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People Power Party (South Korea)

March 23, 2023

The People Power Party (Korean: 국민의힘; Hanja: 國民의힘; RR: Gungminuihim; MR: Kungminŭihim; lit. Power of Nationals; PPP), formerly known as the United Future Party (Korean: 미래통합당; Hanja: 未來統合黨; RR: Miraetonghapdang; MR: Miraet'onghaptang; lit. Future United Party; UFP), is a conservative[23] political party in South Korea. Controlling the South Korean presidency, it is the second largest party in the National Assembly. PPP, along with its historic rival, the Democratic Party, make up the two largest political parties in South Korea.

People Power Party
국민의힘
國民의힘
President of South KoreaYoon Suk-yeol
LeaderKim Gi-hyeon
Floor LeaderJoo Ho-young
Secretary-GeneralHan Ki-ho
Chair of the Policy Planning CommitteeYu Eui-dong
Founded
  • February 17, 2020 (2020-02-17) (as the United Future Party)
  • August 31, 2020 (2020-08-31) (as the People Power Party)
Merger of
Headquarters12, Gukhoe-Daero 74 Street, Yeoido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea
Think tankYeouido Institute
Student wingPPP Central College Committee
Youth wingYouth People Power Party
Women's wingPPP Central Women's Committee
Membership (2020)3,475,372[1]
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing[18]
Regional affiliationAsia Pacific Democrat Union
International affiliationInternational Democrat Union
Colours
  •   Red[a]
  •   Iris blue[b]
  •   White[b]
  •   Pink[c]
National Assembly
115 / 300
Metropolitan Mayors and Governors
12 / 17
Municipal Mayors
145 / 226
Provincial and Metropolitan Councillors
540 / 872
Municipal Councillors
1,435 / 2,988
Party flag
Website
www.peoplepowerparty.kr
People Power Party
Hangul
국민의힘
Hanja
國民의힘[N 1]
Revised RomanizationGungminuihim
McCune–ReischauerKungminŭihim
United Future Party
Hangul
미래통합당
Hanja
未來統合黨
Revised RomanizationMiraetonghapdang
McCune–ReischauerMiraet'onghaptang

The party was formed on 17 February 2020 by the merger of the Liberty Korea Party, New Conservative Party, and Onward for Future 4.0, as well as several minor parties and political organizations.[24]

History

Background

 
Logo of United Future Party

Due to the political scandal in 2016, President Park Geun-hye was impeached, and several MPs quit the then-ruling Saenuri Party to form the Bareun Party.[25] The Saenuri Party changed its name to the Liberty Korea Party (LKP),[26] but following the final impeachment of Park on 10 March 2017, it de jure lost its ruling party position.[27] After the Democratic presidential candidate Moon Jae-in was elected on 9 May,[28] the LKP officially became the main opposition.

Although several Bareun MPs returned to the LKP, the LKP did not recover its support, losing ground in the 2018 local elections.[29] Its president, Hong Jun-pyo, immediately resigned to take responsibility for the serious defeat.[29] The Bareun Party, which had merged with the smaller centrist People's Party to form the Bareunmirae Party, also faced a defeat in the local elections.[30]

The two conservative parties held snap leadership elections. On 2 September 2018, the Bareunmirae Party elected Sohn Hak-kyu as its new president.[31] On 27 February 2019, the Liberty Korea Party elected former Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn as its new leader.[32] Lee Un-ju, a Bareunmirae MP, quit her party[33] and was widely expected to join the LKP[34] but formed a new party named Onward for Future 4.0.[35] With the exit of the Bareunmirae Party's President Sohn, other former Bareun MPs faced conflicts and founded the New Conservative Party.[36] As a "conservative union", the Liberty Korea Party, Onward for Future 4.0, and the New Conservative Party agreed to merge and establish a new party.[37]

The new party's name was initially set as the Grand Unified New Party (Korean: 대통합신당),[38] but soon changed to United Future Party (Korean: 미래통합당).[39] Park Hyung-joon, who led the merger and re-foundation, explained that the name shows support for youths and political solidarity.[40]

Founding congress

Following the merger and re-foundation of the 3 conservative parties into the United Future Party (UFP) on 17 February 2020,[24] it elected the Liberty Korea Party's President Hwang Kyo-ahn as the new president.[41] Though much of the UFP's leadership resembles that of the LKP, Vice-presidents Won Hee-ryong and Kim Young-hwan are not from the LKP.[41]

The President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in and the Democratic Party Leader Lee Hae-chan congratulated the new party's founding, but the move was not welcomed by other members.[42] Some sources reported that the party is planning to file a lawsuit against Moon.[43][44][45]

Yoo Seong-min, the former Bareunmirae president, did not attend the founding congress.[46] Yoo Young-ha, who is in support of Park Geun-hye, exited the LKP before the formation of the new party.[47]

2020–2021

The party contested as an alliance with its sister satellite party, the Future Korea Party (FKP), in the 2020 elections. However, some UFP candidates provoked controversies for defamatory remarks, such as Cha Myong-jin and Kim Dae-ho.[48]

The party was defeated in the election with some of the worst results historically for a conservative party in South Korea. The UFP won 103 out of 300 seats in the National Assembly, slightly over one-third of the seats.[49] The party lost several key figures, including Oh Se-hoon, Na Kyung-won, Shim Jae-chul, and Kim Jin-tae.[50][51] Party Leader Hwang Kyo-ahn, who contested for Jongno, was defeated by former Prime Minister Lee Nak-yeon.[52] Hwang announced that he would stand down as the party president.[53][54]

Following Hwang's resignation, it was reported that the party would temporarily establish the Emergency Planning Committee, led by Kim Chong-in.[55] Several members, such as Kim Young-woo, disagreed with the establishment of the committee.[56] Hong Jun-pyo, who showed an intention to return to the UFP, also opposed the proposal[57] and revealed Kim's past corruption allegations.[58]

On 8 May, Joo Ho-young was elected the UFP's Floor Leader, automatically becoming the party's interim Leader.[59][60] On 22 May, the party held an election to nominate Kim Chong-in as the interim President until the next by-elections on 7 April 2021,[61] which he accepted.[62][63] The same day, the FKP announced its merger by 29 May.[61] On 28 May, both the UFP and FKP officially declared their merger as the unified UFP.[64]

On 13 August, Realmeter had revealed an opinion poll showing that the party has gained more supporters than the ruling Democratic Party (UFP: 36.5%–DP: 33.4%).[65] This was the first time that a conservative party gained more support than a liberal party since the political scandal of former President Park Geun-hye in October 2016.[65]

On 31 August, the party decided to change its name to the People Power (Korean: 국민의힘; the "Party" was added later[66]).[67][68][69] The party requested that the name be changed to the National Election Commission.[68] It has been argued that the new proposed name was similar to the minor centrist People Party of Ahn Cheol-soo.[68][69] There were speculations that the party was willing to form an electoral alliance with the minor opposition party in the 2021 by-elections.[68][69] Jung Chung-rae, an MP of the Democratic Party, criticised the name for being too similar to a civic organisation established in 2003, where he used to serve as its first co-president.[70][71]

On 2 September, the party officially changed its name to the People Power Party, its current name.[72][73][70][71] The PPP declared that it would be a centrist and pragmatic party.[71] On 14 September, the party revealed its logo and its 3 colours—red, yellow, and blue,[74] based on its temporary decisions.[75] These colours were officially confirmed on 23 September, although yellow was replaced with white.[76]

On 17 September, Kwon Sung-dong, the MP for Gangneung, officially returned to the PPP, leading the party to have 104 seats.[77] He left the party before the 2020 elections, where he ran as an independent candidate.[77] The PPP's total seats were reverted to 103 after Park Duk-hyum, the MP for Boeun-Okcheon-Yeongdong-Goesan, quit the party on 23 September following corruption allegations.[78] He denied all allegations related to him and his family.[78]

On 22 December, Jeon Bong-min, the MP for Suyeong, quit the party following corruption allegations against himself and his father.[79]

On 7 January 2021, Kim Byong-wook, the MP for Pohang South-Ulleung, withdrew from the PPP due to a controversy related to sexual harassment.[80] The same day, Kim Tae-ho, the former Governor of South Gyeongsang and the incumbent MP for Sancheong-Hamyang-Geochang-Hapcheon, officially rejoined the party.[81]

2021 by-elections

Before the 2021 by-elections, the party elected the former Mayor of Seoul Oh Se-hoon as its Seoul mayoral candidate, as well as the former MP for Suyeong, Park Hyung-joon as its Busan mayoral candidate on 4 March 2021.[82][83]

In the by-elections on 7 April, the party achieved an outright victory despite the government's low popularity, where both Oh and Park were elected by a large margin.[84] Oh Se-hoon, who formerly stepped down as the Mayor of Seoul in 2011, defeated the Democratic candidate Park Young-sun and successfully came back to the position.[84] Park Hyung-joon also defeated the Democratic candidate Kim Young-choon and was elected the Mayor of Busan, despite his several controversies, such as Haeundae LCT The Sharp.[84] The same day, the MP for Gimcheon Song Eon-seog, faced public backlashes after it was reported that he was swearing and assaulting office workers.[85][86][87] He quit the party on 14 April.[88]

In opposition (2021–2022)

 
Yoon Seok-youl leaving the PPP headquarters shortly after he joined the party on 30 July 2021.

