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2022

2022 (MMXXII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2022nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 22nd year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 3rd year of the 2020s decade.

Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; Anti-government protests in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretariat; The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai volcano erupts, making it the most powerful volcanic eruption of the 21st century; The state funeral procession of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom; Opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar; Opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China; Protests in Almaty during a period of unrest in Kazakhstan; A Russian BMP-3 near Mariupol sits destroyed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

2022 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime) – ArchitectureComicsFilm (Horror) – Literature (Poetry) – Radio – Science fiction – TelevisionVideo games
Music
AlbumsClassicalCountryHip hopJazzLatinMetalRockAfricaAsia (China, Japan, Korea, Philippines) – Australia – Canada – Europe (Ireland, Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden), UK) – US
Politics and government
ElectionsInternational leadersSovereign states
Sovereign state leadersTerritorial governors
Religion
Religious leaders
Science and technology
ArchaeologyBiotechnologyComputingPalaeontologyQuantum computing and communicationSenescence researchSpace/AstronomySpaceflightSustainable energy research
Environment and environmental sciences
Birding/Ornithology – Climate changeWeather
Transportation
AviationRail transportTransportation technology
Sports
American football – Association footballAthletics (sport) – Badminton – BaseballBasketballChessCombat sportsCricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby union – Swimming – Tennis – Volleyball
By place
AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBangladeshThe BahamasBahrainBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaCosta RicaComorosCongoD.R. CongoCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEast TimorEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaEswatiniEquatorial GuineaFijiFinlandFranceGabonThe GambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKosovoKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberia LiechtensteinLibyaLithuaniaLuxembourgMacauMadagascarMarshall IslandsMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNauruNamibiaNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinePanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSão Tomé and PríncipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSomaliaSomalilandSouth AfricaSolomon IslandsSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaVietnamYemenZambiaZimbabwe
By international organization
European Union – United Nations
Birth and death categories
BirthsDeaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
EstablishmentsDisestablishments
Works and introductions categories
WorksIntroductions
Works entering the public domain
2022 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2022
MMXXII
Ab urbe condita2775
Armenian calendar1471
ԹՎ ՌՆՀԱ
Assyrian calendar6772
Baháʼí calendar178–179
Balinese saka calendar1943–1944
Bengali calendar1429
Berber calendar2972
British Regnal year70 Eliz. 2 – 1 Cha. 3
Buddhist calendar2566
Burmese calendar1384
Byzantine calendar7530–7531
Chinese calendar辛丑年 (Metal Ox)
4718 or 4658
    — to —
壬寅年 (Water Tiger)
4719 or 4659
Coptic calendar1738–1739
Discordian calendar3188
Ethiopian calendar2014–2015
Hebrew calendar5782–5783
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2078–2079
 - Shaka Samvat1943–1944
 - Kali Yuga5122–5123
Holocene calendar12022
Igbo calendar1022–1023
Iranian calendar1400–1401
Islamic calendar1443–1444
Japanese calendarReiwa 4
(令和4年)
Javanese calendar1955–1956
Juche calendar111
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4355
Minguo calendarROC 111
民國111年
Nanakshahi calendar554
Thai solar calendar2565
Tibetan calendar阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
2148 or 1767 or 995
    — to —
阳水虎年
(male Water-Tiger)
2149 or 1768 or 996
Unix time1640995200 – 1672531199

2022 saw the removal of nearly all COVID-19 restrictions and the reopening of international borders in most countries, and the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines continued. The global economic recovery from the pandemic continued, though many countries experienced an ongoing inflation surge; in response, many central banks raised their interest rates to landmark levels.[1] The world population reached eight billion people in 2022, though the year also witnessed numerous natural disasters, including two devastating Atlantic hurricanes (Fiona and Ian), and the most powerful volcano eruption of the century so far. The later part of the year also saw the first public release of ChatGPT by OpenAI, starting an arms race in artificial intelligence which increased in intensity into 2023.

2022 was also dominated by wars and armed conflicts. While escalations into the internal conflict in Myanmar and the Tigray War dominated the heightening of tensions within their regions and each caused over 10,000 deaths, 2022 was most notable for the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the largest armed conflict in Europe since World War II. The invasion caused the displacement of 15.7 million Ukrainians (8 million internally displaced persons and 7.7 million refugees), and led to international condemnations and sanctions and nuclear threats, the withdrawal of hundreds of companies from Russia, and the exclusion of Russia from major sporting events.

