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List of religions and spiritual traditions

November 28, 2023

Further information: Major religious groups, Religious denomination, and History of religion
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

While the word religion is difficult to define, one standard model of religion used in religious studies courses defines it as

[a] system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic.[1]

Many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to explain the origin of life or the universe. They tend to derive morality, ethics, religious laws, or a preferred lifestyle from their ideas about the cosmos and human nature. According to some estimates, there are roughly 4,200 religions, churches, denominations, religious bodies, faith groups, tribes, cultures, movements, or ultimate concerns.[2]

The word religion is sometimes used interchangeably with the words "faith" or "belief system", but religion differs from private belief in that it has a public aspect. Most religions have organized behaviours, including clerical hierarchies, a definition of what constitutes adherence or membership, congregations of laity, regular meetings or services for the purposes of veneration of a deity or for prayer, holy places (either natural or architectural) or religious texts. Certain religions also have a sacred language often used in liturgical services. The practice of a religion may also include sermons, commemoration of the activities of a God or gods, sacrifices, festivals, feasts, trance, rituals, liturgies, ceremonies, worship, initiations, funerals, marriages, meditation, invocation, mediumship, music, art, dance, public service, or other aspects of human culture. Religious beliefs have also been used to explain parapsychological phenomena such as out-of-body experiences, near-death experiences, and reincarnation, along with many other paranormal and supernatural experiences.[3][4]

Some academics studying the subject have divided religions into three broad categories: world religions, a term which refers to transcultural, international faiths; Indigenous religions, which refers to smaller, culture-specific or nation-specific religious groups; and new religious movements, which refers to recently developed faiths.[5] One modern academic theory of religion, social constructionism, says that religion is a modern concept that suggests all spiritual practice and worship follows a model similar to the Abrahamic religions as an orientation system that helps to interpret reality and define human beings,[6] and thus believes that religion, as a concept, has been applied inappropriately to non-Western cultures that are not based upon such systems, or in which these systems are a substantially simpler construct.

Eastern religions edit

Main article: Eastern religions

Indian religions edit

Main article: Indian religions

The four main religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent; namely Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism and religions and traditions related to, and descended from them.

Buddhism edit

Main article: Buddhism
See also: Schools of Buddhism

Dharmic philosophy schools edit

Main article: Hindu philosophy

Hinduism edit

Main article: Hinduism
Further information: Hindu denominations and Bhakti movement

Syncretic Hinduism

Jainism edit

Main article: Jainism
See also: Jain schools and branches

Sikhism edit

Main article: Sikhism
Further information: Sects of Sikhism

Sects such as the Nirankari, Ramraiya and Namdhari are not accepted within the Sikh Rehat Maryada (Sikh Code of Conduct) as they believe in a current human Satguru which goes against Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Dohra in Ardaas.

Yoga edit

Main article: Yoga

East Asian religions edit

Main article: East Asian religions
See also: Three teachings

Religions that originated in East Asia, also known as Taoic religions; namely Taoism, Confucianism, Muism and Shinto, and religions and traditions related to, and descended from them.

Chinese folk religion edit

Main article: Chinese folk religion

Chinese philosophy schools edit

Main article: Hundred Schools of Thought

Confucianism edit

Main article: Confucianism

Japanese religions edit

Main articles: Shinto and Religion in Japan
See also: Shinto sects and schools

Korean religions edit

Main articles: Korean shamanism and Religion in Korea

Taoism edit

Main article: Taoism
See also: Taoist schools

Syncretic Taoism

Southeast Asian religions edit

Religions that originated in Southeast Asia, namely Vietnamese folk religion, Muong ethnic religion, Philippine folk religions, and animistic indigenous religions.

Filipinos religions edit

Main articles: Indigenous Philippine folk religions and Religion in Philippines

Vietnamese religions edit

Main articles: Vietnamese folk religion and Religion in Vietnam

Middle Eastern religions edit

Main article: Religion in the Middle East
See also: Western religions

Religions that originated in the Middle East; namely Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and religions and traditions related to, and descended from them.

Abrahamic religions edit

Main article: Abrahamic religions

Christianity edit

Main article: Christianity
See also: List of Christian denominations

Early Christianity

Main article: Early christianity
See also: Diversity in early Christian theology

Eastern Christianity

Main article: Eastern Christianity

Western Christianity

Main article: Western Christianity
See also: List of Independent Catholic denominations and List of the largest Protestant denominations

Syncretic

Other

Islam edit

Main article: Islam
See also: Islamic schools and branches, Ilm al-Kalam, Ahl al-Hadith, and Islamism

Khawarij

Main article: Khawarij

Shia Islam

Main article: Shia Islam
See also: List of extinct Shia sects

Sufism

Main articles: Sufism and Islamic Mysticism
See also: List of Sufi orders

Sunni Islam

Main article: Sunni Islam

Syncretic

Other

Judaism edit

Main articles: Judaism and Jewish religious movements
See also: Jewish schisms

Kabbalah

Main articles: Kabbalah and Jewish mysticism

Non-Rabbinic Judaism

Rabbinic Judaism

Main article: Rabbinic Judaism

Historical Judaism

Other Abrahamic edit

Iranian religions edit

Main articles: Iranian religions and Religion in Iran

Manichaeism edit

Main article: Manichaeism
See also: Manichaean schisms

Yazdânism edit

Main article: Yazdânism

Zoroastrianism edit

Main article: Zoroastrianism

Indigenous (ethnic, folk) religions edit

Main articles: Ethnic religion and Folk religion
See also: List of ethnic religions, Paganism, Animism, Totemism, Shamanism, and Fetishism

Religions that consist of the traditional customs and beliefs of particular ethnic groups, refined and expanded upon for thousands of years, often lacking formal doctrine. Some adherents do not consider their ways to be "religion", preferring other cultural terms.

African edit

Main article: Religion in Africa

Traditional African edit

Main article: Traditional African religions

Diasporic African edit

Main article: Afro-American religion

Altaic edit

Main article: Shamanism in Siberia
See also: List of Tengrist movements

American edit

Main article: Native American religion

Austroasiatic edit

Austronesian edit

Caucasian edit

Dravidian edit

Main article: Dravidian folk religion
See also: Religion in ancient Tamilakam

Indo-European edit

Melanesian and Aboriginal edit

Main article: Melanesian mythology

Negrito edit

Paleosiberian edit

Main article: Shamanism in Siberia

Sino-Tibetan edit

Tai and Miao edit

Uralic edit

Other edit

New religious movements edit

Main article: New religious movement
See also: List of new religious movements

Religions that cannot be classed as either world religions or traditional folk religions, and are usually recent in their inception.[12]

Cargo cults edit

Main article: Cargo cults

New ethnic religions edit

Main article: Ethnic religion
See also: List of ethnic religions

Black edit

Black Hebrew Israelites

Main article: Black Hebrew Israelites

Rastafari

Main article: Rastafari

White edit

Native American edit

World Religion-derived new religions edit

Abrahamic-derived edit

Chinese salvationist religions edit

Main article: Chinese salvationist religions

Hindu reform movements edit

Main article: Hindu denominations § Newer movements
See also: Neo-Vedanta and Hindu reform movements

