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2019 Australian federal election

January 19, 2024

The 2019 Australian federal election was held on Saturday 18 May 2019 to elect members of the 46th Parliament of Australia. The election had been called following the dissolution of the 45th Parliament as elected at the 2016 double dissolution federal election. All 151 seats in the House of Representatives (lower house) and 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate (upper house) were up for election.

2019 Australian federal election
← 2016 18 May 2019 (2019-05-18) 2022 →
All 151 seats in the House of Representatives
76 seats are needed for a majority
40 (of the 76) seats in the Senate
Opinion polls
Registered16,424,248 4.80%
Turnout15,088,616 (91.89%)
(0.88 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Scott Morrison Bill Shorten Richard Di Natale
Party Liberal/National coalition Labor Greens
Leader since 24 August 2018 (2018-08-24) 13 October 2013 (2013-10-13) 6 May 2015 (2015-05-06)
Leader's seat Cook (NSW) Maribyrnong (Vic.) Senator for Victoria
Last election 76 seats, 42.04% 69 seats, 34.73% 1 seat, 10.23%
Seats before 75[a] 69 1
Seats won 77 68 1
Seat change 2 1
First preference vote 5,906,875 4,752,160 1,482,923
Percentage 41.44% 33.34% 10.40%
Swing 0.60pp 1.39pp 0.17pp
TPP 51.53% 48.47%
TPP swing 1.17pp 1.17pp

The second-term incumbent minority Liberal/National Coalition government, led by Prime Minister Scott Morrison, won a third three-year term by defeating the opposition Australian Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Bill Shorten. The Coalition claimed a three-seat majority with 77 seats, Labor finished with 68, whilst the remaining six seats were won by the Australian Greens, Centre Alliance, Katter's Australian Party and three independents.

The electoral system of Australia enforces compulsory voting and uses full-preference instant-runoff voting in single-member seats for the House of Representatives and optional preferential single transferable voting in the Senate.[2] The election was administered by the Australian Electoral Commission.

The result was considered an upset as polling had placed the Coalition consistently behind for almost three years. It was the first time since 2001 that a Federal government in Australia won a third consecutive term in office. The Coalition benefited from a stronger-than-expected showing in Queensland and Tasmania. The Liberal National Party of Queensland won 23 of the state's 30 seats with a statewide primary vote of 43%. Indeed, the net two-seat swing to the LNP in Queensland was enough to allow the Coalition to regain its majority.

On election night, Shorten declared his intention to stand down as leader of his party, but to remain in parliament.[3] The Second Morrison ministry was sworn in on 29 May 2019.[4]

Background edit

Previous election edit

Main article: 2016 Australian federal election

The outcome of the 2016 federal election could not be determined on election night, with too many seats in doubt.[5][6][7] After a week of vote counting, neither the incumbent Turnbull government led by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull of the Liberal/National Coalition nor the Shorten Opposition led by Opposition Leader Bill Shorten of the Australian Labor Party had won enough seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives to form a majority government.[8][9][10][11]

During the uncertain week following the election, Turnbull negotiated with the crossbench and secured confidence and supply support from Bob Katter and from independents Andrew Wilkie and Cathy McGowan in the event of a hung parliament and resulting minority government.[12] During crossbench negotiations, Turnbull pledged additional staff and resources for crossbenchers, and stated "It is my commitment to work in every way possible to ensure that the crossbenchers have access to all of the information they need and all of the resources they need to be able to play the role they need in this parliament".[13]

On 10 July, eight days after the election took place and following Turnbull's negotiations with the crossbench where he secured sufficient confidence and supply support, Shorten conceded defeat, acknowledging that the incumbent Coalition had enough seats to form either a minority or majority government. Turnbull claimed victory later that day.[14] In the closest federal majority result since the 1961 election, the ABC declared on 11 July that the incumbent Coalition would be able to form a one-seat majority government.[15]

It was the first election result since federation where the post-election opposition won more seats than the post-election government in both of Australia's two most populous states, New South Wales and Victoria.[16]

Result edit

 
Former Prime Minister Tony Abbott lost his seat at the 2019 election after 25 years as Member for Warringah
See also: Results of the 2016 Australian federal election (House of Representatives) and Results of the 2016 Australian federal election (Senate)

In the 150-seat House of Representatives, the one-term incumbent Liberal/National Coalition government suffered a 14-seat swing, reducing it to 76 seats—a bare one-seat majority. With a national three-point two-party swing against the government, the Labor opposition picked up a significant number of previously government-held seats to gain a total of 69 seats. On the crossbench, the Greens, the Nick Xenophon Team, Katter's Australian Party, and independents Wilkie and McGowan won a seat each. On 19 July, the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) announced a re-count for the Coalition-held but provisionally Labor-won Division of Herbert. At the start of the Herbert re-count, Labor led by eight votes.[17][18] The AEC announced on 31 July that Labor had won Herbert by 37 votes.[19][20]

The final outcome in the 76-seat Senate took more than four weeks to determine, despite significant voting changes. Earlier in 2016, legislation changed the Senate voting system from a full-preference single transferable vote with group voting tickets to an optional-preferential single transferable vote.[21] The final Senate result was announced on 4 August: Liberal/National Coalition 30 seats (−3), Labor 26 seats (+1), Greens 9 seats (−1), One Nation 4 seats (+4) and Nick Xenophon Team 3 seats (+2). Derryn Hinch won a seat, while Jacqui Lambie, Liberal Democrat David Leyonhjelm and Family First's Bob Day retained their seats. The number of crossbenchers increased by two to a record 20. The Liberal/National Coalition will require at least nine additional votes to reach a Senate majority, an increase of three.[22][23][24] The Liberal and Labor parties agreed to support a motion in the parliament that the first six senators elected in each state would serve a six-year term, while the last six elected would serve a three-year term.[25][26]

Changes in parliamentary composition edit

Since the 2016 election, a number of parliamentarians resigned from their seats, while some with dual citizenship were disqualified by the High Court of Australia in the parliamentary eligibility crisis. However, in the cases of disqualified House of Representatives MPs, most of these were returned in resulting by-elections. Some MPs changed their party affiliation or their independent status.

Changes in parliamentary composition
Seat Before Change After
Member Party Type Date Date Member Party
Vic (Senate) Stephen Conroy Labor Resignation 30 September 2016 25 October 2016 Kimberley Kitching Labor
SA (Senate) Bob Day Family First Resignation, disqualification 1 November 2016 19 April 2017 Lucy Gichuhi Family First
WA (Senate) Rod Culleton One Nation Departure from party 18 December 2016 Rod Culleton Independent
Independent Disqualification 11 January 2017 27 March 2017 Peter Georgiou One Nation
SA (Senate) Cory Bernardi Liberal Formation of new party 7 February 2017 Cory Bernardi Conservatives
SA (Senate) Lucy Gichuhi Family First Refusal to join party merger 3 May 2017 Lucy Gichuhi Independent
WA (Senate) Scott Ludlam Greens Resignation, disqualification 14 July 2017 10 November 2017 Jordon Steele-John Greens
Qld (Senate) Larissa Waters Greens 18 July 2017 10 November 2017 Andrew Bartlett Greens
WA (Senate) Chris Back Liberal Resignation 31 July 2017 16 August 2017 Slade Brockman Liberal
Qld (Senate) Malcolm Roberts One Nation Disqualification 27 October 2017 10 November 2017 Fraser Anning One Nation
New England Barnaby Joyce National 2 December 2017 Barnaby Joyce
(re-elected) 		National
NSW (Senate) Fiona Nash National 22 December 2017 Jim Molan Liberal
SA (Senate) Nick Xenophon Xenophon Team Resignation 31 October 2017 14 November 2017 Rex Patrick Xenophon Team
Tas (Senate) Stephen Parry Liberal Resignation, disqualification 2 November 2017 9 February 2018 Richard Colbeck Liberal
Bennelong John Alexander Liberal Resignation 11 November 2017 16 December 2017 John Alexander
(re-elected) 		Liberal
Tas (Senate) Jacqui Lambie Lambie Network Resignation, disqualification 14 November 2017 9 February 2018 Steve Martin Independent
SA (Senate) Skye Kakoschke-Moore Xenophon Team 22 November 2017 16 February 2018 Tim Storer Independent
Qld (Senate) Fraser Anning One Nation Departure from party 15 January 2018 Fraser Anning Independent
NSW (Senate) Sam Dastyari Labor Resignation 25 January 2018 14 February 2018 Kristina Keneally Labor
Batman David Feeney Labor Resignation 1 February 2018 17 March 2018 Ged Kearney Labor
SA (Senate) Lucy Gichuhi Independent Party membership 2 February 2018 Lucy Gichuhi Liberal
Qld (Senate) George Brandis LNP Resignation 8 February 2018 21 March 2018 Amanda Stoker LNP
ACT (Senate) Katy Gallagher Labor Disqualification 9 May 2018 23 May 2018 David Smith Labor
Perth Tim Hammond Labor Resignation 10 May 2018 28 July 2018 Patrick Gorman Labor
Braddon Justine Keay Labor Resignation Justine Keay
(re-elected) 		Labor
Fremantle Josh Wilson Labor Josh Wilson
(re-elected) 		Labor
Longman Susan Lamb Labor Susan Lamb
(re-elected) 		Labor
Mayo Rebekha Sharkie Centre Alliance 11 May 2018 Rebekha Sharkie
(re-elected) 		Centre Alliance
Tas (Senate) Steve Martin Independent Party membership 28 May 2018 Steve Martin National
Qld (Senate) Fraser Anning Independent Party membership 4 June 2018 Fraser Anning Katter's Australian
NSW (Senate) Brian Burston One Nation Departure from party 14 June 2018 Brian Burston Independent
Independent Party membership 18 June 2018 United Australia
NSW (Senate) Lee Rhiannon Greens Resignation 15 August 2018 Mehreen Faruqi Greens
Qld (Senate) Andrew Bartlett Greens Resignation 27 August 2018 6 September 2018 Larissa Waters Greens
Wentworth Malcolm Turnbull Liberal Resignation 31 August 2018 20 October 2018 Kerryn Phelps Independent
Qld (Senate) Fraser Anning Katter's Australian Departure from party 25 October 2018 Fraser Anning Independent
Chisholm Julia Banks Liberal Departure from party 27 November 2018 Julia Banks Independent
Tas (Senate) David Bushby Liberal Resignation 21 January 2019 6 March 2019 Wendy Askew Liberal
Vic (Senate) Jacinta Collins Labor Resignation 15 February 2019 Raff Ciccone Labor
NSW (Senate) David Leyonhjelm Liberal Democrats Resignation 1 March 2019 20 March 2019 Duncan Spender Liberal Democrats
Qld (Senate) Fraser Anning Independent Formation of new party 4 April 2019 Fraser Anning Conservative National Party
ACT (Senate) David Smith Labor Resignation 11 April 2019 vacant
SA (Senate) Cory Bernardi Conservatives Party deregistration 24 June 2019[b] Cory Bernardi Independent
  1. ^ The Liberal Party lost the seat of Wentworth to independent Kerryn Phelps at a by-election in 2018, following the resignation of former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. The Liberal Party subsequently regained the seat at this election, with Dave Sharma becoming the new member.
  2. ^ The party deregistration was after the 2019 election but before the start of the 46th Parliament

Following the parliamentary eligibility crisis, the AEC's form for nomination was updated to ask detailed questions on whether candidates are disqualified under Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia. Three Victorian Liberal candidates had to withdraw based on section 44 issues.[27]

Change of Prime Minister edit

Main article: 2018 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills

Following the Liberal Party leadership spill on 24 August 2018, Malcolm Turnbull was replaced as Prime Minister by Scott Morrison. Turnbull resigned from parliament on 31 August, triggering a by-election in his former seat of Wentworth.[28] The by-election was won by independent Kerryn Phelps. This, combined with National MP Kevin Hogan's move to the crossbench and the resignation of MP Julia Banks from the Liberal Party, reduced the government to 73 seats going into the election; a net three-seat deficit.

