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1914

October 19, 2023

This article is about the year 1914. For the board game, see 1914 (game). For the film, see 1914 (film). For the poem, see 1914 (poem).

1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1914th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 914th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1914, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1914 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1914
MCMXIV
Ab urbe condita2667
Armenian calendar1363
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԳ
Assyrian calendar6664
Baháʼí calendar70–71
Balinese saka calendar1835–1836
Bengali calendar1321
Berber calendar2864
British Regnal year4 Geo. 5 – 5 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2458
Burmese calendar1276
Byzantine calendar7422–7423
Chinese calendar癸丑年 (Water Ox)
4610 or 4550
    — to —
甲寅年 (Wood Tiger)
4611 or 4551
Coptic calendar1630–1631
Discordian calendar3080
Ethiopian calendar1906–1907
Hebrew calendar5674–5675
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1970–1971
 - Shaka Samvat1835–1836
 - Kali Yuga5014–5015
Holocene calendar11914
Igbo calendar914–915
Iranian calendar1292–1293
Islamic calendar1332–1333
Japanese calendarTaishō 3
(大正３年)
Javanese calendar1843–1845
Juche calendar3
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4247
Minguo calendarROC 3
民國3年
Nanakshahi calendar446
Thai solar calendar2456–2457
Tibetan calendar阴水牛年
(female Water-Ox)
2040 or 1659 or 887
    — to —
阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
2041 or 1660 or 888
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1914.
Wikiquote has quotations related to 1914.

This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with the St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line.

Events Edit

January Edit

Main article: January 1914

February Edit

Main article: February 1914

March Edit

Main article: March 1914

April Edit

Main article: April 1914

May Edit

Main article: May 1914

June Edit

Main article: June 1914
 
This picture of the arrest of a suspect in Sarajevo is usually associated with the arrest of Gavrilo Princip, although some[25][26] believe it depicts Ferdinand Behr, a bystander.

July Edit

Main articles: July 1914, Causes of World War I, and July Crisis
 
Map of European alliances in 1914

August Edit

Main article: August 1914
 
Mobilization in Germany.
 
London Daily Mail on Aug 5

September Edit

 
Pope Benedict XV, the new pope
Main article: September 1914

October Edit

Main article: October 1914

November Edit

Main article: November 1914

December Edit

Main article: December 1914

Date unknown Edit

Births Edit

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January Edit

 
Noor Inayat Khan

February Edit

 
William S. Burroughs
 
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
 
Robert Alda

March Edit

 
Juan Carlos Onganía
 
Norman Borlaug
 
Edmund Muskie
 
Octavio Paz

April Edit

 
Alec Guinness
 
María Félix

May Edit

 
Tyrone Power
 
Hank Snow
 
Joe Louis

June Edit

 
Yuri Andropov
 
E.G. Marshall

July Edit

 
Christl Cranz
 
Willi Stoph
 
Jo Cals
 
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
 
Clayton Moore
 
Adolfo Bioy Casares
 
Thor Heyerdahl
 
Juanita Moore
 
Jonas Salk
 
Hedy Lamarr

August Edit

 
Tove Jansson

September Edit

October Edit

November Edit

 
Abd al-Karim Qasim
 
Joe DiMaggio

December Edit

 
Dorothy Lamour
 
Karl Carstens

Date unknown Edit

Deaths Edit

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January Edit

 
Leonie Aviat

February Edit

 
Per Pålsson

March Edit

 
Carlos Felipe Morales
 
George Westinghouse
 
Christian Morgenstern

April Edit

 
Elena Guerra
 
Eduard Suess

May Edit

 
Élisabeth Leseur
 
Eugenio Montero Ríos

June Edit

 
Abraam
 
Bertha von Suttner
 
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

July Edit

August Edit

 
Roque Saenz Peña
 
Pope Pius X

September Edit

 
Mostafa Fahmy Pasha
 
August Macke

October Edit

 
Carol I of Romania
 
Julio Argentino Roca
 
José Evaristo Uriburu

November Edit

 
August Weismann

December Edit

Date unknown Edit

Nobel Prizes Edit

 

References Edit

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Primary sources and year books Edit

  • New International Year Book 1914, Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs, 913pp

Further reading Edit

  • Beatty, Jack. The Lost History of 1914: Reconsidering the Year the Great War Began (1912) excerpt; argues the war was not inevitable
  • Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900-1933 (1997); global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 297–349; emphasis on World War I

