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Wikipedia

List of religious populations

Size of major religious groups, 2020[1]
Religion Percent
Christianity
31.11%
Islam
24.90%
Unaffiliated
15.58%
Hinduism
15.16%
Buddhism
6.62%
Folk religions
5.61%
Sikhism
0.30%
Other religions
0.49%

This is a list of religious populations by number of adherents and countries.

Adherents in 2020

 
Prevailing religious population by country
Religion Adherents Percentage
Christianity 2.382 billion 31.11%[1]
Islam 1.907 billion 24.9%[1]
Secular[a]/Nonreligious[b]/Agnostic/Atheist 1.193 billion 15.58%
Hinduism 1.161 billion 15.16%
Buddhism 506 million 5.06%
Chinese traditional religion[c] 394 million 5%
Ethnic religions excluding some in separate categories 300 million 3%
African traditional religions 100 million[4] 1.2%
Sikhism 26 million 0.30%
Spiritism 15 million 0.19%
Judaism 14.7 million[5] 0.18%
Baháʼí 5.0 million[6] 0.07%
Jainism 4.2 million 0.05%
Shinto 4.0 million 0.05%
Cao Dai 4.0 million 0.05%
Zoroastrianism 2.6 million 0.03%
Tenrikyo 2.0 million 0.02%
Animism 1.9 million 0.02%
Neo-Paganism 1.0 million 0.01%
Unitarian Universalism 0.8 million 0.01%
Rastafari 0.6 million 0.007%
total 7.79 billion 100%

Notes

  1. ^ These figures may incorporate populations of secular/nominal adherents as well as syncretist worshipers, although the concept of syncretism is disputed by some.
  2. ^ Nonreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular humanist, and people answering 'none' or no religious preference. Half of this group is theistic but nonreligious.[2] According to a 2012 study by Gallup International "59% of the world said that they think of themselves as religious person, 23% think of themselves as not religious whereas 13% think of themselves as convinced atheists".[3]
  3. ^ Chinese traditional religion is described as "the common religion of the majority Chinese culture: a combination of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, as well as the traditional non-scriptural/local practices and beliefs."

By proportion

Christians

Countries and territories with the greatest proportion of Christians from Christianity by country, as of 2010:

  1.    Vatican City 100% (100% Roman Catholic)
  2.   Pitcairn Islands 100% (100% Seventh-day Adventist)[8]
  3.   Samoa ~99% (mostly Protestant)[9]
  4.   East Timor 99.6%[10] (mostly Roman Catholic)
  5.   Armenia 98.5% (96% Armenian Orthodox Apostolic)
  6.   American Samoa 98.3% (mostly Protestant)[11]
  7.   Malta 98.1%[12] (mostly Roman Catholic)
  8.   Venezuela 98%[13] (71% Roman Catholic)
  9.   Greece 98%[14] (95% Greek Orthodox)
  10.   Marshall Islands 97.2% (mostly Protestant)[15]
  11.   Tonga 97.2% (mostly Protestant)[16]
  12.   San Marino 97%[17] (~97% Roman Catholic)
  13.   Paraguay 96.9%[18] (mostly Roman Catholic)
  14.   El Salvador 96.4% (mostly Roman Catholic)[19]
  15.   Kiribati 96% (mostly Protestant)[20]
  16.   Federated States of Micronesia ~96% (mostly Protestant)[21]
  17.   Barbados 95.1% (mostly Protestant)[22]
  18.   Papua New Guinea 94.8% (mostly Protestant)[23]
  19.   Mexico 94.6% (mostly Roman Catholic)
  20.   Peru 94.51%[24] (mostly Roman Catholic)
  21.   Romania 93% (mostly Romanian Orthodox)[25]
  22.   Poland 92.9% (mostly Roman Catholic)[26]
  23.   Croatia 91.1% (mostly Roman Catholic)[27]
  24.   Philippines 90% (mostly Roman Catholic)

Muslims

Countries with a considerable proportion of Muslims from Islam by country as of 2010, excluding foreign workers in brackets:

Data is based on the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life[28]

  1.   Mauritania 100%[29]
  2.   Maldives 100%[30]
  3.   Somalia ~100%[31]
  4.   Gaza Strip 99.9%[32]
  5.   Morocco 99.9%[33]
  6.   Yemen 99.8% (65% Sunni 33.5% Zaydi 1.5% Ismaili)[28]
  7.   Afghanistan 99.7%[34] (90% Sunni 10% Shi'a)[28]
  8.   Iran 99.6% (95% Shi'a, 5% Sunni)[35]
  9.   Tunisia 99.5%
  10.   Azerbaijan 99.2% (Shi'a)[28]
  11.   Iraq 99% (67% Shi'a, 33% Sunni)[28]
  12.   Niger 99% (mostly Sunni)[28]
  13.   Turkey 98.6% (85% Sunni, 15% Shi’a)[36]
  14.   Comoros 98.3%[37]
  15.   Algeria 98%
  16.   Saudi Arabia 97.2% (90% Sunni, 10% Shi'a)[28]
  17.   Sudan 97%[38]
  18.   Djibouti 96.9%[28]
  19.   Libya 96.6%[39]
  20.   Pakistan 96.4% (85% Sunni 12% Shi'a 3% Other)[40]
  21.   Bangladesh 90.4%[41]
  22.   Egypt 89.3%[42]
  23.   Indonesia 86.7%[43]
  24.   Malaysia 61.3%
  25.   Nigeria 53.5%
  26.   Ethiopia 41%