Further dissatisfaction within the Liberal Party saw a number of centrist and economically-liberal candidates announce that they would nominate as independents in wealthy electorates, with a specific focus on "addressing climate change".[29][30]

Candidates edit

Main article: Candidates of the 2019 Australian federal election

The nomination of candidates closed on 23 April 2019.

There were 1,514 candidates in total (1,056 for the House of Representatives and 458 for the Senate).

State of electorates edit

Main article: Pre-election pendulum for the 2019 Australian federal election
See also: Post-election pendulum for the 2019 Australian federal election

After effects of boundary redistributions for the next election,[31][32] and the 2018 Wentworth by-election, the Mackerras pendulum had the Liberal/National Coalition government on 73 of 151 seats with the Labor opposition on 72 seats and a crossbench of six seats.[32]

Assuming a theoretical nationwide uniform swing, the Labor opposition needed at least 50.7% of the two-party vote (at least a 1.1-point two-party swing) to win 76 seats and majority government. The incumbent Coalition government no longer held a majority, and required at least 51.1% of the two-party vote (at least a 0.7-point two-party swing) to regain it.

The key marginal seats were as follows:

Marginal Coalition seats
Capricornia (Qld) Michelle Landry LNP 50.63
Forde (Qld) Bert van Manen LNP 50.63
Gilmore (NSW) Ann Sudmalis [i] LIB 50.73
Flynn (Qld) Ken O'Dowd LNP 51.04
^^^ Opposition wins majority on a uniform swing ^^^
Robertson (NSW) Lucy Wicks LIB 51.14
Banks (NSW) David Coleman LIB 51.44
Petrie (Qld) Luke Howarth LNP 51.65
Dickson (Qld) Peter Dutton LNP 51.69
Hasluck (WA) Ken Wyatt LIB 52.05
Page (NSW) Kevin Hogan NAT 52.30
Boothby (SA) Nicolle Flint LIB 52.71
Chisholm (Vic) Julia Banks (IND) [ii] LIB 52.91
La Trobe (Vic) Jason Wood LIB 53.22
Dawson (Qld) George Christensen LNP 53.37
Bonner (Qld) Ross Vasta LNP 53.39
Swan (WA) Steve Irons LIB 53.59
Pearce (WA) Christian Porter LIB 53.63
Leichhardt (Qld) Warren Entsch LNP 53.95
Casey (Vic) Tony Smith LIB 54.54
Cowper (NSW) Luke Hartsuyker [i] NAT v IND 54.56
Reid (NSW) Craig Laundy LIB 54.69
Sturt (SA) Christopher Pyne [i] LIB 55.39
Marginal Labor seats
Herbert (Qld) Cathy O'Toole ALP 50.02
Corangamite (Vic) Sarah Henderson (LIB) [iii] ALP 50.03
Cooper (Vic) Ged Kearney ALP 50.6 v GRN [iv]
Cowan (WA) Anne Aly ALP 50.68
^^^ Government regains majority on a uniform swing ^^^
Longman (Qld) Susan Lamb ALP 50.79 [iv]
Dunkley (Vic) Chris Crewther (LIB) [iii] ALP 51.03
Lindsay (NSW) Emma Husar ALP 51.11
Macnamara (Vic) Michael Danby [i] ALP 51.21
Griffith (Qld) Terri Butler ALP 51.43
Braddon (Tas) Justine Keay ALP 51.73 [iv]
Macquarie (NSW) Susan Templeman ALP 52.19
Eden-Monaro (NSW) Mike Kelly ALP 52.93
Isaacs (Vic) Mark Dreyfus ALP 52.98
Perth (WA) Patrick Gorman ALP 53.33 [iv]
Lyons (Tas) Brian Mitchell ALP 53.83
Bendigo (Vic) Lisa Chesters ALP 53.87
Richmond (NSW) Justine Elliot ALP 53.96
Hotham (Vic) Clare O'Neil ALP 54.21
Dobell (NSW) Emma McBride ALP 54.81
Wills (Vic) Peter Khalil ALP 54.9 v GRN
Bass (Tas) Ross Hart ALP 55.42
Jagajaga (Vic) Jenny Macklin [i] ALP 55.60
Lilley (Qld) Wayne Swan [i] ALP 55.68
Marginal crossbench seats
Wentworth (NSW) Kerryn Phelps IND 51.2 v LIB [iv]
Indi (Vic) Cathy McGowan [i] IND 54.1 v LIB
Mayo (SA) Rebekha Sharkie CA 55.5 v LIB [iv]
Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Members with names in italics retired at the 2019 election.
  2. ^ Julia Banks was elected as the Liberal member for Chisholm in 2016, but resigned from the party in November 2018 and sat as an independent. She retired from Chisholm to contest the seat of Flinders.
  3. ^ a b Although the seats of Corangamite and Dunkley were Liberal wins at the previous election, the redistribution in Victoria changed them to notionally marginal Labor seats.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Margin as of the previous by-election (which may apply to older boundaries).

Retiring members edit

Members of Parliament and Senators who chose not to renominate for the 2019 election are as follows:

Labor edit

Liberal edit

Nationals edit

Independent edit

Opinion polls edit

See also: Opinion polling for the 2019 Australian federal election

Graphical summary edit

 
Two-party-preferred vote.
 
Primary vote.
Aggregate data of voting intention from all opinion polling since the last election. Local regression trends for each party are shown as solid lines.

Assessment of polling accuracy edit

The result of the 2019 election was in stark contrast to the aggregation of opinion polls conducted over the period of the 45th parliament and the 2019 election campaign. Apart from a few outliers, Labor had been ahead for the entire period, by as much as 56% on a two-party-preferred basis after Scott Morrison took over the leadership of the Liberal Party in August 2018—although during the campaign, Labor's two-party estimate was between 51 and 52%.[58]

During the ABC's election coverage, election analyst Antony Green stated, "at the moment, on these figures, it's a bit of a spectacular failure of opinion polling", with the election results essentially a mirror image of the polls with the Coalition's two-party vote at around 51%.[58]

The former director of Newspoll, Martin O'Shannessy, cited changes in demographics and telephone habits which have changed the nature of polling from calling random samples of landlines to calling random mobile numbers and automated "robocalls"—with the ensuing drop in response rates resulting in lower quality data due to smaller samples and bias in the sample due to who chooses to respond.[59]

Several analysts and statisticians found the lack of variance of the two-party preferred estimates concerning—truly random poll sampling would see the results "bounce around" within each poll's margin of error, but the differences between figures in the final few weeks of the campaign were so consistently small as to be highly improbable to happen under random chance. Some analysts suspected the phenomenon of "herding" had occurred—as polling companies attempted to adjust for bias, they had "massaged" their results to be similar to other polls, resulting in an artificial closeness.[60][61] Modelling performed after the election suggested that "herding" was the more likely explanation for the polling error as compared to skewed sampling.[62]

Election date edit

An election for the House of Representatives can be called at any time during the maximum three-year parliamentary term. The term of the House of Representatives starts on the first sitting day of the House following its election, which in the case of the 45th Parliament was 30 August 2016. The House therefore would expire on 29 August 2019, unless it were dissolved earlier. In this case, the House of Representatives was dissolved on 11 April and an election called for 18 May 2019.[63] This occurred after Prime Minister Scott Morrison visited the Governor-General advising him to prorogue Parliament and dissolve the House of Representatives. The Governor-General accepted Morrison's recommendations, as is the custom in Australia's Westminster system of government.[64][65]

The Constitution of Australia does not require simultaneous elections for the Senate and the House of Representatives, but it has long been preferred that elections for the two houses take place simultaneously. The most recent House-only election took place in 1972, and the most recent Senate-only election took place in 1970. However, the writs for a half-Senate election could not be issued earlier than 1 July 2018. Section 13 of the Constitution requires that the election of senators must take place within one year before the terms expire for half-Senate elections. Since the previous election was a double dissolution, half of the senators were allocated three-year terms that end on 30 June 2019, while the other half were allocated six-year terms that end on 30 June 2022. Senators from the territories serve terms timed with House elections. Since campaigns are for a minimum of 33 days, the earliest possible date for a simultaneous House/half-Senate election was 4 August 2018.[66] The latest that a half-Senate election could be held must allow time for the votes to be counted and the writs to be returned before the newly elected senators take office on 1 July 2019. This took over a month in 2016, so practically the last possible date for a half-Senate election to take place before the three-year terms expire is 18 May 2019.

An election for the House of Representatives needed to be held on or before 2 November 2019.[66] The latest date for the election is calculated from the Constitution and the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (CEA). Section 28 of the Constitution provides that a term of the House of Representatives expires three years from the first sitting of the House, unless dissolved earlier. The last federal election was held on 2 July 2016. The 45th Parliament opened on 30 August 2016[67] and its term would expire on 29 August 2019.[68] Writs for election can be issued up to ten days after a dissolution or expiry of the House.[69] Up to 27 days can be allowed for nominations,[70] and the actual election can be set for a maximum of 31 days after close of nominations,[71] resulting in the latest election date for the House of Representatives of Saturday, 2 November 2019.

A double dissolution cannot take place within six months before the date of the expiry of the House of Representatives.[72] That meant that any double dissolution of the 45th Parliament had to have been granted by 28 February 2019. Allowing for the same stages indicated above, the last possible date for a double dissolution election would have been 4 May 2019.[66] This could only have occurred if a bill that had passed the House of Representatives was rejected by the Senate twice, at least three months apart.