Muist-derived edit

Main article: Korean new religions

Neo-Buddhism edit

Main article: Buddhist modernism

Perennial and interfaith edit

Shinshukyo edit

Main article: Japanese new religions

Sikh-derived edit

Modern paganism edit

Main article: Modern paganism
See also: List of Neopagan movements

Ethnic neopaganism edit

See also: Polytheistic reconstructionism and European Congress of Ethnic Religions

Syncretic neopaganism edit

Entheogenic religions edit

Main article: Entheogen

New Age Movement edit

Main article: New Age

New Thought edit

Main article: New Thought
See also: List of New Thought denominations and independent centers

Parody religions and fiction-based religions edit

Main article: Parody religion
See also: List of fictional religions

Post-theistic and naturalistic religions edit

Main articles: Post-theism and Religious naturalism

UFO religions edit

Main article: UFO religions

Western esotericism edit

Main article: Western esotericism
See also: Ceremonial magic, Left-hand path and right-hand path, and Occult

Historical religions edit

Main article: History of religion

Prehistoric Religion edit

Main article: Prehistoric religion

Bronze Age edit

Classical antiquity edit

Medieval Period edit

Other categorisations edit

By demographics edit

Main article: Religious demographics

By area edit

Further information: Religion and geography

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ (Clifford Geertz, Religion as a Cultural System, 1973)
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on April 22, 1999. Retrieved 5 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ "About - the Parapsychological Association".
  4. ^ "Key Facts about Near-Death Experiences". Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  5. ^ Harvey, Graham (2000). Indigenous Religions: A Companion. (Ed: Graham Harvey). London and New York: Cassell. Page 06.
  6. ^ Vergote, Antoine, Religion, belief and unbelief: a psychological study, Leuven University Press, 1997, p. 89
  7. ^ Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli. Vol. 1-2. Indian Philosophy (1923) Vol. 1, 738 p. (1927) Vol. 2, 807 p. Oxford University Press.
  8. ^ a b c Tattwananda, Swami (1984). Vaisnava Sects, Saiva Sects, Mother Worship (1st rev. ed.). Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Ltd.
  9. ^ Dandekar, R. N. (1987). "Vaiṣṇavism: An Overview". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan.
  10. ^ . Jainworld.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
  11. ^ Melton 2003, p. 611.
  12. ^ Clarke 2006.
  13. ^ Melton 2003, p. 1001.
  14. ^ Melton 2003, p. 1004.
  15. ^ Melton 2003, p. 997.
  16. ^ Melton 2003, p. 1112.
  17. ^ Clarke 2006, pp. 507–509, Radhasoami movements.
  18. ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/26815942
  19. ^ Laycock, Joseph P. Reitman (2012). "We Are Spirits of Another Sort". Nova Religio. 15 (3): 65–90. doi:10.1525/nr.2012.15.3.65. JSTOR 10.1525/nr.2012.15.3.65.

Sources edit

External links edit

 
Wikiversity has learning resources about Beyond Theism
  • Patheos World Religions library
  • BBC.co.uk section on major world religions

