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2022 Kenyan general election

January 01, 1970

General elections were held in Kenya on Tuesday, 9 August 2022. Voters elected the president, governors, senators, members of the National Assembly, and members of county assemblies.

2022 Kenyan general election
← 2017 9 August 2022[a] 2027 →
Registered22,120,458[3]
Presidential election
Turnout64.77% (25.74pp)
 
Nominee William Ruto Raila Odinga
Party UDA Azimio[b]
Alliance Kenya Kwanza Azimio
Running mate Rigathi Gachagua Martha Karua
Popular vote 7,176,141 6,942,930
Percentage 50.49% 48.85%
Results by county: Ruto in yellow, Odinga in blue
President before election

Uhuru Kenyatta
Jubilee Party

Elected President

William Ruto
UDA

National Assembly
337 of the 349 seats in the National Assembly
175 seats needed for a majority
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Senate
47 of the 67 seats in the Senate
Party Leader Seats
Azimio Raila Odinga 24
Kenya Kwanza William Ruto 23
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

This was the third general election and the fourth presidential one since the promulgation of the 2010 constitution. Incumbent president Uhuru Kenyatta was not eligible for a third term according to the constitution, nor county governors who had served two terms. The 2022 general election saw the lowest number of presidential candidates cleared since the multi-party system was implemented in 1992. Parliamentarians were elected to sit in the 13th Parliament of Kenya.

William Ruto was elected President of Kenya with 50.5% of the vote, defeating Raila Odinga who received 48.85% of the vote.[6] On 22 August, Odinga filed a petition with the Supreme Court of Kenya challenging the results announced by Wafula Chebukati, the chairman of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission.[7] On 5 September, the Supreme Court rejected the challenge and upheld Ruto's victory.[8] Observers had described the elections as largely peaceful and transparent.[9] Odinga said he would respect the court verdict, although he still claimed victory.[10]

Background edit

The Constitution of Kenya requires that a general election of members of parliament be held on the second Tuesday of August on every fifth year, which meant that the general election was scheduled for 9 August 2022. If Kenya is at war, the election can be delayed if a resolution is passed in each House of Parliament by at least two-thirds of all the members of the House. Such a resolution can delay the election by up to six months, and may be passed multiple times provided that the delays do not cumulatively exceed 12 months.[11]

The constitution requires that a presidential election take place at the same time as the general election. In the event that prior to the next general election the position of president falls vacant and the office of deputy president is also vacant (who otherwise would assume the office of president), a presidential election could be held at an earlier date. According to the constitution, in such circumstances, an election needs to be held within sixty days after the vacancy arose in the office of president.

Incumbent president Uhuru Kenyatta was not eligible to pursue a third term due to the two-term limit in the constitution.[12] County governors who had served two terms at the helms of their respective counties were also ineligible for a third term.[13]

Electoral system edit

 
Parliament Buildings, Nairobi

The President of Kenya is elected using a modified version of the two-round system: to win in the first round, a candidate must receive over 50% of the vote nationally and 25% of the vote in at least 24 of Kenya's 47 counties.[14][15] If no candidate achieves this, a second round is held between the top two candidates, in which the candidate with the most votes wins.[16][17]

The Parliament of Kenya consists of two houses: the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house), both of which were fully renewed for five-year terms. Those elected in 2022 formed the 13th Parliament of Kenya.[18]

The National Assembly has 350 members, of which 290 are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting. Of the remaining 60, 47 are reserved for women and are elected from single-member constituencies based on the 47 counties, also using the first-past-the-post system.[19] The remaining 13 seats include 12 nominated by political parties based on their number of seats and a Speaker, elected by the assembly from outside of it as an ex officio member. The nominated members are reserved for youths, persons with disabilities and workers.[20]

The 68 members of the Senate are elected by four methods; 47 are elected in single-member constituencies based on the counties by first-past-the-post voting. Parties are then assigned a share of 16 seats for women, two for youth and two for persons with disabilities based on their seat share. A speaker is also elected as an ex officio member.[21]

Presidential candidates edit

Only four presidential aspirants and their running mates from parties were cleared.[22] Walter Mong'are's nomination to run for presidency was revoked, after it emerged his degree was not from a recognized university as required by law.[23] The final list of presidential candidates was;

Campaign edit

Leading up to the 2022 election, a new political dynamic based on class politics was emerging in Kenya,[28] framed as "hustlers" versus "dynasties".[29][30][31] The families of incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta and opposition leader Raila Odinga had dominated Kenyan politics since independence in 1963. Moreover, Kenya has traditionally been ruled by presidents who belong to either the Kikuyu people – like Kenyatta – or the Kalenjin people, like William Ruto. The potential victory of Odinga, a Luo, would mark a departure for the country, which has 44 ethnic groups.[32]

Ruto initially supported Odinga in the 2007 election against Mwai Kibaki. The announcement of the presidential results led to ethnic clashes among Kenya's tribes.[33] Police crackdowns on protesters and clashes that turned into ethnic attacks killed more than 1,000 people in post-election violence, eventually prompting a new constitution to devolve power. Ruto aligned himself with Kenyatta in 2013. Both Kenyatta and Ruto had been indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on crimes against humanity charges for their alleged role in orchestrating the post-election violence in the 2007 election. The cases later collapsed, with former ICC chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda saying a relentless campaign of victim and witness intimidation made the trial impossible.[34][35]

In March 2018, President Kenyatta and his former rival for the presidency, Odinga, stunned the public when they shook hands and declared a truce after post-election violence in 2017 left dozens of people dead. The two leaders also sought to expand the executive through the Building Bridges Initiative (BBI) constitutional changes, which would have potentially allowed Kenyatta to stay in power as a prime minister. But despite the Supreme Court of Kenya ruling against the proposed amendments in August, the unexpected alliance has persevered, with Odinga attending official government functions with Kenyatta.[36] Cracks within the Jubilee government began to appear, leading to an eventual fallout between Kenyatta and his deputy, Ruto.[37][38]

Presidential nomination edit

In December 2021, the Mount Kenya Foundation, one of the country's most powerful and wealthy Kikuyu lobbies, announced their support for Odinga, while Kenyatta has repeatedly said that the next president will be "neither Kikuyu nor Kalenjin". On 10 December 2021, Odinga declared his intention to run for the presidency for the fifth time.[32]

In January 2022, Ruto's United Democratic Alliance (UDA) announced a coalition pact with the Amani National Congress, FORD–Kenya and several other political parties. The new coalition was called Kenya Kwanza.[39]

In February 2022, Kenyatta's Jubilee party announced that it would join the Azimio la Umoja coalition headed by Odinga, the leader of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM).[40] On 12 March 2022, at least 26 political parties, including major political parties Jubilee, Wiper, ODM and KANU, signed a co-operation pact endorsing Raila Odinga's presidential candidature.[41] That same day, Kenyatta publicly endorsed Odinga for the presidency.[42]

On 15 March 2022, the UDA and Kenya Kwanza endorsed Ruto as their presidential candidate.[43][44]

Deputy presidential nomination edit

Several individuals showed interest in the position of deputy president.[45] Azimio la Umoja held interviews for 10 prospective running mates,[46] namely: Kalonzo Musyoka, Martha Karua, Peter Munya, Sabina Chege, Peter Kenneth, Stephen Kipkiyeny Tarus, Ali Hassan Joho, Wycliffe Oparanya, Lee Kinyanjui and Charity Ngilu.[47] Musyoka, Odinga's two-time running mate, threatened to skip the interviews,[47] but ultimately appeared for an interview on 10 May 2022.[48] In the Kenya Kwanza camp, several names were rumoured to be possible running mates, namely: Rigathi Gachagua, Kindiki Kithure, Anne Waiguru, Ndindi Nyoro, Justin Muturi and Musalia Mudavadi.[49]

In April 2022, Roots Party candidate George Wajackoyah named Justina Wamae, a former candidate for Parliament from Mavoko Constituency, as his running mate.[50] On 15 May 2022, Kenya Kwanza endorsed Rigathi Gachagua as Ruto's running mate.[51] Azimio la Umoja selected Martha Karua as Odinga's running mate on 16 May 2022.[52] The Agano Party's Waihiga Mwaure selected Ruth Mucheru Mutua as his running mate.[53]

Manifestos edit

Azimio la Umoja was the first political outfit to launch their manifesto on 6 June 2022.[54] The ten point manifesto voiced key issues such as a corruption-free government.[55] The manifesto came in the form of a declaration and promised to strengthen devolution; economically empower women; waste no single child; spur the economic pillar; facilitate climate-smart agriculture; revamp the manufacturing sector; enact responsible leadership; preserve sovereignty of the people; increase access to clean water; create "Baba Care",[56] which would focus on social protection and transformation; and upscale health coverage to universal health care.[57][58]

Ruto's UDA and Wajackoyah's Roots Party launched their manifestos on 30 June 2022. Ruto, who intended to apply a "bottom-up economic model", presented a manifesto promising to revive the economy, provide healthcare for all, promote micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME), and implement a two-thirds gender rule and affordable housing, among other policies.[59][60]

Wajackoyah intended to legalise marijuana for commercial purposes, introduce snake farming, export dog meat, shut and bring down the standard-gauge railway, hang the corrupt, suspend the constitution, introduce four-day work week, move capital city to Isiolo, create eight states, and repatriate idle foreigners.[61]

On 4 July 2022, Agano Party presidential candidate David Mwaure Waihiga launched his 12-point manifesto.[62] He argued that it was time for the country to move forward and start on a new slate in terms of leadership. He planned to pledge alliance to the constitution; to family, women, youth, persons living with disability, county governments, workers, business owners, the economy, religious institutions and the environment; as well as to the international community.[63] He also promised to recover public monies stashed in offshore accounts as well as dissolve the Nairobi City County government.[64]