Constitutional and legal provisions edit

The constitutional and legal provisions which impact on the choice of election dates include:[73]

  • Section 12 of the Constitution says: "The Governor of any State may cause writs to be issued for the election of Senators for that State".
  • Section 13 of the Constitution provides that the election of senators shall be held in the period of twelve months before the places become vacant.
  • Section 28 of the Constitution says: "Every House of Representatives shall continue for three years from the first sitting of the House, and no longer, but may be sooner dissolved by the Governor-General."[74] Since the 45th Parliament of Australia opened on 30 August 2016, it will expire on 29 August 2019.
  • Section 32 of the Constitution says: "The writs shall be issued within ten days from the expiry of a House of Representatives or from the proclamation of a dissolution thereof." Ten days after 29 August 2019 is 8 September 2019.
  • Section 156 (1) of the CEA says: "The date fixed for the nomination of the candidates shall not be less than 10 days nor more than 27 days after the date of the writ".[70] Twenty-seven days after 8 September 2019 is 5 October 2019.
  • Section 157 of the CEA says: "The date fixed for the polling shall not be less than 23 days nor more than 31 days after the date of nomination".[71] Thirty-one days after 5 October 2019 is 5 November 2019, a Tuesday.
  • Section 158 of the CEA says: "The day fixed for the polling shall be a Saturday".[75] The Saturday before 5 November 2019 is 2 November 2019. This is therefore the latest possible date for the lower house election.

Election timeline edit

On 11 April 2019, the office of the Governor-General released documents relating to the calling of the election. The documents set out a timeline of key dates for the election.[64]

  • 11 April – 8:29 am: Prorogation of the 45th Parliament[64]
  • 11 April – 8:30 am: Dissolution of the House of Representatives[64]
  • 11 April – Issue of writs[64]
  • 18 April – Close of electoral rolls. At this time, enrolment is at 96.8% of the eligible population.[76]
  • 23 April – Close of candidate nominations[64]
  • 24 April – Declaration of nominations
  • 29 April – Early voting commences[77]
  • 18 May – Polling day;[64] commencement of terms for territory senators
  • 28 June – Return of writs[64] (last day)
  • 1 July – Commencement of terms for state senators

The election period included three national public holidays: Good Friday (19 April), Easter Monday (22 April) and Anzac Day (25 April), as well as May Day and Labour Day in Northern Territory and Queensland, respectively, both falling on 6 May.

Redistributions edit

See also: Redistribution (Australia)

Since the previous election in 2016, there was a reapportionment of seats of the House of Representatives, as well as three scheduled redistributions of electoral boundaries. On 31 August 2017, the Australian Electoral Commission announced a reapportionment of seats based on calculation of each state and territory's entitlement determination: Victoria gained one seat to 38, the Australian Capital Territory gained a seat to 3, and South Australia lost one seat to 10.[78] The total number of members of the House of Representatives increased from 150 to 151.[78]

Following the reapportionment, which applied to the 2019 election, the allocation of seats was:

State Seats Change
New South Wales 47  
Victoria 38   1
Queensland 30  
Western Australia 16  
South Australia 10   1
Tasmania 5  
Australian Capital Territory 3   1
Northern Territory 2  
Total 151   1

Northern Territory edit

On 7 December 2016, the Electoral Commission for the Northern Territory announced the results of its deliberations into the boundaries of Lingiari and Solomon, the two federal electoral divisions in the Northern Territory. New boundaries gazetted from 7 February 2017 saw the remainder of the Litchfield Municipality and parts of Palmerston (the suburbs of Farrar, Johnston, Mitchell, Zuccoli and part of Yarrawonga) transferred from Solomon to Lingiari.[79]

Tasmania edit

A scheduled redistribution began in Tasmania on 1 September 2016,[80] with the determinations announced on 27 September 2017. In addition to boundary changes, the Division of Denison was renamed the Division of Clark after Andrew Inglis Clark.[81]

Queensland edit

A scheduled redistribution began in Queensland on 6 January 2017, and was finalised on 27 March 2018. Changes were made to the boundaries of 18 of Queensland's 30 electoral divisions, and no division names were changed.[82]

Australian Capital Territory edit

A redistribution of federal electoral divisions in the Australian Capital Territory commenced on 4 September 2017, due to changes in the territory's representation entitlement. The AEC released a proposed redistribution on 6 April 2018, and the final determination on 3 July 2018.[83] The redistribution resulted in the creation of a third ACT electoral division named Bean (notionally fairly safe Labor), after historian Charles Bean.[84][85]

Victoria edit

A redistribution of federal electoral divisions in Victoria commenced on 4 September 2017, due to changes in the state's representation entitlement. The determinations were announced on 20 June 2018, and created a 38th electoral division named Fraser (notionally safe Labor), named after prime minister Malcolm Fraser.[86]

The commission also renamed several divisions: Batman to Cooper (after William Cooper), McMillan to Monash (after Sir John Monash), Melbourne Ports to Macnamara (after Dame Jean Macnamara) and Murray to Nicholls (after Sir Douglas and Lady Nicholls). A proposal to rename Corangamite to Cox (after swimming instructor May Cox) did not proceed.[87]

The Coalition notionally lost the seats of Dunkley and Corangamite to Labor in the redistribution.[32]

South Australia edit

A South Australian seat was abolished due to population changes having occurred since the state's last redistribution in 2011. Although South Australia's population was still increasing, faster increases in other states saw a reduction in South Australia's representation from 11 to 10 seats in the 151-seat House of Representatives. This was the third time South Australia had lost a seat since the 1984 enlargement of the parliament, with Hawker abolished in 1993 and Bonython in 2004. South Australia is the least-populated state where the current number of seats can decrease, as Tasmania's current representation is the minimum guaranteed by the Constitution.[88][89][90]

A redistribution of federal electoral divisions in South Australia commenced on 4 September 2017, due to changes in the state's representation entitlement. The proposed redistribution report was released on 13 April 2018, and the final determination on 26 June 2018. The commission abolished the division of Port Adelaide.[91] The hybrid urban-rural seat of Wakefield became the entirely urban seat of Spence, after Catherine Helen Spence.[92][93] The more rural portions of Wakefield transferred to Grey and Barker.[94]

Newspaper endorsements edit

The Sunday and daily editions of Australian newspapers traditionally provide editorial endorsement for parties contending both federal and state elections. Alternative newspapers have in recent times also provided backing for minor parties.

Sunday editions edit

All four newspapers published by News Corp Australia (Melbourne's Sunday Herald Sun, Adelaide's Sunday Mail, Brisbane's The Sunday Mail and Sydney's The Sunday Telegraph) endorsed the Coalition.[101] The Sunday Telegraph compared the major parties as a choice between Labor, which "seeks to present an agenda for social change, a generational correction for people doing it tough: pensioners, the unemployed, the working poor" and a Coalition "government that presents itself as being responsible in its spending, determined to return the budget to the black, eliminate waste and take a forward but steady approach to the broader social issues, such as climate change", ultimately describing Morrison a "safer pair of hands".[98]

Both the Nine Publishing newspapers (Melbourne's The Sunday Age and Sydney's The Sun-Herald) stopped short of endorsing a party, with The Sunday Age calling for bipartisan action on climate change.[95] The Sun-Herald praised Morrison as "the former advertising executive has come into his own, appearing more sure-footed and on message than in the early days of his as leader" but warned that "his single-focus strategy needs some enhancement if he has a chance of pulling off victory", while contrasting it with Labor which has "overwhelmed us with its vision and plans. The party presents itself as a viable alternative government, with bold policy announcements across a variety of sectors, but they carry some risk for the disadvantage they may cause to some sections of the electorate. It runs the risk of hubris should reality not conform with voter expectations".[100]

Seven West Media's newspaper (Perth's The Sunday Times) also made no endorsement, but urged readers not to give the balance of power to "micro parties with wacky, divisive and extreme agendas".[99]

Daily editions edit

The majority of News Corp Australia's daily mastheads – The Australian, Sydney's The Daily Telegraph, Melbourne's Herald Sun, Brisbane's The Courier-Mail, Adelaide's The Advertiser and the Geelong Advertiser – endorsed the Coalition.[114] The Australian wrote that "Mr Morrison’s plan errs on the side of being safe but deliverable; his policies, consistent with traditional values, do not unduly raise expectations as Mr Shorten has done".[104] Hobart's The Mercury stopped short of endorsing a party, remarking that with "polls indicating that a hung Parliament remains a possible scenario ... having [Independent candidate for Clark, Andrew] Wilkie advocating for Tasmania in Canberra would not be a terrible outcome".[110] In Darwin, the NT News endorsed Labor, arguing the Morrison government had "shown little to no interest" in Aboriginal affairs, an issue "which seriously threatens the future prosperity of the Northern Territory and Australia".[111]

Two of Nine Publishing's mastheads – The Sydney Morning Herald and Melbourne's The Age endorsed Labor.[114] The Sydney Morning Herald called for voters to bring an end to the "cycle of instability". It emphasised Shorten's "united team that looks like it will stick together", and contrasted this with the "blood feuds" within the Coalition cabinet, stating that "the ALP has used its time in the wilderness of opposition to sort out its factional differences and produce an unusually detailed agreed program". It expressed doubts with some aspects of Labor's economic policy, warning that "with the economy facing headwinds, people want solid, sensible government – not a revolution." It concluded that if Labor could overcome economic challenges and deliver "three years of normal government... it will be better than a continuation of instability under the Coalition".[112] While critical of its stance on climate change and energy policy, its broadsheet The Australian Financial Review endorsed the Coalition, arguing the party "does at least grasp that Australia needs a growth policy in order to lift incomes and sustainably pay for the services government provides".[105]

The Guardian Australia also endorsed Labor, arguing that "the climate emergency is the most pressing issue of our time" and that "the Coalition appears deaf to the rising clamour from the electorate...[while] it clings to an obviously deficient emissions reduction target". Concluding that "the Coalition has neither credible policies nor a competent team", it finds that "Labor is the only party with a credible climate policy and a chance of forming government", but also giving qualified support to The Greens as its "climate policy is more ambitious than Labor’s and its tax and spending policies more redistributive". It also wrote positively of "credible independent candidates who could make positive contributions in the parliament".[108]

In Perth, the Seven West Media-owned The West Australian endorsed the Coalition as having "proved they will listen to Western Australia with their historic shakeup of the GST", and commending the Western Australian Liberal Party for "a proven track record of being powerful advocates for [the] state".[113] The Canberra Times provided no endorsement, but concluded that the choice between the two major parties was "for changes that may benefit [Canberrans] personally" or "for change that has the potential to benefit those less fortunate than they are".[106]

Results edit

House of Representatives edit

 
Government (77)
Coalition
  Liberal (44)
  Liberal National (23)[i]
  National (10)

Opposition (68)
  Labor (68)

Crossbench (6)
  Greens (1)
  KAP (1)
  Centre Alliance (1)
  Independent (3)[ii]  
  1. ^ 17 Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) MPs sat in the Liberals party room and 6 sat in the Nationals party room
  2. ^ Independent MPs: Andrew Wilkie (Clark), Helen Haines (Indi), Zali Steggall (Warringah)
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2019 Australian federal election (House of Representatives) § Australia.[edit]
House of Representatives (IRV) – Turnout 91.89% (CV) [115]
 