On 8 April 2021, Joo Ho-young returned as the interim President of the party.[89] He announced his intention to resign as the parliamentary leader on 16 April, adding that he would not serve until his term finishes on 29 May, but instead, until a new person is elected.[90][91] The same day, the party declared that they will continue the processes to merge the minor People Party.[90][91]

On 30 April, the former Mayor of Ulsan Kim Gi-hyeon was elected the new parliamentary leader of the party, defeating Kim Tae-heum, Kweon Seong-dong, and Yu Eui-dong.[92] He served as the acting party President until the leadership election[92] that was held on 11 June.[93][94]

On 21 May, Kim Byong-wook, who quit the party in January following a sexual harassment controversy, officially returned to the PPP.[95][96]

On 11 June, Lee Jun-seok was elected the new President of the party, defeating Na Kyung-won and others.[97][98]

On 24 June, the party approved an independent MP Hong Jun-pyo's bid to rejoin.[99][100]

On 15 July, Choi Jae-hyung, one of the potential candidate for the 2022 presidential election, officially joined the party.[101][102]

On 30 July, the former Prosecutor General Yoon Suk-yeol, who was also the most favourable candidate for the 2020 presidential election, officially joined the party.[103][104][105]

On 5 August, Yoon Sang-hyun, the MP for Incheon East-Michuhol 2nd, rejoined the party, and therefore all 4 PPP-friendly independent MPs successfully returned.[106][107][108]

2022 presidential election and by-elections

Main articles: 2022 South Korean presidential election and March 2022 South Korean by-elections

On 5 November 2021, Yoon Suk-yeol won PPP presidential primary, defeating Hong Jun-pyo.[109][110][111][112]

In the presidential election on 9 March, Yoon was elected President of South Korea, defeating Lee Jae-myung by a margin of 0.73%.[113] The party also won at the March 2022 by-elections that was held along with the presidential election, where the party regain 4 out of 5 constituencies.[114] Although the party did not contest for Daegu Central-South, Lim Byung-hun, a pro-PPP independent candidate, was elected.[114] This increased the total number of the PPP MPs, from 106 to 110.[114]

On 8 April, Kweon Seong-dong was elected parliamentary leader of the People Power Party, defeating Cho Hae-jin.[115][116][117][118]

On 18 April 2022, the minor People Party merged into the PPP.[119]

Return to the government (since 2022)

Following Yoon's inauguration as the President on 9 May, the PPP faced the local elections in 1 June, which they achieved an outright victory.[120][121]

Later, the new party leader Lee Jun-seok, who took a critical stance toward the president, was expelled from the party.Through the text leak incident that occurred later, it was possible to understand the president's uncomfortable intentions toward the former party leader.[122] The rules of the party convention were limited to 100% of the party member vote. Yoo Seong-min, a moderate candidate, criticized the change as a way to discredit himself, who is ranked first in public opinion polls. After the Hanbyeon rule change, a number of far-right people who insisted on the conspiracy theory of fraudulent elections ran for the PPP primary.[123][124]

In the party leadership race, the president was criticized for attempting to influence the primary. The rule account for 100% party vote to prevent the election of a candidate critical of the president was also made after the president addressed party lawmakers.[125]

Na Kyung-won, who wanted to run for the primary, declared that he would not run. It was interpreted that this was due to pressure from the president. Candidate Seung-Min Yoo, who was judged to have no chance of winning due to the rule change, also gave up running for the primary. Criticisms were raised in various media outlets that the president intervened excessively in the primary by not maintaining neutrality and excessively pushing certain candidates.[126]

After the resignation of Na Gyeong-won, who was ahead in the public opinion of the party's supporters, the two-way structure of Ahn Cheol-soo and Kim Gi-hyeon hardened. Even in this situation, the presidential office threw a friendly message to candidate Kim Ki-hyun or used the expression 'enemy' in favor of Ahn Cheol-soo, showing an attitude that seemed to support candidate Kim Ki-hyun, causing controversy.

Candidate Gyeong-Won Na declared his support for Candidate Ki-Hyun Kim.

In addition, members of the pro-Presidential faction, represented by "Pro-Yoon" who supports candidate Ki-Hyun Kim, said that Cheol-Soo Ahn took a friendly stance toward progressive intellectuals in the past, saying that he was "a person who respects communists" and "pro-North Korea leftists." They are supporting Ahn Cheol-soo," etc., which caused controversy by attacking the color theory.[127]

The final four candidates for the party representative were Cheon Ah-ram, Hwang Kwan-gwan, Kim Ki-hyun, and Ahn Cheol-soo, who advanced to the final contest.

Regarding the characteristics of the candidates, Ah-ram Cheon is pro-Lee Jun-seok and is critical of the president, Hwang Kyo-ahn has far-right ideologies, supports the fraudulent election conspiracy theory, and denies the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye, and Ahn Cheol-soo takes a neutral stance toward the president and is evaluated as broadly moderately expandable thanks to his past history from a liberal party. Kim Gi-hyeon has the advantage of being able to maintain a good relationship with the presidential office, but there is also criticism that it can make the separation between the party and the presidential office insufficient.[128]

On 8 March 2023, Kim Gi-hyeon was elected President of the party.ln the primary for the supreme council, all five out of five candidates who were friendly to President Yoon Suk-yeol were elected. Non-Yoon Seok-yeol candidates inside the party criticized that the primary was conducted very unfairly.[129]

Ideology

The People Power Party can be seen as a big tent political party, There are politicians with various ideologies in the PPP, but they are usually referred to as figures rather than ideologies. The party is considered a right-wing[18] conservative political party in South Korea, but inside, it is widely distributed from moderate Republicanism[130] to extremists who support Neo-McCarthyism.[131] Currently, the party is dominated by the faction friendly to the president (pro-Yoon), and there are neutral to the president (non-Yoon) and critical to the president (anti-Yoon).

PPP defines its main conservative values as "jayu-minjujuui" (Korean: 자유민주주의; lit. 'liberal democarcy'), and its supporters also tend to define PPP as "jayujuui political party".[132] Foreign media tend to paraphrase the "jayujuui" (Korean: 자유주의; lit. 'liberal') claimed by South Korean conservatives as "libertarian", as the PPP-backed "jayujuui" has little to do with "liberal" in the United States political context.[133] However, PPP's libertarianism is mainly confined to the economic sphere. In 2022, the Ministry of Education under the PPP's ruling Yoon Suk Yeoln government changed the term "democracy" to "liberal democracy" in the new textbook to be revised in 2025, but at the same time removed all the terms "LGBT".[134][135] PPP is classified as a bosujuui party, and DPK is classified as a jayujuui or sahoe-jayujuui party.[136]

Main factions

Currently, there are pro-Yoon and non-Yoon factions in the party. However, there are cases where factions are divided into pro-Yoon, non-Yoon, and anti-Yoon.

The pro-Yoon is a faction that is (almost unconditionally) friendly to the President. They strictly follow the will of the President (Yoon Shim). The non-Yoon tries to have a good relationship with Yoon Seok-yeol, but he is a new force who pursues his own path to some extent. The non-Yoon faction has a very bad relationship with President Yoon and often clash.[137][138]

Pro-Yoon

"Chin-Yoon" (Korean: 친윤; lit. 'pro-Yoon') is a political group. It is evaluated that the current PPP is leading a conservative movement. At present, both party power and supreme council members have overwhelming control, and are mainly supported by older party members. Chin-Yoon is national conservatism, and is sometimes referred to as right-wing to far-right.[139] If a representative of the National Assembly doesn't take a friendly stance to the president, following the 'president's will', they may be criticized by other pro-Yoons. Representatively, it was argued that former lawmaker Na Gyeong-won was criticized for disobeying the president's intention not to run for the party convention.[140] After Yoon took over the party, unlike the previous leadership that distanced itself from the far right, he made conservative statements and appealed to the far right. After Chin-Yoon seized power, many conspiracy theorists of fraudulent elections ran for primary elections.[141]

Non-Yoon

 
Former party leader Lee Jun-seok was ousted by the pro-Yoon faction. Since then, he has been critical of the President.
  •  

    Yoo Seong-min, former member of the National Assembly

  •  

    Heo Eun-ah, member of the National Assembly

"Bi-Yoon" (Korean: 비윤; lit. 'non-Yoon') is referred to as a conservative group critical of Yoon Suk-yeol. People who are neutral to President Bi Yun-jung are classified as non-Yoon and more critical personnel as "ban-Yoon" (Korean: 반윤; lit. anti-Yoon). People from the New Conservative Party are leading the way. They are ideologically inconsistent except against Yoon Suk-yeol, and there are economic liberals and paternalistic conservatives.[142] Bi-Yoon is also economically liberal, but moderates like Yoo Seung-min are more favorable to welfare than the PPP mainstream.[143]

Some of them show moderate (culturally liberal) views than conservative factions within DPK on cultural issues such as LGBT, and are criticized by right-wing Christian media.[144] However, there is an unfriendly view of feminism.[145][146]

Political positions

The People's Power Party is mainly labeled a right-wing party,[147] but has also been labeled far-right particularly during its establishment.[148][149]

Following the election of a Lee Jun-seok as party leader, the People's Power Party attempted to move towards a more moderate political alignment, but these reforms were unsuccessful due to opposition from conservatives within the party.[150] President Yoon Suk-yeol and Lee have feuded over social media, leading to Lee being ousted from the party by a pro-Yoon (called 친윤 or 윤핵관) faction within the party. After Lee Jun-seok was ousted in a text message with the floor leader, the President Yoon stated “Our party is doing well. We have to keep doing this,” and “It has changed since the party leader, who internal gunpowder, changed,” he said, expressing his unpleasant feelings towards former leader Lee.[151] Following Lee's ousting, the People's Power Party began to shift to the right again, bringing about comparisons to the former Liberty Korea Party.[152]

Economic policies

In the past, conservative political parties in South Korea also showed economic interventionism due to Park Chung-hee's influence. However, the current PPP has become more economically liberal, and the British journal The Economist described PPP as "fiscal conservative" in 'The World Head 2022'.[153] Yoon Suk-yeol is influenced by Milton Friedman and supports economically liberal polices.[154]

Social policies

The PPP has a socially conservative[157] tendency and advocates sound budgeting, public safety, a focus on providing jobs, traditional family values, and national patriotism.[158] Most PPP politicians oppose LGBT rights.[159]

Some media outlets criticized a part of the PPP's young politicians' negative attitude toward feminism.[2][160]

PPP opposes DPK's policy of officially attempting to regulate dog meat consumption. Yang Joon-woo, a spokesman for PPP, criticized, "The state does not have the right to regulate individual tastes or eating habits".[161]

The PPP is advocating for the abolishment of the "Korean age" and the standardization of age counting in South Korea. Lee Yong-ho, the chief of Yoon Suk-yeol 's transition committee, said the different age counting methods in the country creates "persistent confusion" and "unnecessary social and economic costs".[162]

Rights of immigrants and foreigners

As South Korea's low birthrate intensifies, key politicians in the PPP have moved away from the conservative immigration policies of the past and began to support a more liberal approach. The conservative-libertarian Yoon Suk-yeol government supports the creation of an "immigration office" (이민청) that has been discussed and failed since the past liberal Kim Dae-jung government.[163]

On the other hand, the foreign voting rights issue has changed to a more conservative position than in the past. The PPP argues that foreigners from countries that do not grant voting rights to South Koreans living abroad should be deprived of all voting rights. PPP's conservative stance on foreign voting rights is also criticized by South Korean liberals as "retrograde democracy".[164][165]

Diplomatic politics

South Korea is one of the most pro-American countries among Northeast Asian countries, especially the conservative PPP's pro-American tendency is stronger, but differences in diplomatic views may occur depending on individual party members.

