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Christianity by country

As of the year 2021, Christianity had approximately 2.38 billion adherents and is the largest religion by population respectively.[2][3] According to a PEW estimation in 2020, Christians made up to 2.38 billion of the worldwide population of about 8 billion people.[a][4][3][5][6][7][8] It represents nearly one-third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world, with the three largest groups of Christians being the Catholic Church, Protestantism, and the Eastern Orthodox Church.[9] The largest Christian denomination is the Catholic Church, with 1.3 billion baptized members.[10] The second largest Christian branch is either Protestantism (if it is considered a single group), or the Eastern Orthodox Church (if Protestants are considered to be divided into multiple denominations).

Christian population percentage by country.[1]

Christianity is the predominant religion and faith in Europe, the Americas, the Philippines, East Timor, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Oceania.[11] There are also large Christian communities in other parts of the world, such as Indonesia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and West Africa where Christianity is the second-largest religion after Islam. The United States has the largest Christian population in the world, followed by Brazil, Mexico, Russia, and the Philippines.[12]

Christianity in multiple forms is the state religion of the following 15 nations: Argentina (Catholic Church),[13] Armenia (Armenian Apostolic Church), Tuvalu (Church of Tuvalu), Costa Rica (Catholic Church),[14] Kingdom of Denmark (Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark),[15] England (Church of England),[16] Greece (Church of Greece), Georgia (Eastern Orthodox Church),[17][18] Iceland (Church of Iceland),[19] Liechtenstein (Catholic Church),[20] Malta (Catholic Church),[21] Monaco (Catholic Church),[22] Vatican City (Catholic Church),[23] and Zambia. Christianity used to be the state religion of the former Ethiopian Empire (adopted in 340 A.D. by the Kingdom of Aksum) prior to the government's overthrow.[24]

Lists edit

By country edit

Note: Population data are compiled using statistical science and are subject to observational error; these numbers should therefore be considered estimates only. The total number of Christians for each country is based on the number of people who are members of a Christian denomination or who identify themselves as Christian, plus their children. The number of people who actually believe in God or who regularly attend church is not addressed. People who mix Christianity with tribal religions are counted as Christians in this article. Most of the numbers for the Christian percentage of the population for each country were taken from the US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report, the CIA World Factbook, Joshua Project, Open doors, Pew Forum, and Adherents.com.

Top ten by numbers (2010) edit

A list of the top ten countries by largest number of Christians according to Pew Research Center in 2010.[25][26]

Rank Country Christians % Christian
1   United States 246,790,000 79.5%
2   Brazil 175,700,000 90.2%
3   Mexico 107,780,000 95%
4   Russia 105,220,000 73.6%
5   Philippines 86,790,000 93.1%
6   Nigeria 80,510,000 50.8%
7   China 67,070,000 5.0%
8   Congo DR 63,150,000 95.7%
9   Germany 58,240,000 70.8%
10   South Africa 52,886,000 85.3%

Top ten by percentage (2010) edit

A list of the top ten countries by highest percentage of the population that is Christian according to Pew Research Center in 2010.[26]

Rank Country % Christian Christians
1   Vatican City 100% 800
2   Romania 99% 21,490,000
3   Papua New Guinea 99% 6,860,000
4   Tonga 99% 100,000
5   Timor-Leste 99% 1,120,000
6   Armenia 98.5% 3,090,000
7   Namibia 97.6% 2,280,000
8   Marshall Islands 97.5% 50,000
9   Moldova 97.5% 3,570,000
10   Solomon Islands 97.5% 520,000

UN members and dependent territories edit

Christianity by country
Country or entity Christians % Christian % Catholic % Protestant/
Orthodox/
Other Christian
  Afghanistan (details) 6,250/8,000[27]-30,000[28] 0.02%[28]
  Albania (details) 580,000 17.0%[29] 10% 7%
  Algeria (details) 20,000-200,000[30] or 71,000 (estimate for 2010)[31] 0.01% 0.01% 1%
  American Samoa (details) 70,000 98.3% 20%
  Andorra (details) 78,000 89.5% 88.2%[32] 1.3%
  Angola (details) 17,094,000 75%[33] 50% 25%
  Anguilla (details) 15,000 90.5% 3% 87%
  Antigua and Barbuda (details) 66,000 74.0% 10% 64%
  Argentina (details) 34,940,108 77%[34] 66%[34] 11%[34]
  Armenia (details) 2,826,000[35] 97.9%[35] 1%[35] 96.9%[35]
  Aruba (details) 98,000 88% 80.8% 7.8%
  Australia (details) 11,148,814 43.9%[36] 20.0% 23.9%
  Austria (details) 5,185,959 58%-62% 54.9%[37] 3%-7%[38][39]
  Azerbaijan (details) 280,000[40] 3.1% 3.1%
  Bahamas (details) 335,975 95%[41] 12.0% 83.0%
  Bahrain (details) 185,000 15.0%[42] 9.0%
  Bangladesh (details) 495,000 0.3%[43] 0.4%
  Barbados (details) 244,000 74%[44] 4.2% 70%
  Belarus (details) 5,265,000 55.4%[45] 7.1% 48.3%
  Belgium (details) 6,860,000 65%[46] 58%[46] 7%[46]
  Belize (details) 247,000 76.7% 40% 36.7%
  Benin (details) 5,570,000 48.5%[47] 25.5% 23.0%
  Bermuda (details) 44,000 64.7% 15% 50%
  Bhutan (details) 7,000 1.0% 0.1% 0.9%
  Bolivia (details) 9,730,000 89.0% 76% 13%
  Bosnia and Herzegovina (details) 1,622,093[48] 45.94%[48] 15.19%[48] 30.75%[48]
  Botswana (details) 1,416,000 71.6% 5% 66%
  Brazil (details) 180,770,000[49] 90.0%[49] 64.6%[49] 22.2%[49]
  British Virgin Islands (details) 23,000 94.0% 9% 85%
  Brunei (details) 29,000 7.1%[50]
  Bulgaria (details) 6,364,000 64.7%[51] 0.6% 64.1%[46]
  Burkina Faso (details) 5,393,000 26.3%[52] 20.1% 6.2%
  Burundi (details) 7,662,000 75.0% 60% 15%
  Cambodia (details) 148,000 1.0% 0.15% 0.85%
  Cameroon (details) 15,390,000 73%[53] 44.4% 29.3%
  Canada (details) 19,300,000[54] 53.3%[54] 29.9%[54] 23.4%[55]
  Cape Verde (details) 487,000 89.1%[28] 78.7% 10.4%
  Cayman Islands (details) 52,600 66.9%[56] 13.6% 53.3%
  Central African Republic (details) 2,302,000 80% 29% 51%
  Chad (details) 4,150,000[28] 35.0% 20% 15%
  Chile (details) 9,900,000 68%[57] 55% 13%
  People's Republic of China (details) 31,220,000[58]-34,610,000/49,170,000[59]