Electoral candidates debates edit

On 2 March 2022, the Media Council of Kenya, in conjunction with the Media Owners Association and Kenya Editors' Guild, announced plans to conduct presidential debates in July 2022.[65] Clifford Machoka was appointed to organise the presidential and deputy presidential debates.[66] The debates were scheduled to run on 11, 19, and 26 July 2022 at Catholic University of Eastern Africa; and they were to be broadcast live across most television and radio stations, and their online platforms.[67] A Nairobi City County gubernatorial debate was also scheduled amongst the presidential and deputy presidential debates due to it being Kenya's capital.[68] Each of the debates ran in two sessions; the first session involved candidates who stood below 5% in the last three opinion polls, while the second session was between candidates reaching above 5% in the same polls.[69]

On 11 July 2022, the first tier of the Nairobi gubernatorial debate took place and four of the seven candidates expected took the stage, namely: Nancy Mwadime of the Usawa kwa Wote Party, Herman Grewal of Safina, Kenneth Nyamwamu of the United Progressive Alliance and independent candidate Esther Thairu.[70] The second tier of the debate, which aired on primetime, put former Nairobi deputy governor Polycarp Igathe against incumbent senator Johnson Sakaja, though the latter arrived 20 minutes late into the debate.[71] The deputy presidential debate that involved four candidates also aired in two sessions: Wamae faced off against Mucheru.[72] Karua and Gachagua duelled in the second tier.[73] An estimated 34 million Kenyans tuned in for the deputy presidential debate; an estimated 18.7 million of those who followed the debate were registered voters. 70% watched the second tier while 5% viewed the first.[74] The hallmark of the three debates, the presidential debate, was the final one, and it was to have Mwaure go against Wajackoyah first, while Odinga and Ruto face off in the second tier.[75] However, Odinga and Wajackoyah dropped out of the presidential debate.[76][77] Odinga argued that he could not debate with Ruto, whom he accused of having questionable integrity.[78] Wajackoyah's demand to debate with the two main presidential candidates was not met; though he made his way to the debating venue before storming off.[78][79] Mwaure and Ruto were featured alone in their respective sessions.[80][81] In addition to joint presidential debates, individual television stations aired gubernatorial debates from other counties, and a constituency debate.[82]

Campaign season edit

 
"Vote-rich counties" or counties with over 500,000 registered voters.

The campaign season officially kicked off on 29 May 2022 as clearance of electoral candidates continued.[83] Although the presidential election was considered a two-horse race between Odinga and Ruto, Wajackoyah gained significant popularity within the electorate due to his radical measures to quell the ballooning public debt.[84][85] Ruto's Kenya Kwanza proclaimed themselves 'hustlers', calling Odinga a dynasty and a 'project' of the outgoing government.[86] Odinga's Azimio la Umoja branded Kenya Kwanza as an alliance of the corrupt since most of the leaders in the coalition are suspected, accused, or convicted of corruption and other integrity issues.[87] Odinga billed himself and his running mate Karua as liberators who fought for the multiparty system, campaigned for the new regime in 2002 and were proponents of the 2010 constitutional dispensation.[88][89] On 28 July 2022, Ruto's running mate Gachagua was ordered by the anti-corruption court to forfeit Ksh 202 million to the state after it was determined the funds were proceeds of corruption.[90]

On 6 August 2022, all candidates across all elective seats held their final campaigns in different parts of the country.[91] Odinga held his last rally at Moi International Sports Centre; Ruto at Nyayo in Nairobi and Kirigiti Stadia in Kiambu County; Wajackoyah and Mwaure in different parts of Nairobi.[92][93][94][95]

Conduct edit

Mass voter listing edit

The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) announced plans to roll out the first phase of a 30-day mass voter registration exercise beginning 4 October 2021. The exercise targeted between 6 and 7 million new voters.[96] However, with the home stretch of voter registration approaching, the commission raised concerns over its failure to reach its target.[97] On 17 January 2022, the three-week second phase of the mass voter listing targeting 4.5 million voters kicked off, registering low turnout as well.[98][99] In May 2022, the commission suspended voter registration to March 2023, attributing the move to the auditing and verification processes that may alter with the timelines set ahead of the elections.[100]

Electoral candidates clearance edit

IEBC registered all aspirants expected to run for the various elective seats between 29 May and 7 June 2022.[101] William Ruto and Raila Odinga were cleared on 4 and 5 June respectively, in an event that would see them present their nomination papers.[102]

In June 2022, reports began to emerge that Sakaja Johnson presented a fake certificate to IEBC from a Ugandan university and that he never graduated from the University of Nairobi (UoN).[103] Initially, Sakaja had stated in interviews that he was an alumnus of UoN, where he purportedly pursued a bachelor's degree in actuarial science.[103] It would later emerge that Sakaja was yet to complete his studies at UoN since his enrollment in 2003.[103] He admitted in a radio interview that he did not graduate from the city's university, accusing Uhuru Kenyatta of plotting to destroy his political ambitions.[104][105] At the time of clearance, he had presented a Bachelor of Science in Management certificate from Uganda's Team University, where he alleged he was an external student. On 29 June 2022, the Commission for University Education revoked his degree, pending investigations.[106] The IEBC declined to revoke Sakaja's clearance, stating it can only disqualify him candidate if issued with a court order.[107] Uganda's Inspector General ordered a probe into the legislator's degree saga.[108] On 12 July 2022, the High Court dismissed a petition over Sakaja's degree, faulting the petitioner, Dennis Gakuu Wahome, for failing to discharge the burden of proof that the gubernatorial candidate degree certificate was fake.[109]

Former Nairobi governor Mike Sonko was denied clearance to run for the Mombasa governorship following his impeachment in 2020.[110] Sonko filed a petition at the High Court to have it compel IEBC to clear him for the gubernatorial race.[111] On 13 July 2022, the court noted in its ruling that Sonko's impeachment case was yet to be determined by the Supreme Court, and ordered the electoral commission to clear Sonko to vie for the Mombasa governorship.[112] On 14 July 2022, Sonko presented his nomination papers at IEBC where he was cleared to vie for Mombasa governor.[113] On 15 July 2022, the Supreme Court ruled that Sonko was duly impeached by the county assembly of Nairobi City, which automatically makes Sonko fail the integrity test to occupy any elective or appointed office.[112][114] Following the court's decision, IEBC revoked his clearance.[115]

IEBC preparation for general election edit

By the end of clearance, IBEC gazetted a total of 16,098 candidates contesting 1,882 elective slots.[116] IEBC received the first batch of ballot papers on 7 July 2022.[116][117] The ballot papers were printed by a Greek firm known as Inform P Lykos, situated in Athens, which was awarded the tender worth Ksh 3 billion.[118] The Kenya Integrated Election Management System (KIEMS) was used as the primary mode of voter verification, with the manual register used as a supplementary when these KIEMS kits fail.[119] This led to a vast discussion across the political spectrum on the possibility of KIEMS being subject to manipulation. Some noted that Smartmatic International, the supplier of the digital register, is not short of controversy.[120]

On 21 July 2022, three Venezuelan nationals were intercepted at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport with what were believed to be sensitive election materials.[121] IEBC released a statement on their social media platform decrying the detention of Smartmatic International staff.[121] Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) boss George Kinoti released an official statement claiming the two Venezuelan nationals traveled with expired passports, were in possession of 'questionable' material and were on a business trip.[122][123] The foreigners had stickers that were to be used in the election.[124] IEBC explained that the stickers had information on the polling station, polling centre, ward, constituency and county.[125] On 28 July 2022, following their public spat, DCI and IEBC ended their row, amicably agreeing that the issue with the stickers had been solved.[126]

General elections edit

On 8 August 2022, IEBC suspended the gubernatorial elections in Kakamega and Mombasa counties, as well as the parliamentary polls for Pokot South, Rongai and Kacheliba constituencies.[127][128] Chebukati noted that the ballot papers for affected areas had errors, including pictures for candidates and details.[129] Apart from the mentioned counties and constituencies, IEBC also suspended elections in five wards over candidates' deaths.[130] Voters in the affected areas voted on 23 August 2022.[1]

On election day, voting in Eldas Constituency of Wajir County was postponed to 10 August 2022 due to security concerns.[131] This was after the constituency returning officer was hospitalised after being shot in the leg.[132]

The voting exercise was greatly affected by the failure of the KIEMS kits to pick voters' fingerprints.[133] IEBC allowed the use of manual register in parts of Kakamega and Makueni counties after a blight of hitches from the KIEMS kits.[134] Some polling stations opened later than the stipulated time of 6 am, leading to delayed voting.[135]

By midday on election day, 6,567,859 voters, constituting 30% of those registered, had cast their ballots.[136] An hour before the closure of polling centers at 5 pm, the electoral commission reported a voter turnout of 12,065,803, equating to 56.17% of registered voters.[137][138] On 10 August 2022, IEBC announced that 14 million Kenyans, who were identified electronically, had voted bringing the total percentage to 65.4%.[139][140]

Didmus Barasa, the Member of Parliament for Kimilili Constituency, had been accused of shooting dead his rival's security guard and fleeing the scene following the event.[141]

Observers described the elections as largely peaceful and transparent.[9]

Interference edit

An investigation into a company that has reportedly interfered in elections worked on the 2022 Kenyan election. A strategist working on the campaign of William Ruto claims that his Telegram account had been hacked before the elections, including increased activities. It was revealed that this was done by Tal Hanan, an Israeli businessman who has reportedly interfered in several elections around the world. Hanan also hacked the Telegram and Gmail accounts linked to other advisers working with the Ruto campaign.[142]

While the client behind the hacks has not been revealed, Odinga has acknowledged that he hired white hat hackers, or ethical hackers, to uncover evidence to uncover electoral fraud that saw him lose the election.[143]

Opinion polls edit

This table below lists polls completed since Raila Odinga announced that he would enter the race.

Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size 		    Others Undecided No response
Odinga
Azimio 		Ruto
UDA
Tifa Research 31 July–1 August 2022 2,268 49% 41% 1.8% 8%
(Infotrak for Nation Media Group) 30 July–1 August 2022 2,400 49% 41% 2.2% 7% 0.8%
Afroopinion 23–31 July 2022 450 49% 45.6% 5.4%
Ipsos 23–30 July 2022 6,105 47% 41% 3.1% 3.8% 5.1%
Tifa Research 21–26 July 2022 2,056 46.7% 44.4% 2% 5.2% 1.9%
Tifa Research 25–30 June 2022 1,533 42% 39% 4% 10% 4%
InfotraK 23–27 May 2022 9,000 42% 38% 1% 20%
Tifa Research 17 May 2022 1,719 39% 35% 2% 14% 8%
(Infotrak for Nation Media Group) 8–9 May 2022 — 42% 42% 2% 10% 5%
Tifa Research 22–26 April 2022 2,033 32% 39% 1% 16% 12%
Radio Africa Limited April 2022 — 41.3% 45.5% — — —
Radio Africa Limited March 2022 — 46.7% 43.4% 3% — 2.3%
Radio Africa Limited February 2022 — 35.1% 47.1% — — —
Tifa Research 9–13 February 2022 1,541 27% 38.7% 4.3% 20% 10%
Radio Africa Limited January 2022 — 35.1% 46.1% — — —
Tifa Research 9–13 November 2021 1,519 23% 38% 6% 23% 10%
Radio Africa Limited November 2021 — 28.6% 45.6% — — —
Radio Africa Limited July 2021 — 14.2% 42.7% — — —
Radio Africa Limited January 2020 — 19.9% 38.8% — — —

Graphical summary of opinion polls edit

Results and reactions edit

The results had been scheduled to be announced at 3 pm on 15 August 2022,[144] however, by 5 pm no announcement had been made. Four IEBC commissioners, led by vice chair Juliana Cherera, held a press conference stating that they do not "take ownership" of the results, citing issues with the final tallying process.[145] The results were announced at 6 pm by IEBC chairman Wafula Chebukati. All candidates except Raila Odinga appeared at the announcement; Odinga's chief agent Saitabao Ole Kanchory announced that Odinga would not appear until his campaign team could verify the results.[146] As Chebukati and other two commissioners made their way into the Bomas of Kenya auditorium, violence erupted in the venue and the IEBC staff were escorted away.[147] After security personnel resolved the situation, Chebukati made his way to the auditorium and announced the results, naming William Ruto as the president-elect.[148]

The following day, 16 August, the dissident IEBC commissioners, Cherera, Francis Wanderi, Irene Masit and Justus Nyang’aya, gave a more detailed explanation of the division within the commission.[149] The four stated that the total percentage exceeded 100%, the results were not processed and analysed by all the commissioners, and that Chebukati did not provide the total numbers of registered voters, votes cast, or rejected ballots. They accused Chebukati of announcing results prematurely, before votes from some counties had been incorporated,[150] and accused Chebukati of exceeding his legal role.[151] This was disputed by the Elections Observations Group, a Kenyan NGO, who stated "The commission's verification process was credible and every critical player was involved with that process – from observers, political party agents, media, body officials ... The commission made data publicly available".[152] Chebukati also defended his announcement by stating that the 100.01% result was attributable to a rounding error,[153] and accused the four dissenting commissioners of trying to force a re-run of the election.[154]

 
Wikinews has related news:
  • Kenya's supreme court upholds election result

Odinga rejected the outcome of the presidential election and announced he would begin a legal challenge.[155] He termed the election a "travesty", "unconstitutional", and "null and void".[156][157] Odinga also asked for his supporters to refrain from violence.[148] On 22 August, Odinga filed a court challenge to the result.[7] Odinga claimed the election results were based on criminal and fraudulent activities, his party agents were barred access to several election sites, technology was used for fraud, and the fraud was preplanned. Several others filed complaints too, claiming for instance that the results were not included in the tallying and verification of the IEBC chairman from 28 constituencies with at least 8% of the votes. [158] On 5 September, Kenya's Supreme Court rejected the petitions and upheld Ruto's victory.[159][160] Observers had described the elections as largely peaceful and transparent.[9] Odinga said he would respect the court verdict, although he still claimed victory.[10]

President edit

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
William RutoRigathi GachaguaUnited Democratic Alliance7,176,14150.49
Raila OdingaMartha KaruaAzimio la Umoja6,942,93048.85
George WajackoyahJustina WamaeRoots Party Kenya61,9690.44
David WaihigaRuth MutuaAgano Party31,9870.23
Total14,213,027100.00
Valid votes14,213,02799.21
Invalid/blank votes113,6140.79
Total votes14,326,641100.00
Registered voters/turnout22,120,45864.77
Source: IEBC

By county edit

Code County Registered
voters 		Total
votes 		Invalid/
blank 		Valid
votes 		Odinga Ruto Wajackoyah Waihiga
1 Mombasa 642,362 281,113 3,812 277,301 161,015 113,700 2,104 482
2 Kwale 328,316 180,368 1,359 179,009 125,541 51,918 1,137 413
3 Kilifi 588,842 288,813 3,191 285,496 204,536 77,331 2,534 1,221
4 Tana River 141,110 94,573 1,068 93,505 51,390 41,505 412 198
5 Lamu 81,468 50,957 887 50,070 26,160 22,876 848 186
6 Taita–Taveta 182,126 112,493 999 111,494 81,271 29,148 826 249
7 Garissa 201,513 110,550 590 109,960 81,376 28,111 396 77
8 Wajir 207,767 134,447 1,014 133,391 83,486 49,062 626 217
9 Mandera 217,034 136,411 846 135,565 106,279 28,351 676 259
10 Marsabit 166,944 115,385 481 114,904 55,675 58,782 303 144
11 Isiolo 89,535 59,514 536 58,978 26,449 32,302 175 52
12 Meru 772,573 511,285 4,809 506,476 103,679 398,946 2,798 1,053
13 Tharaka-Nithi 231,966 162,558 980 161,578 15,062 145,081 974 461
14 Embu 334,684 222,947 1,899 221,048 31,469 188,874 1,339 554
15 Kitui 532,833 332,397 3,324 329,073 203,750 77,912 2,412 1,216
16 Machakos 687,565 413,997 3,759 410,238 258,647 79,386 2,525 872
17 Makueni 479,401 292,726 1,908 290,819 229,187 59,331 1,848 572
18 Nyandarua 361,217 242,238 1,622 240,616 49,228 189,519 1,048 821
19 Nyeri 481,632 329,151 2,271 326,880 52,043 272,507 1,344 982
20 Kirinyaga 376,001 262,723 1,823 262,723 37,978 220,752 1,361 644
21 Murang'a 620,929 422,897 2,554 420,343 67,181 310,895 1,723 1,379
22 Kiambu 1,275,008 830,826 5,635 825,191 210,302 605,761 4,373 3,798
23 Turkana 238,528 144,631 1099 143,532 56,300 29,333 227 139
24 West Pokot 220,026 174,963 1,258 173,705 63,147 109,940 298 160
25 Samburu 100,014 70,688 340 70,348 41,737 28,319 238 62
26 Trans-Nzoia 398,981 252,983 2,470 250,513 131,581 115,750 875 412
27 Uasin Gishu 506,138 351,946 2,083 349,863 76,032 272,862 590 390
28 Elgeyo-Marakwet 213,884 166,761 1,537 165,224 4,902 160,092 176 120
29 Nandi 406,288 309,067 1,492 307,575 24,872 240,820 404 256
30 Baringo 281,053 218,105 1,014 217,091 40,316 143,429 425 186
31 Laikipia 263,012 170,420 1,336 169,084 34,276 105,827 522 389
32 Nakuru 1,054,856 691,673 5,503 686,170 170,169 357,439 1,756 1,536
33 Narok 398,784 400,449 1,597 398,852 106,967 132,366 303 181
34 Kajiado 463,273 310,271 1,647 308,624 157,704 147,974 1,132 778
35 Kericho 428,067 336,337 1,821 334,516 14,442 272,975 362 180
36 Bomet 875,689 301,151 1,545 299,606 15,132 333,491 667 274
37 Kakamega 844,551 844,709 5,562 503,719 325,302 130,184 3,224 1,128
38 Vihiga 310,043 186,448 2,115 184,333 113,623 66,717 1,448 503
39 Bungoma 646,598 410,667 5,516 405,151 144,658 255,337 2,480 1, 511
40 Busia 416,756 279,619 2,889 276,730 226,317 48,827 1,406 474
41 Siaya 533,595 378,248 1,894 376,354 371,201 4,307 735 209
42 Kisumu 606,754 433,577 2,572 431,005 419,141 10,049 734 247
43 Homa Bay 551,071 406,157 2,045 404,112 397,499 3,469 719 139
44 Migori 469,019 349,384 1,611 347,773 292,451 64,645 810 338
45 Kisii 637,010 407,227 4,391 402,836 262,618 133,838 1,590 696
46 Nyamira 323,283 210,648 1,997 208,651 126,284 76,541 849 339
47 Nairobi City 2,416,551 1,352,236 12,869 1,339,367 760,506 560,293 5,846 4,563
Total 22,110,015[161][162]
(+) Diaspora
291 Diaspora 10,443[163] 3,435 1,840 36 30
Total 22,120,458[3] 6,942,930 7,176,141 61,969 31,987

