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2022 Colombian presidential election

January 01, 1970

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 2022, with a runoff on 19 June 2022 as no candidate obtained at least 50% in the first round of voting. Iván Duque, who was elected president in 2018, was ineligible to run due to term limits.[1] Gustavo Petro, a senator, former Mayor of Bogota, and runner-up in the 2018 election, defeated Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, former Mayor of Bucaramanga, in the runoff election.[2] Petro's victory made him the first left-wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia,[3][4] and his running mate, Francia Márquez, is the first Afro-Colombian elected to the vice-presidency,[5] as well as the second female vice-president overall.[6]

2022 Colombian presidential election
← 2018 29 May 2022 (first round)
19 June 2022 (second round)		 2026 →
Opinion polls
Turnout54.98% (first round) 0.76pp
58.17% (second round) 4.24pp
 
Nominee Gustavo Petro Rodolfo Hernández
Party Humane Colombia Independent
Alliance Historic Pact LIGA
Running mate Francia Márquez Marelen Castillo
Popular vote 11,292,758 10,604,656
Percentage 50.42% 47.35%

The elections were held in the aftermath of the 2021 Colombian protests amid poor economic conditions during the country's COVID-19 pandemic.[6] Petro, a former AD/M-19 member who was defeated by Duque by over ten percentage points in 2018,[7] was chosen as a candidate of the Historic Pact for Colombia alliance. Petro's left-wing platform encompassed support for land reform, universal health care, continuing the Colombian peace process, and expanding social services.[5][6]

Hernández, an independent affiliated with the League of Anti-Corruption Governors, ran a populist campaign that emphasized support for law and order policies and anti-corruption efforts.[8][9] Hernández experienced a surge in support in the final weeks of the campaign, which allowed him to overtake conservative candidate Federico Gutiérrez for a spot in the runoff. This surge in popularity was partially credited to his substantial social media following and TikTok videos,[6] which led him to be dubbed the "king of TikTok".[8][10][11]

Petro won the runoff with 50.42% of the vote to Hernández's 47.35%.[12] Petro dominated in regions on Colombia's Caribbean and Pacific coasts,[6][13] and received over 81% of the vote in the coastal department of Chocó.[14] Due to an increased turnout among his supporters, Petro received nearly 2.7 million more votes in the second round than the first.[13][15] The result was noted for a continuing trend of left-wing victories in Latin America,[6] which has been dubbed as a "new pink tide".[9][16][17]

Background edit

Further information: 2018 Colombian presidential election and 2021 Colombian protests

During the previous election held in 2018, a run-off took place as no candidate attained 50% of the vote. The top two candidates were senator Iván Duque of the Democratic Center party and Humane Colombia nominee Gustavo Petro, a former Mayor of Bogotá and a former AD/M-19 member.[18] The election's issues included the FARC peace agreement, corruption, unemployment, and healthcare.[19] Duque defeated Petro by over ten percentage points;[7] however, there were subsequent allegations of fraud and irregularities.[20] As the runner up, Petro became a senator per the Legislative Act No. 2 of 2015.[21][22]

Widespread demonstrations against the policies of president Duque took place from late April to December 2021. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia, which had dealt a blow to the economy and at a time when unemployment rates were high, Duque proposed a tax increase.[23] Furthermore, a controversial bill was proposed in Congress that would have resulted in the privatization of healthcare.[24] The majority of the protests were peaceful, with some cases of vandalism.[25] According to human-rights groups, police reacted violently to protesters in various instances, leading to deaths and alleged cases of sexual assault.[26][27] The protests led to a withdrawal of the healthcare and tax reform bills and the resignation of finance minister Alberto Carrasquilla Barrera.[28][29]

Electoral system edit

Further information: Elections in Colombia and Politics of Colombia

Colombian presidents are elected for four-year terms using a two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a runoff is held between the top two candidates.[30] The vice president is elected on the same ticket as the president. Presidents are limited to a single four-year term and Article 191 of the constitution requires candidates to be Colombian by birth and at least thirty years old. In line with the constitution, Colombian citizens by birth or by naturalization, aged eighteen or older have the right to vote. Several scenarios can cause the loss of the right to vote, as outlined in the constitution. Citizens in detention centers can vote from the establishments determined by the National Civil Registry. The civil registry inscription is not automatic, and citizens must go to the regional office of the registry to register.[31] Legislative Act No. 2 of 2015 established that the runner-up in the presidential elections is given a seat in the Senate and their vice president candidate becomes a member of the Chamber of Representatives.[22]

In order to be accepted as a candidate, applicants must either have the backing of a recognized political party in order to run as their official candidate, or to collect a minimum number of signatures in order to run as an independent candidate. The National Registry confirmed that the minimum number of signatures required was 580,620, equivalent to 3% of the total valid vote in the 2018 Colombian presidential election, and that they had to be delivered to the registry by 17 December 2021.[32] On 17 December, the National Registry confirmed that seven pre-candidates had delivered the necessary number of signatures: Alejandro Char, Rodolfo Hernández, Federico Gutiérrez, Alejandro Gaviria, Luis Pérez, Roy Barreras, and Juan Carlos Echeverry.[33] Of these seven pre-candidates, Char, Gutiérrez, and Gaviria accepted the endorsements of political parties, thereby bypassing the necessity to run as independents, while Barreras and Echeverry later decided to drop out of the presidential race; this left Hernández and Pérez as the only independent candidates in the race.[34][35]

Primaries and party conventions edit

Further information: 2022 Colombian presidential primaries

Historic Pact for Colombia edit

The Historic Pact for Colombia (Spanish: Pacto Histórico por Colombia) is a coalition of left-wing, progressive, and Indigenous politicians. Five pre-candidates representing six political parties or movements announced that they would be standing for election as the unified presidential candidate for the coalition. The candidate was chosen by public vote on 13 March 2022.[36]

Hope Center Coalition edit

The Hope Center Coalition (Spanish: Coalición Centro Esperanza), formerly known as the Coalition of Hope (Spanish: Coalición de la Esperanza) until 28 November 2021,[37] is a coalition of centre and centre-left politicians. Five pre-candidates announced that they would be standing for election as the unified presidential candidate for the coalition. The candidate was chosen by public vote on 13 March 2022.[38]

Fajardo was announced as the winner of the public vote and was nominated to be the candidate of the Hope Center Coalition.[39]

Team for Colombia Coalition edit

The Team for Colombia Coalition (Spanish: Coalición Equipo por Colombia) is a coalition of centre-right and right-wing politicians. Five pre-candidates announced that they would be standing for election as the unified presidential candidate for the coalition. The candidate was chosen by public vote on 13 March 2022.[40]

Gutiérrez was announced as the winner of the public vote and was nominated to be the candidate of the Team for Colombia Coalition.[41][42]

Other candidates edit

  • Rodolfo Hernández, former mayor of Bucaramanga (League of Anti-Corruption Governors). Hernández announced on 29 June 2021 that he would run as an independent candidate.[43] On 13 December 2021, Hernández announced that he had delivered nearly 1.9 million signatures to the National Registry in support of his candidacy.[44]
  • John Milton Rodríguez, senator (Fair and Free Colombia). Rodríguez was chosen as the candidate of the evangelical Christian party Fair and Free Colombia (Spanish: Colombia Justa Libres) at the party's national convention in November 2021, obtaining 75% of the delegates' votes.[45]
  • Enrique Gómez Martínez (National Salvation Movement). On 1 November 2021, Gómez Martínez announced that he was relaunching the conservative National Salvation Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Salvación Nacional) that had been founded by his late uncle Álvaro Gómez Hurtado.[46] On 1 December 2021, the National Registry accepted the return of the National Salvation Movement as a political party, and Gómez Martínez became the party's presidential candidate.[47]

Candidates edit

Summary of candidates edit

The following candidates registered with the National Registrar of Civil Status and appeared on the ballot of the first round. This list also displays the most recent political office held by each candidate.[48][49]

Party Presidential nominee Vice-Presidential nominee[a] Coalition
 
Independent 		  Rodolfo Hernández

Mayor of Bucaramanga (2016–2019)

   Marelen Castillo League of Anti-Corruption Governors
 
Humane Colombia 		  Gustavo Petro

Senator (2018–2022)

   Francia Márquez (SPS) Historic Pact for Colombia

Candidates not in the runoff edit

Party Presidential nominee Vice-Presidential nominee[a] Coalition
 
Colombia Justa Libres 		  John Milton Rodríguez

Senator (2018–2022)

   Sandra de las Lajas

Secretary of Culture of Cali (2012)

 —
 
Creemos Colombia 		  Federico Gutiérrez

Mayor of Medellín (2016–2019)

   Rodrigo Lara Sánchez

Mayor of Neiva (2016–2019)

 Team for Colombia
 
Independent Social Alliance 		  Sergio Fajardo

Governor of Antioquia (2012–2015)

   Luis Gilberto Murillo (CR)

Minister of Environment (2016–2017)

 Hope Center Coalition
 
National Salvation Movement 		  Enrique Gómez   Carlos Cuartas —

Withdrew edit

  • Óscar Iván Zuluaga, former Minister of Finance and Public Credit and runner-up in the 2014 Colombian presidential election (Democratic Center). It was announced that the candidate for the right wing Democratic Center party would be chosen via two polls conducted internally during November 2021.[50] The polls were conducted by the two polling agencies Centro Nacional de Consultoría (CNC) and YanHass via telephone, and polled 2,100 party members (comprising 25% of the final weighting) and 2,100 members of the public (comprising the remaining 75% weighting).[51][52] In both polls Zuluaga emerged comfortably as the preferred candidate, winning 53% of the vote in the CNC poll and 52% of the vote in the YanHass poll, and he was announced as the Democratic Center's candidate on 22 November 2021.[52] He beat four other pre-candidates: María Fernanda Cabal (23% and 27% in the CNC and YanHass polls, respectively), Paloma Valencia (11% and 9%), Alirio Barrera (8% and 7%), and Rafael Nieto Loiaza (5% and 5%).[51] The result of the vote caused controversy, with Cabal in particular disputing the results of the polls and accusing current president Iván Duque (also of the Democratic Center party) of interfering with the voting process to ensure that Zuluaga would win.[53] Following his victory, Zuluaga was invited to join the Team for Colombia Coalition, but he originally declined the invitation.[54] However, following Federico Gutiérrez's nomination as the Team for Colombia candidate, Zuluaga withdrew his candidacy and stated that he would support Gutiérrez's campaign.[55]
  • Luis Gilberto Murillo, former governor of Chocó and former Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development (Colombia Reborn). Murillo had been expected to be a pre-candidate for the Hope Center Coalition, but on 21 January 2022 he announced that he would run independently as the candidate for the Colombia Reborn (Spanish: Colombia Renaciente) party.[56] He later stated that he had not felt welcome within the Hope Center Coalition.[57] However, on 17 March he announced he would suspend his presidential bid to become the vice presidential nominee of the Hope Center Coalition.[58]
  • Luis Pérez, former mayor of Medellín and former governor of Antioquia (Colombia Think Big). Pérez announced on 26 February 2021 that he would be running for the presidency as an independent candidate.[59] On 15 December 2021, it was confirmed that Pérez had received the necessary number of signatures to be officially declared as a candidate.[60] On 11 May 2022, Peréz withdrew his candidacy, citing a "hateful" and "polarised" political atmosphere. He stated that in the presidential debates, there is "no room for ideas, [but] only for insults and fights." Pérez also said that he intends to "return love to politics, so people do not vote out of fear".[61]
  • Íngrid Betancourt, former senator and member of the Oxygen Green Party. Betancourt announced her candidacy on 18 January 2022[62] and originally joined the Hope Center Coalition. However, following a dispute with fellow coalition pre-candidate Alejandro Gaviria, Betancourt declared on 29 January that she was leaving the coalition and would run as an independent candidate under her own Oxygen Green (Spanish: Verde Oxígeno) party.[63] Following a poor showing in the polls, Betancourt withdrew from the race on 20 May 2022 and endorsed Hernández Suárez.[64]

Campaign edit

The economist, former guerrilla, and former mayor of Bogotá, Gustavo Petro, previously a candidate in the 2010 and 2018 Colombian presidential elections, maintained a lead in most opinion polls and was set during the election to become the first president of Colombia from a left-wing coalition.[65] In September 2021, Petro promised that he would retire from politics should his campaign for the presidency be unsuccessful. Petro said he would do so as he did not want to be an "eternal candidate".[66] Of his campaign, Gwynne Dyer wrote: "Petro is a known quantity, active in politics for the past thirty years. He's not really radical, but he would be Colombia's first-ever president from the left, so for some Colombians his policies would seem extreme: things like expanding social programs, ending oil and gas exploration, and investing in agriculture."[9] His political party, Humane Colombia, promoted the creation of the Historic Pact for Colombia coalition, which includes social movements, socialist, environmental, and feminist associations.[65] The ideological diversity of the coalition was seen as a source of internal tension, and Petro tried to win over more of the middle class during his campaign, which led him to moderate his economic program and his criticism of the private sector,[6] while trying to distance himself from Venezuela, which he previously supported; he maintained his position of re-establishing bilateral relations with the government of Nicolás Maduro.[67][68] During the campaign, he was critical of the neoliberal system of the Colombian economy and its reliance on oil and gas, advocated progressive proposals on women's rights and LGBTQ issues, and supported a peace agreement between the state and the guerrillas.[65][69] Proposals from Petro to change the nation's economic model by piling taxes on unproductive landowners, as well as abandoning oil and coal for clean energy, upset investors. Some feared his efforts to shift wealth from rich to poor could cause Colombia to become similar to present-day Venezuela. Critics claim his ideas are also similar to the early days of Hugo Chávez's government in Venezuela.[70] Petro was critical of the Maduro government's commitment to oil usage whilst on the campaign trail. In an interview with Le Monde, Petro argued that "Maduro's Venezuela and Duque's Colombia are more similar than they seem", pointing to both governments' commitment to non-renewable energy and the "authoritarian drift" of the two. Regarding Chávez, Petro praised his efforts to bolster equality but said that Chávez "made a serious mistake of linking his social program to oil revenues".[71] During the campaign, Petro and his running mate Francia Márquez faced numerous death threats from paramilitary groups. Petro cancelled rallies in the Colombian coffee region in early May 2022 after his security team uncovered an alleged plot by the La Cordillera gang.[72][73] In response to this and other similar situations, 90 elected officials and prominent individuals from 20 countries signed an open letter expressing concern and condemnation of attempts of political violence against Márquez and Petro. The letter highlighted the assassination of over 50 social leaders, trade unionists, environmentalists, and other community representatives in 2022. Signatories of the letter included former Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa, American linguist and philosopher Noam Chomsky, and French member of the National Assembly Jean-Luc Mélenchon.[73] Petro received the support of Luis Gilberto Murillo.[74]

