2015

See also: 2010s political history

"Summer 2015" redirects here. For the song, see Summer 2015 (song).

2015 (MMXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2015th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 15th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 6th year of the 2010s decade.

From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the April 2015 Nepal earthquake; World Leaders pose for a picture during the 2015 Paris Agreement; an airstrike in Sana'a during the Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen; Refugees of the Syrian civil war come ashore in Greece; FIFA president Sepp Blatter is forced to resign in disgrace in the wake of the 2015 FIFA corruption case; New Horizons makes a flyby and takes the first images of Pluto.

This article is about the year 2015. For the American video game development company, see 2015 Games, LLC..

Millennium:	3rd millennium
Centuries:	20th century 21st century 22nd century
Decades:	1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s
Years:	2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

2015 by topic:

Arts

Animation (Anime) – Architecture – Comics – Film (Horror, Science fiction) – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US, Korea) – Radio – Photo – Television – Video games

Politics and government

Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors

Science and technology

Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communication – Senescence research – Space/Astronomy – Spaceflight – Sustainable energy research

Environment and environmental sciences

Birding/Ornithology – Climate change – Weather

Transportation

Aviation – Rail transport – Transportation technology

Sports

American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby union – Swimming – Tennis – Volleyball

By place

Afghanistan – Albania – Algeria – Andorra – Angola – Antarctica – Antigua and Barbuda – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – Austria – Azerbaijan – Bangladesh – The Bahamas – Bahrain – Barbados – Belarus – Belgium – Belize – Benin – Bhutan – Bolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Brunei – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – Burundi – Cambodia – Cameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African Republic – Chad – Chile – China – Colombia – Costa Rica – Comoros – Congo – D.R. Congo – Croatia – Cuba – Cyprus – Czech Republic – Denmark – Djibouti – Dominica – Dominican Republic – East Timor – Ecuador – Egypt – El Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – Ethiopia – Eswatini – Equatorial Guinea – Fiji – Finland – France – Gabon – The Gambia – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – Grenada – Guatemala – Guinea – Guinea-Bissau – Guyana – Haiti – Honduras – Hong Kong – Hungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory Coast – Jamaica – Japan – Jordan – Kazakhstan – Kenya – Kiribati – Kosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – Latvia – Lebanon – Lesotho – Liberia – Liechtenstein – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – Madagascar – Marshall Islands – Malawi – Malaysia – Maldives – Mali – Malta – Mauritania – Mauritius – Mexico – Micronesia – Moldova – Monaco – Mongolia – Montenegro – Morocco – Mozambique – Myanmar – Nauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – Nicaragua – Niger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – Panama – Papua New Guinea – Paraguay – Peru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Saint Kitts and Nevis – Saint Lucia – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Samoa – San Marino – São Tomé and Príncipe – Saudi Arabia – Senegal – Serbia – Seychelles – Sierra Leone – Singapore – Slovakia – Slovenia – Somalia – Somaliland – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sudan – Suriname – Sweden – Switzerland – Syria – Taiwan – Tajikistan – Tanzania – Thailand – Togo – Tonga – Trinidad and Tobago – Tunisia – Turkey – Turkmenistan – Tuvalu – Uganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – Vanuatu – Vatican City – Venezuela – Vietnam – Yemen – Zambia – Zimbabwe

Other topics

Religious leaders

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments – Disestablishments

Works and introductions categories

Works – Introductions Works entering the public domain

v t e

2015 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	2015 MMXV
Ab urbe condita	2768
Armenian calendar	1464 ԹՎ ՌՆԿԴ
Assyrian calendar	6765
Baháʼí calendar	171–172
Balinese saka calendar	1936–1937
Bengali calendar	1422
Berber calendar	2965
British Regnal year	63 Eliz. 2 – 64 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2559
Burmese calendar	1377
Byzantine calendar	7523–7524
Chinese calendar	甲午年 (Wood Horse) 4711 or 4651     — to — 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 4712 or 4652
Coptic calendar	1731–1732
Discordian calendar	3181
Ethiopian calendar	2007–2008
Hebrew calendar	5775–5776
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2071–2072
- Shaka Samvat	1936–1937
- Kali Yuga	5115–5116
Holocene calendar	12015
Igbo calendar	1015–1016
Iranian calendar	1393–1394
Islamic calendar	1436–1437
Japanese calendar	Heisei 27 (平成２７年)
Javanese calendar	1948–1949
Juche calendar	104
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4348
Minguo calendar	ROC 104 民國104年
Nanakshahi calendar	547
Thai solar calendar	2558
Tibetan calendar	阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 2141 or 1760 or 988     — to — 阴木羊年 (female Wood-Goat) 2142 or 1761 or 989
Unix time	1420070400 – 1451606399

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2015.