November 28, 2023
list, religions, spiritual, traditions, further, information, major, religious, groups, religious, denomination, history, religion, this, dynamic, list, never, able, satisfy, particular, standards, completeness, help, adding, missing, items, with, reliable, so. Further information Major religious groups Religious denomination and History of religion This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources While the word religion is difficult to define one standard model of religion used in religious studies courses defines it as a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful pervasive and long lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic 1 Many religions have narratives symbols traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to explain the origin of life or the universe They tend to derive morality ethics religious laws or a preferred lifestyle from their ideas about the cosmos and human nature According to some estimates there are roughly 4 200 religions churches denominations religious bodies faith groups tribes cultures movements or ultimate concerns 2 The word religion is sometimes used interchangeably with the words faith or belief system but religion differs from private belief in that it has a public aspect Most religions have organized behaviours including clerical hierarchies a definition of what constitutes adherence or membership congregations of laity regular meetings or services for the purposes of veneration of a deity or for prayer holy places either natural or architectural or religious texts Certain religions also have a sacred language often used in liturgical services The practice of a religion may also include sermons commemoration of the activities of a God or gods sacrifices festivals feasts trance rituals liturgies ceremonies worship initiations funerals marriages meditation invocation mediumship music art dance public service or other aspects of human culture Religious beliefs have also been used to explain parapsychological phenomena such as out of body experiences near death experiences and reincarnation along with many other paranormal and supernatural experiences 3 4 Some academics studying the subject have divided religions into three broad categories world religions a term which refers to transcultural international faiths Indigenous religions which refers to smaller culture specific or nation specific religious groups and new religious movements which refers to recently developed faiths 5 One modern academic theory of religion social constructionism says that religion is a modern concept that suggests all spiritual practice and worship follows a model similar to the Abrahamic religions as an orientation system that helps to interpret reality and define human beings 6 and thus believes that religion as a concept has been applied inappropriately to non Western cultures that are not based upon such systems or in which these systems are a substantially simpler construct Contents 1 Eastern religions 1 1 Indian religions 1 1 1 Buddhism 1 1 2 Dharmic philosophy schools 1 1 3 Hinduism 1 1 4 Jainism 1 1 5 Sikhism 1 1 6 Yoga 1 2 East Asian religions 1 2 1 Chinese folk religion 1 2 2 Chinese philosophy schools 1 2 3 Confucianism 1 2 4 Japanese religions 1 2 5 Korean religions 1 2 6 Taoism 1 3 Southeast Asian religions 1 3 1 Filipinos religions 1 3 2 Vietnamese religions 2 Middle Eastern religions 2 1 Abrahamic religions 2 1 1 Christianity 2 1 2 Islam 2 1 3 Judaism 2 1 4 Other Abrahamic 2 2 Iranian religions 2 2 1 Manichaeism 2 2 2 Yazdanism 2 2 3 Zoroastrianism 3 Indigenous ethnic folk religions 3 1 African 3 1 1 Traditional African 3 1 2 Diasporic African 3 2 Altaic 3 3 American 3 4 Austroasiatic 3 5 Austronesian 3 6 Caucasian 3 7 Dravidian 3 8 Indo European 3 9 Melanesian and Aboriginal 3 10 Negrito 3 11 Paleosiberian 3 12 Sino Tibetan 3 13 Tai and Miao 3 14 Uralic 3 15 Other 4 New religious movements 4 1 Cargo cults 4 2 New ethnic religions 4 2 1 Black 4 2 2 White 4 2 3 Native American 4 3 World Religion derived new religions 4 3 1 Abrahamic derived 4 3 2 Chinese salvationist religions 4 3 3 Hindu reform movements 4 3 4 Muist derived 4 3 5 Neo Buddhism 4 3 6 Perennial and interfaith 4 3 7 Shinshukyo 4 3 8 Sikh derived 4 4 Modern paganism 4 4 1 Ethnic neopaganism 4 4 2 Syncretic neopaganism 4 5 Entheogenic religions 4 6 New Age Movement 4 7 New Thought 4 8 Parody religions and fiction based religions 4 9 Post theistic and naturalistic religions 4 10 UFO religions 4 11 Western esotericism 5 Historical religions 5 1 Prehistoric Religion 5 2 Bronze Age 5 3 Classical antiquity 5 4 Medieval Period 6 Other categorisations 6 1 By demographics 6 2 By area 7 See also 8 References 9 Sources 10 External linksEastern religions editMain article Eastern religions Indian religions edit Main article Indian religions The four main religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent namely Hinduism Jainism Sikhism and Buddhism and religions and traditions related to and descended from them Buddhism edit Main article BuddhismSee also Schools of Buddhism Pre sectarian Buddhism theorized Mahayana Ari Buddhism Chinese Buddhism Tiantai Tendai Cheontae Huayan school Dasabhumika Chan Buddhism Seon Buddhism Thiền Buddhism Truc Lam syncretic Japanese Zen Zen Buddhism Caodong school Sōtō Keizan line Jakuen line Giin line Linji school Otokan line Rinzai Ōbaku Fuke shu Sanbo Kyodan Madhyamaka Sanlun Jonang Prasaṅgika Svatantrika Nichiren Buddhism Honmon Butsuryu shu Kempon Hokke Nichiren Shōshu Nichiren Shu Pure Land Buddhism Jōdo Shinshu Honganji ha Ōtani ha Yuzu Nembutsu Seizan Jōdo shu Yogacara East Asian Yogacara Nikaya Buddhism incorrectly called Hinayana citation needed Theravada Sangharaj Nikaya Mahasthabir Nikaya Dwara Nikaya Shwegyin Nikaya Thudhamma Nikaya Amarapura Ramanna Nikaya Galduwa Forest Tradition Siam Nikaya Sri Lankan Forest Tradition Dhammayuttika Nikaya Thai Forest Tradition Maha Nikaya Thailand Dhammakaya Movement Vipassana movement United States Vajrayana Azhaliism Bongthingism Chinese Esoteric Buddhism Newar Buddhism Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism Shingon Buddhism Southern Esoteric Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism Bon syncretic Gelug Yellow Shamanism syncretic Kagyu Dagpo Kagyu Karma Kagyu Drukpa Kagyu Shangpa Kagyu Nyingma Sakya Jonang Bodongpa NavayanaDharmic philosophy schools edit Main article Hindu philosophy Astika Orthodox schools Nyaya Mimamsa Samkhya Vaisheshika Vedanta Advaita Vedanta Akshar Purushottam Darshan Bhedabheda Achintya Bheda Abheda Dvaitadvaita Dvaita Vedanta Pratyabhijna Shaiva Siddhanta Shiva Advaita Shuddhadvaita Vishishtadvaita Yoga philosophy Nastika Heterodox schools Ajivika Ajnana Akiriya Buddhism Charvaka 7 Jainism SassatavadaHinduism edit Main article Hinduism Further information Hindu denominations and Bhakti movement Sant Mat Dadupanth Kabir panth Ravidassia religion Sadh Shaivism 8 Aghori Kapalika Kashmir Shaivism Kaumaram Nath Adinath Sampradaya Inchegeri Sampradaya Pashupata Shaivism Shaiva Siddhanta Veerashaivism Lingayatism Shaktism 8 Srikula Smartism Srauta Tantra Kaula Vaishnavism Krishnaism 8 9 Balmikism Bhagavata tradition Brahma Sampradaya Madhva tradition Gaudiya Vaishnavism Manipuri Vaishnavism Haridasa Ekasarana Dharma Kapadi Sampradaya Mahanubhava Nimbarka Sampradaya Pranami Pranami Sampraday Radha Vallabh Sampradaya Ramsnehi Sampradaya Rudra Sampradaya Pushtimarg Sri Vaishnavism Ramanandi Sampradaya Thenkalais Manavala Mamunigal Sabha Vaishnava Sahajiya Warkari Zunism disputedly hindu Syncretic Hinduism Banjara Hinduism Baul Bhil Hinduism Dyaoism Indonesian Hinduism Aluk Todolo Balinese Hinduism Javanese Hinduism Tenggerese Hinduism Kaharingan Naurus Nuaulu religion TolotangJainism