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Hinduism by country

Hinduism has approximately 1.2 billion adherents worldwide (15% of the world's population).[1] Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world behind Christianity (31.5%) and Islam (23.3%).[2]

Percentage of Hindus by country, according to the Pew Research Center.

Most Hindus live in Asian countries, and the majority of Nepal and India are Hindus, and a significant number in Mauritius. Countries with more than 500,000 Hindu residents and citizens are (in decreasing order) India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia (with Bali being 87% Hindu), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the United States, Malaysia, United Kingdom, Myanmar, Australia, Mauritius, South Africa, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates.

There are significant numbers of Hindu enclaves around the world, with many in South Africa, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Hinduism is also practiced by the non-Indic people including the Balinese of Bali island (Indonesia), Tengger and Osing of Java (Indonesia), the Balamon Chams of Vietnam, and Ghanaian Hindus in Ghana.

Background edit

Hinduism is a heterogeneous religion and consists of many schools of thought. Hinduism includes a diversity of ideas on spirituality and traditions, but has no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophet(s) nor any binding holy book; Hindus can be polytheistic, monotheistic, pantheistic, monistic, agnostic, humanist, or atheistic.[3]

Demographic estimates edit

Demographic estimates of Hindu populations by country have been published by the Pew Research Center in 2012,[4] as well as US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2006.[5]

By total number, India has the most Hindus. As a percentage, Nepal has the largest percentage of Hindus in the world, followed by India and Mauritius.[6] The Hindu population around the world as of 2020 is about 1.2 billion, making it the world's third-largest religion after Christianity and Islam, of which nearly 1.1 billion Hindus live in India.[7][8] India contains 94% of the global Hindu population.[9][10] According to a statistical study, an estimated 100 million Hindus live outside of India.[11] In 2010, only two countries in the world had a majority of their population as Hindus – Nepal and India.[12] In Mauritius, 48.14 percent of the population were Hindu, according to the 2015 census.[13] Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Fiji, Bhutan, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Sri Lanka have very large and influential Hindu minorities.[weasel words][citation needed]

By country edit

Sources used for the table below include the US State Department,[5] the CIA World Factbook,[14] adherents.com, thearda.com,[15][16] and Pew Research Center.[17][18] and as identified.