2.5%-3.5%[59]

0.46%-0.69%[59] 2%-2.89%[59]
  Colombia (details) 43,560,000 92%[60] 79% 13%
  Comoros (details) 15,000 2.1%
  Cook Islands (details) 13,000 87.0%[61] 17.4% 69.6%
  Congo, Republic of (details) 3,409,000 90.7% 50% 40%
  Congo, Democratic Republic of (details) 63,150,000 92% 50% 42%
  Costa Rica (details) 4,000,000 82% 57% 25%
  Côte d'Ivoire (details) 11,697,000 39.8%[62]
  Croatia (details) 4,107,000 87.4%[63] 79.0% 8.4%
  Cuba (details) 6,670,000[28] 65%[64] 52.7% 7.5%
  Cyprus (details) 863,000 79%[65][66] 1% 78%
  Czech Republic (details) 1,241,000 11.7%[67] 9.3% 2.4%
  Denmark (details) 4,400,754[68] 79% 1% 77.8%[69]
  Djibouti (details) 53,000 6.0% 1% 5%
  Dominica (details) 59,000 88.7% 61% 27%
  Dominican Republic (details) 9,734,000 83% 65% 18%
  Ecuador (details) 14,099,000 94.0% 74% 20%
  Egypt (details) 9,029,000 10.0%[70]
  El Salvador (details) 5,073,000 81.9% 52.6% 29.3%
  Equatorial Guinea (details) 683,000 88.7%[28] 80.7% 8.0%
  Eritrea (details) 3,577,000 67%[71] 4% 54%
  Estonia (details) 298,410 26.8%[72] 0.8% 26.0%
  Eswatini (details) 994,000 82.7% 25% 57.7%
  Ethiopia (details) 77,477,000 75% 0.7% 63.4%
  Falkland Islands (details) 3,000 94.3% 94%
  Faroe Islands (details) 33,000 95.4%[73] 94%
  Fiji (details) 540,000 64.4% 8.9% 55.5%
  Finland (details) 3,736,000[74] 67.1%[74] 0.3% 66.9%
  France (details) 41,000,000-46,000,000 51.1%[75]-58%[46]/63-66%[76] 50-63%[77]/54%[46] 4%[46]
  Gabon (details) 1,081,000 88.0%[78] 41.9% 46.1%
  Gambia (details) 79,000 4.2%[79]
  Georgia (details) 3,241,000 88.1%[80] 0.5% 87.6%
  Germany (details) 44,861,000 53.9%[81] 26.7%[81] 27.2%[81]
  Ghana (details) 21,955,000 71.3%[82] 10.0% 61.3%
  Greece (details) 10,000,000 93%[83] <1%[83] 97.3%
  Greenland (details) 55,000 96.6% 96.6%
  Grenada (details) 101,000 97.3% 53% 45%
  Guatemala (details) 14,018,000 87% 47% 40%
  Guinea (details) 1,032,000 8.9%[84] 5% 5%
  Guinea-Bissau (details) 165,000 10.0% 10.0%
  Guyana (details) 468,000 62.7%[85] 7.1% 55.6%
  Haiti (details) 9,597,000 96.0% 80.0% 16.0%
  Honduras (details) 6,660,000 88%[86] 47% 41%
  Hong Kong (details) 1,357,000 18.4%[87] 5.0% 6.8%
  Hungary (details) 5,254,179[88]- 6,501,000[46] 52.87%[88]-65.0%[46] 38.96%[88]-58.0%[46] 13.91%[88]
  Iceland (details) 272,200[89] 72.3%[89] 3.9%[89] 68.4%[89]
  India (details) 30,000,000 2.3%[35] 1.3% 1.0%
  Indonesia (details)

29,149,241[90]

