April 14

<<	April					>>
Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
						01
02	03	04	05	06	07	08
09	10	11	12	13	14	15
16	17	18	19	20	21	22
23	24	25	26	27	28	29
30
2023

April 14 in recent years

2022 (Thursday)

2021 (Wednesday)

2020 (Tuesday)

2019 (Sunday)

2018 (Saturday)

2017 (Friday)

2016 (Thursday)

2015 (Tuesday)

2014 (Monday)

2013 (Sunday)

April 14 is the 104th day of the year (105th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 261 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

• 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.^[1]
• 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho in the First Battle of Bedriacum to take power over Rome.^[2]
• 966 – Following his marriage to the Christian Doubravka of Bohemia, the pagan ruler of the Polans, Mieszko I, converts to Christianity, an event considered to be the founding of the Polish state.^[3]
• 972 – Otto II, Co-Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, marries Byzantine princess Theophanu. She is crowned empress by Pope John XIII in Rome the same day.^[4]
• 1395 – Tokhtamysh–Timur war: At the Battle of the Terek River, Timur defeats the army of the Golden Horde, beginning the khanate's permanent military decline.^[5]
• 1471 – In England, the Yorkists under Edward IV defeat the Lancastrians under the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Barnet; the Earl is killed and Edward resumes the throne.^[6]
• 1561 – A celestial phenomenon is reported over Nuremberg, described as an aerial battle.^[7]

1601–1900

• 1639 – Thirty Years' War: Forces of the Holy Roman Empire and Electorate of Saxony are defeated by the Swedes at the Battle of Chemnitz, ending the military effectiveness of the Saxon army for the rest of the war and allowing the Swedes to advance into Bohemia.^[8]
• 1775 – The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, the first abolition society in North America, is organized in Philadelphia by Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Rush.^[9]
• 1816 – Bussa, a slave in British-ruled Barbados, leads a slave rebellion, for which he is remembered as the country's first national hero.^[10]
• 1849 – Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader.^[11]
• 1865
  • U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth; Lincoln dies the following day.^[12]
  • William H. Seward, the U.S. Secretary of State, and his family are attacked at home by Lewis Powell.^[13]
• 1881 – The Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight is fought in El Paso, Texas.^[14]
• 1890 – The Pan-American Union is founded by the First International Conference of American States in Washington, D.C.^[15]
• 1894 – The first ever commercial motion picture house opens in New York City, United States. It uses ten Kinetoscopes, devices for peep-show viewing of films.^[16]
• 1900 – The world's fair Exposition Universelle opens in Paris.^[17]

1901–present

• 1906 – The first meeting of the Azusa Street Revival, which will launch Pentecostalism as a worldwide movement, is held in Los Angeles.
• 1908 – Hauser Dam, a steel dam on the Missouri River in Montana, fails, sending a surge of water 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9.1 m) high downstream.
• 1909 – Muslims in the Ottoman Empire begin a massacre of Armenians in Adana.^[18]
• 1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic and begins to sink.
• 1928 – The Bremen, a German Junkers W 33 type aircraft, reaches Greenly Island, Canada, completing the first successful transatlantic aeroplane flight from east to west.
• 1929 – The inaugural Monaco Grand Prix takes place in the Principality of Monaco. William Grover-Williams wins driving a Bugatti Type 35.^[19]
• 1931 – The Spanish Cortes deposes King Alfonso XIII and proclaims the Second Spanish Republic.
• 1935 – The Black Sunday dust storm, considered one of the worst storms of the Dust Bowl, sweeps across the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring areas.
• 1940 – World War II: Royal Marines land in Namsos, Norway, preceding a larger force which will arrive two days later.
• 1941 – World War II: German and Italian forces attack Tobruk, Libya.
• 1944 – Bombay explosion: A massive explosion in Bombay harbor kills 300 and causes economic damage valued at 20 million pounds.
• 1945 – Razing of Friesoythe: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division deliberately destroys the German town of Friesoythe on the orders of Major General Christopher Vokes.
• 1958 – The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days. This was the first spacecraft to carry a living animal, a female dog named Laika, who likely lived only a few hours.
• 1967 – Gnassingbé Eyadéma overthrows Nicolas Grunitzky and installs himself as the new President of Togo, a title he will hold for the next 38 years.
• 1978 – Tbilisi demonstrations: Thousands of Georgians demonstrate against Soviet attempts to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.^[20]
• 1979 – The Progressive Alliance of Liberia stages a protest, without a permit, against an increase in rice prices proposed by the government, with clashes between protestors and the police resulting in over 70 deaths and over 500 injuries.^[21]
• 1981 – STS-1: The first operational Space Shuttle, Columbia completes its first test flight.
• 1986 – The heaviest hailstones ever recorded, each weighing 1 kilogram (2.2 lb), fall on the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh, killing 92.
• 1988
  • The USS Samuel B. Roberts strikes a mine in the Persian Gulf during Operation Earnest Will.
  • In a United Nations ceremony in Geneva, Switzerland, the Soviet Union signs an agreement pledging to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan.
• 1991 – The Republic of Georgia introduces the post of President following its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.
• 1994 – In a friendly fire incident during Operation Provide Comfort in northern Iraq, two U.S. Air Force aircraft mistakenly shoot-down two U.S. Army helicopters, killing 26 people.
• 1997 – Pai Hsiao-yen, daughter of Taiwanese artiste Pai Bing-bing is kidnapped on her way to school, preceding her murder.^[22]
• 1999
  • NATO mistakenly bombs a convoy of ethnic Albanian refugees. Yugoslav officials say 75 people were killed.
  • A severe hailstorm strikes Sydney, Australia causing A$2.3 billion in insured damages, the most costly natural disaster in Australian history.
• 2002 – Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez returns to office two days after being ousted and arrested by the country's military.
• 2003
  • The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.
  • U.S. troops in Baghdad capture Abu Abbas, leader of the Palestinian group that killed an American on the hijacked cruise liner MS Achille Lauro in 1985.
• 2005 – The Oregon Supreme Court nullifies marriage licenses issued to same-sex couples a year earlier by Multnomah County.
• 2006 – Twin blasts triggered by crude bombs during Asr prayer in the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi injure 13 people.^[23]
• 2014 – In Nigeria, Boko Haram set up Twin bombings in Abuja, and abducted two hundred seventy-six schoolgirls in Chibok.^[24]
• 2016 – The foreshock of Kumamoto earthquakes occurs in Japan.
• 2022 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: The Russian warship Moskva sinks.^[25]