The conservative liberal coalition, Team for Colombia, made up of significant figures ranging from the centre, centre-right, and right-wing, was placed as second most voted in some opinion polls. The coalition was seen as having strong support among the upper socio-economic strata in the big cities.[75] In August 2021, Federico Gutiérrez, the former popular mayor of Medellín, completed the formal act to formalize his candidacy for the presidency independently, by collecting signatures without the support of any political party or having the backing of recognized politicians such as Álvaro Uribe.[76] As the Democratic Center party nominee Óscar Iván Zuluaga withdrew his own candidacy and endorsed Gutiérrez, his opponents attempted to link his candidacy to controversial party members, including the founder and former president Uribe and incumbent president Iván Duque, who suffered from high disapproval ratings. Gutiérrez also reportedly had lower name recognition than some of his opponents.[65][77] In November 2021, Gutiérrez joined other former public servers in his coalition, along with Enrique Peñalosa, Juan Carlos Echeverry, Dilian Francisca Toro, David Barguil, and Alejandro Char. Gutiérrez took the second place in the polls at the end of October 2021.[78] Due to his somewhat unexpected political success, he was invited to the debate of Prisa Media where he represented one of the three different political sectors of Colombia, debating with Petro and Fajardo. During the debate, Gutiérrez showed his opposition to Petro and gained favor among those who did not see Petro as the best option for Colombia.[79] During the parliamentary elections on 13 March 2022, different consultations to elect a presidential candidate also took place. Gutiérrez and his coalition won first place with over 1.8 million votes, improving his chances of becoming President of Colombia in 2022.[80] Gutiérrez received backing from the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, the Party of the U, and the Radical Change party, which would have guaranteed him a majority in Congress if he was elected. Former president and Liberal Party chief César Gaviria explained his backing in a statement: "We are in total agreement that we must dedicate ourselves to the vulnerable, poor, marginalized people of this country, to the indigenous, the Afro-descendants, to young people." Gutiérrez also agreed to include anti-poverty and social development efforts in his manifesto, and a boost for education and health services.[81] In May 2022, El Espectador published an article exposing the connections of Gutiérrez's campaign chief, Cesar Giraldo, to the mafia and drug traffickers.[82][83]

The businessman and former mayor of Bucaramanga, Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, backed by the far-right party League of Anti-Corruption Governors, declared his candidacy in 2022 as an independent, with Marelen Castillo as his running-mate.[84] He campaigned against the corruption of the traditional political class and emphasizing his image as a successful entrepreneur who can transform Colombia.[85] He fully financed his own campaign, and promised to get rid of corruption in Colombia.[8] He proposed to declare a state of emergency for 90 days and suspend all judicial and administrative functions "in order to address corruption". Dyer commented: "He will rule by decree, in other words, and he gets to choose who is arrested. It could end up as a populist dictatorship."[9] He also promised major budget cuts, eliminating the use of presidential planes and helicopters, and donating all the money he would receive as president.[86] He said he would give financial rewards to citizens who report corrupt state officials.[87] He pledged to strengthen law and order and create jobs.[8] He also praised Andrés Manuel López Obrador for his "anti-corruption efforts".[88] He was dubbed as the "king of TikTok" on several occasions because of his large following and his extensive campaign during the 2022 presidential elections on TikTok.[8][10][11] He did not claim to be on the right or the left;[84] NACLA described his political position as a Realpolitik centrist,[89] Reuters described him as centre-right,[90] and other analysts struggled to label him.[91] Also described as a populist, he was compared to Donald Trump and Silvio Berlusconi.[87] He supports the decriminalization of abortion under certain circumstances, as well as the legalization of marijuana for medical use.[92] He declared himself in favor of same-sex marriage, adoption of children by same-sex couples, and assisted suicide.[93][94] His policies also included: lowering the value-added tax from 19% to 10%; a basic income for all senior citizens regardless of past contributions or lack thereof, and potentially those near or below the poverty line; progressively writing off debt for students in estrato 1 and 2 (both active students and those with the best grades); increased access to higher education in the regions; universal health care; switching from a punitive to a rehabilitative attitude towards drug addiction; granting Olympians and world record holders from the country state pensions; increasing social payments for successful sportspeople to up to COP100,000 per day; a 50% quota for women in public service and the presidential cabinet; welfare payments for those that maintain (rather than cut down) forested areas; and limiting fracking unless it meets environmental conditions.[95] Regarding the Colombian peace process, Hernández stated his willingness to add an addendum to the FARC peace deal to include the National Liberation Army.[85] He expressed support for a restoration of consular relations with Venezuela to address the violence on the border, saying: "Consular relations are necessary for good circulation, both commercial and touristic, and also because the border is where the increase in violence that Colombia is experiencing is also most felt."[96] He received the backing of the third-placed candidate Gutiérrez for the second round, who urged voters "to keep Petro out".[97]

Debates edit

Media outlet and date Location Moderator(s)  P  Present  A  Absent/Non invitee
Betancourt Fajardo Gómez Gutiérrez Hernández Pérez Petro Rodríguez
El Tiempo – Semana

14 March 2022[98]

Bogotá Andrés Mompotes,
Vicky Dávila 		P A A P A A P A
Red+ Noticias – El Colombiano – Vanguardia – El Heraldo – El País – El Universal – Q'Hubo Radio

17 March 2022[99]

Antioquia Luz María Sierra,
Giovanni Celis 		P P A P A A A A
RCN Televisión – NTN24 – La República – RCN Radio – La FM

21 March 2022[100]

Bogotá José Manuel Acevedo,
Claudia Gurisatti 		P P P P A A A A
Universidad Externado

29 March 2022[101]

Bogotá Karina Guerreroa,
Darío Fernando Patiño 		P A P A A P P P
Pontifical Xavierian University – La Silla Vacía

31 March 2022[102]

Bogotá Sebastián Líppez,
Juanita León 		P P A A A A A A
Canal Capital – Región Administrativa y de Planeación Especial

7 April 2022[103]

Bogotá Darío Restrepo,
Lina Pulido 		P P P A A P A P
EAFIT University – El Espectador
3 May 2022[104] 		Medellín Cindy Morales,
Hugo García 		P P P A P P A P
Noticias Caracol
8 May 2022[105] 		Bogotá Juan Roberto Vargas A P A P P A A A
Caracol Radio – Canal 1 – W Radio – NotiCentro 1 CM& – ANI
10 May 2022[106] 		Medellín Claudia Palacios,
Alejandro Santos 		A P A P P A A A
El Tiempo – Semana – CityTV
23 May 2022[107] 		Bogotá Andrés Mompotes,
Vicky Dávila 		A P A P A A P A
PRISA – Caracol Radio – W Radio – Tropicana
26 May 2022[108] 		Bogotá Roberto Pombo A P A P A A P A
Noticias Caracol – El Espectador – Blu Radio
27 May 2022[109] 		Bogotá Néstor Morales,
Juan Roberto Vargas,
María Alejandra Villamizar 		A P A P A A P A

Opinion polls edit

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2022 Colombian presidential election

First round edit

Second round edit

The polls revealed both generational and professional cleavages. Voters were more likely to vote for Petro the younger they were. The majority of employees, unemployed and students were planning to vote for Petro, while the majority of the self-employed, housewives and pensioners were planning to vote for Hernandez. The wealthier voters were, the more likely they were to vote for Hernandez.[110]

Results edit

 
Candidate with the most votes in the first round by municipality:
  Gustavo Petro–Francia Márquez
  Rodolfo Hernández–Marelen Castillo
  Federico Gutiérrez– Rodrigo Lara Sánchez
 
Candidate with the most votes in the second round by municipality:
  Gustavo Petro–Francia Márquez
  Rodolfo Hernández–Marelen Castillo

Shortly after the first round, the process of judicial scrutiny commenced. The process found an increase of 0.1% votes, reportedly the lowest in Colombian history and slightly altered the final results for the initial round.[111] As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes, a runoff was held on 19 June 2022, between the top two candidates, Gustavo Petro and Rodolfo Hernández Suárez.[2] Petro won the runoff, becoming the first left-wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia since the country's independence in 1810.[3][6][15] The results for the second round saw the lowest record of blank votes in over 20 years. Furthermore, turnout for the run-off was 58.17%, the highest since 1998.[12]


CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Gustavo PetroFrancia Márquez (SPS)Humane Colombia8,542,02040.3411,292,75850.42
Rodolfo HernándezMarelen CastilloIndependent5,965,53128.1710,604,65647.35
Federico GutiérrezRodrigo Lara SánchezCreemos Colombia5,069,52623.94
Sergio FajardoLuis Gilberto Murillo (CR)Independent Social Alliance885,2914.18
John Milton Rodríguez [es]Sandra de las Lajas Torres [es]Colombia Justa Libres271,3861.28
Enrique Gómez Martínez [es]Carlos CuartasNational Salvation Movement48,6430.23
Íngrid Betancourt[b]José Luis EsparzaOxygen Green Party14,1610.07
Luis Pérez Gutiérrez [es][b]Ceferino MosqueraIndependent11,5070.05
Blank votes365,7771.73500,0692.23
Total21,173,842100.0022,397,483100.00
Valid votes21,173,84298.7522,397,48398.72
Invalid votes268,4581.25291,5511.28
Total votes21,442,300100.0022,689,034100.00
Registered voters/turnout39,002,23954.9839,002,23958.17
Source: Registraduria (first round), Registraduria (second round),

