razis Greek oncologist May 31 Robert O Becker American orthopedic surgeon d 2008 Ellsworth Kelly American artist d 2015 Rainier III Prince of Monaco d 2005 June Edit Yuriko Ninian Stephen June 2 Ted Leehane Australian rules footballer d 2014 Lloyd Shapley American mathematician economist and Nobel Prize laureate d 2016 June 3 Phil Nimmons American jazz musician and composer Peter Thorne British Royal Air Force pilot d 2014 June 4 Elizabeth Jolley Australian writer d 2007 Yuriko Princess Mikasa Japanese princess June 5 Peggy Stewart American actress d 2019 June 6 V C Andrews American novelist d 1996 Jeff Dwire American small businessman d 1974 June 7 Jean Baratte French international footballer striker and manager d 1986 Giorgio Belladonna Italian bridge player one of the greatest of all time d 1995 Harold Garde American artist d 2022 June 8 Alice Coleman English geographer Tang Hsiang Chien Hong Kong industrialist d 2018 June 9 Stanley Michael Gartler American molecular biologist and geneticist Gerald Gotting German politician d 2015 Rene Henry Gracida American bishop I H Latif Indian military officer d 2018 June 10 Madeleine Lebeau French actress d 2016 Robert Maxwell Slovakian born media entrepreneur d 1991 Francoise Sullivan Canadian painter sculptor dancer and choreographer June 11 Bernard F Grabowski American politician d 2019 June 12 Juan Arza Spanish football forward manager d 2011 Herta Elviste Estonian actress d 2015 June 13 Lloyd Conover American scientist d 2017 June 14 Jack Hayward English businessman d 2014 Silvia Infantas Chilean singer and actress Judith Kerr English writer illustrator d 2019 Kari Polanyi Levitt Canadian economist Donald Smith English cricketer d 2021 June 15 Herbert Chitepo Zimbabwe African National Union leader d 1975 Johnny Most American basketball radio announcer d 1993 Ninian Stephen 20th Governor General of Australia d 2017 June 17 William G Adams 9th mayor of St John s member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly d 2005 Enrique Angelelli Argentine bishop d 1976 Anthony Bevilacqua American Roman Catholic cardinal d 2012 Sukh Dev Indian organic chemist academic and researcher W M Gorman Irish economist academic d 2003 Arnold S Relman American internist d 2014 Jan Vesely Czech cyclist d 2003 June 18 Clinton Ballou American biochemist and professor d 2021 Szymon Szurmiej Polish Jewish actor director and general manager d 2014 Elizabeth Weber South African literary writer June 19 Geri M Joseph American journalist and academic Andres Rodriguez 47th President of Paraguay d 1997 June 20 Arthur Upton South African cricketer Bjorn Watt Boolsen Danish actor d 1998 Franklin B Zimmerman American musicologist and conductor June 21 Johann Eyfells Icelandic artist d 2019 June 22 John Oldham American college player athletic director and basketball coach d 2020 Felo Ramirez Cuban American Spanish language radio voice of the Miami Marlins d 2017 June 23 Andre Antunes Portuguese sports shooter d 2002 Makhmut Gareev Russian general d 2019 Doris Johnson American politician Mario Milita Italian actor and voice actor d 2017 Silkirtis Nichols Native American Indian actor d 2016 Ranasinghe Premadasa Sri Lanka statesman 3rd President of Sri Lanka d 1993 Jerry Rullo American professional basketball player d 2016 John E Sarno American medical writer d 2017 Giuseppina Tuissi Italian Resistance fighter d 1945 June 24 Yves Bonnefoy French poet art historian d 2016 Cesare Romiti Italian economist d 2020 T Model Ford African American blues musician d 2013 Benjamin de Vries Dutch born Israeli economic historian June 25 Jamshid Amouzegar 43rd Prime Minister of Iran d 2016 Stan Clements English footballer d 2018 Doug Everingham Australian politician minister d 2017 Sam Francis American painter d 1994 Vatroslav Mimica Croatian film director screenwriter d 2020 June 26 Ed Bearss American military historian and author d 2020 Barbara Graham American criminal d 1955 Jonah Kinigstein American artist Musa id bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Saudi prince d 2013 June 27 Beth Chatto British plantswoman garden designer and author d 2018 Mitchell Flint American lawyer veteran aviator d 2017 Gus Zernial American baseball player sports commentator d 2011 June 28 Daniil Khrabrovitsky Soviet film director d 1980 Giff Roux American basketball player d 2011 Gaye Stewart Canadian ice hockey forward d 2010 June 29 Sergio Britto Brazilian actor d 2011 Renyldo Ferreira Brazilian equestrian Alfred Goodwin senior judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit d 2022 Olav Thon Norwegian real estate magnate Chou Wen chung Chinese American composer educator d 2019 June 30 Gad Beck Israeli German educator author activist and Holocaust survivor d 2012 Andy Jack English footballer Ivo Orlandi Venezuelan sports shooter d 2000 July Edit Wojciech Jaruzelski Harrison Dillard July 1 Scotty Bowers American marine author d 2019 Herman Chernoff American applied mathematician