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

July


August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

Nobel Prizes

 
Category Recipient Country Rationale Source
Chemistry Carolyn Bertozzi   United States for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry [268]
Morten P. Meldal   Denmark
Karl Barry Sharpless   United States
Economics Ben Bernanke   United States for research on banks and financial crises [269]
Douglas Diamond   United States
Philip H. Dybvig   United States
Literature Annie Ernaux   France for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory [270]
Peace Ales Bialiatski   Belarus for their efforts in documenting war crimes, human rights abuses, and the abuse of power in their respective home countries [271]
Memorial   Russia
Center for Civil Liberties   Ukraine
Physics Alain Aspect   France for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science [272]
John Clauser   United States
Anton Zeilinger   Austria
Physiology or Medicine Svante Pääbo   Sweden for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution [273]

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2022, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, mmxxii, common, year, starting, saturday, gregorian, calendar, year, common, anno, domini, designations, 22nd, year, millennium, 21st, century, year, 2020s, deca. 2022 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2022 MMXXII was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar the 2022nd year of the Common Era CE and Anno Domini AD designations the 22nd year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century and the 3rd year of the 2020s decade Clockwise from top left Road junction at Yamato Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe Anti government protests in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretariat The Hunga Tonga Hunga Haʻapai volcano erupts making it the most powerful volcanic eruption of the 21st century The state funeral procession of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar Opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing China Protests in Almaty during a period of unrest in Kazakhstan A Russian BMP 3 near Mariupol sits destroyed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine Millennium 3rd millenniumCenturies 20th century 21st century 22nd centuryDecades 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s 2040sYears 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20252022 by topic ArtsAnimation Anime Architecture Comics Film Horror Literature Poetry Radio Science fiction Television Video gamesMusicAlbums Classical Country Hip hop Jazz Latin Metal Rock Africa Asia China Japan Korea Philippines Australia Canada Europe Ireland Scandinavia Norway Sweden UK USPolitics and governmentElections International leaders Sovereign statesSovereign state leaders Territorial governorsReligionReligious leadersScience and technologyArchaeology Biotechnology Computing Palaeontology Quantum computing and communication Senescence research Space Astronomy Spaceflight Sustainable energy researchEnvironment and environmental sciencesBirding Ornithology Climate change WeatherTransportationAviation Rail transport Transportation technologySportsAmerican football Association football Athletics sport Badminton Baseball Basketball Chess Combat sports Cricket Cycling Golf Ice hockey Rugby union Swimming Tennis VolleyballBy placeAfghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh The Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Comoros Congo D R Congo Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Eswatini Equatorial Guinea Fiji Finland France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Liechtenstein Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Madagascar Marshall Islands Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nauru Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia Somaliland South Africa Solomon Islands South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweBy international organizationEuropean Union United NationsBirth and death categoriesBirths DeathsEstablishments and disestablishments categoriesEstablishments DisestablishmentsWorks and introductions categoriesWorks IntroductionsWorks entering the public domainvte2022 in various calendarsGregorian calendar2022MMXXIIAb urbe condita2775Armenian calendar1471ԹՎ ՌՆՀԱAssyrian calendar6772Bahaʼi calendar178 179Balinese saka calendar1943 1944Bengali calendar1429Berber calendar2972British Regnal year70 Eliz 2 1 Cha 3Buddhist calendar2566Burmese calendar1384Byzantine calendar7530 7531Chinese calendar辛丑年 Metal Ox 4718 or 4658 to 壬寅年 Water Tiger 4719 or 4659Coptic calendar1738 1739Discordian calendar3188Ethiopian calendar2014 2015Hebrew calendar5782 5783Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat2078 2079 Shaka Samvat1943 1944 Kali Yuga5122 5123Holocene calendar12022Igbo calendar1022 1023Iranian calendar1400 1401Islamic calendar1443 1444Japanese calendarReiwa 4 令和4年 Javanese calendar1955 1956Juche calendar111Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 daysKorean calendar4355Minguo calendarROC 111民國111年Nanakshahi calendar554Thai solar calendar2565Tibetan calendar阴金牛年 female Iron Ox 2148 or 1767 or 995 to 阳水虎年 male Water Tiger 2149 or 1768 or 996Unix time1640995200 1672531199Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2022 2022 saw the removal of nearly all COVID 19 restrictions and the reopening of international borders in most countries and the global rollout of COVID 19 vaccines continued The global economic recovery from the pandemic continued though many countries experienced an ongoing inflation surge in response many central banks raised their interest rates to landmark levels 1 The world population reached eight