Wikipedia
March 11
| << | March | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
| 2023 | ||||||
| March 11 in recent years |
| 2022 (Friday) |
| 2021 (Thursday) |
| 2020 (Wednesday) |
| 2019 (Monday) |
| 2018 (Sunday) |
| 2017 (Saturday) |
| 2016 (Friday) |
| 2015 (Wednesday) |
| 2014 (Tuesday) |
| 2013 (Monday) |
March 11 is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 295 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 222 – Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander.[1]
- 843 – Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the veneration of icons in the Orthodox churches in the Byzantine Empire.[2]
- 1343 – Arnošt of Pardubice becomes the last Bishop of Prague (3 March 1343 O.S.), and, a year later, the first Archbishop of Prague.[3]
- 1387 – Battle of Castagnaro: Padua, led by John Hawkwood, is victorious over Giovanni Ordelaffi of Verona.[4]
1601–1900
- 1641 – Guaraní forces living in the Jesuit reductions defeat bandeirantes loyal to the Portuguese Empire at the Battle of Mbororé in present-day Panambí, Argentina.[5]
- 1649 – The Frondeurs and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil.[6]
- 1702 – The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper, is published for the first time.[7]
- 1708 – Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.[8]
- 1784 – The signing of the Treaty of Mangalore brings the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end.[9]
- 1795 – The Battle of Kharda is fought between the Maratha Confederacy and the Nizam of Hyderabad, resulting in Maratha victory.[10]
- 1845 – Flagstaff War: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, chiefs Hone Heke, Kawiti and Māori tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of Kororareka, New Zealand.[11]
- 1848 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government.[12]
- 1851 – The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice.[13]
- 1861 – American Civil War: The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted.[14]
- 1864 – The Great Sheffield Flood kills 238 people in Sheffield, England.[15]
- 1872 – Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales, begins; it is located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.[16]
- 1879 – Shō Tai formally abdicates his position of King of Ryūkyū, under orders from Tokyo, ending the Ryukyu Kingdom.[17]
- 1888 – The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400 people.[18]
1901–present
- 1917 – World War I: Mesopotamian campaign: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Frederick Stanley Maude.[19]
- 1927 – In New York City, Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre.[20]
- 1941 – World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.[21]
- 1945 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy attempts a large-scale kamikaze attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet anchored at Ulithi atoll in Operation Tan No. 2.[22]
- 1945 – World War II: The Empire of Vietnam, a short-lived Japanese puppet state, is established.[23]
- 1946 – Rudolf Höss, the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, is captured by British troops.[24]
- 1977 – The 1977 Hanafi Siege: Around 150 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.[25]
- 1978 – Coastal Road massacre: At least 37 are killed and more than 70 are wounded when Fatah hijack an Israeli bus, prompting Israel's Operation Litani.[26]
- 1981 – Hundreds of students protest in the University of Pristina in Kosovo, then part of Yugoslavia, to give their province more political rights. The protests then became a nationwide movement.[27]
- 1982 – Fifteen people are killed when Widerøe Flight 933 crashes into the Barents Sea near Gamvik, Norway.[28]
- 1983 – Bob Hawke is appointed Prime Minister of Australia.[29]
- 1985 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected to the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, making Gorbachev the USSR's de facto, and last, head of state.[30]
- 1990 – Lithuania declares independence from the Soviet Union.[31]
- 1990 – Patricio Aylwin is sworn in as the first democratically elected President of Chile since 1970.[32]
- 2003 – The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.[33]
- 2004 – Madrid train bombings: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid, Spain kill 191 people.[34]
- 2006 – Michelle Bachelet is inaugurated as the first female president of Chile.[35]
- 2009 – Winnenden school shooting: Sixteen are killed and 11 are injured before recent graduate Tim Kretschmer shoots and kills himself, leading to tightened weapons restrictions in Germany.[36]
- 2010 – Economist and businessman Sebastián Piñera is sworn in as President of Chile. Aftershocks of the 2010 Pichilemu earthquake hit central Chile during the ceremony.[37]
- 2011 – An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.[38]