Irreligious and atheist

Countries with the greatest proportion of people without religion, including agnostics and atheists, from Irreligion by country (as of 2020):[44]

  1.   Czech Republic (78.4%)[44]
  2.   North Korea (71.3%)[44]
  3.   Estonia (60.2%)[44]
  4.   Japan (60%)[44]
  5.   Hong Kong (54.7%)[44]
  6.   China (51.8%)[44]
  7.   South Korea (46.6%)[44]
  8.   Latvia (45.3%)[44]
  9.   Netherlands (44.3%)[44]
  10.   Uruguay (41.5%)[44]
  11.   New Zealand (39.6%)[44]
  12.   Mongolia (36.5%)[44]
  13.   Spain (35.5%)[46]
  14.   France (31.9%)[44]
  15.   United Kingdom (31.2%)[44]
  16.   Belgium (31%)[44]
  17.   Vietnam (29.9%)[44]
  18.   Sweden (29%)[44]
  19.   Australia (28.6%)[44]
  20.   Belarus (28.6%)[44]
  21.   United States (28%)[47]
  22.   Luxembourg (26.7%)[44]
  23.   Germany (26.3%)[44]
  24.   Canada (23.9%)[48]
  25.   Cuba (23.2%)[44]
  26.   Switzerland (22.8%)[44]
  27.   Finland (20.8%)[44]
  28.   Hungary (20%)[44]
  29.   Slovenia (18.8%)[44]

Data is ranked by mean estimate in parentheses. Irreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular people, and those having no formal religious adherence. It does not necessarily mean that those of this group don't belong to any religion. Some religions have harmonized with local cultures and can be seen as a cultural background rather than a formal religion. Additionally, the practice of officially associating a family or household with a religion, while not formally practicing the affiliated religion, is common in many countries. Thus, over half of this group is theistic and/or influenced by religious principles, but nonreligious/non-practicing and not true atheists or agnostics.[2] See Spiritual but not religious.

Hindus

Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus from Hinduism by country as of 2010:

  1.     Nepal 81.3%[49]
  2.   India 79.8%[50]
  3.   Mauritius 48.54%[51]
  4.   Fiji 27.9%[52]
  5.   Bhutan 25%[53]
  6.   Guyana 24.8%[54]
  7.   Suriname 22.3%[55]
  8.   Trinidad and Tobago 18.2%[56]
  9.   United Arab Emirates 15%[57]
  10.   Sri Lanka 12.6%[58]
  11.   Kuwait 12%[59]
  12.   Bangladesh 9.6%[60]
  13.   Bahrain 8.1%[61]
  14.   Réunion 6.7%[62]
  15.   Malaysia 6.3%[63]
  16.   Singapore 5.1%
  17.   Oman 3%
  18.   Seychelles 2.1%[64]
  19.   New Zealand 2.0%[65]
  20.   Pakistan 2.2%[66]
  21.   Indonesia 1.7%[67]
  22.   United Kingdom 1.7%[68]
  23.   Canada 1.5%[69]
  24.   United States 0.7%[70]

Buddhists

Countries with the greatest proportion of Buddhists from Buddhism by country as of 2010:[71]

  1.   Cambodia 96.9%
  2.   Thailand 93.2%
  3.   Myanmar 80.1%
  4.   Bhutan 74.70%
  5.   Sri Lanka 69.3%
  6.   Laos 66.0%
  7.   Mongolia 55.1%
  8.   Japan 36.2% - 66.7%[74]
  9.   Taiwan 35.1%
  10.   Singapore 33.2%
  11.   South Korea 22.9%
  12.   Malaysia 19.8%
  13.   China 18.2%
  14.   Macau 17.3%
  15.   Vietnam 16.4%
  16.   Hong Kong 13.2%
  17.     Nepal 10.3%

Taoists/Confucianists/Chinese traditional religionists

As a spiritual practice, Taoism has made fewer inroads in the West than Buddhism and Hinduism. Despite the popularity of its great classics the I Ching and the Tao Te Ching, the practice of Taoism has not been promulgated in America with much success;[75] these religions are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of bigger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. Nonetheless, Taoist ideas and symbols such as Taijitu have become popular throughout the world through Tai Chi Chuan, Qigong, and various martial arts.[76]

  1.   Taiwan 33–80%[77]
  2.   China 30%[78]
  3.   Hong Kong 28%[79]
  4.   Macau 13.9%[80]
  5.   Singapore 8.5%[81]
  6.   Malaysia 2.6%[82]
  7.   South Korea 0.2–1%[83]
  8.   Vietnam
  9.   Philippines 0.01–0.05%
  10.   Indonesia 0.05%

The Chinese traditional religion has 184,000 believers in Latin America, 250,000 believers in Europe, and 839,000 believers in North America as of 1999.[84][85]

Ethnic and indigenous

Indigenous statistics come from the U.S. Department of State International Religious Freedom Report (2009),[86] based on the highest estimate of people identified as indigenous or followers of indigenous religions that have been well-defined. Due to the syncretic nature of these religions, the numbers may not reflect the actual number of practitioners.