Hinduism by country
Region Country Hindu total Percentage Total population Census year
South Asia   Afghanistan <1,000(est) <0.01%[19][20] 31,889,923 2017
North Africa   Algeria 5,720 0.01%[21] 43,053,053 2019
Western Europe   Andorra 300 - 400 0.4%[22] 60,000 >2012
Caribbean   Anguilla 50 - 60 0.43%[23] 13,452 -NA-
Caribbean   Antigua and Barbuda 379 0.4%[24] 81,799 -NA-
South America   Argentina 4,000+ 0.01%[25] 40,301,927 -NA-
Oceania   Australia 684,000 2.7%[26] 23,401,400 2021
Central Europe   Austria 11,000 0.1%[27] 8,900,000
Middle East   Bahrain 7,000 – 144,286[note 1] <1%–9.8%[30][note 1] 708,573
South Asia   Bangladesh 14,300,000 8.54%[31] 167,000,000 2011
Caribbean   Barbados 1,055 0.46%[32] 226,193
Western Europe   Belgium 6,235 0.06%[33] 10,392,226
Central America and Caribbean   Belize 612 0.2%[34] 294,385
South Asia   Bhutan 185,700 22.6%–25%[35][36] 742,737
Southern Africa   Botswana 3,353 0.3%[37] 1,372,675
South America   Brazil 5,675–9,500 0.0029%[38]–0.01% 192,755,799
Southeast Asia   Brunei 131 0.035%[39] 374,577
West Africa   Burkina Faso 150 0.001%[citation needed] 14,326,203
Central Africa   Burundi 8,391 0.1%[40][41] 8,390,505
Southeast Asia   Cambodia 41,988 0.3%[42][43] 13,995,904
North America   Canada 828,200 2.3%[44] 36,990,141 2021
Central Europe   Czech Republic 2,404 0.023%[45] 10,436,560
East Asia   China 20,000[46] <0.1%[47] 1,412,600,000
South America   Colombia 8,876 0.02%[48] 44,379,598
East Africa   Comoros 711 0.1%(approx)
[citation needed]
711,417
Central Africa   Congo (Kinshasa) 30,000[18] 0.18%[18] 65,751,512
Balkans   Croatia 449 0.01% (approx)[49] 4,493,312
North America   Cuba 23,927 0.21%[50] 11,394,043
West Africa   Côte d'Ivoire 18,013 0.1%[51][52] 18,013,409
Middle East   Cyprus 4,640 0.4%[53] 1,160,987 2015
Western Europe   Denmark 5,468 0.1%[54][55] 5,468,120
East Africa   Djibouti 99 0.02%[56] 496,374
Caribbean   Dominica 145 0.2%[57] 72,386
North Africa   Egypt 2,700 0.003%[58] 82,761,244 2010
East Africa   Eritrea 4,907 0.1% (approx)[59] 4,906,585
Eastern Europe   Estonia 295 0.027%[60] 1,094,564
Oceania   Fiji 261,136 27.9%[61][62] 935,974
Western Europe   Finland 5,000 0.1%[63] 5,238,460
Western Europe   France 121,000 0.2%[64] 63,718,187
Eastern Europe   Georgia 465 0.01% (approx)[65] 4,646,003
Western Europe   Germany 130,000 0.15% (approx)[66] 82,660,000
West Africa   Ghana 12,500 0.05% (approx)[67] 22,931,299
Western Europe   Gibraltar 628 2.0%[68] 32,194
Caribbean   Grenada 630 0.7%[69] 89,971
Caribbean   Guadeloupe 2,300 0.5%[70] 460,000
South America and Caribbean   Guyana 190,966 24.9%[71] 769,095
Central Europe   Hungary 1,767[72] 0.02% 9,956,108
South Asia   India 1,053,000,000 79.8%[73][74][75] 1,320,000,000 (2011 Census)
Southeast Asia   Indonesia 4,679,053[76] 1.71%[76] 273,873,000 2021
Middle East   Iran 20,000[18] <0.1[18] 65,397,521
Western Europe   Ireland 14,300 0.30%[77] 4,761,865 2016
Middle East   Israel c.500–1,400 0.01%[78] 9,412,850 2020
Western Europe   Italy 108,950 0.2% (approx)[79] 60,418,000
Caribbean   Jamaica 1,836 0.07%[80] 2,780,132
East Asia   Japan 30,000[18] <0.1[18] 127,433,494
Middle East   Jordan 10,185 0.1[81] 10,185,500 2020
Central Asia   Kazakhstan 1,878 0.01%[82] 18,632,000 2020
East Africa   Kenya 60,000[18] 0.1%[18] 37,000,000
East Asia   Korea, South 12,452 0.015% (approx) 49,044,790
Middle East   Kuwait 300,667[note 2] 12%[84] 2,505,559
Eastern Europe   Latvia 179 0.012%[85] 1,481,823
Middle East   Lebanon 4,926 0.1% (approx)[86] 4,925,502
Eastern Europe   Lithuania 344 0.01%[87] 2,561,000
Southern Africa   Lesotho 2,125 0.1% (approx)[88][89] 2,125,262
West Africa   Liberia 3,196 0.1% (approx)[90] 3,195,931