2015 was designated by the United Nations as:

• International Year of Light
• International Year of Soil^[1]

Events

January

• January 1
  • The Eurasian Economic Union comes into effect, creating a political and economic union between Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.^{[citation needed]}
  • Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes the nineteenth Eurozone country.^[2]
• January 3–7 – A series of massacres in Baga, Nigeria and surrounding villages by Boko Haram kills more than 2,000 people.^[3][4][5][6]
• January 7 – Two gunmen belonging to Al-Qaeda's Yemen branch kill 12 people and injure 11 more at the Paris headquarters of satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo, prompting an anti-terrorism demonstration attended by over a million people and more than 40 world leaders.^[7][8]
• January 12 – A Boko Haram and Islamic State assault on Kolofata in the Far North Region of Cameroon is repelled by the Cameroonian Army, who kill 143 Boko Haram and Islamic State insurgents.^[9]
• January 15 – The Swiss National Bank abandons the cap on the franc's value relative to the euro, causing turmoil in international financial markets.^[10][11]
• January 22 – After Houthi forces seize the presidential palace, Yemeni President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi resigns after months of unrest.^[12]
• January 25 – Legislative elections are held in Greece to elect all 300 members of the Hellenic Parliament and the SYRIZA party, led by Alexis Tsipras, comes out as the largest party winning 149 out of 300 seats.^[13][14][15]

February

• February 12
  • Leaders from Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France reach an agreement on the war in eastern Ukraine that includes a ceasefire and withdrawal of heavy weapons. However, several days later, the Ukrainian government and pro-Russian rebels claim that, within its first day, the ceasefire was broken 139 times, as both sides failed to withdraw their heavy weapons and fighting had continued.^[16][17]
  • The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 2199 to combat terrorism.^[18]
• February 16 – The Egyptian military begins conducting airstrikes against a branch of the Islamic militant group ISIL in Libya in retaliation for the group's beheading of over a dozen Egyptian Christians.^[19]

March

• March 5–8 – The ancient city sites of Nimrud, Hatra and Dur-Sharrukin in Iraq are demolished by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.^[20][21][22]
• March 6 – NASA's Dawn probe enters orbit around Ceres, becoming the first spacecraft to visit a dwarf planet.^[23][24]
• March 12 – The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant becomes allies with fellow jihadist group Boko Haram, effectively annexing the group.^[25]
• March 20 – A total solar eclipse was visible in the north Atlantic, Faroe Islands, and Svalbard. It was the 61st eclipse of the 120th saros cycle which started on May 27, 933 AD and will end on July 7, 2195, which is 180 years ahead of 2015.
• March 24 – An Airbus A320-211 operated by Germanwings is deliberately crashed in the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board.^[26]
• March 25 – A Saudi Arabia-led coalition of Arab countries starts a military intervention in Yemen in order to uphold the Yemeni government in its fight against the Houthis' southern offensive.^[27][28]
• March 29 – Australia wins the 2015 Cricket World Cup.

April

• April 2 – 148 people are killed, the majority students, in a mass shooting at the Garissa University College in Kenya, perpetrated by the militant terrorist organization al-Shabaab.^[29]
• April 4 – A total lunar eclipse was visible in Asia, Australia, Pacific and Americas. It was a shallow total lunar eclipse, with 0.08% of that diameter inside of Earth's umbral shadow, and it was the 30th eclipse of the 132nd saros cycle, which began with a penumbral lunar eclipse in Earth's penumbral northern edge of the shadow on May 12, 1492, and will conclude with another penumbral lunar eclipse in Earth's penumbral southern edge of the shadow on June 26, 2754.
• April 25 – A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes Nepal and causes 8,857 deaths^[30][31] in Nepal, 130 in India,^[32] 27 in China^[33] and 4 in Bangladesh^[34] with a total of 9,018 deaths.
• April 29 – The World Health Organization (WHO) declares that rubella has been eradicated from the Americas.^[35]

May

• May 1 – October 31 – Expo 2015 is held in Milan, Italy.^[36]
• May 7 – the 2015 UK General Election results in the first Conservative majority government in 18 years.
• May 10 – First round of the 2015 Polish presidential election is held.
• May 11–12 – Version O of Les Femmes d'Alger by Pablo Picasso sells for US$179.3 million at Christie's auction in New York, while the sculpture L'Homme au doigt by Alberto Giacometti sells for US$141.3 million, setting a new world record for a painting and for a sculpture, respectively.^[37][38]
• May 12 – A second major earthquake in Nepal, measuring 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale, results in 153 deaths in Nepal,^[39] 62 in India,^[40] 1 in China^[41] and 2 in Bangladesh^[41] with a total of 218 deaths.
• May 19–23 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 is held in Vienna, Austria, and is won by Swedish entrant Måns Zelmerlöw with the song "Heroes".
• May 21 – ISIS captures the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria.^[42]
• May 24 – Second round of the 2015 Polish presidential election is held, with Andrzej Duda reigning victorious over then-incumbent president Bronisław Komorowski.