External links Edit

 
Wikiquote has quotations related to 1914.
  • European newspapers from 1914

October 19, 2023
1914, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, this, article, about, year, board, game, game, film, film, poem, poem, mcmxiv, common, year, starting, thursday, gregorian, calendar, common, year, starting, wed. 1914 January February March April May June July August September October November December This article is about the year 1914 For the board game see 1914 game For the film see 1914 film For the poem see 1914 poem 1914 MCMXIV was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar the 1914th year of the Common Era CE and Anno Domini AD designations the 914th year of the 2nd millennium the 14th year of the 20th century and the 5th year of the 1910s decade As of the start of 1914 the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar which remained in localized use until 1923 Millennium 2nd millenniumCenturies 19th century 20th century 21st centuryDecades 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930sYears 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 19171914 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1914MCMXIVAb urbe condita2667Armenian calendar1363ԹՎ ՌՅԿԳAssyrian calendar6664Bahaʼi calendar70 71Balinese saka calendar1835 1836Bengali calendar1321Berber calendar2864British Regnal year4 Geo 5 5 Geo 5Buddhist calendar2458Burmese calendar1276Byzantine calendar7422 7423Chinese calendar癸丑年 Water Ox 4610 or 4550 to 甲寅年 Wood Tiger 4611 or 4551Coptic calendar1630 1631Discordian calendar3080Ethiopian calendar1906 1907Hebrew calendar5674 5675Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1970 1971 Shaka Samvat1835 1836 Kali Yuga5014 5015Holocene calendar11914Igbo calendar914 915Iranian calendar1292 1293Islamic calendar1332 1333Japanese calendarTaishō 3 大正３年 Javanese calendar1843 1845Juche calendar3Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 daysKorean calendar4247Minguo calendarROC 3民國3年Nanakshahi calendar446Thai solar calendar2456 2457Tibetan calendar阴水牛年 female Water Ox 2040 or 1659 or 887 to 阳木虎年 male Wood Tiger 2041 or 1660 or 888Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1914 Wikiquote has quotations related to 1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier than air aircraft with the St Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line Contents 1 Events 1 1 January 1 2 February 1 3 March 1 4 April 1 5 May 1 6 June 1 7 July 1 8 August 1 9 September 1 10 October 1 11 November 1 12 December 1 13 Date unknown 2 Births 2 1 January 2 2 February 2 3 March 2 4 April 2 5 May 2 6 June 2 7 July 2 8 August 2 9 September 2 10 October 2 11 November 2 12 December 2 13 Date unknown 3 Deaths 3 1 January 3 2 February 3 3 March 3 4 April 3 5 May 3 6 June 3 7 July 3 8 August 3 9 September 3 10 October 3 11 November 3 12 December 3 13 Date unknown 4 Nobel Prizes 5 References 5 1 Primary sources and year books 6 Further reading 7 External linksEvents EditJanuary Edit Main article January 1914 January 1 The St Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line in the United States starts services between St Petersburg and Tampa Florida becoming the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier than air aircraft with Tony Jannus the first federally licensed pilot conveying passengers in a Benoist XIV flying boat Abram C Pheil mayor of St Petersburg is the first airline passenger and over 3 000 people witness the first departure 1 January 11 The Sakurajima volcano in Japan begins to erupt becoming effusive after a very large earthquake on January 13 The lava flow causes the island which it forms to be linked to the Ōsumi Peninsula 2 The Karluk flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition sinks after being crushed by ice 3 February Edit Main article February 1914 February 8 The Luxembourg national football team has its first victory beating France 5 4 in a friendly match for the first and only time in football history February 12 In Washington D C the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place 4 February 13 Copyright In New York City the American Society of Composers Authors and Publishers is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members 5 February 17 Karl Staaff steps down as Prime Minister of Sweden in the aftermath of the Courtyard Crisis He is replaced by Hjalmar Hammarskjold father of Dag Hammarskjold 6 February 26 The ocean liner that will become HMHS Britannic sister to the RMS Titanic is launched at the Harland and Wolff shipyards in Belfast February 28 The Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus is proclaimed by ethnic Greeks in Northern Epirus 7 March Edit Main article March 1914 March 7 Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign 8 March 10 Suffragette Mary Richardson damages Velazquez s painting Rokeby Venus in London s National Gallery with a meat chopper 9 March 17 Saint Patrick s Day Green beer is invented by Thomas H Curtin and displayed at the Schnorrer Club of Morrisania in the Bronx New York 10 March 20 Film Tess of the Storm Country is released propelling its star Mary Pickford to new levels of fame marking the rise of the modern celebrity March 27 Belgian surgeon Albert Hustin makes the first successful non direct blood transfusion using anticoagulants 11 March 29 Katherine Routledge and her husband arrive on Easter Island to make the first true study of it they depart in August 1915 12 April Edit Main article April 1914 April 4 September 27 Komagata Maru incident The SS Komagata Maru sails from India to Canada Canadian regulations designed to exclude Asian immigrants prevent the boat from docking in Vancouver and it is forced to return to Calcutta with all its passengers 13 April 9 Tampico Affair A misunderstanding involving United States Navy sailors in Mexico and army troops loyal to Mexican dictator Victoriano Huerta leads to a breakdown in diplomatic relations between the United States and Mexico 14 April 11 Canadian Margaret C MacDonald is appointed Matron in Chief of the Canadian Nursing service band and becomes the first woman in the British Empire to reach the rank of major 15 April 14 18 The first International Criminal Police Congress is held in Monaco 24 countries are represented including some from Asia Europe and the Americas the Dean of the Paris Law School is president April 20 Colorado Coalfield War Ludlow Massacre The Colorado National Guard attacks a tent colony of 1 200 striking coal miners in Ludlow Colorado killing 24 people President Woodrow Wilson asks the United States Congress to use military force in Mexico in reaction to the Tampico Affair April 21 United States occupation of Veracruz 2 300 U S Navy sailors and Marines from the South Atlantic fleet land in the port city of Veracruz Mexico which they will occupy for over six months The Ypiranga incident occurs when they attempt to enforce an arms embargo against Mexico by preventing the German cargo steamer SS Ypiranga from unloading arms for the Mexican government in the port April 22 Mexico ends diplomatic relations with the United States for the time being April 23 The Afrikaans language receives official recognition when Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven addresses the English caucus of the Cape Provincial Council 16 May Edit Main article May 1914 May 1 November 1 The Exposition Internationale is held at Lyon France 17 May 5 October 11 The Jubilee Exhibition Jubilaeumsutstillingen is held at Kristiania Norway to mark the centennial of the country s Constitution May 9 J T Hearne becomes the first bowler to take 3 000 first class wickets May 17 The Protocol of Corfu provides for the provinces of Korce and Gjirokaster constituting Northern Epirus to be granted autonomy under the nominal sovereignty of Albania 18 May 25 In the U K the House of Commons passes the Irish Home Rule Bill 19 May 29 The ocean liner RMS Empress of Ireland sinks in the Gulf of St Lawrence 1 012 lives are lost 20 May 30 The ocean liner RMS Aquitania makes her maiden voyage 21 June Edit Main article June 1914 c June Blaise Diagne of Senegal becomes the first Black African representative in the French Parliament June 1 Woodrow Wilson s envoy Edward Mandell House meets with Kaiser Wilhelm II 22 June 8 The Brazilian Football Confederation is founded with Alvaro Zamith as its first president The Brazilian Olympic Committee is founded on the same day June 9 Pittsburgh Pirate Honus Wagner becomes the first baseball player in the twentieth century with 3 000 career hits June 12 Greek genocide Ottoman Greeks in Phocaea are massacred by Turkish irregular troops 23 June 18 Mexican Revolution The Constitutionals take San Luis Potosi Venustiano Carranza demands Victoriano Huerta s surrender June 23 After it had been closed so that it could be deepened the Kaiser Wilhelm Kanal is reopened by the Kaiser the British Fleet under Sir George Warrender visits the Kaiser inspects the Dreadnought HMS King George V 24 June 24 In Manchester New Hampshire a downtown fire causes 400 000 worth of damage and injures 19 firemen nbsp This picture of the arrest of a suspect in Sarajevo is usually associated with the arrest of Gavrilo Princip although some 25 26 believe it depicts Ferdinand Behr a bystander June 28 Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip 19 assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Duchess Sophie in Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina triggering the July Crisis overnight and eventually World War I Anti Serb riots in Sarajevo and Zagreb break out June 29 The Secretary of the Austro Hungarian Legation at Belgrade sends a dispatch to Vienna suggesting Serbian complicity in the crime of Sarajevo Anti Serb riots continue throughout Bosnia Khioniya Guseva attempts and fails to assassinate Grigori Rasputin at his hometown in Siberia The International Exhibition opens at the White City Ashton Gate Bristol England U K It closes on August 15 and the site is used as a military depot 27 June 30 Among those addressing the Parliament of the United Kingdom on the murdered Archduke are Lords Crewe and Lansdowne in the House of Lords and Messrs Asquith and Law in the Commons July Edit Main articles July 1914 Causes of World War I and July Crisis July 1 The Royal Naval Air Service a forerunner of the Royal Air Force is established 28 July 2 The German Kaiser announces that he will not attend the Archduke s funeral July 4 The Archduke s funeral takes place at Artstetten Castle 50 miles west of Vienna Austria Hungary Lexington Avenue bombing Four people are killed in New York City when an anarchist bomb intended to kill John D Rockefeller explodes prematurely in the conspirator s apartment July 5 A council is held at Potsdam powerful leaders within Austria Hungary and Germany meet to discuss the possibilities of war with Serbia Russia and France July 7 Austria Hungary convenes a Council of Ministers including Ministers for Foreign Affairs and War the Chief of the General Staff and Naval Commander in Chief the Council lasts from 11 30 am until 6 15 pm July 9 The Emperor of Austria Hungary receives the report of the Austro Hungarian investigation into the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria at Sarajevo The Times publishes an account of the Austro Hungarian press campaign against the Serbians who are described as pestilent rats July 10 Nicholas Hartwig Russian Minister to Serbia dies of a heart attack while visiting Austrian