billion people in 2022 though the year also witnessed numerous natural disasters including two devastating Atlantic hurricanes Fiona and Ian and the most powerful volcano eruption of the century so far The later part of the year also saw the first public release of ChatGPT by OpenAI starting an arms race in artificial intelligence which increased in intensity into 2023 2022 was also dominated by wars and armed conflicts While escalations into the internal conflict in Myanmar and the Tigray War dominated the heightening of tensions within their regions and each caused over 10 000 deaths 2022 was most notable for the Russian invasion of Ukraine the largest armed conflict in Europe since World War II The invasion caused the displacement of 15 7 million Ukrainians 8 million internally displaced persons and 7 7 million refugees and led to international condemnations and sanctions and nuclear threats the withdrawal of hundreds of companies from Russia and the exclusion of Russia from major sporting events Contents 1 Events 1 1 January 1 2 February 1 3 March 1 4 April 1 5 May 1 6 June 1 7 July 1 8 August 1 9 September 1 10 October 1 11 November 1 12 December 2 Deaths 3 Nobel Prizes 4 ReferencesEvents EditJanuary Edit January 1 The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership the largest free trade area in the world comes into effect for Australia Brunei Cambodia China Indonesia Japan South Korea Laos Malaysia Myanmar New Zealand the Philippines Singapore Thailand and Vietnam 2 January 2 Abdalla Hamdok resigns as Prime Minister of Sudan amid deadly protests 3 January 4 The five permanent members of the UN Security Council China France Russia the United Kingdom and the United States issue a rare joint statement affirming that a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought 4 January 5 A nationwide state of emergency is declared in Kazakhstan in response to the 2022 Kazakh unrest The cabinet of prime minister Askar Mamin resigns while president Kassym Jomart Tokayev removes former president Nursultan Nazarbayev widely regarded as being the real power in the country from his position as Chairman of the Security Council of Kazakhstan 5 6 7 January 6 The CSTO deploys a peacekeeping mission in Kazakhstan including Russian paratroopers following a request by Kazakh president Tokayev 8 January 7 COVID 19 pandemic The number of COVID 19 cases exceeds 300 million worldwide 9 January 9 February 6 The 2021 Africa Cup of Nations is held in Cameroon with Senegal winning their first championship 10 11 January 10 The first successful heart transplant from a pig to a human patient occurs in Baltimore Maryland United States 12 13 January 15 A large eruption of Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha apai a submarine volcano in Tonga triggers tsunami warnings in Australia Canada Chile Fiji Japan New Zealand Samoa and the United States 14 January 16 World No 1 tennis champion Novak Djokovic is deported from Australia following a high profile legal case regarding his COVID 19 vaccination status preventing his participation in the 2022 Australian Open 15 16 17 January 23 Tropical Storm Ana kills 115 people in Madagascar Malawi and Mozambique days after a series of floods killed 11 people in Madagascar 18 19 A coup d etat in Burkina Faso removes president Roch Kabore from power The Burkinabe military cites the government s failure to contain activities of Islamist militants within the country as a reason for the coup 20 21 January 28 COVID 19 pandemic The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 10 billion 22 February Edit VOA News broadcast 24 February 2022 4 00 a m EST source source track VOA News broadcast announcing the Russian invasion of Ukraine at 4 00 a m EST on 24 February Problems playing this file See media help February 3 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al Hashimi al Qurashi is killed in Atme during a counter terrorism raid by U S special forces in north western Syria 23 February 4 China and Russia issue a joint statement opposing further NATO expansion expressing serious concerns about the AUKUS security pact and pledging to cooperate with each other on a range of issues 24 February 4 20 The 2022 Winter Olympics are held in Beijing China making it the first city ever to host both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics 25 February 5 Cyclone Batsirai kills a total of 123 people across Madagascar Mauritius and Reunion two weeks after Tropical Storm Ana killed 115 people in the same region 26 February 6 Queen Elizabeth II celebrates her Platinum Jubilee marking 70 years as Queen of the United Kingdom 27 February 9 The biggest breakthrough in fusion energy since 1997 is reported at the Joint European Torus in Oxford the UK with 59 megajoules produced over five seconds 11 megawatts of power more than double the previous record 28 February 21 24 Russian President Vladimir Putin signs a decree declaring the Luhansk People s Republic and Donetsk People s Republic as independent from Ukraine and despite international condemnation and sanctions begins a full scale invasion of Ukraine at dawn on 24 February missiles struck Kyiv 29 30 31 February 26 Russian invasion of Ukraine The EU US and their allies commit to removing Russian banks from the SWIFT payment system as well as imposing measures on the Russian Central Bank and further restrictions on Russian elites These and other sanctions fuel a financial crisis in Russia 32 33 February 27 Russian invasion of Ukraine Putin orders Russia s nuclear deterrent forces to be on special alert their highest level in response to what he calls aggressive statements by NATO 34 The move is condemned by the US 35 Russian invasion of Ukraine European nations ban Russian flights in their airspace 36 In