Party Votes % Swing (pp) Seats Change (seats)
  Liberal/National Coalition
  Liberal Party of Australia 3,989,404 27.99 −0.68 44   1
  Liberal National Party (Qld) 1,236,401 8.67 +0.15 23   2
  National Party of Australia 642,233 4.51 −0.10 10  
  Country Liberal Party (NT) 38,837 0.27 +0.03 0  
Coalition total 5,906,875 41.44 −0.60 77   1
  Australian Labor Party 4,752,160 33.34 −1.39 68   1
  Australian Greens 1,482,923 10.40 +0.17 1  
  Katter's Australian Party 69,736 0.49 −0.05 1  
  Centre Alliance 46,931 0.33 −1.52 1  
  Independent 479,836 3.37 +0.56 3 [a]   1
  Other 1,514,932 10.63 +2.84
Total 14,253,393 100.00 – 151   1
Two-party-preferred vote
  Liberal/National Coalition 7,344,813 51.53 +1.17
  Labor 6,908,580 48.47 −1.17
Invalid/blank votes 835,223 5.54 +0.49
Registered voters[116]/turnout 16,419,543 91.89
Source: AEC Tally Room
See also: Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2019–2022

Senate edit

 
2019 Australian Senate Results
 
Government (35)
Coalition
  Liberal (26)
  Liberal National (6)[i]
  National (2)
  Country Liberal (1)[ii]

Opposition (26)
  Labor (26)

Crossbench (15)
  Greens (9)
  Centre Alliance (2)
  One Nation (2)
  Lambie Network (1)
  Australian Conservatives (1)[iii]  
  1. ^ Four Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) senators sat in the Liberals party room, while two senators sat in the Nationals party room.
  2. ^ Sat in the Nationals party room.
  3. ^ Cory Bernardi had resigned from the Liberal Party in February 2017 to form a separate party, the Australian Conservatives.

Out of 40 Senate seats up for election, the Coalition won 19, while Labor won 13 seats. The Greens won 6 seats, while the only other minor party candidates elected were former senator Malcolm Roberts for One Nation in Queensland, and Jacqui Lambie (JLN) in Tasmania. The Senate crossbench became substantially smaller, with incumbent senators Derryn Hinch, Duncan Spender, Peter Georgiou, Brian Burston, and Fraser Anning, as well as former parliamentarians Clive Palmer and Skye Kakoschke-Moore, failing in their bids to win Senate seats.[117]

This section is an excerpt from 2019 Australian Senate election § Australia.[edit]
Senate (STV) – Turnout 92.48% (CV) [115]
 
Party Votes % ± Seats
Seats
won 		Not
up 		New
total 		Seat
change
  Liberal/National Coalition
  Liberal/National joint ticket 3,152,483 21.59 +1.57 6 6 12   2
  Liberal 1,204,039 8.24 +0.53 9 7 16 [b][c]   2
  Liberal National (Qld) 1,128,730 7.73 +0.79 3 3 6   1
  Country Liberal (NT) 38,513 0.26 −0.00 1 0 1  
  National 24,377 0.17 −0.08 0 0 0  
Coalition total 5,548,142 37.99 +2.80 19 16 35   5
  Labor[d] 4,204,313 28.79 −1.01 13 13 26  
  Greens 1,488,427 10.19 +1.54 6 3 9  
  One Nation 788,203 5.40 +1.12 1 1 2   2
  Liberal Democrats 169,735 1.16 −1.00 0 0 0   1
  Justice 105,459 0.72 −1.20 0 0 0   1
  Conservatives 102,769 0.70 +0.70 0 1 1 [b]  
  Lambie Network 31,383 0.21 −0.28 1 0 1  
  Centre Alliance 28,416 0.19 −3.10 0 2 2   1
  Other 2,138,078 15.6 +2.56
Total 14,604,925 100.00 – 40 36 76
Invalid/blank votes 579,160 3.81 −0.13
Registered voters/turnout 16,419,543 92.48 +0.55
Source: AEC Tally Room
See also: Members of the Australian Senate, 2019–2022

Seats changing hands edit

Members in italics did not re-contest their House of Representatives seats at this election.[118]

Seat 2016 Notional
margin [e]		 Swing 2019
Party Member Margin Margin Member Party
Bass, TAS Labor Ross Hart 6.09 5.42 5.83 0.41 Bridget Archer Liberal
Braddon, TAS Labor Justine Keay 2.31 1.73 4.82 3.09 Gavin Pearce Liberal
Chisholm, VIC Independent Julia Banks[f] 1.24 –2.34 0.57 Gladys Liu Liberal
Corangamite, VIC Liberal Sarah Henderson 3.13 −0.03 [i] 1.04 1.07 Libby Coker Labor
Dunkley, VIC Liberal Chris Crewther 1.43 −1.03 [i] 1.71 2.74 Peta Murphy Labor
Gilmore, NSW Liberal Ann Sudmalis 0.73 3.34 2.61 Fiona Phillips Labor
Herbert, QLD Labor Cathy O'Toole 0.02 8.38 8.36 Phillip Thompson Liberal National
Lindsay, NSW Labor Emma Husar 1.11 6.15 5.04 Melissa McIntosh Liberal
Longman, QLD Labor Susan Lamb 0.79 4.07 3.28 Terry Young Liberal National
Warringah, NSW Liberal Tony Abbott 11.55 N/A 7.24 Zali Steggall Independent
Wentworth, NSW Liberal Malcolm Turnbull 17.75 −16.44 1.31 Dave Sharma Liberal
Independent Kerryn Phelps [ii] 1.22 2.53

Notes

  1. ^ a b As a result of the 2018 boundary redistribution, the Victorian Liberal-held seats of Corangamite and Dunkley became notionally marginal Labor seats.
  2. ^ Malcolm Turnbull (Liberal) had won Wentworth at the 2016 election, however he resigned in 2018 and Kerryn Phelps (Independent) won the seat at the resulting by-election.

Aftermath and reactions edit

Domestic reactions edit

Morrison stated that "the quiet Australians ... have won a great victory tonight".[120] Although he described the outcome as a miracle, colleagues said that Morrison had been certain that he would win the election, unlike many other politicians.[121]

Following the results Shorten announced his resignation as leader of the Labor Party, triggering the 2019 Australian Labor Party leadership election. Former Deputy Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who ran in the October 2013 leadership election, announced his candidacy, and was elected unopposed to the role later that month.[122] Albanese's path to the leadership was cleared after Chris Bowen, Shadow Treasurer in the Shorten Ministry and a member of the more fiscally-conservative Labor Right, withdrew his candidacy shortly after nominating.[123]

During the election The Labor party lodged a complaint over Liberal party Chinese-language signs that they say 'deceived voters' in the seats of treasurer Josh Frydenberg Kooyong and Chisholm.[124] After the election independent candidate for Kooyong, Oliver Yates, took the case to court and petitioned for the results to be declared void.[125][126] During Court a Liberal Party figure admitted that the Chinese-language signs were designed to look like the AEC.[127]

International reactions edit

 
 Jair Bolsonaro Twitter
@jairbolsonaro

Portuguese: Vitória conservadora na Austrália! Parabenizo o primeiro-ministro @ScottMorrisonMP por sua reeleição, refutando as pesquisas que davam vantagem à esquerda com o Partido Trabalhista. Grande vitória! 👍

Conservative victory in Australia! I congratulate the Prime Minister @ScottMorrisonMP on his re-election, refuting the left-leaning polls from the Labor Party. Great victory! 👍

20 May 2019[128]

 
 Donald Trump Twitter
@realDonaldTrump

Congratulations to Scott on a GREAT WIN!

19 May 2019[129]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The independent members were Andrew Wilkie (Clark, Tas), Helen Haines (Indi, Vic) and Zali Steggall (Warringah, NSW).
  2. ^ a b Cory Bernardi had resigned from the Liberal Party in February 2017 to form a separate party, the Australian Conservatives.
  3. ^ Lucy Gichuhi resigned from Family First and joined the Liberal Party.
  4. ^ Including Country Labor Party in New South Wales.
  5. ^ For seats that werre affected by the redistribution the Australian Electoral Commission calculated "notional" margins for the redistributed divisions by modelling the outcome of the previous election as if the new boundaries had been in place.[119]
  6. ^ Julia Banks was elected as a Liberal in 2016, but became an independent in 2018. She unsuccessfully contested the seat of Flinders.

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Further reading edit

  • Gauja, Anika; Sawer, Marian; Simms, Marian, eds. (2020). Morrison's Miracle: The 2019 Australian Federal Election (PDF). ANU Press. ISBN 9781760463625.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Australian federal election, 2019.
  • Australian Electoral Commission: 2019 federal election
  • ABC Elections: 2019 Federal Election Guide
  • The Poll Bludger Federal Election 2019
  • The Tally Room
  • How did we vote? - A detailed breakdown of Australia's election