Diplomatic positions on China are not clearly defined, but are usually critical. However, 'conservatives' in South Korea place more importance on economic pragmatism than anti-imperialist 'liberals', so they try to avoid excessive conflicts with China in Cross-Strait relations, Korean culture and Korean history.[166] However, apart from PPP's actual foreign policy, there is a controversy that PPP politically exploits anti-Chinese sentiment in the sense of internal politics and culture. There is a controversy that PPP's anti-Chinese sentiment leads to hate speech and violence against Chinese people.[167][168]

In diplomatic relations with Japan, the PPP is not unconditionally conciliatory to Japan, but it shows a relatively conciliatory dovish view compared to the hawkish views of DPK politicians. South Korean liberals and leftists have criticized the PPP, which supports military cooperation with Japan, as "Chinilpa" (친일파) or "pro-Japanese far-right" (친일극우), because liberals and leftists has an old "victim sentiment" against Japanese militarism.[169][170]

PPP does not seek direct compensation or apology from the Japanese government and companies for victims of forced labor, a war crime committed by the Empire of Japan government and Japanese companies during World War II, but instead expresses its stance to receive voluntary donations from South Korean companies through the foundation. DPK criticized this, saying, "It tramples on the victims and represents Japan's companies interests".[171]

PPP supports cooperation with Israel in many areas, and PPP politicians are very positive about the FTA with Israel promoted by the liberal DPK.[172] Koreans and Israel's main ethnic group Jews, have something in common that they were victims of war crimes by Japan and Germany during World War II. Some South Korean conservative or liberal media outlets compare Koreans' historical sorrow to Jews' 'Diaspora' (디아스포라).[173][174]

North Korea

The PPP is fiercely anti-communist and advocates a hawkish policy against North Korea.[175] This has let them to usually perform well electorally in constituencies that border the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

Major PPP politicians are positive about the possibility of South Korea having nuclear weapons on its own, in order to counter the threat of North Korea's nuclear weapons. This position contrasts with South Korean liberals and progressives who oppose nuclear weapons based on pacifism.[176]

Criticism

Some right-wing young politicians of the PPP, South Korea's largest conservative party, are based on the support of the Idaenam. They have also been criticized by major South Korean media and some foreign media because they are showing strong anti-feminist tendencies. The left-of-center/liberal newspaper Hankyoreh compared Lee Jun-seok, a former PPP leader, with far-right populism in Europe.[177] The JoongAng Ilbo, a moderate conservative journalist, also described Lee negatively.[178] Because of these intraparty hawks, the PPP has been referred to as "far-right" by The Nation, an American progressive magazine.[179]

However, in the South Korean political position, Lee Jun-seok was known as a politician who distanced himself from the Liberty Korea Party-style authoritarian far-right politics. After the new party leader was ousted, hard-line conservatives who were unconditionally loyal to the president took over the party and were criticized for moving in the far-right direction of the former Liberty Korea Party.[180]

They are also often criticised for appropriating the term "liberalism" (자유주의). Despite the Democratic Party of Korea being the profound ideological basis on liberalism in South Korea, PPP often use their own interpretation of "liberalism", which is closely related to right-libertarianism to attack DPK as "authoritarian" or "socialist". However, the PPP's position on past Korean dictators still remains favourable and its politicians often deny massacres of the past committed by South Korean authoritarian regimes.[181][182][183] This has made them regularly failing to win support from the southwestern Jeolla provinces as they were direct victims from discriminatory policies during the dictatorships, most notably during the Gwangju Massacre.

Leadership

Leaders

  • Note: ERC – as head of Emergency Response Committee
No. Name Photo Term of office Election results
Took office Left office
1 Hwang Kyo-ahn
(resigned)
 
 17 February 2020 15 April 2020 No election
— Shim Jae-chul
(acting)
 
 16 April 2020 8 May 2020 Succeeded
— Joo Ho-young
(acting)
 
 8 May 2020 27 May 2020 Succeeded
— Kim Chong-in
(ERC)
 
 27 May 2020 8 April 2021 Appointed
— Joo Ho-young
(acting)
 
 8 April 2021 30 April 2021 Succeeded
— Kim Gi-hyeon
(acting)
 
 30 April 2021 11 June 2021 Succeeded
2 Lee Jun-seok
 
 11 June 2021 9 August 2022
2021
Lee Jun-seok – 43.81%
Na Kyung-won – 37.13%
Joo Ho-young – 14.02%
Cho Kyoung-tae – 2.80%
Hong Moon-pyo – 2.21%
— Kweon Seong-dong
(acting)
 
 8 July 2022 9 August 2022 Succeeded
— Joo Ho-young
(ERC)
 
 9 August 2022 26 August 2022 Appointed
— Kweon Seong-dong
(acting)
 
 26 August 2022 8 September 2022 Succeeded
— Chung Jin-suk
(ERC)
 
 8 September 2022 8 March 2023 Appointed
3 Kim Gi-hyeon
 
 8 March 2023 Incumbent
2023
Kim Gi-hyeon – 52.93%
Ahn Cheol-soo – 23.37%
Chun Ha-ram – 14.98%
Hwang Kyo-ahn – 8.72%

Floor Leaders

No. Name Photo Term of office
Took office Left office
1 Shim Jae-chul
(resigned)
 
 17 February 2020 8 May 2020
2 Joo Ho-young
 
 8 May 2020 30 April 2021
3 Kim Gi-hyeon
 
 30 April 2021 8 April 2022
4 Kweon Seong-dong
 
 8 April 2022 19 September 2022
5 Joo Ho-young
 
 19 September 2022 Incumbent

Secretary-General

No. Name Photo Term of office
Took office Left office
1 Park Wan-soo 17 February 2020 28 May 2020
2 Kim Seon-dong 28 May 2020 14 October 2020
3 Cheong Yang-seog
 
 19 October 2020 11 June 2021
4 Han Ki-ho 17 June 2021 17 November 2021
5 Kweon Seong-dong
 
 18 November 2021 5 January 2022
6 Kwon Young-se
 
 6 January 2022 10 March 2022
7 Han Ki-ho 10 March 2022 Incumbent

Election results

President

Election Candidate Votes % Result
2022 Yoon Suk-yeol 16,394,815 48.56 Elected

Legislature

Election Leader Constituency Party list Seats Position Status
Votes % Seats +/- Votes % Seats +/- No. +/–
2020 Hwang Kyo-ahn 11,915,277 41.46
103 / 300
 new 2nd Opposition

Local

Election Leader Metropolitan Mayors
and Governors 		Provincial and
Metropolitan Councillors 		Municipal
mayors 		Municipal
councillors
2022 Lee Jun-seok
12 / 17
540 / 872
145 / 226
1,435 / 2,987

By-elections

Election Leader National
Assembly 		Metropolitan Mayors
and Governors 		Municipal
mayors 		Provincial and
Metropolitan councillors 		Municipal
councillors
2020 Hwang Kyo-ahn — —
3 / 8
10 / 17
17 / 33
2021 Kim Chong-in —
2 / 2
2 / 2
5 / 8
6 / 9
March 2022 Lee Jun-seok
4 / 5
 — — — —
June 2022
5 / 7
 — — — —

See also

Notes

  1. ^ as People Power Party, main
  2. ^ a b as People Power Party
  3. ^ as United Future Party

References

  1. ^ 國民力量, 国民の力 or other variants are translated names in Chinese and Japanese.
  1. ^ 2019년도 정당의 활동개황 및 회계보고
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    • "The Little Symbol Triggering Men in South Korea's Gender War". New York Times. 30 July 2021. Last month, Lee Jun-seok, a men's-rights crusader who amplified the charge of man hatred against GS25, was elected leader of the right-wing People Power Party.
    • "Prospect grows for opposition coalition". The Korea Herald. 5 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020. Cooperative moves gained traction since the right-wing United Future Party, the largest opposition party with 103 lawmakers, and center-right People's Party with three lawmakers launched a joint study program called the People's Future Forum in early June, where party leaders and lawmakers share and discuss the future course of their policy directions.
    • "Moon promises the sky in Busan but faces electoral crash landing". Nikkei Asia. 9 April 2021.
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  184. ^ "South Korea votes in presidential election with inequality key concern". France 24. 9 September 2022. The two parties are ideologically poles apart, and analysts say the key question is whether voters will kick out Moon's dovish Democratic Party and usher in a new hawkish, fiscally-conservative regime under opposition People Power party's Yoon.
  185. ^ "전 정부 '확장재정'은 착시?···코로나19 일시 지출 빼면 이미 윤 정부 건전성 목표 달성". Kyunghyang Shinmun. 1 August 2022. 전문가들은 국가재정이 보수, 진보 정권 할 것 없이 관료 주도로 보수적으로 운용해 왔다고 지적했다. 하준경 한양대 경제학부 교수는 "정권마다 접근법의 차이가 있어도 기본적으로 기획재정부 주도의 재정 보수주의가 국내 재정 정책을 지배해왔다"며 "코로나19 대응과 물가 상승 상황에서의 취약 계층 지원, 기술 패권 경쟁에 따른 정부의 역할 확대 등을 고려하면 긴축재정은 시대적 과제에 대응하기 어렵다"고 말했다.