Births

Pre-1600

• 1126 – Averroes, Andalusian Arab physician and philosopher (d. 1198)^[26]
• 1204 – Henry I, king of Castile (d. 1217)^[27]
• 1331 – Jeanne-Marie de Maille, French Roman Catholic saint (d. 1414)^[28]
• 1527 – Abraham Ortelius, Flemish cartographer and geographer (d. 1598)^[29]
• 1572 – Adam Tanner, Austrian mathematician, philosopher, and academic (d. 1632)
• 1578 – Philip III of Spain (d. 1621)^[30]

1601–1900

• 1629 – Christiaan Huygens, Dutch mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (d. 1695)^[31]
• 1669 – Magnus Julius De la Gardie, Swedish general and politician (d. 1741)^[32]
• 1678 – Abraham Darby I, English iron master (d. 1717)^[33]
• 1709 – Charles Collé, French playwright and songwriter (d. 1783)^[34]
• 1714 – Adam Gib, Scottish minister and author (d. 1788)^[35]
• 1738 – William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1809)^[36]
• 1769 – Barthélemy Catherine Joubert, French general (d. 1799)^[37]
• 1773 – Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, French politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1854)^[38]
• 1788 – David G. Burnet, American politician, 2nd Vice-President of Texas (d. 1870)
• 1800 – John Appold, English engineer (d. 1865)
• 1812 – George Grey, Portuguese-New Zealand soldier, explorer, and politician, 11th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1898)
• 1814 – Dimitri Kipiani, Georgian publicist and author (d. 1887)
• 1819 – Harriett Ellen Grannis Arey, American educator, author, editor, and publisher (d. 1901)^[39]
• 1827 – Augustus Pitt Rivers, English general, ethnologist, and archaeologist (d. 1900)
• 1852 – Alexander Greenlaw Hamilton, Australian biologist (d. 1941)
• 1854 – Martin Lipp, Estonian pastor and poet (d. 1923)
• 1857 – Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (d. 1944)
• 1865 – Alfred Hoare Powell, English architect, and designer and painter of pottery (d. 1960)
• 1866 – Anne Sullivan, American educator (d. 1936)^[40]
• 1868 – Peter Behrens, German architect, designed the AEG turbine factory (d. 1940)
• 1870 – Victor Borisov-Musatov, Russian painter and educator (d. 1905)
• 1870 – Syd Gregory, Australian cricketer and coach (d. 1929)
• 1872 – Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-English scholar and translator (d. 1953)
• 1876 – Cecil Chubb, English barrister and one time owner of Stonehenge (d. 1934)
• 1881 – Husain Salaahuddin, Maldivian poet and scholar (d. 1948)
• 1882 – Moritz Schlick, German-Austrian physicist and philosopher (d. 1936)
• 1886 – Ernst Robert Curtius, German philologist and scholar (d. 1956)
• 1886 – Árpád Tóth, Hungarian poet and translator (d. 1928)
• 1889 – Arnold J. Toynbee, English historian and academic (d. 1975)^[41]
• 1891 – B. R. Ambedkar, Indian economist, jurist, and politician, 1st Indian Minister of Law and Justice (d. 1956)^[42]
• 1891 – Otto Lasanen, Finnish wrestler (d. 1958)
• 1892 – Juan Belmonte, Spanish bullfighter (d. 1962)^[43]
• 1892 – V. Gordon Childe, Australian archaeologist and philologist (d. 1957)^[44]
• 1892 – Claire Windsor, American actress (d. 1972)^[45]
• 1900 – Shivrampant Damle, Indian educationist (d. 1977)^[46]