  1.   South Sudan 32.9%[87]
  2.   Guinea-Bissau 30.9%[88]
  3.   North Korea 29.5%[89]
  4.   Togo 35.6%[90]
  5.   Côte d'Ivoire 25%
  6.   Sudan 25%[91]
  7.   Benin 17.9%[92]
  8.   Burundi 20%
  9.   Burkina Faso 15%
  10.   South Africa 15%[93]
  11.   Democratic Republic of the Congo 12%
  12.   Central African Republic 10%
  13.   Gabon 10%
  14.   Lesotho 10%
  15.   Nigeria 10%
  16.   Sierra Leone 10%[94]
  17.   Kenya 9%
  18.   Palau 9%[95]
  19.   Ghana 8.5%
  20.   Guinea 5%

Sikhism

Countries with the greatest proportion of Sikhs:

  1.   Canada 2.12%[96][97]
  2.   India 1.72%[98]
  3.   Cyprus 1.1%[99][100]
  4.   United Kingdom 0.88%[101]
  5.   New Zealand 0.88%[102]
  6.   Australia 0.83%[103][104]
  7.   Oman 0.66%[105]
  8.   Kuwait 0.60%[106][107]
  9.   UAE 0.57%[108]
  10.   Malaysia 0.44%[109]

The Sikh homeland is the Punjab state, in India, where Sikhs make up approximately 58% of the population. This is the only place where Sikhs are in the majority. Sikhs have emigrated to countries all over the world – especially to English-speaking and East Asian nations. In doing so they have retained, to an unusually high degree, their distinctive cultural and religious identity. Sikhs are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of larger world religions are, and they remain primarily an ethnic religion. But they can be found in many international cities and have become an especially strong religious presence in the United Kingdom and Canada.[110] Sikhism is also the fastest growing religion in New Zealand and Australia.[111][112]

Spiritism

  1.   Cuba 10.3%
  2.   Jamaica 10.2%
  3.   Brazil 4.8%
  4.   Suriname 3.6%
  5.   Haiti 2.7%
  6.   Dominican Republic 2.2%
  7.   The Bahamas 1.9%
  8.   Nicaragua 1.5%
  9.   Trinidad and Tobago 1.4%
  10.   Guyana 1.3%
  11.   Venezuela 1.1%
  12.   Colombia 1.0%
  13.   Belize 1.0%
  14.   Honduras 0.9%
  15.   Puerto Rico 0.7%
  16.   Panama 0.5%
  17.   Iceland 0.5%
  18.   Guadeloupe 0.4%
  19.   Argentina 0.2%
  20.   Guatemala 0.2%

[113]

Spiritist estimates come from a single source, which gives a relative indication of the size of the Spiritist communities within each country.

Judaism

Countries with the greatest proportion of Jews (as of 2017):

  1.   Israel 73.6%[5]
  2.   Gibraltar 2.0%[5]
  3.   United States 1.76%[5]
  4.   Canada 1.07%[5]
  5.   France 0.7%[5]
  6.   Hungary 0.485%[5]
  7.   Uruguay 0.483%[5]
  8.   Australia 0.47%[5]
  9.   United Kingdom 0.44%[5]
  10.   Argentina 0.41%[5]
  11.   U.S. Virgin Islands 0.36%[5]
  12.   Belgium 0.259%[5]
  13.   Panama 0.250%[5]
  14.   Latvia 0.24%[5]
  15.   Switzerland 0.22%[5]
  16.   Netherlands 0.17%[5]
  17.   New Zealand 0.16%[5]
  18.   Estonia 0.154%[5]
  19.   Bermuda 0.154%[5]
  20.   Sweden 0.152%[5]
  21.   Germany 0.14%[5]
  22.   South Africa 0.124%[5]
  23.   Ukraine 0.124%[5]
  24.   Russia 0.122%[5]
  25.   Denmark 0.112%[5]

Jainism

  1.   India 0.3%
  2.   Suriname 0.3%
  3.   Fiji 0.2%
  4.   Kenya 0.2%
  5.     Nepal 0.1%

By population

Christians

Largest Christian populations (as of 2011):