External links

  • Official website

March 23, 2023
people, power, party, south, korea, people, power, party, korean, 국민의힘, hanja, 國民의힘, gungminuihim, kungminŭihim, power, nationals, formerly, known, united, future, party, korean, 미래통합당, hanja, 未來統合黨, miraetonghapdang, miraet, onghaptang, future, united, party,. The People Power Party Korean 국민의힘 Hanja 國民의힘 RR Gungminuihim MR Kungminŭihim lit Power of Nationals PPP formerly known as the United Future Party Korean 미래통합당 Hanja 未來統合黨 RR Miraetonghapdang MR Miraet onghaptang lit Future United Party UFP is a conservative 23 political party in South Korea Controlling the South Korean presidency it is the second largest party in the National Assembly PPP along with its historic rival the Democratic Party make up the two largest political parties in South Korea People Power Party 국민의힘國民의힘President of South KoreaYoon Suk yeolLeaderKim Gi hyeonFloor LeaderJoo Ho youngSecretary GeneralHan Ki hoChair of the Policy Planning CommitteeYu Eui dongFoundedFebruary 17 2020 2020 02 17 as the United Future Party August 31 2020 2020 08 31 as the People Power Party Merger ofLiberty KoreaNew ConservativeOnward for Future 4 0Future KoreaPeopleBrand NewWe UpHeadquarters12 Gukhoe Daero 74 Street Yeoido dong Yeongdeungpo gu Seoul KoreaThink tankYeouido InstituteStudent wingPPP Central College CommitteeYouth wingYouth People Power PartyWomen s wingPPP Central Women s CommitteeMembership 2020 3 475 372 1 IdeologyConservatism South Korean Social conservatism 6 Economic liberalism 9 Right wing populism 17 Political positionRight wing 18 Regional affiliationAsia Pacific Democrat UnionInternational affiliationInternational Democrat UnionColours Red a Iris blue b White b Pink c National Assembly115 300Metropolitan Mayors and Governors12 17Municipal Mayors145 226Provincial and Metropolitan Councillors540 872Municipal Councillors1 435 2 988Party flagWebsitewww wbr peoplepowerparty wbr krPolitics of South KoreaPolitical partiesElectionsPeople Power PartyHangul국민의힘Hanja國民의힘 N 1 Revised RomanizationGungminuihimMcCune ReischauerKungminŭihimUnited Future PartyHangul미래통합당Hanja未來統合黨Revised RomanizationMiraetonghapdangMcCune ReischauerMiraet onghaptangThe party was formed on 17 February 2020 by the merger of the Liberty Korea Party New Conservative Party and Onward for Future 4 0 as well as several minor parties and political organizations 24 Contents 1 History 1 1 Background 1 2 Founding congress 1 3 2020 2021 1 4 2021 by elections 1 5 In opposition 2021 2022 1 6 2022 presidential election and by elections 1 7 Return to the government since 2022 2 Ideology 3 Main factions 3 1 Pro Yoon 3 2 Non Yoon 4 Political positions 4 1 Economic policies 4 2 Social policies 4 2 1 Rights of immigrants and foreigners 4 3 Diplomatic politics 4 3 1 North Korea 5 Criticism 6 Leadership 6 1 Leaders 6 2 Floor Leaders 6 3 Secretary General 7 Election results 7 1 President 7 2 Legislature 7 3 Local 7 4 By elections 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 External linksHistory EditBackground Edit Logo of United Future Party Due to the political scandal in 2016 President Park Geun hye was impeached and several MPs quit the then ruling Saenuri Party to form the Bareun Party 25 The Saenuri Party changed its name to the Liberty Korea Party LKP 26 but following the final impeachment of Park on 10 March 2017 it de jure lost its ruling party position 27 After the Democratic presidential candidate Moon Jae in was elected on 9 May 28 the LKP officially became the main opposition Although several Bareun MPs returned to the LKP the LKP did not recover its support losing ground in the 2018 local elections 29 Its president Hong Jun pyo immediately resigned to take responsibility for the serious defeat 29 The Bareun Party which had merged with the smaller centrist People s Party to form the Bareunmirae Party also faced a defeat in the local elections 30 The two conservative parties held snap leadership elections On 2 September 2018 the Bareunmirae Party elected Sohn Hak kyu as its new president 31 On 27 February 2019 the Liberty Korea Party elected former Prime Minister Hwang Kyo ahn as its new leader 32 Lee Un ju a Bareunmirae MP quit her party 33 and was widely expected to join the LKP 34 but formed a new party named Onward for Future 4 0 35 With the exit of the Bareunmirae Party s President Sohn other former Bareun MPs faced conflicts and founded the New Conservative Party 36 As a conservative union the Liberty Korea Party Onward for Future 4 0 and the New Conservative Party agreed to merge and establish a new party 37 The new party s name was initially set as the Grand Unified New Party Korean 대통합신당 38 but soon changed to United Future Party Korean 미래통합당 39 Park Hyung joon who led the merger and re foundation explained that the name shows support for youths and political solidarity 40 Founding congress Edit Following the merger and re foundation of the 3 conservative parties into the United Future Party UFP on 17 February 2020 24 it elected the Liberty Korea Party s President Hwang Kyo ahn as the new president 41 Though much of the UFP s leadership resembles that of the LKP Vice presidents Won Hee ryong and Kim Young hwan are not from the LKP 41 The President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae in and the Democratic Party Leader Lee Hae chan congratulated the new party s founding but the move was not welcomed by other members 42 Some sources reported that the party is planning to file a lawsuit against Moon 43 44 45 Yoo Seong min the former Bareunmirae president did not attend the founding congress 46 Yoo Young ha who is in support of Park Geun hye exited the LKP before the formation of the new party 47 2020 2021 Edit The party contested as an alliance with its sister satellite party the Future Korea Party FKP in the 2020 elections However some UFP candidates provoked controversies for defamatory remarks such as Cha Myong jin and Kim Dae ho 48 The party was defeated in the election with some of the worst results historically for a conservative party in South Korea The UFP won 103 out of 300 seats in the National Assembly slightly over one third of the seats 49 The party lost several key figures including Oh Se hoon Na Kyung won Shim Jae chul and Kim Jin tae 50 51 Party Leader Hwang Kyo ahn who contested for Jongno was defeated by former Prime Minister Lee Nak yeon 52 Hwang announced that he would stand down as the party president 53 54 Following Hwang s resignation it was reported that the party would temporarily establish the Emergency Planning Committee led by Kim Chong in 55 Several members such as Kim Young woo disagreed with the establishment of the committee 56 Hong Jun pyo who showed an intention to return to the UFP also opposed the proposal 57 and revealed Kim s past corruption allegations 58 On 8 May Joo Ho young was elected the UFP s Floor Leader automatically becoming the party s interim Leader 59 60 On 22 May the party held an election to nominate Kim Chong in as the interim President until the next by elections on 7 April 2021 61 which he accepted 62 63 The same day the FKP announced its merger by 29 May 61 On 28 May both the UFP and FKP officially declared their merger as the unified UFP 64 On 13 August Realmeter had revealed an opinion poll showing that the party has gained more supporters than the ruling Democratic Party UFP 36 5 DP 33 4 65 This was the first time that a conservative party gained more support than a liberal party since the political scandal of former President Park Geun hye in October 2016 65 On 31 August the party decided to change its name to the People Power Korean 국민의힘 the Party was added later 66 67 68 69 The party requested that the name be changed to the National Election Commission 68 It has been argued that the new proposed name was similar to the minor centrist People Party of Ahn Cheol soo 68 69 There were speculations that the party was willing to form an electoral alliance with the minor opposition party in the 2021 by elections 68 69 Jung Chung rae an MP of the Democratic Party criticised the name for being too similar to a civic organisation established in 2003 where he used to serve as its first co president 70 71 On 2 September the party officially changed its name to the People Power Party its current name 72 73 70 71 The PPP declared that it would be a centrist and pragmatic party 71 On 14 September the party revealed its logo and its 3 colours red yellow and blue 74 based on its temporary decisions 75 These colours were officially confirmed on 23 September although yellow was replaced with white 76 On 17 September Kwon Sung dong the MP for Gangneung officially returned to the PPP leading the party to have 104 seats 77 He left the party before the 2020 elections where he ran as an independent candidate 77 The PPP s total seats were reverted to 103 after Park Duk hyum the MP for Boeun Okcheon Yeongdong Goesan quit the party on 23 September following corruption allegations 78 He denied all allegations related to him and his family 78 On 22 December Jeon Bong min the MP for Suyeong quit the party following corruption allegations against himself and his father 79 On 7 January 2021 Kim Byong wook the MP for Pohang South Ulleung withdrew from the PPP due to a controversy related to sexual harassment 80 The same day Kim Tae ho the former Governor of South Gyeongsang and the incumbent MP for Sancheong Hamyang Geochang Hapcheon officially rejoined the party 81 2021 by elections