1901–present

• 1902 – Sylvio Mantha, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and referee (d. 1974)^[47]
• 1903 – Henry Corbin, French philosopher and academic (d. 1978)
• 1903 – Ruth Svedberg, Swedish discus thrower and triathlete (d. 2002)
• 1904 – John Gielgud, English actor, director, and producer (d. 2000)^[48]
• 1905 – Elizabeth Huckaby, American author and educator (d. 1999)
• 1905 – Georg Lammers, German sprinter (d. 1987)
• 1905 – Jean Pierre-Bloch, French author and activist (d. 1999)
• 1906 – Faisal of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian king (d. 1975)
• 1907 – François Duvalier, Haitian physician and politician, 40th President of Haiti (d. 1971)^[49]
• 1912 – Robert Doisneau, French photographer and journalist (d. 1994)
• 1912 – Georg Siimenson, Estonian footballer (d. 1978)
• 1913 – Jean Fournet, French conductor (d. 2008)
• 1916 – Don Willesee, Australian telegraphist and politician, 29th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 2003)
• 1917 – Valerie Hobson, English actress (d. 1998)
• 1917 – Marvin Miller, American baseball executive (d. 2012)
• 1918 – Mary Healy, American actress and singer (d. 2015)
• 1919 – Shamshad Begum, Pakistani-Indian singer (d. 2013)
• 1919 – K. Saraswathi Amma, Indian author and playwright (d. 1975)
• 1920 – Ivor Forbes Guest, English lawyer, historian, and author (d. 2018)
• 1921 – Thomas Schelling, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
• 1922 – Audrey Long, American actress (d. 2014)
• 1923 – Roberto De Vicenzo, Argentinian golfer (d. 2017)
• 1924 – Shorty Rogers, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1994)
• 1924 – Joseph Ruskin, American actor and producer (d. 2013)
• 1924 – Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock, English philosopher, and academic (d. 2019)
• 1925 – Abel Muzorewa, Zimbabwean minister and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (d. 2010)
• 1925 – Rod Steiger, American soldier and actor (d. 2002)
• 1926 – Barbara Anderson, New Zealand author (d. 2013)
• 1926 – Frank Daniel, Czech director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1996)
• 1926 – Gloria Jean, American actress and singer (d. 2018)
• 1926 – Liz Renay, American actress and author (d. 2007)
• 1927 – Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
• 1927 – Dany Robin, French actress and singer (d. 1995)
• 1929 – Gerry Anderson, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
• 1929 – Inez Andrews, African-American singer-songwriter (d. 2012)
• 1930 – Martin Adolf Bormann, German priest and theologian (d. 2013)
• 1930 – Arnold Burns, American lawyer and politician, 21st United States Deputy Attorney General (d. 2013)
• 1930 – René Desmaison, French mountaineer (d. 2007)
• 1930 – Bradford Dillman, American actor and author (d. 2018)
• 1931 – Geoffrey Dalton, English admiral (d. 2020)
• 1931 – Paul Masnick, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1932 – Bill Bennett, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th Premier of British Columbia (d. 2015)
• 1932 – Atef Ebeid, Egyptian academic and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Egypt (d. 2014)
• 1932 – Loretta Lynn, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2022)
• 1932 – Cameron Parker, Scottish businessman and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Renfrewshire
• 1933 – Paddy Hopkirk, Northern Irish racing driver (d. 2022)
• 1933 – Boris Strugatsky, Russian author (d. 2012)
• 1933 – Yuri Oganessian, Armenian-Russian nuclear physicist
• 1934 – Fredric Jameson, American philosopher and theorist
• 1935 – Susan Cunliffe-Lister, Baroness Masham of Ilton, English table tennis player, swimmer, and politician^[50]
• 1935 – John Oliver, English bishop
• 1935 – Erich von Däniken, Swiss pseudohistorian and author
• 1936 – Arlene Martel, American actress and singer (d. 2014)
• 1936 – Bobby Nichols, American golfer
• 1936 – Frank Serpico, American-Italian soldier, police officer and lecturer
• 1937 – Efi Arazi, Israeli businessman, founded the Scailex Corporation (d. 2013)
• 1937 – Sepp Mayerl, Austrian mountaineer (d. 2012)
• 1938 – Mahmud Esad Coşan, Turkish author and academic (d. 2001)
• 1940 – Julie Christie, English actress and activist
• 1940 – David Hope, Baron Hope of Thornes, English archbishop and academic
• 1940 – Richard Thompson, English physician and academic
• 1941 – Pete Rose, American baseball player and manager
• 1942 – Valeriy Brumel, Soviet high jumper (d. 2003)
• 1942 – Valentin Lebedev, Russian engineer and astronaut
• 1942 – Björn Rosengren, Swedish politician, Swedish Minister of Enterprise and Innovation
• 1944 – John Sergeant, English journalist
• 1945 – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Samoan economist and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Samoa
• 1945 – Ritchie Blackmore, English guitarist and songwriter
• 1945 – Roger Frappier, Canadian producer, director and screenwriter
• 1946 – Mireille Guiliano, French-American author
• 1946 – Michael Sarris, Cypriot economist and politician, Cypriot Minister of Finance
• 1946 – Knut Kristiansen, Norwegian pianist and orchestra leader
• 1947 – Dominique Baudis, French journalist and politician (d. 2014)
• 1947 – Bob Massie, Australian cricketer
• 1948 – Berry Berenson, American model, actress, and photographer (d. 2001)
• 1948 – Anastasios Papaligouras, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister of Justice
• 1949 – Dave Gibbons, English author and illustrator
• 1949 – DeAnne Julius, American-British economist and academic
• 1949 – Chris Langham, English actor and screenwriter