Parliament edit

Main article: 13th Parliament of Kenya

National Assembly edit

  
Party or allianceConstituencyCountySeats
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsAppointedTotal+/–
Azimio la UmojaOrange Democratic Movement––389–
Jubilee Party128–
Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya126–
United Democratic Movement–7–
Democratic Action Party–5New
Kenya African National Union–5–
Pamoja African Alliance–3New
Maendeleo Chap Chap Party–2–
United Party of Independent Alliance–2New
Kenya Union Party–2New
United Progressive Alliance–2New
Movement for Democracy and Growth–1New
United Democratic Party–1New
Total–173–
Kenya KwanzaUnited Democratic Alliance5143New
Amani National Congress18–
Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya16–
The Service Party–2New
Chama Cha Kazi–1New
Democratic Party–1–
Total–161–
Grand Dream Development Party–1New
National Agenda Party–1–
National Ordinary People Empowerment Union–1New
Independents–12New
Total123490
Source: NTV (Kenya)[164][165][166] Kenyans[167]

Senate edit

 
PartySeats
CountyAppointedTotal
Kenya Kwanza241034
Azimio la Umoja231033
Total472067
Source: [164][166]

Misinformation on various social media edit

There was a fake statement shared on Facebook claiming that two local media houses - Royal Media Services and The Standard Group had called the elections in favour of Raila Odinga. According to this fake statement, Raila Odinga was leading the 2022 Presidential elections with 51.13% while William Samoei Ruto was at 48.22%. These claims were denounced by the media houses' senior editors and PesaCheck also confirmed that the statement was fake.[168]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Counties Kakamega and Mombasa gubernatorial election pushed to 23 August 2022. Three constituencies, and two wards to hold parliamentary and ward polls on the same day. Eldas Constituency held their elections on 10 August 2022[1] Wafula Chebukati suspended the election again due to safety concerns of the IEBC staff. The mini-polls were conducted on 29 August 2022 in the affected areas.[2]
  2. ^ Odinga is gazetted to run for president under Azimio la Umoja One Kenya Coalition Party. He still remains the leader of ODM.[4][5]
  3. ^ There is agreement in the international community that the presidential elections were at least partially manipulated.[25] In July 2008, an exit poll commissioned by the United States was released, which predicted Odinga to have won the presidency by a comfortable margin of 6%, 46% to 40%, well outside the exit poll's 1.3% margin of error.[26]