January 19, 2024
2019, australian, federal, election, held, saturday, 2019, elect, members, 46th, parliament, australia, election, been, called, following, dissolution, 45th, parliament, elected, 2016, double, dissolution, federal, election, seats, house, representatives, lowe. The 2019 Australian federal election was held on Saturday 18 May 2019 to elect members of the 46th Parliament of Australia The election had been called following the dissolution of the 45th Parliament as elected at the 2016 double dissolution federal election All 151 seats in the House of Representatives lower house and 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate upper house were up for election 2019 Australian federal election 2016 18 May 2019 2019 05 18 2022 outgoing memberselected members All 151 seats in the House of Representatives76 seats are needed for a majority 40 of the 76 seats in the SenateOpinion pollsRegistered16 424 248 4 80 Turnout15 088 616 91 89 0 88 pp First party Second party Third party Leader Scott Morrison Bill Shorten Richard Di NataleParty Liberal National coalition Labor GreensLeader since 24 August 2018 2018 08 24 13 October 2013 2013 10 13 6 May 2015 2015 05 06 Leader s seat Cook NSW Maribyrnong Vic Senator for VictoriaLast election 76 seats 42 04 69 seats 34 73 1 seat 10 23 Seats before 75 a 69 1Seats won 77 68 1Seat change 2 1First preference vote 5 906 875 4 752 160 1 482 923Percentage 41 44 33 34 10 40 Swing 0 60pp 1 39pp 0 17ppTPP 51 53 48 47 TPP swing 1 17pp 1 17ppResults by winning party by division for the House of Representatives 1 Results by popular vote by state and territoryPrime Minister before electionScott MorrisonLiberal National coalition Subsequent Prime Minister Scott MorrisonLiberal National coalitionThe second term incumbent minority Liberal National Coalition government led by Prime Minister Scott Morrison won a third three year term by defeating the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Opposition Leader Bill Shorten The Coalition claimed a three seat majority with 77 seats Labor finished with 68 whilst the remaining six seats were won by the Australian Greens Centre Alliance Katter s Australian Party and three independents The electoral system of Australia enforces compulsory voting and uses full preference instant runoff voting in single member seats for the House of Representatives and optional preferential single transferable voting in the Senate 2 The election was administered by the Australian Electoral Commission The result was considered an upset as polling had placed the Coalition consistently behind for almost three years It was the first time since 2001 that a Federal government in Australia won a third consecutive term in office The Coalition benefited from a stronger than expected showing in Queensland and Tasmania The Liberal National Party of Queensland won 23 of the state s 30 seats with a statewide primary vote of 43 Indeed the net two seat swing to the LNP in Queensland was enough to allow the Coalition to regain its majority On election night Shorten declared his intention to stand down as leader of his party but to remain in parliament 3 The Second Morrison ministry was sworn in on 29 May 2019 4 Contents 1 Background 1 1 Previous election 1 1 1 Result 1 2 Changes in parliamentary composition 1 3 Change of Prime Minister 2 Candidates 3 State of electorates 4 Retiring members 4 1 Labor 4 2 Liberal 4 3 Nationals 4 4 Independent 5 Opinion polls 5 1 Graphical summary 5 2 Assessment of polling accuracy 6 Election date 6 1 Constitutional and legal provisions 7 Election timeline 8 Redistributions 8 1 Northern Territory 8 2 Tasmania 8 3 Queensland 8 4 Australian Capital Territory 8 5 Victoria 8 6 South Australia 9 Newspaper endorsements 9 1 Sunday editions 9 2 Daily editions 10 Results 10 1 House of Representatives 10 2 Senate 11 Seats changing hands 12 Aftermath and reactions 12 1 Domestic reactions 12 2 International reactions 13 See also 14 Notes 15 References 16 Further reading 17 External linksBackground editPrevious election edit Main article 2016 Australian federal election The outcome of the 2016 federal election could not be determined on election night with too many seats in doubt 5 6 7 After a week of vote counting neither the incumbent Turnbull government led by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull of the Liberal National Coalition nor the Shorten Opposition led by Opposition Leader Bill Shorten of the Australian Labor Party had won enough seats in the 150 seat House of Representatives to form a majority government 8 9 10 11 During the uncertain week following the election Turnbull negotiated with the crossbench and secured confidence and supply support from Bob Katter and from independents Andrew Wilkie and Cathy McGowan in the event of a hung parliament and resulting minority government 12 During crossbench negotiations Turnbull pledged additional staff and resources for crossbenchers and stated It is my commitment to work in every way possible to ensure that the crossbenchers have access to all of the information they need and all of the resources they need to be able to play the role they need in this parliament 13 On 10 July eight days after the election took place and following Turnbull s negotiations with the crossbench where he secured sufficient confidence and supply support Shorten conceded defeat acknowledging that the incumbent Coalition had enough seats to form either a minority or majority government Turnbull claimed victory later that day 14 In the closest federal majority result since the 1961 election the ABC declared on 11 July that the incumbent Coalition would be able to form a one seat majority government 15 It was the first election result since federation where the post election opposition won more seats than the post election government in both of Australia s two most populous states New South Wales and Victoria 16 Result edit nbsp Former Prime Minister Tony Abbott lost his seat at the 2019 election after 25 years as Member for WarringahSee also Results of the 2016 Australian federal election House of Representatives and Results of the 2016 Australian federal election Senate In the 150 seat House of Representatives the one term incumbent Liberal National Coalition government suffered a 14 seat swing reducing it to 76 seats a bare one seat majority With a national three point two party swing against the government the Labor opposition picked up a significant number of previously government held seats to gain a total of 69 seats On the crossbench the Greens the Nick Xenophon Team Katter s Australian Party and independents Wilkie and McGowan won a seat each On 19 July the Australian Electoral Commission AEC announced a re count for the Coalition held but provisionally Labor won Division of Herbert At the start of the Herbert re count Labor led by eight votes 17 18 The AEC announced on 31 July that Labor had won Herbert by 37 votes 19 20 The final outcome in the 76 seat Senate took more than four weeks to determine despite significant voting changes Earlier in 2016 legislation changed the Senate voting system from a full preference single transferable vote with group voting tickets to an optional preferential single transferable vote 21 The final Senate result was announced on 4 August Liberal National Coalition 30 seats 3 Labor 26 seats 1 Greens 9 seats 1 One Nation 4 seats 4 and Nick Xenophon Team 3 seats 2 Derryn Hinch won a seat while Jacqui Lambie Liberal Democrat David Leyonhjelm and Family First s Bob Day retained their seats The number of crossbenchers increased by two to a record 20 The Liberal National Coalition will require at least nine additional votes to reach a Senate majority an increase of three 22 23 24 The Liberal and Labor parties agreed to support a motion in the parliament that the first six senators elected in each state would serve a six year term while the last six elected would serve a three year term 25 26 Changes in parliamentary composition edit Since the 2016 election a number of parliamentarians resigned from their seats while some with dual citizenship were disqualified by the High Court of Australia in the parliamentary eligibility crisis However in the cases of disqualified House of Representatives MPs most of these were returned in resulting by elections Some MPs changed their party affiliation or their independent status Changes in parliamentary compositionSeat Before Change AfterMember Party Type Date Date Member PartyVic Senate Stephen Conroy Labor Resignation 30 September 2016 25 October 2016 Kimberley Kitching LaborSA Senate Bob Day Family First Resignation disqualification 1 November 2016 19 April 2017 Lucy Gichuhi Family FirstWA Senate Rod Culleton One Nation Departure from party 18 December 2016 Rod Culleton IndependentIndependent Disqualification 11 January 2017 27 March 2017 Peter Georgiou One NationSA Senate Cory Bernardi Liberal Formation of new party 7 February 2017 Cory Bernardi ConservativesSA Senate Lucy Gichuhi Family First Refusal to join party merger 3 May 2017 Lucy Gichuhi IndependentWA Senate Scott Ludlam Greens Resignation disqualification 14 July 2017 10 November 2017 Jordon Steele John GreensQld Senate Larissa Waters Greens 18 July 2017 10 November 2017 Andrew Bartlett GreensWA Senate Chris Back Liberal Resignation 31 July 2017 16 August 2017 Slade Brockman LiberalQld Senate Malcolm Roberts One Nation Disqualification 27 October 2017 10 November 2017 Fraser Anning One NationNew England Barnaby Joyce National 2 December 2017 Barnaby Joyce re elected NationalNSW Senate Fiona Nash National 22 December 2017 Jim Molan LiberalSA Senate Nick Xenophon Xenophon Team Resignation 31 October 2017 14 November 2017 Rex Patrick Xenophon TeamTas Senate Stephen Parry Liberal Resignation disqualification 2 November 2017 9 February 2018 Richard Colbeck LiberalBennelong John Alexander Liberal Resignation 11 November 2017 16 December 2017 John Alexander re elected LiberalTas Senate Jacqui Lambie Lambie Network Resignation disqualification 14 November 2017 9 February 2018 Steve Martin IndependentSA Senate Skye Kakoschke Moore Xenophon Team 22 November 2017 16 February 2018 Tim Storer IndependentQld Senate Fraser Anning One Nation Departure from party 15 January 2018 Fraser Anning IndependentNSW Senate Sam Dastyari Labor Resignation 25 January 2018 14 February 2018 Kristina Keneally LaborBatman David Feeney Labor Resignation 1 February 2018 17 March 2018 Ged Kearney LaborSA Senate Lucy Gichuhi Independent Party membership 2 February 2018 Lucy Gichuhi LiberalQld Senate George Brandis LNP Resignation 8 February 2018 21 March 2018 Amanda Stoker LNPACT Senate Katy Gallagher Labor Disqualification 9 May 2018 23 May 2018 David Smith LaborPerth Tim Hammond Labor Resignation 10 May 2018 28 July 2018 Patrick Gorman LaborBraddon Justine Keay Labor Resignation Justine Keay re elected LaborFremantle Josh Wilson Labor Josh Wilson re elected LaborLongman Susan Lamb Labor Susan Lamb re elected LaborMayo Rebekha Sharkie Centre Alliance 11 May 2018 Rebekha Sharkie re elected Centre AllianceTas Senate Steve Martin Independent Party membership 28 May 2018 Steve Martin NationalQld Senate Fraser Anning Independent Party membership 4 June 2018 Fraser Anning Katter s AustralianNSW Senate Brian Burston One Nation Departure from party 14 June 2018 Brian Burston IndependentIndependent Party membership 18 June 2018 United AustraliaNSW Senate Lee Rhiannon Greens Resignation 15 August 2018 Mehreen Faruqi GreensQld Senate Andrew Bartlett Greens Resignation 27 August 2018 6 September 2018 Larissa Waters GreensWentworth Malcolm Turnbull Liberal Resignation 31 August 2018 20 October 2018 Kerryn Phelps IndependentQld Senate Fraser Anning Katter s Australian Departure from party 25 October 2018 Fraser Anning IndependentChisholm Julia Banks Liberal Departure from party 27 November 2018 Julia Banks IndependentTas Senate David Bushby Liberal Resignation 21 January 2019 6 March 2019 Wendy Askew LiberalVic Senate Jacinta Collins Labor Resignation 15 February 2019 Raff Ciccone LaborNSW Senate David Leyonhjelm Liberal Democrats Resignation 1 March 2019 20 March 2019 Duncan Spender Liberal DemocratsQld Senate Fraser Anning Independent Formation of new party 4 April 2019 Fraser Anning Conservative National PartyACT Senate David Smith Labor Resignation 11 April 2019 vacantSA Senate Cory Bernardi Conservatives Party deregistration 24 June 2019 b Cory Bernardi Independent The Liberal Party lost the seat of Wentworth to independent Kerryn Phelps at