• 1949 – Chas Mortimer, English motorcycle racer
• 1949 – John Shea, American actor and director
• 1950 – Francis Collins, American physician and geneticist
• 1950 – Péter Esterházy, Hungarian author (d. 2016)
• 1951 – Milija Aleksic, English footballer (d. 2012)^[51]
• 1951 – José Eduardo González Navas, Spanish politician
• 1951 – Julian Lloyd Webber, English cellist, conductor, and educator^[52]
• 1951 – Elizabeth Symons, Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean, English politician
• 1952 – Kenny Aaronson, American bass player
• 1952 – Mickey O'Sullivan, Irish footballer and manager
• 1952 – David Urquhart, Scottish bishop
• 1954 – Katsuhiro Otomo, Japanese director, screenwriter, and illustrator
• 1956 – Boris Šprem, Croatian lawyer and politician, 8th President of Croatian Parliament (d. 2012)
• 1957 – Lothaire Bluteau, Canadian actor
• 1957 – Mikhail Pletnev, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor
• 1958 – Peter Capaldi, Scottish actor
• 1959 – Steve Byrnes, American sportscaster and producer (d. 2015)^[53]
• 1959 – Marie-Thérèse Fortin, Canadian actress
• 1960 – Brad Garrett, American actor and comedian
• 1960 – Myoma Myint Kywe, Burmese historian and journalist
• 1960 – Osamu Sato, Japanese graphic artist, programmer, and composer
• 1960 – Tina Rosenberg, American journalist and author^[54]
• 1960 – Pat Symcox, South African cricketer
• 1961 – Robert Carlyle, Scottish actor and director^[55]
• 1962 – Guillaume Leblanc, Canadian athlete
• 1964 – Brian Adams, American wrestler (d. 2007)
• 1964 – Jeff Andretti, American race car driver
• 1964 – Jim Grabb, American tennis player^[56]
• 1964 – Jeff Hopkins, Welsh international footballer and manager^[57]
• 1964 – Gina McKee, English actress
• 1965 – Tom Dey, American director and producer
• 1965 – Alexandre Jardin, French author
• 1965 – Craig McDermott, Australian cricketer and coach
• 1966 – André Boisclair, Canadian lawyer and politician
• 1966 – Jan Boklöv, Swedish ski jumper^[58]
• 1966 – David Justice, American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1966 – Greg Maddux, American baseball player, coach, and manager
• 1967 – Nicola Berti, Italian international footballer^[59]
• 1967 – Barrett Martin, American drummer, songwriter, and producer
• 1967 – Julia Zemiro, French-Australian actress, comedian, singer and writer
• 1968 – Anthony Michael Hall, American actor
• 1969 – Brad Ausmus, American baseball player and manager
• 1969 – Martyn LeNoble, Dutch-American bass player
• 1969 – Vebjørn Selbekk, Norwegian journalist
• 1970 – Shizuka Kudo, Japanese singer and actress
• 1971 – Miguel Calero, Colombian footballer and manager (d. 2012)
• 1971 – Carlos Pérez, Dominican-American baseball player
• 1971 – Gregg Zaun, American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1972 – Paul Devlin, English-Scottish footballer and manager
• 1972 – Roberto Mejía, Dominican baseball player
• 1972 – Dean Potter, American rock climber and BASE jumper (d. 2015)
• 1973 – Roberto Ayala, Argentinian footballer
• 1973 – Adrien Brody, American actor^[60]
• 1973 – Hidetaka Suehiro, Japanese video game director and writer
• 1973 – David Miller, American tenor
• 1974 – Da Brat, American rapper
• 1975 – Lita, American wrestler
• 1975 – Luciano Almeida, Brazilian footballer
• 1975 – Avner Dorman, Israeli-American composer and academic
• 1975 – Anderson Silva, Brazilian mixed martial artist and boxer
• 1976 – Christian Älvestam, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1976 – Georgina Chapman, English model, actress, and fashion designer, co-founded Marchesa
• 1976 – Anna DeForge, American basketball player
• 1976 – Kyle Farnsworth, American baseball player
• 1976 – Nadine Faustin-Parker, Haitian hurdler^[61]
• 1976 – Jason Wiemer, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1977 – Nate Fox, American basketball player (d. 2014)
• 1977 – Martin Kaalma, Estonian footballer
• 1977 – Sarah Michelle Gellar, American actress and producer
• 1977 – Rob McElhenney, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1978 – Roland Lessing, Estonian biathlete
• 1979 – Rebecca DiPietro, American wrestler and model
• 1979 – Marios Elia, Cypriot footballer
• 1979 – Ross Filipo, New Zealand rugby player
• 1979 – Noé Pamarot, French footballer^[62]
• 1979 – Kerem Tunçeri, Turkish basketball player
• 1980 – Win Butler, American-Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1980 – Jeremy Smith, New Zealand rugby league player
• 1981 – Mustafa Güngör, German rugby player
• 1981 – Amy Leach, English director and producer
• 1982 – Uğur Boral, Turkish footballer
• 1982 – Larissa França, Brazilian volleyball player
• 1983 – Simona La Mantia, Italian triple jumper
• 1983 – James McFadden, Scottish footballer
• 1983 – William Obeng, Ghanaian-American football player
• 1983 – Nikoloz Tskitishvili, Georgian basketball player
• 1984 – Blake Costanzo, American football player
• 1984 – Charles Hamelin, Canadian speed skater
• 1984 – Harumafuji Kōhei, Mongolian sumo wrestler, the 70th Yokozuna
• 1984 – Tyler Thigpen, American football player
• 1986 – Matt Derbyshire, English footballer
• 1987 – Michael Baze, American jockey (d. 2011)
• 1987 – Erwin Hoffer, Austrian footballer
• 1987 – Wilson Kiprop, Kenyan runner^[63]
• 1988 – Eric Gryba, Canadian ice hockey player^[64]
• 1988 – Eliška Klučinová, Czech heptathlete^[65]
• 1988 – Brad Sinopoli, Canadian football player^[66]
• 1995 – Baker Mayfield, American football player^[67]
• 1995 – Georgie Friedrichs, Australian rugby sevens player^[68]
• 1996 – Abigail Breslin, American actress^[69]
• 1999 – Chase Young, American football player^[70]