By department edit

First round edit

Department Petro Hernández Gutiérrez Fajardo Rodríguez Gómez Betancourt Pérez Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Amazonas 10,117 46.00% 5,734 26.07% 4,487 20.40% 749 3.40% 216 0.98% 232 1.05% 43 0.19% 22 0.10% 391 1.77%
Antioquia 682,282 24.03% 521,390 18.36% 1,385,565 48.80% 154,470 5.44% 23,970 0.84% 7,553 0.26% 1,825 0.06% 2,966 0.10% 58,875 2.07%
Arauca 23,043 23.85% 56,079 58.06% 12,651 13.09% 1,677 1.73% 1,159 1.20% 221 0.22% 69 0.07% 49 0.05% 1,630 1.68%
Atlántico 479,049 54.75% 113,489 12.97% 233,614 26.70% 23,382 2.67% 9,469 1.08% 2,092 0.23% 513 0.05% 334 0.03% 12,975 1.48%
Bogotá 1,769,671 47.05% 833,016 22.15% 723,538 19.24% 299,266 7.25% 47,055 1.25% 9,925 0.26% 2,487 0.06% 2,404 0.06% 73,132 1.94%
Bolívar 359,593 49.95% 109,395 15.19% 204,057 28.34% 18,437 2.56% 13,576 1.88% 1,520 0.21% 449 0.06% 330 0.03% 12,514 1.73%
Boyacá 194,972 31.35% 321,045 51.62% 66,926 10.76% 23,207 3.73% 5,118 0.82% 1,892 0.30% 427 0.06% 260 0.04% 8,045 1.29%
Caldas 131,908 28.51% 147,287 31.83% 136,910 29.59% 29,682 6.41% 4,070 0.87% 1,341 0.28% 613 0.13% 412 0.08% 10,416 2.25%
Caquetá 47,959 33.83% 65,399 46.13% 19,807 13.97% 2,757 1.94% 2,202 1.55% 357 0.25% 170 0.11% 56 0.03% 3,047 2.14%
Casanare 42,674 21.76% 125,689 64.10% 19,498 9.94% 3,035 1.54% 2,415 1.23% 301 0.15% 93 0.04% 68 0.03% 2,282 1.16%
Cauca 388,206 69.86% 56,703 10.20% 73,860 13.29% 13,759 2.47% 10,109 1.81% 1,440 0.25% 579 0.10% 327 0.05% 10,681 1.92%
Cesar 190,420 44.00% 140,124 32.38% 80,791 18.66% 6,540 1.51% 7,928 1.83% 876 0.20% 264 0.06% 231 0.05% 5,570 1.28%
Chocó 96,638 72.44% 9,805 7.34 18,871 14.14% 3,733 2.79% 1,185 0.88% 579 0.43% 176 0.13% 127 0.09% 2,290 1.71%
Consulates/Abroad 95,850 31.60% 42,118 13.88% 136,511 45.01% 23,323 7.69% 1,689 0.55% 754 0.24% 273 0.09% 118 0.03% 2,628 0.86%
Córdoba 318,645 51.91% 95,201 15.51% 172,686 28.13% 9,896 1.61% 7,429 1.21% 1,109 0.18% 245 0.03% 202 0.03% 8,356 1.36%
Cundinamarca 472,538 34.20% 615,953 44.58% 194,820 14.10% 53,517 3.87% 15,588 1.12% 3,163 0.22% 1,041 0.07% 768 0.05% 24,159 1.74%
Guainía 4,966 47.22% 2,892 27.50% 1,773 16.86% 527 5.01% 107 1.01% 39 0.37% 25 0.23% 7 0.06% 179 1.70%
Guaviare 11,198 36.59% 14,534 47.49% 2,953 9.65% 575 1.87% 519 1.69% 57 0.18% 20 0.06% 19 0.06% 725 2.36%
Huila 162,609 32.50% 223,473 44.67% 88,155 17.62% 9,898 1.97% 7,246 1.44% 945 0.18% 266 0.05% 164 0.03% 7,465 1.49%
La Guajira 113,489 54.71% 37,587 18.12% 45,779 22.06% 3,379 1.62% 2,812 1.35% 675 0.32% 279 0.10% 95 0.04% 3,394 1.63%
Magdalena 226,501 49.45% 78,368 17.11% 128,355 28.02% 9,007 1.96% 7,324 1.59% 972 0.21% 300 0.06% 197 0.04% 6,998 1.52%
Meta 135,500 27.95% 253,918 52.37% 69,511 14.33% 10,295 2.12% 7,277 1.50% 961 0.19% 262 0.05% 183 0.03% 6,861 1.41%
Nariño 433,636 70.17% 66,437 10.75% 83,141 13.45% 14,925 2.41% 5,042 0.81% 1,776 0.28% 688 0.11% 299 0.04% 11,949 1.93%
Norte de Santander 107,617 15.83% 367,724 54.11% 169,066 24.87% 16,088 2.36% 10,144 1.49% 1,160 0.17% 339 0.04% 194 0.02% 7,238 1.06%
Putumayo 86,542 70.95% 17,483 14.33% 11,855 9.71% 2,016 1.65% 1,440 1.18% 216 0.17% 116 0.09% 63 0.05% 2,242 1.83%
Quindío 84,365 31.07% 80,780 29.75% 82,165 30.26% 13,819 5.08% 2,899 1.06% 599 0.22% 247 0.09% 151 0.05% 6,480 2.38%
Risaralda 164,204 35.42% 147,122 31.37% 112,665 24.30% 22,624 4.88% 5,036 1.08% 1,017 0.21% 506 0.10% 374 0.08% 9,975 2.15%
San Andrés and Providencia 5,996 40.31% 2,660 17.88% 4,544 30.54% 576 3.87% 521 3.50% 20 0.13% 13 0.08% 18 0.12% 526 3.53%
Santander 244,179 20.90% 782,378 66.96% 104,955 8.98% 14,063 1.20% 11,935 1.02% 1,696 0.14% 328 0.02% 271 0.02% 8,513 0.72%
Sucre 198,095 54.52% 40,093 11.03% 103,850 28.58% 5,985 1.64% 9,546 2.62% 807 0.22% 221 0.06% 110 0.03% 4,572 1.25%
Tolima 191,000 30.93% 242,949 39.34% 144,982 23.47% 18,466 2.99% 7,989 1.29% 1,502 0.24% 452 0.07% 274 0.04% 9,888 1.60%
Valle del Cauca 1,043,911 53.34% 329,898 16.85% 414,439 21.17% 78,108 3.99% 40,934 2.09% 4,631 0.23% 1,542 0.07% 1,237 0.06% 42,246 2.15%
Vaupés 4,741 67.59% 1,063 15.15% 763 10.87% 253 3.60% 30 0.42% 29 0.41% 26 0.37% 6 0.08% 103 1.46%
Vichada 5,654 33.54% 6,670 39.57% 3,220 19.10% 551 3.26% 272 1.61% 81 0.48% 41 0.24% 88 0.52% 278 1.64%
Source: Registraduria

Second round edit

Department Petro Hernández Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes %
Amazonas 12,883 54.61% 10,250 43.45% 456 1.93%
Antioquia 942,005 33.04% 1,822,700 63.93% 86,367 3.02%
Arauca 32,082 30.96% 69,473 67.06% 2,041 1.97%
Atlántico 672,832 67.06% 314,551 31.35% 15,915 1.58%
Bogotá 2,253,997 58.59% 1,480,198 38.48% 112,293 2.91%
Bolívar 493,041 60.88% 301,952 37.28% 14,758 1.82%
Boyacá 264,270 40.29% 378,899 57.76% 12,718 1.93%
Caldas 187,346 39.81% 267,988 56.95% 15,170 3.22%
Caquetá 72,816 43.78% 88,922 53.46% 4,578 2.75%
Casanare 57,331 28.01% 143,796 70.26% 3,534 1.72%
Cauca 515,074 79.02% 122,693 18.82% 13,994 2.14%
Cesar 250,499 53.00% 215,080 45.51% 7,011 1.48%
Chocó 127,846 81.94% 25,736 16.49% 2,440 1.56%
Consulates 114,610 37.52% 185,557 60.75% 5,209 1.72%
Córdoba 437,016 61.08% 266,999 37.31% 11,422 1.59%
Cundinamarca 624,965 44.16% 756,454 53.45% 33,608 2.37%
Guainía 6,536 52.51% 5,716 45.92% 195 1.56%
Guaviare 14,708 44.15% 17,601 52.84% 1,000 3.00%
Huila 216,533 40.65% 305,799 57.41% 10,318 1.93%
La Guajira 162,849 64.56% 85,101 33.73% 4,284 1.69%
Magdalena 302,432 60.22% 191,500 38.13% 8,262 1.64%
Meta 180,293 36.34% 307,137 61.69% 9,770 1.96%
Nariño 592,170 80.91% 126,198 17.24% 13,490 1.84%
Norte de Santander 149,413 20.86% 557,406 77.84% 9,223 1.28%
Putumayo 110,118 79.67% 25,549 18.48% 2,534 1.83%
Quindío 113,537 41.50% 151,653 55.44% 8,341 3.04%
Risaralda 216,227 46.16% 238,963 51.01% 13,188 2.81%
San Andrés and Providencia 8,545 51.31% 7,449 44.73% 659 3.95%
Santander 310,240 25.97% 871,291 72.95% 12,802 1.07%
Sucre 262,135 64.07% 140,507 34.34% 6,485 1.58%
Tolima 251,710 38.53% 388,640 59.49% 12,832 1.96%
Valle del Cauca 1,310,236 63.85% 695,059 33.87% 46,605 2.27%
Vaupés 6,447 74.03% 2,148 24.66% 113 1.29%
Vichada 7,634 39.36% 11,447 59.02% 312 1.60%
Source: Registraduria

Abroad vote edit

Abroad vote, first round

  Gutiérrez (45.01%)
  Petro (31.60%)
  Hernández (13.88%)
  Fajardo (7.69%)
  Rodríguez (0.55%)
  Gómez (0.24%)
  Betancourt (0.09%)
  Pérez (0.03%)
  Blank (0.86%)

First round edit

Country Petro % Hernández % Gutiérrez % Fajardo % Rodríguez % Gómez % Betancourt % Pérez %
  Algeria – – 50.00 50.00 – – – –
  Argentina 63.62 12.16 15.88 6.26 0.63 0.17 0.07 0.03
  Australia 54.50 16.82 15.99 10.51 0.43 0.16 0.05 –
  Austria 58.58 8.28 17.90 13.52 0.12 0.12 0.24 0.12
  Azerbaijan 38.09 9.52 38.09 14.28 – – – –
  Belgium 55.42 9.19 21.51 11.79 0.26 0.13 0.26 0.06
  Bolivia 30.81 21.22 41.02 4.48 1.02 0.81 – –
  Brazil 52.71 11.16 25.16 9.32 0.25 0.21 0.08 0.04
  Canada 36.93 14.60 36.39 10.03 0.52 0.26 0.08 0.01
  Chile 49.36 16.67 25.24 6.09 0.79 0.43 0.07 0.07
  China 45.16 11.98 28.11 11.52 – – 0.46 –
  Costa Rica 21.27 15.45 54.82 7.21 0.33 0.30 0.05 0.02
  Cuba 74.58 11.66 10.62 1.66 0.20 0.20 – –
  Denmark 56.98 4.46 17.31 20.39 0.27 – – –
  Dominican Republic 19.64 13.79 54.62 9.39 0.84 0.46 0.15 0.07
  Ecuador 30.64 17.96 42.44 5.45 0.94 0.54 0.41 0.15
  Egypt 48.48 6.00 30.30 15.15 – – – –
  El Salvador 22.22 12.45 53.53 9.76 1.01 – – –
  Finland 62.12 8.53 16.26 10.56 0.40 – – –
  France 57.67 10.47 16.99 13.04 0.36 0.18 0.06 0.01
  Germany 59.40 7.26 14.21 17.07 0.36 0.24 0.10 –
  Ghana 32.43 13.51 32.43 16.21 – – – –
  Guatemala 15.82 16.57 56.62 8.61 0.64 0.43 – 0.21
  Honduras 21.80 13.82 55.85 7.97 – – – –
  Hungary 62.24 9.18 16.83 9.69 1.02 – 0.51 0.51
  India 34.78 4.34 47.82 8.69 – – – –
  Indonesia 36.00 8.00 34.00 20.00 – – – –
  Ireland 41.60 11.31 29.19 16.78 – 0.36 0.36 –
  Israel 25.94 19.24 46.23 5.23 1.67 0.41 – –
  Italy 43.21 16.97 27.00 10.21 0.48 0.27 0.17 0.10
  Jamaica 15.47 20.23 46.42 11.90 2.38 – – –
  Japan 39.56 9.03 37.07 10.28 1.55 0.62 0.62 –
  Kenya 41.66 5.55 33.33 19.44 – – – –
  Lebanon 6.04 12.08 71.81 6.71 0.67 1.34 – –
  Luxembourg 35.59 11.86 22.03 26.27 0.84 0.84 – –
  Malaysia 24.65 20.54 39.72 12.32 – – – –
  Mexico 35.67 10.13 40.65 11.93 0.41 0.25 0.05 0.04
  Morocco 47.82 4.34 17.39 30.43 – – – –
  Netherlands 31.32 18.35 39.55 8.93 0.61 0.14 0.10 0.12
  New Zealand 50.18 17.09 16.72 12.30 0.36 0.24 0.12 –
  Nicaragua 23.91 20.65 57.17 3.26 – – – –
  Norway 60.46 7.97 15.94 13.28 0.33 0.33 0.33 –
  Panama 21.52 16.27 52.73 7.47 0.74 0.35 0.11 0.02
  Paraguay 19.81 17.11 51.35 8.10 1.80 – – 0.45
  Peru 26.78 17.12 43.29 10.44 0.94 0.37 0.12 0.04
  Philippines 31.81 18.18 30.30 15.15 – – 1.51 –
  Poland 62.67 8.61 17.70 8.13 – 1.91 – –
  Portugal 49.12 11.72 24.72 11.25 0.95 0.47 – –
  Russia 78.18 9.69 9.09 1.81 – – – –
  Singapore 21.85 11.92 40.39 23.17 – – 0.66 –
  South Africa 32.18 4.59 48.27 12.64 – – – –
  South Korea 47.16 13.20 22.64 13.83 – 0.62 – –
  Spain 47.59 16.28 27.22 6.39 0.77 0.21 0.16 0.05
  Sweden 60.77 8.14 17.87 11.12 0.79 0.29 0.09 –
   Switzerland 49.36 8.59 28.42 11.93 0.51 0.33 0.11 0.03
  Thailand 34.78 15.94 24.63 24.63 – – – –
  Trinidad and Tobago 30.00 20.00 35.00 11.66 – – 1.66 –
  Turkey 61.83 3.05 28.24 5.34 1.52 – – –
  United Arab Emirates 14.52 40.50 39.62 4.52 – 0.12 – –
  United Kingdom 40.01 16.03 31.21 10.71 0.56 0.13 0.09 0.06
  United States 16.12 11.97 64.28 6.31 0.44 0.22 0.04 0.02
  Uruguay 50.47 15.37 22.58 9.10 0.37 0.75 – –
  Venezuela 14.43 34.36 44.87 3.46 1.40 0.53 0.09 0.03
  Vietnam 50.00 7.69 15.38 19.23 – 3.84 – –
Source: Registraduria

Second round edit

Abroad vote, second round

  Hernández (60.75%)
  Petro (37.52%)
  Blank (1.72%)
Country Petro % Hernández %
  Algeria 33.33 50.00
  Argentina 72.45 25.75
  Australia 65.72 31.59
  Austria 72.68 24.06
  Azerbaijan 42.10 52.63
  Belgium 67.22 30.14
  Bolivia 35.28 63.70
  Brazil 62.47 35.96
  Canada 44.94 52.70
  Chile 56.95 41.17
  China 50.00 44.26
  Costa Rica 25.47 72.88
  Cuba 81.48 17.23
  Denmark 73.82 22.05
  Dominican Republic 26.56 70.96
  Ecuador 37.65 60.47
  Egypt 57.50 42.50
  El Salvador 29.96 66.44
  Finland 73.14 24.07
  France 70.12 27.30
  Ghana 51.61 38.70
  Germany 74.38 23.08
  Guatemala 23.18 74.58
  Honduras 25.26 73.15
  Hungary 76.41 20.51
  India 35.00 35.00
  Indonesia 50.00 47.82
  Ireland 55.47 41.50
  Israel 31.77 64.83
  Italy 54.09 43.47
  Jamaica 26.13 72.72
  Japan 49.40 47.92
  Kenya 62.50 37.50
  Lebanon 17.47 81.55
  Luxembourg 56.25 37.50
  Malaysia 36.50 61.90
  Morocco 43.47 30.43
  Mexico 43.19 54.07
  Nicaragua 25.96 71.15
  Norway 68.91 28.04
  New Zealand 64.41 31.88
  Netherlands 39.08 58.96
  Panama 27.66 70.92
  Paraguay 24.65 73.51
  Peru 34.15 63.98
  Poland 68.50 29.50
  Portugal 62.09 36.37
  Philippines 49.12 45.61
  Russia 84.75 13.41
  Singapore 34.04 61.70
  South Africa 33.33 64.19
  South Korea 64.18 33.10
  Spain 55.93 41.95
  Sweden 68.67 28.76
   Switzerland 59.22 38.74
  Thailand 50.98 43.13
  Trinidad and Tobago 36.50 60.31
  Turkey 67.21 31.96
  United Arab Emirates 17.83 80.79
  United Kingdom 47.60 50.01
  United States 19.20 79.73
  Uruguay 59.13 38.11
  Venezuela 18.77 80.19
  Vietnam 53.84 38.46
Source: Registraduria