- 2012 – A U.S. soldier kills 16 civilians in the Panjwayi District of Afghanistan near Kandahar.[39]
- 2020 – The World Health Organization (WHO) declares the COVID-19 virus epidemic a pandemic.[40]
- 2021 – US President Joe Biden signs the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan into law.[41]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1278 – Mary of Woodstock, daughter of Edward I of England (d. c.1332)[42]
- 1544 – Torquato Tasso, Italian poet and educator (d. 1595)[43]
1601–1900
- 1738 – Benjamin Tupper, American general (d. 1792)[44]
- 1785 – John McLean, American jurist and politician (d. 1861)[45]
- 1806 – Louis Boulanger, French Romantic painter, lithographer and illustrator (d. 1867)[46]
- 1811 – Urbain Le Verrier, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1877)[47]
- 1815 – Anna Bochkoltz, German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer (d. 1879)[48]
- 1818 – Marius Petipa, French-Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 1910)[49]
- 1819 – Henry Tate, English businessman and philanthropist, founded Tate & Lyle (d. 1899)[50]
- 1822 – Joseph Louis François Bertrand, French mathematician, economist, and academic (d. 1900)[51]
- 1863 – Andrew Stoddart, English cricketer and rugby player (d. 1915)[52]
- 1870 – Louis Bachelier, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1946)[53]
- 1876 – Carl Ruggles, American composer and painter (d. 1971)[54]
- 1880 – Harry H. Laughlin, American eugenicist and sociologist (d. 1943)[55]
- 1884 – Lewi Pethrus, Swedish minister and hymn-writer (d. 1974)[56]
- 1885 – Malcolm Campbell, English race car driver (d. 1948)[57]
- 1887 – Raoul Walsh, American actor and director (d. 1980)[58]
- 1890 – Vannevar Bush, American engineer and academic (d. 1974)[59]
- 1893 – Wanda Gág, American author and illustrator (d. 1946)[60]
- 1897 – Henry Cowell, American pianist and composer (d. 1965)[61]
- 1898 – Dorothy Gish, American actress (d. 1968)[62]
- 1899 – Frederick IX of Denmark (d. 1972)[63]
- 1899 – James H. Douglas, Jr., American lawyer, and politician, United States Deputy Secretary of Defense (d. 1988)[64]
1901–present
- 1903 – Ronald Syme, New Zealand historian and scholar (d. 1989)[65]
- 1903 – Lawrence Welk, American accordion player and bandleader (d. 1992)[66]
- 1907 – Jessie Matthews, English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1981)[67]
- 1908 – Matti Sippala, Finnish javelin thrower (d. 1997)[68]
- 1910 – Robert Havemann, German chemist and academic (d. 1982)[69]
- 1911 – Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet, Scottish general and politician (d. 1996)[70]
- 1913 – Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke, German colonel and pilot (d. 1944)[71]
- 1915 – Vijay Hazare, Indian cricketer (d. 2004)[72]
- 1915 – J. C. R. Licklider, American computer scientist and psychologist (d. 1990)[73]
- 1916 – Harold Wilson, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995)[43]
- 1920 – Nicolaas Bloembergen, Dutch-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)[74]
- 1921 – Astor Piazzolla, Argentine tango composer and bandoneon player (d. 1992)[75]
- 1922 – Cornelius Castoriadis, Greek economist and philosopher (d. 1997)[76]
- 1922 – Abdul Razak Hussein, Malaysian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1976)[77]
- 1922 – José Luis López Vázquez, Spanish actor and director (d. 2009)[78]
- 1923 – Louise Brough, American tennis player (d. 2014)[79]
- 1925 – Margaret Oakley Dayhoff, American biochemist and academic (d. 1983)[80]
- 1926 – Ralph Abernathy, American minister and activist (d. 1990)[81]
- 1927 – Freda Meissner-Blau, Austrian activist and politician (d. 2015)[82]
- 1927 – Robert Mosbacher, American businessman, and politician, United States Secretary of Commerce (d. 2010)[83]
- 1927 – Josep Maria Subirachs, Spanish sculptor and painter (d. 2014)[84]
- 1929 – Timothy Carey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1994)[85]
- 1929 – Jackie McGlew, South African cricketer (d. 1998)[86]
- 1930 – David Gentleman, English illustrator and engraver[87]
- 1930 – Claude Jutra, Canadian actor, director and screenwriter (d. 1986)[88]
- 1931 – Rupert Murdoch, Australian-American businessman and media magnate[43]
- 1932 – Leroy Jenkins, American violinist and composer (d. 2007)[89]
- 1932 – Nigel Lawson, English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer[90]
- 1934 – Sam Donaldson, American journalist[91]
- 1936 – Antonin Scalia, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 2016)[43]
- 1940 – Alberto Cortez, Argentinian-Spanish singer-songwriter (d. 2019)[92]
- 1943 – Arturo Merzario, Italian race car driver[93]
- 1945 – Dock Ellis, American baseball player and coach (d. 2008)[94]
- 1945 – Harvey Mandel, American guitarist[95]
- 1947 – Tristan Murail, French composer and educator[96]