North Africa   Libya 6,037 0.1%[91][92] 6,036,914
Western Europe   Luxembourg 336 0.07% (approx)[93] 480,222
Southern Africa   Madagascar 19,449 0.1%[94][95] 19,448,815
Southern Africa   Malawi 2,721 – 2,726 0.02%[96] – 0.2%[97] 13,603,181
Southeast Asia   Malaysia 1,949,850 6.3%[98][99] 30,949,962
Caribbean   Martinique 1,317 0.3%[100] 439,202
South Asia   Maldives 37 0.01%[101] 369,031
Southern Africa   Mauritius 670,000 50.63%[102][103] 1,266,000 2020
Eastern Europe   Moldova 433 0.01% (approx)[104] 3,200,000
North Africa   Morocco 200 0.0006[105] 32,781,860 2011
Southern Africa   Mozambique 10,453 – 41,811 0.05%[106] – 0.2%[107] 20,905,585
Southeast Asia   Myanmar 252,763[108] 0.5%[109] 50,279,900[110] 2014
South Asia   Nepal 23,677,744 81.19%[111] 29,164,578[112] 2021
Western Europe   Netherlands 96,110 – 200,000 0.58%[113] – 1.20%[114] 16,570,613
Oceania   New Zealand 123,534 2.63%[115] 4,115,771
Western Europe   Norway 23,140 0.5% 4,627,926
Middle East   Oman 96,147 – 182,679 3%[116] – 5.7%[117] 3,204,897
South Asia   Pakistan 4,444,870 2.14%[118] 196,000,000 2017
Central America   Panama 9,726 0.3%[119][120] 3,242,173
Southeast Asia   Philippines 30,634[15] <0.1%[15] 102,000,000[121]
Western Europe   Portugal 7,396 0.07% 10,642,836
Central Europe   Poland 2,421 0.008%[122] 30,575,000
Caribbean   Puerto Rico 3,550 0.09%[123] 3,944,259
Middle East   Qatar 422,118 15.1%[124] 2,795,484[125] 2020
East Africa   Réunion 55,409 6.7%[126] 927,000
Eastern Europe   Russia 143,000 0.1%[127] 141,377,752
Oceania   Samoa 38 0.02% (approx) 187,429
Saint Kitts and Nevis   Saint Kitts and Nevis 860 1.82%[128] 47,195 2011
Middle East   Saudi Arabia 303,611[note 3] 0.6%[130] – 1.1%[131] 27,601,038
East Africa   Seychelles 5,508 5.4%[132][133] 102,812 2022
West Africa   Sierra Leone 2,458 – 6,145 0.04%[134] – 0.1%[135] 6,144,562
Southeast Asia   Singapore 280,000 5.0%[136][137] 5,600,000 2011
Central Europe   Slovakia 5,448 0.1% (approx)
[citation needed]
5,447,502
Central Europe   Slovenia 500 0.025% (approx)
[citation needed]
2,009,245
Eastern Africa   Somalia 8,278 0.06%[138] 13,797,204 2015
Southern Africa   South Africa 505,000 0.9%[139]-1.1%[18] 49,991,300
South Asia   Sri Lanka 2,671,000 12.6%[140] 21,200,000 2011
South America and Caribbean   Suriname 120,623 – 128,995 22.3%[141] – 27.4%[142] 470,784
Southern Africa   Eswatini 1,700 – 2,266 0.15%[143] – 0.2%[144] 1,133,066
Western Europe   Sweden 7,044 – 10,837 0.078% – 0.12%[145] 9,031,088
Western Europe   Switzerland 28,708-50,000[146][147] 0.38%[148][149]-0.6%[150] 7,554,661
East Africa   Tanzania 50,000[151] 0.11%[151] 39,384,223
Caribbean   Trinidad and Tobago 240,100 18.2%[152][153][154] 1,056,608 2011
Southeast Asia   Thailand 65,000 0.1%[155] 65,068,149
Oceania   Tonga 100 0.1%[156] 103,043
North Africa   Tunisia 120 0.001%[157] 11,303,942 2016
Middle East   Turkey 843 0.001%[158] 83,614,362 2020
Eastern Europe   Ukraine 42,386 0.1%[159] 42,386,400
East Africa   Uganda 100,000[47] 0.3%[47] 38,225,447
Middle East   United Arab Emirates 490,000[note 4] 5 - 20%[161] 9,682,000
Western Europe   United Kingdom 1,020,000 1.7%[162][163] 60,776,238 2017
North America   United States 3,338,210 1.0%[164] 332,000,000 2020
Caribbean   United States Virgin Islands 528 1.9%[165] 28,054
Central Asia   Uzbekistan 2,778 0.01% (approx)
[citation needed]
27,780,059
Southeast Asia   Vietnam 70,000 0.07% 85,262,356
Middle East   Yemen 155,614 0.7%[166] 22,230,531
Southern Africa   Zambia 16,068 0.14%[167][168] 11,477,447
Southern Africa   Zimbabwe 3,000 0.02% 12,311,143
Total 1,100,000,000 - 1,120,000,000 15%[1] 7,500,000,000