Aftermath edit

Hernández called Petro to congratulate him on his victory. He also encouraged Petro to remain committed to the "anti-corruption discourse". Hernández and Marelen Castillo also thanked Colombians that voted for them.[112] Castillo announced shortly after the election that she would accept a seat in the chamber of representatives reserved for the second-place vice presidential candidate. She also encouraged Hernández to take a senate seat, although he was still to decide.[113] On 23 June, Hernández announced that he would become a senator.[114] President Iván Duque called Petro to congratulate him; he also pledged to carry out a smooth transition.[115]

International state reactions edit

  •   Argentina: President Alberto Fernández and Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner both congratulated Petro and Márquez. President Fernández added that "[their] victory reafirms democracy and reasures the path toward a united Latin America".[116]
  •   Brazil: President Jair Bolsonaro did not congratulate Petro following his victory and criticized a speech by Petro where he advocated for the release of detained protestors. Bolsonaro used the speech to criticize left-wing opponent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, stating: "Did you see today's speech by the new president of Colombia? 'Release all the boys in prison, everyone'. Lula is going to release the little boys who killed someone for a cell phone to have a beer."[117]
  •   Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau congratulated Petro and Márquez, noting that the latter was "the first Afro-Colombian to take on the role". Trudeau also added that he is "looking forward to working with both on priorities like democracy, gender equality, and climate action".[118]
  •   Chile: President Gabriel Boric congratulated Petro and called his victory "joy" for Latin America. Boric also congratulated Márquez and invited Petro to "work together for the unity of [Latin America] in a rapidly changing world."[119]
  •   China: President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message to Petro, stating that the relationship between Colombia and China is at "a new starting point," expressed his willingness to work with Petro to "deepen mutual political trust," "practical cooperation" and "work on the further development of bilateral relations." Petro, via his Twitter account "thanked the President of China for his words, assuring "a productive relationship between Colombia and China based on overcoming the climate crisis and building fair and decarbonised economies."[120][121]
  •   Costa Rica: President Rodrigo Chaves Robles posted on Twitter, "congratulations to the President-elect of Colombia, Mr Gustavo Petro and his Vice-President Ms Francia Márquez, for [their] triumph, in a democratic and free process. Our best wishes to the Colombian people, with whom we wish a magnificent relationship."[122]
  •   Dominican Republic: President Luis Abinader congratulated Petro on Twitter and praised the "civility shown on this day that supports democracy" and credited the electoral authorities for ensuring the election was "organised and peaceful".[123]
  •   Cuba: President Miguel Díaz-Canel congratulated Petro and posted on Twitter, "I express my fraternal congratulations to Gustavo Petro on his election as President of Colombia in a historic popular victory". Díaz-Canel also expressed interest in expanding bilateral relations between Colombia and Cuba. The Cuban foreign minister, Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, also congratulated Petro. Rodríguez described the electoral triumph as a significant win for upholding peace in Colombia.[124]
  •   Ecuador: President Guillermo Lasso called Petro to congratulate him. Lasso said he looked forward to strengthening "friendship...cooperation [and] development" between Colombia and Ecuador.[125]
  •   European Union: The High Representative for Foreign Affairs Josep Borrell congratulated Petro, saying that "Colombia is a key partner for the EU" and that the president-elect can "count on the European Union" to continue strengthening their partnership. He also added that the Colombian election was "a vote for political change and a more egalitarian and inclusive society".[126]
  •   Haiti: Acting President Ariel Henry congratulated Petro and Márquez via Twitter and wrote, "I would like to extend my sincere congratulations to Mr Gustavo Petro on his victory in the presidential elections in Colombia. I wish you success, as well as your vice-president, Ms Francia Márquez."[126]
  •   Honduras: President Xiomara Castro posted on Twitter, "On behalf of the people of Honduras, I congratulate the brave people of Colombia for choosing the historic social change represented today by President-elect Gustavo Petro."[127]
  •   Mexico: President Andrés Manuel López Obrador described Petro's victory as a "historic event" and that it bought about an end to a period of "domination." Obrador also characterised Petro's triumph as a win for the "progressive bloc".[128]
  •   Panama: In a social media post, President Laurentino Cortizo stated, "On behalf of Panama, I congratulate the president-elect of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, on his arrival at the Casa de Nariño."[129]
  •   Paraguay: President Mario Abdo Benítez congratulated Petro on Twitter, writing, "Our congratulations to Gustavo Petro as the new president-elect of the Republic of Colombia and to the brotherly Colombian people for this exemplary election day that reaffirms their democratic commitment."[126]
  •   Peru: President Pedro Castillo said he spoke with Petro to congratulate him on his "historic democratic victory", adding that he and Petro are "united by a common feeling that seeks collective, social and regional integration improvements for our peoples"[130]
  •   Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: President Brahim Ghali expressed his congratulations to Petro for his election. Ghali also stated that "His election and the actual development of the elections constitute further proof of the strength of Colombian democracy".[131]
  •   Spain: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez expressed his "best wishes" for Petro and Márquez. He also assured, "We will continue to strengthen the ties that unite us".[126]
  •   United States: Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with Petro to congratulate him on his election and discuss collaboration on issues such as "climate change, improv[ing] public health, and advanc[ing] inclusive economic opportunity". Blinken also noted "U.S. support for full implementation of Colombia's commitments under the 2016 Peace Accord".[132] President Joe Biden also spoke with Petro to congratulate him. Biden noted that he "looks forward to working with the President-elect to continue strengthening bilateral cooperation, including on climate change, health security, and implementation of the 2016 Peace Accord" and discussed "bilateral security and counternarcotics cooperation". They also "agreed to have their teams follow up and engage directly on shared interests".[133]
  •   Uruguay: President Luis Lacalle Pou called Petro to congratulate him. The Uruguayan ministry of foreign affairs wished Petro "success in his future management" and applauded the "exemplary electoral process".[134]
  •   Venezuela: President Nicolás Maduro congratulated Petro on his victory, saying: "I congratulate Gustavo Petro and Francia Marquez, for the historic victory in the presidential elections in Colombia. The will of the Colombian people was heard, who came out to defend the path of democracy and peace. New times are on the horizon for this brother country."[135]

Other international reactions edit

Peruvian writer, politician, and Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa declared "[Colombians] voted wrong, let's see how Petro acts."[136] Ron DeSantis, the Republican Governor of Florida, denounced Petro as a "former narco-terrorist and a Marxist" whose victory is going to be "disastrous" for Colombia.[137] In the United Kingdom, former Leader of the Labour Party, Jeremy Corbyn, praised Petro's victory as proof of the "power of community organising to build a popular policy platform to heal the divisions of the past and bring about social justice".[138]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Same party as the presidential nominee, unless mentioned in parentheses
  2. ^ a b Withdrew before election but appeared on ballot