statistician and physicist July 2 Constantin Dăscălescu 52nd Prime Minister of Romania d 2003 Wislawa Szymborska Polish writer Nobel Prize laureate d 2012 July 3 Hugo Machado Uruguayan cyclist d 2015 Felipe Zetter Mexican football defender d 2013 July 4 Rudolf Friedrich Swiss Federal Councilor d 2013 George Mostow American mathematician renowned for his contributions to Lie theory d 2017 July 5 Hermann Gummel German semiconductor industry pioneer d 2022 Naomi Long Madgett American poet d 2020 Mitsuye Yamada Japanese American activist feminist essayist poet story writer editor and former English professor July 6 Constantin Bălăceanu Stolnici Romanian neurologist Wojciech Jaruzelski Polish Communist politician 8th Prime Minister of Poland and President of Poland d 2014 Kallu Dhani Ram Fijian farmers activist July 7 Leonardo Ferrel Bolivian football player d 2013 Whitney North Seymour Jr American administrator d 2019 Kitty White American jazz singer d 2009 July 8 Val Bettin American actor d 2021 Harrison Dillard African American track and field athlete d 2019 Ivor Germain Barbadian professional light welterweight boxer d 1982 Eric Hill English cricketer d 2010 July 9 Jill Knight British politician d 2022 July 10 Amalia Mendoza Mexican singer and actress d 2001 John Bradley U S Navy flag raiser on Iwo Jima d 1994 Stanton Forbes American writer d 2013 Rudolf Kehrer Soviet and Russian classical pianist d 2013 Matyas Timar Hungarian politician and economist d 2020 July 11 Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa Brazilian football player d 2010 Gilbert Morand French non commissioned officer skier d 2008 Roy Neighbors American politician d 2017 Richard Pipes Polish American academic who specialized in Russian history d 2018 Bernard Punsly American actor d 2004 July 12 Francisco Castro Puerto Rican long jumper triple jumper d 2008 Freddie Fields American theatrical agent film producer d 2007 James E Gunn American science fiction writer editor scholar and anthologist d 2020 July 13 Alexandre Astruc French film critic director d 2016 Ashley Bryan American writer and illustrator d 2022 James H Harvey American Air Force officer Shmuel Laviv Lubin Israeli sports shooter Erich Lessing Austrian photographer d 2018 Norma Zimmer American singer d 2011 July 14 Maria Martin Spanish actress d 2014 Dale Robertson American actor d 2013 July 15 Francisco de Andrade Portuguese competitive sailor Olympic medalist July 16 Chris Argyris American business theorist d 2013 Mari Evans African American poet d 2017 Giuseppe Madini Italian professional football player d 1998 Len Okrie American catcher d 2018 July 18 Jerome H Lemelson American inventor d 1997 Michael Medwin English actor d 2020 Odvar Omland Norwegian politician July 19 Alex Hannum American basketball player d 2002 Soini Nikkinen Finnish javelin thrower d 2012 July 20 Stanislaw Albinowski Polish economist journalist d 2005 Elisabeth Becker German Nazi war criminal d 1946 James Bree British actor d 2008 July 21 Walter Brenner American professor d 2017 Rudolph A Marcus Canadian chemist Nobel Prize laureate William Wise American children s writer July 22 Bob Dole American Republican politician Presidential candidate d 2021 Anthony Enahoro Nigerian politician d 2010 Mukesh Indian singer d 1976 The Fabulous Moolah American professional wrestler d 2007 July 23 Witto Aloma Cuban Major League Baseball player d 1997 Morris Halle Latvian American linguist d 2018 July 24 Albert Vanhoye French cardinal d 2021 July 25 Estelle Getty American actress d 2008 Leonardo Villar Brazilian actor d 2020 July 28 Robert P Madison American architect Ian McDonald Australian cricketer d 2019 July 29 Edgar Cortright American scientist engineer d 2014 Jim Marshall British founder of Marshall Amplification d 2012 July 31 Stephanie Kwolek American chemist noted for inventing Kevlar d 2014 Jean Jacques Moreau French mathematician mechanician d 2014 William Joseph Nealon Jr American judge d 2018 Kent Rogers American actor d 1944 August Edit Shimon Peres Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria Richard Attenborough August 2 Shimon Peres 8th Prime Minister of Israel 9th President of Israel recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize d 2016 Charlie Wells American crime novelist d 2004 Ike Williams American boxer d 1994 August 3 Jean Hagen American actress d 1977 Anne Klein American fashion designer d 1974 Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria d 2012 August 4 Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy American judge d 2014 Santiago Riveros Argentine general Franz Karl Stanzel Austrian literary theorist August 5 Sir Michael Kerry QC British civil servant Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor d 2012 Devan Nair third President of Singapore d 2005 August 6 John Dunmore New Zealand academic historian and author Paul Hellyer Canadian engineer politician d 2021 Moira Lister Anglo South African film stage and