By region edit

These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, in the 4th column, is the percentage of the population that is Hindu in a specific region (Hindus in the region * 100/total population of the region). The last column shows the Hindu percentage compared to the total Hindu population of the world (Hindus in the region * 100/total Hindu population of the world).

(Note: Egypt, Sudan, and other Arab Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa, not the Middle East).

Hinduism in Africa
Region Total Population Hindus % of Hindus % of Hindu total
Central Africa 193,121,055 N/A N/A N/A
East Africa 193,741,900 667,694 0.345% 0.071%
North Africa 202,151,323 5,765 0.003% 0.001%
Southern Africa 137,092,019 1,269,844 0.926% 0.135%
West Africa 268,997,245 70,402 0.026% 0.007%
Total 885,103,542 2,013,705 0.225% 0.213%
Hinduism in Asia
Region Total Population Hindus % of Hindus % of Hindu total
Central Asia 92,019,166 149,644 0.163% 0.016%
East Asia 1,527,960,261 130,631 0.009% 0.014%
West Asia 274,775,527 3,187,673 1.5% 0.084%
South Asia 1,437,326,682 1,068,728,901 70.05% 98.475%
Southeast Asia 571,337,070 6,386,614 1.118% 0.677%
Total 3,903,418,706 1,074,728,901 26.01% 99.266%
Hinduism in Europe
Region Total Population Hindus % of Hindus % of Hindu total
Balkans 65,407,609 449 0.001% 0.001%
Central Europe 74,510,241 163 0% 0%
Eastern Europe 212,821,296 717,101 0.337% 0.076%
Western Europe 375,832,557 1,313,640 0.348% 0.138%
Total 728,571,703 2,030,904 0.278% 0.214%
Hinduism in the Americas
Region Total Population Hindus % of Hindus % of Hindu total
Caribbean 24,898,266 279,515 1.123% 0.030%
Central America 41,135,205 5,833 0.014% 0.006%
North America 446,088,748 2,131,127 0.478% 0.191%
South America 371,075,531 389,869 0.105% 0.041%
Total 883,197,750 2,806,344 0.281% 0.263%
Hinduism in Oceania
Region Total Population Hindus % of Hindus % of Hindu total
Oceania 38,552,683 791,615 2.053% 0.071%
Total 38,552,683 791,615 2.053% 0.071%

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers are included or not. The official census of the Bahrain government states that 99% of its citizens are Muslims, and the remaining 1% includes Jews, Christians, Hindus, and Bahais.[28] According to a 2017 publication by Abdullahi An-Na'im, the Muslims in Bahrain constitute 99.3% of the total population.[29]
  2. ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. The official Kuwaiti government census data does not count Hindus as residents or citizens of Kuwait.[83]
  3. ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. The Saudi Arabian government mandates that all Saudi citizens must be Muslims, and it prohibits public practice of Hinduism and other non-Muslim religions.[129]
  4. ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. 80% of the UAE population consists of non-citizen temporary workers, and an estimated 25% of these workers may be Hindu. Only Sunni Muslims can be naturalized new citizens in the UAE. According to the US State Department, the federal constitution of the UAE designates Islam as the official religion, and Islam is also the official religion of all seven of the individual emirates in the federal union. The Government does not recognize all non-Muslim religions and only a limited number of Christian groups are granted legal recognition in UAE. Non-Muslim and non-Christian religions such as Hinduism are not recognized legally in any of the emirates.[160]