a constitutional referendum Belarus votes to revoke its non nuclear status and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently 37 38 February 28 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC releases the second part of its Sixth Assessment Report on climate change It concludes that many impacts are on the verge of becoming irreversible 39 40 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russian and Ukrainian officials meet on the Belarus Ukraine border for the first round of peace talks with no resolution 41 Russian invasion of Ukraine Football governing bodies FIFA and UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions 42 2022 Russian financial crisis In an unprecedented move Switzerland Monaco Singapore and South Korea impose unilateral sanctions over Russia including the introduction of export controls and asset freezes 43 44 45 March Edit March 1 Russian invasion of Ukraine World Athletics bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events 46 Russian invasion of Ukraine In an emergency session United Nations member states pass a resolution deploring Russia s invasion of Ukraine and calling for the immediate withdrawal of its forces 47 March 2 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russia seizes its first large city the Black Sea port of Kherson as shelling intensifies across many parts of Ukraine including civilian areas 48 Russian invasion of Ukraine The United Nations reports that over a million refugees have now fled from Ukraine to other countries 49 The International Criminal Court begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine 50 March 3 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russia is condemned by world leaders following an attack by its troops on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant the largest in Europe which led to a fire at the site 51 The National Assembly of Armenia elects incumbent minister of High Tech Industry and former mayor of Yerevan Vahagn Khachaturyan as president of Armenia following the resignation of Armen Sarkissian 52 53 March 4 13 The 2022 Winter Paralympics are held in Beijing China making it the first city to host both Summer Paralympics and Winter Paralympics 54 March 4 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa An Afghan man on behalf of the Islamic State Khorasan Province commits a suicide attack at a Shia mosque in Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan killing 63 people 55 March 5 Researchers in the Antarctic find Endurance one of the greatest ever undiscovered shipwrecks which sank in 1915 during Ernest Shackleton s exploration 56 March 7 COVID 19 pandemic The global death toll from COVID 19 surpasses 6 million 57 March 8 The US and UK announce a ban on Russian oil while the EU announces a two thirds reduction in its demand for Russian gas 58 March 9 2022 South Korean presidential election People Power Party candidate Yoon Suk yeol is narrowly elected President of South Korea 59 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russia is condemned by world leaders following an air strike in Mariupol that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children s ward 60 March 10 The National Assembly of Hungary elects former minister for Family Affairs Katalin Novak as president of Hungary in a 137 51 vote 61 62 March 11 Gabriel Boric is sworn in as President of Chile He becomes the youngest head of state in the nation s history and the first to be born during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet 63 64 March 12 2022 Turkmenistan presidential election Serdar Berdimuhamedow son of former President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow wins with 89 of the total votes 65 March 16 Russian invasion of Ukraine A Russian airstrike on the Mariupol Theatre in Mariupol kills an estimated 600 civilians sheltering inside 66 March 21 China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 crashes in Guangxi China killing all 133 people on board 67 March 24 Russian invasion of Ukraine NATO announces that four new battlegroups totaling 40 000 troops will be deployed in Bulgaria Hungary Romania and Slovakia along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical biological radiological and nuclear threats 68 69 March 27 The M23 offensive begins in North Kivu Democratic Republic of the Congo 70 March 29 The Democratic Republic of the Congo is admitted to the East African Community 71 March 31 Expo 2020 closes in Dubai after a 6 month run originally scheduled for April 10 2021 it was delayed due to the COVID 19 pandemic 72 April Edit April 3 Russian invasion of Ukraine As Russia s forces retreat from areas near Kyiv it is accused by Ukraine of war crimes amid mounting evidence of indiscriminate civilian killings including the Bucha massacre 73 74 The second round of voting of the 2022 Costa Rican general election is held and Social Democratic Progress Party presidential candidate Rodrigo Chaves Robles is elected president 75 76 April 4 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC releases the third and final part of its Sixth Assessment Report on climate change warning that greenhouse gas emissions must peak by 2025 at the latest and decline 43 by 2030 in order to limit global warming to 1 5 C 2 7 F 77 78 April 6 The first known dinosaur fossil linked to the very day of the Chicxulub impact is reported by palaeontologists 79 April 7 The UN votes by 93 24 to suspend Russia from the Human Rights Council with 58 countries abstaining 80 President of Yemen Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi resigns from office dismisses vice president Ali Mohsen al Ahmar and transfers both offices powers to the newly formed eight member Presidential Leadership Council chaired by Rashad al