television actress d 2007 Jack Parnell English producer bandleader and musician d 2010 August 7 Ramesh Mehta Indian playwright director and actor August 8 Eve Miller American actress d 1973 Latifa al Zayyat Egyptian activist writer d 1996 August 9 John Stephenson American actor and voice actor d 2015 August 10 Iosif Fabian Romanian football striker coach d 2008 Rhonda Fleming American actress d 2020 Fred Ridgway English cricketer d 2015 David H Rodgers American politician d 2017 August 11 Jeanne Bisgood English golfer Roy Roper New Zealand rugby player August 12 Ruth Stiles Gannett American children s writer Carlo Smuraglia Italian politician and partisan d 2022 August 14 Kuldip Nayar Indian journalist human rights activist and politician d 2018 Ivan Uzlov Soviet born Ukrainian scientist and metallurgist August 15 Enver Mamedov Soviet diplomat and media manager Rose Marie American actress comedian and singer d 2017 August 16 Millor Fernandes Brazilian cartoonist playwright d 2012 August 17 Carlos Cruz Diez Venezuelan artist d 2019 August 19 Esmeralda Agoglia Argentinian ballerina d 2014 August 20 Jim Reeves American country singer d 1964 August 21 Larry Grayson English comedian game show host d 1995 August 22 Guenter Lewy German born American author and political scientist Aldo Scavarda Italian cinematographer Carolina Slim American Piedmont blues singer guitarist d 1953 August 23 Siti Hartinah 2nd First Lady of Indonesia wife of Suharto d 1996 Artturi Niemela Finnish homesteader and politician d 2021 Henry F Warner American soldier Medal of Honor recipient d 1944 August 24 Eddie Deerfield American government official d 2022 Arthur Jensen American educational psychologist d 2012 August 25 Luis Abanto Morales Peruvian singer composer d 2017 August 26 N A Ramaiah Indian physical chemist Wolfgang Sawallisch German conductor pianist d 2013 August 27 Inge Egger Austrian actress d 1976 Hun Neang father of Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen d 2013 August 28 Arthur Payne Australian speedway rider Andrea Veggio Italian Roman Catholic bishop d 2020 August 29 Sir Richard Attenborough English actor film director d 2014 Maurizio Bucci Italian diplomat Ashi Tashi Dorji Bhutanese politician Marmaduke Hussey Baron Hussey of North Bradley chairman of the BBC d 2006 August 30 Joseph Lawson Howze American Roman Catholic bishop d 2019 Giacomo Rondinella Italian singer actor d 2015 Vic Seixas American tennis player August 31 Emilinha Borba popular Brazilian singer d 2005 September Edit Ramon Valdes Peter Lawford Lee Kuan Yew Hank Williams Queen Anne of Romania September 1 Rocky Marciano American boxer d 1969 Tunku Ampuan Najihah Queen consort of Malaysia Kenneth Thomson Canadian businessman art collector d 2006 September 2 Ramon Valdes Mexican actor comedian songwriter and entrepreneur d 1988 September 3 Glen Bell American entrepreneur founder of Taco Bell d 2010 Mort Walker American cartoonist creator of Beetle Bailey d 2018 September 4 Mirko Ellis Swiss Italian actor d 2014 Ram Kishore Shukla Indian politician d 2003 Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi Pakistani banker writer and humorist d 2018 September 5 Aileen Adams English consultant anaesthetist September 6 Eloy Tato Losada Spanish Roman Catholic bishop d 2022 King Peter II of Yugoslavia d 1970 September 7 Madeleine Dring British composer actress d 1977 Peter Lawford English actor d 1984 Bill Nankivell Australian politician September 8 Joy Laville English Mexican sculptor potter and painter d 2018 Eleanor Vadala American chemist materials engineer and balloonist September 9 Daniel Carleton Gajdusek American virologist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine d 2008 Cliff Robertson American actor d 2011 Charles Grier Sellers American historian d 2021 Marcel Zanini Turkish born French jazz musician d 2023 September 10 Uri Avnery Israeli writer d 2018 Joe Wallach American businessman September 11 Vasilije Mokranjac Serbian composer d 1984 Harry D Schultz American investment adviser and author September 12 Joe Shulman American jazz bassist d 1957 September 13 Natalia Correia Portuguese writer poet and social activist d 1993 U L Gooch American politician d 2021 Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya Soviet partisan d 1941 September 14 Carl Erik Asplund Swedish speed skater September 15 Audrey Stuckes English material scientist d 2006 September 16 Lee Kuan Yew Prime Minister of Singapore d 2015 September 17 David Oreck American entrepreneur Hank Williams American country musician d 1953 September 18 Queen Anne of Romania born Princess Anne of Bourbon Parma French born queen consort d 2016 Al Quie American politician September 20 Geraldine Clinton Little Northern Ireland born poet d 1997 September 21 Carol Berman American politician Linwood Holton American politician d 2021 Luba Skorepova Czech actress d 2016 September 22 Dannie Abse Welsh poet d 2014 11 September 23 Anita Cornwell American