Edit Before the 2021 by elections the party elected the former Mayor of Seoul Oh Se hoon as its Seoul mayoral candidate as well as the former MP for Suyeong Park Hyung joon as its Busan mayoral candidate on 4 March 2021 82 83 In the by elections on 7 April the party achieved an outright victory despite the government s low popularity where both Oh and Park were elected by a large margin 84 Oh Se hoon who formerly stepped down as the Mayor of Seoul in 2011 defeated the Democratic candidate Park Young sun and successfully came back to the position 84 Park Hyung joon also defeated the Democratic candidate Kim Young choon and was elected the Mayor of Busan despite his several controversies such as Haeundae LCT The Sharp 84 The same day the MP for Gimcheon Song Eon seog faced public backlashes after it was reported that he was swearing and assaulting office workers 85 86 87 He quit the party on 14 April 88 In opposition 2021 2022 Edit Yoon Seok youl leaving the PPP headquarters shortly after he joined the party on 30 July 2021 On 8 April 2021 Joo Ho young returned as the interim President of the party 89 He announced his intention to resign as the parliamentary leader on 16 April adding that he would not serve until his term finishes on 29 May but instead until a new person is elected 90 91 The same day the party declared that they will continue the processes to merge the minor People Party 90 91 On 30 April the former Mayor of Ulsan Kim Gi hyeon was elected the new parliamentary leader of the party defeating Kim Tae heum Kweon Seong dong and Yu Eui dong 92 He served as the acting party President until the leadership election 92 that was held on 11 June 93 94 On 21 May Kim Byong wook who quit the party in January following a sexual harassment controversy officially returned to the PPP 95 96 On 11 June Lee Jun seok was elected the new President of the party defeating Na Kyung won and others 97 98 On 24 June the party approved an independent MP Hong Jun pyo s bid to rejoin 99 100 On 15 July Choi Jae hyung one of the potential candidate for the 2022 presidential election officially joined the party 101 102 On 30 July the former Prosecutor General Yoon Suk yeol who was also the most favourable candidate for the 2020 presidential election officially joined the party 103 104 105 On 5 August Yoon Sang hyun the MP for Incheon East Michuhol 2nd rejoined the party and therefore all 4 PPP friendly independent MPs successfully returned 106 107 108 2022 presidential election and by elections Edit Main articles 2022 South Korean presidential election and March 2022 South Korean by elections On 5 November 2021 Yoon Suk yeol won PPP presidential primary defeating Hong Jun pyo 109 110 111 112 In the presidential election on 9 March Yoon was elected President of South Korea defeating Lee Jae myung by a margin of 0 73 113 The party also won at the March 2022 by elections that was held along with the presidential election where the party regain 4 out of 5 constituencies 114 Although the party did not contest for Daegu Central South Lim Byung hun a pro PPP independent candidate was elected 114 This increased the total number of the PPP MPs from 106 to 110 114 On 8 April Kweon Seong dong was elected parliamentary leader of the People Power Party defeating Cho Hae jin 115 116 117 118 On 18 April 2022 the minor People Party merged into the PPP 119 Return to the government since 2022 Edit Following Yoon s inauguration as the President on 9 May the PPP faced the local elections in 1 June which they achieved an outright victory 120 121 Later the new party leader Lee Jun seok who took a critical stance toward the president was expelled from the party Through the text leak incident that occurred later it was possible to understand the president s uncomfortable intentions toward the former party leader 122 The rules of the party convention were limited to 100 of the party member vote Yoo Seong min a moderate candidate criticized the change as a way to discredit himself who is ranked first in public opinion polls After the Hanbyeon rule change a number of far right people who insisted on the conspiracy theory of fraudulent elections ran for the PPP primary 123 124 In the party leadership race the president was criticized for attempting to influence the primary The rule account for 100 party vote to prevent the election of a candidate critical of the president was also made after the president addressed party lawmakers 125 Na Kyung won who wanted to run for the primary declared that he would not run It was interpreted that this was due to pressure from the president Candidate Seung Min Yoo who was judged to have no chance of winning due to the rule change also gave up running for the primary Criticisms were raised in various media outlets that the president intervened excessively in the primary by not maintaining neutrality and excessively pushing certain candidates 126 After the resignation of Na Gyeong won who was ahead in the public opinion of the party s supporters the two way structure of Ahn Cheol soo and Kim Gi hyeon hardened Even in this situation the presidential office threw a friendly message to candidate Kim Ki hyun or used the expression enemy in favor of Ahn Cheol soo showing an attitude that seemed to support candidate Kim Ki hyun causing controversy Candidate Gyeong Won Na declared his support for Candidate Ki Hyun Kim In addition members of the pro Presidential faction represented by Pro Yoon who supports candidate Ki Hyun Kim said that Cheol Soo Ahn took a friendly stance toward progressive intellectuals in the past saying that he was a person who respects communists and pro North Korea leftists They are supporting Ahn Cheol soo etc which caused controversy by attacking the color theory 127 The final four candidates for the party representative were Cheon Ah ram Hwang Kwan gwan Kim Ki hyun and Ahn Cheol soo who advanced to the final contest Regarding the characteristics of the candidates Ah ram Cheon is pro Lee Jun seok and is critical of the president Hwang Kyo ahn has far right ideologies supports the fraudulent election conspiracy theory and denies the impeachment of President Park Geun hye and Ahn Cheol soo takes a neutral stance toward the president and is evaluated as broadly moderately expandable thanks to his past history from a liberal party Kim Gi hyeon has the advantage of being able to maintain a good relationship with the presidential office but there is also criticism that it can make the separation between the party and the presidential office insufficient 128 On 8 March 2023 Kim Gi hyeon was elected President of the party ln the primary for the supreme council all five out of five candidates who were friendly to President Yoon Suk yeol were elected Non Yoon Seok yeol candidates inside the party criticized that the primary was conducted very unfairly 129 Ideology EditThe People Power Party can be seen as a big tent political party There are politicians with various ideologies in the PPP but they are usually referred to as figures rather than ideologies The party is considered a right wing 18 conservative political party in South Korea but inside it is widely distributed from moderate Republicanism 130 to extremists who support Neo McCarthyism 131 Currently the party is dominated by the faction friendly to the president pro Yoon and there are neutral to the president non Yoon and critical to the president anti Yoon PPP defines its main conservative values as jayu minjujuui Korean 자유민주주의 lit liberal democarcy and its supporters also tend to define PPP as jayujuui political party 132 Foreign media tend to paraphrase the jayujuui Korean 자유주의 lit liberal claimed by South Korean conservatives as libertarian as the PPP backed jayujuui has little to do with liberal in the United States political context 133 However PPP s libertarianism is mainly confined to the economic sphere In 2022 the Ministry of Education under the PPP s ruling Yoon Suk Yeoln government changed the term democracy to liberal democracy in the new textbook to be revised in 2025 but at the same time removed all the terms LGBT 134 135 PPP is classified as a bosujuui party and DPK is classified as a jayujuui or sahoe jayujuui party 136 Main factions EditCurrently there are pro Yoon and non Yoon factions in the party However there are cases where factions are divided into pro Yoon non Yoon and anti Yoon The pro Yoon is a faction that is almost unconditionally friendly to the President They strictly follow the will of the President Yoon Shim The non Yoon tries to have a good relationship with Yoon Seok yeol but he is a new force who pursues his own path to some extent The non Yoon faction has a very bad relationship with President Yoon and often clash 137 138 Pro Yoon Edit Chang Je won member of the National Assembly Kweon Seong dong member of the National Assembly Chin Yoon Korean 친윤 lit pro Yoon is a political group It is evaluated that the current PPP is leading a conservative movement At present both party power and supreme council members have overwhelming control and are mainly supported by older party members Chin Yoon is national conservatism and is sometimes referred to as right wing to far right 139 If a representative of the National Assembly doesn t take a friendly stance to the president following the president s will they may be criticized by other pro Yoons Representatively it was argued that former lawmaker Na Gyeong won was criticized for disobeying the