- 1948 – Roy Barnes, American politician, 80th Governor of Georgia[97]
- 1950 – Bobby McFerrin, American singer-songwriter, producer, and conductor[43]
- 1950 – Jerry Zucker, American director, producer, and screenwriter[98]
- 1951 – Dominique Sanda, French model and actress[99]
- 1952 – Douglas Adams, English author and playwright (d. 2001)[100]
- 1953 – Derek Daly, Irish-American race car driver and sportscaster[101]
- 1953 – Jimmy Iovine, American record producer and businessman, co-founded Beats Electronics[102]
- 1953 – Bernie LaBarge, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist[103]
- 1954 – David Newman, American composer and conductor[104]
- 1954 – Gale Norton, American politician, 48th United States Secretary of the Interior[105]
- 1955 – Leslie Cliff, Canadian swimmer[106]
- 1955 – Nina Hagen, German singer-songwriter[107]
- 1956 – Willie Banks, American triple jumper[108]
- 1956 – Helen Rollason, English sports journalist and sportscaster (d. 1999)[109]
- 1957 – Qasem Soleimani, Former Iranian commander of the Quds Force (d. 2020)[110]
- 1958 – Anissa Jones, American child actress (d. 1976)[111]
- 1959 – Nina Hartley, American pornographic actress/director, sex educator, sex-positive feminist, and author[112]
- 1960 – Warwick Taylor, New Zealand rugby player[113]
- 1961 – Elias Koteas, Canadian actor[43]
- 1961 – Bruce Watson, Canadian-Scottish guitarist[114]
- 1962 – Matt Mead, American politician, Governor of Wyoming[115]
- 1963 – Gary Barnett, English footballer and manager[116]
- 1963 – Alex Kingston, English actress[43]
- 1963 – David LaChapelle, American photographer and director[117]
- 1964 – Vinnie Paul, American drummer, songwriter and producer (d. 2018)[118]
- 1964 – Shane Richie, English actor and singer[119]
- 1965 – Nigel Adkins, English footballer and manager[120]
- 1965 – Jesse Jackson, Jr., American lawyer and politician[121]
- 1965 – Jenny Packham, English fashion designer[122]
- 1966 – John Thompson III, American basketball player and coach[123]
- 1967 – John Barrowman, Scottish-American actor and singer[43]
- 1967 – Brad Carson, American lawyer and politician[124]
- 1968 – Lisa Loeb, American singer-songwriter[125]
- 1969 – Terrence Howard, American actor and producer[126]
- 1969 – Soraya, Colombian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2006)[127]
- 1971 – Johnny Knoxville, American actor and entertainer[128]
- 1974 – Bobby Abreu, Venezuelan baseball player[129]
- 1976 – Thomas Gravesen, Danish footballer[130]
- 1977 – Becky Hammon, American-Russian basketball player and coach[131]
- 1978 – Didier Drogba, Ivorian footballer[43]
- 1978 – Albert Luque, Spanish footballer[132]
- 1979 – Elton Brand, American basketball player[133]
- 1979 – Fred Jones, American basketball player[134]
- 1979 – Benji Madden, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[135]
- 1979 – Joel Madden, American singer-songwriter and producer[135]
- 1980 – Dan Uggla, American baseball player[136]
- 1981 – LeToya Luckett, American singer-songwriter and actress[137]
- 1982 – Brian Anderson, American baseball player[138]
- 1985 – Paul Bissonnette, Canadian ice hockey player[139]
- 1985 – Daniel Vázquez Evuy, Equatoguinean footballer[140]
- 1985 – Cassandra Fairbanks, American journalist and activist[141]
- 1985 – Stelios Malezas, Greek footballer[142]
- 1985 – Greg Olsen, American football player and commentator[143]
- 1985 – Nikolai Topor-Stanley, Australian footballer[144]
- 1986 – Dario Cologna, Swiss skier[145]
- 1987 – Marc-André Gragnani, Canadian ice hockey player[146]
- 1987 – Tanel Kangert, Estonian cyclist[147]
- 1987 – Ngonidzashe Makusha, Zimbabwean sprinter and long jumper[148]
- 1988 – Fábio Coentrão, Portuguese footballer[149]
- 1988 – Cecil Lolo, South African footballer (d. 2015)[150]
- 1989 – Anton Yelchin, Russian-born American actor (d. 2016)[151]
- 1990 – Ayumi Morita, Japanese tennis player[152]
- 1993 – Jodie Comer, British actress[43]
- 1993 – Anthony Davis, American basketball player[153]
- 1994 – Andrew Robertson, Scottish footballer[154]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 222 – Elagabalus, Roman emperor (b. 203)[1]
- 638 – Sophronius of Jerusalem (b. 560)[155]
- 1198 – Marie of France, Countess of Champagne (b. 1145)[156]
- 1486 – Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1414)[157]
- 1575 – Matthias Flacius, Croatian theologian and reformer (b. 1520)[158]
1601–1900
- 1602 – Emilio de' Cavalieri, Italian organist and composer (b. 1550)[159]
- 1607 – Giovanni Maria Nanino, Italian composer and educator (b. 1543)[160]
- 1665 – Clemente Tabone, Maltese landowner and militia member (b. c. 1575)[161]
- 1722 – John Toland, Irish philosopher and theorist (b. 1670)[162]
- 1759 – John Forbes, Scottish general (b. 1707)[163]
- 1820 – Benjamin West, American-English painter and academic (b. 1738)[164]
- 1851 – Marie-Louise Coidavid, Queen of Haiti (b. 1778)[165]