edit Main article Jainism See also Jain schools and branches Digambara Kanji Panth 10 Taran Panth Svetambara Murtipujaka SthanakavasiSikhism edit Main article Sikhism Further information Sects of Sikhism Sects such as the Nirankari Ramraiya and Namdhari are not accepted within the Sikh Rehat Maryada Sikh Code of Conduct as they believe in a current human Satguru which goes against Guru Gobind Singh Ji s Dohra in Ardaas Tat Khalsa Udasi Nanakpanthi Nirankari Nirmala Sewapanthi Nihang Taksali Mina Ramraiya Namdhari Akhand Kirtani 3HO Sanatan SikhYoga edit Main article Yoga Ananda Yoga Bhakti yoga Hatha yoga Bihar School of Yoga Integral Yoga Jivamukti Yoga Jnana yoga Karma yoga Kripalu Yoga Kriya Yoga Kundalini yoga Raja yoga Sahaja Yoga Siddha Yoga Sivananda yoga Surat Shabd Yoga Tantric YogaEast Asian religions edit Main article East Asian religions See also Three teachings Religions that originated in East Asia also known as Taoic religions namely Taoism Confucianism Muism and Shinto and religions and traditions related to and descended from them Chinese folk religion edit Main article Chinese folk religion Ancestor Worship Benzhuism Chinese folk religion in Southeast Asia Faism Kam religion Maonan traditional religion Mazu worship Mo religion Northeast China folk religion Nuo folk religion Qiang folk religion Queen Mother worship Shangdiism Shenism Sui religion Then Wang Ye worship WuismChinese philosophy schools edit Main article Hundred Schools of Thought Taojia School of the Tao Fajia School of Law Zonghengjia School of Diplomacy Huang Lao Mojia School of Mo Mingjia School of Names Nongjia School of Agrarianism Ruijia School of Scholars Yangism Yinyangjia School of Yin Yang Zajia School of Syncretism Confucianism edit Main article Confucianism Confucian ritual religion Han Learning Korean Confucianism Donghak Lingnan Confucianism Neo Confucianism Cheng Zhu school Edo Neo Confucianism Yangmingism New Confucianism Progressive Confucianism New Text Changzhou school Old TextJapanese religions edit Main articles Shinto and Religion in Japan See also Shinto sects and schools Shinto Izumo taishakyo Koshintō Historical Shinbutsu shugo Konkōkyō Shugendō State Shinto Yoshida Shintō Matagi spirituality Ryukyuan religionKorean religions edit Main articles Korean shamanism and Religion in Korea Muism Gasin faithTaoism edit Main article TaoismSee also Taoist schools Japanese Taoism Korean Taoism Quanzhen School School of the Fulfilled Virtue Shangqing School School of the Highest Clarity Vietnamese Taoism Way of the Five Pecks of Rice Way of the Celestial Masters Lijiadao Way of the Li Family Historical Way of the Northern Celestial Masters Historical Zhengyi Dao Way of the Right Oneness Way of the Taiping Historical Syncretic Taoism Chongxuan School Dragon Gate Taoism Kōshin Lingbao School School of the Numinous Treasure Wuliupai School of Wu Liu Xuanxue Neo Taoism Yao Taoism Meishanism Southeast Asian religions edit Religions that originated in Southeast Asia namely Vietnamese folk religion Muong ethnic religion Philippine folk religions and animistic indigenous religions Filipinos religions edit Main articles Indigenous Philippine folk religions and Religion in Philippines Philippine folk religions RizalistaVietnamese religions edit Main articles Vietnamese folk religion and Religion in Vietnam Đạo Lương Đạo Mẫu Four Palaces Thanh Trần worship Nội Đạo Trang Muong ethnic religion Ta Oi animism ThenMiddle Eastern religions editMain article Religion in the Middle East See also Western religions Religions that originated in the Middle East namely Zoroastrianism Judaism Christianity and Islam and religions and traditions related to and descended from them Abrahamic religions edit Main article Abrahamic religions Christianity edit Main article Christianity See also List of Christian denominationsEarly ChristianityMain article Early christianitySee also Diversity in early Christian theology Arianism Proto Gnosticism Gnosticism Bogomilism Catharism Cerdonians Cerinthus Ecclesia Gnostica Johannite Church Paulicianism Sethianism Basilideans Valentinianism Bardesanite School Simonians Marcionism Nicene Christianity Thomasine ChristianityEastern ChristianityMain article Eastern Christianity Church of the East called Nestorianism Ancient Church of the East Assyrian Church of the East Chaldean Syrian Church Eastern Catholic Churches Albanian Greek Catholic Church Belarusian Greek Catholic Church Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church Byzantine Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia Chaldean Catholic Church Greek Byzantine Catholic Church Hungarian Byzantine Catholic Church Italo Albanian Catholic Church a k a the Italo Greek Catholic Church Macedonian Catholic Church Maronite Church Melkite Greek Catholic Church Romanian Catholic Church Russian Greek Catholic Church Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church a k a the Byzantine Catholic Church in the United States Slovak Greek Catholic Church Syriac Catholic Church Syro Malankara Catholic Church Syro Malabar Catholic Church Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church Independent Eastern Catholic Churches Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church officially the Orthodox Catholic Church Albanian Orthodox Church Bulgarian Orthodox Church Georgian Orthodox Church Greek Orthodox Church Hesychasmism Palamism Romanian Orthodox Church Russian Orthodox Church Belarusian Orthodox Church Serbian Orthodox Church Ukrainian Orthodox Church Noncanonical Independent Eastern Orthodox Churches Old Calendarists a k a Genuine Orthodox or True Orthodox Russian Old Believers a k a Old Ritualists Bezpopovtsy Popovtsy Oriental Orthodox Churches a k a Non Chalcedonian or Miaphysite Monophysite Armenian Apostolic Church Coptic Orthodox Church Syriac Orthodox Church Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church of the St Thomas Christians in India Ethiopian Orthodox Church Eritrean Orthodox Church Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of the St Thomas Christians in India Spiritual Christianity Doukhobor Khlyst Molokan SkoptsyWestern ChristianityMain article Western ChristianitySee also List of Independent Catholic denominations and List of the largest Protestant denominations Proto Protestantism Brethren of the Free Spirit Historical Hussites Historical Czech Brethren Moravians Lollardy Historical Strigolniki Historical Waldensians Protestantism Anabaptists Radical Protestants Amish Hutterites Mennonites River Brethren Schwarzenau Brethren Anglicanism Anglo Catholicism Anglican Papalism Broad church Continuing Anglican movement English Dissenters Evangelical Anglicanism Nonconformists Puritans Fifth Monarchists Radical orthodoxy Baptists General Baptists Free Will Baptists Landmarkism Missionary Baptists Primitive Baptists Strict Baptists Reformed Baptists Black church Black theology Christian deism Confessing Movement Evangelicalism Charismatic movement Emerging church German Christians movement Neo charismatic movement Neo Evangelicalism New Apostolic Reformation Plymouth Brethren Exclusive Brethren Open Brethren Progressive Christianity Protestant fundamentalism Jesuism Lutheranism Evangelical Catholic Laestadianism Neo Lutheranism Pietism Methodism Calvinistic Methodists Holiness movement Church of the Nazarene The Salvation Army Wesleyanism Pentecostalism Church of God Latter Rain movement Oneness Pentecostalism Word of Faith Quakers Friends Shakers Reformed churches Amyraldism a k a four point Calvinism Arminianism Remonstrants Christian reconstructionism Congregational churches Continental Reformed churches Swiss Reformed Dutch Reformed French Huguenot Neo Calvinism New Calvinism Presbyterianism Zwinglianism Reformed Eastern