minister Wladimir Giesl von Gieslingen at the Austrian Legation in Belgrade July 11 Baseball legend Babe Ruth makes his major league debut with the Boston Red Sox USS Nevada the United States Navy s first super dreadnought battleship is launched Over 5 000 people attend a rally in Union Square Manhattan called by the Anti Militarist League to commemorate the anarchists killed in the July 4th Lexington Avenue bombing 29 July 13 Reports surface of a projected Serbian attack upon the Austro Hungarian Legation at Belgrade July 14 The Government of Ireland Bill completes its passage through the House of Lords in the U K It allows Ulster counties to vote on whether or not they wish to participate in Home Rule from Dublin July 15 Mexican Revolution Victoriano Huerta resigns from the presidency of Mexico and leaves for Coatzacoalcos Veracruz July 18 The Signal Corps of the United States Army establishes an Aviation Section giving definite status to its air service for the first time 30 The British Fleet is reviewed at Spithead by George V Mahatma Gandhi leaves South Africa for the last time sailing out of Cape Town for England on board the S S Kinfauns Castle July 19 George V summons a conference to discuss the Irish Home Rule problem It meets from July 21 24 without reaching consensus July 23 July Ultimatum Austria Hungary presents Serbia with an unconditional ultimatum July 25 Austria Hungary severs diplomatic ties with Serbia and begins to mobilise its own forces Radomir Putnik Chief of the Serbian General Staff is arrested in Budapest but subsequently allowed to return to Serbia July 26 Bachelor s Walk massacre The King s Own Scottish Borderers of the British Army fire on Dubliners at Bachelor s Walk killing three people and injuring a further 38 31 July 27 Felix Ysagun Manalo registers the Iglesia ni Cristo Church of Christ with the government of the Philippines 32 nbsp Map of European alliances in 1914July 28 The official start of World War I when Austria Hungary declares war on Serbia by telegram Tsar Nicholas II of Russia orders a partial mobilization against Austria Hungary Henriette Caillaux wife of French minister Joseph Caillaux is acquitted of the murder of Gaston Calmette by reason of crime passionnel 33 July 28 August 10 World War I Pursuit of Goeben and Breslau British and French naval forces fail to prevent the ships of the Imperial German Navy Mediterranean Division from reaching the Dardanelles July 29 World War I Austro Hungarian Navy river monitor SMS Bodrog fires the first shots of the war opening the bombardment of the defenses of Belgrade Serbia s capital In Massachusetts the new Cape Cod Canal opens it shortens the trip between New York and Boston by 66 miles but also turns Cape Cod into an island 34 July 31 Russia orders full mobilisation August Edit Main article August 1914 nbsp Mobilization in Germany August 1 The German Empire declares war on the Russian Empire following Russia s military mobilization in support of Serbia Germany also begins mobilisation France orders general mobilisation The New York Stock Exchange is closed because of the outbreak of the war in Europe where nearly all stock exchanges are already closed 35 Marcus Garvey founds the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Jamaica August 2 German troops occupy Luxembourg in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan A secret treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Germany secures Ottoman neutrality At 7 00 pm local time Germany issues a 12 hour ultimatum to neutral Belgium to allow German passage into France 36 August 3 Germany declares war on Russia s ally France At 7 00 a m local time Belgium declines to accept Germany s ultimatum of August 2 nbsp London Daily Mail on Aug 5August 4 The July Crisis ends when German troops invade Belgium at 8 02 am local time In London the King declares war on Germany for this violation of Belgian neutrality and especially to defend France This means a declaration of war by the whole British Empire against Germany The United States declares neutrality Ittihad Alexandria is founded in Alexandria Egypt Imperial German Navy Rear Admiral Wilhelm Souchon bombards the French Algerian ports of Bone and Philippeville from battlecruiser Goeben and light cruiser Breslau 37 August 5 Germany declares war on Belgium The Kingdom of Montenegro declares war on Austria Hungary The guns of Point Nepean fort at Port Phillip Heads in Victoria Australia fire across the bows of the Norddeutscher Lloyd steamer SS Pfalz which is attempting to leave the Port of Melbourne in ignorance of the declaration of war and she is detained this is said to be the first Allied shot of the war 38 SS Konigin Luise taken over two days earlier by the Imperial German Navy as a minelayer lays mines 40 miles 64 km off the east coast of England She is intercepted and sunk by the British Royal Navy light cruiser HMS Amphion the first German naval loss of the war The following day Amphion strikes mines laid by the Konigin Luise and is sunk with some loss of life in the first British casualties of the war German zeppelins drop bombs on Liege Belgium killing 9 civilians The first electric traffic light is installed between Euclid Avenue and East 105 Street in Cleveland Ohio August 5 16 Battle of Liege The German Army overruns and defeats the Belgians with the first operational use of Big Bertha August 6 World War I Austria Hungary declares war on Russia The first engagement between ships light cruisers of the British Royal Navy and the Imperial German Navy occurs when HMS Bristol pursues the SMS Karlsruhe which escapes in the West Indies August 7 World War I Battle of Mulhouse France launches its first attack of the war in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to recover the province of Alsace from Germany beginning the Battle of the Frontiers 39 British colonial troops of the British Gold Coast Regiment entering the German West African colony of Togoland encounter the German led police force at a factory in Nuatja near Lome and the police open fire on the patrol 40 Alhaji Grunshi returns fire 41 the first soldier in British service to fire a shot in the war 40 August 8 German colonial forces execute Martin Paul Samba for high treason Sir Ernest Shackleton s Imperial Trans Antarctic Expedition sets sail on the Endurance from Britain in an attempt to cross Antarctica August 9 World War I British Royal Navy light cruiser HMS Birmingham rams and sinks German submarine U 15 off Fair Isle the first U boat lost in action 42 August 12 World War I Battle of Halen Belgian troops defeat German cavalry but the battle does little to delay the German invasion of Belgium Formal declaration of war by the United Kingdom on Austria Hungary 43 August 13 The Teoloyucan Treaties are signed in the State of Mexico 44 August 15 The Panama Canal is inaugurated with the passage of the SS Ancon 45 Mexican Revolution Venustiano Carranza s troops under general Alvaro Obregon enter Mexico City 46 August 15 24 World War I Battle of Cer Serbian troops defeat the Austro Hungarian army marking the first Entente victory of the War August 16 World War I German warships SMS Goeben and Breslau both commissioned in 1912 which reached Constantinople on August 10 are transferred to the Ottoman Navy Goeben becoming its flagship Yavuz Sultan Selim Lake Nyasa is the scene of a brief naval battle when Captain Edmund Rhoades commander of the British steamship SS Gwendolen hears that war has broken out and he receives orders from the British high command to sink burn or destroy the German Empire s only ship on the lake the Hermann von Wissmann commanded by a Captain Berndt Rhoades s crew finds the Hermann von Wissmann in a bay near Sphinxhaven in German East African territorial waters Gwendolen disables the German vessel with a single cannon shot from a range of about 1 800 meters 2 000 yards This very brief engagement is hailed by The Times in England as the British Empire s first naval victory of World War I August 17 September 2 World War I The Battle of Tannenberg begins between German and Russian forces August 20 World War I German forces occupy Brussels Pope Pius X dies August 22 World War I Battle of Rossignol German forces decisively defeat the French 47 August 23 World War I Battle of Mons In its first major action the British Expeditionary Force holds the German forces but then begins a month long fighting Great Retreat to the Marne Japan declares war on Germany August 26 World War I The Togoland Campaign ends with the German West African colony of Togoland Togo from 1960 surrendering to Britain and France Battle of Rio de Oro British Royal Navy protected cruiser HMS Highflyer forces the SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse sailing as an auxiliary cruiser to scuttle off northwest Africa 48 August 26 27 Battle of Le Cateau British French and Belgian forces make a successful tactical retreat from the German advance August 26 30 Battle of Tannenberg The Russian Second Army is surrounded and defeated 49 August 28 Battle of Heligoland Bight British cruisers under Admiral Beatty sink three German cruisers 50 August 29 30 The Battle of St Quentin French forces hold back the German advance September Edit nbsp Pope Benedict XV the new popeMain article September 1914 September 1 August 19 Old Style Saint Petersburg in Russia changes its name to Petrograd 51 The last known passenger pigeon a female named Martha dies in the Cincinnati Zoo from old age September 2 World War I The French village of Moronvilliers is occupied by the Germans September 3 Pope Benedict XV Giacomo della Chiesa succeeds Pope Pius X becoming the 258th pope William Prince of Albania leaves the country after just six months due to opposition to his rule September 5 World War I London Agreement No member of the Triple Entente Britain France or Russia may seek a separate peace with the Central Powers The First Battle of the Marne begins Situated north east of Paris the French 6th Army under General Maunoury attacks German forces near Paris Over 2 000 000 fight 500 000 are killed wounded in the Allied victory A French and British counterattack at the Marne ends the German advance on Paris British Royal Navy scout cruiser HMS Pathfinder is sunk by German submarine U 21 in the Firth of Forth Scotland the first ship ever to be sunk by a locomotive torpedo fired from a submarine September 6 8 French Army troops are rushed from Paris to join the First Battle of the Marne using Renault Type AG taxicabs September 7 World War I Turkey declares war on Belgium September 10 World War I South Africa declares war on Germany September 11 World War I The Battle of Rawa ends in the defeat of Austro Hungarian forces by the Russians 52 First Battle of the Masurian Lakes A German offensive pushes the Russian First Army back across its entire front 53 Battle of Bita Paka The Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force lands on German New Guinea and secures a strategically significant wireless station the first major Australian military engagement of the War 54 September 13 World War I The conclusion of the Battle of Grand Couronne ends the Battle of the Frontiers with the north east segment of the Western Front stabilising 55 South African troops open hostilities in German South West Africa modern day Namibia with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station September 14 Royal Australian Navy submarine HMAS AE1 vanishes while on combat