- 1851 – George McDuffie, American lawyer and politician, 55th Governor of South Carolina (b. 1790)[166]
- 1863 – Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet, English general (b. 1803)[167]
- 1869 – Vladimir Odoyevsky, Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1803)[168]
- 1870 – Moshoeshoe I of Lesotho (b. 1786)[169]
- 1874 – Charles Sumner, American lawyer and politician (b. 1811)[170]
- 1898 – William Rosecrans, American general and politician (b. 1819)[171]
1901–present
- 1907 – Jean Casimir-Perier, French lawyer and politician, 6th President of France (b. 1847)[172]
- 1908 – Edmondo De Amicis, Italian journalist and author (b. 1846)[173]
- 1908 – Benjamin Waugh, English minister and activist (b. 1839)[174]
- 1915 – Thomas Alexander Browne, English-Australian author (b. 1826)[175]
- 1931 – F. W. Murnau, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1888)[176]
- 1937 – Joseph S. Cullinan, American businessman, co-founded Texaco (b. 1860)[177]
- 1944 – Hendrik Willem van Loon, Dutch-American journalist and historian (b. 1882)[178]
- 1944 – Edgar Zilsel, Austrian historian and philosopher of science, linked to the Vienna Circle (b. 1891)[179]
- 1949 – Henri Giraud, French general and politician (b. 1879)[180]
- 1952 – Pierre Renoir, French actor and director (b. 1885)[181]
- 1955 – Alexander Fleming, Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)[182]
- 1955 – Oscar F. Mayer, German-American businessman, founded Oscar Mayer (b. 1859)[183]
- 1956 – Aleksanteri Aava, Finnish poet (b. 1883)[184]
- 1957 – Richard E. Byrd, American admiral and explorer (b. 1888)[185]
- 1959 – Lester Dent, American author (b. 1904)[186]
- 1960 – Roy Chapman Andrews, American paleontologist and explorer (b. 1884)[187]
- 1967 – Geraldine Farrar, American soprano and actress (b. 1882)[188]
- 1969 – John Wyndham, English author (b. 1903)[189]
- 1970 – Erle Stanley Gardner, American lawyer and author (b. 1889)[190]
- 1971 – Philo Farnsworth, American inventor (b. 1906)[191]
- 1971 – Whitney Young, American activist (b. 1921)[192]
- 1982 – Edmund Cooper, English poet and author (b. 1926)[193]
- 1982 – Horace Gregory, American poet, translator, and academic (b. 1898)[194]
- 1986 – Sonny Terry, American singer and harmonica player (b. 1911)[195]
- 1989 – James Kee, American lawyer and politician (b. 1917)[196]
- 1989 – John J. McCloy, American lawyer and diplomat (b. 1895)[197]
- 1992 – Richard Brooks, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1912)[198]
- 1995 – Myfanwy Talog, Welsh actress and singer (b. 1945)[199]
- 1996 – Vince Edwards, American actor and director (b. 1928)[200]
- 1999 – Herbert Jasper, Canadian psychologist, anatomist, and neurologist (b. 1906)[201]
- 1999 – Camille Laurin, Canadian psychiatrist and politician (b. 1922)[202]
- 2002 – James Tobin, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)[203]
- 2006 – Bernie Geoffrion, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1931)[204]
- 2006 – Slobodan Milošević, Serbian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (b. 1941)[205]
- 2010 – Hans van Mierlo, Dutch politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1931)[206]
- 2012 – James B. Morehead, American colonel and pilot (b. 1916)[207]
- 2013 – Martin Adolf Bormann, German priest and theologian (b. 1930)[208]
- 2013 – Simón Alberto Consalvi, Venezuelan journalist and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Venezuela (b. 1927)[209]
- 2014 – Dean Bailey, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1967)[210]
- 2014 – Joel Brinkley, American journalist and academic (b. 1952)[211]
- 2015 – Walter Burkert, German philologist and scholar (b. 1931)[212]
- 2015 – Jimmy Greenspoon, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (b. 1948)[213]
- 2016 – Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper (b. 1936)[214]
- 2016 – Doreen Massey, English geographer and political activist (b. 1944)[215]
- 2018 – Ken Dodd, English comedian and singer (b. 1927)[216]
- 2018 – Siegfried Rauch, German actor (b. 1932)[217]
- 2018 – Karl Lehmann, German cardinal (b. 1936)[218]
- 2018 – Mary Rosenblum, American science fiction and mystery author (b. 1952)[219]
- 2021 – Ray Campi, American singer and musician (b. 1934)[220]
- 2021 – Takis Mousafiris, Greek composer and songwriter (b. 1936)[221]
- 2022 – Rupiah Banda, President of Zambia (b. 1937)[222]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Day of Restoration of Independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 (Lithuania)[228]
- Moshoeshoe Day (Lesotho)[229]
Notes
- Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 639. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
References
- ^ a b Monumenta Graeca et Romana: Mutilation and transformation : damnatio memoriae and Roman imperial portraiture. Brill Publishers. 1 January 2004. p. 188. ISBN 90-04-13577-4.