Christianity Restoration movement Adventism Seventh day Adventist Church Christadelphians Churches of Christ Cooneyites Iglesia ni Cristo Bible Student movement Jehovah s Witnesses Free Bible Students Friends of Man Latter Day Saint movement The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints Community of Christ Mormon fundamentalism Millerism Historical Stone Campbell movement a k a Campbellites Two by Twos a k a No name church and Workers and Friends 11 Swedenborgianism a k a The New Church Unitarianism Roman Catholic Church Latin Church a k a Roman Catholicism or Catholicism Anglican Ordinariate Catholics Charismatic Catholics Civil Constitution of the Clergy Gallicanism Hebrew Catholics Independent Catholic churches Old Catholic Church Union of Utrecht Polish National Catholic Church Union of Scranton Liberal Catholicism Liberation theology Modernist Catholics Traditionalist Catholics Sedevacantism Palmarian Catholic Church Sedeprivationism UltramontanismSyncretic Aymara spirituality Bagnolians Historical Esoteric Christianity Martinism Christian Theosophy Christopaganism Christian Wicca God Worshipping Society Historical Judaizers Judeo Christian Christian Kabbalah Hebrew Roots Makuya Messianic Judaism Sacred Name Movement Subbotniks Yehowists Lisu Raramuri religion Spiritual Baptist Xueta Yaqui religionOther American Civil Religion Bosnian Church Historical Christian Universalism Nondenominational Christianity Nontrinitarianism Tolstoyan movementIslam edit Main article Islam See also Islamic schools and branches Ilm al Kalam Ahl al Hadith and IslamismKhawarijMain article Khawarij Azraqi Historical Haruriyyah Historical Ibadi Najdat Historical Sufri Historical Shia IslamMain article Shia IslamSee also List of extinct Shia sects Alevism Alians Bektashism Kurdish Alevism Alawites Nusayris Isma ilism Mustaali Dawoodi Bohra Alavi Bohra Atba i Malak Atba i Malak Badar Atba i Malak Vakil Hebtiahs Bohra Progressive Dawoodi Bohra Sulaymani Nizari Twelver Ja fari jurisprudence Akhbari Shaykhism Usuli Zaidiyyah Jarudiyah BatriyyaSufismMain articles Sufism and Islamic MysticismSee also List of Sufi orders Bektashi Order Chishti Order Kubrawiya Khufiyya Mevlevi Order Mouride Naqshbandi Jahriyya Ni matullahi Qadiriyya Roshani Shadhili Suhrawardiyya Sufi Order International Tijaniyyah Universal SufismSunni IslamMain article Sunni Islam Kalam Fiqh Ash ari Maliki Shafi i Hanbali Maturidi Hanafi Barelvi Deobandi Gedimu Athari Salafi Madkhalism Wahhabism Ahle Hadith Islamism Islamic Modernism MuʿtazilaSyncretic Ali Illahism Din i Ilahi Kafirism Wetu Telu SatpanthOther Ahmadiyya European Islam Jadid Liberal movements within Islam Mahdavia Mahdist movement Quranism Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi Messiah Foundation InternationalJudaism edit Main articles Judaism and Jewish religious movementsSee also Jewish schisms KabbalahMain articles Kabbalah and Jewish mysticismNon Rabbinic JudaismHaymanot Karaite Judaism Qemant Judaism SamaritanismRabbinic JudaismMain article Rabbinic Judaism Conservative Judaism a k a Masorti Judaism Humanistic Judaism Jewish Renewal Orthodox Judaism Haredi Judaism a k a ultra Orthodox Dor Daim Hardal Hasidic Judaism Misnagdim Sephardic Haredi Modern Orthodox Judaism Open Orthodox Judaism Neo Orthodox Judaism Neo Hasidic Judaism Orthoprax Judaism Zionism Religious Zionism Reconstructionist Judaism Reform JudaismHistorical Judaism Essenes Bana im Hemerobaptists possible ancestor of Mandaeism Maghariya Nasoraeans possible ancestor of Mandaeism Hypsistarianism Pharisees ancestor of Rabbinic Judaism Sadducees possible ancestor of Karaite Judaism Zealots Judea Sicarii Messianic sects Ebionites Elcesaites Nazarenes Sabbateans Frankism Second Temple Judaism FrankismOther Abrahamic edit Babism Azali Bahaʼi Faith Caravan of East and West Free Bahaʼis Orthodox Bahaʼi Faith Druze faith MandaeismIranian religions edit Main articles Iranian religions and Religion in Iran Manichaeism edit Main article Manichaeism See also Manichaean schisms Athinganoi Historical Chinese ManichaeismYazdanism edit Main article Yazdanism Ishikism Shabakism Yarsanism YazidismZoroastrianism edit Main article Zoroastrianism Behafaridians Historical Ilm e Khshnoom Khurramites Historical Mazdakism Historical Mazdaznan ZurvanismIndigenous ethnic folk religions editMain articles Ethnic religion and Folk religionSee also List of ethnic religions Paganism Animism Totemism Shamanism and Fetishism Religions that consist of the traditional customs and beliefs of particular ethnic groups refined and expanded upon for thousands of years often lacking formal doctrine Some adherents do not consider their ways to be religion preferring other cultural terms African edit Main article Religion in Africa Traditional African edit Main article Traditional African religions ǃKung religion Abwoi religion Acholi religion Afizere traditional religion Akan religion Asante religion Azande traditional religion Bafia religion Baka traditional religion Bantu religion Abagusii religion Akamba traditional religion AmaMpondomise traditional religion Badimo Balondo religion Baluba religion Bamileke religion Bamum traditional religion Banyole traditional beliefs Bubi spirituality Bushongo religion Bwiti Chaga faith Chokwe spiritual beliefs Duala traditional religion Fipa religion Furiiru traditional religion Giriama traditional religion Herero traditional faith Himba religion Kikuyu traditional religion Kongo religion Kwe faith Lozi religion Luvale religion Makua traditional religion Mbole religion Nyakyusa religion Ovambo traditional religion Pedi traditional religion Songye religion Suku religion Swazi traditional religion Tonga religion Tsonga traditional religion Tumbuka religion Xhosa traditional religion Zulu traditional religion Baoule traditional religion Bari traditional religion Bassa traditional religion Biri traditional religion Bobo religion Bori Bwa religion Chamba traditional religion Dahomean religion Damara religion Dan religion Dinka religion Dogon religion Ebira traditional religion Edo traditional religion Efik religion Ekoi religion Esan traditional religion Fali traditional religion Frafra beliefs Gbagyi traditional religion Hadza religion Hyel Idoma traditional religion Ijaw traditional religion Inam Jola traditional religion Asisian religion Khoekhoen religion Kissi traditional religion Kono traditional religion Koore religion Krahn religion Kuku traditional beliefs Lobi animism Lotuko ethnic religion Lugbara religion Maasai religion Madi traditional religion Manjak religion Mbuti religion Moba ethnic religion Mursi animism Nso religion Nuer religion Nyongo Society Bakossi beliefs Odinala Odinani Oropom religion Safwa religion Samburu religion San religion Serer religion Sidama religion Surma religion Tammari traditional religion Temne traditional religion Traditional Berber religion Turkana traditional religion Urhobo traditional religion Vodun Waaqeffanna Yoruba religion Ifa Indigenous religion in Zimbabwe Shona traditional religionDiasporic African edit Main article Afro American religion Abakua Arara religion Candomble Candomble Bantu Candomble Jeje Candomble Ketu Comfa Convince Cuban Vodu Dominican Vudu Espiritismo Haitian Vodou Hoodoo Kele Kumina Louisiana Voodoo Montamentu Myal Obeah Palo Quimbanda Santeria Tambor de Mina Trinidad Orisha Umbanda Winti Saramaka religionAltaic edit Main article Shamanism in Siberia See also List of Tengrist movements Evenki shamanism Manchu shamanism Turko Mongolic religion Altaic shamanism Burkhanism Dukha shamanism Mongolian shamanism Black Shamanism Tengrism Aiyy Tengir Ordo Vattisen Yaly Nanai shamanism Oroqen shamanism Shor shamanism Soyot shamanism Ulch shamanism Yakut ShamanismAmerican edit Main article Native