  1.   United States 229,157,250[114] (details)
  2.   Brazil 169,213,130[115]
  3.   Russia 114,198,444[116]
  4.   Mexico 106,204,560[117]
  5.   Nigeria 80,510,000[118]
  6.   Philippines 78,790,000[119]
  7.   China 67,070,000[118]
  8.   Democratic Republic of the Congo 63,150,000[118]
  9.   Italy 55,832,000
  10.   Ethiopia 51,477,950
  11.   Germany 50,752,580[120]
  12.   Colombia 44,502,000
  13.   Ukraine 41,973,000
  14.   South Africa 40,243,000
  15.   France 39,560,000[118]
  16.   Spain 38,568,000
  17.   Poland 36,526,000
  18.   Kenya 33,625,790
  19.   Argentina 33,497,100
  20.   United Kingdom 33,200,417
  21.   Uganda 29,943,000
  22.   Indonesia 28.571.606[121]
  23.   India 28,436,000
  24.   Venezuela 28,340,790
  25.   Peru 27,365,100

Muslims

Largest Muslim populations (as of 2017):

  1.   Indonesia 229,000,000[122] (details)
  2.   Pakistan 215,000,000[123]
  3.   India 209,000,000[124]
  4.   Bangladesh 153,000,000[125]
  5.   Nigeria 117,000,000[126]
  6.   Egypt 87,500,000[127]
  7.   Iran 82,000,000[128]
  8.   Turkey 79,850,000[122]
  9.   Ethiopia 48,000,000[129]
  10.   Sudan 44,000,000[130]
  11.   Iraq 41,000,000[131]
  12.   Algeria 39,000,000[132]
  13.   Morocco 38,000,000[33]
  14.   Afghanistan 37,000,000[133]
  15.   Saudi Arabia 33,000,000[134]
  16.   Uzbekistan 33,648,090[135]
  17.   Yemen 30,000,000[136]
  18.   China 28,000,000[137]
  19.   Russia 25,000,000[138]
  20.   Tanzania 22,000,000[139]
  21.   Niger 22,000,000[140]

Hindus

Largest Hindu populations (as of 2020):[141]

  1.   India 1,120,000,000
  2.     Nepal 28,600,000
  3.   Bangladesh 14,274,430
  4.   Indonesia 4,640,000
  5.   Pakistan 4,400,000
  6.   Sri Lanka 3,090,000
  7.   United States 2,510,000
  8.   Malaysia 1,940,000
  9.   United Arab Emirates 1,239,610
  10.   United Kingdom 1,030,000
  11.   South Africa 749,870
  12.   Mauritius 665,820
  13.   Myanmar 890,000[142]
  14.   Canada 610,000
  15.   South Africa 540,000
  16.   Saudi Arabia 440,000
  17.   Australia 410,000
  18.   Tanzania 403,570
  19.   Singapore 380,000
  20.   Qatar 360,000
  21.   Kuwait 330,000
  22.   Trinidad and Tobago 310,000[56]
  23.   Fiji 270,000[citation needed]
  24.   Guyana 200,000[143]
  25.   Yemen 200,000[144]
  26.   Bhutan 190,000
  27.   Suriname 120,785[145]
  28.   Germany 120,000

Buddhists

Largest Buddhist populations[146]

  1.   China 244,130,000
  2.   Thailand 64,420,000
  3.   Japan 45,820,000
  4.   Myanmar 38,410,000
  5.   Sri Lanka 14,450,000
  6.   Vietnam 14,380,000
  7.   Cambodia 13,690,000
  8.   South Korea 11,050,000
  9.   India 9,250,000
  10.   Malaysia 5,010,000
  11.   United States 3,800,023
  12.   Indonesia 2,062,000

Sikhs

Largest Sikh populations

  1.   India 24,000,000 - 28,000,000 [98]
  2.   Canada 771,790[96][97]
  3.   United Kingdom 524,000[147]
  4.   United States ~500,000[150] [151]
  5.   Australia 210,397[103][104]
  6.   Italy 150,000[152][153][154]
  7.   Malaysia 120,000[155]
  8.   United Arab Emirates 52,000[156]
  9.   Philippines 50,000[157][158]
  10.   New Zealand 40,908[159]
  11.   Thailand 40,000[160]
  12.   Oman 35,540[105]
  13.   Spain 26,000[161]
  14.   Kuwait 15,000[107][162]
  15.   Germany 15,000[163]
  16.   Hong Kong 15,000[164]
  17.   Cyprus 13,280[99][100]
  18.   Singapore 12,000[165]
  19.   Indonesia 10,000[166]
  20.   Belgium 10,000[167]

Jews

Largest Jewish populations (as of 2017):

  1.   Israel 6,451,000[5]
  2.   United States 5,700,000[5]
  3.   France 456,000[5]
  4.   Canada 390,000[5]
  5.   United Kingdom 289,500[5]
  6.   Argentina 180,500[5]
  7.   Russia 176,000[5]
  8.   Germany 116,500[5]
  9.   Australia 113,200[5]
  10.   Brazil 93,800[5]
  11.   South Africa 69,300[5]
  12.   Ukraine 53,000[5]
  13.   Hungary 47,500[5]
  14.   Mexico 40,000[5]
  15.   Netherlands 29,800[5]
  16.   Belgium 29,300[5]
  17.   Italy 27,300[5]
  18.   Switzerland 18,700[5]
  19.   Chile 18,300[5]
  20.   Uruguay 16,900[5]
  21.   Turkey 15,300[5]
  22.   Sweden 15,000[5]
  23.   Spain 11,800[5]
  24.   Belarus 10,000[5]
  25.   Panama 10,000[5]