June

• June 2 – FIFA President Sepp Blatter announces his intention to resign amidst an FBI-led corruption investigation, and calls for an extraordinary congress to elect a new president as soon as possible.^[43]
• June 6 – The governments of India and Bangladesh officially ratify their 1974 agreement to exchange enclaves along their border.^[44]
• June 12–28 – The inaugural European Games are held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
• June 25–26 – ISIL claim responsibility for three attacks around the world during Ramadan:
  • Kobanî massacre: ISIL fighters detonate three car bombs, enter Kobanî, Syria, and open fire at civilians, killing more than 220.^[45]
  • Sousse attacks: 22-year-old Seifeddine Rezgui opens fire at a tourist resort at Port El Kantaoui, Tunisia, killing 38 people.^[46]
  • Kuwait mosque bombing: A suicide bomber attacks the Shia Mosque Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq at Kuwait City, Kuwait, killing 27 people and injuring 227 others.^[47]
• June 30 – Cuba becomes the first country in the world to eradicate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis.^[48]

July

• July 1 – Greek government-debt crisis: Greece becomes the first advanced economy to miss a payment to the International Monetary Fund in the 71-year history of the IMF.^[49]
• July 5–13 – Greek government-debt crisis: After six months of clashes and futile negotiations between Greece's newly elected, leftist government and the country's creditors, over the austerity measures imposed through bailout programmes, tension peaks as Greece votes in a referendum to reject the terms offered in a third programme;^[50] however, the government eventually proceeds to concur to harsher terms than those offered before, in what was widely characterized as a coup on the creditors' part.^[51]
• July 14
  • NASA's New Horizons spacecraft performs a close flyby of Pluto, becoming the first spacecraft in history to visit the distant world.^[52]
  • Iran agrees to long-term limits of its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.^[53]
• July 20 – Cuba and the United States, ending 54 years of hostility between the nations, reestablish full diplomatic relations.^[54]
• July 24 – Turkey begins a series of airstrikes against PKK and ISIL targets after the 2015 Suruç bombing.^[55]
• July 31 – The International Olympic Committee awards Beijing the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.^{[citation needed]}

August

• August 5 – Debris found on Réunion Island is confirmed to be that of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, missing since March 2014.^[56]
• August 12 and 15 — Large explosions in Tianjin, China kill 173 and injure more than 800 people. The causes of the explosions were found to be an overheated container of dry nitrocellulose and around 800 tonnes of ammonium nitrate.
• August 17 – A bombing takes place inside the Erawan Shrine at the Ratchaprasong intersection in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand, killing 20 people and injuring 125.^[57]
• August 23 – A UAE military intelligence operation in the country of Yemen frees one British hostage.

September

• September 9 – Queen Elizabeth II, having been on the throne for 63 years, 217 days, became the longest-reigning British monarch in history and the longest-serving head of state of any nation in modern history, surpassing Queen Victoria who had reigned for 63 years, 216 days upon her death on January 22, 1901.^[58][59]
• September 10 – Scientists announce the discovery of Homo naledi, a previously unknown species of early human in South Africa.^[60]
• September 13 – A partial solar eclipse was visible in South Africa, south Indian and Antarctica. It was the 54th eclipse of the 125th saros cycle which began with a partial solar eclipse on February 4, 1060, and will end on April 9, 2358.^{[citation needed]}
• September 14
  • First observation of gravitational waves: Gravitational waves are detected for the first time, by LIGO. This is not announced until February 11, 2016.^[61]
  • Malcolm Turnbull defeats Tony Abbott in a Liberal Party leadership ballot.^[62] Turnbull becomes Prime Minister of Australia, being sworn in the following day.^[63]
• September 16 – An 8.4 earthquake strikes 46 km from Coquimbo (in Chile). 15 people are killed and 20 more injured.
• September 17 – Blinky Bill the Movie
• September 18 – October 31 – The 2015 Rugby World Cup is held in England and is won by New Zealand
• September 18 – Automaker Volkswagen is alleged to have been involved in worldwide rigging of diesel emissions tests, affecting an estimated 11 million vehicles globally.^[64][65]
• September 20 – Snap legislative elections are held in Greece, following the resignation of prime minister Alexis Tsipras, to elect all 300 members of the Hellenic Parliament and the SYRIZA party, led by Alexis Tsipras comes out as the largest party winning 145 out of 300 seats.^{[66][67][68][69]}
• September 24 – A stampede during the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca kills at least 2,200 people and injures more than 900 others, with more than 650 missing.^[70]
• September 28 – NASA announces that liquid water has been found on Mars.^[71]
• September 30 – Russia begins air strikes against ISIL and anti-government forces in Syria, in support of the Syrian government.^[72]