References edit

  1. ^ Tejada, Carlos; Turkewitz, Julie (30 August 2021). "Colombia's Troubles Put a President's Legacy on the Line". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Colombia's presidential race heads to runoff". Al Jazeera. 29 May 2022. from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Leftist Gustavo Petro wins Colombian presidency". Financial Times. 19 June 2022. from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  4. ^ Bocanegra, Nelson; Griffin, Oliver; Vargas, Carlos (19 June 2022). "Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president". Reuters. from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b Turkewitz, Julie; Glatsky, Genevieve (21 June 2022). "He Promised to Transform Colombia as President. Can He Fulfill That Vow?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Carlsen, Laura; Dickinson, Elizabeth; Dimitroff, Sashe; Guzmán, Sergio; Molina, Marco; Shifter, Michael; Velez de Berliner, Maria (21 June 2022). "What Will Petro's Presidency Mean for Colombia?". The Dialogue. Inter-American Dialogue. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  7. ^ a b Joe Parkin Daniels (18 June 2018). "Iván Duque wins election to become Colombia's president". The Guardian. Bogotá. from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e Griffin, Oliver (30 May 2022). "Colombia's 'king of TikTok' Hernandez ready for run-off after shock result". Reuters. from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d Dyer, Gwynne (15 June 2022). "Latin America: The Pink Tide Is Rising". The Portugal News. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  10. ^ a b Buschschlüter, Vanessa (30 May 2022). "'TikTok King', 77, challenges ex-rebel for Colombia's top job". BBC. from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  11. ^ a b Gandolfi, Sara (30 May 2022). "Colombia, slogan anti-corruzione e balletti sui social: il re di TikTok Hernandez va al ballottaggio". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  12. ^ a b "En la segunda vuelta presidencial del 2022 se registró la abstención más baja de los últimos 24 años" (in Spanish). National Register of Colombia. 21 June 2022. from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  13. ^ a b Marsh, Aygen (21 June 2022). "Where Did The 2.7 Million New Votes For Gustavo Petro Come From Colombia's Presidential Election". Amico Hoops. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  14. ^ Guzmán, Sergio (21 June 2022). "Key Takeaways from Colombia's Presidential Elections". Global Americans. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  15. ^ a b Galindo, Jorge (20 June 2022). "How Colombia shifted to the left". El País. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  16. ^ Araujo, Gabriel; Vargas, Carlos; Woodford, Isabel (22 June 2022). "Latin America's new 'pink tide' gains pace as Colombia shifts left; Brazil up next". Reuters. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  17. ^ Garavito, Tatiana; Thanki, Nathan (23 June 2022). "Colombia's shift to the left: A new 'pink tide' in Latin America?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  18. ^ Joe Parkin Daniels; Ed Vulliamy (27 May 2018). "Colombia elections: rightwinger and former guerrilla head for presidential runoff". The Guardian. Bogotá; Medellín. from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  19. ^ Holly K. Sonneland (28 June 2017). "Explainer: Colombia's 2018 Elections". AS/COA. from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  20. ^ Adriaan Alsema (11 August 2020). "Colombia's electoral authority investigating alleged 2018 election fraud". Colombia Reports. from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  21. ^ "Meet Gustavo Petro, Colombian Former Guerrilla & Leftist Who Mounted Historic Campaign for Presidency". Democracy Now. 10 August 2018. from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  22. ^ a b Secretaria General del Senado. "Acto Legislativo número 02 de 2015". Secretariasenado.gov.co (in Spanish). from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021. El candidato que le siga en votos a quien la autoridad electoral declare elegido en el cargo de Presidente y Vicepresidente de la República, Gobernador de Departamento, Alcalde Distrital y Alcalde municipal tendrá el derecho personal a ocupar una curul en el Senado, Cámara de Representantes, Asamblea Departamental, Concejo Distrital y Concejo Municipal, respectivamente, durante el período de la correspondiente corporación.
  23. ^ John Otis (30 April 2021). "Protesters eMarch In Colombia Against Plan To Raise Taxes In Pandemic-Wracked Economy Facebook Twitter Flipboard Email". NPR. Bogotá. from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
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January 01, 1970
2022, colombian, presidential, election, presidential, elections, were, held, colombia, 2022, with, runoff, june, 2022, candidate, obtained, least, first, round, voting, iván, duque, elected, president, 2018, ineligible, term, limits, gustavo, petro, senator, . Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 2022 with a runoff on 19 June 2022 as no candidate obtained at least 50 in the first round of voting Ivan Duque who was elected president in 2018 was ineligible to run due to term limits 1 Gustavo Petro a senator former Mayor of Bogota and runner up in the 2018 election defeated Rodolfo Hernandez Suarez former Mayor of Bucaramanga in the runoff election 2 Petro s victory made him the first left wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia 3 4 and his running mate Francia Marquez is the first Afro Colombian elected to the vice presidency 5 as well as the second female vice president overall 6 2022 Colombian presidential election 2018 29 May 2022 first round 19 June 2022 second round 2026 Opinion pollsTurnout54 98 first round 0 76pp58 17 second round 4 24pp Nominee Gustavo Petro Rodolfo Hernandez Party Humane Colombia Independent Alliance Historic Pact LIGA Running mate Francia Marquez Marelen Castillo Popular vote 11 292 758 10 604 656 Percentage 50 42 47 35 First round results by departmentSecond round results by departmentPresident before election Ivan Duque Democratic Center Elected President Gustavo Petro Humane Colombia The elections were held in the aftermath of the 2021 Colombian protests amid poor economic conditions during the country s COVID 19 pandemic 6 Petro a former AD M 19 member who was defeated by Duque by over ten percentage points in 2018 7 was chosen as a candidate of the Historic Pact for Colombia alliance Petro s left wing platform encompassed support for land reform universal health care continuing the Colombian peace process and expanding social services 5 6 Hernandez an independent affiliated with the League of Anti Corruption Governors ran a populist campaign that emphasized support for law and order policies and anti corruption efforts 8 9 Hernandez experienced a surge in support in the final weeks of the campaign which allowed him to overtake conservative candidate Federico Gutierrez for a spot in the runoff This surge in popularity was partially credited to his substantial social media following and TikTok videos 6 which led him to be dubbed the king of TikTok 8 10 11 Petro won the runoff with 50 42 of the vote to Hernandez s 47 35 12 Petro dominated in regions on Colombia s Caribbean and Pacific coasts 6 13 and received over 81 of the vote in the coastal department of Choco 14 Due to an increased turnout among his supporters Petro received nearly 2 7 million more votes in the second round than the first 13 15 The result was noted for a continuing trend of left wing victories in Latin America 6 which has been dubbed as a new pink tide 9 16 17 Contents 1 Background 2 Electoral system 3 Primaries and party conventions 3 1 Historic Pact for Colombia 3 2 Hope Center Coalition 3 3 Team for Colombia Coalition 3 4 Other candidates 4 Candidates 4 1 Summary of candidates 4 2 Candidates not in the runoff 4 3 Withdrew 5 Campaign 6 Debates 7 Opinion polls 7 1 First round 7 2 Second round 8 Results 8 1 By department 8 1 1 First round 8 1 2 Second round 8 2 Abroad vote 8 2 1 First round 8 2 2 Second round 9 Aftermath 9 1 International state reactions 9 2 Other international reactions 10 See also 11 Notes 12 ReferencesBackground editFurther information 2018 Colombian presidential election and 2021 Colombian protests During the previous election held in 2018 a run off took place as no candidate attained 50 of the vote The top two candidates were senator Ivan Duque of the Democratic Center party and Humane Colombia nominee Gustavo Petro a former Mayor of Bogota and a former AD M 19 member 18 The election s issues included the FARC peace agreement corruption unemployment and healthcare 19 Duque defeated Petro by over ten percentage points 7 however there were subsequent allegations of fraud and irregularities 20 As the runner up Petro became a senator per the Legislative Act No 2 of 2015 21 22 Widespread demonstrations against the policies of president Duque took place from late April to December 2021 Amid the COVID 19 pandemic in Colombia which had dealt a blow to the economy and at a time when unemployment rates were high Duque proposed a tax increase 23 Furthermore a controversial bill was proposed in Congress that would have resulted in the privatization of healthcare 24 The majority of the protests were peaceful with some cases of vandalism 25 According to human rights groups police reacted violently to protesters in various instances leading to deaths and alleged cases of sexual assault 26 27 The protests led to a withdrawal of the healthcare and tax reform bills and the resignation of finance minister Alberto Carrasquilla Barrera 28 29 Electoral system editFurther information Elections in Colombia and Politics of Colombia Colombian presidents are elected for four year terms using a two round system if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round a runoff is held between the top two candidates 30 The vice president is elected on the same ticket as the president Presidents are limited to a single four year term and Article 191 of the constitution requires candidates to be Colombian by birth and at least thirty years old In line with the constitution Colombian citizens by birth or by naturalization aged eighteen or older have the right to vote Several scenarios can cause the loss of the right to vote as outlined in the constitution Citizens in detention centers can vote from the establishments determined by the National Civil Registry The civil registry inscription is not automatic and citizens must go to the regional office of the registry to register 31 Legislative Act No 2 of 2015 established that the runner up in the presidential elections is given a seat in the Senate and their vice president candidate becomes a member of the Chamber of Representatives 22 In order to be accepted as a candidate applicants must either have the backing of a recognized political party in order to run as their official candidate or to collect a minimum number of signatures in order to run as an independent candidate The National Registry confirmed that the minimum number of signatures required was 580 620 equivalent to 3 of the total valid vote in the 2018 Colombian presidential election and that they had to be delivered to the registry by 17 December 2021 32 On 17 December the National Registry confirmed that seven pre candidates had delivered the necessary number of signatures Alejandro Char Rodolfo Hernandez Federico Gutierrez Alejandro Gaviria Luis Perez Roy Barreras and Juan Carlos Echeverry 33 Of these seven pre candidates Char Gutierrez and Gaviria accepted the endorsements of political parties thereby bypassing the necessity to run as independents while Barreras and Echeverry later decided to drop out of the presidential race this left Hernandez and Perez as the only independent candidates in the race 34 35 Primaries and party conventions editFurther information 2022 Colombian presidential primaries Historic Pact for Colombia edit The Historic Pact for Colombia Spanish Pacto Historico por Colombia is a coalition of left wing progressive and Indigenous politicians Five pre candidates representing six political parties or movements announced that they would be standing for election as the unified presidential candidate for the coalition The candidate was chosen by public vote on 13 March 2022 36 Hope Center Coalition edit The Hope Center Coalition Spanish Coalicion Centro Esperanza formerly known as the Coalition of Hope Spanish Coalicion de la Esperanza until 28 November 2021 37 is a coalition of centre and centre left politicians Five pre candidates announced that they would be standing for election as the unified presidential candidate for the coalition The candidate was chosen by public vote on 13 March 2022 38 Fajardo was announced as the winner of the public vote and was nominated to be the candidate of the Hope Center Coalition 39 Team for Colombia Coalition edit The Team for Colombia Coalition Spanish Coalicion Equipo por Colombia is a coalition of centre right and right wing politicians Five pre candidates announced that they would be standing for election as the unified presidential candidate for the coalition The candidate was chosen by public vote on 13 March 2022 40 Gutierrez was announced as the winner of the public vote and was nominated to be the candidate of the Team for Colombia Coalition 41 42 Other candidates edit Rodolfo Hernandez former mayor of Bucaramanga League of Anti Corruption Governors Hernandez announced on 29 June 2021 that he would run as an independent candidate 43 On 13 December 2021 Hernandez announced that he had delivered nearly 1 9 million signatures to the National Registry in support of his candidacy 44 John Milton Rodriguez senator Fair and Free Colombia Rodriguez was chosen as the candidate of the evangelical Christian party Fair and Free Colombia Spanish Colombia Justa Libres at the party s national convention in November 2021 obtaining 75 of the delegates votes 45 Enrique Gomez Martinez National Salvation Movement On 1 November 2021 Gomez Martinez announced that he was relaunching the conservative National Salvation Movement Spanish Movimiento Salvacion Nacional that had been founded by his late uncle Alvaro Gomez Hurtado 46 On 1 December 2021 the National Registry accepted the return of the National Salvation Movement as a political party and Gomez Martinez became the party s presidential candidate 47 Candidates editSummary of candidates edit The following candidates registered with the National Registrar of Civil Status and appeared on the ballot of the first round This list also displays the most recent political office held by each candidate 48 49 Party Presidential nominee Vice Presidential nominee a Coalition nbsp Independent nbsp Rodolfo HernandezMayor of Bucaramanga 2016 2019 nbsp Marelen Castillo League of Anti Corruption Governors nbsp Humane Colombia nbsp Gustavo PetroSenator 2018 2022 nbsp Francia Marquez SPS Historic Pact for Colombia Candidates not in the runoff edit Party Presidential nominee Vice Presidential nominee a Coalition