Deaths

Pre-1600

• 911 – Pope Sergius III, pope of the Roman Catholic Church^[71]
• 1070 – Gerard, Duke of Lorraine (b. c. 1030)
• 1099 – Conrad, Bishop of Utrecht (b. before 1040)
• 1132 – Mstislav I of Kiev (b. 1076)
• 1279 – Bolesław the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland (b. 1224)
• 1322 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, English soldier and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1275)
• 1345 – Richard de Bury, English bishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of The United Kingdom (b. 1287)
• 1424 – Lucia Visconti, English countess (b. 1372)
• 1433 – Lidwina, Dutch saint (b. 1380)
• 1471 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, English commander and politician (b. 1428)
• 1471 – John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu (b. 1431)
• 1480 – Thomas de Spens, Scottish statesman and prelate (b. c. 1415)
• 1488 – Girolamo Riario, Lord of Imola and Forli (b. 1443)
• 1574 – Louis of Nassau (b. 1538)
• 1578 – James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, English husband of Mary, Queen of Scots (b. 1534)
• 1587 – Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (b. 1548)
• 1599 – Henry Wallop, English politician (b. 1540)

1601–1900

• 1609 – Gasparo da Salò, Italian violin maker (b. 1540)
• 1662 – William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, English politician (b. 1582)
• 1682 – Avvakum, Russian priest and saint (b. 1620)
• 1721 – Michel Chamillart, French politician, Controller-General of Finances (b. 1652)
• 1740 – Lady Catherine Jones, English philanthropist (b.1672)^[72]
• 1759 – George Frideric Handel, German-English organist and composer (b. 1685)
• 1785 – William Whitehead, English poet and playwright (b. 1715)
• 1792 – Maximilian Hell, Slovak-Hungarian astronomer and priest (b. 1720)
• 1843 – Joseph Lanner, Austrian violinist and composer (b. 1801)
• 1864 – Charles Lot Church, American-Canadian politician (b. 1777)
• 1886 – Anna Louisa Geertruida Bosboom-Toussaint, Dutch novelist (b. 1812)^[73]
• 1888 – Emil Czyrniański, Polish chemist (b. 1824)^[74]