American religion Ache traditional tribal religion Achuar religious beliefs Acoma traditional religion Aguaruna traditional beliefs Akawaio religion Alaska Native religion Inuit religion Tanana shamanism Yupik shamanism Yuit shamanism Sirenik shamanism Ancestral Pueblo religion Basketmaker III Pueblo II Pueblo III Pueblo IV Andoque religion Anishinaabe traditional beliefs Ojibwe spirituality Apache traditional tribal religion Arhuaco spirituality Atacama religious culture Blackfoot religion Bororo totemism Caddo religion Californian traditional religions Achomawi religion Acjachemen religion Cahuilla religion Kuksu Cahto religion Esselen spirituality Miwok religion Ohlone spirituality Pomo religion Northern Paiute shamanism Mohave religion Wiyot spirituality Calusa native religion Chana religion Cherokee spiritual beliefs Chilote religion Choctaw religion Creek religion Croatan religious beliefs Crow religion Fuegian spirituality Selk nam religion Garifuna spirituality Guarani religion Guarayos traditional religious beliefs Guayupe traditional religion Gwich in traditional beliefs Haida religion Ho Chunk religion Hopi religion Huaorani traditional animism Hupda cosmgony Incan religion Chauvin religion Nazca religious beliefs Wari beliefs Illinois religion Innu religion Iroquois religion Mohawk traditional religion Seneca religion Wyandot religion Jivaroan religion Karankawa indigenous religion Kayabi traditional tribal religion Kalapalo beliefs Kalinago religion Kichwa religion Kogi traditional religion Kuikoro religion Kwakwakaʼwakw religion Lakota religion Lenape religion Lokono animist spirituality Maleku animism Mandan religion Mapuche religion Marajoara religion Matses animism Mesoamerican religion Aztec religion Classical Veracruz religion Cora religion Huichol traditional religion Maya religion Chuj traditional beliefs Huastec religion Lacandon traditional beliefs Mazatec traditional religion Maximon Mopan traditional religion Pech traditional religion Q eqchi religion Tzeltal religion Tzotzil native religion Tzʼutujil traditional religion Mixe religion Nagualism Olmec religion Purepecha religion Teotihuacan religion Tepehuan religious beliefs Tlapanec religion Totonac traditional religion Zapotec religion Midewiwin Abenaki religious beliefs Mi kmaq traditional religion Old Miskito religion Muisca religion Muzo traditional religion Navajo spirituality Nuu chah nulth religion Omaha religion Osage traditional spirituality Pawnee religion Parakana shamanism Pech traditional religion Pemon traditional tribal religion Penobscot spirituality Pericues religion Piaroa traditional religion Powhatan native religion Puruha traditional religion Q ero spirituality Quechua traditional beliefs Rikbaktsa traditional beliefs Salish narratives Seminole traditional native religion Seri religion Shuar shamanism Southeastern Ceremonial Complex religion of the Mississippian culture Taensa native tribal religion Taino spirituality Tairona religion Talamancan religion Tapirape shamanism Tehuelche beliefs Ticuna shamanism Toba belief system Tlingit religion Tsimshian religion Ute religion Wai Wai religion Wapishana religion Warao traditional beliefs Wayuu religion Yaruro traditional tribal religion Zuni religionAustroasiatic edit Asur religion Birhor traditional religion Bru religion Ka Niam Khasi Mon religion Nicobarese traditional religion Ka Niamtre Paoch animism Santal religion Sarnaism Senoi ethnic religion Sora traditional beliefs Tampuan animismAustronesian edit Amis native religion Aliran Kepercayaan Mythology of Indonesia Adat Pu un Aluk Batak Parmalim Dayak religion Kaharingan Jingi Tiu Kejawen Kapitayan Kangeanese religion Karo Pemena Kendayan religion Marapu Rejang religion Rotenese religion Saminism Movement Sangirese religion Sumbawa religion Sundanese Wiwitan Tolotang Wai Apu religion Dayawism Batak folk religion Bicolano religion Blaan folk religion Capiznon folk religion Cuyunon folk religion Gaddang folk religion Ifugao folk religion Ilocano folk religion Itneg folk religion Kalinga folk religion Kankanaey folk religion Karay a folk religion Mangyan folk religion Palawan folk religion Pangasinan folk religion Sama Bajau folk religion Sambal folk religion Subanon folk religion Tagalog folk religion Tagbanwa folk religion Tboli folk religion Teduray folk religion Visayan folk religion Fomba Gasy Jarai religion Kanakanavu native religion Malaysian folk religion Datuk Keramat Jakun religion Pengarap Iban Melanau religion Momolianism Murut religion Orang Kanaq religion Orang Seletar religion Semai religion Semaq Beri religion Temuan religion Micronesian religion Carolinian religion Chamorro religion Chuukese religion Nauruan indigenous religion Polynesian narrative Cook Islands narrative Hawaiian religion Mangarevan narrative Maori religion Niuean narrative Rapa Nui narrative Samoan narrative Tahitian narrative Tongan narrative Tuvaluan narrative Paiwan shamanism Sakizaya native religion Taivoan animism Tao native religionCaucasian edit Khabzeism Vainakh religionDravidian edit Main article Dravidian folk religion See also Religion in ancient Tamilakam Khond traditional religion Kota religion Koyapunem Sauria Paharia religion Tamil religion Toda religionIndo European edit Kalashism Nagpuria religion Ossetian native religion Punjabi folk religion Tharu religionMelanesian and Aboriginal edit Main article Melanesian mythology Australian Aboriginal spirituality Gamilaraay dreaming Larrakia dreaming Tasmanian Aboriginal spirituality Yolnu religion Fijian ancient religion Kanak traditional beliefs Papuan religion Dumo spirituality Fore traditional beliefs Kaluli religion Korowai religion Trobriand traditional beliefs Urapmin traditional beliefsNegrito edit Aeta religion Ati animism Onge native religion Semang animism Vedda original religionPaleosiberian edit Main article Shamanism in Siberia Ainu religion Koryak religion Itelmen religion Nivkh traditional religion Yukaghir shamanismSino Tibetan edit Banrawat religion Bathouism Biate animism Bimoism Bon Dongba Hangui Burmese folk religion Lisu religion Chang Naga animism Chutia religion Daba Dingba Donyi Polo Sangsarek Gurung shamanism Hani religion Hnam Sakhua Kan Khwan Karbi animism Karen animism Jingpo religion Kiratism Maring beliefs Miji animism Mizo religion Mro religion Nyezi No Reang religion Sanamahism Tangsa Naga animism Toto nature religion ZahvTai and Miao edit Hlai animism Kev Dab Kev Qhuas Pa Then religion Qabiao religion Satsana Phi Ahom religion Giay animism Lamet religion Nung religion Saek religionUralic edit Komi shamanism Mari Native ReligionOther edit Beduin shamanismNew religious movements editMain article New religious movementSee also List of new religious movements Religions that cannot be classed as either world religions or traditional folk religions and are usually recent in their inception 12 Cargo cults edit Main article Cargo cults John Frum Johnson cult Prince Philip Movement Vailala MadnessNew ethnic religions edit Main article Ethnic religion See also List of ethnic religions Black edit African Zionism Ausar Auset Society Black Muslims American Society of Muslims Dini Ya Msambwa Five Percent Nation Godianism Igbe religion Moorish Science Temple of America Moorish Orthodox Church of America Mumboism Nation of Islam United Nation of Islam Nuwaubian NationBlack Hebrew IsraelitesMain article Black Hebrew Israelites African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem Church of God and Saints of Christ Commandment Keepers Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge Nation of Yahweh One West CampRastafariMain article Rastafari Bobo Ashanti Nyabinghi Twelve Tribes of IsraelWhite edit Ariosophy British Israelism Christian Identity Creativity French Israelism Nordic