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Web-sources edit

hinduism, country, hinduism, approximately, billion, adherents, worldwide, world, population, hinduism, third, largest, religion, world, behind, christianity, islam, percentage, hindus, country, according, research, center, most, hindus, live, asian, countries. Hinduism has approximately 1 2 billion adherents worldwide 15 of the world s population 1 Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world behind Christianity 31 5 and Islam 23 3 2 Percentage of Hindus by country according to the Pew Research Center Most Hindus live in Asian countries and the majority of Nepal and India are Hindus and a significant number in Mauritius Countries with more than 500 000 Hindu residents and citizens are in decreasing order India Nepal Bangladesh Indonesia with Bali being 87 Hindu Pakistan Sri Lanka the United States Malaysia United Kingdom Myanmar Australia Mauritius South Africa Canada and the United Arab Emirates There are significant numbers of Hindu enclaves around the world with many in South Africa Canada Australia and New Zealand Hinduism is also practiced by the non Indic people including the Balinese of Bali island Indonesia Tengger and Osing of Java Indonesia the Balamon Chams of Vietnam and Ghanaian Hindus in Ghana Contents 1 Background 2 Demographic estimates 2 1 By country 3 By region 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 6 1 Web sourcesBackground editHinduism is a heterogeneous religion and consists of many schools of thought Hinduism includes a diversity of ideas on spirituality and traditions but has no ecclesiastical order no unquestionable religious authorities no governing body no prophet s nor any binding holy book Hindus can be polytheistic monotheistic pantheistic monistic agnostic humanist or atheistic 3 Demographic estimates editDemographic estimates of Hindu populations by country have been published by the Pew Research Center in 2012 4 as well as US State Department s International Religious Freedom Report 2006 5 By total number India has the most Hindus As a percentage Nepal has the largest percentage of Hindus in the world followed by India and Mauritius 6 The Hindu population around the world as of 2020 is about 1 2 billion making it the world s third largest religion after Christianity and Islam of which nearly 1 1 billion Hindus live in India 7 8 India contains 94 of the global Hindu population 9 10 According to a statistical study an estimated 100 million Hindus live outside of India 11 In 2010 only two countries in the world had a majority of their population as Hindus Nepal and India 12 In Mauritius 48 14 percent of the population were Hindu according to the 2015 census 13 Bangladesh Indonesia Pakistan Fiji Bhutan Guyana Suriname Trinidad and Tobago and Sri Lanka have very large and influential Hindu minorities weasel words citation needed By country edit Sources used for the table below include the US State Department 5 the CIA World Factbook 14 adherents com thearda com 15 16 and Pew Research Center 17 18 and as identified Hinduism by country Region Country Hindu total Percentage Total population Census year South Asia nbsp Afghanistan lt 1 000 est lt 0 01 19 20 31 889 923 2017 North Africa nbsp Algeria 5 720 0 01 21 43 053 053 2019 Western Europe nbsp Andorra 300 400 0 4 22 60 000 gt 2012 Caribbean nbsp Anguilla 50 60 0 43 23 13 452 NA Caribbean nbsp Antigua and Barbuda 379 0 4 24 81 799 NA South America nbsp Argentina 4 000 0 01 25 40 301 927 NA Oceania nbsp Australia 684 000 2 