1901–present

• 1910 – Mikhail Vrubel, Russian painter and sculptor (b. 1856)
• 1911 – Addie Joss, American baseball player and journalist (b. 1880)
• 1911 – Henri Elzéar Taschereau, Canadian lawyer and jurist, 4th Chief Justice of Canada (b. 1836)
• 1912 – Henri Brisson, French politician, 50th Prime Minister of France (b. 1835)
• 1914 – Hubert Bland, English activist, co-founded the Fabian Society (b. 1855)
• 1916 – Gina Krog, Norwegian suffragist and women's rights activist (b. 1847)^[75]
• 1917 – L. L. Zamenhof, Polish physician and linguist, created Esperanto (b. 1859)
• 1919 – Auguste-Réal Angers, Canadian judge and politician, 6th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1837)
• 1925 – John Singer Sargent, American painter (b. 1856)
• 1930 – Vladimir Mayakovsky, Georgian-Russian actor, playwright, and poet (b. 1893)
• 1931 – Richard Armstedt, German philologist, historian, and educator (b. 1851)
• 1935 – Emmy Noether, German-American mathematician and academic (b. 1882)
• 1938 – Gillis Grafström, Swedish figure skater and architect (b. 1893)
• 1943 – Yakov Dzhugashvili, Georgian-Russian lieutenant (b. 1907)
• 1950 – Ramana Maharshi, Indian guru and philosopher (b. 1879)
• 1951 – Al Christie, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1881)
• 1962 – M. Visvesvaraya, Indian engineer and scholar (b. 1860)
• 1963 – Rahul Sankrityayan, Indian monk and historian (b. 1893)
• 1964 – Tatyana Afanasyeva, Russian-Dutch mathematician and theorist (b. 1876)
• 1964 – Rachel Carson, American biologist and author (b. 1907)
• 1968 – Al Benton, American baseball player (b. 1911)
• 1969 – Matilde Muñoz Sampedro, Spanish actress (b. 1900)
• 1975 – Günter Dyhrenfurth, German-Swiss mountaineer, geologist, and explorer (b. 1886)
• 1975 – Fredric March, American actor (b. 1897)
• 1976 – José Revueltas, Mexican author and activist (b. 1914)
• 1978 – Joe Gordon, American baseball player and manager (b. 1915)
• 1978 – F. R. Leavis, English educator and critic (b. 1895)
• 1983 – Pete Farndon, English bassist (The Pretenders) (b. 1952)
• 1983 – Gianni Rodari, Italian journalist and author (b. 1920)
• 1986 – Simone de Beauvoir, French novelist and philosopher (b. 1908)
• 1990 – Thurston Harris, American singer (b. 1931)
• 1990 – Olabisi Onabanjo, Nigerian politician, 3rd Governor of Ogun State (b. 1927)
• 1992 – Irene Greenwood, Australian radio broadcaster and feminist and peace activist (b. 1898)^[76]
• 1994 – Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Pakistani chemist and scholar (b. 1897)
• 1995 – Burl Ives, American actor, folk singer, and writer (b. 1909)
• 1999 – Ellen Corby, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1911)
• 1999 – Anthony Newley, English singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1931)
• 1999 – Bill Wendell, American television announcer (b. 1924)
• 2000 – Phil Katz, American computer programmer, co-created the zip file format (b. 1962)
• 2000 – August R. Lindt, Swiss lawyer and politician (b. 1905)
• 2000 – Wilf Mannion, English footballer (b. 1918)
• 2001 – Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (b. 1939)
• 2001 – Hiroshi Teshigahara, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)
• 2003 – Jyrki Otila, Finnish politician (b. 1941)
• 2004 – Micheline Charest, English-Canadian television producer, co-founded the Cookie Jar Group (b. 1953)
• 2006 – Mahmut Bakalli, Kosovo politician (b. 1936)
• 2007 – June Callwood, Canadian journalist, author, and activist (b. 1924)
• 2007 – Don Ho, American singer and ukulele player (b. 1930)
• 2007 – René Rémond, French historian and economist (b. 1918)
• 2008 – Tommy Holmes, American baseball player and manager (b. 1917)
• 2008 – Ollie Johnston, American animator and voice actor (b. 1912)
• 2009 – Maurice Druon, French author (b. 1918)
• 2010 – Israr Ahmed, Pakistani theologian and scholar (b. 1932)
• 2010 – Alice Miller, Polish-French psychologist and author (b. 1923)
• 2010 – Peter Steele, American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1962)
• 2011 – Jean Gratton, Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1924)
• 2012 – Émile Bouchard, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1919)
• 2012 – Jonathan Frid, Canadian actor (b. 1924)
• 2012 – Piermario Morosini, Italian footballer (b. 1986)
• 2013 – Efi Arazi, Israeli businessman, founded the Scailex Corporation (b. 1937)
• 2013 – Colin Davis, English conductor and educator (b. 1927)
• 2013 – R. P. Goenka, Indian businessman, founded RPG Group (b. 1930)
• 2013 – George Jackson, American singer-songwriter (b. 1945)
• 2013 – Armando Villanueva, Peruvian politician, 121st Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1915)
• 2013 – Charlie Wilson, American politician (b. 1943)
• 2013 – Claudia Maupin and Oliver "Chip" Northup, residents of Davis, California who were tortured, murdered, and mutilated in their home by a 15-year-old, Daniel William Marsh^[77]
• 2014 – Nina Cassian, Romanian poet and critic (b. 1924)
• 2014 – Crad Kilodney, American-Canadian author (b. 1948)
• 2014 – Wally Olins, English businessman and academic (b. 1930)
• 2014 – Mick Staton, American soldier and politician (b. 1940)
• 2015 – Klaus Bednarz, German journalist and author (b. 1942)
• 2015 – Mark Reeds, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1960)
• 2015 – Percy Sledge, American singer (b. 1940)
• 2015 – Roberto Tucci, Italian cardinal and theologian (b. 1921)
• 2019 – Bibi Andersson, Swedish actress (b.1935) ^[78]
• 2020 – Carol D'Onofrio, American public health researcher (b. 1936)^[79]
• 2021 – Bernie Madoff, American mastermind of the world's largest Ponzi scheme (b. 1938)^[80]
• 2022 – Mike Bossy, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster (b. 1957)^[81]
• 2022 – Ilkka Kanerva, Finnish politician (b. 1948)^[82]
• 2022 – Orlando Julius, Nigerian saxophonist, singer (b. 1943)^[83]

Holidays and observances

• Ambedkar Jayanti (India)
• Bengali New Year (Bangladesh)^[84]
• Black Day (South Korea)
• Christian feast day:
  • Anthony, John, and Eustathius
  • Bénézet
  • Henry Beard Delany (U.S. Episcopal Church)
  • Domnina of Terni
  • Lidwina
  • Peter González
  • Tiburtius, Valerian, and Maximus
  • April 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Commemoration of Anfal Genocide Against the Kurds (Iraqi Kurdistan)
• Day of Mologa (Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia)
• Day of the Georgian language (Georgia)^[85]
• Dhivehi Language Day (Maldives)
• N'Ko Alphabet Day (Mande speakers)
• Pan American Day (several countries in the Americas)
• Takayama Spring Festival begins (Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, Japan)
• Youth Day (Angola)^[86]