October

• October 3 – A United States airstrike on a Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) hospital in Afghanistan kills an estimated 20 people.^[73]
• October 10 – A series of suicide bombings kills at least 100 people at a peace rally in Ankara, Turkey, and injures more than 400 others.^[74]
• October 23 – Hurricane Patricia becomes the most intense hurricane ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere and the second strongest worldwide, with winds of 215 mph and a pressure of 872 mbar.^[75]
• October 25 – The 2015 Polish parliamentary election is held for the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, with the election being won by the largest opposition party, the right-wing Law and Justice (PiS).
• October 26 – A magnitude 7.5 earthquake strikes the Hindu Kush region and causes 398 deaths,^[76] with 279 in Pakistan, 115 in Afghanistan and 4 in India.
• October 30 – Colectiv nightclub fire, a deadly fire killed 64 people, including 4 members of the metalcore band Goodbye to Gravity, in Colectiv nightclub in Bucharest, Romania
• October 31 – Metrojet Flight 9268, an Airbus A321 airliner en route to Saint Petersburg from Sharm el-Sheikh, crashes near Al-Hasana in Sinai, killing all 217 passengers and 7 crew members on board. Later investigations revealed a bomb was likely responsible for the crash with Islamic State being the primary suspect.^[77]

November

• November 4 – After a brief period of protests, triggered by the Colectiv nightclub fire, the Romanian prime-minister Victor Ponta resigns, ending a 3 years unrest period in Romania. The protests would continue until November 9.
• November 7 – CPC general secretary Xi Jinping and ROC president Ma Ying-jeou formally meet for the first time.^[78]
• November 12 – Two suicide bombers detonated explosives in Bourj el-Barajneh, Beirut, killing 43 people and injuring over 200 others.
• November 13 – Multiple terrorist attacks claimed by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Paris, France, result in 130 fatalities.^[79]
• November 24 – Turkey shoots down a Russian fighter jet on the Turkish–Syrian border in the first case of a NATO member destroying a Russian aircraft since the 1950s.^[80]
• November 30 – The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 21) is held in Paris, attended by leaders from 147 nations.^[81]

December

• December 2 – Two gunmen open fire at a workplace in San Bernardino, California, killing 14 before dying themselves in a shootout with police. ISIL claimed responsibility.^[82]
• December 12 – A global climate change pact is agreed at the COP 21 summit, committing all countries to reduce carbon emissions for the first time.^[83]
• December 15 – The Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition is formed in order to fight terrorism.^[84]
• December 22 – SpaceX lands an uncrewed Falcon 9 rocket, the first reusable rocket to successfully enter orbital space and return.^[85]

Births

• May 2 – Princess Charlotte of Wales^[86]

Deaths

Further information: Category:2015 deaths

January

Main article: Deaths in January 2015

 

Rod Taylor

 

King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia

 

Zhelyu Zhelev

 

Richard von Weizsäcker

• January 1
  • Ulrich Beck, German sociologist (b. 1944)
  • Donna Douglas, American actress (b. 1932)
  • Omar Karami, 29th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1934)
  • Boris Morukov, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1950)
• January 2 – Little Jimmy Dickens, American country singer and songwriter (b. 1920)
• January 3 – Edward Brooke, American politician (b. 1919)
• January 4 –
  • Pino Daniele, Italian singer, songwriter, and guitarist (b. 1955)
  • Stuart Scott, American sportscaster and anchor (b. 1965)
• January 5 – Jean-Pierre Beltoise, French racing driver (b. 1937)
• January 6 – Vlastimil Bubník, Czech ice hockey player and footballer (b. 1931)
• January 7
  • Tadeusz Konwicki, Polish writer and film director (b. 1926)
  • Rod Taylor, Australian actor (b. 1930)
• January 8 – Andraé Crouch, American singer, songwriter, and pastor (b. 1942)
• January 9 – Józef Oleksy, Polish politician, 49th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1946)
• January 10 – Francesco Rosi, Italian film director (b. 1922)
• January 11
  • Jenő Buzánszky, Hungarian footballer and coach (b. 1925)
  • Anita Ekberg, Swedish actress (b. 1931)^[87]
• January 12 – Elena Obraztsova, Russian opera singer (b. 1939)
• January 16 – Yao Beina, Chinese singer (b. 1981)^[88]
• January 17 – Faten Hamama, Egyptian actress (b. 1931)
• January 20
  • Edgar Froese, German musician (b. 1944)
  • Hitoshi Saito, Japanese judoka (b. 1961)
• January 21 – Leon Brittan, British politician (b. 1939)^[89]
• January 23 – King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia (b. 1924)^[90]
• January 24 – Otto Carius, German WWII tank commander (b. 1922)
• January 25 – Demis Roussos, Greek singer (b. 1946)
• January 27 – Charles H. Townes, American Nobel physicist (b. 1915)
• January 28 – Yves Chauvin, French Nobel chemist (b. 1930)
• January 29 – Colleen McCullough, Australian writer (b. 1937)
• January 30
  • Carl Djerassi, American chemist (b. 1923)
  • Geraldine McEwan, British actress (b. 1932)^[91]
  • Zhelyu Zhelev, 1st President of Bulgaria (b. 1935)
• January 31
  • Lizabeth Scott, American actress (b. 1922)
  • Richard von Weizsäcker, German politician, 10th President of Germany (b. 1920)