Israelism WotansvolkNative American edit Ghost Dance Indian Shaker Church Longhouse Religion Mexicayotl peyote meetings Wasshat religionWorld Religion derived new religions edit Abrahamic derived edit Antoinism Beili Wang Branch Davidians Chrislam Eastern Lightning The Family International Gafatar Grail Movement Holy Spirit of Blood and Water Church Lalpa Kohran Thar Mama Tada Mentuhui Modekngei Noahidism Pai Marire Pilgrims of Ares Ratana Ringatu Spiritism Unification Church Unification Church of the United States World Elijah Evangelical Mission ZhushenjiaoChinese salvationist religions edit Main article Chinese salvationist religions Baguadao Way of the Eight Trigrams Dejiao Teaching of Virtue Huangjidao Way of the Imperial Pole Huangtiandao Way of the Yellow Sky Huazhaidao Way of Flowers and Fasting Jiugongdao Way of the Nine Palaces Luandao Phoenix Way Luoism Way of Luo Chinese religions of fasting Xiantiandao Way of Former Heaven Guiyidao Way of the Return to the One Shengdao Holy Way Yaochidao Way of the Mother of Pearl Lake Yiguandao Persistent Way Haizidao Yixin Tiandao Heart bound Heavenly Way Dacheng Hongyangism Maitreyanism Sanyiism Shanrendao Way of the Virtuous Man Taigu school Tiandihui Tiandiism Tianguangdao Way of the Heavenly Light Tianxian Miaodao Way of the Temple of the Heavenly Immortals Weixinism White Lotus Xuanyuandao Way of Xuanyuan Yellow Sand Society Zailiism Way of the Abiding Principle Zhongyongdao Way of the Golden Mean Hindu reform movements edit Main article Hindu denominations Newer movements See also Neo Vedanta and Hindu reform movements Adidam Adi Dharm Brahmoism Brahmo Samaj Sadharan Brahmo Samaj Ananda Ananda Ashrama Ananda Marga 13 Arya Samaj 14 Ayyavazhi Chinmaya Mission Hare Krishna 15 Mahanam Sampraday Mahima Dharma Matua Mahasangha Oneness Movement Rajneesh movement Satsang Shirdi Sai Baba movement Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres Sri Aurobindo Ashram Sri Ramana Ashram Neo Advaita Swaminarayan Sampradaya Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi International Swaminarayan Satsang Mandal Swaminarayan Gurukul Nar Narayan Dev Gadi International Swaminarayan Satsang Organisation Narnarayan Dev Yuvak Mandal Swaminarayan Gadi Maninagar Swaminarayan Mandir Vasna Sanstha Transcendental MeditationMuist derived edit Main article Korean new religions Cheondoism Jeungsanism Daesun Jinrihoe Jeung San Do Bocheonism Suwunism DaejongismNeo Buddhism edit Main article Buddhist modernism Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương Hoa Hảo Tứ An Hiếu Nghĩa Diamond Way Buddhism Falun Gong Guanyin Famen Humanistic Buddhism Navayana New Kadampa Tradition 16 Nipponzan Myōhōji Daisanga PL Kyodan Reiyukai Risshō Kōsei Kai Rime movement Shambhala Buddhism Shinnyo en Soka Gakkai Triratna Buddhist Community True Buddha School Won BuddhismPerennial and interfaith edit Anandamayee Sangha Bell religion Brahma Kumaris Caodaism Đạo Dừa Meivazhi Omnism Open source religion Satya Dharma Sathya Sai Baba movement Share International SubudShinshukyo edit Main article Japanese new religions Aum Shinrikyo Aleph Hikari no Wa Happy Science Ijun Konkokyo Kurozumikyō Oomoto Church of World Messianity Mahikari Seicho no Ie Shōroku Shintō Yamatoyama Shumei Sekai Shindokyo Shinmeiaishinkai Tenrikyo Tenshō Kōtai Jingukyō ZenrinkyoSikh derived edit Contemporary Sant Mat movements Advait Mat Radha Soami Radha Soami Satsang Beas Radha Soami Satsang Dayagbal Radha Swami Satsang Dinod Ruhani Satsang Manavta Mandir Science of Spirituality a k a Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission Radha Soami influenced 17 Ancient Teachings of the Masters Dera Sacha Sauda Eckankar Elan Vital formerly Divine Light Mission Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness RavidassiaModern paganism edit Main article Modern paganism See also List of Neopagan movements Ethnic neopaganism edit See also Polytheistic reconstructionism and European Congress of Ethnic Religions Hetanism Baltic neopaganism Dievturiba Romuva Caucasian neopaganism Abkhaz neopaganism Assianism Celtic neopaganism Celtic reconstructionist paganism Druidry Heathenry a k a Germanic neopaganism Hellenism Heraka Italo Roman neopaganism Nova Roma Roman Traditional Movement Kemetism Kemetic Orthodoxy Semitic neopaganism Rodnovery a k a Slavic neopaganism Native Polish Church Peterburgian Vedism Rodzima Wiara Rodnover Confederation Sylenkoism Union of Slavic Native Belief Communities Ynglism Uralic neopaganism Estonian neopaganism Suomenusko Hungarian neopaganism Mastorava Udmurt Vos Zalmoxianism ZuismSyncretic neopaganism edit Adonism Christopaganism Christian Wicca Church of All Worlds Church of Aphrodite Cochrane s Craft Maria Lionza Druidry Ar nDraiocht Fein Order of Bards Ovates and Druids Reformed Druids of North America El Tio Feraferia Goddess movement Huna Ivanovism Krama Neoshamanism Pow wow Radical Faeries Ringing Cedars Anastasianism Santa Muerte Stregheria Summum Technopaganism Wicca British Traditional Wicca Gardnerian Wicca Alexandrian Wicca Central Valley Wicca Algard Wicca Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca Blue Star Wicca Seax Wica Universal Eclectic Wicca Celtic Wicca Dianic Wicca Faery Wicca Feri Tradition Georgian Wicca Odyssean Wicca Wiccan church Covenant of the GoddessEntheogenic religions edit Main article Entheogen Church of the Universe Neo American Church Santo Daime Temple of the True Inner Light Tensegrity THC Ministry Uniao do VegetalNew Age Movement edit Main article New Age A Course in Miracles Association for Research and Enlightenment Chaos Magic Conversations with God Eckankar Love Has Won Rainbow Family The FamilyNew Thought edit Main article New ThoughtSee also List of New Thought denominations and independent centers Christian Science Church of Divine Science Church of the Truth Church Universal and Triumphant Home of Truth Jewish Science Psychiana Religious Science Seicho no Ie The Infinite Way Unity Church Universal Foundation for Better LivingParody religions and fiction based religions edit Main article Parody religionSee also List of fictional religions The All Joking All Drunken Synod of Fools and Jesters Bokononism Church of Euthanasia Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster a k a Pastafarianism Church of the SubGenius The Cult of Kek Dinkoism Discordianism Dudeism Earthseed Terasem Eventualism First Church of the Last Laugh Gadgetology Googlism Iglesia Maradoniana Igreja Evangelica Pica das Galaxias Invisible Pink Unicorn Jediism Kibology Kopimism Landover Baptist Church Last Thursdayism Matrixism The Nine Divines Pataphysics Silinism Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence Tarvuism United Church of Bacon Zone TheoryPost theistic and naturalistic religions edit Main articles Post theism and Religious naturalism Abrahamites Cosmism Cult of Reason Cult of the Supreme Being Deism Christian Deism Ethical movement Freethought North Texas Church of Freethought God Building Humanism Ietsism Moorish Orthodox Church of America Pandeism Pantheism Naturalistic pantheism Religion of Humanity Church of Humanity Saint Simonianism Syntheism Theophilanthropy Unitarian Universalism Universal Life ChurchUFO religions edit Main article UFO religions Aetherius Society Ashtar Galactic Command Chen Tao True Way Fiat Lux Ground Crew Project Heaven s Gate Industrial Church of the New World Comforter Mark Age Nuwaubian Nation Order of the Solar Temple Raelism Scientology Independent Scientology The Seekers Unarius Academy of Science Universe people Urantia movementWestern esotericism edit Main article Western esotericismSee also Ceremonial magic Left hand path and right hand path and Occult Anthroposophy Archeosophical Society Builders of the Adytum Cthulhu Mythos cults 