Baháʼís

Largest Baháʼí populations (as of 2010) in countries with a national population ≥200,000:[168]

  1.   India 1,897,651
  2.   United States 512,864
  3.   Kenya 422,782
  4.   Vietnam 388,802
  5.   Congo, Democratic Republic of the 282,916
  6.   Philippines 275,069
  7.   Iran 251,127
  8.   Zambia 241,112
  9.   South Africa 238,532
  10.   Bolivia 215,359
  11.   Tanzania 190,419
  12.   Venezuela 169,811
  13.   Uganda 95,098
  14.   Chad 94,499
  15.   Pakistan 87,259
  16.   Myanmar 78,915
  17.   Colombia 70,504
  18.   Malaysia 67,549
  19.   Thailand 65,096
  20.   Papua New Guinea 59,898

Jainism

As of 2005:[169]

  1.   India 5,146,697
  2.   United States 79,459
  3.   Kenya 68,848
  4.   United Kingdom 35,000
  5.   Canada 12,101
  6.   Tanzania 9,002
  7.     Nepal 6,800
  8.   Uganda 2,663
  9.   Myanmar 2,398
  10.   Malaysia 2,052
  11.   South Africa 1,918
  12.   Fiji 1,573
  13.   Japan 1,535
  14.   Belgium 1,500
  15.   Australia 1,449
  16.   Suriname 1,217
  17.   Ireland 1,000
  18.   Réunion 981
  19.   Hong Kong 500 families[170]
  20.   Yemen 229

See also

Religions:

References

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  2. ^ a b . web.archive.org. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
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  4. ^ Lugira, Aloysius M. (2009). African Traditional Religions. New York: Chealsea House. p. 36. ISBN 9781604131031. Cited in Varghese, Roy Abraham (2011). Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus. Paraclete Press. p. 1935. ISBN 9781557258397. from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay "Jewish population - world 2017"" (PDF). www.jewishdatabank.org. Jewish data bank. (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  6. ^ "Statistics | Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS)". Bahá’í World News Service. from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
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  8. ^ "The World Factbook". Cia.gov. from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
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list, religious, populations, main, category, religious, demographics, size, major, religious, groups, 2020, religion, percentchristianity, islam, unaffiliated, hinduism, buddhism, folk, religions, sikhism, other, religions, this, list, religious, populations,. Main category Religious demographics Size of major religious groups 2020 1 Religion PercentChristianity 31 11 Islam 24 90 Unaffiliated 15 58 Hinduism 15 16 Buddhism 6 62 Folk religions 5 61 Sikhism 0 30 Other religions 0 49 This is a list of religious populations by number of adherents and countries Contents 1 Adherents in 2020 1 1 Notes 2 By proportion 2 1 Christians 2 2 Muslims 2 3 Irreligious and atheist 2 4 Hindus 2 5 Buddhists 2 6 Taoists Confucianists Chinese traditional religionists 2 7 Ethnic and indigenous 2 8 Sikhism 2 9 Spiritism 2 10 Judaism 2 11 Jainism 3 By population 3 1 Christians 3 2 Muslims 3 3 Hindus 3 4 Buddhists 3 5 Sikhs 3 6 Jews 3 7 Bahaʼis 3 8 Jainism 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksAdherents in 2020 Prevailing religious population by country Religion Adherents PercentageChristianity 2 382 billion 31 11 1 Islam 1 907 billion 24 9 1 Secular a Nonreligious b Agnostic Atheist 1 193 billion 15 58 Hinduism 1 161 billion 15 16 Buddhism 506 million 5 06 Chinese traditional religion c 394 million 5 Ethnic religions excluding some in separate categories 300 million 3 African traditional religions 100 million 4 1 2 Sikhism 26 million 0 30 Spiritism 15 million 0 19 Judaism 14 7 million 5 0 18 Bahaʼi 5 0 million 6 0 07 Jainism 4 2 million 0 05 Shinto 4 0 million 0 05 Cao Dai 4 0 million 0 05 Zoroastrianism 2 6 million 0 03 Tenrikyo 2 0 million 0 02 Animism 1 9 million 0 02 Neo Paganism 1 0 million 0 01 Unitarian Universalism 0 8 million 0 01 Rastafari 0 6 million 0 007 total 7 79 billion 100 Notes These figures may incorporate populations of secular nominal adherents as well as syncretist worshipers although the concept of syncretism is disputed by some Nonreligious includes agnostic atheist secular humanist and people answering none or no religious preference Half of this group is theistic but nonreligious 2 According to a 2012 study by Gallup International 59 of the world said that they think of themselves as religious person 23 think of themselves as not religious whereas 13 think of themselves as convinced atheists 3 Chinese traditional religion is described as the common religion of the majority Chinese culture a combination of Confucianism Buddhism and Taoism as well as the traditional non scriptural local practices and beliefs By proportionChristians Countries and territories with the greatest proportion of Christians from Christianity by country as of 2010 update Christian population percentage by country June 2014 7 Vatican City 100 100 Roman Catholic Pitcairn Islands 100 100 Seventh day Adventist 8 Samoa 99 mostly Protestant 9 East Timor 99 6 10 mostly Roman Catholic Armenia 98 5 96 Armenian Orthodox Apostolic American Samoa 98 3 mostly Protestant 11 Malta 98 1 12 mostly Roman Catholic Venezuela 98 13 71 Roman Catholic Greece 98 14 95 Greek Orthodox Marshall Islands 97 2 mostly Protestant 15 Tonga 97 2 mostly Protestant 16 San Marino 97 17 97 Roman Catholic Paraguay 96 9 18 mostly Roman Catholic El Salvador 96 4 mostly Roman Catholic 19 Kiribati 96 mostly Protestant 20 Federated States of Micronesia 96 mostly Protestant 21 Barbados 95 1 mostly Protestant 22 Papua New Guinea 94 8 mostly Protestant 23 Mexico 94 6 mostly Roman Catholic Peru 94 51 24 mostly Roman Catholic Romania 93 mostly Romanian Orthodox 25 Poland 92 9 mostly Roman Catholic 26 Croatia 91 1 mostly Roman Catholic 27 Philippines 90 mostly Roman Catholic Muslims See also Muslim world Countries with a considerable proportion of Muslims from Islam by country as of 2010 update excluding foreign workers in brackets Data is based on the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life 28 Muslim Percentage by country 2020 Mauritania 100 29 Maldives 100 30 Somalia 100 31 Gaza Strip 99 9 32 Morocco 99 9 33 Yemen 99 8 65 Sunni 33 5 Zaydi 1 5 Ismaili 28 Afghanistan 99 7 34 90 Sunni 10 Shi a 28 Iran 99 6 95 Shi a 5 Sunni 35 Tunisia 99 5 Azerbaijan 99 2 Shi a 28 Iraq 99 67 Shi a 33 Sunni 28 Niger 99 mostly Sunni 28 Turkey 98 6 85 Sunni 15 Shi a 36 Comoros 98 3 37 Algeria 98 Saudi Arabia 97 2 90 Sunni 10 Shi a 28 Sudan 97 38 Djibouti 