lesbian feminist author Basil Feldman Baron Feldman English politician d 2019 Eberhard W Kornfeld Swiss auctioneer and art collector Maybell Lebron Argentine born Paraguayan writer Socorro Ramos Filipino entrepreneur Shubert Spero American rabbi Jimmy Weldon American voice actor and ventriloquist Samuel V Wilson American army general d 2017 September 24 Mervyn Brown English diplomat and historian Fats Navarro American jazz trumpet player d 1950 Li Yuan tsu Taiwanese politician d 2017 September 26 Aleksandr Alov Soviet film director screenwriter d 1983 Dev Anand Indian actor film producer writer and director d 2011 James Hennessy English businessman and diplomat September 27 James Condon Australian actor d 2014 George Dickson American football player d 2020 September 28 Giuseppe Casale Italian Roman Catholic bishop Roedad Khan Pakistani politician and civil servant September 29 Nicholas Amer English actor d 2019 September 30 Norman C Gaddis American Air Force officer and fighter pilot Therese Gouin Decarie Canadian developmental psychologist and educator Donald Swann Welsh musician and composer d 1994 12 October Edit Charlton Heston Glynis Johns Italo Calvino Linda Darnell October 1 Babe McCarthy American professional and collegiate basketball coach d 1975 Mary Morello American anti censorship activist Kim Yaroshevskaya Russian born Canadian actress October 2 Abdullah CD Malaysian politician Shih Chun jen Taiwanese neurosurgeon d 2017 Absalon Castellanos Dominguez Mexican politician d 2017 Judith Hemmendinger German born Israeli researcher and author Eugenio Cruz Vargas Chilean poet painter d 2014 Hershel W Williams American Medal of Honour recipient d 2022 October 3 Edward Oliver LeBlanc Dominican politician d 2004 Stanislaw Skrowaczewski Polish born orchestral conductor d 2017 October 4 Charlton Heston American actor The Ten Commandments d 2008 October 5 Albert Gudmundsson Icelandic football player politician d 1994 Glynis Johns South African born Welsh actress 13 Ricardo Lavie Argentine actor d 2010 October 6 Yasar Kemal Turkish writer d 2015 Robert Kuok Malaysian Chinese business magnate investor Yakov Neishtadt Russian born Israeli chess player Emmett Hulcy Tidd American military officer d 2018 October 7 Irma Grese German Nazi concentration camp guard war criminal executed 1945 October 9 Helen Corey Syrian American cookbook author and educator Haim Gouri Israeli poet d 2018 Keshub Mahindra Indian businessman V P Appukutta Poduval Indian independence activist October 10 James Jabby Jabara American aviator first American jet fighter ace d 1966 Asri Muda Malaysian politician d 1992 Nicholas Parsons English television and radio presenter d 2020 Murray Walker British motor racing commentator d 2021 October 13 Harry Pregerson American federal judge d 2017 Faas Wilkes Dutch football soccer player d 2006 October 15 Italo Calvino Italian writer d 1985 Bettina Moissi Albanian actress October 16 Linda Darnell American actress d 1965 October 17 Henryk Gulbinowicz Polish cardinal d 2020 Charles McClendon American Hall of Fame college football coach d 2001 October 18 Eileen Sheridan English cyclist October 19 Beatrix Hamburg American psychiatrist d 2018 October 20 V S Achuthanandan Indian politician Marc Clark English born Australian sculptor d 2021 Otfried Preussler German children s books author d 2013 October 23 John Meisel Canadian political scientist professor and scholar Ned Rorem American composer and author d 2022 Frank Sutton American actor d 1974 Julia Wipplinger South African tennis player October 24 Sir Robin Day British political broadcaster d 2000 Denise Levertov British born American poet d 1997 October 25 J Esmonde Barry Canadian healthcare activist political commentator d 2007 Achille Silvestrini Italian cardinal d 2019 October 27 Dorothy Kloss American dancer Roy Lichtenstein American pop artist d 1997 October 28 Linda Kohen Italian born Uruguayan painter October 29 Vincent Cyril Richard Arthur Charles Crabbe Ghanaian judge d 2018 Carl Djerassi American chemist d 2015 Gerda van der Kade Koudijs Dutch athlete d 2015 November Edit Loriot Alan Shepard Nadine Gordimer Gloria Grahame November 1 Victoria de los Angeles Catalan soprano d 2005 Gordon R Dickson Canadian author d 2001 James Ramsden English politician d 2020 Imre Varga Hungarian sculptor d 2019 November 2 Henry Moore English bishop Cesare Rubini Italian basketball player coach d 2011 Ida Vitale Uruguayan translator author and literary critic November 3 Garnett Thomas Eisele American district court judge d 2017 Violetta Elvin nee Prokhorova Russian born ballerina d 2021 Charles Nolte American actor director playwright and educator d 2010 Tomas Cardinal o Fiaich Irish Roman Catholic prelate d 1990 Giovanni Battista Urbani Italian politician d 2018 November 4 John Herbers American journalist author editor World War II veteran and Pulitzer Prize finalist d 2017 Howie Meeker Canadian ice hockey player and politician d 2020 November 