- ^ Merriam-Webster (Jan 2000). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions, p. 231. ISBN 0-87779-044-2.
- ^ Eubel, Konrad; van Gulik, Wilhelm; Ehses, Stefan; Gaucaht, Patrick; Ritzler, Remigius, eds. (1898). Hierarchia Catholica Medii Eevi, Sive Summorum Pontificum, S.R.E. Cardinalium, Ecclesiarum Antistitum. Series ab Anno 1198 Usque ad Annum 1431. Regensberg, Switzerland: Monasterii Sumptibus et Typis Librariae Regensbergianae. p. 429.
- ^ Nicolle, David (2012). European Medieval Tactics. Vol. 2. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 9781849087407.
- ^ Nickson, R. Andrew (17 June 2015). Historical Dictionary of Paraguay. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8108-7964-5.
- ^ Curelly, Laurent (21 August 2017). An Anatomy of an English Radical Newspaper: The Moderate (1648-9). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-5275-0063-1.
- ^ Facchinetti, Roberta; Brownlees, Nicholas; Bös, Birte; Fries, Udo (2015). News as Changing Texts: Corpora, Methodologies and Analysis (Second ed.). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-4438-8554-6.
- ^ Jones, Clyve (2012). A Short History of Parliament: England, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Scotland. Boydell Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-84383-717-6.
- ^ Ellis, Robert Hawkes (1992). A Short Account of the Laccadive Islands and Minicoy. Asian Educational Services. p. 17. ISBN 978-81-206-0736-1.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-05-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "The sacking of Kororāreka - The Northern War | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Canada's forgotten independence day". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Rigoletto | opera by Verdi". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ DePriest, Jon (15 November 2018). American Crusades: The Rise and Fulfillment of the Protestant Establishment. Lexington Books. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-4985-7985-8.
- ^ "The Forgotten Flood: Sheffield's tragic past remembered". BBC News. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Turner, Robin (7 May 2016). "This is how the Welsh place you live got its name". WalesOnline. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Loo, Tze May (14 March 2014). Heritage Politics: Shuri Castle and Okinawa's Incorporation into Modern Japan, 1879–2000. Lexington Books. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7391-8249-9.
- ^ "Great Blizzard of 1888 | United States history". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "British capture Baghdad – 11 March 1917 | Royal Engineers Museum". Royal Engineers Museum. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ^ Solomon, Aubrey (10 January 2014). The Fox Film Corporation, 1915-1935: A History and Filmography. McFarland. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7864-8610-6.
- ^ Folly, Martin; Palmer, Niall (20 April 2010). The A to Z of U.S. Diplomacy from World War I through World War II. Scarecrow Press. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-4616-7241-8.
- ^ Yeo, Mike (26 December 2019). Desperate Sunset: Japan's kamikazes against Allied ships, 1944–45. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 303. ISBN 978-1-4728-2943-6.
- ^ Chieu, Vu Ngu (1986). "The Other Side of the 1945 Vietnamese Revolution: The Empire of Viet-Nam (March-August 1945)". The Journal of Asian Studies. 45 (2): 293–328. doi:10.2307/2055845. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2055845. S2CID 161998265. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Harding, Thomas (31 August 2013). "Was my Jewish great-uncle a Nazi hunter?". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "40 Years Later: Remembering the Hanafi Siege That Paralyzed DC". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Ruys, Tom; Corten, Olivier; Hofer, Alexandra (2018). The Use of Force in International Law: A Case-based Approach. Oxford University Press. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-19-878435-7.
- ^ Clark, Howard (2000). Civil Resistance in Kosovo. Pluto Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-7453-1569-0.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 LN-BNK Gamvik". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
- ^ "Bob Hawke: from the campaign trail to the world stage – a life in pictures". The Guardian. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "1985: Gorbachev becomes Soviet leader". BBC News. 11 March 1985. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Lithuania declares independence from USSR, 1990". BBC Archive. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
- ^ "World criminal court launched". edition.cnn.com. 11 March 2003. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ^ "2004: Madrid train attacks". BBC News. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Rohter, Larry (12 March 2006). "Chile Inaugurates First Woman to Serve as Its President". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ^ Noack, Rick. "7 other school shootings that shocked the world". Washington Post. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Chile rocked by biggest aftershock". The Guardian. 11 March 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 | Facts & Death Toll | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ "Afghan massacre families' payout". BBC News. 25 March 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ^ "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020". World Health Organization. March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ "A weekslong campaign to sell the stimulus bill to the American public begins tonight". The New York Times. March 12, 2021 [March 11, 2021].