patrol near Papua New Guinea beginning one of Australia s longest naval mysteries the sunken vessel will not be discovered for another 103 years September 15 The Maritz Rebellion of disaffected Boers against the government of the Union of South Africa begins General Koos de la Rey a Boer general associated with the leaders of the rebellion is shot dead after his driver fails to stop at a police roadblock September 17 World War I The Race to the Sea by opposing forces on the Western Front begins 56 Andrew Fisher becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the third time 57 September 21 World War I British Imperial police forces capture Schuckmannsburg in the Caprivi Strip of German South West Africa September 22 World War I Action of 22 September 1914 German submarine U 9 torpedoes three British Royal Navy armoured cruisers HMS Aboukir Cressy and Hogue with the death of more than 1 400 men in the North Sea Bombardment of Papeete German naval forces bombard Papeete French Polynesia German light cruiser SMS Emden bombards Madras the only Indian city to be attacked by the Central Powers in the War 58 September 25 World War I The first Battle of Albert begins as part of the Race to the Sea 59 September 26 The United States Federal Trade Commission FTC is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act 60 September 28 World War I The First Battle of the Aisne ends indecisively 61 September 30 World War I British Indian Army Expeditionary Force A arrives at Marseille for service in the Ypres Salient of the Western Front The Flying Squadron of America is established to promote the temperance movement 62 October Edit Main article October 1914 October 3 World War I 25 000 Canadian troops depart for Europe October 4 The 1914 Burdur earthquake occurs in Turkey 63 The Manifesto of the Ninety Three is signed supporting the early German war effort October 9 World War I Siege of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium falls to German troops October 14 World War I The Canadian Expeditionary Force arrives on 32 ocean liners in Plymouth Sound 64 October 16 31 World War I Battle of the Yser The Belgian army halts the German advance but with heavy losses 65 October 19 World War I The First Battle of Ypres begins The Race to the Sea effectively ends with the Western Front reaching the Belgian coast October 27 World War I British super dreadnought battleship HMS Audacious 23 400 tons is sunk off Tory Island north west of Ireland by a minefield laid by the armed German merchant cruiser Berlin The Greek army occupies Northern Epirus with the approval of the Allies October 28 World War I Battle of Penang Malaya German cruiser Emden sinks a Russian cruiser and French destroyer before escaping Participants in the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria are sentenced at Sarajevo Gavrilo Princip being under 20 years of age at the time of the assassination cannot be given the death penalty and is given a 20 year prison sentence instead October 29 World War I Ottoman warships shell Russian Black Sea ports Russia France and Britain declare war on the Ottoman Empire November 1 5 66 October 31 World War I Battle of the Vistula River concludes in a Russian victory over German and Austro Hungarian forces around Warsaw November Edit Main article November 1914 November 1 World War I Battle of Coronel A British Royal Navy squadron commanded by Rear Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock is met in the eastern Pacific and defeated by superior German forces led by Vice Admiral Maximilian von Spee in the first British naval defeat of the war resulting in the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth November 5 World War I Britain and France declare war on the Ottoman Empire 66 The United Kingdom annexes Cyprus which it controls until the island s declaration of independence in 1960 The Battle of Tanga ends with the British Indian Expeditionary Force B failing to capture German East Africa defences 67 Alpha Phi Delta is founded as a social fraternity at Syracuse University in the United States November 7 Siege of Tsingtao The Japanese and British seize Jiaozhou Bay in China the base of the German East Asia Squadron November 9 World War I Battle of Cocos The German cruiser Emden the last active warship of the Central Powers in the Indian Ocean is sunk by the Australian cruiser Sydney November 11 With the 1914 Ottoman jihad proclamation Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V proclaimed holy war 68 November 13 Zaian War Battle of El Herri Zayanes Berbers in Morocco overpower French forces 69 November 14 The Joensuu Town Hall designed by Eliel Saarinen is inaugurated in Joensuu Finland 70 November 16 A year after being created by passage of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens for business November 21 In New Haven Connecticut the new Yale Bowl officially opens Harvard defeats Yale 36 0 in the first American football game held here 71 November 23 Mexican Revolution The last U S forces withdraw from Veracruz occupied seven months earlier in response to the Tampico Affair Venustiano Carranza s troops take over and Carranza makes the town his headquarters 72 November 24 Benito Mussolini is expelled from the Italian Socialist Party 73 November 28 World War I Following a war induced closure in July the New York Stock Exchange re opens for bond trading December Edit Main article December 1914 December 2 Serbian Campaign World War I Austro Hungarian forces occupy Belgrade Serbia December 5 The Imperial Trans Antarctic Expedition begins its attempt to make the first land crossing of Antarctica 74 December 8 World War I Battle of the Falkland Islands A superior British Royal Navy squadron under Doveton Sturdee defeats ships of the Imperial German Navy under Maximilian von Spee who goes down with his ship December 12 The New York Stock Exchange re opens fully having been closed since August 1 except for bond trading December 15 Hōjō Coal Mine Disaster A gas explosion at the Mitsubishi Hōjō mine in Kyushu Japan kills 687 people the worst coal mine disaster in Japanese history December 16 World War I Raid on Scarborough Hartlepool and Whitby Imperial German Navy battlecruisers bombard British North Sea ports resulting in 137 deaths mostly civilians December 17 United States President Woodrow Wilson signs the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act initially introduced by Francis Burton Harrison This begins the ongoing international War on Drugs December 18 Egypt becomes a British protectorate 75 December 19 Serbian Campaign World War I The Battle of Kolubara ends resulting in a decisive Serbian victory over Austria Hungary 76 Mohandas Gandhi leaves England sailing for India on this date accompanied by his wife Kasturba He begins to learn the Bengali language whilst on board December 20 Tokyo Station officially opens in Japan replacing Shinbashi Station as Tokyo s main terminal citation needed December 24 World War I An unofficial and temporary Christmas truce begins between British and German soldiers on the Western Front December 25 World War I Cuxhaven Raid British aircraft launched from warships attack the German port of Cuxhaven with submarine support although little damage is caused 77 Date unknown Edit The capital of the Guangxi Province of China is moved from Guilin to Nanning 78 Oxymorphone a powerful narcotic analgesic closely related to morphine is first developed in Germany 79 The first everyday items made of stainless steel come into public circulation The Port of Orange Texas is dredged for the fabrication of vessels for the United States Navy Phi Sigma a local undergraduate classical club is founded by a group of students in the Greek Department at the University of Chicago Fashion and perfumes company Puig is founded in Barcelona Woodman s of Essex the famous family owned clam shack on Boston s North Shore is opened Births EditBirthsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December January Edit nbsp Noor Inayat KhanJanuary 1 Noor Inayat Khan aka Nora Baker World War II heroine executed 1944 80 January 4 Jean Pierre Vernant French historian and anthropologist d 2007 81 January 5 George Reeves American actor Superman d 1959 82 January 9 Kenny Clarke American jazz drummer and bandleader d 1985 83 January 10 Yu Kuo hwa Chinese politician 23rd Premier of the Republic of China d 2000 84 January 14 Magda Fedor Hungarian sports shooter d 2017 Harold Russell Canadian actor d 2002 85 January 15 Hugh Trevor Roper English historian d 2003 86 January 18 Arno Schmidt German author d 1979 January 26 Princess Hadice Hayriye Ayshe Durruhsehvar d 2006 January 30 John Ireland Canadian born actor d 1992 January 31 Jersey Joe Walcott American boxer d 1994 February Edit nbsp William S Burroughs nbsp Alan Lloyd Hodgkin nbsp Robert AldaFebruary 3 Mary Carlisle American actress singer and dancer d 2018 George Nissen American gymnast inventor of the trampoline d 2010 February 4 Alfred Andersch German writer d 1980 87 February 5 William S Burroughs American author d 1997 88 Alan Lloyd Hodgkin British scientist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine d 1998 89 February 6 Silvius Magnago Italian politician d 2010 Roza Papo Yugoslav physician and general d 1984 February 10 Larry Adler American musician d 2001 90 February 12 Lazar Kolisevski Yugoslav communist political leader d 2000 February 15 Kevin McCarthy American actor d 2010 91 February 17 Arthur Kennedy American actor d 1990 February 18 Mahmoud Zulfikar Egyptian film director d 1970 February 19 Jacques Dufilho French comedian actor d 2005 February 22 Renato Dulbecco Italian born virologist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine d 2012 Liu Chi Sheng Chinese pilot that fought in WWII the Second Sino Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War d 1991 February 23 Theofiel Middelkamp Dutch cyclist d 2005 February 26 Robert Alda American born actor father of actor Alan Alda d 1986 92 March Edit nbsp Juan Carlos Ongania nbsp Norman Borlaug nbsp Edmund Muskie nbsp Octavio PazMarch 1 Ralph Ellison American writer d 1994 March 2 Hansi Knoteck Austrian actress d 2014 Martin Ritt American director d 1990 March 3 Julio Franco Arango Colombian Roman Catholic bishop d 1980 Asger Jorn Danish painter d 1973 93 March 4 Ward Kimball American cartoonist d 2002 March 6 Kirill Kondrashin Russian conductor d 1981 94 March 8 Yakov Zeldovich Russian physicist d 1987 March 13 Saroj Dutta Indian communist leader d 1971 March 14 Frederick Samuel Modise Leader of IPHC d 1998 95 March 17 Juan Carlos Ongania 35th President of Argentina d 1995 96 March 19 Jiang Qing Chinese politician d 1991 97 March 21 Paul Tortelier French cellist and composer d 1990 98 March 23 Wendell Smith African American sportswriter d 1972 March 25 Norman Borlaug American agricultural scientist recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize d 2009 99 March 26 William Westmoreland American Vietnam War general d 2005 March 28 Edmund Muskie American politician d 1996 100 March 30 Sonny Boy Williamson I American musician d 1948 101 March 31 Octavio Paz Mexican diplomat writer and Nobel Prize laureate d 1998 102 April Edit nbsp Alec Guinness nbsp Maria FelixApril 2 Alec Guinness English actor d 2000 103 Hans Wegner Danish furniture designer d 2007 April 3 Sam Manekshaw Field Marshal of the Indian Army d 2008 104 April 4 David W Goodall Australian botanist and ecologist d 2018 105 Marguerite Duras