5 Rudolf Augstein German journalist founder and part owner of magazine Der Spiegel d 2002 Kay Lionikas Greek American female baseball player d 1978 Aiko Satō Japanese novelist November 6 Nizoramo Zaripova Soviet politician and women s rights activist November 8 Yisrael Friedman Romanian born Israeli rabbi d 2017 Jozef Hen Polish writer Jack Kilby American electrical engineer recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics d 2005 Jaroslav Sir Czechoslovak soldier and skier November 9 Elizabeth Hawley American journalist d 2018 November 11 Victor Brombert American professor P K van der Byl Rhodesian politician d 1999 William P Murphy Jr American medical doctor and inventor Isaac Trachtenberg Soviet born Ukrainian hygienist d 2023 November 12 Loriot German actor d 2011 November 13 Linda Christian Mexican film actress d 2011 November 14 Misael Pastrana Borrero 23rd President of Colombia d 1997 Cleyde Yaconis Brazilian actress d 2013 November 15 Michael Lapage English rower d 2018 Fred Richmond American politician d 2019 November 17 Louis Danziger American graphic designer and educator Ruth W Greenfield American concert pianist and teacher Aristides Pereira President of Cape Verde d 2011 November 18 Howard R Lamar American historian Edith Graef McGeer American born Canadian neuroscientist Alan Shepard first American astronaut fifth person to walk on the moon d 1998 Ted Stevens American politician d 2010 November 19 Robert Harlow Canadian writer and academic November 20 Nadine Gordimer South African fiction writer Nobel Prize laureate d 2014 November 22 Tu An Chinese poet translator d 2017 Martin Forde American labor union activist Arthur Hiller Canadian film director d 2016 November 23 Betty Brewer American actress d 2006 Billy Haughton American harness driver trainer d 1986 Eric Heath New Zealand artist and illustrator Keiju Kobayashi Japanese actor d 2010 Julien J LeBourgeois American vice admiral d 2012 Gloria Whelan American poet short story writer and novelist November 24 Octavio Lepage Venezuelan politician Acting President of Venezuela d 2017 November 25 Mauno Koivisto 2 Time Prime Minister of Finland and 9th President of Finland d 2017 November 26 Luigi Bettazzi Italian Catholic bishop Tom Hughes Australian politician and barrister Pat Phoenix English actress d 1986 November 28 Gloria Grahame American actress d 1981 James Karen American actor d 2018 November 29 Augusto Lauro Italian prelateDecember Edit Maria Callas Ted Knight Bob Barker Freeman Dyson Rene Girard December 1 Maurice De Bevere beter known as Morris Belgian cartoonist comics artist and illustrator d 2001 William F House American otologist inventor of the Cochlear implant d 2012 Dick Shawn American actor d 1987 Stansfield Turner American admiral Director of Central Intelligence d 2018 December 2 Maria Callas Greek soprano d 1977 December 3 Dede Allen American film editor Bonnie and Clyde d 2010 Stjepan Bobek Yugoslav football player d 2010 Moyra Fraser British actress d 2009 Abe Pollin American sports owner d 2009 December 4 Vincent Ball Australian actor Simon Bland English soldier and courtier d 2022 December 5 Khosiat Boboeva Tajikistani historian Eleanor Dapkus American female professional baseball player d 2011 Johnny Pate American jazz musician Philip Slier Dutch Jewish typesetter d 1943 December 6 Emile Hemmen Luxembourg poet and writer d 2021 Maury Laws American composer d 2019 Bryan Thwaites English mathematician educationalist and administrator December 7 Robert Geddes American architect Ted Knight American actor d 1986 December 8 Dewey Martin American actor d 2018 Rudolph Pariser American physicist and polymer chemist December 9 Jack M Guttentag American professor Elliot Valenstein American psychologist and neuroscientist d 2023 December 10 Harold Gould American character actor d 2010 Abelardo Quinteros Chilean composer Meg Woolf English artist December 11 Betsy Blair American film actress d 2009 Denis Brian Welsh journalist and author d 2017 Farhang Mehr Iranian born American Zoroastrian scholar writer d 2018 December 12 Bob Barker American game show host The Price Is Right Bob Dorough American pianist and composer d 2018 Jacqueline Fleury French resistance fighter Emahoy Tsegue Maryam Guebrou Ethiopian nun Ken Kavanagh Australian motorcycle racer d 2019 December 13 Philip Warren Anderson American physicist Nobel Prize laureate d 2020 Larry Doby African American baseball player d 2003 Doireann MacDermott Irish translator writer and academic Alfonso Osorio Spanish politician d 2018 Antoni Tapies Catalan painter d 2012 Herb Wilkinson American basketball player December 14 Sully Boyar American actor d 2001 Chris Ogunbanjo Nigerian lawyer and philanthropist Gerard Reve Dutch writer d 2006 December 15 Freeman Dyson English born physicist d 2020 Aishah Ghani Malaysian politician d 2013 Viktor Shuvalov Soviet ice hockey player d 2021 December 16 Jo Carroll Dennison American actress Miss America d 2021 Menahem