Alimi 81 82 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile attack on Kramatorsk train station which kills 59 civilians trying to evacuate including seven children 83 84 Global food prices increase to their highest level since the UN s Food Price Index began in 1990 with commodities such as wheat rising by nearly 20 as a result of the Ukraine crisis 85 86 April 11 The National Assembly of Pakistan elects leader of the opposition Shehbaz Sharif as prime minister of Pakistan after Imran Khan is removed from office following a motion of no confidence two days prior 87 88 April 13 COVID 19 pandemic The number of confirmed cases exceeds 500 million worldwide 89 April 14 Russian invasion of Ukraine The Russian flagship Moskva becomes the largest warship to be sunk in action since World War II Ukraine claims to have struck it with Neptune anti ship missiles while Russia claims it sank during stormy weather after an onboard fire 90 91 April 18 Russian invasion of Ukraine The battle of Donbas begins leading to the deaths of several thousand military personnel and civilians 92 April 19 The second round of voting of the 2022 East Timorese presidential election is held and the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction party presidential candidate former president and former prime minister Jose Ramos Horta is elected 93 94 95 April 20 A European Southern Observatory team announce the discovery of micronovae a new type of exploding star 96 April 22 The Large Hadron Collider recommences full operations three years after being shut down for upgrades 97 98 April 24 The 2022 Slovenian parliamentary election is held to elect all 90 members of the National Assembly of Slovenia the lower house of the Slovenian Parliament the Freedom Movement party becomes the largest party winning 41 of 90 seats 99 100 101 April 27 The European Union accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria are halted by energy giant Gazprom 102 April 28 The Parliament of Montenegro elects a new government with Dritan Abazovic as prime minister following a motion of no confidence against the government of Zdravko Krivokapic 103 104 May Edit May 6 2022 monkeypox outbreak An outbreak of monkeypox begins when the first monkeypox virus case is reported in London the United Kingdom 105 May 9 The Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns as a result of massive protests against his government across the country He is succeeded by Ranil Wickremesinghe as prime minister three days later 106 107 2022 Philippine general election Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte are elected the 17th President and 15th Vice President of the Philippines in a landslide victory 108 109 May 10 14 The Eurovision Song Contest 2022 is held in Turin Italy The contest is won by Ukrainian folk rap group Kalush Orchestra with their song Stefania 110 111 May 12 The Event Horizon Telescope collaboration reveals its first image of Sagittarius A the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way 112 May 13 Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan is elected as the 3rd president of the United Arab Emirates by the Federal Supreme Council following the death of Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan a day earlier 113 114 May 15 Former President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is elected president again beating President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed 115 May 16 Russian invasion of Ukraine The Siege of Mariupol ends in a Russian victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from Mariupol 116 117 May 20 2022 monkeypox outbreak The World Health Organization WHO holds an emergency meeting to discuss the spread of monkeypox in nearly a dozen countries as the number of reported cases reaches 100 118 119 May 21 2022 Australian federal election The Labor party led by Anthony Albanese defeats the Liberal National Coalition government led by Prime Minister Scott Morrison Albanese would be sworn in on May 23 120 121 May 27 Fiji announces that it will become the 14th member of the Indo Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity in order to counter Chinese influence in the Pacific This comes amid a visit by Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi to Kiribati 122 May 28 Spanish club Real Madrid beat English club Liverpool 1 0 to win the UEFA Champions League final played at the Stade de France in Paris France 123 June Edit June 4 Retired general Bajram Begaj is elected the 9th President of Albania by the parliament in the 4th round of voting 124 June 5 At least 50 people are killed in a dual mass shooting bomb attack in Owo Nigeria 125 June 14 Canada and Denmark end their competing claims for Hans Island by dividing the island roughly in half ending what was referred to as the Whisky War 126 June 19 The second round of the 2022 Colombian presidential election is held and former guerrilla fighter for the 19th of April Movement and incumbent senator Gustavo Petro defeats businessman and former mayor of Bucaramanga Rodolfo Hernandez Suarez 127 128 129 June 22 A 6 2 earthquake strikes the Durand Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan killing at least 1 163 people 130 131 132 June 23 Dickon Mitchell s party wins a majority of seats in Grenada s general election defeating Prime Minister Keith Mitchell s party Mitchell is appointed Prime Minister of Grenada following Keith Mitchell s resignation on June 24 133 June 26 G7 leaders gather for a summit in Germany to discuss the situation in Ukraine A ban on imports of Russian gold is announced 134 June 27 53 migrants from Mexico Honduras Guatemala and El Salvador are found dead in a tractor trailer in San Antonio Texas United States 135 June 28 30 A NATO summit