7 26 23 401 400 2021 Central Europe nbsp Austria 11 000 0 1 27 8 900 000 Middle East nbsp Bahrain 7 000 144 286 note 1 lt 1 9 8 30 note 1 708 573 South Asia nbsp Bangladesh 14 300 000 8 54 31 167 000 000 2011 Caribbean nbsp Barbados 1 055 0 46 32 226 193 Western Europe nbsp Belgium 6 235 0 06 33 10 392 226 Central America and Caribbean nbsp Belize 612 0 2 34 294 385 South Asia nbsp Bhutan 185 700 22 6 25 35 36 742 737 Southern Africa nbsp Botswana 3 353 0 3 37 1 372 675 South America nbsp Brazil 5 675 9 500 0 0029 38 0 01 192 755 799 Southeast Asia nbsp Brunei 131 0 035 39 374 577 West Africa nbsp Burkina Faso 150 0 001 citation needed 14 326 203 Central Africa nbsp Burundi 8 391 0 1 40 41 8 390 505 Southeast Asia nbsp Cambodia 41 988 0 3 42 43 13 995 904 North America nbsp Canada 828 200 2 3 44 36 990 141 2021 Central Europe nbsp Czech Republic 2 404 0 023 45 10 436 560 East Asia nbsp China 20 000 46 lt 0 1 47 1 412 600 000 South America nbsp Colombia 8 876 0 02 48 44 379 598 East Africa nbsp Comoros 711 0 1 approx citation needed 711 417 Central Africa nbsp Congo Kinshasa 30 000 18 0 18 18 65 751 512 Balkans nbsp Croatia 449 0 01 approx 49 4 493 312 North America nbsp Cuba 23 927 0 21 50 11 394 043 West Africa nbsp Cote d Ivoire 18 013 0 1 51 52 18 013 409 Middle East nbsp Cyprus 4 640 0 4 53 1 160 987 2015 Western Europe nbsp Denmark 5 468 0 1 54 55 5 468 120 East Africa nbsp Djibouti 99 0 02 56 496 374 Caribbean nbsp Dominica 145 0 2 57 72 386 North Africa nbsp Egypt 2 700 0 003 58 82 761 244 2010 East Africa nbsp Eritrea 4 907 0 1 approx 59 4 906 585 Eastern Europe nbsp Estonia 295 0 027 60 1 094 564 Oceania nbsp Fiji 261 136 27 9 61 62 935 974 Western Europe nbsp Finland 5 000 0 1 63 5 238 460 Western Europe nbsp France 121 000 0 2 64 63 718 187 Eastern Europe nbsp Georgia 465 0 01 approx 65 4 646 003 Western Europe nbsp Germany 130 000 0 15 approx 66 82 660 000 West Africa nbsp Ghana 12 500 0 05 approx 67 22 931 299 Western Europe nbsp Gibraltar 628 2 0 68 32 194 Caribbean nbsp Grenada 630 0 7 69 89 971 Caribbean nbsp Guadeloupe 2 300 0 5 70 460 000 South America and Caribbean nbsp Guyana 190 966 24 9 71 769 095 Central Europe nbsp Hungary 1 767 72 0 02 9 956 108 South Asia nbsp India 1 053 000 000 79 8 73 74 75 1 320 000 000 2011 Census Southeast Asia nbsp Indonesia 4 679 053 76 1 71 76 273 873 000 2021 Middle East nbsp Iran 20 000 18 lt 0 1 18 65 397 521 Western Europe nbsp Ireland 14 300 0 30 77 4 761 865 2016 Middle East nbsp Israel c 500 1 400 0 01 78 9 412 850 2020 Western Europe nbsp Italy 108 950 0 2 approx 79 60 418 000 Caribbean nbsp Jamaica 1 836 0 07 80 2 780 132 East Asia nbsp Japan 30 000 18 lt 0 1 18 127 433 494 Middle East nbsp Jordan 10 185 0 1 81 10 185 500 2020 Central Asia nbsp Kazakhstan 1 878 0 01 82 18 632 000 2020 East Africa nbsp Kenya 60 000 18 0 1 18 37 000 000 East Asia nbsp Korea South 12 452 0 015 approx 49 044 790 Middle East nbsp Kuwait 300 667 note 2 12 84 2 505 559 Eastern Europe nbsp Latvia 179 0 012 85 1 481 823 Middle East nbsp Lebanon 4 926 0 1 approx 86 4 925 502 Eastern Europe nbsp Lithuania 344 0 01 87 2 561 000 Southern Africa nbsp Lesotho 2 125 0 1 approx 88 89 2 125 262 West Africa nbsp Liberia 3 196 0 1 approx 90 3 195 931 North Africa nbsp Libya 6 037 0 1 91 92 6 036 914 Western Europe nbsp Luxembourg 336 0 07 approx 93 480 222 Southern Africa nbsp Madagascar 19 449 0 1 94 95 19 448 815 Southern Africa nbsp Malawi 2 721 2 726 0 02 96 0 2 97 13 603 181 Southeast Asia nbsp Malaysia 1 949 850 6 3 98 99 30 949 962 Caribbean nbsp Martinique 1 317 0 