Pressler German American pianist December 17 Robert William Bradford Canadian artist Jaroslav Pelikan American historian d 2006 December 18 Edwin Bramall senior British Army officer d 2019 Emile Knecht Swiss Olympic rower d 2019 December 19 Gordon Jackson Scottish actor d 1990 December 20 Ambalavaner Sivanandan Sri Lankan novelist d 2018 December 21 Wataru Misaka American baseball player d 2019 December 22 Peregrine Worsthorne English journalist writer and broadcaster d 2020 December 23 Dave Bolen American athlete and ambassador d 2022 Jose Serra Gil Spanish racing cyclist d 2002 Enrique Lucca Venezuelan sports shooter Ivan Martynushkin Soviet liberator of Auschwitz concentration camp TL Osborn American televangelist singer and author d 2013 James Stockdale U S Navy admiral vice presidential candidate d 2005 Earl P Yates American admiral d 2021 December 24 George Patton IV American general d 2004 Simon Perchik American poet d 2022 December 25 Luis Alamos Chilean football manager d 1983 Rene Girard French American historian d 2015 Sonya Olschanezky World War II heroine d 1944 Satyananda Saraswati Indian founder of Satyananda Yoga and Bihar Yoga d 2009 Billy Watson American child actor d 2022 Jack Zunz South African English engineer d 2018 December 26 Richard Artschwager American painter illustrator and sculptor d 2013 Dick Teague American industrial designer d 1991 December 27 Lucas Mangope President of Bophuthatswana Bantustan d 2018 December 28 Louis Lansana Beavogui Guinean politician d 1984 Georg Hille Norwegian clergyman Mira Sulpizi Italian composer December 29 Yvonne Choquet Bruhat French mathematician and physicist Cheikh Anta Diop Senegalese historian anthropologist physicist and politician d 1986 Lily Ebert Hungarian born English Holocaust survivor Dina Merrill American actress heiress socialite and philanthropist d 2017 Mike Nussbaum American actor and director December 30 Carl Goran Ekerwald Swedish novelist literary critic and teacher December 31 Balbir Singh Sr Indian hockey player d 2020 Deaths EditDeathsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December Date unknown January Edit King Constantine I of Greece Alexandre Ribot January 1 Willie Keeler American baseball player MLB Hall of Famer b 1872 January 2 Thomas Bavister English born Australian politician b 1850 Girolamo Caruso Italian agronomist teacher b 1842 January 3 Jaroslav Hasek Czech writer b 1883 January 8 Shimamura Hayao Japanese admiral b 1858 January 9 Katherine Mansfield New Zealand born British novelist died in France b 1888 14 Edith Thompson and Frederick Bywaters British couple hanged for murder Thompson b 1893 Bywaters b 1902 January 11 Constantine I abdicated king of Greece b 1868 January 12 Herbert Silberer Austrian psychoanalyst b 1882 January 13 Alexandre Ribot French statesman 46th Prime Minister of France b 1842 January 16 Abdul Kerim Pasha Ottoman general b 1872 January 18 Wallace Reid American actor b 1891 January 19 Amalia Eriksson Swedish businesswoman b 1824 January 23 Max Nordau Hungarian author philosopher and Zionist leader b 1849 January 27 Carolina Santocanale Italian Roman Catholic nun and blessed b 1852 January 30 Columba Marmion Irish Benedictine and Roman Catholic monk and blessed b 1858 January 31 Eligiusz Niewiadomski Polish artist political activist and assassin executed b 1869 February Edit Prince Fushimi Sadanaru Wilhelm Rontgen February 1 Ernst Troeltsch German theologian b 1865 Luigi Variara Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed b 1875 February 3 Count Kuroki Tamemoto Japanese general b 1844 February 4 Giuseppe Antonio Ermenegildo Prisco Italian Roman Catholic cardinal b 1833 Prince Fushimi Sadanaru of Japan b 1858 February 5 Count Erich Kielmansegg former Prime Minister of Austria b 1847 February 6 Edward Emerson Barnard American astronomer b 1857 Gerdt von Bassewitz Prussian general playwright and actor b 1878 February 8 Bernard Bosanquet English philosopher and political theorist b 1848 February 10 Wilhelm Rontgen German physicist Nobel Prize laureate b 1845 February 14 Bartolomeo Bacilieri Italian Roman Catholic cardinal b 1842 February 19 Geronimo Gimenez Spanish conductor composer b 1854 February 21 Prince Miguel Duke of Viseu b 1878 February 22 Theophile Delcasse French statesman b 1852 Princess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe Meiningen b 1853 February 24 Edward W Morley American physicist chemist b 1838 February 26 Walter B Barrows American naturalist b 1855 March Edit Sarah Bernhardt March 1 Rui Barbosa Brazilian polymath diplomat writer jurist and politician b 1849 William Bourke Cockran Irish American congressman and politician b 1854 March 3 Melancthon J Briggs American lawyer politician b 1846 March 6 Joseph McDermott American actor b 1878 March 8 Pascual Alvarez Filipino general b 1861 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Dutch physicist Nobel Prize laureate b 1837 March 11 Julia da Silva Bruhns