References

1. Cicero, Phil. XIV, 37.
2. E. T. Salmon (21 August 2013). A History of the Roman World: From 30 BC to AD 138. Routledge. p. 204. ISBN 978-1-134-96341-6.
3. Radio Free Europe; Radio Free Europe. Research and Analysis Department (1979). The Pope in Poland. Radio Free Europe Research. p. 97.
4. Leyser, Karl (1994). Reuter, Timothy (ed.). Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Carolingian and Ottoman Centuries. London: Hambledon Press. p. 156. ISBN 9781852850135.
5. Buell, Paul D. (2018). Historical Dictionary of the Mongol World Empire. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 265. ISBN 9781538111369.
6. William Seymour (1975). Battles in Britain and Their Political Background: 1066-1547. Hippocrene Books. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-88254-370-3.
7. Frank Johnson (December 12, 2012). . Ancient Aliens Debunked. Archived from the original on December 14, 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
8. Watts, Tim J. (2014). "Chemnitz, Battle of (April 14, 1639)". In Zabecki, David T. (ed.). Germany at War: 400 years of Military History. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 252. ISBN 9781598849806.
9. Sinha, Manisha (2017). The Slave's Cause: A History of Abolition. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 72. ISBN 9780300227116.
10. Junius P. Rodriguez (2007). Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-313-33272-2.
11. Tucker, Spencer C. (2018). The Roots and Consequences of Independence Wars: Conflicts That Changed World History. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 178. ISBN 9781440855986.
12. Carolyn Lawton Harrell (1997). When the Bells Tolled for Lincoln: Southern Reaction to the Assassination. Mercer University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-86554-587-8.
13. James J. Barnes; Patience P. Barnes (2003). The American Civil War Through British Eyes: February 1863-December 1865. Kent State University Press. pp. 315–. ISBN 978-0-87338-831-3.
14. Active Interest Media, Inc. (November–December 2007). American Cowboy. Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 152.
15. Manger, William (1940). Inter-American Highlights, 1890-1940. Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 3. OCLC 1193999715.
16. Charles Musser (4 May 1994). The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen to 1907. University of California Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-520-08533-6.
17. Burbank, Richard (1984). Twentieth Century Music. New York City, USA: Facts on File Publication, New York City, NY. p. 13. ISBN 0-87196-464-3.|
18. Suny, Ronald Grigor (22 March 2015). "They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else": A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton University Press. pp. 171–173. ISBN 978-1-4008-6558-1.
19. "1929 GRAND PRIX SEASON -". www.kolumbus.fi. Retrieved 2021-05-17.
20. Cornell, Svante E. (2002). (PDF). Uppsala University. p. 150. ISBN 91-506-1600-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
21. Dunn, Elwood D.; Beyan, Amos J.; Burrowes, Carl Patrick (2000). Historical Dictionary of Liberia. Scarecrow Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 9781461659310.
22. 劉峻谷; 唐復年; 鄭國樑; 曾增勳 (27 April 1997). [Pai Bing-bing's daughter kidnapped]. United Daily News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2009. 十七歲的白曉燕是白冰冰的獨生女，就讀林口鄉醒吾中學二年級，十四日上午七時四十五分從林口鄉忠孝路家中出門上學，但並沒有到學校。
23. [1][2][3]Two blasts rock Delhi's Jama Masjid
24. "Nigeria Chibok abductions: What we know". BBC News. 8 May 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
25. Ljunggren, David (13 April 2022). "Russia says ammunition blast damages flagship of Black Sea fleet – Interfax". Reuters. from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
26. Dominic Selwood (10 December 2017). "On this day in 1198: the Islamic philosopher Averroës dies in Marrakech". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
27. E. Michael Gerli (4 December 2013). Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 299. ISBN 978-1-136-77162-0.
28. Ferdinand Holböck (2002). Married Saints and Blesseds: Through the Centuries. Ignatius Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-89870-843-1.
29. Martin Hinoul (14 October 2013). Iconen van onze economie: Rolmodellen voor inspirerend ondernemerschap. Leuven University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-90-5867-966-6.
30. Herbert Norris (1 January 1997). Tudor Costume and Fashion. Courier Corporation. p. 677. ISBN 978-0-486-29845-0.
31. John Gribbin (22 February 2000). Q is for Quantum: An Encyclopedia of Particle Physics. Simon and Schuster. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-684-86315-3.
32. "Magnus Julius De la Gardie". sok.riksarkivet.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 November 2020.
33. Joseph J. Howard; Frederick A. Crisp; Maltravers Hearld Extraordinary Staff (August 1997). Visitation of England and Wales Notes: Volume 5 1903. Heritage Books. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-7884-0702-4.
34. Revue francaise (in French). 1856. p. 27.
35. Encyclopaedia Britannica, a New Survey of Universal Knowledge. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1957. p. 330.
36. Robert Eccleshall; Graham Walker (1 June 2002). Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers. Routledge. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-134-66230-2.
37. "Barthélemy-Catherine Joubert | French general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
38. "Joseph, count de Villèle | French politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
39. Herringshaw, Thomas William (1904). Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth Century: Accurate and Succinct Biographies of Famous Men and Women in All Walks of Life who are Or Have Been the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States Since Its Formation ... (Public domain ed.). American Publishers' Association. pp. 50–.