a by election in 2018 following the resignation of former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull The Liberal Party subsequently regained the seat at this election with Dave Sharma becoming the new member The party deregistration was after the 2019 election but before the start of the 46th Parliament Following the parliamentary eligibility crisis the AEC s form for nomination was updated to ask detailed questions on whether candidates are disqualified under Section 44 of the Constitution of Australia Three Victorian Liberal candidates had to withdraw based on section 44 issues 27 Change of Prime Minister edit Main article 2018 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills Following the Liberal Party leadership spill on 24 August 2018 Malcolm Turnbull was replaced as Prime Minister by Scott Morrison Turnbull resigned from parliament on 31 August triggering a by election in his former seat of Wentworth 28 The by election was won by independent Kerryn Phelps This combined with National MP Kevin Hogan s move to the crossbench and the resignation of MP Julia Banks from the Liberal Party reduced the government to 73 seats going into the election a net three seat deficit Further dissatisfaction within the Liberal Party saw a number of centrist and economically liberal candidates announce that they would nominate as independents in wealthy electorates with a specific focus on addressing climate change 29 30 Candidates editMain article Candidates of the 2019 Australian federal election The nomination of candidates closed on 23 April 2019 There were 1 514 candidates in total 1 056 for the House of Representatives and 458 for the Senate State of electorates editMain article Pre election pendulum for the 2019 Australian federal election See also Post election pendulum for the 2019 Australian federal election After effects of boundary redistributions for the next election 31 32 and the 2018 Wentworth by election the Mackerras pendulum had the Liberal National Coalition government on 73 of 151 seats with the Labor opposition on 72 seats and a crossbench of six seats 32 Assuming a theoretical nationwide uniform swing the Labor opposition needed at least 50 7 of the two party vote at least a 1 1 point two party swing to win 76 seats and majority government The incumbent Coalition government no longer held a majority and required at least 51 1 of the two party vote at least a 0 7 point two party swing to regain it The key marginal seats were as follows Marginal Coalition seatsCapricornia Qld Michelle Landry LNP 50 63Forde Qld Bert van Manen LNP 50 63Gilmore NSW Ann Sudmalis i LIB 50 73Flynn Qld Ken O Dowd LNP 51 04 Opposition wins majority on a uniform swing Robertson NSW Lucy Wicks LIB 51 14Banks NSW David Coleman LIB 51 44Petrie Qld Luke Howarth LNP 51 65Dickson Qld Peter Dutton LNP 51 69Hasluck WA Ken Wyatt LIB 52 05Page NSW Kevin Hogan NAT 52 30Boothby SA Nicolle Flint LIB 52 71Chisholm Vic Julia Banks IND ii LIB 52 91La Trobe Vic Jason Wood LIB 53 22Dawson Qld George Christensen LNP 53 37Bonner Qld Ross Vasta LNP 53 39Swan WA Steve Irons LIB 53 59Pearce WA Christian Porter LIB 53 63Leichhardt Qld Warren Entsch LNP 53 95Casey Vic Tony Smith LIB 54 54Cowper NSW Luke Hartsuyker i NAT v IND 54 56Reid NSW Craig Laundy LIB 54 69Sturt SA Christopher Pyne i LIB 55 39Marginal Labor seatsHerbert Qld Cathy O Toole ALP 50 02Corangamite Vic Sarah Henderson LIB iii ALP 50 03Cooper Vic Ged Kearney ALP 50 6 v GRN iv Cowan WA Anne Aly ALP 50 68 Government regains majority on a uniform swing Longman Qld Susan Lamb ALP 50 79 iv Dunkley Vic Chris Crewther LIB iii ALP 51 03Lindsay NSW Emma Husar ALP 51 11Macnamara Vic Michael Danby i ALP 51 21Griffith Qld Terri Butler ALP 51 43Braddon Tas Justine Keay ALP 51 73 iv Macquarie NSW Susan Templeman ALP 52 19Eden Monaro NSW Mike Kelly ALP 52 93Isaacs Vic Mark Dreyfus ALP 52 98Perth WA Patrick Gorman ALP 53 33 iv Lyons Tas Brian Mitchell ALP 53 83Bendigo Vic Lisa Chesters ALP 53 87Richmond NSW Justine Elliot ALP 53 96Hotham Vic Clare O Neil ALP 54 21Dobell NSW Emma McBride ALP 54 81Wills Vic Peter Khalil ALP 54 9 v GRNBass Tas Ross Hart ALP 55 42Jagajaga Vic Jenny Macklin i ALP 55 60Lilley Qld Wayne Swan i ALP 55 68Marginal crossbench seatsWentworth NSW Kerryn Phelps IND 51 2 v LIB iv Indi Vic Cathy McGowan i IND 54 1 v LIBMayo SA Rebekha Sharkie CA 55 5 v LIB iv Notes a b c d e f g Members with names in italics retired at the 2019 election Julia Banks was elected as the Liberal member for Chisholm in 2016 but resigned from the party in November 2018 and sat as an independent She retired from Chisholm to contest the seat of Flinders a b Although the seats of Corangamite and Dunkley were Liberal wins at the previous election the redistribution in Victoria changed them to notionally marginal Labor seats a b c d e f Margin as of the previous by election which may apply to older boundaries Retiring members editMembers of Parliament and Senators who chose not to renominate for the 2019 election are as follows Labor edit Gai Brodtmann MP Canberra ACT announced retirement 13 August 2018 33 Michael Danby MP Melbourne Ports Vic announced retirement 5 July 2018 34 Kate Ellis MP Adelaide SA announced retirement 9 March 2017 35 Emma Husar MP Lindsay NSW announced retirement 11 April 2019 36 Jenny Macklin MP Jagajaga Vic announced retirement 6 July 2018 37 Wayne Swan MP Lilley Qld announced retirement 10 February 2018 38 Senator Doug Cameron NSW announced retirement 24 July 2016 39 Senator Claire Moore Qld announced retirement 31 July 2018 40 Liberal edit Julie Bishop MP Curtin WA announced retirement 21 February 2019 41 Steven Ciobo MP Moncrieff Qld announced retirement 1 March 2019 42 43 Michael Keenan MP Stirling WA announced retirement 25 January 2019 44 Craig Laundy MP Reid NSW announced retirement 15 March 2019 45 Kelly O Dwyer MP Higgins Vic announced retirement 19 January 2019 46 Jane Prentice MP Ryan Qld lost preselection 12 May 2018 47 48 Christopher Pyne MP Sturt SA announced retirement 2 March 2019 49 Ann Sudmalis MP Gilmore NSW announced retirement 17 September 2018 50 Nationals edit Andrew Broad MP Mallee Vic announced retirement 18 December 2018 51 Luke Hartsuyker MP Cowper NSW announced retirement 8 August 2018 52 Senator Barry O Sullivan Qld lost preselection 6 July 2018 53 Senator Nigel Scullion NT announced retirement 26 January 2019 54 Senator John Williams NSW announced retirement 31 May 2016 55 Independent edit Cathy McGowan MP Indi Vic announced retirement 14 January 2019 56 Senator Tim Storer SA announced retirement 17 April 2019 57 Opinion polls editSee also Opinion polling for the 2019 Australian federal election Graphical summary edit nbsp Two party preferred vote nbsp Primary vote Aggregate data of voting intention from all opinion polling since the last election Local regression trends for each party are shown as solid lines Assessment of polling accuracy edit The result of the 2019 election was in stark contrast to the aggregation of opinion polls conducted over the period of the 45th parliament and the 2019 election campaign Apart from a few outliers Labor had been ahead for the entire period by as much as 56 on a two party preferred basis after Scott Morrison took over the leadership of the Liberal Party in August 2018 although during the campaign Labor s two party estimate was between 51 and 52 58 During the ABC s election coverage election analyst Antony Green stated at the moment on these figures it s a bit of a spectacular failure of opinion polling with the election results essentially a mirror image of the polls with the Coalition s two party vote at around 51 58 The former director of Newspoll Martin O Shannessy cited changes in demographics and telephone habits which have changed the nature of polling from calling random samples of landlines to calling random mobile numbers and automated robocalls with the ensuing drop in response rates resulting in lower quality data due to smaller samples and bias in the sample due to who chooses to respond 59 Several analysts and statisticians found the lack of variance of the two party preferred estimates concerning truly random poll sampling would see the results bounce around within each poll s margin of error but the differences between figures in the final few weeks of the campaign were so consistently small as to be highly improbable to happen under random chance Some analysts suspected the phenomenon of herding had occurred as polling companies attempted to adjust for bias they had massaged their results to be similar to other polls resulting in an artificial closeness 60 61 Modelling performed after the election suggested that herding was the more likely explanation for the polling error as compared to skewed sampling 62 Election date editAn election for the House of Representatives can be called at any time during the maximum three year parliamentary term The term of the House of Representatives starts on the first sitting day of the House following its election which in the case of the 45th Parliament was 30 August 2016 The House therefore would expire on 29 August 2019 unless it were dissolved earlier In this case the House of Representatives was dissolved on 11 April and an election called for 18 May 2019 63 This occurred after Prime Minister Scott Morrison visited the Governor General advising him to prorogue Parliament and dissolve the House of Representatives The Governor General accepted Morrison s recommendations as is the custom in Australia s Westminster system of government 64 65 The Constitution of Australia does not require simultaneous elections for the Senate and the House of Representatives but it has long been preferred that elections for the two houses take place simultaneously The most recent House only election took place in 1972 and the most recent Senate only election took place in 1970 However the writs for a half Senate election could not be issued earlier than 1 July 2018 Section 13 of the Constitution requires that the election of senators must take place within one year before the terms expire for half Senate elections Since the previous election was a double dissolution half of the senators were allocated three year terms that end on 30 June 2019 while the other half were allocated six year terms that end on 30 June 2022 Senators from the territories serve terms timed with House elections Since campaigns are for a minimum of 33 days the earliest possible date for a simultaneous House half Senate election was 4 August 2018 66 The latest that a half Senate election could be held must allow time for the votes to be counted and the writs to be returned before the newly elected senators take office on 1 July 2019 This took over a month in 2016 so practically the last possible date for a half Senate election to take place before the three year terms expire is 18 May 2019 An election for the House of Representatives needed to be held on or before 2 November 2019 66 The latest date for the election is calculated from the Constitution and the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 CEA Section 28 of the Constitution provides that a term of the House of Representatives expires three years from the first sitting of the House unless dissolved earlier The last federal election was held on 2 July 2016 The 45th Parliament opened on 30 August 2016 67 and its term would expire on 29 August 2019 68 Writs for election can be issued up to ten days after a dissolution or expiry of the House 69 Up to 27 days can be allowed for nominations 70 and the actual election can be set for a maximum of 31 days after close of nominations 71 resulting in the latest election date for the House of Representatives of Saturday 2 November 2019 A double dissolution cannot take place within six months before the date of the expiry of the House of Representatives 72 That meant that any double dissolution of the 45th Parliament had to have been granted by 28 February 2019 Allowing for the same stages indicated above the last possible date for a double dissolution election would have been 4 May 2019 66 This could only have occurred if a bill that had passed the House of Representatives was rejected by the Senate twice at least three months apart Constitutional and legal provisions edit The constitutional and legal provisions which impact on the choice of election dates include 73 Section 12 of the Constitution says The Governor of any State may cause writs to be issued for the election of Senators for that State Section 13 of the Constitution