10.49%[91] 3.06% 7.43%
  Iran (details) 380,000-1,500,000[92] 0.4%-1.5% 0.4%-1.5%
  Iraq (details) 500,000 1.2% 1.2%
  Ireland (details) 3,992,000 (2016)[93] 83.8% (2016)[93] 78.2% (2016)[93] 5.6% (2016)[93]
  Israel (details) 266,000 3.5% 3.5%
  Italy (details) 53,230,000[94] 83% 81.2% 2%
  Jamaica (details) 1,859,000 68.9% 2.2% 66.7%
  Japan (details) 1,915,294 1.1%[95] 0.5% 0.6%
  Jordan (details) 388,000 6.0%[96]
  Kazakhstan (details) 3,300,000 17.2%[97]
  Kenya (details) 40,668,000 85.5%[98] 20.6% 64.9%
  Korea, North (details) 406,000 1.7%
  Korea, South (details) 13,566,000 27.6%[99] 7.9% 19.7%
  Kuwait (details) 458,000 15.0% 3.2% 12.8%
  Kyrgyzstan (details) 610,000[28]-944,000 11.4%[28]-17.0%[100]
  Laos (details) 145,000 2.2% 1% 1%
  Latvia (details) 1,570,000 70%[46]-80%[101] 24.1%[46]-25.1%[101][102] 46.8%[46]-54.9%[101]
  Lebanon (details) 1,600,000-1,800,000[103][104] 38.0%-41.0% 26% 15%
  Lesotho (details) 1,876,000 90.0% 45% 45%
  Liberia (details) 1,391,000 85.5%[105] 85.5%
  Libya (details) 170,000[28] 2.7%[28] 0.5% 1.5%
  Liechtenstein (details) 30,000 84.4%[106] 75.9% 8.5%
  Lithuania (details) 2,232,000 79.4%[107] 74.2% 5.2%
  Luxembourg (details) 360,000 72.4%[108] 68.7% 3.7%
  Madagascar (details) 22,322,966 85.0%[109]
  Malawi (details) 13,582,000 77.3%[110] 17.2% 60.1%
  Malaysia (details) 2,271,000 9.0%[111] 41.3% 35.5%
  Maldives (details) 300 0.08%
  Mali (details) 348,000 2.4%[112]
  Malta (details) 400,000 91.6%[113] 88.6% 3.0%
  Mauritania (details) 5,000 0.14%
  Mauritius (details) 418,000 32.2%
  Mexico (details) 111,959,525 88.9%[114] 77.7% 11.2%
  Micronesia, Federated States of (details) 106,000 95.4%
  Moldova (details) 2,752,000 91.8%[115] 0.1% 91.7%
  Monaco (details) 30,000 82.6%[116] 77.0[116]
  Mongolia (details) 42,859 1.3%[117]
  Montenegro (details) 500,000 78.8%[118] 3.4% 72.4%
  Morocco (details) 336,000 1%[119]
  Mozambique (details) 13,121,000 56.1% 28.4% 27.7%
  Myanmar (details) 3,790,000 6.2% 1% 5.2%
  Namibia (details) 1,991,000 90.0% 13.7% 76.3%
    Nepal (details) 376,000 1.4%[120]
  Netherlands (details) 5,750,000–
7,900,000
[citation needed]
37% (2018)[121] - 43.8%[122] 22% (registered, 2018)[121] - 23.7% 15% (2018)[121]- 20.1%[122]
  New Zealand (details) 1,738,638 (2018)[123] 37.0% (2018)[123] 10.0% (2018)[123] 27.0% (2018)[123]
  Nicaragua (details) 5,217,000 84.6% 58.8% 25.8%
  Niger (details) 85,000 0.5% 5%
  Nigeria (details) 74,400,000–
107,000,000
45.9%[124] 10.6% 35.3%
  North Macedonia (details) 1,110,000 60.4%[125].[126] 0.4% 60.0%
  Norway (details) 3,844,000[127] 76.7% (2018)[128][129] 2.4%[130] 73.8% (2018)[128][129]
  Oman (details) 180,000[28] 6.5%[28]
  Pakistan (details) 3,300,000 1.6%[131] 0.8% 0.8%
  Palau (details) 16,000 77.9% 65% 12.9%
  Panama (details) 3,057,000 92.0% 80% 12%
  Papua New Guinea (details) 6,800,000 97% 27% 70%
  Paraguay (details) 6,260,000 96%[86] 88% 8%
  Peru (details) 29,519,000 94.5%[132] 76.0% 18.5%
  Philippines (details) 92,746,021 [133] 85.3% 78.8% 6.5%
  Pitcairn Islands (details) 50 100.0% 100%
  Poland (details) 36,090,000 94.3% 86.3% 8%
  Portugal (details) 7,445,000 84.8%[134] 80.2% 4.6%
  Puerto Rico (details) 3,878,000 89%[135][136] 56% 33%
  Qatar (details) 263,000 13.8%
  Romania (details) 18,067,000 98.0%[46] 11.0%[46] 87.0%[46]
  Russia (details) 66,000,000–
99,775,000
[137][138]
46.6%[139]-77.0%[140][141] <0.1% 46.6%-77.0%
  Rwanda (details) 9,619,000 93.6% 56.9% 26%
  San Marino (details) 31,000 91.6%[28] 90.5% 1.1%
  Saudi Arabia (details) 1,500,000 5%[142]
  Senegal (details) 570,000 4.2%[143]
  Serbia (details) 7,260,000 91.0%[144] 5.0% 86.0%
  Seychelles (details) 80,000 94.7% 82% 15.2%
  Sierra Leone (details) 619,000-1,294,000 10%[145]-20.9%[146]
  Singapore (details) 1,075,000 18.9%[147][148][149] 7.0% 11.9%
  Slovakia (details) 3,748,000 68.8%[150] 59.8% 9.0%
  Slovenia (details) 1,610,000 68.0%[46] 64.0%[46] 4.0%[46]
  Somalia (details) 1,000[151] 0.01% 0.0002% 0.01%
  South Africa (details) 52,886,000 85.3%[152] 5% 75%
  South Sudan (details) 6,010,000[153] 60.5%[154] 30% 30%
  Spain (details) 28,000,000 59.2%[155] 58.2%[155] 1%[155]
  Sri Lanka (details) 1,531,000 7.4% 6.1% 1.3%
  Sudan (details) 525,000 1.5%[156]
  Suriname (details) 262,000 48.4% - 51.6%[157][158] 21.6% 26.8%
  Sweden (details) 6,577,478 64.3%[159] 1.2% 63.1%
   Switzerland (details) 5,700,000 66.9%[160]-69.1%[161] 36.5%[160]-37.9%[161] 30.4%[160]-31.2%[161]
  Syria (details) 1,800,000[162] 10.0%[28] 2% 8%
  Tajikistan (details) 110,000[28] 1.4% 0.1% 1.3%
  Tanzania (details) 31,342,000 61.4%[163]
  Thailand (details) 768,000 1.1%[164]
  Timor-Leste (details) 1,338,500 [165] 99.6%[166] 97.6% 2%
  Togo (details) 1,966,000 29.0%
  Tonga (details) 84,000 81.0% 16% 65%
  Trinidad and Tobago (details) 774,000 57.6%[167] 21.5% 33.4%
  Tunisia (details) 30,000[168][b]
  Turkey (details) 120,000[169]
310,000[170]
0.2%
  Turkmenistan (details) 466,000 9.0%[171] 9%
  Uganda (details) 29,266,000 84.5%[172] 39.3% 45.2%
  Ukraine (details) 34,830,000[173] 81.9%[173] 7.5% 74.4%
  United Arab Emirates (details) 940,000 9.0%[174] 7% 2%
  United Kingdom (details) 25,585,000[175] - 31,889,000 38% [176]- 47.7%[177][178][179] 7%[180] 31%[181]
  United States (details) 213,000,000[182] 65% (2019)[182]-73%[183] 20%[182]-22.7%[183] 45%[182]-48.5%[183]
  Uruguay (details) 1,941,000 58.1%[57] 47% 11%
  Uzbekistan (details) 710,000[28] 2.6%[28] 2.6%[28]
  Venezuela (details) 28,340,000 88.0%[184] 71% 17%
  Vietnam (details) 6,831,000 7.1%[185] 6.1% 1.0%
  Yemen (details) 25,000[186]-41,000[187] 0.01% 0.01%
  Zambia (details) 12,939,000 95.5%[188] 20.2% 72.3%
  Zimbabwe (details) 12,500,000 87.0%[189] 17% 63%
Europe 565,560,000[8] 76.2%[8] 35.0%[190] 41.2%[8]
Latin America and the Caribbean 531,280,000[8] 90.0%[8] 70%[191] 20%[192]
Africa 526,016,926[8] 62.7%[8] 21.0%[190] 41.7%[8]
Asia 285,120,000[8]-375,905,000[193] 7.0%[8]-12.0%[193] 3.0%[190]-5.1%[193] 4.0%[8]-6.8%[193]
North America 266,630,000[8] 77.4%[8] 22.0%[190] 55.4%
Oceania 25,754,000[194] 73.3%[194] 38.9%[194] 34.4%[194]
Middle East-North Africa 12,000,000–16,000,000[195] 3.8%[8]-5.0%[196] 2.0%[190]-2.6% 1.8%[8]-2.3%
Total 2,431,209,718[193] 33.4%[193] 16.9%[193] 16.5%[193]