is held in Madrid Spain along with the presence of guest countries from the European Union and the Indo Pacific primarily searching for a consensual defensive reinforcement after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the sustained threatening over the territorial integrity of other countries 136 July Edit July 1 Yair Lapid succeeds Naftali Bennett as Prime Minister of Israel while Bennett succeeds Lapid as Alternate Prime Minister of Israel this arrangement had been created after the 2021 Israeli legislative election in which no party won an outright majority 137 138 July 6 31 UEFA Women s Euro 2022 is held in England with the hosts winning their first major tournament since 1966 139 July 7 17 The 2022 World Games is held in Birmingham Alabama United States 140 July 7 After revelations over his appointment of Chris Pincher as Deputy Chief Whip triggered a series of resignations from his government UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson announces his intention to resign triggering the July September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election 141 142 July 8 Former Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe is assassinated while giving a public speech in the city of Nara Japan 143 July 11 The first operational image from the James Webb Space Telescope showing the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 is revealed to the public 144 July 18 Droupadi Murmu is elected as President of India making her the first tribal woman and youngest person to be elected to the office 145 July 19 2022 European heat waves A series of severe heatwaves from July to August hit Europe causing at least 53 000 deaths and additionally causing major wildfires travel disruption and record high temperatures in many countries 146 147 July 21 The Parliament of Sri Lanka elects Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe as President of Sri Lanka 148 following the resignation of Gotabaya Rajapaksa amid protests over the ongoing economic crisis 149 The European Central Bank raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years from minus 0 5 per cent to zero with plans for further increases later in the year 150 July 23 The World Health Organization WHO declares the recent monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern as the number of reported cases exceeds 17 000 in 75 countries 151 July 27 A 7 0 earthquake strikes the island of Luzon in the Philippines killing 11 people and injuring over 600 152 July 28 August 8 The 2022 Commonwealth Games is held in Birmingham England 153 July 31 Ayman al Zawahiri the Egyptian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of al Qaeda after Osama bin Laden s death in 2011 is killed in an airstrike in Kabul Afghanistan conducted by the United States Central Intelligence Agency 154 August Edit August 4 China conducts its largest ever military exercise around Taiwan in response to a controversial visit by Nancy Pelosi the highest ranking U S official to visit Taiwan since the 1990s 155 156 The Prime Minister of Peru Anibal Torres resigns following multiple criminal investigations against the President of Peru Pedro Castillo 157 August 5 7 Israel launches airstrikes in the Gaza Strip killing Islamic Jihad military leader Tayseer Jabari Both parties agree to a ceasefire after three days of skirmish 158 159 August 6 Terrance Drew is sworn in as prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis 160 August 9 2022 Kenyan general election William Ruto is elected as Kenya s 5th president defeating longtime opposition leader Raila Odinga His victory is certified by the nation s election supervisory agency on August 15 amid protests and violence by Odinga supporters 161 162 163 August 10 Spanish club Real Madrid beat German club Eintracht Frankfurt 2 0 to win the 2022 UEFA Super Cup played at the Olympic Stadium in Helsinki Finland 164 August 12 Indian born British American novelist Salman Rushdie is stabbed multiple times as he is about to give a public lecture at the Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua New York United States 165 166 August 17 Turkey and Israel agree to restore full diplomatic relations after a period of tensions 167 August 19 The coalition government of Montenegrin prime minister Dritan Abazovic collapses after the 81 seat Parliament of Montenegro passes a motion of no confidence in a vote of 50 1 following dispute within the coalition over an agreement the government signed with the Serbian Orthodox Church 168 169 August 27 September 11 The 2022 Asia Cup is held in the United Arab Emirates and is won by Sri Lanka 170 August 28 2022 Pakistan floods Pakistan declares a climate catastrophe and appeals for international assistance as the death toll from recent flooding in the country exceeds 1 000 the world s deadliest flood since 2017 Several nations alongside the UN pledge millions in funding for aid 171 172 September Edit September 1 The UN releases a report stating that the Chinese government s Xinjiang internment camps and treatment of Uyghurs may constitute crimes against humanity 173 September 2 Russian invasion of Ukraine The G7 economies agree to impose a price cap on Russian petroleum exports 174 September 5 A 6 8 earthquake strikes Luding County in Sichuan province China killing 117 and injuring 424 175 September 6 Liz Truss is appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after winning the July September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election 176 September 8 Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms dies at Balmoral Castle in Scotland at the age of 96 Her son Charles III succeeds her as King 177 178 September 11 The 2022 Swedish general election is held to elect all 349 seats of the