provides that the election of senators shall be held in the period of twelve months before the places become vacant Section 28 of the Constitution says Every House of Representatives shall continue for three years from the first sitting of the House and no longer but may be sooner dissolved by the Governor General 74 Since the 45th Parliament of Australia opened on 30 August 2016 it will expire on 29 August 2019 Section 32 of the Constitution says The writs shall be issued within ten days from the expiry of a House of Representatives or from the proclamation of a dissolution thereof Ten days after 29 August 2019 is 8 September 2019 Section 156 1 of the CEA says The date fixed for the nomination of the candidates shall not be less than 10 days nor more than 27 days after the date of the writ 70 Twenty seven days after 8 September 2019 is 5 October 2019 Section 157 of the CEA says The date fixed for the polling shall not be less than 23 days nor more than 31 days after the date of nomination 71 Thirty one days after 5 October 2019 is 5 November 2019 a Tuesday Section 158 of the CEA says The day fixed for the polling shall be a Saturday 75 The Saturday before 5 November 2019 is 2 November 2019 This is therefore the latest possible date for the lower house election Election timeline editOn 11 April 2019 the office of the Governor General released documents relating to the calling of the election The documents set out a timeline of key dates for the election 64 11 April 8 29 am Prorogation of the 45th Parliament 64 11 April 8 30 am Dissolution of the House of Representatives 64 11 April Issue of writs 64 18 April Close of electoral rolls At this time enrolment is at 96 8 of the eligible population 76 23 April Close of candidate nominations 64 24 April Declaration of nominations 29 April Early voting commences 77 18 May Polling day 64 commencement of terms for territory senators 28 June Return of writs 64 last day 1 July Commencement of terms for state senatorsThe election period included three national public holidays Good Friday 19 April Easter Monday 22 April and Anzac Day 25 April as well as May Day and Labour Day in Northern Territory and Queensland respectively both falling on 6 May Redistributions editSee also Redistribution Australia Since the previous election in 2016 there was a reapportionment of seats of the House of Representatives as well as three scheduled redistributions of electoral boundaries On 31 August 2017 the Australian Electoral Commission announced a reapportionment of seats based on calculation of each state and territory s entitlement determination Victoria gained one seat to 38 the Australian Capital Territory gained a seat to 3 and South Australia lost one seat to 10 78 The total number of members of the House of Representatives increased from 150 to 151 78 Following the reapportionment which applied to the 2019 election the allocation of seats was State Seats ChangeNew South Wales 47 nbsp Victoria 38 nbsp 1Queensland 30 nbsp Western Australia 16 nbsp South Australia 10 nbsp 1Tasmania 5 nbsp Australian Capital Territory 3 nbsp 1Northern Territory 2 nbsp Total 151 nbsp 1Northern Territory edit On 7 December 2016 the Electoral Commission for the Northern Territory announced the results of its deliberations into the boundaries of Lingiari and Solomon the two federal electoral divisions in the Northern Territory New boundaries gazetted from 7 February 2017 saw the remainder of the Litchfield Municipality and parts of Palmerston the suburbs of Farrar Johnston Mitchell Zuccoli and part of Yarrawonga transferred from Solomon to Lingiari 79 Tasmania edit A scheduled redistribution began in Tasmania on 1 September 2016 80 with the determinations announced on 27 September 2017 In addition to boundary changes the Division of Denison was renamed the Division of Clark after Andrew Inglis Clark 81 Queensland edit A scheduled redistribution began in Queensland on 6 January 2017 and was finalised on 27 March 2018 Changes were made to the boundaries of 18 of Queensland s 30 electoral divisions and no division names were changed 82 Australian Capital Territory edit A redistribution of federal electoral divisions in the Australian Capital Territory commenced on 4 September 2017 due to changes in the territory s representation entitlement The AEC released a proposed redistribution on 6 April 2018 and the final determination on 3 July 2018 83 The redistribution resulted in the creation of a third ACT electoral division named Bean notionally fairly safe Labor after historian Charles Bean 84 85 Victoria edit A redistribution of federal electoral divisions in Victoria commenced on 4 September 2017 due to changes in the state s representation entitlement The determinations were announced on 20 June 2018 and created a 38th electoral division named Fraser notionally safe Labor named after prime minister Malcolm Fraser 86 The commission also renamed several divisions Batman to Cooper after William Cooper McMillan to Monash after Sir John Monash Melbourne Ports to Macnamara after Dame Jean Macnamara and Murray to Nicholls after Sir Douglas and Lady Nicholls A proposal to rename Corangamite to Cox after swimming instructor May Cox did not proceed 87 The Coalition notionally lost the seats of Dunkley and Corangamite to Labor in the redistribution 32 South Australia edit A South Australian seat was abolished due to population changes having occurred since the state s last redistribution in 2011 Although South Australia s population was still increasing faster increases in other states saw a reduction in South Australia s representation from 11 to 10 seats in the 151 seat House of Representatives This was the third time South Australia had lost a seat since the 1984 enlargement of the parliament with Hawker abolished in 1993 and Bonython in 2004 South Australia is the least populated state where the current number of seats can decrease as Tasmania s current representation is the minimum guaranteed by the Constitution 88 89 90 A redistribution of federal electoral divisions in South Australia commenced on 4 September 2017 due to changes in the state s representation entitlement The proposed redistribution report was released on 13 April 2018 and the final determination on 26 June 2018 The commission abolished the division of Port Adelaide 91 The hybrid urban rural seat of Wakefield became the entirely urban seat of Spence after Catherine Helen Spence 92 93 The more rural portions of Wakefield transferred to Grey and Barker 94 Newspaper endorsements editThe Sunday and daily editions of Australian newspapers traditionally provide editorial endorsement for parties contending both federal and state elections Alternative newspapers have in recent times also provided backing for minor parties Sunday editions edit Newspaper EndorsementThe Sunday Age No endorsement 95 Sunday Herald Sun Coalition citation needed Sunday Mail Adelaide Coalition 96 The Sunday Mail Brisbane Coalition 97 The Sunday Telegraph Coalition 98 The Sunday Times No endorsement 99 The Sun Herald No endorsement 100 All four newspapers published by News Corp Australia Melbourne s Sunday Herald Sun Adelaide s Sunday Mail Brisbane s The Sunday Mail and Sydney s The Sunday Telegraph endorsed the Coalition 101 The Sunday Telegraph compared the major parties as a choice between Labor which seeks to present an agenda for social change a generational correction for people doing it tough pensioners the unemployed the working poor and a Coalition government that presents itself as being responsible in its spending determined to return the budget to the black eliminate waste and take a forward but steady approach to the broader social issues such as climate change ultimately describing Morrison a safer pair of hands 98 Both the Nine Publishing newspapers Melbourne s The Sunday Age and Sydney s The Sun Herald stopped short of endorsing a party with The Sunday Age calling for bipartisan action on climate change 95 The Sun Herald praised Morrison as the former advertising executive has come into his own appearing more sure footed and on message than in the early days of his as leader but warned that his single focus strategy needs some enhancement if he has a chance of pulling off victory while contrasting it with Labor which has overwhelmed us with its vision and plans The party presents itself as a viable alternative government with bold policy announcements across a variety of sectors but they carry some risk for the disadvantage they may cause to some sections of the electorate It runs the risk of hubris should reality not conform with voter expectations 100 Seven West Media s newspaper Perth s The Sunday Times also made no endorsement but urged readers not to give the balance of power to micro parties with wacky divisive and extreme agendas 99 Daily editions edit Newspaper EndorsementThe Advertiser Coalition 102 The Age Labor 103 The Australian Coalition 104 The Australian Financial Review Coalition 105 The Canberra Times No endorsement 106 The Courier Mail CoalitionThe Daily Telegraph Coalition 107 The Guardian Australia Labor 108 The Greens 108 Herald Sun Coalition 109 The Mercury No endorsement 110 NT News Labor 111 The Sydney Morning Herald Labor 112 The West Australian Coalition 113 The majority of News Corp Australia s daily mastheads The Australian Sydney s The Daily Telegraph Melbourne s Herald Sun Brisbane s The Courier Mail Adelaide s The Advertiser and the Geelong Advertiser endorsed the Coalition 114 The Australian wrote that Mr Morrison s plan errs on the side of being safe but deliverable his policies consistent with traditional values do not unduly raise expectations as Mr Shorten has done 104 Hobart s The Mercury stopped short of endorsing a party remarking that with polls indicating that a hung Parliament remains a possible scenario having Independent candidate for Clark Andrew Wilkie advocating for Tasmania in Canberra would not be a terrible outcome 110 In Darwin the NT News endorsed Labor arguing the Morrison government had shown little to no interest in Aboriginal affairs an issue which seriously threatens the future prosperity of the Northern Territory and Australia 111 Two of Nine Publishing s mastheads The Sydney Morning Herald and Melbourne s The Age endorsed Labor 114 The Sydney Morning Herald called for voters to bring an end to the cycle of instability It emphasised Shorten s united team that looks like it will stick together and contrasted this with the blood feuds within the Coalition cabinet stating that the ALP has used its time in the wilderness of opposition to sort out its factional differences and produce an unusually detailed agreed program It expressed doubts with some aspects of Labor s economic policy warning that with the economy facing headwinds people want solid sensible government not a revolution It concluded that if Labor could overcome economic challenges and deliver three years of normal government it will be better than a continuation of instability under the Coalition 112 While critical of its stance on climate change and energy policy its broadsheet The Australian Financial Review endorsed the Coalition arguing the party does at least grasp that Australia needs a growth policy in order to lift incomes and sustainably pay for the services government provides 105 The Guardian Australia also endorsed Labor arguing that the climate emergency is the most pressing issue of our time and that the Coalition appears deaf to the rising clamour from the electorate while it clings to an obviously deficient emissions reduction target Concluding that the Coalition has neither credible policies nor a competent team it finds that Labor is the only party with a credible climate policy and a chance of forming government but also giving qualified support to The Greens as its climate policy is more ambitious than Labor s and its tax and spending policies more redistributive It also wrote positively of credible independent candidates who could make positive contributions in the parliament 108 In Perth the Seven West Media owned The West Australian endorsed the Coalition as having proved they will listen to Western Australia with their historic shakeup of the GST and commending the Western Australian Liberal Party for a proven track record of being powerful advocates for the state 113 The Canberra Times provided no endorsement but concluded that the choice between the two major parties was for changes that may benefit Canberrans personally or for change that has the potential to