UN non-member, permanent-observer states edit

note: One is a generally recognized sovereign state, while the other is a state with substantial, but limited, recognition

Country Christians % Christian overall %
  Palestine (details) 173,000 6.0%[197] 6%
  Vatican City (details) 836 100.0% 100%

Non-UN member or observer states with substantial, but limited recognition edit

Note: Includes non-United Nations members or observers with substantial, but limited recognition

Country Christians % Christian
  Kosovo (details) 150,000 8.3%
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (details) 200 0.03%
  Taiwan (details) 902,000 3.9%

Widely or fully unrecognized non-UN member or observer states edit

Country Christians % Christian
  Abkhazia (details) 130,000 68.0%
  Artsakh (details) 143,000 98.8%[198]
  South Ossetia (details) 69,000 96.4%
  Transnistria (details) 510,000 95.0%

Christian-majority countries and territories edit

According to a 2012 Pew Research Center study, of the then 232 countries and territories, 157 had Christian majorities. 126 countries had a Christian majority, while 71 countries had a Christian minority.[199]

Percent (%) Christians Number of countries Population
100 2 850
90–99 49 739,568,000
80–89 28 312,790,200
70–79 20 599,319,000
60–69 11 177,608,000
50–59 16 132,349,929
40–49 3 13,594,000
30–39 6 15,497,000
20–29 5 23,657,000
10–19 10 43,409,000
1–9 34 124,755,000
0–1 13 1,823,750

Countries by highest percentage of the population that is Christian with at least 10 million Christians:[199]

Rank Country % Christian Christians
1   Romania 98.0% 21,300,000
2   Zambia 97.5% 12,800,000
3   Congo DR 95.7% 63,200,000
4   Peru 95.6% 27,800,000
5   Mexico 95.0% 107,000,000
6   Poland 94.3% 36,100,000
7   Ecuador 94.1% 13,600,000
8   Greece 93.0% 10,000,000
9   Colombia 92.5% 42,800,000
10   Bolivia 92.3% 10,400,000

Population growth edit

According to World Population Review, there were 2.4 billion Christians around the world in 2020.[200][3] According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey, if current trends continue, Christianity will remain the world's largest religion by year 2050. According to a 2015 Pew Research Center study, Christianity is estimated to reach 3 billion adherents out of a projected population of 9.3 billion people in 2050, achieving parity with Muslim populations for the first time in history, which are predicted to be about 2.8 billion in 2050.[201]

Demographics of major traditions within Christianity (Pew Research Center, 2010 data)[202]
Tradition Followers % of the Christian population % of the world population Follower dynamics Dynamics in- and outside Christianity
Catholicism 1,200,000,000 52.4 15.9   Growing   Stable
Protestantism 800,640,000 34.9 11.6   Growing   Growing
Orthodoxy 260,380,000 11.4 3.8   Growing   Growing
Other Christianity 28,430,000 1.3 0.4   Growing   Growing
Christianity 2,289,450,000 100 31.7   Growing   Stable

See also edit

Other religions:

General:

Notes edit

  1. ^ Current sources are in general agreement that Christians make up about 33% of the world's population—slightly over 2.4 billion adherents in mid-2015.
  2. ^ Tunisia's Ministry of Religious Affairs estimates there are approximately 30,000 Christians residing in the country, of which the majority are foreigners and about 80% of whom are Roman Catholic. Approximately 7000 Christians are Tunisian Citizens, mostly Anglicans and other Protestants.[168]