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January 01, 1970
2022, kenyan, general, election, general, elections, were, held, kenya, tuesday, august, 2022, voters, elected, president, governors, senators, members, national, assembly, members, county, assemblies, 2017, august, 2022, 2027, registered22, presidential, elec. General elections were held in Kenya on Tuesday 9 August 2022 Voters elected the president governors senators members of the National Assembly and members of county assemblies 2022 Kenyan general election 2017 9 August 2022 a 2027 Registered22 120 458 3 Presidential electionTurnout64 77 25 74pp Nominee William Ruto Raila Odinga Party UDA Azimio b Alliance Kenya Kwanza Azimio Running mate Rigathi Gachagua Martha Karua Popular vote 7 176 141 6 942 930 Percentage 50 49 48 85 Results by county Ruto in yellow Odinga in bluePresident before election Uhuru Kenyatta Jubilee Party Elected President William Ruto UDANational Assembly337 of the 349 seats in the National Assembly175 seats needed for a majorityParty Leader Seats UDA William Ruto 143 ODM Raila Odinga 89 Jubilee Party Uhuru Kenyatta 28 Wiper Kenya Kalonzo Musyoka 26 Amani Musalia Mudavadi 8 UDM Philip Murgor 6 FORD K Moses Wetangula 6 DAP Wafula Wamunyinyi 5 KANU Gideon Moi 5 PAA Amason Kingi 3 KUP 2 MCC Alfred Mutua 2 Service Mwangi Kiunjuri 2 UPIA 2 UPA 2 CCK Moses Kuria 1 Democratic 1 GDDP 1 MDG David Ochieng Ouma 1 NAP K Alfayo Alfonze Agufana 1 NOPEU Mpuru Aburi 1 UDP Cyrus Jirongo 1 Independents 12 This lists parties that won seats See the complete results below Senate47 of the 67 seats in the SenateParty Leader Seats Azimio Raila Odinga 24 Kenya Kwanza William Ruto 23 This lists parties that won seats See the complete results below This was the third general election and the fourth presidential one since the promulgation of the 2010 constitution Incumbent president Uhuru Kenyatta was not eligible for a third term according to the constitution nor county governors who had served two terms The 2022 general election saw the lowest number of presidential candidates cleared since the multi party system was implemented in 1992 Parliamentarians were elected to sit in the 13th Parliament of Kenya William Ruto was elected President of Kenya with 50 5 of the vote defeating Raila Odinga who received 48 85 of the vote 6 On 22 August Odinga filed a petition with the Supreme Court of Kenya challenging the results announced by Wafula Chebukati the chairman of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission 7 On 5 September the Supreme Court rejected the challenge and upheld Ruto s victory 8 Observers had described the elections as largely peaceful and transparent 9 Odinga said he would respect the court verdict although he still claimed victory 10 Contents 1 Background 2 Electoral system 3 Presidential candidates 4 Campaign 4 1 Presidential nomination 4 2 Deputy presidential nomination 4 3 Manifestos 4 4 Electoral candidates debates 4 5 Campaign season 5 Conduct 5 1 Mass voter listing 5 2 Electoral candidates clearance 5 3 IEBC preparation for general election 5 4 General elections 5 5 Interference 6 Opinion polls 6 1 Graphical summary of opinion polls 7 Results and reactions 7 1 President 7 1 1 By county 7 2 Parliament 7 2 1 National Assembly 7 2 2 Senate 8 Misinformation on various social media 9 Notes 10 ReferencesBackground editThe Constitution of Kenya requires that a general election of members of parliament be held on the second Tuesday of August on every fifth year which meant that the general election was scheduled for 9 August 2022 If Kenya is at war the election can be delayed if a resolution is passed in each House of Parliament by at least two thirds of all the members of the House Such a resolution can delay the election by up to six months and may be passed multiple times provided that the delays do not cumulatively exceed 12 months 11 The constitution requires that a presidential election take place at the same time as the general election In the event that prior to the next general election the position of president falls vacant and the office of deputy president is also vacant who otherwise would assume the office of president a presidential election could be held at an earlier date According to the constitution in such circumstances an election needs to be held within sixty days after the vacancy arose in the office of president Incumbent president Uhuru Kenyatta was not eligible to pursue a third term due to the two term limit in the constitution 12 County governors who had served two terms at the helms of their respective counties were also ineligible for a third term 13 Electoral system edit nbsp Parliament Buildings Nairobi The President of Kenya is elected using a modified version of the two round system to win in the first round a candidate must receive over 50 of the vote nationally and 25 of the vote in at least 24 of Kenya s 47 counties 14 15 If no candidate achieves this a second round is held between the top two candidates in which the candidate with the most votes wins 16 17 The Parliament of Kenya consists of two houses the Senate upper house and the National Assembly lower house both of which were fully renewed for five year terms Those elected in 2022 formed the 13th Parliament of Kenya 18 The National Assembly has 350 members of which 290 are elected in single member constituencies by first past the post voting Of the remaining 60 47 are reserved for women and are elected from single member constituencies based on the 47 counties also using the first past the post system 19 The remaining 13 seats include 12 nominated by political parties based on their number of seats and a Speaker elected by the assembly from outside of it as an ex officio member The nominated members are reserved for youths persons with disabilities and workers 20 The 68 members of the Senate are elected by four methods 47 are elected in single member constituencies based on the counties by first past the post voting Parties are then assigned a share of 16 seats for women two for youth and two for persons with disabilities based on their seat share A speaker is also elected as an ex officio member 21 Presidential candidates editOnly four presidential aspirants and their running mates from parties were cleared 22 Walter Mong are s nomination to run for presidency was revoked after it emerged his degree was not from a recognized university as required by law 23 The final list of presidential candidates was David Waihiga Mwaure leader of the Agano Party Raila Odinga former Prime Minister of Kenya 2008 2013 and leader of the Orange Democratic Movement under Azimio la Umoja One Kenya Alliance 24 He was a presidential candidate in 1997 as well as the runner up in 2007 c 2013 and 2017 William Ruto Deputy President of Kenya 2013 2022 and leader of the United Democratic Alliance under Kenya Kwanza Alliance party 27 George Wajackoyah leader of the Roots Party KenyaCampaign editLeading up to the 2022 election a new political dynamic based on class politics was emerging in Kenya 28 framed as hustlers versus dynasties 29 30 31 The families of incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta and opposition leader Raila Odinga had dominated Kenyan politics since independence in 1963 Moreover Kenya has traditionally been ruled by presidents who belong to either the Kikuyu people like Kenyatta or the Kalenjin people like William Ruto The potential victory of Odinga a Luo would mark a departure for the country which has 44 ethnic groups 32 Ruto initially supported Odinga in the 2007 election against Mwai Kibaki The announcement of the presidential results led to ethnic clashes among Kenya s tribes 33 Police crackdowns on protesters and clashes that turned into ethnic attacks killed more than 1 000 people in post election violence eventually prompting a new constitution to devolve power Ruto aligned himself with Kenyatta in 2013 Both Kenyatta and Ruto had been indicted by the International Criminal Court ICC on crimes against humanity charges for their alleged role in orchestrating the post election violence in the 2007 election The cases later collapsed with former ICC chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda saying a relentless campaign of victim and witness intimidation made the trial impossible 34 35 In March 2018 President Kenyatta and his former rival for the presidency Odinga stunned the public when they shook hands and declared a truce after post election violence in 2017 left dozens of people dead The two leaders also sought to expand the executive through the Building Bridges Initiative BBI constitutional changes which would have potentially allowed Kenyatta to stay in power as a prime minister But despite the Supreme Court of Kenya ruling against the proposed amendments in August the unexpected alliance has persevered with Odinga attending official government functions with Kenyatta 36 Cracks within the Jubilee government began to appear leading to an eventual fallout between Kenyatta and his deputy Ruto 37 38 Presidential nomination edit In December 2021 the Mount Kenya Foundation one of the country s most powerful and wealthy Kikuyu lobbies announced their support for Odinga while Kenyatta has repeatedly said that the next president will be neither Kikuyu nor Kalenjin On 10 December 2021 Odinga declared his intention to run for the presidency for the fifth time 32 In January 2022 Ruto s United Democratic Alliance UDA announced a coalition pact with the Amani National Congress FORD Kenya and several other political parties The new coalition was called Kenya Kwanza 39 In February 2022 Kenyatta s Jubilee party announced that it would join the Azimio la Umoja coalition headed by Odinga the leader of the Orange Democratic Movement ODM 40 On 12 March 2022 at least 26 political parties including major political parties Jubilee Wiper ODM and KANU signed a co operation pact endorsing Raila Odinga s presidential candidature 41 That same day Kenyatta publicly endorsed Odinga for the presidency 42 On 15 March 2022 the UDA and Kenya Kwanza endorsed Ruto as their presidential candidate 43 44 Deputy presidential nomination edit Several individuals showed interest in the position of deputy president 45 Azimio la Umoja held interviews for 10 prospective running mates 46 namely Kalonzo Musyoka Martha Karua Peter Munya Sabina Chege Peter Kenneth Stephen Kipkiyeny Tarus Ali Hassan Joho Wycliffe Oparanya Lee Kinyanjui and Charity Ngilu 47 Musyoka Odinga s two time running mate threatened to skip the interviews 47 but ultimately appeared for an interview on 10 May 2022 48 In the Kenya Kwanza camp several names were rumoured to be possible running mates namely Rigathi Gachagua Kindiki Kithure Anne Waiguru Ndindi Nyoro Justin Muturi and Musalia Mudavadi 49 In April 2022 Roots Party candidate George Wajackoyah named Justina Wamae a former candidate for Parliament from Mavoko Constituency as his running mate 50 On 15 May 2022 Kenya Kwanza endorsed Rigathi Gachagua as Ruto s running mate 51 Azimio la Umoja selected Martha Karua as Odinga s running mate on 16 May 2022 52 The Agano Party s Waihiga Mwaure selected Ruth Mucheru Mutua as his running mate 53 Manifestos edit Azimio la Umoja was the first political outfit to launch their manifesto on 6 June 2022 54 The ten point manifesto voiced key issues such as a corruption free government 55 The manifesto came in the form of a declaration and promised to strengthen devolution economically empower women waste no single child spur the economic pillar facilitate climate smart agriculture revamp the manufacturing sector enact responsible leadership preserve sovereignty of the people increase access to clean water create Baba Care 56 which would focus on social protection and transformation and upscale health coverage to universal health care 57 58 Ruto s UDA and Wajackoyah s Roots Party launched their manifestos on 30 June 2022 Ruto who intended to apply a bottom up economic model presented a manifesto promising to revive the economy provide healthcare for all promote micro small and medium enterprises MSME and implement a two thirds gender rule and affordable housing among other policies 59 60 Wajackoyah intended to legalise marijuana for commercial purposes introduce snake farming export dog meat shut and bring down the standard gauge railway hang the corrupt suspend the constitution introduce four day work week move capital city to Isiolo create eight states and repatriate idle foreigners 61 On 4 July 2022 Agano Party presidential candidate David Mwaure Waihiga launched his 