February

Main article: Deaths in February 2015

 

Aldo Ciccolini

 

André Brink

 

Clark Terry

 

Leonard Nimoy

• February 1
  • Aldo Ciccolini, Italian-born French pianist (b. 1925)
  • Udo Lattek, German footballer and coach (b. 1935)
  • Monty Oum, American animator and writer (b. 1981)
• February 3 – Martin Gilbert, English historian (b. 1936)
• February 5
  • Henri Coppens, Belgian footballer and coach (b. 1930)
  • Val Logsdon Fitch, American Nobel physicist (b. 1923)
• February 6
  • André Brink, South African writer (b. 1935)
  • Assia Djebar, Algerian writer (b. 1936)
• February 7 – Marshall Rosenberg, American psychologist and writer (b. 1934)
• February 10 – Karl Josef Becker, German cardinal (b. 1928)
• February 12 – Movita Castaneda, American actress (b. 1916)
• February 14
  • Michele Ferrero, Italian businessman (b. 1925)
  • Louis Jourdan, French actor (b. 1921)^[92]
  • Franjo Mihalić, Croatian-Serbian athlete and coach (b. 1920)
  • Wim Ruska, Dutch wrestler and martial artist (b. 1940)
• February 16
  • Lesley Gore, American singer (b. 1946)
  • Lorena Rojas, Mexican actress (b. 1971)
• February 18 – Claude Criquielion, Belgian road bicycle racer (b. 1957)
• February 21
  • Aleksei Gubarev, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1931)
  • Clark Terry, American jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist (b. 1920)
• February 23 – Ben Woolf, American actor (b. 1980)
• February 24 – Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh politician and businessman (b. 1962)
• February 27
  • Boris Nemtsov, Russian politician (b. 1959)
  • Leonard Nimoy, American actor (b. 1931)
• February 28
  • Yaşar Kemal, Turkish author (b. 1923)
  • Anthony Mason, American basketball player (b. 1966)

March

Main article: Deaths in March 2015

 

Sam Simon

 

Terry Pratchett

 

Malcolm Fraser

 

Lee Kuan Yew

• March 1
  • Joshua Fishman, American linguist (b. 1926)
  • Minnie Miñoso, Cuban baseball player (b. 1925)
  • Wolfram Wuttke, German footballer (b. 1961)
• March 2 – Dave Mackay, Scottish footballer and coach (b. 1934)
• March 5 – Edward Egan, American cardinal (b. 1932)
• March 7 – Yoshihiro Tatsumi, Japanese manga artist (b. 1935)
• March 8 – Sam Simon, American producer and philanthropist (b. 1955)
• March 9
  • Camille Muffat, French swimmer (b. 1989)
  • Frei Otto, German architect (b. 1925)
  • Alexis Vastine, French boxer (b. 1986)
• March 11 – Walter Burkert, German academic and writer (b. 1931)
• March 12
  • Michael Graves, American architect (b. 1934)
  • Terry Pratchett, English writer (b. 1948)
• March 13 – Daevid Allen, Australian musician (b. 1938)
• March 14 – Valentin Rasputin, Russian writer (b. 1937)
• March 15
  • Mike Porcaro, American bass guitarist (b. 1955)
  • Xu Caihou, Chinese army general (b. 1943)
• March 16 – Andy Fraser, English songwriter and bass guitarist (b. 1952)
• March 19 – Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs, Dutch athlete (b. 1923)
• March 20 – Malcolm Fraser, Australian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1930)
• March 21
  • Hans Erni, Swiss artist (b. 1909)
  • Jørgen Ingmann, Danish musician (b. 1925)
  • Alberta Watson, Canadian actress (b. 1955)
• March 23 – Lee Kuan Yew, 1st Prime Minister of Singapore (b. 1923)^[93]
• March 26
  • Dinkha IV, Iraqi Patriarch (b. 1935)
  • Tomas Tranströmer, Swedish Nobel poet and translator (b. 1931)^[94]
• March 27 – Olga Syahputra, Indonesian actor, comedian and singer (b. 1983)
• March 29 – Miroslav Ondříček, Czech cinematographer (b. 1934)
• March 30 – Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch astronomer (b. 1921)

April

Main article: Deaths in April 2015

 

Günter Grass

 

Surya Bahadur Thapa

 