References edit

  1. ^ "Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population" (PDF). Pew Research Center.
  2. ^ Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J., eds. (2020). "All Religions (global totals)". World Religion Database. Leiden,Boston: BRILL, Boston University.
  3. ^ a b c "Religion by Country 2021". World Population Review. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  4. ^ "Religion Information Data Explorer | GRF". www.globalreligiousfutures.org. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  5. ^ 33.39% of ~7.2 billion world population (under the section 'People') "World". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 7 October 2021.
  6. ^ Pew Research Center, Christians are the largest religious group in 2015, pewforum.org, USA, MARCH 31, 2017
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christianity, country, countries, with, christianity, official, religion, christian, state, year, 2021, christianity, approximately, billion, adherents, largest, religion, population, respectively, according, estimation, 2020, christians, made, billion, worldw. For countries with Christianity as the official religion see Christian state As of the year 2021 Christianity had approximately 2 38 billion adherents and is the largest religion by population respectively 2 3 According to a PEW estimation in 2020 Christians made up to 2 38 billion of the worldwide population of about 8 billion people a 4 3 5 6 7 8 It represents nearly one third of the world s population and is the largest religion in the world with the three largest groups of Christians being the Catholic Church Protestantism and the Eastern Orthodox Church 9 The largest Christian denomination is the Catholic Church with 1 3 billion baptized members 10 The second largest Christian branch is either Protestantism if it is considered a single group or the Eastern Orthodox Church if Protestants are considered to be divided into multiple denominations Christian population percentage by country 1 Christianity is the predominant religion and faith in Europe the Americas the Philippines East Timor Sub Saharan Africa and Oceania 11 There are also large Christian communities in other parts of the world such as Indonesia Central Asia the Middle East and West Africa where Christianity is the second largest religion after Islam The United States has the largest Christian population in the world followed by Brazil Mexico Russia and the Philippines 12 Christianity in multiple forms is the state religion of the following 15 nations Argentina Catholic Church 13 Armenia Armenian Apostolic Church Tuvalu Church of Tuvalu Costa Rica Catholic Church 14 Kingdom of Denmark Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark 15 England Church of England 16 Greece Church of Greece Georgia Eastern Orthodox Church 17 18 Iceland Church of Iceland 19 Liechtenstein Catholic Church 20 Malta Catholic Church 21 Monaco Catholic Church 22 Vatican City Catholic Church 23 and Zambia Christianity used to be the state religion of the former Ethiopian Empire adopted in 340 A D by the Kingdom of Aksum prior to the government s overthrow 24 Contents 1 Lists 1 1 By country 1 1 1 Top ten by numbers 2010 1 1 2 Top ten by percentage 2010 1 1 3 UN members and dependent territories 1 1 4 UN non member permanent observer states 1 1 5 Non UN member or observer states with substantial but limited recognition 1 1 6 Widely or fully unrecognized non UN member or observer states 1 1 7 Christian majority countries and territories 2 Population growth 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesLists editBy country edit Note Population data are compiled using statistical science and are subject to observational error these numbers should therefore be considered estimates only The total number of Christians for each country is based on the number of people who are members of a Christian denomination or who identify themselves as Christian plus their children The number of people who actually believe in God or who regularly attend church is not addressed People who mix Christianity with tribal religions are counted as Christians in this article Most of the numbers for the Christian percentage of the population for each country were taken from the US State Department sInternational Religious Freedom Report theCIA World Factbook Joshua Project Open doors Pew Forum and Adherents com Top ten by numbers 2010 edit A list of the top ten countries by largest number of Christians according to Pew Research Center in 2010 25 26 Rank Country Christians Christian1 nbsp United States 246 790 000 79 5 2 nbsp Brazil 175 700 000 90 2 3 nbsp Mexico 107 780 000 95 4 nbsp Russia 105 220 000 73 6 5 nbsp Philippines 86 790 000 93 1 6 nbsp Nigeria 80 510 000 50 8 7 nbsp China 67 070 000 5 0 8 nbsp Congo DR 63 150 000 95 7 9 nbsp Germany 58 240 000 70 8 10 nbsp South Africa 52 886 000 85 3 Top ten by percentage 2010 edit A list of the top ten countries by highest percentage