3 100 439 202 South Asia nbsp Maldives 37 0 01 101 369 031 Southern Africa nbsp Mauritius 670 000 50 63 102 103 1 266 000 2020 Eastern Europe nbsp Moldova 433 0 01 approx 104 3 200 000 North Africa nbsp Morocco 200 0 0006 105 32 781 860 2011 Southern Africa nbsp Mozambique 10 453 41 811 0 05 106 0 2 107 20 905 585 Southeast Asia nbsp Myanmar 252 763 108 0 5 109 50 279 900 110 2014 South Asia nbsp Nepal 23 677 744 81 19 111 29 164 578 112 2021 Western Europe nbsp Netherlands 96 110 200 000 0 58 113 1 20 114 16 570 613 Oceania nbsp New Zealand 123 534 2 63 115 4 115 771 Western Europe nbsp Norway 23 140 0 5 4 627 926 Middle East nbsp Oman 96 147 182 679 3 116 5 7 117 3 204 897 South Asia nbsp Pakistan 4 444 870 2 14 118 196 000 000 2017 Central America nbsp Panama 9 726 0 3 119 120 3 242 173 Southeast Asia nbsp Philippines 30 634 15 lt 0 1 15 102 000 000 121 Western Europe nbsp Portugal 7 396 0 07 10 642 836 Central Europe nbsp Poland 2 421 0 008 122 30 575 000 Caribbean nbsp Puerto Rico 3 550 0 09 123 3 944 259 Middle East nbsp Qatar 422 118 15 1 124 2 795 484 125 2020 East Africa nbsp Reunion 55 409 6 7 126 927 000 Eastern Europe nbsp Russia 143 000 0 1 127 141 377 752 Oceania nbsp Samoa 38 0 02 approx 187 429 Saint Kitts and Nevis nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis 860 1 82 128 47 195 2011 Middle East nbsp Saudi Arabia 303 611 note 3 0 6 130 1 1 131 27 601 038 East Africa nbsp Seychelles 5 508 5 4 132 133 102 812 2022 West Africa nbsp Sierra Leone 2 458 6 145 0 04 134 0 1 135 6 144 562 Southeast Asia nbsp Singapore 280 000 5 0 136 137 5 600 000 2011 Central Europe nbsp Slovakia 5 448 0 1 approx citation needed 5 447 502 Central Europe nbsp Slovenia 500 0 025 approx citation needed 2 009 245 Eastern Africa nbsp Somalia 8 278 0 06 138 13 797 204 2015 Southern Africa nbsp South Africa 505 000 0 9 139 1 1 18 49 991 300 South Asia nbsp Sri Lanka 2 671 000 12 6 140 21 200 000 2011 South America and Caribbean nbsp Suriname 120 623 128 995 22 3 141 27 4 142 470 784 Southern Africa nbsp Eswatini 1 700 2 266 0 15 143 0 2 144 1 133 066 Western Europe nbsp Sweden 7 044 10 837 0 078 0 12 145 9 031 088 Western Europe nbsp Switzerland 28 708 50 000 146 147 0 38 148 149 0 6 150 7 554 661 East Africa nbsp Tanzania 50 000 151 0 11 151 39 384 223 Caribbean nbsp Trinidad and Tobago 240 100 18 2 152 153 154 1 056 608 2011 Southeast Asia nbsp Thailand 65 000 0 1 155 65 068 149 Oceania nbsp Tonga 100 0 1 156 103 043 North Africa nbsp Tunisia 120 0 001 157 11 303 942 2016 Middle East nbsp Turkey 843 0 001 158 83 614 362 2020 Eastern Europe nbsp Ukraine 42 386 0 1 159 42 386 400 East Africa nbsp Uganda 100 000 47 0 3 47 38 225 447 Middle East nbsp United Arab Emirates 490 000 note 4 5 20 161 9 682 000 Western Europe nbsp United Kingdom 1 020 000 1 7 162 163 60 776 238 2017 North America nbsp United States 3 338 210 1 0 164 332 000 000 2020 Caribbean nbsp United States Virgin Islands 528 1 9 165 28 054 Central Asia nbsp Uzbekistan 2 778 0 01 approx citation needed 27 780 059 Southeast Asia nbsp Vietnam 70 000 0 07 85 262 356 Middle East nbsp Yemen 155 614 0 7 166 22 230 531 Southern Africa nbsp Zambia 16 068 0 14 167 168 11 477 447 Southern Africa nbsp Zimbabwe 3 000 0 02 12 311 143 Total 1 100 000 000 1 120 000 000 15 1 7 500 000 000By region editThese percentages were calculated by using the above numbers The first percentage in the 4th column is the percentage of the population that is Hindu in a specific region Hindus in the region 100 total population of the region The last column shows the Hindu