Izatullo Khayoyev

• April 1 – Cynthia Lennon, English writer (b. 1939)
• April 2
  • Hayley Okines, English progeria activist (b. 1997)
  • Manoel de Oliveira, Portuguese film director and screenwriter (b. 1908)
  • Robert Schuller, American televangelist and motivational speaker (b. 1926)
• April 4 – Klaus Rifbjerg, Danish author (b. 1931)
• April 6 – James Best, American actor (b. 1926)
• April 8 – Jean-Claude Turcotte, Canadian cardinal (b. 1936)
• April 10
  • Rose Francine Rogombé, Gabonese lawyer and politician (b. 1942)
  • Elizabeth Innes, Scottish paediatric haematologist (b. 1921).
• April 13
  • Thelma Coyne Long, Australian tennis player (b. 1918)
  • Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan writer (b. 1940)
  • Günter Grass, German Nobel writer (b. 1927)
• April 14
  • Percy Sledge, American singer (b. 1941)
  • Roberto Tucci, Italian cardinal (b. 1921)
• April 15 – Surya Bahadur Thapa, 24th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1928)
• April 16 – Stanislav Gross, 5th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (b. 1969)
• April 17 – Francis George, American cardinal (b. 1937)
• April 24 – Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish politician and resistance fighter (b. 1922)
• April 26
  • Izatullo Khayoyev, 1st Prime Minister of Tajikistan (b. 1936)
  • Jayne Meadows, American actress and author (b. 1919)
• April 27
  • Verne Gagne, American professional wrestler (b. 1926)
  • Andrew Lesnie, Australian cinematographer (b. 1956)
• April 29 – Giovanni Canestri, Italian prelate (b. 1918)
• April 30 – Ben E. King, American soul and R&B singer (b. 1938)

May

Main article: Deaths in May 2015

 

Maya Plisetskaya

 

B.B. King

 

John Forbes Nash Jr.

• May 1
  • Geoff Duke, British motorcycle racer (b. 1923)
  • Grace Lee Whitney, American actress and singer (b. 1930)^[95]
• May 2
  • Maya Plisetskaya, Soviet Union-born Lithuanian and Spanish ballet dancer, choreographer, ballet director, and actress (b. 1925)
  • Ruth Rendell, British author and life peer (b. 1930)
• May 4 - Ellen Albertini Dow, American actress (b. 1913)^[96]
• May 9 – Kenan Evren, Turkish military officer and politician, 7th President of Turkey (b. 1917)
• May 10 – Chris Burden, American artist (b. 1946)
• May 12 – Peter Gay, American psychohistorian (b. 1923)
• May 14 – B.B. King, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1925)
• May 15 – Renzo Zorzi, Italian racing driver (b. 1946)
• May 18
  • Halldór Ásgrímsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1947)
  • Raymond Gosling, British scientist (b. 1926)
• May 19 – Gerald Götting, German politician (b. 1923)
• May 21 – Annarita Sidoti, Italian race walker (b. 1969)
• May 23
  • Anne Meara, American actress and comedian (b. 1929)
  • John Forbes Nash Jr., American Nobel mathematician (b. 1928)
• May 24 – Tanith Lee, British writer (b. 1947)
• May 25 – Mary Ellen Mark, American photographer (b. 1940)
• May 26 – Vicente Aranda, Spanish film director (b. 1926)
• May 27 – Nils Christie, Norwegian criminologist (b. 1928)
• May 29
  • Henry Carr, American Olympic athlete (b. 1941)
  • Doris Hart, American tennis player (b. 1925)
  • Betsy Palmer, American actress (b. 1926)

June

Main article: Deaths in June 2015

 

Nicholas Liverpool

 

Christopher Lee

 

Süleyman Demirel

 

James Horner

 

Yevgeny Primakov

• June 1
  • Charles Kennedy, British politician (b. 1959)^[97]
  • Nicholas Liverpool, Dominican politician, sixth President of Dominica (b. 1934)
• June 2 – Irwin Rose, American Nobel biochemist (b. 1926)
• June 4 – Hermann Zapf, German typeface designer (b. 1918)
• June 5 – Tariq Aziz, Iraqi politician (b. 1936)
• June 6
  • Pierre Brice, French actor (b. 1929)
  • Vincent Bugliosi, American lawyer and author (b. 1934)
• June 7 – Christopher Lee, English actor (b. 1922)
• June 8 – Mary Ellen Trainor, American actress (b. 1952)
• June 9 – James Last, German composer and big band leader (b. 1929)
• June 11
  • Jim Ed Brown, American country singer (b. 1934)
  • Ornette Coleman, American free jazz saxophonist (b. 1930)
  • Ron Moody, British actor (b. 1924)
  • Dusty Rhodes, American professional wrestler (b. 1945)
• June 14
  • Qiao Shi, Chinese politician (b. 1924)
  • Zito, Brazilian footballer (b. 1932)
• June 15
  • Jeanna Friske, Russian singer, model, and actress (b. 1974)
  • Kirk Kerkorian, American businessman (b. 1917)
• June 16 – Charles Correa, Indian architect (b. 1930)
• June 17
  • Ron Clarke, Australian runner (b. 1937)
  • Süleyman Demirel, Turkish politician, 9th President of Turkey (b. 1924)
  • Roberto M. Levingston, Argentine general and politician, 36th President of Argentina (b. 1920)
• June 20 – Esther Brand, South African athlete (b. 1922)
• June 21
  • Veijo Meri, Finnish writer (b. 1928)
  • Gunther Schuller, American composer, conductor, historian, and jazz musician (b. 1925)
• June 22
  • Laura Antonelli, Italian actress (b. 1941)
  • James Horner, American film composer (b. 1953)
• June 23
  • Magali Noël, French actress and singer (b. 1931)
  • Dick Van Patten, American actor (b. 1928)
• June 25
  • Patrick Macnee, English actor (b. 1922)
  • Nerses Bedros XIX Tarmouni, Armenian Patriarch of Cilicia (b. 1940)
• June 26 – Yevgeny Primakov, Russian politician and diplomat, 29th Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1929)
• June 27 – Chris Squire, English bass guitarist (b. 1948)
• June 29
  • Josef Masopust, Czech football player and coach (b. 1931)
  • Charles Pasqua, French politician (b. 1927)