96 9 28 Libya 96 6 39 Pakistan 96 4 85 Sunni 12 Shi a 3 Other 40 Bangladesh 90 4 41 Egypt 89 3 42 Indonesia 86 7 43 Malaysia 61 3 Nigeria 53 5 Ethiopia 41 Irreligious and atheist See also List of countries by irreligion Countries with the greatest proportion of people without religion including agnostics and atheists from Irreligion by country as of 2020 update 44 Nonreligious population by country 2010 45 Czech Republic 78 4 44 North Korea 71 3 44 Estonia 60 2 44 Japan 60 44 Hong Kong 54 7 44 China 51 8 44 South Korea 46 6 44 Latvia 45 3 44 Netherlands 44 3 44 Uruguay 41 5 44 New Zealand 39 6 44 Mongolia 36 5 44 Spain 35 5 46 France 31 9 44 United Kingdom 31 2 44 Belgium 31 44 Vietnam 29 9 44 Sweden 29 44 Australia 28 6 44 Belarus 28 6 44 United States 28 47 Luxembourg 26 7 44 Germany 26 3 44 Canada 23 9 48 Cuba 23 2 44 Switzerland 22 8 44 Finland 20 8 44 Hungary 20 44 Slovenia 18 8 44 Data is ranked by mean estimate in parentheses Irreligious includes agnostic atheist secular people and those having no formal religious adherence It does not necessarily mean that those of this group don t belong to any religion Some religions have harmonized with local cultures and can be seen as a cultural background rather than a formal religion Additionally the practice of officially associating a family or household with a religion while not formally practicing the affiliated religion is common in many countries Thus over half of this group is theistic and or influenced by religious principles but nonreligious non practicing and not true atheists or agnostics 2 See Spiritual but not religious Hindus Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus from Hinduism by country as of 2010 update Hindu population by country Nepal 81 3 49 India 79 8 50 Mauritius 48 54 51 Fiji 27 9 52 Bhutan 25 53 Guyana 24 8 54 Suriname 22 3 55 Trinidad and Tobago 18 2 56 United Arab Emirates 15 57 Sri Lanka 12 6 58 Kuwait 12 59 Bangladesh 9 6 60 Bahrain 8 1 61 Reunion 6 7 62 Malaysia 6 3 63 Singapore 5 1 Oman 3 Seychelles 2 1 64 New Zealand 2 0 65 Pakistan 2 2 66 Indonesia 1 7 67 United Kingdom 1 7 68 Canada 1 5 69 United States 0 7 70 Buddhists Countries with the greatest proportion of Buddhists from Buddhism by country as of 2010 update 71 Buddhist population by country 2012 Cambodia 96 9 Thailand 93 2 Myanmar 80 1 Bhutan 74 70 Sri Lanka 69 3 Laos 66 0 Mongolia 55 1 Japan 36 2 66 7 74 Taiwan 35 1 Singapore 33 2 South Korea 22 9 Malaysia 19 8 China 18 2 Macau 17 3 Vietnam 16 4 Hong Kong 13 2 Nepal 10 3 Taoists Confucianists Chinese traditional religionists As a spiritual practice Taoism has made fewer inroads in the West than Buddhism and Hinduism Despite the popularity of its great classics the I Ching and the Tao Te Ching the practice of Taoism has not been promulgated in America with much success 75 these religions are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of bigger world religions are and they remain primarily an ethnic religion Nonetheless Taoist ideas and symbols such as Taijitu have become popular throughout the world through Tai Chi Chuan Qigong and various martial arts 76 Taiwan 33 80 77 China 30 78 Hong Kong 28 79 Macau 13 9 80 Singapore 8 5 81 Malaysia 2 6 82 South Korea 0 2 1 83 Vietnam Philippines 0 01 0 05 Indonesia 0 05 The Chinese traditional religion has 184 000 believers in Latin America 250 000 believers in Europe and 839 000 believers in North America as of 1999 update 84 85 Ethnic and indigenous Indigenous statistics come from the U S Department of State International Religious Freedom Report 2009 86 based on the highest estimate of people identified as indigenous or followers of indigenous religions that have been well defined Due to the syncretic nature of these religions the numbers may not reflect the actual number of practitioners South Sudan 32 9 87 Guinea Bissau 30 9 88 North Korea 29 5 89 Togo 35 6 90 Cote d Ivoire 25 Sudan 25 91 Benin 17 9 92 Burundi 20 Burkina Faso 15 South Africa 15 93 Democratic Republic of the Congo 12 Central African Republic 10 Gabon 10 Lesotho 10 Nigeria 10 Sierra Leone 10 94 Kenya 9 Palau 9 95 Ghana 8 5 Guinea 5 Sikhism Countries with the greatest proportion of Sikhs Canada 2 12 96 97 India 1 72 98 Cyprus 1 1 99 100 United Kingdom 0 88 101 New Zealand 0 88 102 Australia 0 83 103 104 Oman 0 66 105 Kuwait 0 60 106 107 UAE 0 57 108 Malaysia 0 44 109 The Sikh homeland is the Punjab state in India where Sikhs make up approximately 58 of the population This is the only place where Sikhs are in the majority Sikhs have emigrated to countries all over the world especially to English speaking and East Asian nations In doing so they have retained to an unusually high degree their distinctive cultural and religious identity Sikhs are not ubiquitous worldwide in the way that adherents of larger world religions are and they remain primarily an ethnic religion But they can be found in many international cities and have become an especially strong religious presence in the United Kingdom and Canada 110 Sikhism is also the fastest growing religion in New Zealand and Australia 111 112 Spiritism Cuba 10 3 Jamaica 10 2 Brazil 4 8 Suriname 3 6 Haiti 2 7 Dominican Republic 2 2 The Bahamas 1 9 Nicaragua 1 5 Trinidad and Tobago 1 4 Guyana 1 3 Venezuela 1 1 Colombia 1 0 Belize 1 0 Honduras 0 9 Puerto Rico 0 7 Panama 0 5 Iceland 0 5 Guadeloupe 0 4 Argentina 0 2 Guatemala 0 2 113 