of the population that is Christian according to Pew Research Center in 2010 26 Rank Country Christian Christians1 nbsp Vatican City 100 8002 nbsp Romania 99 21 490 0003 nbsp Papua New Guinea 99 6 860 0004 nbsp Tonga 99 100 0005 nbsp Timor Leste 99 1 120 0006 nbsp Armenia 98 5 3 090 0007 nbsp Namibia 97 6 2 280 0008 nbsp Marshall Islands 97 5 50 0009 nbsp Moldova 97 5 3 570 00010 nbsp Solomon Islands 97 5 520 000UN members and dependent territories edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This section needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information July 2020 Christianity by country Country or entity Christians Christian Catholic Protestant Orthodox Other Christian nbsp Afghanistan details 6 250 8 000 27 30 000 28 0 02 28 nbsp Albania details 580 000 17 0 29 10 7 nbsp Algeria details 20 000 200 000 30 or 71 000 estimate for 2010 31 0 01 0 01 1 nbsp American Samoa details 70 000 98 3 20 nbsp Andorra details 78 000 89 5 88 2 32 1 3 nbsp Angola details 17 094 000 75 33 50 25 nbsp Anguilla details 15 000 90 5 3 87 nbsp Antigua and Barbuda details 66 000 74 0 10 64 nbsp Argentina details 34 940 108 77 34 66 34 11 34 nbsp Armenia details 2 826 000 35 97 9 35 1 35 96 9 35 nbsp Aruba details 98 000 88 80 8 7 8 nbsp Australia details 11 148 814 43 9 36 20 0 23 9 nbsp Austria details 5 185 959 58 62 54 9 37 3 7 38 39 nbsp Azerbaijan details 280 000 40 3 1 3 1 nbsp Bahamas details 335 975 95 41 12 0 83 0 nbsp Bahrain details 185 000 15 0 42 9 0 nbsp Bangladesh details 495 000 0 3 43 0 4 nbsp Barbados details 244 000 74 44 4 2 70 nbsp Belarus details 5 265 000 55 4 45 7 1 48 3 nbsp Belgium details 6 860 000 65 46 58 46 7 46 nbsp Belize details 247 000 76 7 40 36 7 nbsp Benin details 5 570 000 48 5 47 25 5 23 0 nbsp Bermuda details 44 000 64 7 15 50 nbsp Bhutan details 7 000 1 0 0 1 0 9 nbsp Bolivia details 9 730 000 89 0 76 13 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina details 1 622 093 48 45 94 48 15 19 48 30 75 48 nbsp Botswana details 1 416 000 71 6 5 66 nbsp Brazil details 180 770 000 49 90 0 49 64 6 49 22 2 49 nbsp British Virgin Islands details 23 000 94 0 9 85 nbsp Brunei details 29 000 7 1 50 nbsp Bulgaria details 6 364 000 64 7 51 0 6 64 1 46 nbsp Burkina Faso details 5 393 000 26 3 52 20 1 6 2 nbsp Burundi details 7 662 000 75 0 60 15 nbsp Cambodia details 148 000 1 0 0 15 0 85 nbsp Cameroon details 15 390 000 73 53 44 4 29 3 nbsp Canada details 19 300 000 54 53 3 54 29 9 54 23 4 55 nbsp Cape Verde details 487 000 89 1 28 78 7 10 4 nbsp Cayman Islands details 52 600 66 9 56 13 6 53 3 nbsp Central African Republic details 2 302 000 80 29 51 nbsp Chad details 4 150 000 28 35 0 20 15 nbsp Chile details 9 900 000 68 57 55 13 nbsp People s Republic of China details 31 220 000 58 34 610 000 49 170 000 59 2 5 3 5 59 0 46 0 69 59 2 2 89 59 nbsp Colombia details 43 560 000 92 60 79 13 nbsp Comoros details 15 000 2 1 nbsp Cook Islands details 13 000 87 0 61 17 4 69 6 nbsp Congo Republic of details 3 409 000 90 7 50 40 nbsp Congo Democratic Republic of details 63 150 000 92 50 42 nbsp Costa Rica details 4 000 000 82 57 25 nbsp Cote d Ivoire details 11 697 000 39 8 62 nbsp Croatia details 4 107 000 87 4 63 79 0 8 4 nbsp Cuba details 6 670 000 28 65 64 52 7 7 5 nbsp Cyprus details 863 000 79 65 66 1 78 nbsp Czech Republic details 1 241 000 11 7 67 9 3 2 4 nbsp Denmark details 4 400 754 68 79 1 77 8 69 nbsp Djibouti details 53 000 6 0 1 5 nbsp Dominica details 59 000 88 7 61 27 nbsp Dominican Republic details 9 734 000 83 65 18 nbsp Ecuador details 14 099 000 94 0 74 20 nbsp Egypt details 9 029 000 10 0 70 nbsp El Salvador details 5 073 000 81 9 52 6 29 3 nbsp Equatorial Guinea details 683 000 88 7 28 80 7 8 0 nbsp Eritrea details 3 577 000 67 71 4 54 nbsp Estonia details 298 410 26 8 72 0 8 26 0 nbsp Eswatini details 994 000 82 7 25 57 7 nbsp Ethiopia details 77 477 000 75 0 7 63 4 nbsp Falkland Islands details 3 000 94 3 94 nbsp Faroe Islands details 33 000 95 4 73 94 nbsp Fiji details 540 000 64 4 8 9 55 5 nbsp Finland details 3 736 000 74 67 1 74 0 3 66 9 nbsp France details 41 000 000 46 000 000 51 1 75 58 46 63 66 76 50 63 77 54 46 4 46 nbsp Gabon details 1 081 000 88 0 78 41 9 46 1 nbsp Gambia details 79 000 4 2 79 nbsp Georgia details 3 241 000 88 1 80 0 5 87 6 nbsp Germany details 44 861 000 53 9 81 26 7 81 27 2 81 nbsp Ghana details 21 955 000 71 3 82 10 0 61 3 nbsp Greece details 10 000 000 93 83 lt 1 83 97 3 nbsp Greenland details 55 000 96 6 96 6 nbsp Grenada details 101 000 97 3 53 45 nbsp Guatemala details 14 018 000 87 47 40 nbsp Guinea details 1 032 000 8 9 84 5 5 nbsp Guinea Bissau details 165 000 10 0 10 0 nbsp Guyana details 468 000 62 7 85 7 1 55 6 nbsp Haiti details 9 597 000 96 0 80 0 16 0 nbsp Honduras details 6 660 000 88 86 47 41 nbsp Hong Kong details 1 357 000 18 4 87 5 0 6 8 nbsp Hungary details 5 254 179 88 6 501 000 46 52 87 88 65 0 46 38 96 88 58 0 46 13 91 88 nbsp Iceland details 272 200 89 72 3 89 3 9 89 68 4 89 nbsp India details 30 000 000 