French author director d 1996 106 April 8 Maria Felix Mexican actress d April 8 2002 107 April 11 Norman McLaren Scots born Canadian animator and director d 1987 108 Robert Stanfield Premier of Nova Scotia d 2003 109 April 12 Armen Alchian American economist d 2013 110 Adriaan Blaauw Dutch astronomer d 2010 111 Gretel Bergmann German Jewish athlete d 2017 Jan van Cauwelaert Belgian bishop d 2016 April 13 Orhan Veli Turkish poet d 1950 April 18 Claire Martin Canadian author d 2014 April 22 Baldev Raj Chopra Indian film director d 2008 Jan de Hartog Dutch writer d 2002 Michael Wittmann German tank commander d 1944 April 24 Jan Karski Polish World War II resistance movement fighter d 2000 112 April 25 Marcos Perez Jimenez 51st President of Venezuela d 2001 April 26 Bernard Malamud American author d 1986 113 Lilian Rolfe French born World War II heroine d 1945 April 28 Yakov Novichenko Soviet military officer d 1994 April 30 Dorival Caymmi Brazilian songwriter d 2008 May Edit nbsp Tyrone Power nbsp Hank Snow nbsp Joe LouisMay 5 Tyrone Power American actor d 1958 114 May 7 Ye Fei Filipino Chinese general and politician d 1999 May 8 Romain Gary Russian born writer diplomat d 1980 115 May 9 Carlo Maria Giulini conductor d 2005 116 Hank Snow Canadian country musician d 1999 117 May 12 Bertus Aafjes Dutch poet d 1993 May 13 Joe Louis African American boxer d 1981 118 May 14 Teodor Oizerman Soviet and Russian philosopher and academician d 2017 Corneliu Coposu Romanian politician d 1995 Hideko Maehata Japanese swimmer d 1995 119 May 16 Edward T Hall American anthropologist d 2009 May 18 Georg von Tiesenhausen German American rocket scientist d 2018 Boris Christoff Bulgarian opera singer d 1993 120 Pierre Balmain French fashion designer d 1982 121 May 19 Max Perutz Austrian born molecular biologist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry d 2002 122 Alex Shibicky Canadian hockey player d 2005 May 20 Avraham Shapira head of the Rabbinical court of Jerusalem and the Supreme Rabbinic Court rosh yeshiva of Mercaz HaRav d 2007 May 22 Vance Packard American social critic and author d 1996 123 Sun Ra American musician d 1993 May 24 Lilli Palmer German actress d 1986 124 George Tabori Hungarian writer and director d 2007 May 26 Irma Dulce Pontes Brazilian Catholic Franciscan Sister d 1992 May 31 Akira Ifukube Japanese classical music film composer d 2006 June Edit nbsp Yuri Andropov nbsp E G MarshallJune 6 Zhang Jingfu Chinese politician d 2015 June 10 Joseph DePietro American weightlifter d 1999 June 12 Go Seigen Japanese Go player d 2014 June 14 Gisele Casadesus French actress d 2017 Ruthven Todd Scottish poet artist and novelist d 1978 125 June 15 Yuri Andropov Soviet leader d 1984 126 Saul Steinberg Romanian born American cartoonist d 1999 June 18 E G Marshall American actor d 1998 June 20 Muazzez Ilmiye Cig Turkish archaeologist June 21 William Vickrey Canadian economist Nobel Prize laureate d 1996 127 June 22 Mei Zhi Chinese children s author essayist d 2004 June 23 Juan Landolfi Argentine Italian football player d unknown June 25 Luz Magsaysay 7th First Lady of the Philippines d 2004 June 26 Laurie Lee English author d 1997 128 Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and teacher d 1997 129 Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark d 2001 June 27 Margaret Ekpo Nigerian women s rights activist social mobilizer and politician d 2006 130 June 29 Rafael Kubelik Czech born conductor d 1996 131 June 30 Francisco da Costa Gomes 15th President of Portugal d 2001 132 July Edit nbsp Christl Cranz nbsp Willi Stoph nbsp Jo Cals nbsp Michael Morris 3rd Baron KillaninJuly 1 Christl Cranz German alpine skier d 2004 July 2 Erich Topp German commander d 2005 July 5 Yitzhak Rafael Israeli politician d 1999 July 6 Otto Bumbel Brazilian professional football manager d 1998 Vincent J McMahon American professional wrestling promoter d 1984 July 8 Jyoti Basu Indian politician d 2010 Billy Eckstine American jazz musician and singer d 1993 133 July 9 Willi Stoph Prime Minister 1964 1973 1976 1989 and Chairman of the Council of State 1973 1976 of the GDR d 1999 July 10 Joe Shuster Canadian born comic book author d 1992 Rempo Urip Indonesian director d 2001 July 11 Mohammad Al Abbasi Prime Minister of Jordan d 1972 citation needed Anibal Troilo Argentine tango musician d 1975 134 July 13 Cyril Stevenson Bahamian politician and newspaper publisher d 2006 Trevor Berghan New Zealand rugby union player d 1998 July 15 Birabongse Bhanudej Siamese prince racing driver and sailor and pilot d 1985 135 Akhtar Hameed Khan Indian born pioneer of microcredit in developing countries d 1999 Howard Vernon Swiss actor d 1996 July 16 Herbert Nurnberg German boxer d 1995 July 17 Klari Tolnay Hungarian actress d 1998 July 18 Gino Bartali Italian road cyclist d 2000 Jo Cals Dutch politician and jurist Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1965 1966 d 1971 136 July 19 Cesar Povolny German French association footballer d unknown Hans Marsalek Austrian typesetter political activist detective and historian d 2011 John Kenneth Macalister Canadian World War II hero d 1944 July 20 Dobri Dobrev Bulgarian ascetic and philanthropist d 2018 Charilaos Florakis Greek Communist leader d 2005 Ersilio Tonini Italian Cardinal d 2013 July 21 Pan Jin yu d 2010 Suso Cecchi d Amico Italian screenwriter and actress d 2010 July 22 Charles Regnier German actor director radio actor and translator d 2001 July 24 Frances Oldham Kelsey American Food and Drug Administration reviewer d 2015 137 Ed Mirvish Canadian businessman and philanthropist d 2007 July 27 Gusti Huber Austrian actress d 1993 July 30 Michael Morris 3rd Baron Killanin Irish president of the International Olympic Committee d 1999 138 July 31 Louis de Funes French comedy actor d 1983 nbsp Clayton Moore nbsp Adolfo Bioy Casares nbsp Thor Heyerdahl nbsp Juanita Moore nbsp Jonas Salk nbsp Hedy LamarrAugust Edit nbsp Tove JanssonAugust 2 Beatrice Straight American actress d 2001 139 August 8 Yabing Masalon Dulo Filipino textile master weaver and dyer d 2021 August 9 Ferenc Fricsay Hungarian conductor d 1963 Tove Jansson Finnish author d 2001 140 August 10 Ken Annakin British film director d 2009 141 August 15 Paul Rand American graphic designer d 1996 142 August 17 Gabrielle Weidner Belgian World War II heroine d 1945 August 19 Maurice Bourges Maunoury French politician 95th Prime Minister of France d 1993 143 Margaret Morgan Lawrence American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst d 2019 August 26 Julio Cortazar Argentine writer d 1984 144 August 30 Julie Bishop American actress d 2001 September Edit September 1 Tsuneko Sasamoto Japanese photographer d 2022 September 5 Sor Isolina Ferre Puerto Rican Roman Catholic nun d 2000 Gail Kubik American composer d 1984 Nicanor Parra Chilean poet d 2018 September 7 James Van Allen American physicist d 2006 145 September 10 Terence O Neill 4th Prime Minister of Northern Ireland d 1990 146 Robert Wise American film director and producer d 2005 147 September 11 Serbian Patriarch Pavle d 2009 September 12 Desmond Llewelyn Welsh actor d 1999 Janusz Zurakowski Polish born pilot d 2004 September 14 Clayton Moore American actor The Lone Ranger d 1999 September 15 Creighton Abrams U S Vietnam War general d 1974 Subandrio Indonesian politician d 2004 148 Adolfo Bioy Casares Argentine writer d 1999 Jens Otto Krag Danish politician 18th Prime Minister of Denmark d 1978 149 September 17 Lambert Mascarenhas Indian journalist d 2021 September 18 Jack Cardiff British cinematographer director and photographer d 2009 150 September 20 Kenneth More English actor d 1982 151 September 23 Omar Ali Saifuddien III Sultan of Brunei d 1986 152 September 24 John Kerr 18th Governor General of Australia d 1991 153 September 25 Elena Lucena Argentine film actress d 2015 September 26 Jack LaLanne American fitness exercise and nutritional expert d 2011 154 September 27 Sophie Sooaar Estonian actress and singer d 1996 October Edit October 1 Daniel J Boorstin American historian writer and Librarian of Congress d 2004 155 October 6 Thor Heyerdahl Norwegian explorer d 2002 156 October 7 Begum Akhtar Indian singer d 1974 157 October 9 Guy Charmot French resistance fighter and doctor d 2019 October 10 Agostino Straulino Italian sailor and sailboat racer d 2004 October 14 Raymond Davis Jr American physicist Nobel Prize laureate d 2006 158 October 15 Mohammed Zahir Shah King of Afghanistan d 2007 159 October 17 Jerry Siegel American comic book author d 1996 October 19 Juanita Moore African American actress d 2014 October 20 James C Floyd Canadian aerospace engineer October 21 Martin Gardner American writer d 2010 160 October 24 Frantisek Capek Czechoslovakian canoeist d 2008 October 25 John Berryman American poet d 1972 161 October 26 Jackie Coogan American actor d 1984 162 October 27 Dylan Thomas Welsh poet and author d 1953 163 October 28 Jonas Salk American medical scientist d 1995 164 Richard Laurence Millington Synge English chemist Nobel Prize laureate d 1994 165 October 30 Leabua Jonathan 2nd Prime Minister of Lesotho d 1987 November Edit nbsp Abd al Karim Qasim nbsp Joe DiMaggioNovember 1 Moshe Teitelbaum Hassidic rabbi d 2006 November 2 Ray Walston American actor d 2001 November 8 George Dantzig Polish born American mathematician d 2005 166 Norman Lloyd American actor producer and director d 2021 167 November 9 Hedy Lamarr Austrian actress d 2000 November 11 Howard Fast American novelist and television writer d 2003 168 Yue Yiqin Chinese flying ace d 1937 November 13 Alberto Lattuada Italian film director d 2005 169 Amelia Bence Argentine actress d 2016 November 18 William Phillips New Zealand economist d 1974 November 21 Abd al Karim Qasim Iraqi general 24th Prime Minister of Iraq d 1963 November 25 Joe DiMaggio American baseball player d 1999 170 December Edit nbsp Dorothy Lamour nbsp Karl CarstensDecember 9 Frances Reid American actress d 2010 December 10 Dorothy Lamour American actress and singer d 1996 171 December 11 Gabriel Chiramel Indian priest zoologist and author d 2017 December 12 Patrick O Brian British novelist d 2000 172 December 13 Larry Parks American actor d 1975 173 December 14 Karl Carstens German president d 1992 174 Frane Milcinski Slovene poet satirist comedian actor children s writer and director d 1988 Rosalyn Tureck American pianist and harpsichordist d 2003 175 December 15 Anatole Abragam French physicist d 2011 176 December 21 Frank Fenner Australian virologist and microbiologist d 2010 177 December 24 Zoya Bulgakova Russian Soviet stage actress d 2017 December 26 Richard Widmark American actor d 2008 178 December 28 Bidia Dandaron Buddhist author and teacher in the USSR d 1974 Date unknown Edit Makhosini Dlamini 1st Prime Minister of Swaziland d 1978 Deaths EditDeathsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December January Edit nbsp Leonie AviatJanuary 8 Simon Bolivar Buckner American soldier and politician 30th governor of Kentucky b 1823 179 January 10 Leonie Aviat French Roman Catholic religious sister and saint b 1844 January 11 Carl Jacobsen Danish brewer and patron of the arts b 1842 January 15 Camilo Garcia de Polavieja Spanish general b 1838 January 16 Itō Sukeyuki Japanese admiral b 1843 January 17 Fernand Foureau French explorer b 1850 January 19 Candelaria Figueredo Cuban patriot b 1852 Georges Picquart French general and politician b 1854 January 26 Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero Argentine