12 point manifesto 62 He argued that it was time for the country to move forward and start on a new slate in terms of leadership He planned to pledge alliance to the constitution to family women youth persons living with disability county governments workers business owners the economy religious institutions and the environment as well as to the international community 63 He also promised to recover public monies stashed in offshore accounts as well as dissolve the Nairobi City County government 64 Electoral candidates debates edit On 2 March 2022 the Media Council of Kenya in conjunction with the Media Owners Association and Kenya Editors Guild announced plans to conduct presidential debates in July 2022 65 Clifford Machoka was appointed to organise the presidential and deputy presidential debates 66 The debates were scheduled to run on 11 19 and 26 July 2022 at Catholic University of Eastern Africa and they were to be broadcast live across most television and radio stations and their online platforms 67 A Nairobi City County gubernatorial debate was also scheduled amongst the presidential and deputy presidential debates due to it being Kenya s capital 68 Each of the debates ran in two sessions the first session involved candidates who stood below 5 in the last three opinion polls while the second session was between candidates reaching above 5 in the same polls 69 On 11 July 2022 the first tier of the Nairobi gubernatorial debate took place and four of the seven candidates expected took the stage namely Nancy Mwadime of the Usawa kwa Wote Party Herman Grewal of Safina Kenneth Nyamwamu of the United Progressive Alliance and independent candidate Esther Thairu 70 The second tier of the debate which aired on primetime put former Nairobi deputy governor Polycarp Igathe against incumbent senator Johnson Sakaja though the latter arrived 20 minutes late into the debate 71 The deputy presidential debate that involved four candidates also aired in two sessions Wamae faced off against Mucheru 72 Karua and Gachagua duelled in the second tier 73 An estimated 34 million Kenyans tuned in for the deputy presidential debate an estimated 18 7 million of those who followed the debate were registered voters 70 watched the second tier while 5 viewed the first 74 The hallmark of the three debates the presidential debate was the final one and it was to have Mwaure go against Wajackoyah first while Odinga and Ruto face off in the second tier 75 However Odinga and Wajackoyah dropped out of the presidential debate 76 77 Odinga argued that he could not debate with Ruto whom he accused of having questionable integrity 78 Wajackoyah s demand to debate with the two main presidential candidates was not met though he made his way to the debating venue before storming off 78 79 Mwaure and Ruto were featured alone in their respective sessions 80 81 In addition to joint presidential debates individual television stations aired gubernatorial debates from other counties and a constituency debate 82 Campaign season edit nbsp Vote rich counties or counties with over 500 000 registered voters The campaign season officially kicked off on 29 May 2022 as clearance of electoral candidates continued 83 Although the presidential election was considered a two horse race between Odinga and Ruto Wajackoyah gained significant popularity within the electorate due to his radical measures to quell the ballooning public debt 84 85 Ruto s Kenya Kwanza proclaimed themselves hustlers calling Odinga a dynasty and a project of the outgoing government 86 Odinga s Azimio la Umoja branded Kenya Kwanza as an alliance of the corrupt since most of the leaders in the coalition are suspected accused or convicted of corruption and other integrity issues 87 Odinga billed himself and his running mate Karua as liberators who fought for the multiparty system campaigned for the new regime in 2002 and were proponents of the 2010 constitutional dispensation 88 89 On 28 July 2022 Ruto s running mate Gachagua was ordered by the anti corruption court to forfeit Ksh 202 million to the state after it was determined the funds were proceeds of corruption 90 On 6 August 2022 all candidates across all elective seats held their final campaigns in different parts of the country 91 Odinga held his last rally at Moi International Sports Centre Ruto at Nyayo in Nairobi and Kirigiti Stadia in Kiambu County Wajackoyah and Mwaure in different parts of Nairobi 92 93 94 95 Conduct editMass voter listing edit The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission IEBC announced plans to roll out the first phase of a 30 day mass voter registration exercise beginning 4 October 2021 The exercise targeted between 6 and 7 million new voters 96 However with the home stretch of voter registration approaching the commission raised concerns over its failure to reach its target 97 On 17 January 2022 the three week second phase of the mass voter listing targeting 4 5 million voters kicked off registering low turnout as well 98 99 In May 2022 the commission suspended voter registration to March 2023 attributing the move to the auditing and verification processes that may alter with the timelines set ahead of the elections 100 Electoral candidates clearance edit IEBC registered all aspirants expected to run for the various elective seats between 29 May and 7 June 2022 101 William Ruto and Raila Odinga were cleared on 4 and 5 June respectively in an event that would see them present their nomination papers 102 In June 2022 reports began to emerge that Sakaja Johnson presented a fake certificate to IEBC from a Ugandan university and that he never graduated from the University of Nairobi UoN 103 Initially Sakaja had stated in interviews that he was an alumnus of UoN where he purportedly pursued a bachelor s degree in actuarial science 103 It would later emerge that Sakaja was yet to complete his studies at UoN since his enrollment in 2003 103 He admitted in a radio interview that he did not graduate from the city s university accusing Uhuru Kenyatta of plotting to destroy his political ambitions 104 105 At the time of clearance he had presented a Bachelor of Science in Management certificate from Uganda s Team University where he alleged he was an external student On 29 June 2022 the Commission for University Education revoked his degree pending investigations 106 The IEBC declined to revoke Sakaja s clearance stating it can only disqualify him candidate if issued with a court order 107 Uganda s Inspector General ordered a probe into the legislator s degree saga 108 On 12 July 2022 the High Court dismissed a petition over Sakaja s degree faulting the petitioner Dennis Gakuu Wahome for failing to discharge the burden of proof that the gubernatorial candidate degree certificate was fake 109 Former Nairobi governor Mike Sonko was denied clearance to run for the Mombasa governorship following his impeachment in 2020 110 Sonko filed a petition at the High Court to have it compel IEBC to clear him for the gubernatorial race 111 On 13 July 2022 the court noted in its ruling that Sonko s impeachment case was yet to be determined by the Supreme Court and ordered the electoral commission to clear Sonko to vie for the Mombasa governorship 112 On 14 July 2022 Sonko presented his nomination papers at IEBC where he was cleared to vie for Mombasa governor 113 On 15 July 2022 the Supreme Court ruled that Sonko was duly impeached by the county assembly of Nairobi City which automatically makes Sonko fail the integrity test to occupy any elective or appointed office 112 114 Following the court s decision IEBC revoked his clearance 115 IEBC preparation for general election edit By the end of clearance IBEC gazetted a total of 16 098 candidates contesting 1 882 elective slots 116 IEBC received the first batch of ballot papers on 7 July 2022 116 117 The ballot papers were printed by a Greek firm known as Inform P Lykos situated in Athens which was awarded the tender worth Ksh 3 billion 118 The Kenya Integrated Election Management System KIEMS was used as the primary mode of voter verification with the manual register used as a supplementary when these KIEMS kits fail 119 This led to a vast discussion across the political spectrum on the possibility of KIEMS being subject to manipulation Some noted that Smartmatic International the supplier of the digital register is not short of controversy 120 On 21 July 2022 three Venezuelan nationals were intercepted at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport with what were believed to be sensitive election materials 121 IEBC released a statement on their social media platform decrying the detention of Smartmatic International staff 121 Directorate of Criminal Investigations DCI boss George Kinoti released an official statement claiming the two Venezuelan nationals traveled with expired passports were in possession of questionable material and were on a business trip 122 123 The foreigners had stickers that were to be used in the election 124 IEBC explained that the stickers had information on the polling station polling centre ward constituency and county 125 On 28 July 2022 following their public spat DCI and IEBC ended their row amicably agreeing that the issue with the stickers had been solved 126 General elections edit On 8 August 2022 IEBC suspended the gubernatorial elections in Kakamega and Mombasa counties as well as the parliamentary polls for Pokot South Rongai and Kacheliba constituencies 127 128 Chebukati noted that the ballot papers for affected areas had errors including pictures for candidates and details 129 Apart from the mentioned counties and constituencies IEBC also suspended elections in five wards over candidates deaths 130 Voters in the affected areas voted on 23 August 2022 1 On election day voting in Eldas Constituency of Wajir County was postponed to 10 August 2022 due to security concerns 131 This was after the constituency returning officer was hospitalised after being shot in the leg 132 The voting exercise was greatly affected by the failure of the KIEMS kits to pick voters fingerprints 133 IEBC allowed the use of manual register in parts of Kakamega and Makueni counties after a blight of hitches from the KIEMS kits 134 Some polling stations opened later than the stipulated time of 6 am leading to delayed voting 135 By midday on election day 6 567 859 voters constituting 30 of those registered had cast their ballots 136 An hour before the closure of polling centers at 5 pm the electoral commission reported a voter turnout of 12 065 803 equating to 56 17 of registered voters 137 138 On 10 August 2022 IEBC announced that 14 million Kenyans who were identified electronically had voted bringing the total percentage to 65 4 139 140 Didmus Barasa the Member of Parliament for Kimilili Constituency had been accused of shooting dead his rival s security guard and fleeing the scene following the event 141 Observers described the elections as largely peaceful and transparent 9 Interference edit An investigation into a company that has reportedly interfered in elections worked on the 2022 Kenyan election A strategist working on the campaign of William Ruto claims that his Telegram account had been hacked before the elections including increased activities It was revealed that this was done by Tal Hanan an Israeli businessman who has reportedly interfered in several elections around the world Hanan also hacked the Telegram and Gmail accounts linked to other advisers working with the Ruto campaign 142 While the client behind the hacks has not been revealed Odinga has acknowledged that he hired white hat hackers or ethical hackers to uncover evidence to uncover electoral fraud that saw him lose the election 143 Opinion polls editThis table below lists polls completed since Raila Odinga announced that he would enter the race Pollingfirm Fieldworkdate Samplesize nbsp nbsp Others Undecided No response OdingaAzimio RutoUDA Tifa Research 31 July 1 August 2022 2 268 49 41 1 8 8 Infotrak for Nation Media Group 30 July 1 August 2022 2 400 49 41 2 2 7 0 8 Afroopinion 23 31 July 2022 450 49 45 6 5 4 Ipsos 23 30 July 2022 6 105 47 41 3 1 3 8 5 1 Tifa Research 21 26 July 2022 2 056 46 7 44 4 2 5 2 1 9 Tifa Research 25 30 June 2022 1 533 42 39 4 10 4 InfotraK 23 27 May 2022 9 000 42 38 1 20 Tifa Research 17 May 2022 1 719 39 35 2 14 8 Infotrak for Nation Media Group 8 9 May 2022 42 42 2 10 5 Tifa Research 22 26 April 2022 2 033 32 39 1 16 12 Radio Africa Limited April 2022 41 3 45 5 Radio Africa Limited March 2022 46 7 43 4 3 2 3 Radio Africa Limited February 