July

Main article: Deaths in July 2015

 

Omar Sharif

 

Satoru Iwata

 

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

• July 1
  • Sergio Sollima, Italian film director (b. 1921)
  • Nicholas Winton, British humanitarian (b. 1909)
• July 3 – Diana Douglas, Bermudan actress (b. 1923)
• July 5 – Yoichiro Nambu, Japanese-American Nobel physicist (b. 1921)
• July 10
  • Roger Rees, Welsh actor and director (b. 1944)
  • Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor (b. 1932)
  • Jon Vickers, Canadian tenor (b. 1926)
• July 11
  • Giacomo Biffi, Italian cardinal (b. 1928)
  • Patricia Crone, Danish scholar (b. 1945)
  • Satoru Iwata, Japanese businessman and video game programmer (b. 1959)
• July 12 – Chenjerai Hove, Zimbabwean poet (b. 1956)
• July 13
  • Joan Sebastian, Mexican singer-songwriter (b. 1951)
  • Martin Litchfield West, British classical scholar (b. 1937)
• July 14 – Ildikó Schwarczenberger, Hungarian fencer (b. 1951)^[98]
• July 15 – Wan Li, Chinese politician (b. 1916)
• July 16 – Alcides Ghiggia, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1926)
• July 17 – Jules Bianchi, French racing driver (b. 1989)
• July 18 – Alex Rocco, American actor (b. 1936)
• July 19 – Galina Prozumenshchikova, Soviet swimmer (b. 1948)
• July 21
  • Theodore Bikel, Austrian-born American actor (b. 1924)
  • E. L. Doctorow, American author (b. 1931)
• July 23 – William Wakefield Baum, American prelate (b. 1926)
• July 27 – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Indian scientist and politician, 11th President of India (b. 1931)
• July 28 – Edward Natapei, Vanuatuan politician, 4-time Prime Minister of Vanuatu (b. 1954)
• July 30
  • Lynn Anderson, American country singer (b. 1947)
  • Alena Vrzáňová, Czech figure skater (b. 1931)
• July 31 – Roddy Piper, Canadian professional wrestler and actor (b. 1954)

August

Main article: Deaths in August 2015

 

Robert Conquest

 

Yvonne Craig

 

Oliver Sacks

• August 1 – Cilla Black, English singer and entertainer (b. 1943)
• August 3 – Robert Conquest, British-born American historian (b. 1917)
• August 7
  • Manuel Contreras, Chilean general (b. 1929)
  • Frances Oldham Kelsey, Canadian physician (b. 1914)
• August 8 – Sean Price, American rapper (b. 1972)
• August 9 – John Henry Holland, American computer scientist (b. 1929)
• August 11 – Harald Nielsen, Danish footballer (b. 1941)
• August 12
  • Jaakko Hintikka, Finnish philosopher and logician (b. 1929)
  • Stephen Lewis, British actor (b. 1927)
• August 14 – Bob Johnston, American record producer (b. 1932)
• August 15 – Julian Bond, American civil rights activist (b. 1940)
• August 16 – Mile Mrkšić, Serbian military officer (b. 1947)
• August 17
  • Jacob Bekenstein, Mexican theoretical physicist (b. 1947)
  • Yvonne Craig, American actress (b. 1937)
  • Arsen Dedić, Croatian musician (b. 1938)
  • László Paskai, Hungarian cardinal (b. 1927)
• August 19 – Lina Morgan, Spanish actress (b. 1936)
• August 20 – Egon Bahr, German politician (b. 1922)
• August 22
  • Ieng Thirith, Cambodian politician (b. 1932)
  • Eric Thompson, English racing driver (b. 1919)
• August 23 – Guy Ligier, French racing driver and team owner (b. 1930)
• August 24 – Justin Wilson, British racing driver (b. 1978)
• August 26 – Amelia Boynton Robinson, American civil rights activist (b. 1911)
• August 27 – Kazi Zafar Ahmed, 8th Prime Minister of Bangladesh (b. 1939)
• August 29 – Wayne Dyer, American author and motivational speaker (b. 1940)
• August 30
  • Wes Craven, American film director and writer (b. 1939)
  • Oliver Sacks, British-American neurologist and writer (b. 1933)

September

Main article: Deaths in September 2015

 

Jackie Collins

 