Brazilian merchant b 1851 March 15 Goat Anderson American baseball player b 1880 March 16 George Bean English cricketer b 1864 March 25 Inokuchi Ariya Japanese technologist professor b 1856 March 26 Sarah Bernhardt French actress b 1844 March 27 Sir James Dewar British chemist b 1842 March 28 Michel Joseph Maunoury French general b 1847 March 31 Konstantin Budkevich Soviet Roman Catholic priest and servant of God executed b 1867 April Edit Prince Naruhisa Kitashirakawa April 1 Prince Naruhisa Kitashirakawa of Japan b 1887 April 2 Michel Theato Luxembourg athlete b 1878 15 April 4 Julius Martov Russian Menshevik leader b 1873 John Venn British mathematician b 1834 April 5 George Herbert 5th Earl of Carnarvon British financier of Egyptian excavations b 1866 April 6 Alice Cunningham Fletcher American ethnologist and anthropologist b 1838 April 15 Ascension Esquivel Ibarra 17th President of Costa Rica b 1844 April 16 Isidore Jacques Eggermont Belgian diplomat b 1844 April 17 Madre Teresa Nuzzo Maltese Roman Catholic nun and blessed b 1851 April 18 Savina Petrilli Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed b 1851 April 22 Frank Baldwin American general b 1842 April 23 Mary Cynthia Dickerson American herpetologist b 1866 Princess Louise of Prussia b 1838 April 24 William Ernest Grand Duke of Saxe Weimar Eisenach b 1876 May Edit May 2 Alfred Harding American Episcopal bishop b 1852 May 5 Rosario de Acuna Spanish author b 1850 May 9 Constantin Cristescu Romanian general b 1866 May 10 Charles de Freycinet French statesman Prime Minister of France b 1828 May 17 Manuel Allendesalazar y Munoz de Salazar Spanish nobleman politician and Prime Minister of Spain b 1856 Thomas Scott Baldwin American balloonist general b 1854 Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg b 1852 May 21 Hans Goldschmidt German chemist b 1861 Charles Kent British actor b 1852 May 23 Nicola Barbato Italian doctor socialist and politician b 1856 May 29 Albert Deullin French flying ace of World War I b 1890 June Edit Aleksandar Stamboliyski June 4 Alexander Milne Calder Scottish born American sculptor b 1846 Filippo Smaldone Italian Roman Catholic priest saint b 1848 June 5 Carl von Horn German general b 1847 June 9 Takeo Arishima Japanese novelist writer and essayist b 1878 Princess Helena of the United Kingdom third daughter of Queen Victoria b 1846 June 10 Pierre Loti French writer naval officer b 1850 June 12 Kate Bishop English actress b 1848 June 14 Isabelle Bogelot French philanthropist b 1838 Aleksandar Stamboliyski 20th Prime Minister of Bulgaria assassinated b 1879 June 17 Alexis Xyste Bernard Canadian Catholic bishop b 1847 June 18 Hristo Smirnenski Bulgarian poet b 1898 June 20 Princess Marie of Battenberg b 1852 June 23 Keiichi Aichi Japanese physicist b 1880 June 24 Edith Sodergran Finnish author b 1892 July Edit Warren G Harding Kato Tomosaburo Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca Stephanos Dragoumis Stojan Protic Gustave Eiffel July 9 William R Day American lawyer and diplomat Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States b 1849 July 10 Albert Chevalier British music hall comedian b 1861 July 12 Ernst Otto Beckmann German pharmacist chemist b 1853 July 15 Janey Sevilla Callander British producer b 1846 July 17 Theodor Rosetti 16th Prime Minister of Romania b 1837 July 19 Auguste Bouche Leclercq French historian b 1842 July 20 Pancho Villa Mexican revolutionary assassinated b 1878 July 23 Charles Dupuy French statesman Prime Minister of France b 1851 July 30 Sir Charles Hawtrey British actor b 1858 August Edit August 1 Pierre Brizon French teacher deputy and pacifist b 1878 August 2 Warren G Harding American politician 29th President of the United States b 1865 August 5 Vatroslav Jagic Croatian scholar b 1838 August 9 Victor II Duke of Ratibor b 1847 August 10 Joaquin Sorolla Spanish painter b 1863 August 19 Vilfredo Pareto Italian economist b 1848 August 21 Sir William Meredith Canadian politician and judge b 1840 August 23 Ernest Francis Bashford British oncologist b 1873 Henry C Mustin American naval aviation pioneer b 1874 August 24 Katō Tomosaburō Imperial Japanese Navy officer 12th Prime Minister of Japan b 1861 Kate Douglas Wiggin American author b 1856 August 26 Hertha Ayrton English engineer mathematician and inventor b 1854 August 27 Edward Hill American painter b 1843 August 29 Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark b 1878 September Edit September 6 Pedro Jose Escalon Salvadorian military officer 21st President of El Salvador b 1847 September 9 Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca Brazilian soldier and politician 8th President of Brazil b 1855 September 14 Nemesio Canales Puerto Rican essayist novelist playwright journalist activist and politician b 1878 September 17 Stefanos Dragoumis Prime Minister of Greece b 1842 September 19 Sophus Andersen Danish composer b 1859 September 23 Antonio Francisco Xavier Alvares Indian