2022 35 1 47 1 Tifa Research 9 13 February 2022 1 541 27 38 7 4 3 20 10 Radio Africa Limited January 2022 35 1 46 1 Tifa Research 9 13 November 2021 1 519 23 38 6 23 10 Radio Africa Limited November 2021 28 6 45 6 Radio Africa Limited July 2021 14 2 42 7 Radio Africa Limited January 2020 19 9 38 8 Graphical summary of opinion polls edit Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki org Results and reactions editThe results had been scheduled to be announced at 3 pm on 15 August 2022 144 however by 5 pm no announcement had been made Four IEBC commissioners led by vice chair Juliana Cherera held a press conference stating that they do not take ownership of the results citing issues with the final tallying process 145 The results were announced at 6 pm by IEBC chairman Wafula Chebukati All candidates except Raila Odinga appeared at the announcement Odinga s chief agent Saitabao Ole Kanchory announced that Odinga would not appear until his campaign team could verify the results 146 As Chebukati and other two commissioners made their way into the Bomas of Kenya auditorium violence erupted in the venue and the IEBC staff were escorted away 147 After security personnel resolved the situation Chebukati made his way to the auditorium and announced the results naming William Ruto as the president elect 148 The following day 16 August the dissident IEBC commissioners Cherera Francis Wanderi Irene Masit and Justus Nyang aya gave a more detailed explanation of the division within the commission 149 The four stated that the total percentage exceeded 100 the results were not processed and analysed by all the commissioners and that Chebukati did not provide the total numbers of registered voters votes cast or rejected ballots They accused Chebukati of announcing results prematurely before votes from some counties had been incorporated 150 and accused Chebukati of exceeding his legal role 151 This was disputed by the Elections Observations Group a Kenyan NGO who stated The commission s verification process was credible and every critical player was involved with that process from observers political party agents media body officials The commission made data publicly available 152 Chebukati also defended his announcement by stating that the 100 01 result was attributable to a rounding error 153 and accused the four dissenting commissioners of trying to force a re run of the election 154 nbsp Wikinews has related news Kenya s supreme court upholds election result Odinga rejected the outcome of the presidential election and announced he would begin a legal challenge 155 He termed the election a travesty unconstitutional and null and void 156 157 Odinga also asked for his supporters to refrain from violence 148 On 22 August Odinga filed a court challenge to the result 7 Odinga claimed the election results were based on criminal and fraudulent activities his party agents were barred access to several election sites technology was used for fraud and the fraud was preplanned Several others filed complaints too claiming for instance that the results were not included in the tallying and verification of the IEBC chairman from 28 constituencies with at least 8 of the votes 158 On 5 September Kenya s Supreme Court rejected the petitions and upheld Ruto s victory 159 160 Observers had described the elections as largely peaceful and transparent 9 Odinga said he would respect the court verdict although he still claimed victory 10 President edit CandidateRunning matePartyVotes William RutoRigathi GachaguaUnited Democratic Alliance7 176 14150 49Raila OdingaMartha KaruaAzimio la Umoja6 942 93048 85George WajackoyahJustina WamaeRoots Party Kenya61 9690 44David WaihigaRuth MutuaAgano Party31 9870 23Total14 213 027100 00Valid votes14 213 02799 21Invalid blank votes113 6140 79Total votes14 326 641100 00Registered voters turnout22 120 45864 77Source IEBC By county edit Code County Registeredvoters Totalvotes Invalid blank Validvotes Odinga Ruto Wajackoyah Waihiga 1 Mombasa 642 362 281 113 3 812 277 301 161 015 113 700 2 104 482 2 Kwale 328 316 180 368 1 359 179 009 125 541 51 918 1 137 413 3 Kilifi 588 842 288 813 3 191 285 496 204 536 77 331 2 534 1 221 4 Tana River 141 110 94 573 1 068 93 505 51 390 41 505 412 198 5 Lamu 81 468 50 957 887 50 070 26 160 22 876 848 186 6 Taita Taveta 182 126 112 493 999 111 494 81 271 29 148 826 249 7 Garissa 201 513 110 550 590 109 960 81 376 28 111 396 77 8 Wajir 207 767 134 447 1 014 133 391 83 486 49 062 626 217 9 Mandera 217 034 136 411 846 135 565 106 279 28 351 676 259 10 Marsabit 166 944 115 385 481 114 904 55 675 58 782 303 144 11 Isiolo 89 535 59 514 536 58 978 26 449 32 302 175 52 12 Meru 772 573 511 285 4 809 506 476 103 679 398 946 2 798 1 053 13 Tharaka Nithi 231 966 162 558 980 161 578 15 062 145 081 974 461 14 Embu 334 684 222 947 1 899 221 048 31 469 188 874 1 339 554 15 Kitui 532 833 332 397 3 324 329 073 203 750 77 912 2 412 1 216 16 Machakos 687 565 413 997 3 759 410 238 258 647 79 386 2 525 872 17 Makueni 479 401 292 726 1 908 290 819 229 187 59 331 1 848 572 18 Nyandarua 361 217 242 238 1 622 240 616 49 228 189 519 1 048 821 19 Nyeri 481 632 329 151 2 271 326 880 52 043 272 507 1 344 982 20 Kirinyaga 376 001 262 723 1 823 262 723 37 978 220 752 1 361 644 21 Murang a 620 929 422 897 2 554 420 343 67 181 310 895 1 723 1 379 22 Kiambu 1 275 008 830 826 5 635 825 191 210 302 605 761 4 373 3 798 23 Turkana 238 528 144 631 1099 143 532 56 300 29 333 227 139 24 West Pokot 220 026 174 963 1 258 173 705 63 147 109 940 298 160 25 Samburu 100 014 70 688 340 70 348 41 737 28 319 238 62 26 Trans Nzoia 398 981 252 983 2 470 250 513 131 581 115 750 875 412 27 Uasin Gishu 506 138 351 946 2 083 349 863 76 032 272 862 590 390 28 Elgeyo Marakwet 213 884 166 761 1 537 165 224 4 902 160 092 176 120 29 Nandi 406 288 309 067 1 492 307 575 24 872 240 820 404 256 30 Baringo 281 053 218 105 1 014 217 091 40 316 143 429 425 186 31 Laikipia 263 012 170 420 1 336 169 084 34 276 105 827 522 389 32 Nakuru 1 054 856 691 673 5 503 686 170 170 169 357 439 1 756 1 536 33 Narok 398 784 400 449 1 597 398 852 106 967 132 366 303 181 34 Kajiado 463 273 310 271 1 647 308 624 157 704 147 974 1 132 778 35 Kericho 428 067 336 337 1 821 334 516 14 442 272 975 362 180 36 Bomet 875 689 301 151 1 545 299 606 15 132 333 491 667 274 37 Kakamega 844 551 844 709 5 562 503 719 325 302 130 184 3 224 1 128 38 Vihiga 310 043 186 448 2 115 184 333 113 623 66 717 1 448 503 39 Bungoma 646 598 410 667 5 516 405 151 144 658 255 337 2 480 1 511 40 Busia 416 756 279 619 2 889 276 730 226 317 48 827 1 406 474 41 Siaya 533 595 378 248 1 894 376 354 371 201 4 307 735 209 42 Kisumu 606 754 433 577 2 572 431 005 419 141 10 049 734 247 43 Homa Bay 551 071 406 157 2 045 404 112 397 499 3 469 719 139 44 Migori 469 019 349 384 1 611 347 773 292 451 64 645 810 338 45 Kisii 637 010 407 227 4 391 402 836 262 618 133 838 1 590 696 46 Nyamira 323 283 210 648 1 997 208 651 126 284 76 541 849 339 47 Nairobi City 2 416 551 1 352 236 12 869 1 339 367 760 506 560 293 5 846 4 563 Total 22 110 015 161 162 Diaspora 291 Diaspora 10 443 163 3 435 1 840 36 30 Total 22 120 458 3 6 942 930 7 176 141 61 969 31 987 Parliament edit Main article 13th Parliament of Kenya National Assembly edit nbsp nbsp Party or allianceConstituencyCountySeatsVotes SeatsVotes SeatsAppointedTotal Azimio la UmojaOrange Democratic Movement 389 Jubilee Party128 Wiper Democratic Movement Kenya126 United Democratic Movement 7 Democratic Action Party 5NewKenya African National Union 5 Pamoja African Alliance 3NewMaendeleo Chap Chap Party 2 United Party of Independent Alliance 2NewKenya Union Party 2NewUnited Progressive Alliance 2NewMovement for Democracy and Growth 1NewUnited Democratic Party 1NewTotal 173 Kenya KwanzaUnited Democratic Alliance5143NewAmani National Congress18 Forum for the Restoration of Democracy Kenya16 The Service Party 2NewChama Cha Kazi 1NewDemocratic Party 1 Total 161 Grand Dream Development Party 1NewNational Agenda Party 1 National Ordinary People Empowerment Union 1NewIndependents 12NewTotal123490Source NTV Kenya 164 165 166 Kenyans 167 Senate edit nbsp PartySeatsCountyAppointedTotalKenya Kwanza241034Azimio la Umoja231033Total472067Source 164 166 Misinformation on various social media editThere was a fake statement shared on Facebook claiming that two local media houses Royal Media Services and The Standard Group had called the elections in favour of Raila Odinga According to this fake statement Raila Odinga was leading the 2022 Presidential elections with 51 13 while William Samoei Ruto was at 48 22 These claims were denounced by the media houses senior editors and PesaCheck also confirmed that the statement was fake 168 Notes edit Counties Kakamega and Mombasa gubernatorial election pushed to 23 August 2022 Three constituencies and two wards to hold parliamentary and ward polls on the same day Eldas Constituency held their elections on 10 August 2022 1 Wafula Chebukati suspended the election again due to safety concerns of the IEBC staff The mini polls were conducted on 29 August 2022 in the affected areas 2 Odinga is gazetted to run for president under Azimio la Umoja One Kenya Coalition Party He still remains the leader of ODM 4 5 There is agreement in the international community that the presidential elections were at least partially manipulated 25 In July 2008 an exit poll commissioned by the United States was released which predicted Odinga to have won the presidency by a comfortable margin of 6 46 to 40 well outside the exit poll s 1 3 margin of error 26 References edit a b Wanjala Emmanuel 9 August 2022 Kakamega Mombasa to vote on August 23 IEBC The Star Archived from the original on 10 August 2022 Retrieved 10 August 2022 Kisia Allan Kinyanjui Maureen 22 August 2022 IEBC announces new date for Mombasa Kakamega polls The Star Archived from the original on 30 August 2022 Retrieved 30 August 2022 a b Chebukati W Wafula Audit Report on the Register of Voters PDF IEBC Archived PDF from the original on 9 July 2022 Retrieved 2 August 2022 Mireri Junior 27 January 2022 Azimio to be registered next week Raila says as he receives ANC defectors The Standard Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Raila To Register Azimio Party Next Week Capital FM 29 January 2022 Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Kenya election result William Ruto wins presidential poll BBC News 15 August 2022 Archived from the original on 15 August 2022 Retrieved 15 August 2022 a b Kimeu Caroline 22 August 2022 Kenya opposition leader files court challenge to election result The Guardian Nairobi Archived from the original on 23 August 2022 Retrieved 23 August 2022 Obulutsa George Houreld Katharine 5 September 2022 Kenya Supreme Court upholds Ruto s presidential victory Reuters Retrieved 5 September 2022 a b c Kenya elections largely peaceful and transparent say Commonwealth observers Commonwealth Retrieved 22 December 2022 a b Houreld Katharine 29 August 2022 Kenya s Odinga still says he won election but will respect court ruling Reuters Retrieved 22 December 2022 Constitution of Kenya 101 Election of members of Parliament KLRC Archived from the original on 10 December 2017 Retrieved 21 March 2022 Kenya s Uhuru Kenyatta pledges to respect term limit in 2022 The East African 19 June 2020 Archived from the original on 29 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Wanga Justus 28 March 2021 Why experts can t agree on governors county limits Nation Archived from the original on 29 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Presidential Candidates Kenya Diaspora Vote Article 138 4 Constitution of Kenya 2010 Presidential Candidates Kenyan Presidential Election 2012 Kenya Diaspora Vote Archived from the original on 16 December 2012 Retrieved 21 March 2022 Constitution of Kenya 138 Procedure at presidential election KLRC Archived from the original on 21 March 2022 Retrieved 21 March 2022 Kenya elections 2022 Live result updates BBC News 12 August 2022 Archived from the 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endorsed as UDA s presidential candidate Citizen Digital 15 March 2022 Archived from the original on 15 March 2022 Retrieved 19 March 2022 Cheruiyot Kevin 1 April 2022 We condemn reject it without reservation Ruto on Raila s attack The Star Archived from the original on 1 April 2022 Retrieved 1 April 2022 Musau Dennis 1 April 2022 IEBC Extends Presidential Running Mate Nomination Deadline To May 16 Citizen Digital Archived from the original on 26 April 2022 Retrieved 26 April 2022 Azimio Running Mate Capital FM news Retrieved 21 September 