benefit those less fortunate than they are 106 Results editHouse of Representatives edit nbsp Government 77 Coalition Liberal 44 Liberal National 23 i National 10 Opposition 68 Labor 68 Crossbench 6 Greens 1 KAP 1 Centre Alliance 1 Independent 3 ii 17 Liberal National Party of Queensland LNP MPs sat in the Liberals party room and 6 sat in the Nationals party room Independent MPs Andrew Wilkie Clark Helen Haines Indi Zali Steggall Warringah This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2019 Australian federal election House of Representatives Australia edit House of Representatives IRV Turnout 91 89 CV 115 nbsp Party Votes Swing pp Seats Change seats Liberal National Coalition Liberal Party of Australia 3 989 404 27 99 0 68 44 nbsp 1 Liberal National Party Qld 1 236 401 8 67 0 15 23 nbsp 2 National Party of Australia 642 233 4 51 0 10 10 nbsp Country Liberal Party NT 38 837 0 27 0 03 0 nbsp Coalition total 5 906 875 41 44 0 60 77 nbsp 1 Australian Labor Party 4 752 160 33 34 1 39 68 nbsp 1 Australian Greens 1 482 923 10 40 0 17 1 nbsp Katter s Australian Party 69 736 0 49 0 05 1 nbsp Centre Alliance 46 931 0 33 1 52 1 nbsp Independent 479 836 3 37 0 56 3 a nbsp 1 Other 1 514 932 10 63 2 84Total 14 253 393 100 00 151 nbsp 1Two party preferred vote Liberal National Coalition 7 344 813 51 53 1 17 Labor 6 908 580 48 47 1 17Invalid blank votes 835 223 5 54 0 49Registered voters 116 turnout 16 419 543 91 89Source AEC Tally RoomSee also Members of the Australian House of Representatives 2019 2022 Senate edit nbsp 2019 Australian Senate Results nbsp Government 35 Coalition Liberal 26 Liberal National 6 i National 2 Country Liberal 1 ii Opposition 26 Labor 26 Crossbench 15 Greens 9 Centre Alliance 2 One Nation 2 Lambie Network 1 Australian Conservatives 1 iii Four Liberal National Party of Queensland LNP senators sat in the Liberals party room while two senators sat in the Nationals party room Sat in the Nationals party room Cory Bernardi had resigned from the Liberal Party in February 2017 to form a separate party the Australian Conservatives Out of 40 Senate seats up for election the Coalition won 19 while Labor won 13 seats The Greens won 6 seats while the only other minor party candidates elected were former senator Malcolm Roberts for One Nation in Queensland and Jacqui Lambie JLN in Tasmania The Senate crossbench became substantially smaller with incumbent senators Derryn Hinch Duncan Spender Peter Georgiou Brian Burston and Fraser Anning as well as former parliamentarians Clive Palmer and Skye Kakoschke Moore failing in their bids to win Senate seats 117 This section is an excerpt from 2019 Australian Senate election Australia edit Senate STV Turnout 92 48 CV 115 nbsp Party Votes SeatsSeatswon Notup Newtotal Seatchange Liberal National Coalition Liberal National joint ticket 3 152 483 21 59 1 57 6 6 12 nbsp 2 Liberal 1 204 039 8 24 0 53 9 7 16 b c nbsp 2 Liberal National Qld 1 128 730 7 73 0 79 3 3 6 nbsp 1 Country Liberal NT 38 513 0 26 0 00 1 0 1 nbsp National 24 377 0 17 0 08 0 0 0 nbsp Coalition total 5 548 142 37 99 2 80 19 16 35 nbsp 5 Labor d 4 204 313 28 79 1 01 13 13 26 nbsp Greens 1 488 427 10 19 1 54 6 3 9 nbsp One Nation 788 203 5 40 1 12 1 1 2 nbsp 2 Liberal Democrats 169 735 1 16 1 00 0 0 0 nbsp 1 Justice 105 459 0 72 1 20 0 0 0 nbsp 1 Conservatives 102 769 0 70 0 70 0 1 1 b nbsp Lambie Network 31 383 0 21 0 28 1 0 1 nbsp Centre Alliance 28 416 0 19 3 10 0 2 2 nbsp 1 Other 2 138 078 15 6 2 56Total 14 604 925 100 00 40 36 76Invalid blank votes 579 160 3 81 0 13Registered voters turnout 16 419 543 92 48 0 55Source AEC Tally Room See also Members of the Australian Senate 2019 2022Seats changing hands editMembers in italics did not re contest their House of Representatives seats at this election 118 Seat 2016 Notionalmargin e Swing 2019Party Member Margin Margin Member PartyBass TAS Labor Ross Hart 6 09 5 42 5 83 0 41 Bridget Archer LiberalBraddon TAS Labor Justine Keay 2 31 1 73 4 82 3 09 Gavin Pearce LiberalChisholm VIC Independent Julia Banks f 1 24 2 34 0 57 Gladys Liu LiberalCorangamite VIC Liberal Sarah Henderson 3 13 0 03 i 1 04 1 07 Libby Coker LaborDunkley VIC Liberal Chris Crewther 1 43 1 03 i 1 71 2 74 Peta Murphy LaborGilmore NSW Liberal Ann Sudmalis 0 73 3 34 2 61 Fiona Phillips LaborHerbert QLD Labor Cathy O Toole 0 02 8 38 8 36 Phillip Thompson Liberal NationalLindsay NSW Labor Emma Husar 1 11 6 15 5 04 Melissa McIntosh LiberalLongman QLD Labor Susan Lamb 0 79 4 07 3 28 Terry Young Liberal NationalWarringah NSW Liberal Tony Abbott 11 55 N A 7 24 Zali Steggall IndependentWentworth NSW Liberal Malcolm Turnbull 17 75 16 44 1 31 Dave Sharma LiberalIndependent Kerryn Phelps ii 1 22 2 53Notes a b As a result of the 2018 boundary redistribution the Victorian Liberal held seats of Corangamite and Dunkley became notionally marginal Labor seats Malcolm Turnbull Liberal had won Wentworth at the 2016 election however he resigned in 2018 and Kerryn Phelps Independent won the seat at the resulting by election Aftermath and reactions editDomestic reactions edit Morrison stated that the quiet Australians have won a great victory tonight 120 Although he described the outcome as a miracle colleagues said that Morrison had been certain that he would win the election unlike many other politicians 121 Following the results Shorten announced his resignation as leader of the Labor Party triggering the 2019 Australian Labor Party leadership election Former Deputy Prime Minister Anthony Albanese who ran in the October 2013 leadership election announced his candidacy and was elected unopposed to the role later that month 122 Albanese s path to the leadership was cleared after Chris Bowen Shadow Treasurer in the Shorten Ministry and a member of the more fiscally conservative Labor Right withdrew his candidacy shortly after nominating 123 During the election The Labor party lodged a complaint over Liberal party Chinese language signs that they say deceived voters in the seats of treasurer Josh Frydenberg Kooyong and Chisholm 124 After the election independent candidate for Kooyong Oliver Yates took the case to court and petitioned for the results to be declared void 125 126 During Court a Liberal Party figure admitted that the Chinese language signs were designed to look like the AEC 127 International reactions edit nbsp Jair Bolsonaro Twitter jairbolsonaro Portuguese Vitoria conservadora na Australia Parabenizo o primeiro ministro ScottMorrisonMP por sua reeleicao refutando as pesquisas que davam vantagem a esquerda com o Partido Trabalhista Grande vitoria Conservative victory in Australia I congratulate the Prime Minister ScottMorrisonMP on his re election refuting the left leaning polls from the Labor Party Great victory 20 May 2019 128 nbsp Donald Trump Twitter realDonaldTrump Congratulations to Scott on a GREAT WIN 19 May 2019 129 nbsp Brazil President of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro using his official Twitter account expressed I congratulate Prime Minister Scott Morrison on his re election refuting the left leaning polls with the Labor Party Great victory 130 nbsp Fiji Prime Minister of Fiji Frank Bainimarama congratulated Morrison 131 nbsp France Emmanuel Macron congratulated Morrison 132 nbsp India Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi congratulated Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison on his victory in the elections In a tweet Modi wished the people of Australia all success under Mr Morrison s dynamic leadership He said as strategic partners he is looking forward to continue working together closely to further strengthen the relationship between India and Australia 133 nbsp Israel Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu who visited Australia in 2017 congratulated Morrison s win 134 nbsp New Zealand Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern phoned Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison to congratulate him stating that she looked forward to strong relations between the two countries She added that Morrison understood New Zealand having lived and worked here Ardern also thanked Opposition leader Bill Shorten for unifying the Australian Labor Party and fighting a strong campaign 135 136 Former Prime Ministers Bill English and John Key both from the National Party also congratulated Morrison 132 nbsp Papua New Guinea Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Peter O Neill congratulated Morrison s win 137 nbsp Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong congratulated Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison over his victory and invited him to visit Singapore in conjunction with the annual Singapore Australia Leader s summit to discuss strengthening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 138 nbsp United Kingdom Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Theresa May spoke to Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison over the phone to congratulate him on his election victory They also discussed the opportunities for engagement in the months ahead including upcoming talks between Foreign and Defence Ministers 139 nbsp United States United States President Donald Trump tweeted his congratulations to Prime Minister Scott Morrison on his miracle election win Congratulations to Scott on a Great Win 140 Vice President Mike Pence phoned Morrison offering his congratulations 141 See also editMembers of the Australian House of Representatives 2019 2022 Members of the Australian Senate 2019 2022 Pre election pendulum for the 2019 Australian federal election List of political parties in AustraliaNotes edit The independent members were Andrew Wilkie Clark Tas Helen Haines Indi Vic and Zali Steggall Warringah NSW a b Cory Bernardi had resigned from the Liberal Party in February 2017 to form a separate party the Australian Conservatives Lucy Gichuhi resigned from Family First and joined the Liberal Party Including Country Labor Party in New South Wales For seats that werre affected by the redistribution the Australian Electoral Commission calculated notional margins for the redistributed divisions by modelling the outcome of the previous election as if the new boundaries had been in place 119 Julia Banks was elected as a Liberal in 2016 but became an independent in 2018 She unsuccessfully contested the seat of Flinders References edit House of Representatives Two party preferred results 1949 present Australian Electoral Commission Retrieved 15 April 2023 Australian electoral systems Parliamentary Library Parliament of Australia Archived from the original on 16 September 2018 Retrieved 16 September 2018 Australian PM celebrates 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congratulates Scott Morrison on his victory in elections The Indian Awaaz 20 May 2019 Archived from the original on 19 May 2019 Retrieved 20 May 2019 Scott Morrison s win in Australia foretells even stronger ties with Israel 22 May 2019 Jacinda Ardern and Donald Trump both congratulate Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison on election win Radio New Zealand 19 May 2019 Retrieved 23 June 2019 What does the Australian election mean for NZ Newstalk ZB 19 May 2019 Retrieved 23 June 2019 PNG PM O Neill Congratulates Australian PM Morrison on Election Win PM Lee congratulates Australian PM Scott Morrison on election win ChannelNews Asia 19 May 2019 Archived from the original on 19 May 2019 Retrieved 21 May 2019 Readout of PM call with Prime Minister Morrison 19 May 2019 GOV UK 19 May 2019 Retrieved 24 June 2019 Donald Trump congratulates Scott Morrison as comparisons between the two emerge news com au 19 May 2019 Archived from the original on 19 May 2019 Retrieved 20 May 2019 Readout of Vice President Mike Pence s Telephone Call with Prime Minister Scott Morrison of Australia whitehouse gov Retrieved 27 December 2019 via National Archives Further reading editGauja Anika Sawer Marian Simms Marian eds 2020 Morrison s Miracle The 2019 Australian Federal Election PDF ANU Press ISBN 9781760463625 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Australian federal election 2019 Australian Electoral Commission 2019 federal election ABC Elections 2019 Federal Election Guide The Poll Bludger Federal Election 2019 The Tally Room How did we vote A detailed breakdown of Australia s election Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2019 Australian federal election amp oldid 1176147594, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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