percentage compared to the total Hindu population of the world Hindus in the region 100 total Hindu population of the world Note Egypt Sudan and other Arab Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa not the Middle East Hinduism in Africa Region Total Population Hindus of Hindus of Hindu total Central Africa 193 121 055 N A N A N A East Africa 193 741 900 667 694 0 345 0 071 North Africa 202 151 323 5 765 0 003 0 001 Southern Africa 137 092 019 1 269 844 0 926 0 135 West Africa 268 997 245 70 402 0 026 0 007 Total 885 103 542 2 013 705 0 225 0 213 Hinduism in Asia Region Total Population Hindus of Hindus of Hindu total Central Asia 92 019 166 149 644 0 163 0 016 East Asia 1 527 960 261 130 631 0 009 0 014 West Asia 274 775 527 3 187 673 1 5 0 084 South Asia 1 437 326 682 1 068 728 901 70 05 98 475 Southeast Asia 571 337 070 6 386 614 1 118 0 677 Total 3 903 418 706 1 074 728 901 26 01 99 266 Hinduism in Europe Region Total Population Hindus of Hindus of Hindu total Balkans 65 407 609 449 0 001 0 001 Central Europe 74 510 241 163 0 0 Eastern Europe 212 821 296 717 101 0 337 0 076 Western Europe 375 832 557 1 313 640 0 348 0 138 Total 728 571 703 2 030 904 0 278 0 214 Hinduism in the Americas Region Total Population Hindus of Hindus of Hindu total Caribbean 24 898 266 279 515 1 123 0 030 Central America 41 135 205 5 833 0 014 0 006 North America 446 088 748 2 131 127 0 478 0 191 South America 371 075 531 389 869 0 105 0 041 Total 883 197 750 2 806 344 0 281 0 263 Hinduism in Oceania Region Total Population Hindus of Hindus of Hindu total Oceania 38 552 683 791 615 2 053 0 071 Total 38 552 683 791 615 2 053 0 071 See also editList of Hindu empires and dynasties List of religious populations Christianity by country Islam by country Ahmadiyya by country Jewish population by country Bahaʼi Faith by country Buddhism by country Sikhism by country List of countries by irreligionNotes edit a b The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers are included or not The official census of the Bahrain government states that 99 of its citizens are Muslims and the remaining 1 includes Jews Christians Hindus and Bahais 28 According to a 2017 publication by Abdullahi An Na im the Muslims in Bahrain constitute 99 3 of the total population 29 The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion are included or not The official Kuwaiti government census data does not count Hindus as residents or citizens of Kuwait 83 The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion are included or not The Saudi Arabian government mandates that all Saudi citizens must be Muslims and it prohibits public practice of Hinduism and other non Muslim religions 129 The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion are included or not 80 of the UAE population consists of non citizen temporary workers and an estimated 25 of these workers may be Hindu Only Sunni Muslims can be naturalized new citizens in the UAE According to the US State Department the federal constitution of the UAE designates Islam as the official religion and Islam is also the official religion of all seven of the individual emirates in the federal union The Government does not recognize all non Muslim religions and only a limited number of Christian groups are granted legal recognition in UAE Non Muslim and non Christian religions such as Hinduism are not recognized legally in any of the emirates 160 References edit a b Carter Dylan 13 July 2023 Hindus push for recognition as 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