Roman Catholic priest and saint b 1840 February Edit nbsp Per PalssonFebruary 1 Albert Gunther German born British zoologist b 1830 180 February 4 Per Palsson Swedish criminal b 1828 February 13 Alphonse Bertillon French police officer and forensic scientist b 1853 February 20 Federico Degetau Puerto Rican politician b 1862 February 24 Joshua Chamberlain American Civil War general b 1828 February 25 Sir John Tenniel English illustrator b 1820 181 March Edit nbsp Carlos Felipe Morales nbsp George Westinghouse nbsp Christian MorgensternMarch 1 Gilbert Elliot Murray Kynynmound 4th Earl of Minto British aristocrat and politician 2 time Governor General of Canada b 1845 182 Carlos Felipe Morales Dominican Roman Catholic priest politician and military figure 30th President of the Dominican Republic b 1867 March 9 Jose Luciano de Castro Portuguese politician 3 time Prime Minister of Portugal b 1834 March 12 George Westinghouse American entrepreneur b 1846 183 March 13 Hakeem Noor ud Din Indian Muslim scholar b 1841 Maria Tubau Spanish actress b 1854 March 16 Gaston Calmette French journalist editor of Le Figaro b 1858 184 Charles Albert Gobat Swiss politician recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize b 1843 185 March 18 Andreas Beck Norwegian explorer b 1864 March 19 Giuseppe Mercalli Italian volcanologist b 1850 186 March 22 Allen Caperton Braxton American lawyer b 1862 March 23 Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar Rayes Lebanese Maronite Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic nun and saint b 1832 March 25 Frederic Mistral French writer Nobel Prize laureate b 1830 187 March 31 Christian Morgenstern German poet and writer b 1871 188 April Edit nbsp Elena Guerra nbsp Eduard SuessApril 1 Rube Waddell American baseball player and MLB Hall of Famer b 1876 April 2 Paul Heyse German writer Nobel Prize laureate b 1830 189 April 7 Mohammad Ayyub Khan Emir of Afghanistan b 1855 Sui Sin Far English born writer b 1865 190 April 11 Elena Guerra Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed b 1835 April 15 Count Frederick of Hohenau b 1857 April 16 George William Hill American astronomer and mathematician b 1838 Jacinta Parejo Venezuelan public figure First Lady of Venezuela b 1845 April 19 Charles Sanders Peirce American philosopher b 1839 191 Empress Shōken empress consort of the Meiji Emperor b 1849 April 24 Benedict Menni Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint b 1841 April 25 Geza Fejervary 16th Prime Minister of Hungary b 1833 April 26 Eduard Suess Austrian geologist b 1831 April 28 Philippe Edouard Leon Van Tieghem French botanist b 1839 May Edit nbsp Elisabeth Leseur nbsp Eugenio Montero RiosMay 2 John Campbell 9th Duke of Argyll husband of Princess Louise of the United Kingdom b 1845 May 3 Elisabeth Leseur French Roman Catholic mystic and servant of God b 1866 May 8 Seth Edulji Dinshaw Indian Parsi philanthropist b 1842 May 9 C W Post American cereal manufacturer b 1854 May 10 Lillian Nordica American opera singer b 1857 192 May 12 Eugenio Montero Rios 29th Prime Minister of Spain b 1832 May 15 Ida Freund Austrian born British chemist and educator b 1863 193 May 23 William O Connell Bradley American politician from Kentucky b 1847 May 26 Jacob Riis Danish American social reformer b 1849 May 27 Sir Joseph Swan British scientist b 1828 194 May 29 Joseph Gerard French Roman Catholic priest and blessed b 1831 June Edit nbsp Abraam nbsp Bertha von Suttner nbsp Archduke Franz Ferdinand of AustriaJune 10 Abraam Egyptian Coptic Orthodox bishop and saint b 1829 June 11 Adolf Friedrich V Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Strelitz b 1848 June 14 Adlai E Stevenson I 23rd Vice President of the United States b 1835 June 15 John Robert Sitlington Sterrett American classical scholar and archeologist b 1851 June 19 Brandon Thomas British actor and playwright Charley s Aunt b 1848 195 June 21 Bertha von Suttner Austrian writer and pacifist recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize b 1843 196 June 22 Princess Phannarai Thai princess consort b 1838 June 25 Georg II Duke of Saxe Meiningen b 1826 June 28 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria assassinated b 1863 Sophie Duchess of Hohenberg wife of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria assassinated b 1868 197 July Edit July 2 Joseph Chamberlain British politician b 1836 198 July 6 Georges Legagneux pioneer French aviator b 1882 July 9 Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis b 1848 July 12 Horace Harmon Lurton Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court b 1844 July 17 Luis Uribe Chilean naval hero b 1847 July 21 Karl von Czyhlarz Czech born Austrian jurist and politician b 1833 July 23 Vladimir Meshchersky Russian journalist and novelist b 1839 July 29 Pietro Pace Maltese Roman Catholic bishop b 1831 July 31 Jean Jaures French pacifist assassinated b 1859 199 August Edit nbsp Roque Saenz Pena nbsp Pope Pius XAugust 4 Hubertine Auclert French feminist b 1848 August 6 Maxim Sandovich Russian Orthodox priest martyr and saint b 1888 Ellen Axson Wilson First Lady of the United States b 1860 August 8 Martin Paul Samba Cameroonian rebel leader executed Rudolf Duala Manga Bell Cameroonian resistance leader executed August 9 Roque Saenz Pena 16th President of Argentina b 1851 August 12 John Philip Holland Irish developer of the submarine b 1840 200 August 15 Adolfo Carranza Argentine lawyer b 1857 August 20 Pope Pius X b 1835 August 23 Prince Friedrich of Saxe Meiningen b 1861 Robert Strange American Episcopal bishop b 1857 August 26 Achille Pierre Deffontaines French general died of wounds received in action b 1858 August 27 Eugen Bohm von Bawerk Austrian economist b 1851 August 28 Leberecht Maass German admiral killed in action b 1863 August 30 Alexander Samsonov Russian general suicide b 1859 September Edit nbsp Mostafa Fahmy Pasha nbsp August MackeSeptember 3 Alberic Magnard French composer b 1865 September 5 Charles Peguy French poet essayist and editor b 1873 201 September 11 Mircea Demetriade Romanian poet playwright and actor b 1861 202 Ismail Gasprinski Crimean Tatar intellectual b 1851 September 13 Mostafa Fahmy Pasha Egyptian politician 7th Prime Minister of Egypt b 1840 September 14 Nicolas Zamora Filipino Methodist minister and bishop b 1875 September 15 Koos de la Rey Boer general b 1847 September 16 C X Larrabee American businessman b 1843 September 22 Alain Fournier French writer killed in action b 1886 203 September 26 August Macke German painter killed in action b 1887 September 28 Richard Warren Sears American founder of Sears Roebuck and Company b 1863 October Edit nbsp Carol I of Romania nbsp Julio Argentino Roca nbsp Jose Evaristo UriburuOctober 1 Kitty Lange Kielland Norwegian painter b 1843 October 10 King Carol I of Romania b 1839 204 October 12 Prince Oleg Konstantinovich of Russia b 1892 October 16 Victor Arnold Austrian actor b 1873 Antonino Paterno Castello Marchese di San Giuliano Italian diplomat b 1852 October 17 Adolfo Saldias Argentine historian lawyer politician soldier and diplomat b 1849 Prince Wolrad of Waldeck and Pyrmont b 1892 October 19 Julio Argentino Roca Argentine general and statesman 2 Time President of Argentina b 1843 October 21 Dimitrie Sturdza 4 Time Prime Minister of Romania b 1833 October 23 Jose Evaristo Uriburu Argentine politician 12th President of Argentina b 1831 October 24 Yevgeniya Mravina Russian soprano b 1864 October 27 Prince Maurice of Battenberg b 1891 October 28 Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria b 1823 Federico Peliti Italian baker b 1844 November Edit nbsp August WeismannNovember 1 Sir Christopher Cradock British admiral killed in action b 1862 205 November 3 Georg Trakl Austrian poet suicide b 1887 206 November 5 August Weismann German evolutionary biologist b 1834 207 November 9 Princess Therese of Saxe Altenburg b 1836 November 14 Frederick Roberts 1st Earl Roberts British field marshal b 1832 208 November 17 Sattar Khan Iranian constitutional reformer and national hero b 1866 209 November 21 Thaddeus C Pound American businessman and politician b 1832 November 28 Johann Wilhelm Hittorf German physicist b 1824 210 December Edit December 1 Alfred Thayer Mahan United States Navy admiral geostrategist and historian b 1840 211 December 8 Maximilian von Spee German admiral killed in action b 1861 212 December 14 Giovanni Sgambati Italian pianist and composer b 1841 213 December 16 Ivan Zajc Croatian composer b 1832 214 December 24 John Muir American naturalist b 1838 215 Date unknown Edit Jehandad Khan Afghan emir executed Watchmaker Glycine Watch SA is founded by Eugene Meylan in Switzerland 216 Nobel Prizes Edit nbsp Physics Max von Laue Chemistry Theodore William Richards Medicine Robert Barany Literature not awarded Peace not awardedReferences Edit FAA Aviation News Office of Public Affairs Federal Aviation Agency 1967 p 12 The Associated Press Library of Disasters Volcanoes Grolier Educational Associated Press September 1997 p 27 ISBN 978 0 7172 9172 4 Bartlett Robert Ralph Hale 1916 The Last Voyage of theKarluk Toronto McLelland Goodchild and Stewart pp 90 91 United States Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital Office United States Office of Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital 1927 The Lincoln Memorial Washington U S Government Printing Office p 466 Richard Synyer Hill 1987 Richard S Hill tributes from Friends Information Coordinators p 366 ISBN 978 0 89990 035 3 The Encyclopedia Britannica A Dictionary of Arts Sciences Literature and General Information Encyclopedia Britannica Company 1922 p 632 Gordana Filipovic 1989 Kosovo past and Present Review of International Affairs p 75 Herbert Francis Wright 1919 The Constitutions of the States at War 1914 1918 U S Government Printing Office p 1 Dario Gamboni 1997 The Destruction of Art Iconoclasm and Vandalism Since the French Revolution Reaktion Books p 94 ISBN 978 0 948462 94 8 Adams Charles Henry March 26 1914 New York Day By Day The Evening Independent St Petersburg Florida p 7 Retrieved July 14 2014 Richard Stuart Atkinson T B Boulton 1989 The History of Anaesthesia Royal Society of Medicine Services pp 436 440 ISBN 978 0 929858 18 0 JoAnne Van Tilburg 1994 Easter Island Archaeology Ecology and Culture Smithsonion Institution Press p 16 ISBN 978 1 56098 510 5 Johnston Hugh February 7 2006 Komagata Maru The Canadian Encyclopedia www thecanadianencyclopedia ca Archived from the original on April 5 2021 Retrieved April 5 2021 Professional Journal of the United States Army Command and General Staff School 1979 p 77 Parks Canada Archives www pc gc ca Retrieved February 4 2018 South African Panorama South African Information Service 1956 p 19 Anita Hopmans Kees van Dongen Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 1996 The Van Dongen Nobody Knows Early and Fauvist Drawings 1895 1912 Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum p 312 ISBN 978 90 6918 170 7 Edward Capps 1963 Greece Albania and Northern Epirus Argonaut p 14 Jessie Blackbourn August 7 2014 Anti Terrorism Law and Normalising Northern Ireland Routledge p 13 ISBN 978 1 317 96419 3 M D Dewar 1989 Collisions at Sea How Brown Son amp Ferguson p 375 ISBN 978 0 85174 561 9 Meil Mccart 1990 ATLANTIC LINERS CUNA HarperCollins p 98 ISBN 978 1 85260 065 5 The Living Age E Littell amp Company 1918 p 664 The Atlanta Constitution 1914 06 17 p 1 Society for Psychical Research 1923 