president s intention not to run for the party convention 140 After Yoon took over the party unlike the previous leadership that distanced itself from the far right he made conservative statements and appealed to the far right After Chin Yoon seized power many conspiracy theorists of fraudulent elections ran for primary elections 141 Non Yoon Edit Former party leader Lee Jun seok was ousted by the pro Yoon faction Since then he has been critical of the President Yoo Seong min former member of the National Assembly Heo Eun ah member of the National Assembly Bi Yoon Korean 비윤 lit non Yoon is referred to as a conservative group critical of Yoon Suk yeol People who are neutral to President Bi Yun jung are classified as non Yoon and more critical personnel as ban Yoon Korean 반윤 lit anti Yoon People from the New Conservative Party are leading the way They are ideologically inconsistent except against Yoon Suk yeol and there are economic liberals and paternalistic conservatives 142 Bi Yoon is also economically liberal but moderates like Yoo Seung min are more favorable to welfare than the PPP mainstream 143 Some of them show moderate culturally liberal views than conservative factions within DPK on cultural issues such as LGBT and are criticized by right wing Christian media 144 However there is an unfriendly view of feminism 145 146 Political positions EditThe People s Power Party is mainly labeled a right wing party 147 but has also been labeled far right particularly during its establishment 148 149 Following the election of a Lee Jun seok as party leader the People s Power Party attempted to move towards a more moderate political alignment but these reforms were unsuccessful due to opposition from conservatives within the party 150 President Yoon Suk yeol and Lee have feuded over social media leading to Lee being ousted from the party by a pro Yoon called 친윤 or 윤핵관 faction within the party After Lee Jun seok was ousted in a text message with the floor leader the President Yoon stated Our party is doing well We have to keep doing this and It has changed since the party leader who internal gunpowder changed he said expressing his unpleasant feelings towards former leader Lee 151 Following Lee s ousting the People s Power Party began to shift to the right again bringing about comparisons to the former Liberty Korea Party 152 Economic policies Edit In the past conservative political parties in South Korea also showed economic interventionism due to Park Chung hee s influence However the current PPP has become more economically liberal and the British journal The Economist described PPP as fiscal conservative in The World Head 2022 153 Yoon Suk yeol is influenced by Milton Friedman and supports economically liberal polices 154 Social policies Edit The PPP has a socially conservative 157 tendency and advocates sound budgeting public safety a focus on providing jobs traditional family values and national patriotism 158 Most PPP politicians oppose LGBT rights 159 Some media outlets criticized a part of the PPP s young politicians negative attitude toward feminism 2 160 PPP opposes DPK s policy of officially attempting to regulate dog meat consumption Yang Joon woo a spokesman for PPP criticized The state does not have the right to regulate individual tastes or eating habits 161 The PPP is advocating for the abolishment of the Korean age and the standardization of age counting in South Korea Lee Yong ho the chief of Yoon Suk yeol s transition committee said the different age counting methods in the country creates persistent confusion and unnecessary social and economic costs 162 Rights of immigrants and foreigners Edit As South Korea s low birthrate intensifies key politicians in the PPP have moved away from the conservative immigration policies of the past and began to support a more liberal approach The conservative libertarian Yoon Suk yeol government supports the creation of an immigration office 이민청 that has been discussed and failed since the past liberal Kim Dae jung government 163 On the other hand the foreign voting rights issue has changed to a more conservative position than in the past The PPP argues that foreigners from countries that do not grant voting rights to South Koreans living abroad should be deprived of all voting rights PPP s conservative stance on foreign voting rights is also criticized by South Korean liberals as retrograde democracy 164 165 Diplomatic politics Edit South Korea is one of the most pro American countries among Northeast Asian countries especially the conservative PPP s pro American tendency is stronger but differences in diplomatic views may occur depending on individual party members Diplomatic positions on China are not clearly defined but are usually critical However conservatives in South Korea place more importance on economic pragmatism than anti imperialist liberals so they try to avoid excessive conflicts with China in Cross Strait relations Korean culture and Korean history 166 However apart from PPP s actual foreign policy there is a controversy that PPP politically exploits anti Chinese sentiment in the sense of internal politics and culture There is a controversy that PPP s anti Chinese sentiment leads to hate speech and violence against Chinese people 167 168 In diplomatic relations with Japan the PPP is not unconditionally conciliatory to Japan but it shows a relatively conciliatory dovish view compared to the hawkish views of DPK politicians South Korean liberals and leftists have criticized the PPP which supports military cooperation with Japan as Chinilpa 친일파 or pro Japanese far right 친일극우 because liberals and leftists has an old victim sentiment against Japanese militarism 169 170 PPP does not seek direct compensation or apology from the Japanese government and companies for victims of forced labor a war crime committed by the Empire of Japan government and Japanese companies during World War II but instead expresses its stance to receive voluntary donations from South Korean companies through the foundation DPK criticized this saying It tramples on the victims and represents Japan s companies interests 171 PPP supports cooperation with Israel in many areas and PPP politicians are very positive about the FTA with Israel promoted by the liberal DPK 172 Koreans and Israel s main ethnic group Jews have something in common that they were victims of war crimes by Japan and Germany during World War II Some South Korean conservative or liberal media outlets compare Koreans historical sorrow to Jews Diaspora 디아스포라 173 174 North Korea Edit The PPP is fiercely anti communist and advocates a hawkish policy against North Korea 175 This has let them to usually perform well electorally in constituencies that border the Korean Demilitarized Zone Major PPP politicians are positive about the possibility of South Korea having nuclear weapons on its own in order to counter the threat of North Korea s nuclear weapons This position contrasts with South Korean liberals and progressives who oppose nuclear weapons based on pacifism 176 Criticism EditSome right wing young politicians of the PPP South Korea s largest conservative party are based on the support of the Idaenam They have also been criticized by major South Korean media and some foreign media because they are showing strong anti feminist tendencies The left of center liberal newspaper Hankyoreh compared Lee Jun seok a former PPP leader with far right populism in Europe 177 The JoongAng Ilbo a moderate conservative journalist also described Lee negatively 178 Because of these intraparty hawks the PPP has been referred to as far right by The Nation an American progressive magazine 179 However in the South Korean political position Lee Jun seok was known as a politician who distanced himself from the Liberty Korea Party style authoritarian far right politics After the new party leader was ousted hard line conservatives who were unconditionally loyal to the president took over the party and were criticized for moving in the far right direction of the former Liberty Korea Party 180 They are also often criticised for appropriating the term liberalism 자유주의 Despite the Democratic Party of Korea being the profound ideological basis on liberalism in South Korea PPP often use their own interpretation of liberalism which is closely related to right libertarianism to attack DPK as authoritarian or socialist However the PPP s position on past Korean dictators still remains favourable and its politicians often deny massacres of the past committed by South Korean authoritarian regimes 181 182 183 This has made them regularly failing to win support from the southwestern Jeolla provinces as they were direct victims from discriminatory policies during the dictatorships most notably during the Gwangju Massacre Leadership EditLeaders Edit Note ERC as head of Emergency Response CommitteeNo Name Photo Term of office Election resultsTook office Left office1 Hwang Kyo ahn resigned 17 February 2020 15 April 2020 No election Shim Jae chul acting 16 April 2020 8 May 2020 Succeeded Joo Ho young acting 8 May 2020 27 May 2020 Succeeded Kim Chong in ERC 27 May 2020 8 April 2021 Appointed Joo Ho young acting 8 April 2021 30 April 2021 Succeeded Kim Gi hyeon acting 30 April 2021 11 June 2021 Succeeded2 Lee Jun seok 11 June 2021 9 August 2022 2021Lee Jun seok 43 81 Na Kyung won 37 13 Joo Ho young 14 02 Cho Kyoung tae 2 80 Hong Moon pyo 2 21 Kweon Seong dong acting 8 July 2022 9 