2011 a b Vidija Patrick 9 May 2022 Raphael Tuju Raila Odinga will have final say on running mate The Standard Archived from the original on 27 July 2022 Retrieved 28 July 2022 Kalonzo interviewed for the Azimio running mate KBC Channel 1 Youtube Retrieved 21 September 2022 Profiles DP Ruto s Possible Running Mates Citizen Digital 14 May 2022 Archived from the original on 29 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Wajackoyah unveils ex Mavoko MP aspirant as running mate The Star Kenya 28 April 2022 Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 Retrieved 28 July 2022 Asamba Mercy 15 May 2022 DP Ruto picks Rigathi Gachagua as his running mate The Star Archived from the original on 15 May 2022 Retrieved 15 May 2022 Oruta Brian 16 May 2022 Raila names Martha Karua as his running mate The Star Archived from the original on 16 May 2022 Retrieved 16 May 2022 Kihiu Njoki 11 June 2022 Agano Party Leader Mwaure Unveils Ruth Mutua As Running Mate Capital FM Archived from the original on 11 June 2022 Retrieved 16 May 2022 Azimio Unveils Manifesto Kenya news Retrieved 21 September 2022 Otieno Jeff 21 June 2022 Kenya 2022 Raila promises the moon with Azimio manifesto Africa Report Archived from the original on 21 June 2022 Retrieved 16 May 2022 Baba Care Azimio la Umoja Retrieved 21 September 2021 Muli Francis 7 June 2022 Azimio promise Raila s 10 point manifesto explained Africa Report Archived from the original on 30 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Nyarangi Edwin 6 June 2022 Azimio Manifesto Raila Odinga promises to grow the economy fight corruption The Standard Archived from the original on 29 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Lutta Geoffrey 1 July 2022 Details of Ruto s 7 Pledges and How He Will Fund Them Kenyans co ke Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Keter Gideon 30 July 2021 DP Ruto This is what bottom up economic model means The Star Archived from the original on 30 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Kagonye Fred 30 June 2022 Wajackoyah s manifesto Here are his ten salient points The Standard Archived from the original on 29 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Wanja Claire 4 July 2022 Presidential candidate Mwaure Waihiga to launch manifesto Monday KBC Archived from the original on 15 August 2022 Retrieved 30 July 2022 Inside David Mwaure s Agano Party 12 Point Presidential Manifesto Citizen Digital 4 July 2022 Archived from the original on 30 July 2022 Retrieved 30 July 2022 Kinyanjui Maureen 4 July 2022 Waihiga s 12 point badilisha manifesto The Star Archived from the original on 30 July 2022 Retrieved 30 July 2022 Otieno Julie 2 March 2022 MCK and Media Stakeholders Launch the Kenya Presidential Debate 2022 MCSK Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 31 July 2022 Wangari Stephanie Media owners Editors guild and Media council to host presidential debates ahead of August 9 poll The Standard Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 31 July 2022 Kalekye Margaret 11 July 2022 9 candidates to face off in Nairobi gubernatorial debate Monday KBC Archived from the original on 16 July 2022 Retrieved 31 July 2022 Mwangi Irene 10 July 2022 All Set For Nairobi Gubernatorial Debate Monday Capital FM Archived from the original on 12 July 2022 Retrieved 31 July 2022 Kimuyu Hillary 11 July 2022 All set for Monday s Nairobi gubernatorial debate Daily Nation Archived from the original on 15 August 2022 Retrieved 31 July 2022 LIVE Watch Tier 2 Nairobi Gubernatorial Debate Here Capital FM 11 July 2022 Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 31 July 2022 Mwende Sharon 11 July 2022 Sakaja arrives late for Nairobi gubernatorial debate KBC Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 31 July 2022 Ochieng Justus 20 July 2022 Justina Wamae dominates first tier debate Daily Nation Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Kinyanjui Moses 19 July 2022 UPCOMING Martha Rigathi Face Off In 2022 Deputy Presidential Debate Citizen Digital Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Etyang Perpetua 19 July 2022 34 million Kenyans watched deputy presidential debate MCK The Star Kenya Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Wambui Mary 4 July 2022 2022 presidential debate to take place on July 26 Nation Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Raila to skip Presidential Debate People s Daily 24 July 2022 Archived from the original on 1 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August 2022 Musau Dennis 29 May 2022 Kenya s Official Campaign Period Begins Today What s At Stake Citizen Digital Archived from the original on 29 May 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 In Kenya the two horse presidential race begins Oxford Economics 5 August 2022 Archived from the original on 8 August 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Ng etich Jacob 12 July 2022 George Wajackoyah would get 880 000 votes in poll The Standard Archived from the original on 8 August 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Ochieng Justus 27 July 2022 Ruto Raila is a project not a real candidate Nation Archived from the original on 8 August 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Macharia Hunja 22 January 2022 Kenya Kwanza is an alliance of corrupt leaders Raila says KBC Archived from the original on 8 August 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Kimeu Caroline 1 August 2022 Karua wave in Kenya s elections may bring first female deputy president The Guardian Archived from the original on 7 August 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Kalekye Margaret 3 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from the original on 8 August 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Menya Walter Nyamori Moses 7 August 2022 2022 polls George Wajackoyah Waihiga Mwaure call for real change Nation Archived from the original on 15 August 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Njiru Betty 22 September 2021 30 day mass voter registration to start on October 4 IEBC says The Standard Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Concern as Kenya s voters shun registration for 2022 election DW English 1 November 2021 Archived from the original on 29 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Osere Emojong 24 January 2022 Clerks begin door to door voter listing as turnout remains low The Star Archived from the original on 29 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Kimutai Caroline 22 September 2021 Why IEBC should be worried about low new voter registration The Standard Kenya Archived from the original on 29 July 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 K Onyango Onyango 2 May 2022 IEBC suspends voter listing to March 2023 opens roll for verification Nation Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 Retrieved 29 July 2022 Makong Bruhan 18 May 2022 IEBC To Register Aspirants Between May 29 And June 7 Capital FM Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Ruto Raila book dates for submission of nomination papers to IEBC The Star Kenya 23 May 2022 Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 a b c Sakaja yet to graduate from UoN since joining in 2003 The Star 12 June 2022 Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Ayega Davis 1 July 2022 Sakaja Opens Up On Why He Didn t Finish Actuarial Science Degree At UoN Capital FM Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Oruta Brian 15 June 2022 I ll be on ballot Sakaja drags Uhuru name into degree drama The Star Archived from the original on 15 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Menya Walter 30 June 2022 More trouble for Sakaja as CUE shuts door on his degree recognition Daily Nation Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Relief For Sakaja As IEBC Dismisses CUE Decision To Reject His University Degree Citizen Digital 1 July 2022 Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Rutto Wesley 2 July 2022 Uganda s IG orders probe into Sakaja s degree saga KBC Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Wangui Joseph 12 July 2022 High court dismisses petition over Sakaja s degree Daily Nation Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Onyango Ochieng 18 May 2022 Standoff as Sonko denied clearance to vie for Mombasa governor The Star Kenya Archived from the original on 1 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Kinyanjui Maureen 13 July 2022 Mombasa High Court to rule if Sonko will be on ballot The Star Kenya Archived from the original on 16 July 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 a b Wanza Prudence 13 July 2022 Court orders IEBC to clear Sonko to vie for Mombasa governor KBC 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Retrieved 1 August 2022 IEBC Sets Record Straight On Situations When A Manual Register May Be Used Citizen Digital 7 July 2022 Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Menya Walter 10 July 2022 Queries over bad record of digital voters register firm Smartmatic Daily Nation Archived from the original on 30 July 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 a b Okoth Brian 22 July 2022 Chebukati Venezuelans key in Aug 9 polls technology roll out arrested at JKIA The Standard Archived from the original on 31 July 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Owino Winfrey 24 July 2022 Kinoti Three Venezuelans were to meet a businessman in Nairobi The Standard Archived from the original on 30 July 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Makong Bruhan 24 July 2022 DCI Venezuelan Nationals Linked To IEBC Had Expired Passports None Is A Bona Fine Contractor Capital FM Archived from the original on 30 July 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Njoroge Naomi 24 July 2022 DCI gives blow by blow account of how 3 foreigners with IEBC stickers were nabbed People s Daily Archived from the original on 30 July 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Chebukati explains the stickers brought into Kenya by Venezuelans NTV 26 July 2022 Archived from the original on 28 July 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Njaaga David 28 July 2022 DCI and IEBC end row over Venezuelans arrested at JKIA The Standard Archived from the original on 31 July 2022 Retrieved 1 August 2022 Vidija Patrick 8 August 2022 For what reasons are elections postponed The Standard Archived from the original on 8 August 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Kalekye Margaret 9 August 2022 IEBC suspends Parliamentary election in Rongai Nakuru County Kenya Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 16 August 2022 Retrieved 16 August 2022 Omulo Collins 8 August 2022 IEBC suspends Mombasa Kakamega governor elections Nation Archived from the original on 8 August 2022 Retrieved 8 August 2022 Gitau Purity 8 August 2022 IEBC postpones elections in 5 wards over candidates 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Upholds President Elect William Ruto s Win KTN News Kenya 5 September 2022 Retrieved 5 September 2022 Olewe Dickens 5 September 2022 Kenya election 2022 Supreme Court confirms William Ruto s victory against Raila Odinga BBC News Retrieved 5 September 2022 Registered Voters Per County PDF IEBC Archived PDF from the original on 9 July 2022 Retrieved 2 August 2022 Registered Voters per Prison PDF IEBC Archived PDF from the original on 9 July 2022 Retrieved 2 August 2022 Registered Voters Residing Outside Kenya PDF Archived PDF from the original on 9 July 2022 Retrieved 2 August 2022 a b Azimio takes majority in National Assembly Kenya Kwanza takes Senate NTV Kenya 14 August 2022 Archived from the original on 15 August 2022 Retrieved 14 August 2022 Ruto Raila faced with political vs legal majority dilemma in the National Assembly NTV Kenya 18 August 2022 Archived from the original on 26 August 2022 Retrieved 26 August 2022 a b Numbers game for Ruto and Raila as MPs elect new Speakers NTV Kenya 8 September 2022 Archived from the original on 8 September 2022 Retrieved 8 September 2022 Numbers game for Ruto and Raila as MPs elect new Speakers Kenyans 7 September 2022 Archived from the original on 8 September 2022 Retrieved 8 September 2022 FAKE This statement claiming that two Kenyan media houses called the 2022 general election in favour of Raila Odinga is fabricated PesaCheck 21 August 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2022 Kenyan general election amp oldid 1220544097, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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