Orthodox priest and saint b 1836 Carl L Boeckmann Norwegian born American artist b 1867 John Morley 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn British politician editor b 1838 September 25 Elbazduko Britayev Russian playwright author b 1881 September 26 Luigi Tezza Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed b 1841 October Edit October 3 Kadambini Ganguly doctor b 1861 16 October 6 Damat Ferid Pasha Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire October 10 Herman Gottfried Breijer Dutch born South African naturalist museologist b 1864 Andres Avelino Caceres Peruvian general 3 time President of Peru b 1836 October 12 Diego Manuel Chamorro 14th President of Nicaragua b 1861 October 23 Hannah Johnston Bailey American temperance advocate suffragist b 1839 Felix Fourdrain French organist composer b 1880 October 26 Charles Proteus Steinmetz German American engineer and electrician b 1865 17 October 28 Stojan Protic Yugoslav statesman and writer 1st Prime Minister of Yugoslavia b 1857 Theodor Reuss German occultist b 1855 October 30 Bonar Law British politician 39th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom b 1858 November Edit November 9 among those killed in Munich Beer Hall Putsch Oskar Korner German businessman b 1875 Karl Laforce German student b 1904 Ludwig Maximilian Erwin von Scheubner Richter German diplomat revolutionary b 1884 November 10 Ricciotto Canudo Italian theoretician b 1877 November 14 Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover b 1845 November 15 Mohammad Yaqub Khan Emir of Afghanistan b 1849 November 21 Lars Emil Bruun Danish grocer numismatist b 1852 November 30 Martha Mansfield American actress b 1899 December Edit December 2 Tomas Breton Spanish composer b 1850 December 4 Maurice Barres French novelist journalist and politician b 1862 18 December 9 Meggie Albanesi British actress b 1899 December 10 Thomas George Bonney English geologist b 1833 December 11 Kata Dalstrom Swedish politician b 1858 December 13 Theophile Steinlen Swiss painter b 1859 December 14 Giuseppe Gallignani Italian composer conductor and teacher b 1851 December 22 Georg Luger German firearms designer b 1849 December 25 William Ludwig Irish opera singer b 1847 December 26 Rafael Valentin Errazuriz Chilean politician diplomat b 1861 December 27 Gustave Eiffel French engineer architect Eiffel Tower b 1832 Lluis Domenech i Montaner Spanish architect b 1850 December 28 Frank Hayes American actor b 1871 Date unknown Edit Jozef Tretiak Polish writer b 1841 Nobel Prizes Edit Physics Robert Andrews Millikan Chemistry Fritz Pregl Physiology or Medicine Frederick Grant Banting John James Rickard Macleod Literature William Butler YeatsReferences Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1923 Mariz Tadros March 18 24 1999 Unity in diversity Al Ahram Weekly 421 Archived from the original on May 30 2014 Retrieved September 30 2014 Earl L Sullivan January 1 1986 Women in Egyptian Public Life Syracuse University Press p 172 ISBN 978 0 8156 2354 0 Retrieved October 6 2014 Nadje S Al Ali Women s Movements in the Middle East Case Studies of Egypt and Turkey Report SOAS Archived PDF from the original on October 9 2022 Retrieved September 21 2014 Constitutional history at a glance Al Ahram Weekly On line March 3 9 2005 Archived from the original on March 8 2005 Retrieved December 11 2013 King George VI The Canadian Encyclopedia www thecanadianencyclopedia ca Retrieved December 4 2022 National Weather Service Crh noaa gov Retrieved August 25 2013 Named and commissioned October 10 Hayward John T August 1978 Comment and Discussion United States Naval Institute Proceedings Palestine Royal Commission Report Presented by the Secretary of State for the Colonies to Parliament by Command of His Majesty Cmd 5479 London His Majesty s Stationery Office July 1937 Archived from the original on January 27 2012 1923 Police Strike Marvellous Melbourne Museum Victoria Archived from the original on April 13 2008 Retrieved February 19 2018 Tonge Stephen Weimar Germany 1919 1933 A Web of English History Retrieved March 14 2012 Contemporary Dramatists St James Press 1993 p 6 ISBN 978 1 55862 185 5 Smith Lyn 1993 Swann s Way A Life in Song London Arthur James Limited p 297 ISBN 0 85305 329 4 British Film and Television Yearbook British and American Film Press 1956 p 178 Reid Panthea 1996 Art and Affection A Life of Virginia Woolf Oxford University Press p 262 ISBN 978 0 19 510195 9 Olympedia Michel Theato www olympedia org The Quarterly Review of Historical Studies Institute of Historical Studies 1995 p 38 Charles Proteus Steinmetz 1865 1923 Michael Sollars Arbolina Llamas Jennings 2008 The Facts on File Companion to the World Novel 1900 to the Present Infobase Publishing p 60 ISBN 978 1 4381 0836 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1923 amp oldid 1137966927, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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