August 2022 Succeeded Joo Ho young ERC 9 August 2022 26 August 2022 Appointed Kweon Seong dong acting 26 August 2022 8 September 2022 Succeeded Chung Jin suk ERC 8 September 2022 8 March 2023 Appointed3 Kim Gi hyeon 8 March 2023 Incumbent 2023Kim Gi hyeon 52 93 Ahn Cheol soo 23 37 Chun Ha ram 14 98 Hwang Kyo ahn 8 72 Floor Leaders Edit No Name Photo Term of officeTook office Left office1 Shim Jae chul resigned 17 February 2020 8 May 20202 Joo Ho young 8 May 2020 30 April 20213 Kim Gi hyeon 30 April 2021 8 April 20224 Kweon Seong dong 8 April 2022 19 September 20225 Joo Ho young 19 September 2022 IncumbentSecretary General Edit No Name Photo Term of officeTook office Left office1 Park Wan soo 17 February 2020 28 May 20202 Kim Seon dong 28 May 2020 14 October 20203 Cheong Yang seog 19 October 2020 11 June 20214 Han Ki ho 17 June 2021 17 November 20215 Kweon Seong dong 18 November 2021 5 January 20226 Kwon Young se 6 January 2022 10 March 20227 Han Ki ho 10 March 2022 IncumbentElection results EditPresident Edit Election Candidate Votes Result2022 Yoon Suk yeol 16 394 815 48 56 ElectedLegislature Edit Election Leader Constituency Party list Seats Position StatusVotes Seats Votes Seats No 2020 Hwang Kyo ahn 11 915 277 41 46 103 300 new 2nd OppositionLocal Edit Election Leader Metropolitan Mayorsand Governors Provincial andMetropolitan Councillors Municipalmayors Municipalcouncillors2022 Lee Jun seok 12 17 540 872 145 226 1 435 2 987By elections Edit Election Leader NationalAssembly Metropolitan Mayorsand Governors Municipalmayors Provincial andMetropolitan councillors Municipalcouncillors2020 Hwang Kyo ahn 3 8 10 17 17 332021 Kim Chong in 2 2 2 2 5 8 6 9March 2022 Lee Jun seok 4 5 June 2022 5 7 See also Edit Conservatism portal South Korea portalAngry young man South Korea Fiscal conservatism 재정보수주의 184 185 In South Korea the term is not used well and is mainly expressed as economic liberalism 경제적 자유주의 or fiscal soundness 재정건전성 Democratic Republican Party Independent Democratic Union Chile Liberal Party Brazil 2006 Liberal Democratic Party Japan Notes Edit as People Power Party main a b as People Power Party as United Future PartyReferences Edit 國民力量 国民の力 or other variants are translated names in Chinese and Japanese 2019년도 정당의 활동개황 및 회계보고 a b c d S Nathan Park 23 June 2021 Why So Many Young Men in South Korea Hate Feminism Foreign Policy a b Song Chang Sik 9 April 2020 오세훈 고민정 이어 이동섭 우원식도 동성애 혐오 발언 미디어스 How religion spurs homophobia in South Korean politics Nikkei Asia 26 March 2021 South korea conservatives elections misogyny real estate Foreign Policy 21 April 2021 2 3 4 5 Kim Beom su 10 June 2020 단독인터뷰 김종인 미래통합당 비대위원장 Exclusive interview Kim Jong in Vice Chairman of the Future United Party Future Korea Weekly in Korean Ha Cheol min 8 December 2020 김영식 의원 자유기업원 2020년도 자유경제입법상 수상 Rep Kim Young sik Received the 2020 Free Economy Legislative Award from the Free Enterprise Institute Gyeongbuk Ilbo in Korean 7 8 Have South Korean Conservatives Made a Full Comeback The Diplomat 14 October 2021 Retrieved 18 December 2021 이재명 윤석열 포퓰리즘 대선 논란 Controversy arose that Lee Jae myung and Yoon Seok yeol were holding a populist presidential election 서울신문 9 November 2021 Retrieved 13 November 2021 대선 후보 금융 공약 따져보니 양측 모두 포퓰리즘 실현 가능성 떨어진다 Looking at the financial pledges of presidential candidates Both sides are populist and less feasible 뉴스투데이 17 December 2021 Retrieved 18 December 2021 이재명 윤석열 재난지원금 경쟁 안철수 버림받은 청년세대에 포퓰리즘 구애 Lee Jae myung and Yoon Seok yeol compete to give disaster support funds Ahn Cheol soo said inCite populism to the abandoned young generation 뉴스포리존 9 November 2021 Retrieved 13 November 2021 윤석열 저격하는 김동연 포퓰리즘 맹공 Kim Dong yeon criticized populism by attacking Yoon Seok yeol 일간투데이 8 November 2021 Retrieved 13 November 2021 윤석열 호남 분들도 전두환 정치 잘했다 한다 발언 논란 Yoon Seok yeol said Honam people s also said Chun Doo hwan did well sparking controversy The Chosun Ilbo 19 October 2021 Retrieved 14 November 2021 Soyoung Kim Nanyang Technological University 29 October 2022 Yoon s assault on South Korea s press freedom East Asia Forum 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 a b South Korean Feminists Brace for a Long Hard Winter Under a Right Wing Leader The Nation 18 March 2022 Sexist rhetoric like this dominated the campaign of Yoon Suk yeol the right wing People Power Party PPP candidate who won the presidential election on March 9 The Little Symbol Triggering Men in South Korea s Gender War New York Times 30 July 2021 Last month Lee Jun seok a men s rights crusader who amplified the charge of man hatred against GS25 was elected leader of the right wing People Power Party Prospect grows for opposition coalition The Korea Herald 5 July 2020 Retrieved 15 July 2020 Cooperative moves gained traction since the right wing United Future Party the largest opposition party with 103 lawmakers and center right People s Party with three lawmakers launched a joint study program called the People s Future Forum in early June where party leaders and lawmakers share and discuss the future course of their policy directions Moon promises the sky in Busan but faces electoral crash landing Nikkei Asia 9 April 2021 Shim Elizabeth 28 February 2020 South Korea president voices concern about Chinese reprisal United Press International UPI Retrieved 16 March 2020 Hwang Kyo ahn leader of the conservative United Future Party the main opposition told Moon it might not be too late to implement a ban to prevent a further increase in cases of COVID 19 Sang Hun Choe 19 February 2020 Ex North Korean Diplomat Runs for South Korean Parliament The New York Times Retrieved 16 March 2020 South Korea s main conservative political opposition the United Future Party selected him to run in National Assembly elections in April Si young Choi 2 March 2020 Public divided over expanding China entry ban The Korea Herald Retrieved 16 March 2020 Almost 9 out of 10 supporters of the conservative main opposition United Future Party favored a wider ban that covers all of China Ju min Park 2 March 2020 Wristwatch overshadows South Korea sect leader s coronavirus apology Reuters Retrieved 16 March 2020 United Future Party a conservative political movement formerly headed by Park denied Lee and the party had any political connections 19 20 21 22 a b 의석 113석 미래통합당 출범 오늘 의원총회서 상견례 18 February 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 바른정당 무릎 꿇고 사죄하며 창당대회 24 January 2017 Retrieved 18 February 2020 새누리당 오늘 자유한국당으로 개명 상징은 횃불 13 February 2017 Retrieved 18 February 2020 전문 자유한국당 헌법재판소 대통령 탄핵 인용 결정 겸허하게 수용 10 March 2017 Retrieved 18 February 2020 문재인 득표율 41 08 역대 최다 표차 당선 10 May 2017 Retrieved 18 February 2020 a b 지방선거 패배 자유한국당 홍준표 대표직 사퇴 14 June 2018 Retrieved 18 February 2020 지방선거 결과 바른미래당 왜 망했나 14 June 2018 Retrieved 18 February 2020 돌아온 손학규 바른비래 당대표 당선 27 득표 2 September 2018 Retrieved 18 February 2020 황교안 한국당 당대표 당선 탄핵 그늘 걷어낼까 27 February 2019 Retrieved 18 February 2020 이언주 탈당 바른미래당 깨지나 23 April 2019 Retrieved 18 February 2020 신당 창당 선언한 이언주 한국당과는 결별 13 November 2019 Retrieved 18 February 2020 이언주 의원 미래를 향한 전진4 0 공식 창당 19 January 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 새보수당 창당 총선서 80석 목표 한국당 보수통합 동참을 19 January 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 한국당 새보수 전진당과 합당 신당명 미래통합당 13 February 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 보수 통합신당 당명 대통합신당 잠정 결정 11 February 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 보수통합신당 당명 미래통합당 으로 결정 14 February 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 미래통합당 으로 궤도 오른 통합열차 13 February 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 a b 미래통합당 대표에 황교안 민주당 돌고 돌아 새누리당 17 February 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 이해찬 이반찬 미래통합당 창당식서 수난겪은 여권 화환 17 February 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 미래통합당 문재인 대통령 선거개입 혐의로 고발 18 February 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 미래통합당 문재인 대통령 고발 검토 선거법 위반 혐의 18 February 2020 Retrieved 18 February 2020 문재인 대통령 고발 연기한 미래통합당 미룬 것뿐 꼭 한다 18 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혼용 탈이념화 상징 14 September 2020 Retrieved 14 September 2020 국민의힘 새 당색 빨 노 파 는 탈이념 한글 서 영감받았다 14 September 2020 Retrieved 18 September 2020 국민의힘 새 당색 빨강 파랑 하양 3색 혼용 확정 23 September 2020 Retrieved 23 September 2020 a b 권성동 국민의힘 1호 복당 이은재 등 3명은 불허 17 September 2020 Retrieved 18 September 2020 a b 박덕흠 국민의힘 전격 탈당 무소속으로 진실 밝히겠다 종합 23 September 2020 Retrieved 23 September 2020 아빠 찬스 논란 전봉민 국민의힘 탈당 선언 깊이 사죄 22 December 2020 Retrieved 27 January 2021 성폭행 의혹 김병욱 국민의힘 의원 진상조사 직전 탈당 7 January 2021 Retrieved 27 January 2021 단독 김태호 국민의힘 복당 이은재는 보류 7 January 2021 Retrieved 27 January 2021 2보 국민의힘 서울시장 후보에 오세훈 부산은 박형준 4 March 2021 Retrieved 5 March 2021 국민의힘 서울 부산시장 후보로 오세훈 박형준 선출 4 March 2021 Retrieved 5 March 2021 a b c 서울 부산시장 보궐선거 국민의힘 압승으로 막 내려 8 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 국민의힘 송언석 개표상황실서 당직자들에 욕설 발길질 7 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 환호 와중에 국민의힘 송언석 당직자 폭행 논란 7 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 당직자 폭행 논란 송언석 소리만 좀 있었지 8 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 1보 당직자 폭행 송언석 국민의힘 탈당 14 April 2021 Retrieved 15 April 2021 주호영 국민의힘을 야권 대통합의 플랫폼으로 8 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 a b 국민의힘 국민의당과 합당 결정 주호영 조기 사퇴 8 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 a b 속보 국민의힘 국민의당과 합당 결의 8 April 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2021 a b 국민의힘 새 원내대표에 4선 김기현 목숨걸고 싸우겠다 30 April 2021 Retrieved 30 April 2021 국민의힘 