Riksdag Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson resigns after her centre left bloc narrowly loses to a bloc of right wing parties 176 seats to 173 Andersson is succeeded as prime minister by Ulf Kristersson in October 179 September 12 September 2022 Armenia Azerbaijan clashes Azerbaijan attacks Armenian positions near the cities of Vardenis Goris Sotk and Jermuk and occupies certain areas of its territory along the Armenia Azerbaijan border Over the next few days more than 100 Armenian soldiers are killed in the clashes while Azerbaijan acknowledges 71 fatalities among its forces 180 September 14 20 2022 Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan clashes Dozens are killed as sporadic clashes occur between Kyrgyz and Tajik troops along their countries respective border 181 September 14 25 The Atlantic hurricane Fiona hits Guadeloupe Puerto Rico the Dominican Republic the Lucayan Archipelago Bermuda and Eastern Canada 182 September 16 Protests erupt in Iran following the death of Mahsa Amini in the custody of the country s morality police 183 September 19 The state funeral of Elizabeth II is held in Westminster Abbey London Her coffin is then taken by procession to Windsor Castle for burial with her husband parents and sister in the King George VI Memorial Chapel 184 The funeral is speculated to be the most watched television event in world history 185 September 21 Russian invasion of Ukraine Following a major counteroffensive by Ukraine in the east of the country Putin announces a partial mobilisation of Russia and threatens nuclear retaliation saying this is not a bluff 186 September 24 The 2022 Nauruan parliamentary election was held which saw Ubenide parliament member Russ Kun be elected president by parliament 187 September 25 The 2022 Italian general election is held to elect all 400 seats of the Chamber of Deputies and 200 seats of the Senate of the Republic reduced from 630 and 215 respectively according to the outcome of the 2020 constitutional referendum 188 Observers commented that the results shifted the geopolitics of the European Union following far right gains in France Spain and Sweden 189 190 191 It was also noted that the election outcome would mark Italy s most right wing government since 1945 192 193 194 September 26 NASA s DART crashes into the asteroid Dimorphos in a first test of potential planetary defense 195 The Nord Stream pipeline sabotage occurs by an unknown perpetrator off the coast of Denmark with explosions on two pipelines leaving them inoperable 196 September 27 30 Hurricane Ian impacts Cuba and the United States causing catastrophic damage to both nations killing at least 157 people 16 missing and leaving millions without power including the entire nation of Cuba 197 198 September 27 Russian occupation authorities in Ukraine claim that their annexation referendums show an overwhelming support for the annexation by Russia of the Donetsk People s Republic the Luhansk People s Republic and parts of Kherson Oblast and Zaporizhzhia Oblast However the voting is widely dismissed as a sham referendum 199 200 September 30 Annexation of Southern and Eastern Ukraine Russian President Vladimir Putin signs treaties absorbing the occupied regions of Donetsk Luhansk Kherson and Zaporizhzhia into the Russian Federation This annexation is seen as a breach of international law by the global community 201 202 Burkina Faso s military junta is overthrown by the country s second coup of the year led by army captain Ibrahim Traore 203 October Edit October 1 A fatal human crush occurs during an association football match at Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang Regency East Java Indonesia killing 135 people and injuring more than 500 204 205 October 5 OPEC imposes a production cut of up to 2 million barrels per day 206 October 8 Russian invasion of Ukraine An explosion occurs on the Crimean Bridge connecting Crimea and Russia killing three and causing a partial collapse of the only road bridge between the Crimean Peninsula and the Russian mainland 207 Two days later retaliatory missile strikes are conducted by Russia across Ukraine the most widespread since the start of the invasion notably including attacks on Kyiv 208 October 16 23 The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is held Xi Jinping is elected as General Secretary by the Central Committee beginning a third term as the paramount leader of China 209 210 211 212 October 20 After 45 days in office Liz Truss announced her resignation as leader of the Conservative Party and her intention to resign as prime minister of the United Kingdom 213 October 25 Amid a government crisis Rishi Sunak becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following the resignation of Liz Truss the previous week resulting in a 50 day tenure 214 October 28 Elon Musk completes his 44 billion acquisition of Twitter 215 Sam Matekane is sworn in as Prime Minister of Lesotho after securing a victory in the 7 October elections 216 October 29 At least 158 people are killed and another 197 injured in a crowd crush during Halloween festivities in Seoul South Korea 217 A double car bombing by al Shabaab in Mogadishu Somalia kills at least 121 people and injures around 300 218 219 Russian invasion of Ukraine In response to an alleged Ukrainian drone attack against the Black Sea Fleet Russia withdraw from a U N brokered deal on the shipment of grain which had brought down soaring global food prices 220 October 30 2022 Brazilian general election Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva defeats incumbent Jair Bolsonaro in a runoff election after neither candidate secured a majority in the first round of voting Lula da Silva is the first president elected three times and also the oldest one at 77 221 222 The