nbsp Colombia Justa Libres nbsp John Milton Rodriguez Senator 2018 2022 nbsp Sandra de las Lajas Secretary of Culture of Cali 2012 nbsp Creemos Colombia nbsp Federico Gutierrez Mayor of Medellin 2016 2019 nbsp Rodrigo Lara SanchezMayor of Neiva 2016 2019 Team for Colombia nbsp Independent Social Alliance nbsp Sergio FajardoGovernor of Antioquia 2012 2015 nbsp Luis Gilberto Murillo CR Minister of Environment 2016 2017 Hope Center Coalition nbsp National Salvation Movement nbsp Enrique Gomez nbsp Carlos Cuartas Withdrew edit oscar Ivan Zuluaga former Minister of Finance and Public Credit and runner up in the 2014 Colombian presidential election Democratic Center It was announced that the candidate for the right wing Democratic Center party would be chosen via two polls conducted internally during November 2021 50 The polls were conducted by the two polling agencies Centro Nacional de Consultoria CNC and YanHass via telephone and polled 2 100 party members comprising 25 of the final weighting and 2 100 members of the public comprising the remaining 75 weighting 51 52 In both polls Zuluaga emerged comfortably as the preferred candidate winning 53 of the vote in the CNC poll and 52 of the vote in the YanHass poll and he was announced as the Democratic Center s candidate on 22 November 2021 52 He beat four other pre candidates Maria Fernanda Cabal 23 and 27 in the CNC and YanHass polls respectively Paloma Valencia 11 and 9 Alirio Barrera 8 and 7 and Rafael Nieto Loiaza 5 and 5 51 The result of the vote caused controversy with Cabal in particular disputing the results of the polls and accusing current president Ivan Duque also of the Democratic Center party of interfering with the voting process to ensure that Zuluaga would win 53 Following his victory Zuluaga was invited to join the Team for Colombia Coalition but he originally declined the invitation 54 However following Federico Gutierrez s nomination as the Team for Colombia candidate Zuluaga withdrew his candidacy and stated that he would support Gutierrez s campaign 55 Luis Gilberto Murillo former governor of Choco and former Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development Colombia Reborn Murillo had been expected to be a pre candidate for the Hope Center Coalition but on 21 January 2022 he announced that he would run independently as the candidate for the Colombia Reborn Spanish Colombia Renaciente party 56 He later stated that he had not felt welcome within the Hope Center Coalition 57 However on 17 March he announced he would suspend his presidential bid to become the vice presidential nominee of the Hope Center Coalition 58 Luis Perez former mayor of Medellin and former governor of Antioquia Colombia Think Big Perez announced on 26 February 2021 that he would be running for the presidency as an independent candidate 59 On 15 December 2021 it was confirmed that Perez had received the necessary number of signatures to be officially declared as a candidate 60 On 11 May 2022 Perez withdrew his candidacy citing a hateful and polarised political atmosphere He stated that in the presidential debates there is no room for ideas but only for insults and fights Perez also said that he intends to return love to politics so people do not vote out of fear 61 Ingrid Betancourt former senator and member of the Oxygen Green Party Betancourt announced her candidacy on 18 January 2022 62 and originally joined the Hope Center Coalition However following a dispute with fellow coalition pre candidate Alejandro Gaviria Betancourt declared on 29 January that she was leaving the coalition and would run as an independent candidate under her own Oxygen Green Spanish Verde Oxigeno party 63 Following a poor showing in the polls Betancourt withdrew from the race on 20 May 2022 and endorsed Hernandez Suarez 64 Campaign editThe economist former guerrilla and former mayor of Bogota Gustavo Petro previously a candidate in the 2010 and 2018 Colombian presidential elections maintained a lead in most opinion polls and was set during the election to become the first president of Colombia from a left wing coalition 65 In September 2021 Petro promised that he would retire from politics should his campaign for the presidency be unsuccessful Petro said he would do so as he did not want to be an eternal candidate 66 Of his campaign Gwynne Dyer wrote Petro is a known quantity active in politics for the past thirty years He s not really radical but he would be Colombia s first ever president from the left so for some Colombians his policies would seem extreme things like expanding social programs ending oil and gas exploration and investing in agriculture 9 His political party Humane Colombia promoted the creation of the Historic Pact for Colombia coalition which includes social movements socialist environmental and feminist associations 65 The ideological diversity of the coalition was seen as a source of internal tension and Petro tried to win over more of the middle class during his campaign which led him to moderate his economic program and his criticism of the private sector 6 while trying to distance himself from Venezuela which he previously supported he maintained his position of re establishing bilateral relations with the government of Nicolas Maduro 67 68 During the campaign he was critical of the neoliberal system of the Colombian economy and its reliance on oil and gas advocated progressive proposals on women s rights and LGBTQ issues and supported a peace agreement between the state and the guerrillas 65 69 Proposals from Petro to change the nation s economic model by piling taxes on unproductive landowners as well as abandoning oil and coal for clean energy upset investors Some feared his efforts to shift wealth from rich to poor could cause Colombia to become similar to present day Venezuela Critics claim his ideas are also similar to the early days of Hugo Chavez s government in Venezuela 70 Petro was critical of the Maduro government s commitment to oil usage whilst on the campaign trail In an interview with Le Monde Petro argued that Maduro s Venezuela and Duque s Colombia are more similar than they seem pointing to both governments commitment to non renewable energy and the authoritarian drift of the two Regarding Chavez Petro praised his efforts to bolster equality but said that Chavez made a serious mistake of linking his social program to oil revenues 71 During the campaign Petro and his running mate Francia Marquez faced numerous death threats from paramilitary groups Petro cancelled rallies in the Colombian coffee region in early May 2022 after his security team uncovered an alleged plot by the La Cordillera gang 72 73 In response to this and other similar situations 90 elected officials and prominent individuals from 20 countries signed an open letter expressing concern and condemnation of attempts of political violence against Marquez and Petro The letter highlighted the assassination of over 50 social leaders trade unionists environmentalists and other community representatives in 2022 Signatories of the letter included former Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa American linguist and philosopher Noam Chomsky and French member of the National Assembly Jean Luc Melenchon 73 Petro received the support of Luis Gilberto Murillo 74 The conservative liberal coalition Team for Colombia made up of significant figures ranging from the centre centre right and right wing was placed as second most voted in some opinion polls The coalition was seen as having strong support among the upper socio economic strata in the big cities 75 In August 2021 Federico Gutierrez the former popular mayor of Medellin completed the formal act to formalize his candidacy for the presidency independently by collecting signatures without the support of any political party or having the backing of recognized politicians such as Alvaro Uribe 76 As the Democratic Center party nominee oscar Ivan Zuluaga withdrew his own candidacy and endorsed Gutierrez his opponents attempted to link his candidacy to controversial party members including the founder and former president Uribe and incumbent president Ivan Duque who suffered from high disapproval ratings Gutierrez also reportedly had lower name recognition than some of his opponents 65 77 In November 2021 Gutierrez joined other former public servers in his coalition along with Enrique Penalosa Juan Carlos Echeverry Dilian Francisca Toro David Barguil and Alejandro Char Gutierrez took the second place in the polls at the end of October 2021 78 Due to his somewhat unexpected political success he was invited to the debate of Prisa Media where he represented one of the three different political sectors of Colombia debating with Petro and Fajardo During the debate Gutierrez showed his opposition to Petro and gained favor among those who did not see Petro as the best option for Colombia 79 During the parliamentary elections on 13 March 2022 different consultations to elect a presidential candidate also took place Gutierrez and his coalition won first place with over 1 8 million votes improving his chances of becoming President of Colombia in 2022 80 Gutierrez received backing from the Liberal Party the Conservative Party the Party of the U and the Radical Change party which would have guaranteed him a majority in Congress if he was elected Former president and Liberal Party chief Cesar Gaviria explained his backing in a statement We are in total agreement that we must dedicate ourselves to the vulnerable poor marginalized people of this country to the indigenous the Afro descendants to young people Gutierrez also agreed to include anti poverty and social development efforts in his manifesto and a boost for education and health services 81 In May 2022 El Espectador published an article exposing the connections of Gutierrez s campaign chief Cesar Giraldo to the mafia and drug traffickers 82 83 The businessman and former mayor of Bucaramanga Rodolfo Hernandez Suarez backed by the far right party League of Anti Corruption Governors declared his candidacy in 2022 as an independent with Marelen Castillo as his running mate 84 He campaigned against the corruption of the traditional political class and emphasizing his image as a successful entrepreneur who can transform Colombia 85 He fully financed his own campaign and promised to get rid of corruption in Colombia 8 He proposed to declare a state of emergency for 90 days and suspend all judicial and administrative functions in order to address corruption Dyer commented He will rule by decree in other words and he gets to choose who is arrested It could end up as a populist dictatorship 9 He also promised major budget cuts eliminating the use of presidential planes and helicopters and donating all the money he would receive as president 86 He said he would give financial rewards to citizens who report corrupt state officials 87 He pledged to strengthen law and order and create jobs 8 He also praised Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador for his anti corruption efforts 88 He was dubbed as the king of TikTok on several occasions because of his large following and his extensive campaign during the 2022 presidential elections on TikTok 8 10 11 He did not claim to be on the right or the left 84 NACLA described his political position as a Realpolitik centrist 89 Reuters described him as centre right 90 and other analysts struggled to label him 91 Also described as a populist he was compared to Donald Trump and Silvio Berlusconi 87 He supports the decriminalization of abortion under certain circumstances as well as the legalization of marijuana for medical use 92 He declared himself in favor of same sex marriage adoption of children by same sex couples and assisted suicide 93 94 His policies also included lowering the value added tax from 19 to 10 a basic income for all senior citizens regardless of past contributions or lack thereof and potentially those near or below the poverty line progressively writing off debt for students in estrato 1 and 2 both active students and those with the best grades increased access to higher education in the regions universal health care switching from a punitive to a rehabilitative attitude towards drug addiction granting Olympians and world record holders from the country state pensions increasing social payments for successful sportspeople to up to COP100 000 per day a 50 quota for women in public service and the presidential cabinet welfare payments for those that maintain rather than cut down forested areas and limiting fracking unless it meets environmental conditions 95 Regarding the Colombian peace process Hernandez stated his willingness to add an addendum to the FARC peace deal to include the National Liberation Army 85 He expressed support for a restoration of consular relations with Venezuela to address the violence on the border saying Consular relations are necessary for good circulation both commercial and touristic and also because the border is where the increase in violence that Colombia is experiencing is also most felt 96 He received the backing of the third placed candidate Gutierrez for the second round who urged voters to keep Petro out 97 Debates editMedia outlet and date Location Moderator s P Present A Absent Non invitee Betancourt Fajardo Gomez Gutierrez Hernandez Perez Petro Rodriguez El Tiempo Semana 14 March 2022 98 Bogota Andres Mompotes Vicky Davila P A A P A A P A Red Noticias El Colombiano Vanguardia El Heraldo El Pais El Universal Q Hubo Radio 17 March 2022 99 Antioquia Luz Maria Sierra Giovanni Celis P P A P A A A A RCN Television NTN24 La Republica RCN Radio La FM 21 March 2022 100 Bogota Jose Manuel Acevedo Claudia Gurisatti P P P P A A A A Universidad Externado 29 March 2022 101 Bogota Karina Guerreroa Dario Fernando Patino P A P A A P P P Pontifical Xavierian University La Silla Vacia 31 March 2022 102 Bogota Sebastian Lippez Juanita Leon P P A A A A A A Canal Capital Region Administrativa y de Planeacion Especial 7 April 2022 103 Bogota Dario Restrepo Lina Pulido P P P A A P A P EAFIT University El Espectador3 May 2022 104 Medellin Cindy Morales Hugo Garcia P P P A P P A P Noticias Caracol8 May 2022 105 Bogota Juan Roberto Vargas A P A P P A A A Caracol Radio Canal 1 W Radio NotiCentro 1 CM amp ANI10 May 2022 106 Medellin Claudia Palacios Alejandro Santos A P A P P A A A El Tiempo Semana CityTV23 May 2022 107 Bogota Andres Mompotes Vicky Davila A P A P A A P A PRISA Caracol Radio W Radio Tropicana26 May 2022 108 Bogota Roberto Pombo A P A P A A P A Noticias Caracol El Espectador Blu Radio27 May 2022 109 Bogota Nestor Morales Juan Roberto Vargas Maria Alejandra Villamizar A P A P A A P AOpinion polls editMain article Opinion polling for the 2022 Colombian presidential election First round edit Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki org Second round edit Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki org The polls revealed both generational and professional cleavages Voters were more likely to vote for Petro the younger they were The majority of employees unemployed and students were planning to vote for Petro while the majority of