당대표 경쟁에 후보 난립 어쩔 수 없이 컷오프 도입 11 May 2021 Retrieved 13 May 2021 국민의힘 새 대표 선출 전당대회 6월11일 연다 11 May 2021 Retrieved 13 May 2021 국민의힘 김병욱 복당 허가 성폭행 의혹 해소 21 May 2021 Retrieved 21 May 2021 국민의힘 김병욱 의원 복당 허가 성폭행 의혹 해소 21 May 2021 Retrieved 21 May 2021 국민의힘 새 당대표 이준석 조수진 배현진 최고위원 당선 11 June 2021 Retrieved 11 June 2021 민심이 승부 갈랐다 이준석 여론 득표율 4명 총합보다 17 P 높아 11 June 2021 Retrieved 11 June 2021 홍준표 1년3개월 만에 국민의힘 복당 만장일치 의결 종합 24 June 2021 Retrieved 24 June 2021 홍준표 국민의힘 복당 맏아들이 돌아왔다 24 June 2021 Retrieved 24 June 2021 Mantan Kepala Dewan Audit dan Inspeksi Bergabung dengan Partai Kekuatan Rakyat 15 July 2021 Retrieved 15 July 2021 2보 최재형 국민의힘 전격 입당 오늘 오전 입당식 15 July 2021 Retrieved 15 July 2021 대권도전 31일 만에 윤석열 정권교체 위해 제1야당 입당 상보 30 July 2021 Retrieved 30 July 2021 종합 국민의힘 입당한 윤석열 결단까지 한달 걸렸다 30 July 2021 Retrieved 30 July 2021 윤석열 우여곡절 끝 국민의힘 입당 野 주자들 환영 종합 30 July 2021 Retrieved 30 July 2021 윤상현 국민의힘 복당 총선 탈당파 4인 복귀 완료 5 August 2021 Retrieved 26 February 2022 윤상현도 국민의힘 복당 총선 탈당 4인 전원 귀환 5 August 2021 Retrieved 26 February 2022 단독 윤상현 국민의힘 복당 승인 1년5개월만에 귀환 5 August 2021 Retrieved 26 February 2022 속보 윤석열 국민의힘 대선후보 확정 내년 3월 이재명과 격돌한다 5 November 2021 Retrieved 11 March 2022 윤석열 국민의힘 대선후보 확정 원내경험無 여야후보 맞대결 구도 5 November 2021 Retrieved 11 March 2022 한국 국민의힘 윤석열 대선 후보 확정 5 November 2021 Retrieved 11 March 2022 윤석열 국민의힘 대선 후보 확정 2022 대선 대진표 윤곽 5 November 2021 Retrieved 11 March 2022 윤석열 48 56 당선 확정 이재명 47 83 10 March 2022 Retrieved 11 March 2022 a b c 국민의힘 재보선 4곳 승리 의석 110석으로 10 March 2022 Retrieved 11 March 2022 국민의힘 새 원내대표에 윤핵관 권성동 의원 8 April 2022 Retrieved 8 April 2022 국민의힘 원내대표에 尹 최측근 권성동 협치에 더 힘 쏟겠다 8 April 2022 Retrieved 8 April 2022 프로필 권성동 국민의힘 신임 원내대표 당내 전략통 8 April 2022 Retrieved 8 April 2022 국민의힘 신임 원내대표 권성동 의원 야당과의 협치에 정력 쏟겠다 8 April 2022 Retrieved 8 April 2022 제2차 전국위원회 소집공고 18 April 2022 Retrieved 21 April 2022 국민은 안정 을 택했다 국민의힘 지방선거 압승 2 June 2022 Retrieved 2 June 2022 6 1 지방선거 국민의힘 기초단체장도 압승 226곳 중 145곳 당선 종합2보 2 June 2022 Retrieved 2 June 2022 대통령 윤석열 의 문자 이준석 겨냥 내부 총질이나 하던 26 July 2022 국힘 전대 새 변수 당심 기댄 극우 후보들 도전에 컷오프 관심 27 December 2022 이준석 쳐내듯 유승민 배제 윤석열당 속도 내는 국민의힘 20 December 2022 단독 윤 대통령 국민의힘 전당대회 당원투표 100 가 낫지 않냐 사석 발언 15 December 2022 전당대회 룰부터 나경원 찍어내기 까지 국힘 휘젓는 윤심 김기현 안철수 향해 지금도 간첩 없다고 생각하느냐 색깔론 7 February 2023 김기현 안철수 천하람 황교안 당대표 본경선 진출 10 February 2023 3보 국민의힘 새 대표에 김기현 하나로 똘똘 뭉쳐 총선압승 8 March 2023 Retrieved 8 March 2023 같은 듯 또 다른 김무성 유승민의 공화주의 정계개편 신호탄 31 August 2018 국회 뒤흔든 김문수의 매카시즘 여당서도 터질 게 터졌다 13 October 2022 윤석열 극빈에 배운 게 없는 사람은 자유 필요성 못 느껴 The Chosun Ilbo 2 December 2022 Retrieved 15 November 2022 윤 후보는 22일 전북 전주시 전북대학교 인문대학에서 열린 타운홀 미팅에서 국민의힘은 자유주의 정당인데 자유를 침해하는 사람과도 함께 할 수 있나 라는 학생의 질문을 받고 이같이 말했다 가난하고 배우지 못한 사람은 자유가 왜 중요한지도 모르기 때문에 자유주의를 지키기 위해서는 정부가 교육과 경제의 기반을 제대로 세워야 한다는 취지다 South Korea s traditions can teach us that mourning is easier as a family affair The Guardian 2 July 2022 Retrieved 15 November 2021 The newly elected Korean president Yoon Suk yeol and his libertarian People Power party squeaked into government promising vague cuts to red tape and a focus on patriotic values 자유민주주의 넣고 성소수자 빼고 교육과정 우향우 Kukmin Ilbo 9 November 2022 Retrieved 15 November 2022 내가 문제라고 생각했어요 성소수자 학생의 권리를 도외시하는 한국의 학교들 Human Rights Watch 14 September 2021 Retrieved 15 November 2022 성소수자 LGBT 레즈비언 게이 양성애자 및 트랜스젠더 때로 성적 소수집단 으로 분류되는 집단 및 정체성을 포괄하는 용어 제20대 국회의원 선거 정당 政黨 이야기 The Chosun Ilbo 23 March 2016 Retrieved 16 January 2021 https mobile newsis com view html ar id NISX20230113 0002158799 https www newsis com view id NISX20230117 0002161847 The troubling far right tendencies of Korea s Yoon Suk yeol The Hankyoreh 28 December 2022 Retrieved 3 February 2023 윤심 경쟁 에 매몰된 국민의힘 대표 선거 김기현 떨어지면 대통령실 타격 클 것 9 January 2023 룰변경 전광훈 통일교 변수 친윤 유튜버 도 국힘 지도부 입성하나 26 December 2022 윤 대통령의 반복되는 색깔론 편승 도로 한국당 부추기나 20 October 2022 보수 쪽 공정 안심소득 저소득층에 초점 보편 복지와는 거리 6 July 2021 이준석 국민의힘 대표 동성애 찬반 개념 아니다 15 June 2021 Why neither of S Korea s rising political stars could hold onto their party 법안 표결로 본 국회의원 300명 이념성향 raythep mk co kr 16 January 2017 Retrieved 4 December 2022 Jung Hawon 18 March 2022 South Korean Feminists Brace for a Long Hard Winter Under a Right Wing Leader a href Template Cite magazine html title Template Cite magazine cite magazine a Cite magazine requires magazine help Shorrock Tim May 2020 Electoral Triumph Spurs Green New Deal in South Korea a href Template Cite magazine html title Template Cite magazine cite magazine a Cite magazine requires magazine help 대통령 윤석열 의 문자 이준석 겨냥 내부 총질이나 하던 26 July 2022 이준석 개혁 동력은 유한 여론전 포위망 좁히는 장제원ㆍ안철수 26 June 2022 대통령 윤석열 의 문자 이준석 겨냥 내부 총질이나 하던 26 July 2022 도로 한국당 된 거 축하 이준석 징계에 국힘 게시판 난리 8 July 2022 英 이코노미스트 한국 대선 윤석열 승리 전망 British Economist predicted Yoon Seok youl s victory in the Korean presidential election Hankook Ilbo in Korean 7 December 2021 Retrieved 7 December 2021 자칭 보수 윤석열 프리드먼 책 감명 사회 점진적 변화 중시 8 July 2019 Retrieved 20 January 2020 How religion spurs homophobia in South Korean politics Nikkei Asia 26 March 2021 South korea conservatives elections misogyny real estate Foreign Policy 21 April 2021 2 3 155 156 통합당 안동 공천 무명의 40대 김형동 변호사 깜짝 발탁 영남일보 6 March 2020 통합당 동성애 옹호 의원 출마 막자 문자 보낸 후보 경고 뉴시스 11 March 2020 The Little Symbol Triggering Men in South Korea s Gender War New York Times 30 July 2021 양준우 개고기 식용 금지 국가가 개인 식습관까지 규제할 권리없다 Korea Economic Daily 28 September 2021 Retrieved 14 December 2021 Why Koreans could soon become a year younger BBC News 20 April 2022 Retrieved 27 April 2022 https www businesspost co kr BP command article view amp num 293555 bare URL https www joongang co kr article 25123402 https www bbc com korean news 63898074 Park S Nathan 5 August 2022 South Korea s Presidential Snub of Pelosi Was an Unforced Blunder Foreign Policy Retrieved 6 August 2022 혐일 에 이어 혐중 의 문화를 우려한다 혐오 정치는 상대 절멸시키겠단 심리 민주주의 심각한 위협 한국일보 17 February 2022 Retrieved 24 December 2022 The Steep Challenge of Mending Japan South Korea Relations Tokyo Review https www m i kr news articleView html idxno 956014 https www khan co kr politics politics general article 202301121741001 http www urinnews com news articleView html idxno 2605 https www monthly chosun com client news viw asp ctcd I amp nNewsNumb 202212100060 https www hani co kr arti culture culture general 1040378 html fr gg cb 때아닌 국민의힘 멸공 인증 릴레이에 철지난 색깔론 우려 제기 The People Power Party has launched a certification relay to Extinguish Communism and is criticized for its red baiting MBC 9 January 2022 Retrieved 5 June 2022 http www sisaweek com news articleView html idxno 157042 Why neither of S Korea s rising political stars could hold onto their party 안티페미 목청 올리는 이준석 정치적 영토 이대남 챙기기 JoongAng Ilbo 22 November 2021 Retrieved 29 November 2021 Shorrock Tim May 2020 Electoral Triumph Spurs Green New Deal in South Korea a href Template Cite magazine html title Template Cite magazine cite magazine a Cite magazine requires magazine help 이준석 사라지고 도로한국당 Tr Lee Jun seok disappears from the party Road Liberty Korea Party in Korean 18 October 2022 Retrieved 26 November 2022 국민의힘에 김문수 경제사회노동위원장 황교안 전 미래통합당 현 국민의힘 대표 등 극우 성향 정치인들이 돌아왔다 전직 대통령 박근혜씨 탄핵을 비판하고 안보 위기를 빌미삼아 핵무장론과 색깔론도 이어지고 있다 이준석 전 대표를 중심으로 하는 견제 세력의 부재와 대통령의 낮은 지지율 보수 당원들의 지지를 받으려는 당권 주자들의 선명성 경쟁 등으로 당이 도로 자유한국당 으로 가고 있다는 지적이 나온다 Tr Far right politicians including Kim Moon soo chairman of the Economic Social and Labor Committee and Hwang Kyo ahn former leader of the United Future Party currently the People s Power Party have returned to the People Power Party Criticism of the impeachment of former President Park Geun hye and the theory of nuclear armament and color are continuing under the pretext of a security crisis Critics point out that the party is going to the Road Liberty Korea Party due to the absence of checks centered on former moderate leader Lee Jun seok the president s low approval rating and the sharpness competition of party runners seeking support from conservative members 독해진 윤석열 독재 정부는 경제 살렸는데 이 정부 뭐했나 The hardened Yoon Suk Yeol said The dictatorship government saved the economy What did the current government do 시사저널 in Korean 29 December 2021 Retrieved 26 January 2023 국민의힘이 국부 이승만 박정희 김영삼 People Power Party s national father is Syngman Rhee Park Chung hee or Kim Young sam 뉴스프리존 in Korean 9 August 2021 Retrieved 26 January 2023 윤석열이 22번 언급한 그 단어 자유주의의 역습 The word that Yoon Seok Yeol mentioned 22 times The counterattack of liberalism OhmyNews in Korean 8 July 2021 Retrieved 4 November 2021 윤희숙 국민의힘 의원은 민주당 의원들이 발의한 사회적경제기본법을 자유주의의 적이라고 규정했고 Yoon Hee sook a member of the People Power Party National Assembly member defined the Framework Act on Social Economy proposed by Democratic Party of Korea as an enemy of liberalism South Korea votes in presidential election with inequality key concern France 24 9 September 2022 The two parties are ideologically poles apart and analysts say the key question is whether voters will kick out Moon s dovish Democratic Party and usher in a new hawkish fiscally conservative regime under opposition People Power party s Yoon 전 정부 확장재정 은 착시 코로나19 일시 지출 빼면 이미 윤 정부 건전성 목표 달성 Kyunghyang Shinmun 1 August 2022 전문가들은 국가재정이 보수 진보 정권 할 것 없이 관료 주도로 보수적으로 운용해 왔다고 지적했다 하준경 한양대 경제학부 교수는 정권마다 접근법의 차이가 있어도 기본적으로 기획재정부 주도의 재정 보수주의가 국내 재정 정책을 지배해왔다 며 코로나19 대응과 물가 상승 상황에서의 취약 계층 지원 기술 패권 경쟁에 따른 정부의 역할 확대 등을 고려하면 긴축재정은 시대적 과제에 대응하기 어렵다 고 말했다 External links EditOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title People Power Party South Korea amp oldid 1146101022, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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