2 3 35 1 3 1 0 nbsp Indonesia details 29 149 241 90 10 49 91 3 06 7 43 nbsp Iran details 380 000 1 500 000 92 0 4 1 5 0 4 1 5 nbsp Iraq details 500 000 1 2 1 2 nbsp Ireland details 3 992 000 2016 93 83 8 2016 93 78 2 2016 93 5 6 2016 93 nbsp Israel details 266 000 3 5 3 5 nbsp Italy details 53 230 000 94 83 81 2 2 nbsp Jamaica details 1 859 000 68 9 2 2 66 7 nbsp Japan details 1 915 294 1 1 95 0 5 0 6 nbsp Jordan details 388 000 6 0 96 nbsp Kazakhstan details 3 300 000 17 2 97 nbsp Kenya details 40 668 000 85 5 98 20 6 64 9 nbsp Korea North details 406 000 1 7 nbsp Korea South details 13 566 000 27 6 99 7 9 19 7 nbsp Kuwait details 458 000 15 0 3 2 12 8 nbsp Kyrgyzstan details 610 000 28 944 000 11 4 28 17 0 100 nbsp Laos details 145 000 2 2 1 1 nbsp Latvia details 1 570 000 70 46 80 101 24 1 46 25 1 101 102 46 8 46 54 9 101 nbsp Lebanon details 1 600 000 1 800 000 103 104 38 0 41 0 26 15 nbsp Lesotho details 1 876 000 90 0 45 45 nbsp Liberia details 1 391 000 85 5 105 85 5 nbsp Libya details 170 000 28 2 7 28 0 5 1 5 nbsp Liechtenstein details 30 000 84 4 106 75 9 8 5 nbsp Lithuania details 2 232 000 79 4 107 74 2 5 2 nbsp Luxembourg details 360 000 72 4 108 68 7 3 7 nbsp Madagascar details 22 322 966 85 0 109 nbsp Malawi details 13 582 000 77 3 110 17 2 60 1 nbsp Malaysia details 2 271 000 9 0 111 41 3 35 5 nbsp Maldives details 300 0 08 nbsp Mali details 348 000 2 4 112 nbsp Malta details 400 000 91 6 113 88 6 3 0 nbsp Mauritania details 5 000 0 14 nbsp Mauritius details 418 000 32 2 nbsp Mexico details 111 959 525 88 9 114 77 7 11 2 nbsp Micronesia Federated States of details 106 000 95 4 nbsp Moldova details 2 752 000 91 8 115 0 1 91 7 nbsp Monaco details 30 000 82 6 116 77 0 116 nbsp Mongolia details 42 859 1 3 117 nbsp Montenegro details 500 000 78 8 118 3 4 72 4 nbsp Morocco details 336 000 1 119 nbsp Mozambique details 13 121 000 56 1 28 4 27 7 nbsp Myanmar details 3 790 000 6 2 1 5 2 nbsp Namibia details 1 991 000 90 0 13 7 76 3 nbsp Nepal details 376 000 1 4 120 nbsp Netherlands details 5 750 000 7 900 000 citation needed 37 2018 121 43 8 122 22 registered 2018 121 23 7 15 2018 121 20 1 122 nbsp New Zealand details 1 738 638 2018 123 37 0 2018 123 10 0 2018 123 27 0 2018 123 nbsp Nicaragua details 5 217 000 84 6 58 8 25 8 nbsp Niger details 85 000 0 5 5 nbsp Nigeria details 74 400 000 107 000 000 45 9 124 10 6 35 3 nbsp North Macedonia details 1 110 000 60 4 125 126 0 4 60 0 nbsp Norway details 3 844 000 127 76 7 2018 128 129 2 4 130 73 8 2018 128 129 nbsp Oman details 180 000 28 6 5 28 nbsp Pakistan details 3 300 000 1 6 131 0 8 0 8 nbsp Palau details 16 000 77 9 65 12 9 nbsp Panama details 3 057 000 92 0 80 12 nbsp Papua New Guinea details 6 800 000 97 27 70 nbsp Paraguay details 6 260 000 96 86 88 8 nbsp Peru details 29 519 000 94 5 132 76 0 18 5 nbsp Philippines details 92 746 021 133 85 3 78 8 6 5 nbsp Pitcairn Islands details 50 100 0 100 nbsp Poland details 36 090 000 94 3 86 3 8 nbsp Portugal details 7 445 000 84 8 134 80 2 4 6 nbsp Puerto Rico details 3 878 000 89 135 136 56 33 nbsp Qatar details 263 000 13 8 nbsp Romania details 18 067 000 98 0 46 11 0 46 87 0 46 nbsp Russia details 66 000 000 99 775 000 137 138 46 6 139 77 0 140 141 lt 0 1 46 6 77 0 nbsp Rwanda details 9 619 000 93 6 56 9 26 nbsp San Marino details 31 000 91 6 28 90 5 1 1 nbsp Saudi Arabia details 1 500 000 5 142 nbsp Senegal details 570 000 4 2 143 nbsp Serbia details 7 260 000 91 0 144 5 0 86 0 nbsp Seychelles details 80 000 94 7 82 15 2 nbsp Sierra Leone details 619 000 1 294 000 10 145 20 9 146 nbsp Singapore details 1 075 000 18 9 147 148 149 7 0 11 9 nbsp Slovakia details 3 748 000 68 8 150 59 8 9 0 nbsp Slovenia details 1 610 000 68 0 46 64 0 46 4 0 46 nbsp Somalia details 1 000 151 0 01 0 0002 0 01 nbsp South Africa details 52 886 000 85 3 152 5 75 nbsp South Sudan details 6 010 000 153 60 5 154 30 30 nbsp Spain details 28 000 000 59 2 155 58 2 155 1 155 nbsp Sri Lanka details 1 531 000 7 4 6 1 1 3 nbsp Sudan details 525 000 1 5 156 nbsp Suriname details 262 000 48 4 51 6 157 158 21 6 26 8 nbsp Sweden details 6 577 478 64 3 159 1 2 63 1 nbsp Switzerland details 5 700 000 66 9 160 69 1 161 36 5 160 37 9 161 30 4 160 31 2 161 nbsp Syria details 1 800 000 162 10 0 28 2 8 nbsp Tajikistan details 110 000 28 1 4 0 1 1 3 nbsp Tanzania details 31 342 000 61 4 163 nbsp Thailand details 768 000 1 1 164 nbsp Timor Leste details 1 338 500 165 99 6 166 97 6 2 nbsp Togo details 1 966 000 29 0 nbsp Tonga details 84 000 81 0 16 65 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago details 774 000 57 6 167 21 5 33 4 nbsp Tunisia details 30 000 168 b nbsp Turkey details 120 000 169 310 000 170 0 2 nbsp Turkmenistan details 466 000 9 0 171 9 nbsp Uganda details 29 266 000 84 5 172 39 3 45 2 nbsp Ukraine details 34 830 000 173 81 9 173 7 5 74 4 nbsp United Arab Emirates details 940 000 9 0 174 7 2 nbsp United Kingdom details 25 585 000 175 31 889 000 38 176 47 7 177 178 179 7 180 31 181 nbsp United States details 213 000 000 182 