Spiritist estimates come from a single source which gives a relative indication of the size of the Spiritist communities within each country Judaism Main article Jewish population by country Countries with the greatest proportion of Jews as of 2017 update Jewish population by country 2020 Israel 73 6 5 Gibraltar 2 0 5 United States 1 76 5 Canada 1 07 5 France 0 7 5 Hungary 0 485 5 Uruguay 0 483 5 Australia 0 47 5 United Kingdom 0 44 5 Argentina 0 41 5 U S Virgin Islands 0 36 5 Belgium 0 259 5 Panama 0 250 5 Latvia 0 24 5 Switzerland 0 22 5 Netherlands 0 17 5 New Zealand 0 16 5 Estonia 0 154 5 Bermuda 0 154 5 Sweden 0 152 5 Germany 0 14 5 South Africa 0 124 5 Ukraine 0 124 5 Russia 0 122 5 Denmark 0 112 5 Jainism This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message India 0 3 Suriname 0 3 Fiji 0 2 Kenya 0 2 Nepal 0 1 By populationChristians Largest Christian populations as of 2011 update United States 229 157 250 114 details Brazil 169 213 130 115 Russia 114 198 444 116 Mexico 106 204 560 117 Nigeria 80 510 000 118 Philippines 78 790 000 119 China 67 070 000 118 Democratic Republic of the Congo 63 150 000 118 Italy 55 832 000 Ethiopia 51 477 950 Germany 50 752 580 120 Colombia 44 502 000 Ukraine 41 973 000 South Africa 40 243 000 France 39 560 000 118 Spain 38 568 000 Poland 36 526 000 Kenya 33 625 790 Argentina 33 497 100 United Kingdom 33 200 417 Uganda 29 943 000 Indonesia 28 571 606 121 India 28 436 000 Venezuela 28 340 790 Peru 27 365 100Muslims Largest Muslim populations as of 2017 Indonesia 229 000 000 122 details Pakistan 215 000 000 123 India 209 000 000 124 Bangladesh 153 000 000 125 Nigeria 117 000 000 126 Egypt 87 500 000 127 Iran 82 000 000 128 Turkey 79 850 000 122 Ethiopia 48 000 000 129 Sudan 44 000 000 130 Iraq 41 000 000 131 Algeria 39 000 000 132 Morocco 38 000 000 33 Afghanistan 37 000 000 133 Saudi Arabia 33 000 000 134 Uzbekistan 33 648 090 135 Yemen 30 000 000 136 China 28 000 000 137 Russia 25 000 000 138 Tanzania 22 000 000 139 Niger 22 000 000 140 Hindus Largest Hindu populations as of 2020 141 India 1 120 000 000 Nepal 28 600 000 Bangladesh 14 274 430 Indonesia 4 640 000 Pakistan 4 400 000 Sri Lanka 3 090 000 United States 2 510 000 Malaysia 1 940 000 United Arab Emirates 1 239 610 United Kingdom 1 030 000 South Africa 749 870 Mauritius 665 820 Myanmar 890 000 142 Canada 610 000 South Africa 540 000 Saudi Arabia 440 000 Australia 410 000 Tanzania 403 570 Singapore 380 000 Qatar 360 000 Kuwait 330 000 Trinidad and Tobago 310 000 56 Fiji 270 000 citation needed Guyana 200 000 143 Yemen 200 000 144 Bhutan 190 000 Suriname 120 785 145 Germany 120 000Buddhists Largest Buddhist populations 146 China 244 130 000 Thailand 64 420 000 Japan 45 820 000 Myanmar 38 410 000 Sri Lanka 14 450 000 Vietnam 14 380 000 Cambodia 13 690 000 South Korea 11 050 000 India 9 250 000 Malaysia 5 010 000 United States 3 800 023 Indonesia 2 062 000Sikhs Largest Sikh populations Main article Sikhism by country India 24 000 000 28 000 000 98 Canada 771 790 96 97 United Kingdom 524 000 147 United States 500 000 150 151 Australia 210 397 103 104 Italy 150 000 152 153 154 Malaysia 120 000 155 United Arab Emirates 52 000 156 Philippines 50 000 157 158 New Zealand 40 908 159 Thailand 40 000 160 Oman 35 540 105 Spain 26 000 161 Kuwait 15 000 107 162 Germany 15 000 163 Hong Kong 15 000 164 Cyprus 13 280 99 100 Singapore 12 000 165 Indonesia 10 000 166 Belgium 10 000 167 Jews Main article Jewish population by country Largest Jewish populations as of 2017 update Israel 6 451 000 5 United States 5 700 000 5 France 456 000 5 Canada 390 000 5 United Kingdom 289 500 5 Argentina 180 500 5 Russia 176 000 5 Germany 116 500 5 Australia 113 200 5 Brazil 93 800 5 South Africa 69 300 5 Ukraine 53 000 5 Hungary 47 500 5 Mexico 40 000 5 Netherlands 29 800 5 Belgium 29 300 5 Italy 27 300 5 Switzerland 18 700 5 Chile 18 300 5 Uruguay 16 900 5 Turkey 15 300 5 Sweden 15 000 5 Spain 11 800 5 Belarus 10 000 5 Panama 10 000 5 Bahaʼis Main article Bahaʼi Faith by country Largest Bahaʼi populations as of 2010 update in countries with a national population 200 000 168 India 1 897 651 United States 512 864 Kenya 422 782 Vietnam 388 802 Congo Democratic Republic of the 282 916 Philippines 275 069 Iran 251 127 Zambia 241 112 South Africa 238 532 Bolivia 215 359 Tanzania 190 419 Venezuela 169 811 Uganda 95 098 Chad 94 499 Pakistan 87 259 Myanmar 78 915 Colombia 70 504 Malaysia 67 549 Thailand 65 096 Papua New Guinea 59 898Jainism As of 2005 update 169 India 5 146 697 United States 79 459 Kenya 68 848 United Kingdom 35 000 Canada 12 101 Tanzania 9 002 Nepal 6 800 Uganda 2 663 Myanmar 2 398 Malaysia 2 052 South Africa 1 918 Fiji 1 573 Japan 1 535 Belgium 1 500 Australia 1 449 Suriname 1 217 Ireland 1 000 Reunion 981 Hong Kong 500 families 170 Yemen 229See alsoMajor religious groups Importance of religion by countryReligions Religions by country History of the Bahaʼi Faith Buddhism by country Christianity by country Catholic Church by country Protestantism by country Eastern Orthodoxy by country Oriental Orthodoxy by country Hinduism by country Islam by country Ahmadiyya by country Judaism by country Sikhism by countryReferences a b c Religious Composition by Country 2010 2050 Pew Research Center 2 April 2015 Archived from the original on 15 June 2020 Retrieved 5 May 2020 a b 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