the self employed housewives and pensioners were planning to vote for Hernandez The wealthier voters were the more likely they were to vote for Hernandez 110 Results edit nbsp Candidate with the most votes in the first round by municipality Gustavo Petro Francia Marquez Rodolfo Hernandez Marelen Castillo Federico Gutierrez Rodrigo Lara Sanchez nbsp Candidate with the most votes in the second round by municipality Gustavo Petro Francia Marquez Rodolfo Hernandez Marelen Castillo Shortly after the first round the process of judicial scrutiny commenced The process found an increase of 0 1 votes reportedly the lowest in Colombian history and slightly altered the final results for the initial round 111 As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50 of the votes a runoff was held on 19 June 2022 between the top two candidates Gustavo Petro and Rodolfo Hernandez Suarez 2 Petro won the runoff becoming the first left wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia since the country s independence in 1810 3 6 15 The results for the second round saw the lowest record of blank votes in over 20 years Furthermore turnout for the run off was 58 17 the highest since 1998 12 CandidateRunning matePartyFirst roundSecond roundVotes Votes Gustavo PetroFrancia Marquez SPS Humane Colombia8 542 02040 3411 292 75850 42Rodolfo HernandezMarelen CastilloIndependent5 965 53128 1710 604 65647 35Federico GutierrezRodrigo Lara SanchezCreemos Colombia5 069 52623 94Sergio FajardoLuis Gilberto Murillo CR Independent Social Alliance885 2914 18John Milton Rodriguez es Sandra de las Lajas Torres es Colombia Justa Libres271 3861 28Enrique Gomez Martinez es Carlos CuartasNational Salvation Movement48 6430 23Ingrid Betancourt b Jose Luis EsparzaOxygen Green Party14 1610 07Luis Perez Gutierrez es b Ceferino MosqueraIndependent11 5070 05Blank votes365 7771 73500 0692 23Total21 173 842100 0022 397 483100 00Valid votes21 173 84298 7522 397 48398 72Invalid votes268 4581 25291 5511 28Total votes21 442 300100 0022 689 034100 00Registered voters turnout39 002 23954 9839 002 23958 17Source Registraduria first round Registraduria second round By department edit First round edit Department Petro Hernandez Gutierrez Fajardo Rodriguez Gomez Betancourt Perez Blank votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Amazonas 10 117 46 00 5 734 26 07 4 487 20 40 749 3 40 216 0 98 232 1 05 43 0 19 22 0 10 391 1 77 Antioquia 682 282 24 03 521 390 18 36 1 385 565 48 80 154 470 5 44 23 970 0 84 7 553 0 26 1 825 0 06 2 966 0 10 58 875 2 07 Arauca 23 043 23 85 56 079 58 06 12 651 13 09 1 677 1 73 1 159 1 20 221 0 22 69 0 07 49 0 05 1 630 1 68 Atlantico 479 049 54 75 113 489 12 97 233 614 26 70 23 382 2 67 9 469 1 08 2 092 0 23 513 0 05 334 0 03 12 975 1 48 Bogota 1 769 671 47 05 833 016 22 15 723 538 19 24 299 266 7 25 47 055 1 25 9 925 0 26 2 487 0 06 2 404 0 06 73 132 1 94 Bolivar 359 593 49 95 109 395 15 19 204 057 28 34 18 437 2 56 13 576 1 88 1 520 0 21 449 0 06 330 0 03 12 514 1 73 Boyaca 194 972 31 35 321 045 51 62 66 926 10 76 23 207 3 73 5 118 0 82 1 892 0 30 427 0 06 260 0 04 8 045 1 29 Caldas 131 908 28 51 147 287 31 83 136 910 29 59 29 682 6 41 4 070 0 87 1 341 0 28 613 0 13 412 0 08 10 416 2 25 Caqueta 47 959 33 83 65 399 46 13 19 807 13 97 2 757 1 94 2 202 1 55 357 0 25 170 0 11 56 0 03 3 047 2 14 Casanare 42 674 21 76 125 689 64 10 19 498 9 94 3 035 1 54 2 415 1 23 301 0 15 93 0 04 68 0 03 2 282 1 16 Cauca 388 206 69 86 56 703 10 20 73 860 13 29 13 759 2 47 10 109 1 81 1 440 0 25 579 0 10 327 0 05 10 681 1 92 Cesar 190 420 44 00 140 124 32 38 80 791 18 66 6 540 1 51 7 928 1 83 876 0 20 264 0 06 231 0 05 5 570 1 28 Choco 96 638 72 44 9 805 7 34 18 871 14 14 3 733 2 79 1 185 0 88 579 0 43 176 0 13 127 0 09 2 290 1 71 Consulates Abroad 95 850 31 60 42 118 13 88 136 511 45 01 23 323 7 69 1 689 0 55 754 0 24 273 0 09 118 0 03 2 628 0 86 Cordoba 318 645 51 91 95 201 15 51 172 686 28 13 9 896 1 61 7 429 1 21 1 109 0 18 245 0 03 202 0 03 8 356 1 36 Cundinamarca 472 538 34 20 615 953 44 58 194 820 14 10 53 517 3 87 15 588 1 12 3 163 0 22 1 041 0 07 768 0 05 24 159 1 74 Guainia 4 966 47 22 2 892 27 50 1 773 16 86 527 5 01 107 1 01 39 0 37 25 0 23 7 0 06 179 1 70 Guaviare 11 198 36 59 14 534 47 49 2 953 9 65 575 1 87 519 1 69 57 0 18 20 0 06 19 0 06 725 2 36 Huila 162 609 32 50 223 473 44 67 88 155 17 62 9 898 1 97 7 246 1 44 945 0 18 266 0 05 164 0 03 7 465 1 49 La Guajira 113 489 54 71 37 587 18 12 45 779 22 06 3 379 1 62 2 812 1 35 675 0 32 279 0 10 95 0 04 3 394 1 63 Magdalena 226 501 49 45 78 368 17 11 128 355 28 02 9 007 1 96 7 324 1 59 972 0 21 300 0 06 197 0 04 6 998 1 52 Meta 135 500 27 95 253 918 52 37 69 511 14 33 10 295 2 12 7 277 1 50 961 0 19 262 0 05 183 0 03 6 861 1 41 Narino 433 636 70 17 66 437 10 75 83 141 13 45 14 925 2 41 5 042 0 81 1 776 0 28 688 0 11 299 0 04 11 949 1 93 Norte de Santander 107 617 15 83 367 724 54 11 169 066 24 87 16 088 2 36 10 144 1 49 1 160 0 17 339 0 04 194 0 02 7 238 1 06 Putumayo 86 542 70 95 17 483 14 33 11 855 9 71 2 016 1 65 1 440 1 18 216 0 17 116 0 09 63 0 05 2 242 1 83 Quindio 84 365 31 07 80 780 29 75 82 165 30 26 13 819 5 08 2 899 1 06 599 0 22 247 0 09 151 0 05 6 480 2 38 Risaralda 164 204 35 42 147 122 31 37 112 665 24 30 22 624 4 88 5 036 1 08 1 017 0 21 506 0 10 374 0 08 9 975 2 15 San Andres and Providencia 5 996 40 31 2 660 17 88 4 544 30 54 576 3 87 521 3 50 20 0 13 13 0 08 18 0 12 526 3 53 Santander 244 179 20 90 782 378 66 96 104 955 8 98 14 063 1 20 11 935 1 02 1 696 0 14 328 0 02 271 0 02 8 513 0 72 Sucre 198 095 54 52 40 093 11 03 103 850 28 58 5 985 1 64 9 546 2 62 807 0 22 221 0 06 110 0 03 4 572 1 25 Tolima 191 000 30 93 242 949 39 34 144 982 23 47 18 466 2 99 7 989 1 29 1 502 0 24 452 0 07 274 0 04 9 888 1 60 Valle del Cauca 1 043 911 53 34 329 898 16 85 414 439 21 17 78 108 3 99 40 934 2 09 4 631 0 23 1 542 0 07 1 237 0 06 42 246 2 15 Vaupes 4 741 67 59 1 063 15 15 763 10 87 253 3 60 30 0 42 29 0 41 26 0 37 6 0 08 103 1 46 Vichada 5 654 33 54 6 670 39 57 3 220 19 10 551 3 26 272 1 61 81 0 48 41 0 24 88 0 52 278 1 64 Source Registraduria Second round edit Department Petro Hernandez Blank votes Votes Votes Votes Amazonas 12 883 54 61 10 250 43 45 456 1 93 Antioquia 942 005 33 04 1 822 700 63 93 86 367 3 02 Arauca 32 082 30 96 69 473 67 06 2 041 1 97 Atlantico 672 832 67 06 314 551 31 35 15 915 1 58 Bogota 2 253 997 58 59 1 480 198 38 48 112 293 2 91 Bolivar 493 041 60 88 301 952 37 28 14 758 1 82 Boyaca 264 270 40 29 378 899 57 76 12 718 1 93 Caldas 187 346 39 81 267 988 56 95 15 170 3 22 Caqueta 72 816 43 78 88 922 53 46 4 578 2 75 Casanare 57 331 28 01 143 796 70 26 3 534 1 72 Cauca 515 074 79 02 122 693 18 82 13 994 2 14 Cesar 250 499 53 00 215 080 45 51 7 011 1 48 Choco 127 846 81 94 25 736 16 49 2 440 1 56 Consulates 114 610 37 52 185 557 60 75 5 209 1 72 Cordoba 437 016 61 08 266 999 37 31 11 422 1 59 Cundinamarca 624 965 44 16 756 454 53 45 33 608 2 37 Guainia 6 536 52 51 5 716 45 92 195 1 56 Guaviare 14 708 44 15 17 601 52 84 1 000 3 00 Huila 216 533 40 65 305 799 57 41 10 318 1 93 La Guajira 162 849 64 56 85 101 33 73 4 284 1 69 Magdalena 302 432 60 22 191 500 38 13 8 262 1 64 Meta 180 293 36 34 307 137 61 69 9 770 1 96 Narino 592 170 80 91 126 198 17 24 13 490 1 84 Norte de Santander 149 413 20 86 557 406 77 84 9 223 1 28 Putumayo 110 118 79 67 25 549 18 48 2 534 1 83 Quindio 113 537 41 50 151 653 55 44 8 341 3 04 Risaralda 216 227 46 16 238 963 51 01 13 188 2 81 San Andres and Providencia 8 545 51 31 7 449 44 73 659 3 95 Santander 310 240 25 97 871 291 72 95 12 802 1 07 Sucre 262 135 64 07 140 507 34 34 6 485 1 58 Tolima 251 710 38 53 388 640 59 49 12 832 1 96 Valle del Cauca 1 310 236 63 85 695 059 33 87 46 605 2 27 Vaupes 6 447 74 03 2 148 24 66 113 1 29 Vichada 7 634 39 36 11 447 59 02 312 1 60 Source Registraduria Abroad vote edit Abroad vote first round Gutierrez 45 01 Petro 31 60 Hernandez 13 88 Fajardo 7 69 Rodriguez 0 55 Gomez 0 24 Betancourt 0 09 Perez 0 03 Blank 0 86 First round edit Country Petro Hernandez Gutierrez Fajardo Rodriguez Gomez Betancourt Perez nbsp Algeria 50 00 50 00 nbsp Argentina 63 62 12 16 15 88 6 26 0 63 0 17 0 07 0 03 nbsp Australia 54 50 16 82 15 99 10 51 0 43 0 16 0 05 nbsp Austria 58 58 8 28 17 90 13 52 0 12 0 12 0 24 0 12 nbsp Azerbaijan 38 09 9 52 38 09 14 28 nbsp Belgium 55 42 9 19 21 51 11 79 0 26 0 13 0 26 0 06 nbsp Bolivia 30 81 21 22 41 02 4 48 1 02 0 81 nbsp Brazil 52 71 11 16 25 16 9 32 0 25 0 21 0 08 0 04 nbsp Canada 36 93 14 60 36 39 10 03 0 52 0 26 0 08 0 01 nbsp Chile 49 36 16 67 25 24 6 09 0 79 0 43 0 07 0 07 nbsp China 45 16 11 98 28 11 11 52 0 46 nbsp Costa Rica 21 27 15 45 54 82 7 21 0 33 0 30 0 05 0 02 nbsp Cuba 74 58 11 66 10 62 1 66 0 20 0 20 nbsp Denmark 56 98 4 46 17 31 20 39 0 27 nbsp Dominican Republic 19 64 13 79 54 62 9 39 0 84 0 46 0 15 0 07 nbsp Ecuador 30 64 17 96 42 44 5 45 0 94 0 54 0 41 0 15 nbsp Egypt 48 48 6 00 30 30 15 15 nbsp El Salvador 22 22 12 45 53 53 9 76 1 01 nbsp Finland 62 12 8 53 16 26 10 56 0 40 nbsp France 57 67 10 47 16 99 13 04 0 36 0 18 0 06 0 01 nbsp Germany 59 40 7 26 14 21 17 07 0 36 0 24 0 10 nbsp Ghana 32 43 13 51 32 43 16 21 nbsp Guatemala 15 82 16 57 56 62 8 61 0 64 0 43 0 21 nbsp Honduras 21 80 13 82 55 85 7 97 nbsp Hungary 62 24 9 18 16 83 9 69 1 02 0 51 0 51 nbsp India 34 78 4 34 47 82 8 69 nbsp Indonesia 36 00 8 00 34 00 20 00 nbsp Ireland 41 60 11 31 29 19 16 78 0 36 0 36 nbsp Israel 25 94 19 24 46 23 5 23 1 67 0 41 nbsp Italy 43 21 16 97 27 00 10 21 0 48 0 27 0 17 0 10 nbsp Jamaica 15 47 20 23 46 42 11 90 2 38 nbsp Japan 39 56 9 03 37 07 10 28 1 55 0 62 0 62 nbsp Kenya 41 66 5 55 33 33 19 44 nbsp Lebanon 6 04 12 08 71 81 6 71 0 67 1 34 nbsp Luxembourg 35 59 11 86 22 03 26 27 0 84 0 84 nbsp Malaysia 24 65 20 54 39 72 12 32 nbsp Mexico 35 67 10 13 40 65 11 93 0 41 0 25 0 05 0 04 nbsp Morocco 47 82 4 34 17 39 30 43 nbsp Netherlands 31 32 18 35 39 55 8 93 0 61 0 14 0 10 0 12 nbsp New Zealand 50 18 17 09 16 72 12 30 0 36 0 24 0 12 nbsp Nicaragua 23 91 20 65 57 17 3 26 nbsp Norway 60 46 7 97 15 94 13 28 0 33 0 33 0 33 nbsp Panama 21 52 16 27 52 73 7 47 0 74 0 35 0 11 0 02 nbsp Paraguay 19 81 17 11 51 35 8 10 1 80 0 45 nbsp Peru 26 78 17 12 43 29 10 44 0 94 0 37 0 12 0 04 nbsp Philippines 31 81 18 18 30 30 15 15 1 51 nbsp Poland 62 67 8 61 17 70 8 13 1 91 nbsp Portugal 49 12 11 72 24 72 11 25 0 95 0 47 nbsp Russia 78 18 9 69 9 09 1 81 nbsp Singapore 21 85 11 92 40 39 23 17 0 66 nbsp South Africa 32 18 4 59 48 27 12 64 nbsp South Korea 47 16 13 20 22 64 13 83 0 62 nbsp Spain 47 59 16 28 27 22 6 39 0 77 0 21 0 16 0 05 nbsp Sweden 60 77 8 14 17 87 11 12 0 79 0 29 0 09 nbsp Switzerland 49 36 8 59 28 42 11 93 0 51 0 33 0 11 0 03 nbsp Thailand 34 78 15 94 24 63 24 63 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago 30 00 20 00 35 00 11 66 1 66 nbsp Turkey 61 83 3 05 28 24 5 34 1 52 nbsp United Arab Emirates 14 52 40 50 39 62 4 52 0 12 nbsp United Kingdom 40 01 16 03 31 21 10 71 0 56 0 13 0 09 0 06 nbsp United States 16 12 11 97 64 28 6 31 0 44 0 22 0 04 0 02 nbsp Uruguay 50 47 15 37 22 58 9 10 0 37 0 75 nbsp Venezuela 14 43 34 36 44 87 3 46 1 40 0 53 0 09 0 03 nbsp Vietnam 50 00 7 69 15 38 19 23 3 84 Source Registraduria Second round edit Abroad vote second round Hernandez 60 75 Petro 37 52 Blank 1 72 Country Petro Hernandez nbsp Algeria 33 33 50 00 nbsp Argentina 72 45 25 75 nbsp Australia 65 72 31 59 nbsp Austria 72 68 24 06 nbsp Azerbaijan 42 10 52 63 nbsp Belgium 67 22 30 14 nbsp Bolivia 35 28 63 70 nbsp Brazil 62 47 35 96 nbsp Canada 44 94 52 70 nbsp Chile 56 95 41 17 nbsp China 50 00 44 26 nbsp Costa Rica 25 47 72 88 nbsp Cuba 81 48 17 23 nbsp Denmark 73 82 22 05 nbsp Dominican Republic 26 56 70 96 nbsp Ecuador 37 65 60 47 nbsp Egypt 57 50 42 50 nbsp El Salvador 29 96 66 44 nbsp Finland 73 14 24 07 nbsp France 70 12 27 30 nbsp Ghana 51 61 38 70 nbsp Germany 74 38 23 08 nbsp Guatemala 23 18 74 58 nbsp Honduras 25 26 73 15 nbsp Hungary 76 41 20 51 nbsp India 35 00 35 00 nbsp Indonesia 50 00 47 82 nbsp Ireland 55 47 41 50 nbsp Israel 31 77 64 83 nbsp Italy 54 09 43 47 nbsp Jamaica 26 13 72 72 nbsp Japan 49 40 47 92 nbsp Kenya 62 50 37 50 nbsp Lebanon 17 47 81 55 nbsp Luxembourg 56 25 37 50 nbsp Malaysia 36 50 61 90 nbsp Morocco 43 47 30 43 nbsp Mexico 43 19 54 07 nbsp Nicaragua 25 96 71 15 nbsp Norway 68 91 28 04 nbsp New Zealand 64 41 31 88 nbsp Netherlands 39 08 58 96 nbsp Panama 27 66 70 92 nbsp Paraguay 24 65 73 51 nbsp Peru 34 15 63 98 nbsp Poland 68 50 29 50 nbsp Portugal 62 09 36 37 nbsp Philippines 49 12 45 61 nbsp Russia 84 75 13 41 nbsp Singapore 34 04 61 70 nbsp South Africa 33 33 64 19 nbsp South Korea 64 18 33 10 nbsp Spain 55 93 41 95 nbsp Sweden 68 67 28 76 nbsp Switzerland 59 22 38 74 nbsp Thailand 50 98 43 13 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago 36 50 60 31 nbsp Turkey 67 21 31 96 nbsp United Arab Emirates 17 83 80 79 nbsp United Kingdom 47 60 50 01 nbsp United States 19 20 79 73 nbsp Uruguay 59 13 38 11 nbsp Venezuela 18 77 80 19 nbsp Vietnam 53 84 38 46 Source RegistraduriaAftermath editHernandez called Petro to congratulate him on his victory He also encouraged Petro to remain committed to the anti corruption discourse Hernandez and Marelen Castillo also thanked Colombians that voted for them 112 Castillo announced shortly after the election that she would accept a seat in the chamber of representatives reserved for the second place vice presidential candidate She also encouraged Hernandez to take a senate seat although he was still to decide 113 On 23 June Hernandez announced that he would become a senator 114 President Ivan Duque called Petro to congratulate him he also pledged to carry out a smooth transition 115 International state reactions edit nbsp Argentina President Alberto Fernandez and Vice President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner both congratulated Petro and Marquez President Fernandez added that their victory reafirms democracy and reasures the path toward a united Latin America 116 nbsp Brazil President Jair Bolsonaro did not congratulate Petro following his victory and criticized a speech by Petro where he advocated for the release of detained protestors Bolsonaro used the speech to criticize left wing opponent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva stating Did you see today s speech by the new president of Colombia Release all the boys in prison everyone Lula is going to release the little boys who killed someone for a cell phone to have a beer 117 nbsp Canada Prime Minister Justin Trudeau congratulated Petro and Marquez noting that the latter was the first Afro Colombian to take on the role Trudeau also added that he is looking forward to working with both on priorities like democracy gender equality and climate action 118 nbsp Chile President Gabriel Boric congratulated Petro and called his victory joy for Latin America Boric also congratulated Marquez and invited Petro to work together for the unity of Latin America in a rapidly changing world 119 nbsp China President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message to Petro stating that the relationship between Colombia and China is at a new starting point expressed his willingness to work with Petro to deepen mutual political trust practical cooperation and