65 2019 182 73 183 20 182 22 7 183 45 182 48 5 183 nbsp Uruguay details 1 941 000 58 1 57 47 11 nbsp Uzbekistan details 710 000 28 2 6 28 2 6 28 nbsp Venezuela details 28 340 000 88 0 184 71 17 nbsp Vietnam details 6 831 000 7 1 185 6 1 1 0 nbsp Yemen details 25 000 186 41 000 187 0 01 0 01 nbsp Zambia details 12 939 000 95 5 188 20 2 72 3 nbsp Zimbabwe details 12 500 000 87 0 189 17 63 Europe 565 560 000 8 76 2 8 35 0 190 41 2 8 Latin America and the Caribbean 531 280 000 8 90 0 8 70 191 20 192 Africa 526 016 926 8 62 7 8 21 0 190 41 7 8 Asia 285 120 000 8 375 905 000 193 7 0 8 12 0 193 3 0 190 5 1 193 4 0 8 6 8 193 North America 266 630 000 8 77 4 8 22 0 190 55 4 Oceania 25 754 000 194 73 3 194 38 9 194 34 4 194 Middle East North Africa 12 000 000 16 000 000 195 3 8 8 5 0 196 2 0 190 2 6 1 8 8 2 3 Total 2 431 209 718 193 33 4 193 16 9 193 16 5 193 UN non member permanent observer states edit note One is a generally recognized sovereign state while the other is a state with substantial but limited recognition Country Christians Christian overall nbsp Palestine details 173 000 6 0 197 6 nbsp Vatican City details 836 100 0 100 Non UN member or observer states with substantial but limited recognition edit Note Includes non United Nations members or observers with substantial but limited recognition Country Christians Christian nbsp Kosovo details 150 000 8 3 nbsp Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic details 200 0 03 nbsp Taiwan details 902 000 3 9 Widely or fully unrecognized non UN member or observer states edit Country Christians Christian nbsp Abkhazia details 130 000 68 0 nbsp Artsakh details 143 000 98 8 198 nbsp South Ossetia details 69 000 96 4 nbsp Transnistria details 510 000 95 0 Christian majority countries and territories edit According to a 2012 Pew Research Center study of the then 232 countries and territories 157 had Christian majorities 126 countries had a Christian majority while 71 countries had a Christian minority 199 Percent Christians Number of countries Population100 2 85090 99 49 739 568 00080 89 28 312 790 20070 79 20 599 319 00060 69 11 177 608 00050 59 16 132 349 92940 49 3 13 594 00030 39 6 15 497 00020 29 5 23 657 00010 19 10 43 409 0001 9 34 124 755 0000 1 13 1 823 750Countries by highest percentage of the population that is Christian with at least 10 million Christians 199 Rank Country Christian Christians1 nbsp Romania 98 0 21 300 0002 nbsp Zambia 97 5 12 800 0003 nbsp Congo DR 95 7 63 200 0004 nbsp Peru 95 6 27 800 0005 nbsp Mexico 95 0 107 000 0006 nbsp Poland 94 3 36 100 0007 nbsp Ecuador 94 1 13 600 0008 nbsp Greece 93 0 10 000 0009 nbsp Colombia 92 5 42 800 00010 nbsp Bolivia 92 3 10 400 000Population growth editFurther information Christian population growth According to World Population Review there were 2 4 billion Christians around the world in 2020 200 3 According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey if current trends continue Christianity will remain the world s largest religion by year 2050 According to a 2015 Pew Research Center study Christianity is estimated to reach 3 billion adherents out of a projected population of 9 3 billion people in 2050 achieving parity with Muslim populations for the first time in history which are predicted to be about 2 8 billion in 2050 201 Demographics of major traditions within Christianity Pew Research Center 2010 data 202 Tradition Followers of the Christian population of the world population Follower dynamics Dynamics in and outside ChristianityCatholicism 1 200 000 000 52 4 15 9 nbsp Growing nbsp StableProtestantism 800 640 000 34 9 11 6 nbsp Growing nbsp GrowingOrthodoxy 260 380 000 11 4 3 8 nbsp Growing nbsp GrowingOther Christianity 28 430 000 1 3 0 4 nbsp Growing nbsp GrowingChristianity 2 289 450 000 100 31 7 nbsp Growing nbsp StableSee also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Churches by Country List of Christian denominations by number of members Catholic Church by country Eastern Orthodoxy by country Oriental Orthodoxy by country Protestantism by country List of the largest Protestant denominationsOther religions Ahmadiyya by country Buddhism by country Hinduism by country Irreligion by country Islam by country Jewish population by country Judaism by country Sikhism by countryGeneral List of religious populationsNotes edit Current sources are in general agreement that Christians make up about 33 of the world s population slightly over 2 4 billion adherents in mid 2015 Tunisia s Ministry of Religious Affairs estimates there are approximately 30 000 Christians residing in the country of which the majority are foreigners and about 80 of whom are Roman Catholic Approximately 7000 Christians are Tunisian Citizens mostly Anglicans and other Protestants 168 References edit Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World s Christian Population PDF Pew Research Center Johnson Todd M Grim Brian J eds 2020 All Religions 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