collapse of a suspension bridge in Gujarat India leaves at least 135 dead 223 224 November Edit November 1 2022 Israeli legislative election A bloc of right wing and far right political parties led by former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wins a 64 seat majority out of 120 allowing him to be sworn in as Prime Minister of Israel for a third time in December 225 226 227 228 2022 Danish general election A bloc of left leaning political parties wins a narrow one seat majority of 90 seats 229 230 Incumbent Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen s second government takes office in December not using the left leaning majority but instead consisting of Venstre and the Moderates November 2 3 Tigray War The Ethiopian government and the TPLF agree to a formal cessation of hostilities signing a peace agreement in Pretoria South Africa 231 232 November 6 18 The 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference COP27 on climate change mitigation takes place in Sharm el Sheikh Egypt 233 234 November 11 The cryptocurrency exchange FTX once valued at 18 billion 235 files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy 236 in a collapse that affects the cryptocurrency environment 237 238 Russian invasion of Ukraine Ukrainian forces recapture Kherson the only regional capital to be taken by Russia since the start of the war 239 240 November 15 The world population reaches 8 billion 241 242 The 2022 G20 Bali summit in Bali Indonesia takes place 243 November 16 NASA launches Artemis 1 the first uncrewed mission of its Space Launch System the most powerful rocket ever to reach orbit The onboard Orion capsule orbits the Moon before returning to Earth as a demonstration of planned human missions 244 245 November 19 The 2022 Malaysian general election results in a hung parliament which is the first in the country s history Long time opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim is appointed by Yang di Pertuan Agong Abdullah as prime minister five days later to break the political deadlock and form a unity government 246 247 November 19 26 The 2022 Central American and Caribbean Beach Games are held in Santa Marta Colombia 248 November 20 December 18 The 2022 FIFA World Cup is held in Qatar and won by Argentina 249 November 20 2022 Nepalese general election The Nepali Congress led by Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba emerged as the largest party with 89 seats but the governing bloc falls short of the majority by two seats leading into likely coalition government 250 251 November 21 A 5 6 earthquake strikes near Cianjur in West Java Indonesia killing 635 people and injuring 7 700 more November 30 OpenAI releases ChatGPT an artificial intelligence chatbot able to answer questions and write essays 252 253 December Edit December 2 The G7 and Australia join the EU in imposing a cap of 60 a barrel on Russian crude oil designed to prevent Russia from profiting from its war of aggression against Ukraine 254 December 5 The National Ignition Facility achieves fusion ignition a major milestone in the development of nuclear fusion power 255 256 257 December 7 The Congress of Peru removes President Pedro Castillo from office and arrests him after he tries to dissolve congress in a coup attempt Vice President Dina Boluarte succeeds him 258 After substantial protests against China s Zero COVID policies the Chinese government eases on its COVID restrictions 259 260 December 17 Leo Varadkar succeeds Micheal Martin as Taoiseach Prime Minister of Ireland as part of a rotation agreement made in 2020 261 December 19 At the UN Biodiversity Conference COP15 nearly 200 countries agree a landmark deal to protect a third of the planet for nature by 2030 262 263 December 21 26 A major winter storm hits the northern United States and southern Canada Killing at least 91 people the storm also severely disrupts North American air traffic with Southwest Airlines alone canceling more than half of its schedule 264 265 December 24 2022 Fijian general election The Parliament of Fiji elects Sitiveni Rabuka as Prime Minister of Fiji defeating incumbent Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama after a contentious election 266 December 29 Brazilian football legend Pele dies at the age of 82 267 Deaths EditMain article Deaths in 2022Nobel Prizes Edit Category Recipient Country Rationale SourceChemistry Carolyn Bertozzi United States for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry 268 Morten P Meldal DenmarkKarl Barry Sharpless United StatesEconomics Ben Bernanke United States for research on banks and financial crises 269 Douglas Diamond United StatesPhilip H Dybvig United StatesLiterature Annie Ernaux France for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory 270 Peace Ales Bialiatski Belarus for their efforts in documenting war crimes human rights abuses and the abuse of power in their respective home countries 271 Memorial RussiaCenter for Civil Liberties UkrainePhysics Alain Aspect France for experiments with entangled photons establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science 272 John Clauser United StatesAnton Zeilinger AustriaPhysiology or Medicine Svante Paabo Sweden for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution 273 References Edit Investors prepare for slowing global interest rate rises Financial Times December 12 2022 Retrieved December 13 2022 World s largest free trade deal is under way but what is RCEP South China Morning Post January 1 2022 Retrieved January 1 2022 Elassar Alaa Meilhan Pierre January 2 2022 Sudan s Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead CNN No one can win a nuclear war Superpowers release rare joint statement The 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