- ^ Burke's guide to the Royal Family (1 ed.). London, Burke's Peerage. 1973. pp. 197. ISBN 9780220662226.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Chase's Calendar of Events 2020. Rowman & Littlefield. 24 September 2019. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (11 June 2014). The Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Early American Republic, 1783–1812: A Political, Social, and Military History [3 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 684. ISBN 978-1-59884-157-2.
- ^ "John McLean | United States jurist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Louis Boulanger (1806-1867)". data.bnf.fr. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Urbain-Jean-Joseph Le Verrier | French astronomer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ Wier, Albert E. (1938). The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians. New York: Macmillan. p. 197. OCLC 1031758679.
- ^ "Marius Petipa | French-Russian dancer and choreographer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Bust of Sir Henry Tate, outside Tate Library, Brixton Oval, Non Civil Parish - 1434203 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Joseph Bertrand | French mathematician and educator". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Andrew Ernest Stoddart". ESPN. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ Faccarello, Gilbert; Kurz, Heinz D. (27 July 2016). Handbook on the History of Economic Analysis Volume I: Great Economists Since Petty and Boisguilbert. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 436. ISBN 978-1-78536-664-2.
- ^ "Carl Ruggles | American composer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Biography of Harry H. Laughlin". library.truman.edu. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Davidsson, Tommy (3 September 2015). Lewi Pethrus' Ecclesiological Thought 1911-1974: A Transdenominational Pentecostal Ecclesiology. BRILL. p. 57. ISBN 978-90-04-30409-3.
- ^ "Malcolm Campbell | Biography, Records, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Raoul Walsh | American director". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Vannevar Bush | American engineer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Kirkpatrick, D.L., ed. (1978). Twentieth-century Children's Writers. London: Macmillan. p. 490. ISBN 978-0-33323-414-3.
- ^ Chase, Gilbert (1966). "Henry Cowell (Menlo Park, California, March 11, 1897; Shady, New York, December 10, 1965)". Anuario. 2: 99–100. ISSN 0564-4429. JSTOR 779770.
- ^ "Dorothy Gish | American actress". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Frederick IX | king of Denmark". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "James H. Douglas, Jr. > Historical Office > Article View". history.defense.gov. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Bowersock, G. W. (1991). "Ronald Syme (March 11, 1903-September 4, 1989)". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 135 (1): 119–122. ISSN 0003-049X. JSTOR 987156.
- ^ Larkin 2011, p. 1999
- ^ Chambers, Colin (14 May 2006). The Continuum Companion to Twentieth Century Theatre. A&C Black. p. 484. ISBN 978-1-84714-612-0.
- ^ "Matti SIPPALA - Olympic Athletics | Finland". International Olympic Committee. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Boyn, Oliver (2011). The Divided Berlin, 1945-1990: The Historical Guidebook. Ch. Links Verlag. p. 11. ISBN 978-3-86153-613-0.
- ^ "Fitzroy Maclean: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Williamson, Gordon (20 June 2012). Knight's Cross, Oak-Leaves and Swords Recipients 1941–45. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-78096-973-2.
- ^ "Vijay Hazare | Indian athlete". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider | American scientist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Mario Bertolotti (1 October 2004). The History of the Laser. CRC Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-4200-3340-3.
- ^ María Susana Azzi; Simon Collier; Professor of History Simon Collier (2000). Le Grand Tango: The Life and Music of Astor Piazzolla. Oxford University Press. pp. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-512777-5.
- ^ Eley, Geoff (29 May 2013). Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany 1930-1945. Routledge. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-135-04481-7.
- ^ Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 534. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
- ^ "José Luis López Vázquez obituary". The Guardian. 12 November 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ John Barrett (2001). Wimbledon: The Official History of the Championships. CollinsWillow. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-00-711707-9.
- ^ Ledley, Robert S. (2000). "Dayhoff, Margaret Oakley (1925-1983), research biochemist". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302174. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Ralph David Abernathy | American religious leader and civil-rights activist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Freda Meissner-Blau wird mit Promenade am Wiener Donaukanal geehrt - derStandard.at". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Robert Adam Mosbacher, Sr. | United States government official". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Josep Maria Subirachs obituary". The Guardian. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Wilson, Scott (22 August 2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-7864-7992-4.
- ^ "Obituary: Jackie McGlew". The Independent. 11 June 1998. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Collections Online | British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Claude Jutra | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Obituary: Leroy Jenkins". The Guardian. 16 March 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Watch out, Nigella: dad's back in town". The Guardian. 13 May 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Sam Donaldson | American television journalist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Luto en la música latinoamericana por el fallecimiento del cantautor Alberto Cortez". France 24. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ "Arturo Merzario". ESPN UK. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ "Dock Ellis". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ Helander, Brock (January 2001). The Rockin' 60s: The People Who Made the Music. Schirmer Trade Books. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-85712-811-9.