Proceedings p 600 Finestone Jeffrey Massie Robert K 1981 The Last Courts of Europe Dent p 247 ISBN 9780460045193 Smith David James 2010 One Morning In Sarajevo Hachette UK ISBN 9780297856085 He was photographed on the way to the station and the photograph has been reproduced many times in books and articles claiming to depict the arrest of Gavrilo Princip But there is no photograph of Princip s arrest this photograph shows the arrest of Behr International exhibition became known as a city Bristol Post July 9 2013 Archived from the original on February 1 2014 Retrieved January 28 2014 Admiralty Circular CW 13963 14 1 July 1914 Royal Naval Air Service Organisation Plan Big Meeting For Dead Bomb Men Demonstration in Union Square by Anti Militarist League Announced for Tomorrow pdf The New York Times July 10 1914 p 1 Retrieved July 13 2008 Army Information Digest U S Department of the Army p 4 Theodore William Moody Francis X Martin Francis John Byrne 1976 A New History of Ireland Ireland 1921 84 Clarendon Press p 142 ISBN 978 0 19 958374 4 Tsuneo Ayabe 1998 Nation state Identity and Religion in Southeast Asia Singapore Society of Asian Studies p 127 ISBN 978 9971 9903 5 0 The Guide to American Law Everyone s Legal Encyclopedia West Publishing Company 1983 p 209 ISBN 978 0 314 73224 8 Interstate Port Handbook Vance Publishing Corporation 1976 p 15 Financial World Financial World Partners 1918 p 9 Volker Rolf Berghahn 1973 Germany and the Approach of War in 1914 Macmillan p 221 ISBN 978 0 333 10696 9 August 1914 WarChron 2007 Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved July 16 2014 The First Shot of World War I Coastal Defences of Colonial Victoria 1997 Retrieved October 21 2012 Marilene Patten Henry 1996 Monumental Accusations The Monuments Aux Morts as Expressions of Popular Resentment P Lang p 47 ISBN 978 0 8204 2807 9 a b The Gold Coast Mobilized A Proud Record The case of Sergeant Grunshi The Times No 48572 London March 25 1940 p 7 Thompson J Lee 2007 Forgotten Patriot A Life of Alfred Viscount Milner of St James s and Cape Town 1854 1925 Madison NJ Fairleigh Dickinson University Press p 311 ISBN 978 0 8386 4121 7 Penguin Pocket On This Day Penguin Reference Library 2006 ISBN 0 14 102715 0 United States Department of State 1974 Declarations of War Severances of Diplomatic Relations 1914 1918 Scholarly Resources p 33 ISBN 978 0 8420 1798 5 General Claims Commission U S and Mexico 1923 1937 1929 Opinions of Commissioners Under the Convention Concluded September 8 1923 Between the U S and Mexico p 143 Army Information Digest U S Department of the Army p 18 Richard A Banyai 1976 Money and Finance in Mexico During the Constitutionalist Revolution 1913 1917 Tai Wan Enterprises Company p 28 Military Review 1934 p 57 Richard Brandon Morris Graham W Irwin 1970 Harper Encyclopedia of the Modern World A Concise Reference History from 1760 to the Present Harper amp Row p 397 Military Review 1940 pp 15 16 Antony Preston 1972 Battleships of World War I An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Battleships of All Nations 1914 1918 Galahad Books p 93 ISBN 978 0 88365 300 5 The Library Chronicle of the University of Texas at Austin M B Lamar Library 1978 p 30 Encyclopedia Americana Americana Corporation 1965 p 277 United States Military Academy Department of Military Art and Engineering 1953 Summaries of Selected Military Campaigns The Academy p 89 Papua New Guinea A Travel Survival Kit Lonely Planet Publications 1998 p 299 ISBN 978 0 86442 402 0 Herwig H 2009 The Marne 1914 The Opening of World War I and the Battle that Changed the World New York Random House pp 217 219 ISBN 978 1 4000 6671 1 Military Review 1933 p 137 Paul Henderson 1985 Parliament and Politics in Australia Political Institutions and Foreign Relations Heinemann Educational Australia p 333 ISBN 978 0 85859 381 7 Bennet Geoffrey 2001 Naval Battles of the First World War Penguin Books Gerald Herman 1992 The Pivotal Conflict A Comprehensive Chronology of the First World War 1914 1919 Greenwood Press p 45 ISBN 978 0 313 22793 6 United States Federal Trade Commission 1930 Statutes and Court Decisions Federal Trade Commission p 467 United States Military Academy Department of Military Art and Engineering 1953 Summaries of Selected Military Campaigns The Academy pp 80 85 Dennis Gordon 2000 The Lafayette Flying Corps The American Volunteers in the French Air Service in World War One Schiffer Pub p 436 ISBN 978 0 7643 1108 6 New Perspectives on Turkey Simon s Rock of Bard College 1999 p 28 Armine John Kerry W A McDill 1962 The History of the Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers Military Engineers Association of Canada p 78 ISBN 978 0 9682063 0 0 Belgium Ministere de la justice 1918 Reply to the German White Book of the 10th May 1915 Die Volkerrechtswidrige Fuhrung Des Belgischen Volkskriegs H M Stationery Office Sir J Causton amp sons Limited printers p 77 a b Selcuk Aksin Somel 2010 The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire Rowman amp Littlefield p 324 ISBN 978 0 8108 7579 1 Ross Anderson 2002 8 The Battle of Tanga 1914 Tempus ISBN 978 0 7524 2349 4 Ludke Tilman December 17 2018 Jihad Holy War Ottoman Empire International Encyclopedia of the First World War WW1 Retrieved June 19 2021 Robert Brasillach 2002 A Translation of Notre Avant guerre Before the War by Robert Brasillach Mellen Press p 172 ISBN 978 0 7734 7158 0 Digikoivikko Joensuun uuden kaupungintalon vihkijuhlat Vaarakirjastot in Finnish Michelin Travel Publications 2000 Yale University and New Haven Michelin Travel Publications Michelin North America p 51 ISBN 978 2 06 155201 8 Joel H Silbey 1994 Encyclopedia of the American Legislative System Legislatures and public policy C Scribner s Sons p 1428 ISBN 978 0 684 19600 8 Richard Collier 1971 Duce A Biography of Benito Mussolini Viking Press p 47 ISBN 978 0 670 28603 4 Alexander C 1998 The Endurance Shackleton s Legendary Antarctic Expedition New York Knopf pp 12 15 ISBN 9780375404030 Egypt a constitution Time April 28 1923 Archived from the original on October 15 2007 Retrieved August 24 2012 The Journal of Military History Virginia Military Institute and the George C Marshall Foundation 1997 p 481 R D Layman 1996 Naval Aviation in the First World War Its Impact and Influence Chatham p 83 ISBN 978 1 86176 007 4 Charis Chan 1999 China Odyssey p 157 ISBN 978 962 217 604 1 Ronald D Miller Roy F Cucchiara 1994 Anesthesia Churchill Livingstone p 346 ISBN 978 0 443 08906 0 Linda Schmittroth Mary Kay Rosteck 1998 People of the Holocaust UXL p 259 ISBN 978 0 7876 1745 5 Lawrence D Kritzman Brian J Reilly M B DeBevoise 2006 The Columbia History of Twentieth century French Thought Columbia University Press p 673 ISBN 978 0 231 10790 7 Chase s Calendar of Events 2020 The Ultimate Go to Guide for Special Days Weeks and Months Rowman amp Littlefield September 24 2019 p 73 ISBN 978 1 64143 316 7 Mike Hennessey 1994 Klook The Story of Kenny Clarke University of Pittsburgh Press p 6 ISBN 978 0 8229 5809 3 Current World Leaders International Academy 1980 p 236 United States Congress House Appropriations 1967 Departments of Labor and Health Education and Welfare Appropriations for 1968 Hearings 90th Congress 1st Session p 468 Dod s Parliamentary Companion Dod s Parliamentary Companion Limited 2002 p 520 ISBN 978 0 905702 36 0 Margaret Littler 1991 Alfred Andersch 1914 1980 and the Reception of French Thought in the Federal Republic of Germany p 346 ISBN 978 0 7734 9679 8 Joan Hawkins Alex Wermer Colan May 17 2019 William S Burroughs Cutting Up the Century Indiana University Press p 11 ISBN 978 0 253 04136 4 Neil Schlager 2000 Science and Its Times 1950 present Gale Group p 153 ISBN 978 0 7876 3939 6 Barry Kernfeld ed 2002 Adler Larry The new Grove dictionary of jazz Vol 1 2nd ed New York Grove s Dictionaries Inc p 16 ISBN 1 56159 284 6 McLellan Dennis February 15 1914 Kevin McCarthy obituary Body Snatchers actor McCarthy dies Los Angeles Times Retrieved September 12 2010 Patricia Burgess Trish Burgess August 1989 Annual Obituary 1986 Saint James Press p 287 ISBN 978 1 55862 013 1 Guy Atkins Troels Andersen 1977 Asger Jorn the Crucial Years 1954 1964 Lund Humphries p 13 ISBN 978 0 85331 398 4 Daniel Jaffe March 8 2012 Historical Dictionary of Russian Music Scarecrow Press p 183 ISBN 978 0 8108 7980 5 FREDERICK MODISE AND THE INTERNATIONAL PENTECOST CHURCH October 2 2014 Archived from the original on October 2 2014 Current Biography Yearbook H W Wilson Company 1969 p 292 Britannica Educational Publishing October 1 2009 The 100 Most Influential Women of All Time Britannica Educational Publishing p 292 ISBN 978 1 61530 058 7 The Strad Orpheus 1991 p 201 Peggy Saari Stephen Allison Marie C Ellavich 1996 Scientists A F U X L p 105 ISBN 978 0 7876 0960 3 United States Congress Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities 1973 Presidential Campaign Activities of 1972 Senate Resolution 60 Watergate and Related Activities Hearings Ninety third Congress U S Government Printing Office pp 4865 Henry Townsend Bill Greensmith 1999 A Blues Life University of Illinois Press p 2 ISBN 978 0 252 02526 6 Jose Quiroga James Hardin 1999 Understanding Octavio Paz Univ of South Carolina Press p 2 ISBN 978 1 57003 263 9 Piers Paul Read June 21 2005 Alec Guinness The Authorised Biography Simon and Schuster p 16 ISBN 978 0 7432 4498 5 Field Marshal KM Kariappa Memorial Lectures 1995 2000 Lancer Publishers 2001 p 21 ISBN 978 81 7062 119 5 Mucina Ladislav Podani Janos Feoli Enrico 2018 David W Goodall 1914 2018 An ecologist of the century Community Ecology 19 1 93 101 doi 10 1556 168 2018 19 1 10 Renate Gunther July 5 2002 Marguerite Duras Manchester University Press p 2 ISBN 978 0 7190 5757 1 Mejia Carolina April 8 2019 Maria Feliz 10 datos intimos de la diva del cine mexicano Maria Feliz 10 intimate facts about the diva of Mexican Cinema in Spanish El Univerasl de10 mx Maurice Horn 1999 The World Encyclopedia of Cartoons Chelsea House p 461 ISBN 978 0 7910 5187 0 Maxine Block Anna Herthe Rothe Marjorie Dent Candee 2004 Current Biography Yearbook H W Wilson p 673 Susan M Trosky August 1989 Contemporary Authors Gale Research International Limited p 8 ISBN 978 0 8103 1952 3 Professor dr Adriaan Blaauw turns ninety April 1 2004 Archived from the original on May 15 2011 Facts on File World News Digest Yearbook Facts on File News Services 2000 p 512 Philip Davis September 13 2007 Bernard Malamud A Writer s Life OUP Oxford p 27 ISBN 978 0 19 160843 8 James E Wise Jr Anne Collier Rehill 1999 Stars in the Corps Movie Actors in the United States Marines Naval Institute Press p 167 ISBN 978 1 55750 949 9 Ralph Schoolcraft May 26 2012 Romain Gary The Man Who Sold His Shadow University of Pennsylvania Press p 1 ISBN 978 0 8122 0320 2 Gramophone General Gramophone Publications Limited 2005 p 19 PETER KRAMPERT March 23 2016 The Encyclopedia of the Harmonica Mel Bay Publications p 164 ISBN 978 1 61911 577 4 Ian Morrison 1988 Boxing The Records Guinness Books p 85 ISBN 978 0 85112 345 5 Hideko Maehata Olympic org Archived from the original on April 22 2021 Atanas Bozhkov 1991 Boris Christoff An Authorized Biography Robson p 14 ISBN 978 0 86051 731 3 Ed Martin 1995 Contemporary Fashion St James Press p 35 ISBN 978 1 55862 173 2 Manchester Memoirs The Society 1999 p 113 Daniel Horowitz November 9 2000 Vance Packard and American Social Criticism Univ of North Carolina Press p 11 ISBN 978 0 8078 6211 7 Hal May Ann Evory February 1986 Contemporary Authors