40. Lamphier, Peg A.; Welch, Rosanne (2017). Women in American History: A Social, Political, and Cultural Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-61069-602-9.
41. William H. McNeill (20 April 1989). Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-19-992339-7.
42. Kurukundi Raghavendra Rao (1993). Babasaheb Ambedkar. Sahitya Akademi. p. 2. ISBN 978-81-7201-152-9.
43. Juan Belmonte; Manuel Chaves Nogales (1937). Juan Belmonte, Killer of Bulls: The Autobiography of a Matador. Book League of America. p. 1.
44. Sally Green (1981). Prehistorian: A Biography of V. Gordon Childe. Moonraker. p. 1. ISBN 9780239002068.
45. Charles Donald Fox (1925). Famous Film Folk: A Gallery of Life Portraits and Biographies. George H. Doran Company. p. 38.
46. Gadre, Vishwas; Limaye, Anand, eds. (16 December 2012). "Sagwe-Miraj-Kivale gharane" [The House of Sagwe, Miraj and Kivale]. दामले कुलवृत्तांत [The Damle Family Genealogy Almanac] (in Marathi) (2nd ed.). Mumbai: Damle Samiti. p. 253.
47. Laurel Zeisler (19 December 2012). Historical Dictionary of Ice Hockey. Scarecrow Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-8108-7863-1.
48. Gyles Daubeney Brandreth (1984). John Gielgud: a celebration. Pavilion. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-907516-38-5.
49. Frank J. Coppa (2006). Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators: From Napoleon to the Present. Peter Lang. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-8204-5010-0.
50. Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. Burke's Peerage. doi:10.5118/bpbk.2003. ISBN 9780971196629.
51. "Milija Aleksic". sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
52. Margaret Campbell (2001). Julian Lloyd Webber: Married to Music : the Authorised Biography. Robson Books. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-86105-400-5.
53. "Family announcement: Steve Byrnes passes away at age 56". FOX Sports. 21 April 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
54. Elizabeth C. Clarage & Elizabeth A. Brennan, Who's who of Pulitzer Prize winners, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999, p. 277.
55. "Robert Carlyle". BFI. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
56. Siegman, Joseph (August 1, 2020). Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9781496201881 – via Google Books.
57. "Jeff Hopkins". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
58. "Jan Boklöv". IOC. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
59. "Nicola Berti". sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
60. Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
61. "IAAF: Nadine FAUSTIN-PARKER | Profile". iaaf.org. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
62. "Noé Pamarot". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
63. "Wilson KIPROP | Profile". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
64. "Eric Gryba - Profile". www.nhlpa.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
65. "Eliška KLUČINOVÁ | Profile". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
66. "Sinopoli, Brad". CFLPA.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
67. . Texas Tech University Athletics. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019.
68. "Rugby Sevens | Athlete Profile: Georgie FRIEDRICHS - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
69. Zekas, Rita (July 27, 2007). . Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
70. Fortier, Sam (January 1, 2021). "Chase Young's upbringing made him a 'crazy unusual' leader, and Washington is already following". The Washington Post. from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
71. "Sergius III | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
72. THE MONTHLY MIRROR - VOL. XIV. 1802. p. 19. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
73. Van Gemert, Lia (2011). Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 528. ISBN 978-9-08964-129-8.
74. Leopoldina (in German). 1888. p. 111. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
75. Moksnes, Aslaug (2014-09-29), "Gina Krog", Norwegian Biographical Lexicon (in Norwegian), retrieved 2020-02-14
76. Fisher, Catherine Horne. Greenwood, Irene Adelaide (1898–1992). Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
77. York, Jessica (November 29, 2020). "Legal challenge could affect Yolo County's Daniel Marsh murder case". Daily Democrat.
78. "Bibi Andersson obituary". The Guardian. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
79. Make, Kara (2020-04-23). "Carol D'Onofrio, champion of health for underserved communities, dies at 84". Berkeley News. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
80. "Bernie Madoff: Disgraced financier dies in prison". BBC News. 14 April 2021.
81. Hawthorn, Tom (April 15, 2022). "Mike Bossy, New York Islanders Great, Four-time Stanley Cup Champion, Dies at 65". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
82. "Kansanedustaja Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
83. "Orlando Julius obituary". the Guardian. 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
84. Bureau, ABP News (2022-04-14). "Poila Boishakh 1429: Why Bangladesh & West Bengal Celebrate Bengali New Year On Different Days". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
85. "On April 14, our country celebrates the Day of the Georgian Language". Government of Georgia. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
86. James, W. Martin (2018). Historical Dictionary of Angola. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-5381-1123-9.

Sources

• Marcus Tullius Cicero. Philippicae. Vol. XIV.

External links

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to April 14.

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Historical Events on April 14