18 Fourth Way Fraternity of the Inner Light Hermeticism Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn Inc Illuminates of Thanateros Luciferianism Fraternitas Saturni Neo Luciferian Church New Acropolis Occultism Gaianism Mayanism Michael Teachings Ordo Aurum Solis Otherkin 19 Rosicrucian Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis Lectorium Rosicrucianum Rosicrucian Fellowship Satanism Non theistic Satanism LaVeyan Satanism Church of Satan First Satanic Church The Satanic Temple Theistic Satanism Joy of Satan Order of Nine Angles Polytheistic Satanism Our Lady of Endor Coven Historical Temple of the Black Light Temple of Set Spiritualism Faithism Thelema A A Ordo Templi Orientis Typhonian Order Theosophy Neo Theosophy Angi Yoga Roerichism Thee Temple ov Psychick YouthHistorical religions editMain article History of religion Prehistoric Religion edit Main article Prehistoric religion Cucuteni Trypillia religion Funnelbeaker religion Hemudu religion Hongshan religion Linear Pottery religion Paleolithic religion Urreligion theorized Urmonotheismus theorized Varna religionBronze Age edit Amorite religion Ancient Egyptian religion Atenism Ancient Mesopotamian religion Ancient Assyrian religion Babylonian religion Sabian religion Shamsiyah Sumerian religion Ancient Semitic religion Ancient Canaanite religion Yahwism Harappan religion Hattian religion Hittite religion Hurrian religion Liangzhu religion Longshan religion Luwian religion Minoan religion Mycenaean religion Nordic Bronze Age religion Proto Indo European religion Paleo Balkan religion Proto Indo Iranian religion Mahabadism Proto Uralic religion Shang religion Urnfield religionClassical antiquity edit Adena religion Aksumite religion Albanian folk beliefs Proto Celtic paganism Ancient Celtic religion Breton paganism Cantabrian paganism Celtic Animism Cornish paganism Irish paganism Manx paganism Scottish paganism Hebridean paganism Welsh paganism Ancient Greek religion Greco Buddhism Greco Roman mysteries Cult of Jupiter Dolichenus Cult of the Great Gods Cybele s Cult Dionysian mysteries Orphism Eleusinian mysteries Mysteries of Isis Hellenistic religion Hermeticism Neoplatonism Pythagoreanism Neopythagoreanism Stoicism Ancient Iranian religion Armenian paganism Basque paganism Cantabrian religion Castro religion Dacian religion Eblaite religion Elamite religion Etruscan religion Gallaecian religion Georgian paganism Germanic paganism Alpine paganism Anglo Saxon paganism Cimbri religion Continental Germanic paganism Frankish paganism Gothic paganism Old Norse religion Iberian religion Illyrian religion Iapydes religion Ligurian religion Lusitanian religion Lydian religion Nuragic religion Paeonian religion Phrygian religion Punic religion Religion in ancient Rome Gallo Roman religion Imperial cult Greco Roman mysteries Mithraism Religion in pre Islamic Arabia Nabataean religion South Arabian paganism Samnite religion Scythian religion Sramana Thracian religion Umbrian religion Marsi religion Urartu religion VedicismMedieval Period edit Arioi Balinese religion Baltic paganism Prussian paganism Latvian paganism Lithuanian paganism Batak religion Bulgar religion Caucasian Albanian paganism Chimor religion Estonian shamanism Finnish shamanism Guanche religion Hungarian shamanism Hunnic religion Khitan religion Jamaican Maroon religion Lima religion Moche religion Sami shamanism Slavic paganism Tiwanaku religion Tocharian religion Vainakh religion Wari religionOther categorisations editBy demographics edit Main article Religious demographics Major religious groupsBy area edit Further information Religion and geography Religion in Africa Religion in Asia Religion in Oceania Religion in Europe Religion in North America Religion in South America Religions by country List of state established religions Buddhism by country Buddhism in the United States Christianity by country Roman Catholicism by country Eastern Orthodoxy by country Oriental Orthodoxy by country Protestantism by country Hinduism by country Islam by country Ahmadiyya by country Judaism by country Jewish population by country Sikhism by countrySee also editAlchemy Ceremonial magic Chaos magic Civil religion Enochian magic Goetia History of religion Juche List of Catholic rites and churches List of mythologies List of pantheons Lists of people by belief List of religious organizations List of religious populations Magic Major religious groups Mythology Neopagan witchcraft Religious fundamentalism WitchcraftReferences edit Clifford Geertz Religion as a Cultural System 1973 World Religions Religion Statistics Geography Church Statistics Archived from the original on April 22 1999 Retrieved 5 March 2015 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link About the Parapsychological Association Key Facts about Near Death Experiences Retrieved 5 March 2015 Harvey Graham 2000 Indigenous Religions A Companion Ed Graham Harvey London and New York Cassell Page 06 Vergote Antoine Religion belief and unbelief a psychological study Leuven University Press 1997 p 89 Radhakrishnan Sarvepalli Vol 1 2 Indian Philosophy 1923 Vol 1 738 p 1927 Vol 2 807 p Oxford University Press a b c Tattwananda Swami 1984 Vaisnava Sects Saiva Sects Mother Worship 1st rev ed Calcutta Firma KLM Private Ltd Dandekar R N 1987 Vaiṣṇavism An Overview In Eliade Mircea ed The Encyclopedia of Religion Vol 14 New York MacMillan Welcome to Jainworld Jain Sects tirthankaras jina sadhus sadhvis 24 tirthankaras digambara sect svetambar sect Shraman Dharma Nirgranth Dharma Jainworld com Archived from the original on 2011 06 07 Retrieved 2012 04 24 Melton 2003 p 611 Clarke 2006 Melton 2003 p 1001 Melton 2003 p 1004 Melton 2003 p 997 Melton 2003 p 1112 Clarke 2006 pp 507 509 Radhasoami movements https www jstor org stable 26815942 Laycock Joseph P Reitman 2012 We Are Spirits of Another Sort Nova Religio 15 3 65 90 doi 10 1525 nr 2012 15 3 65 JSTOR 10 1525 nr 2012 15 3 65 Sources editClarke Peter B ed 2006 Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements London New York Routledge ISBN 9 78 0 415 26707 6 Doniger Wendy ed 2006 Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions Encyclopaedia Britannica ISBN 978 1593392666 Eliade Mircea ed 1987 The Encyclopedia of Religion Vol 16 volume Set New York MacMillan ISBN 0029094801 Juergensmeyer Mark Roof Wade Clark eds 2012 Encyclopedia of Global Religion Vol 1 Los Angeles Ca SAGE Publ ISBN 978 0 7619 2729 7 Kitagawa Joseph M ed 2002 1987 The Religious Traditions of Asia Religion History and Culture London RoutledgeCurzon ISBN 0 7007 1762 5 Lewis James R ed 2004 The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 514986 6 Lewis James R Tollefsen Inga Bardsen eds 2016 2008 The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements Oxford Handbooks Vol 2 2nd ed New York Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 046617 6 Archived from the original on 2023 03 31 Melton J Gordon 2003 1978 Encyclopedia of American Religions 7th ed Farmington Hills Mi Gale Group ISBN 978 0 7876 6384 1 Melton J Gordon Baumann Martin eds 2010 Religions of the world a comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices Vol 1 6 2nd ed Santa Barbara Ca Denver Co Oxford ABC Clio ISBN 978 1 59884 203 6 Merriam Webster s Encyclopedia of World Religions Springfield Ma Merriam Webster 1999 ISBN 0 87779 044 2 External links edit nbsp Wikiversity has learning resources about Beyond Theism Patheos World Religions library Statistics on religious belief or adherence BBC co uk section on major world religions Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of religions and spiritual traditions amp oldid 1186538903, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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