- ^ "Contemporary Timeline". Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ "Roy E. Barnes". National Governors Association. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Jerry Zucker". BFI. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Dominique Sanda". BFI. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "BBC Online - Cult - Hitchhiker's - Douglas Adams - Biography". BBC. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Derek Daly". ESPN UK. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Hatschek, Keith; Wells, Veronica A. (15 September 2018). Historical Dictionary of the American Music Industry. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-5381-1144-4.
- ^ "Bernie LaBarge | The Canadian Encyclopedia". thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Burlingame, Jon (2000). "Newman, David". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2262955. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Past Secretaries". www.doi.gov. 1 July 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Leslie Cliff". Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Sandford, John (3 April 2013). Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture. Routledge. p. 619. ISBN 978-1-136-81610-9.
- ^ "Willie BANKS | Profile". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Obituary: Helen Rollason". The Independent. 10 August 1999. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "General Qassim Soleimani, charismatic leader of Iran's elite Quds Force who wrong-footed the West to become a key power broker in the Middle East – obituary". The Telegraph. 2020-01-03. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
- ^ Mansour, David (June 2011). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-7407-9307-3.
- ^ "Marie L Hartman, Born 03/11/1959 in California". californiabirthindex.org. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
- ^ "Warwick Thomas Taylor". ESPN scrum. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Larkin 2011, p. 2606
- ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2019. Rowman & Littlefield. 30 September 2018. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
- ^ "Gary Barnett". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ Roberts, Paul G. (10 March 2015). Masters of Photography Vol 9 - Living Legends. Fashion Industry Broadcast. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-62154-660-3.
- ^ "Pantera drummer and co-founder Vinnie Paul: ' I wouldn't want my funeral to be a sad, sappy thing'". The Guardian. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ "Shane Richie". BFI. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Unsentimental Saints may yet be vindicated". BBC Sport. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Jesse Louis Jackson, Jr. (1965- )". blackpast.org. 31 August 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Jenny Packham". British Vogue. 18 May 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ "John Thompson Coaching Record". College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Carson, Brad | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". www.okhistory.org. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Happy Birthday Lisa Loeb". Magnet. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Terrence Howard Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2009). "Soraya". Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001. ISBN 9780195313734. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Jirak, Jamie (11 March 2022). "Jackass Forever: Jackass Fans Celebrate Johnny Knoxville's 51st Birthday". ComicBook. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Bobby Abreu". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Thomas Gravesen". SkySports. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Becky HAMMON". Olympic Channel. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Albert Luque - - European Qualifiers". UEFA.com. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Chicago Bulls History". Chicago Bulls. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Fred Jones Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b Larkin 2011, p. 1462
- ^ "Dan Uggla | MiLB". m.milb.com. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Larkin 2011, p. 639
- ^ "Brian Anderson | MiLB". m.milb.com. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Paul Bissonnette". ESPN. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ "Daniel Vazquez Evuy Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ Wendling, Mike (October 5, 2016). "The social media star who flipped to Trump". BBC News. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ^ "Stelios Malezas". SkySports. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Greg Olsen". Pro-Football Reference. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Nikolai Topor-Stanley - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Dario Cologna". International Olympic Committee. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Marc-André Gragnani". Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ "Tanel Kangert - Player Profile - Cycling". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ "Ngonidzashe MAKUSHA | Profile". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "World Cup Scout - Fabio Coentrao". SkySports. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "VIDEO: South African celebrities who passed on in 2015 | eNCA". www.enca.com. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Anton Yelchin obituary". The Guardian. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Ayumi Morita | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Anthony Davis". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ "Andrew Robertson". ESPN. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Andreas Nikolaou Stratos (1972). Byzantium in the seventh century. Adolf M. Hakkert. p. 211. ISBN 9780521264921.
- ^ Thelma Anna Leese (1996). Blood Royal: Issue of the Kings and Queens of Medieval England, 1066-1399 : the Normans and Plantagenets. Heritage Books. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7884-0525-9.
- ^ "Albert III Achilles | elector of Brandenburg". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Matthias Flacius Illyricus | European religious reformer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Emilio de' Cavalieri | Italian composer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Giovanni Maria Nanino | Italian musician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Bugeja, Anton (2014). (PDF). The Turkish Raid of 1614: 42–57. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018.
- ^ "John Toland | Irish-born British author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Brigadier General John Forbes: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ John Galt (1820). The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin West, Esq. T. Cadell and W. Davies. pp. 251.
- ^ LeGrace, Benson (2014-10-01). "A Queen in Diaspora: The Sorrowful Exile of Queen Marie-Louise Christophe (1778, Ouanaminth, Haiti-March 11, 1851, Pisa, Italy)1". Journal of Haitian Studies. 20 (2). ISSN 1090-3488.
- ^ "McDuffie, George". South Carolina Encyclopedia. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet | British general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Authors : Odoevsky, Vladimir : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ David Ambrose (1993). Maseru: an illustrated history. Morija Museum & Archives. p. 37. ISBN 978-99911-793-5-3.