Gale Research International Limited p 369 ISBN 978 0 8103 1916 5 Poets of Tomorrow Hogarth Press 1939 p 45 Soviet Life Embassy of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA 1984 p 3 Friends Journal Friends Publishing Corporation 1997 p 18 Lee Wilfred Jack Raymond Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 77340 Subscription or UK public library membership required Ahmadullah Hafez Qadir Ridwanul 2018 ম শ য খ চ টগ ম Mashayekh e Chatgam in Bengali Dhaka Ahmad Publication pp 162 185 ISBN 978 984 92106 4 1 Nigeria Sheroes February 10 2018 Chief Mrs Margaret Affiong Ekpo 27th June 1914 21st September 2006 Sheroes Nigeria Retrieved April 30 2021 Guy A Marco 1993 Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound in the United States Garland Pub p 377 ISBN 978 0 8240 4782 5 Current Biography Yearbook H W Wilson Company 1976 p 15 Everett Jenkins 1996 Pan African Chronology 1914 1929 McFarland amp Company p 12 ISBN 978 0 7864 0835 1 Buscan convertir en museo la casa de Troilo They seek to turn the house of Troilo into a museum in Spanish parlamentario com May 17 2007 Retrieved October 2 2019 Sutherland Ben November 27 2018 The Prince And I The story of the last Thai F1 driver BBC Retrieved March 13 2021 Cals Jozef Maria Laurens Theo 1914 1971 in Dutch Huygens ING November 12 2013 Retrieved May 24 2019 American Men of Medicine The Institute 1961 p 357 Who s who in European Institutions and Organizations Who s Who the International Red Series Verlag GmbH 1982 p 390 Mel Gussow April 11 2001 Beatrice Straight Versatile Star Dies at 86 The New York Times Retrieved January 21 2015 St James Press 1994 Reference Guide to Short Fiction St James Press p 276 ISBN 978 1 55862 334 7 Hevesi Dennis April 24 2009 Ken Annakin Magnificent Director Dies at 94 The New York Times Retrieved April 27 2009 Behrens Roy R Paul Rand Print Sept Oct 1999 pages 68 ff NATO Letter North Atlantic Treaty Organization Information Division 1957 p 3 Ilan Stavans 1996 Julio Cortazar A Study of the Short Fiction Twayne Publishers p 7 ISBN 978 0 8057 8293 6 Roger D Launius 2004 Frontiers of Space Exploration Greenwood Publishing Group p 113 ISBN 978 0 313 32524 3 Jurgen Elvert 1994 Nordirland in Geschichte und Gegenwart Franz Steiner Verlag p 184 ISBN 978 3 515 06102 5 Chase s Calendar of Events 2006 McGraw Hill September 2005 p 469 ISBN 978 0 07 146110 8 Tapol Tapol the British Campaign for the Release of Indonesian Political Prisoners 2004 p 23 Current Biography Yearbook H W Wilson Company 1979 p 471 Robert Murphy July 25 2019 Directors in British and Irish Cinema A Reference Companion Bloomsbury Publishing p 260 ISBN 978 1 83871 532 8 Paul Donnelley 2000 Fade to Black A Book of Movie Obituaries Omnibus p 117 ISBN 978 0 7119 7984 0 Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society The Branch 2006 p 27 Richard Hall 1978 The Real John Kerr His Brilliant Career Angus amp Robertson p 13 ISBN 978 0 207 13791 4 Luther Claudia January 23 2011 Jack LaLanne obituary Jack LaLanne dies at 96 spiritual father of U S fitness movement Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 28 2014 Retrieved January 24 2011 United States Congress Senate Committee on Rules and Administration 1975 Nomination of Daniel J Boorstin of the District of Columbia to be Librarian of Congress Hearings Before the Committee on Rules and Administration United States Senate Ninety fourth Congress First Session U S Government Printing Office p 24 United States Congress Senate Committee on Commerce Subcommittee on Oceans and Atmosphere 1972 International Conference on Ocean Pollution Hearings Ninety second Congress Second Session U S Government Printing Office p 42 The Illustrated Weekly of India Published for the proprietors Bennett Coleman amp Company Limited at the Times of India Press 1975 p 39 Robyn V Young Suzanne Sessine 2000 World of Chemistry Gale Group p 295 ISBN 978 0 7876 3650 0 Official Associated Press Almanac New York Times Book amp Educational Division 1970 p 544 Clifford Thompson December 1999 Current Biography Yearbook 1999 Hw Wilson Company p 217 ISBN 978 0 8242 0988 9 Thomas J Travisano December 29 1999 Midcentury Quartet Bishop Lowell Jarrell Berryman and the Making of a Postmodern Aesthetic University of Virginia Press p 73 ISBN 978 0 8139 2918 7 Robyn Karney 1984 The Movie Stars Story Crescent Books p 54 ISBN 978 0 517 43736 0 Derek Cyril Perkins 1995 Dylan Thomas and His World Domino Books Wales p 13 ISBN 978 1 85772 160 7 Oren Harman Michael R Dietrich July 20 2018 Dreamers Visionaries and Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences University of Chicago Press p 83 ISBN 978 0 226 56990 1 Shetty Prabhakara H October 30 1993 Richard Laurence Millington Synge In James Laylin K ed Nobel Laureates in Chemistry 1901 1992 Chemical Heritage Foundation p 356 ISBN 978 0 8412 2690 6 Michael Olinick 1978 An Introduction to Mathematical Models in the Social and Life Sciences Addison Wesley Publishing Company p 164 ISBN 978 0 201 05448 4 Haefner Laura May 11 2021 Norman Lloyd Actor in St Elsewhere and Hitchcock s Saboteur Dies at 106 Cleveland Amory 1959 International Celebrity Register Celebrity Register p 248 Gian Luigi Rondi 1967 Italian Cinema Today 1952 1965 Dobson p 120 Lois Sakany November 2002 Joe DiMaggio The Rosen Publishing Group p 11 ISBN 978 0 8239 3779 0 Cleveland Amory 1959 International Celebrity Register Celebrity Register p 420 Staff of The New York Public Library November 6 2001 The New York Public Library Literature Companion Simon and Schuster p 551 ISBN 978 1 4391 3721 5 Frank Cullen Florence Hackman Donald McNeilly 2007 Vaudeville old amp new an encyclopedia of variety performances in America Psychology Press p 432 ISBN 978 0 415 93853 2 Harris M Lentz February 4 2014 Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 Routledge p 311 ISBN 978 1 134 26490 2 Murray Polner 1982 American Jewish Biographies Facts on File Incorporated p 445 ISBN 978 0 87196 462 5 Science Chronicle Pakistan Council of Scientific amp Industrial Research 1974 p 67 The Australian Journal of Science Australian National Research Council 1964 p 254 Cleveland Amory Earl Blackwell 1963 Celebrity Register Simon and Schuster p 656 Sons of the American Revolution 1914 National Year Book Sons of the American Revolution p 98 M WC 1915 Obituary Notices of Fellows Deceased A C L G Gunther 1830 1914 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 88 608 xi xxvi doi 10 1098 rspb 1915 0016 Diane Telgen 1993 Something about the Author Cengage Gale p 232 ISBN 978 0 8103 2284 4 Grolier Incorporated 1996 The Encyclopedia Americana Grolier Incorporated p 213 ISBN 978 0 7172 0130 3 American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1927 Year Book The Society p xcv Rudyard Kipling 1990 The Letters of Rudyard Kipling 1911 19 University of Iowa Press p 223 ISBN 978 0 87745 657 5 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 1914 Minutes of the Meetings of the Board of Trustees and Executive Committee The Endowment p 176 Prof G Mercalli Burned To Death Famous Director of Vesuvian Observatory Upsets Oil Lamp Upon Himself The New York Times March 20 1914 Atlantic Brief Lives 1971 p 532 Guenther Wachsmuth 1955 The Life and Work of Rudolf Steiner from the Turn of the Century to His Death Whittier Books p 221 ISBN 978 0 89345 249 0 John Parker 1967 Who s who in the Theatre Pitman p 1640 Eaton Edith Maud Dictionary of Canadian Biography Retrieved July 30 2021 Cadwallader Thomas C 1974 Charles S Peirce 1839 1914 The first American experimental psychologist Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 10 3 291 8 doi 10 1002 1520 6696 197407 10 3 lt 291 AID JHBS2300100304 gt 3 0 CO 2 N PMID 11609224 The Bay View Magazine J M Hall 1914 p 467 Marelene F Rayner Canham Geoffrey Rayner Canham 1998 Women in Chemistry Their Changing Roles from Alchemical Times to the Mid twentieth Century Chemical Heritage Foundation p 61 ISBN 978 0 941901 27 7 Institution of Electrical Engineers 1915 Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers Institution of Electrical Engineers p 722 Sir John Alexander Hammerton 1975 Concise Universal Biography A Dictionary of the Famous Men and Women of All Countries and All Times Gale Research Company p 1288 ISBN 978 0 8103 4209 5 New Perspectives Information Centre of the World Peace Council 1983 p 31 Snyder Timothy May 27 2009 The Red Prince The Fall of a Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Europe Random House p 284 ISBN 978 1 4070 2080 8 Cuthbert William Hill 1973 Joseph Chamberlain An Illustrated Life of Joseph Chamberlain 1836 1914 Shire Publications p 45 ISBN 978 0 85263 174 4 Hsi Huey Liang July 11 2002 The Rise of Modern Police and the European State System from Metternich to the Second World War Cambridge University Press p 205 ISBN 978 0 521 52287 8 United States Naval History Division Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships p 346 PN Review Department of English University of Manchester 1983 p 12 Rodica Zafiu Demetriade Mircea in Aurel Sasu ed Dicționarul biografic al literaturii romane Vol I p 471 Pitești Editura Paralela 45 2004 ISBN 973 697 758 7 Frank Northen Magill 1997 Cyclopedia of World Authors Salem Press p 31 ISBN 978 0 89356 435 3 Glenn E Torrey 1998 Romania and World War I A Collection of Studies Center for Romanian Studies p 65 ISBN 978 973 98391 6 7 Halpern Paul G 2004 Cradock Sir Christopher George Francis Maurice 1862 1914 naval officer Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 32607 Retrieved June 29 2019 Subscription or UK public library membership required Austrian Information Information Department of the Austrian Consulate General 1987 p 6 United States Congressional Serial Set U S Government Printing Office 1915 p 19 Rugby Union Footballers are Doing their Duty Over 90 Have Enlisted British Athletes Will You Follow this Glorious Example World Digital Library 1915 Retrieved October 27 2013 Houri Berberian Armenians and the Iranian constitutional revolution of 1905 1911 the love for freedom has no fatherland Westview Press 2001 p 154 Chemical Society Great Britain 1915 Journal of the Chemical Society The Society p 582 Theodore Roosevelt 1954 1914 1919 Harvard University Press p 861 Adolf Hitler Max Domarus 1990 Speeches and Proclamations 1932 1945 The years 1939 to 1940 Bolchazy Carducci p 2285 ISBN 978 0 86516 230 3 Modern Music and Musicians for Vocalists Opera and oratorio excerpts University Society 1918 p 653 New Zealand Slavonic Journal Department of Russian Victoria University of Wellington 1978 p 7 this Day Obituary John Muir The New York Times Retrieved April 23 2007 Stikkers Andre 2014 Glycine Airman Book Play it again Sam Airman History and Overview 3rd ed The Netherlands Adr Heinen pp 15 66 ISBN 9789086801572 Primary sources and year books Edit New International Year Book 1914 Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs 913ppFurther reading EditBeatty Jack The Lost History of 1914 Reconsidering the Year the Great War Began 1912 excerpt argues the war was not inevitable Gilbert Martin A History of the Twentieth Century Volume 1 1900 1933 1997 global coverage of politics diplomacy and warfare pp 297 349 emphasis on World War IExternal links Edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to 1914 European newspapers from 1914 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1914 amp oldid 1180803884, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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