work on the further development of bilateral relations Petro via his Twitter account thanked the President of China for his words assuring a productive relationship between Colombia and China based on overcoming the climate crisis and building fair and decarbonised economies 120 121 nbsp Costa Rica President Rodrigo Chaves Robles posted on Twitter congratulations to the President elect of Colombia Mr Gustavo Petro and his Vice President Ms Francia Marquez for their triumph in a democratic and free process Our best wishes to the Colombian people with whom we wish a magnificent relationship 122 nbsp Dominican Republic President Luis Abinader congratulated Petro on Twitter and praised the civility shown on this day that supports democracy and credited the electoral authorities for ensuring the election was organised and peaceful 123 nbsp Cuba President Miguel Diaz Canel congratulated Petro and posted on Twitter I express my fraternal congratulations to Gustavo Petro on his election as President of Colombia in a historic popular victory Diaz Canel also expressed interest in expanding bilateral relations between Colombia and Cuba The Cuban foreign minister Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla also congratulated Petro Rodriguez described the electoral triumph as a significant win for upholding peace in Colombia 124 nbsp Ecuador President Guillermo Lasso called Petro to congratulate him Lasso said he looked forward to strengthening friendship cooperation and development between Colombia and Ecuador 125 nbsp European Union The High Representative for Foreign Affairs Josep Borrell congratulated Petro saying that Colombia is a key partner for the EU and that the president elect can count on the European Union to continue strengthening their partnership He also added that the Colombian election was a vote for political change and a more egalitarian and inclusive society 126 nbsp Haiti Acting President Ariel Henry congratulated Petro and Marquez via Twitter and wrote I would like to extend my sincere congratulations to Mr Gustavo Petro on his victory in the presidential elections in Colombia I wish you success as well as your vice president Ms Francia Marquez 126 nbsp Honduras President Xiomara Castro posted on Twitter On behalf of the people of Honduras I congratulate the brave people of Colombia for choosing the historic social change represented today by President elect Gustavo Petro 127 nbsp Mexico President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador described Petro s victory as a historic event and that it bought about an end to a period of domination Obrador also characterised Petro s triumph as a win for the progressive bloc 128 nbsp Panama In a social media post President Laurentino Cortizo stated On behalf of Panama I congratulate the president elect of Colombia Gustavo Petro on his arrival at the Casa de Narino 129 nbsp Paraguay President Mario Abdo Benitez congratulated Petro on Twitter writing Our congratulations to Gustavo Petro as the new president elect of the Republic of Colombia and to the brotherly Colombian people for this exemplary election day that reaffirms their democratic commitment 126 nbsp Peru President Pedro Castillo said he spoke with Petro to congratulate him on his historic democratic victory adding that he and Petro are united by a common feeling that seeks collective social and regional integration improvements for our peoples 130 nbsp Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic President Brahim Ghali expressed his congratulations to Petro for his election Ghali also stated that His election and the actual development of the elections constitute further proof of the strength of Colombian democracy 131 nbsp Spain Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez expressed his best wishes for Petro and Marquez He also assured We will continue to strengthen the ties that unite us 126 nbsp United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with Petro to congratulate him on his election and discuss collaboration on issues such as climate change improv ing public health and advanc ing inclusive economic opportunity Blinken also noted U S support for full implementation of Colombia s commitments under the 2016 Peace Accord 132 President Joe Biden also spoke with Petro to congratulate him Biden noted that he looks forward to working with the President elect to continue strengthening bilateral cooperation including on climate change health security and implementation of the 2016 Peace Accord and discussed bilateral security and counternarcotics cooperation They also agreed to have their teams follow up and engage directly on shared interests 133 nbsp Uruguay President Luis Lacalle Pou called Petro to congratulate him The Uruguayan ministry of foreign affairs wished Petro success in his future management and applauded the exemplary electoral process 134 nbsp Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro congratulated Petro on his victory saying I congratulate Gustavo Petro and Francia Marquez for the historic victory in the presidential elections in Colombia The will of the Colombian people was heard who came out to defend the path of democracy and peace New times are on the horizon for this brother country 135 Other international reactions edit Peruvian writer politician and Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa declared Colombians voted wrong let s see how Petro acts 136 Ron DeSantis the Republican Governor of Florida denounced Petro as a former narco terrorist and a Marxist whose victory is going to be disastrous for Colombia 137 In the United Kingdom former Leader of the Labour Party Jeremy Corbyn praised Petro s victory as proof of the power of community organising to build a popular policy platform to heal the divisions of the past and bring about social justice 138 See also edit2022 Colombian parliamentary election Pink tideNotes edit a b Same party as the presidential nominee unless mentioned in parentheses a b Withdrew before election but appeared on ballotReferences edit Tejada Carlos Turkewitz Julie 30 August 2021 Colombia s Troubles Put a President s Legacy on the Line The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 23 June 2022 a b Colombia s presidential race heads to runoff Al Jazeera 29 May 2022 Archived from the original on 29 May 2022 Retrieved 29 May 2022 a b Leftist Gustavo Petro wins Colombian presidency Financial Times 19 June 2022 Archived from the original on 20 June 2022 Retrieved 19 June 2022 Bocanegra Nelson Griffin Oliver Vargas Carlos 19 June 2022 Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president Reuters Archived from the original on 20 June 2022 Retrieved 19 June 2022 a b Turkewitz Julie Glatsky Genevieve 21 June 2022 He Promised to Transform Colombia as President Can He Fulfill That Vow The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 23 June 2022 a b c d e f g h Carlsen Laura Dickinson Elizabeth Dimitroff Sashe Guzman Sergio Molina Marco Shifter Michael Velez de Berliner Maria 21 June 2022 What Will Petro s Presidency Mean for Colombia The Dialogue Inter American Dialogue Retrieved 25 June 2022 a b Joe Parkin Daniels 18 June 2018 Ivan Duque wins election to become Colombia s president The Guardian Bogota Archived from the original on 5 May 2022 Retrieved 8 May 2022 a b c d e Griffin Oliver 30 May 2022 Colombia s king of TikTok Hernandez ready for run off after shock result Reuters Archived from the original on 30 May 2022 Retrieved 30 May 2022 a b c d Dyer Gwynne 15 June 2022 Latin America The Pink Tide Is Rising The Portugal News Retrieved 23 June 2022 a b Buschschluter Vanessa 30 May 2022 TikTok King 77 challenges ex rebel for Colombia s top job BBC Archived from the original on 30 May 2022 Retrieved 30 May 2022 a b Gandolfi Sara 30 May 2022 Colombia slogan anti corruzione e balletti sui social il re di TikTok Hernandez va al ballottaggio Corriere della Sera in Italian Archived from the original on 30 May 2022 Retrieved 30 May 2022 a b En la segunda vuelta presidencial del 2022 se registro la abstencion mas baja de los ultimos 24 anos in Spanish National Register of Colombia 21 June 2022 Archived from the original on 6 July 2022 Retrieved 14 July 2022 a b Marsh Aygen 21 June 2022 Where Did The 2 7 Million New Votes For Gustavo Petro Come From Colombia s Presidential Election Amico Hoops Retrieved 24 June 2022 Guzman Sergio 21 June 2022 Key Takeaways from Colombia s Presidential Elections Global Americans Retrieved 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com Archived from the original on 20 June 2022 Retrieved 31 May 2022 Buschschluter Vanessa 30 May 2022 TikTok King 77 challenges ex rebel for Colombia s top job BBC Archived from the original on 30 May 2022 Retrieved 30 May 2022 Debate Presidencial 2022 asi fue el encuentro entre Petro Fico e Ingrid El Tiempo in Spanish 14 March 2022 Archived from the original on 4 May 2022 Retrieved 24 April 2022 ElDebateDeLasRegiones con los candidatos presidenciales El Colombiano in Spanish 17 March 2022 Archived from the original on 22 April 2022 Retrieved 24 April 2022 Vea el Gran Debate de candidatos a la Presidencia Noticias RCN in Spanish 21 March 2022 Archived from the original on 25 March 2022 Retrieved 10 May 2022 El Externado le cumplio desde la neutralidad a la democracia de Colombia in Spanish Universidad Externado de Colombia 29 March 2022 Archived from the original on 1 April 2022 Retrieved 24 April 2022 Los jovenes les preguntan a los candidatos en debate de la Javeriana y La Silla in 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Gutierrez en El Gran Reto el debate decisivo de Prisa Media W Radio in Spanish Archived from the original on 26 May 2022 Retrieved 29 May 2022 DebateFinal en Noticias Caracol ultimo cara a cara de candidatos presidenciales Noticias Caracol in Spanish 27 May 2022 Archived from the original on 28 May 2022 Retrieved 29 May 2022 https www lasillavacia com silla nacional las grandes diferencias entre los votantes de petro y rodolfo La diferencia entre el preconteo y el escrutinio municipal en la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales de 2022 fue de tan solo el 0 1 in Spanish National Registry of Colombia 1 June 2022 Archived from the original on 7 June 2022 Retrieved 4 June 2022 Marelen Castillo thanks Rodolfo Hernandez voters their votes have not been in vain Infobae in Spanish 20 June 2022 Archived from the original on 20 June 2022 Retrieved 20 June 2022 Sere opositora si no se le cumple al pueblo colombiano Marelen Castillo ira a la Camara Semana in Spanish 20 June 2022 Archived from the original on 15 August 2022 Retrieved 20 June 2022 Rodolfo Hernandez renunciara al Senado para aspirar a la Gobernacion de Santander Semana in Spanish 23 June 2022 Archived from the original on 24 June 2022 Retrieved 24 June 2022 Pozzebon Stefano 20 June 2022 Left wing candidate and former guerrilla Gustavo Petro wins Colombian presidential race CNN Bogota Archived from the original on 30 September 2022 Retrieved 22 June 2022 Alberto Fernandez y Cristina Kirchenr felicitaron a Gustavo Petro por su eleccion como presidente de Colombia Infobae in Spanish 19 June 2022 Retrieved 20 June 2022 Bolsonaro compara Gustavo Petro a Lula DW 21 06 2022 DW in Portuguese Retrieved 21 June 2022 Trudeau Justin JustinTrudeau 20 June 2022 Congratulations to PetroGustavo the President elect of Colombia and to FranciaMarquezM the Vice President elect and the first Afro Colombian to take on the role I m looking forward to working with you both on priorities like democracy gender equality and climate action Tweet via Twitter Martinez Roberto 19 June 2022 Presidente Boric felicita a Petro y a Marquez por vencer en las elecciones de Colombia La Tercera in Spanish Retrieved 20 June 2022 Xi Jinping presidente de China envia mensaje a Gustavo Petro Sera un punto de inicio de las relaciones bilaterales Infobae in Spanish 27 June 2022 Archived from the original on 27 June 2022 Retrieved 27 June 2022 Petro Gustavo petrogustavo 28 June 2022 Agradezco al presidente de China sus palabras y estoy seguro habra una relacion productiva entre Colombia y China basada en la superacion de la crisis climatica y la construccion de economias justas y descarbonizadas Tweet via Twitter Mandatario de Costa Rica felicito a presidente electo de Colombia Prensa Latina in Spanish 19 June 2022 Archived from the original on 21 June 2022 Retrieved 23 June 2022 Arias Edili 20 June 2022 Abinader felicita a Petro por su triunfo en las elecciones de Colombia El Dia in Spanish Archived from the original on 20 June 2022 Retrieved 23 June 2022 El presidente de Cuba felicita a Petro por su triunfo electoral en Colombia Swiss info in Spanish Havana 20 June 2022 Archived from the original on 22 June 2022 Retrieved 24 June 2022 Lasso felicita a Petro por ganar la Presidencia de Colombia La Republica in Spanish 19 June 2022 Archived from the original on 21 June 2022 Retrieved 22 June 2022 a b c d Las felicitaciones y mensajes de lideres mundiales a Gustavo Petro El Universal in Spanish Archived from the original on 21 June 2022 Retrieved 21 June 2022 Xiomara Castro felicita al izquierdista Petro por ganar la Presidencia colombiana Agencia EFE in Spanish Tegucigalpa 20 June 2022 Archived from the original on 22 June 2022 Retrieved 23 June 2022 AMLO hails progressive advance in LatAm after Petro s win in Colombia La Prensa Latina Mexico City 20 June 2022 Retrieved 20 June 2022 Presidente de Panama felicita a Gustavo Petro por su eleccion en Colombia SWI in Spanish 19 June 2022 Archived from the original on 21 June 2022 Retrieved 22 June 2022 Pedro Castillo saluda triunfo de Gustavo Petro en las elecciones presidenciales de Colombia Rodolfo Hernandez RMMN POLITICA El Comercio in Spanish 19 June 2022 Retrieved 21 June 2022 El presidente de la Republica Brahim Gali felicita al electo presidente de la Republica de Colombia Gustavo Petro Sahara Press Service in Spanish 20 June 2022 Archived from the original on 20 June 2022 Retrieved 20 June 2022 Secretary Blinken s Call with Colombian President Elect Petro United States Department of State Retrieved 21 June 2022 Readout of President Biden s Call with President Elect Gustavo Petro of Colombia The White House 21 June 2022 Retrieved 21 June 2022 El gobierno felicito a Gustavo Petro por su victoria en las elecciones en Colombia El Observador in Spanish 20 June 2022 Archived from the original on 20 June 2022 Retrieved 22 June 2022 Cual ha sido la posicion de Gustavo Petro sobre Venezuela El Nacional in Spanish 20 June 2022 Retrieved 22 June 2022 Mateo Juan Jose 20 June 2022 Vargas Llosa sobre las elecciones de Colombia Han votado mal a ver como actua Petro El Pais in Spanish Retrieved 21 June 2022 Gov DeSantis says Colombia election shows Marxism totalitarianism spreading Florida Politics 20 June 2022 Retrieved 21 June 2022 Colombia election Latin America leftist leaders praise Petro win www aljazeera com Retrieved 21 June 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2022 Colombian presidential election amp oldid 1220460950, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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