- ^ "Charles Sumner | United States statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "William S. Rosecrans | United States general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Jean Casimir-Périer | president of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Edmondo De Amicis | Italian author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Benjamin Waugh - Person Extended - National Portrait Gallery". www.npg.org.uk. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Moore, T. Inglis. Browne, Thomas Alexander (1826–1915). Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "F.W. Murnau". BFI. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Vassiliou, Marius S. (20 June 2018). Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-5381-1160-4.
- ^ Mihm, Stephen Anderson (2000). "van Loon, Hendrik Willem (1882-1944), popular historian and writer". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1400656. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Hardcastle, Gary L.; Richardson, Alan W. (2003). Logical Empiricism in North America. U of Minnesota Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-8166-4221-2.
- ^ "Henri Giraud | French military officer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Pierre Renoir". BFI. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Alexander Fleming | Biography, Education, Discovery, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ Ingham, John N. (1983). Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 869. ISBN 978-0-313-23908-3.
- ^ Runoilija Aleksanteri Aava (1883–1956) (in Finnish)
- ^ "Richard E. Byrd | American explorer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ NA, NA (25 December 2015). Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer. p. 461. ISBN 978-1-349-81366-7.
- ^ "Roy Chapman Andrews | American naturalist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Geraldine Farrar | American singer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "John Wyndham | British writer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Erle Stanley Gardner | American author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Philo Farnsworth | Biography, Inventions, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Okocha, Victor (19 March 2007). "Whitney M. Young Jr. (1921-1971)". blackpast.org. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Authors : Cooper, Edmund : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Horace Gregory | American poet and critic". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Sonny Terry | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Congress, United States (2005). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005: The Continental Congress, September 5, 1774, to October 21, 1788, and the Congress of the United States, from the First Through the One Hundred Eighth Congresses, March 4, 1789, to January 3, 2005, Inclusive. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1315. ISBN 978-0-87289-124-1.
- ^ "John J. McCloy | American diplomat". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Wilson, Scott (19 August 2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-4766-2599-7.
- ^ "Myfanwy Talog". BFI. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Vince Edwards | American actor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Herbert Henri Jasper | Science Museum Group Collection". collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Camille Laurin | The Canadian Encyclopedia". thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Obituary: James Tobin". The Guardian. 13 March 2002. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Bernie Geoffrion | Canadian hockey player and coach". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Slobodan Milosevic | Biography, Facts, & Trial". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Fryer, Jonathan (5 May 2010). "Hans van Mierlo obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (19 March 2012). "James Morehead, World War II Flying Ace, Dies at 95 (Published 2012)". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Getlen, Larry (3 February 2018). "How Nazi offspring dealt with their families' hellish histories". New York Post. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Simón Alberto Consalvi (Library of Congress)". id.loc.gov. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "AFL coach Dean Bailey dies at 47". The Guardian. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ Yardley, William (13 March 2014). "Joel Brinkley, a Times Washington and Mideast Reporter, Dies at 61 (Published 2014)". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Walter Burkert: Classical scholar whose fascinating books on Greek". The Independent. 31 May 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Jimmy Greenspoon: Keyboard player with Three Dog Night who also played". The Independent. 15 March 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Obituary: Iolanda Balas, Romanian athlete". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Doreen Massey obituary". The Guardian. 27 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Sir Ken Dodd: Comedy legend dies, aged 90". BBC News. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Siegfried Rauch, Steve McQueen's Racing Rival in 'Le Mans,' Dies at 85". The Hollywood Reporter. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "Cardinal Karl Lehmann, influential German prelate, dies at 81". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ "Authors : Rosenblum, Mary : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". www.sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Author : Christensen, Thor : Dallas News". www.www.dallasnews.com. 30 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ "Αποχαιρετισμός στον Τάκη Μουσαφίρη" [Farewell to Takis Mousafiris] (in Greek). Zosimaia School. 11 March 2021.
- ^ Mfula, Chris (2022-03-12). "Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
- ^ Abbey, Saint Augustine's; Press, Aeterna (1966). The Book of Saints. Aeterna Press. p. 56.
- ^ Boardman, Steve; Williamson, Eila (2010). The Cult of Saints and the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland. Boydell & Brewer. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-84383-562-2.
- ^ "Saint Oengus | Irish saint". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ Butler, Alban (January 1995). Butler's Lives of the Saints. A&C Black. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-8146-2388-6.
- ^ Butler, Alban; Burns, Paul (January 1999). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Burns & Oates. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-86012-252-4.
- ^ Taylor, Neil (2008). Baltic Cities. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-84162-247-7.
- ^ Rosenberg, Scott; Weisfelder, Richard F. (13 June 2013). Historical Dictionary of Lesotho. Scarecrow Press. p. 381. ISBN 978-0-8108-7982-9.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to March 11.
- BBC: On This Day
- The New York Times: On This Day
- Historical Events on March 11