Yogi Berra

• September 1 – Dean Jones, American actor (b. 1931)
• September 3 – Chandra Bahadur Dangi, Nepalese dwarf, world's shortest man (b. 1939)
• September 4 – Rico Rodriguez, Cuban-British musician (b. 1934)
• September 5 – Setsuko Hara, Japanese actress (b. 1920)
• September 6 – Martin Milner, American actor (b. 1931)
• September 7 – Candida Royalle, American actress and director (b. 1950)
• September 10 – Adrian Frutiger, Swiss typeface designer (b. 1928)
• September 12 – Ron Springett, British footballer (b. 1935)
• September 13 – Moses Malone, American basketball player (b. 1955)
• September 14 – Corneliu Vadim Tudor, Romanian politician (b. 1949)
• September 17
  • Dettmar Cramer, German football coach (b. 1925)
  • David Willcocks, English organist, conductor and composer (b. 1919)
  • Gustavo Zubieta-Castillo, Bolivian physician, high altitude medicine expert, physiologist, army surgeon, writer, painter (b. 1926)^[99]
• September 19 – Jackie Collins, British novelist (b. 1937)
• September 21 – Yoram Gross, Australian producer (b. 1926)
• September 22 – Yogi Berra, American baseball player (b. 1925)
• September 23 – Dragan Holcer, Croatian footballer (b. 1945)
• September 27
  • John Guillermin, British film director and producer (b. 1925)
  • Pietro Ingrao, Italian politician (b. 1915)
• September 28 – Ignacio Zoco, Spanish footballer (b. 1939)
• September 29 – Phil Woods, American saxophonist (b. 1931)
• September 30 – Caio César, Brazilian actor, voice actor and police officer (b. 1988)

October

Main article: Deaths in October 2015

 

Denis Healey

 

Henning Mankell

 

Mathieu Kérékou

 

Maureen O'Hara

• October 2
  • Eric Arturo Delvalle, Panamanian politician (b. 1937)
  • Brian Friel, Irish playwright (b. 1929)
• October 3 – Denis Healey, British politician (b. 1917)
• October 5
  • Chantal Akerman, Belgian filmmaker (b. 1950)
  • Infante Carlos, Spanish nobleman (b. 1938)
  • Henning Mankell, Swedish author (b. 1948)
• October 6 – Árpád Göncz, Hungarian politician, President of Hungary (b. 1922)
• October 7
  • Dominique Dropsy, French footballer (b. 1951)
  • Harry Gallatin, American basketball player and coach (b. 1927)
  • Jurelang Zedkaia, Fifth President of the Marshall Islands (b. 1950)
• October 8 – Jim Diamond, Scottish singer-songwriter (b. 1951)
• October 9 – Geoffrey Howe, British politician, Deputy Prime Minister (b. 1926)
• October 10 – Richard F. Heck, American chemist (b. 1931)
• October 12
  • Nate Huffman, American basketball player (b. 1975)^[100]
  • Joan Leslie, American actress and singer (b. 1925)
• October 14
  • Nurlan Balgimbayev, Kazakh politician (b. 1947)
  • Mathieu Kérékou, 5th President of Benin (b. 1933)
• October 17
  • Danièle Delorme, French actress (b. 1926)
  • Howard Kendall, English footballer and manager (b. 1946)
• October 18 – Gamal El-Ghitani, Egyptian author (b. 1945)
• October 19 – Ali Treki, Libyan diplomat (b. 1938)
• October 23 – Paride Tumburus, Italian footballer (b. 1939)
• October 24
  • Ján Chryzostom Korec, Slovakian cardinal (b. 1924)
  • Maureen O'Hara, Irish-American actress (b. 1920)
• October 25 – Flip Saunders, American basketball player and coach (b. 1955)
• October 26
  • Willis Carto, American politician (b. 1926)
  • Leo Kadanoff, American physicist (b. 1937)
• October 30 – Al Molinaro, American actor (b. 1919)
• October 31 – Ants Antson, Estonian speed skater (b. 1938)

November

Main article: Deaths in November 2015

 

René Girard

 

Yitzhak Navon

 

Helmut Schmidt

 

Jonah Lomu

• November 1
  • Günter Schabowski, German politician (b. 1929)
  • Fred Thompson, American politician and actor (b. 1942)
• November 3 – Ahmed Chalabi, Iraqi politician (b. 1944)
• November 4
  • René Girard, French-American historian (b. 1923)
  • Melissa Mathison, American screenwriter (b. 1950)
• November 5
  • Nora Brockstedt, Norwegian singer (b. 1923)
  • Czesław Kiszczak, Polish soldier and politician (b. 1925)
• November 6 – Yitzhak Navon, Israeli politician, President of Israel (b. 1921)
• November 7 – Gunnar Hansen, Icelandic-American actor and author (b. 1947)
• November 8
  • Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani, Prime Minister of Yemen (b. 1934)
  • Andrei Eshpai, Russian pianist (b. 1925)
• November 9
  • Ernst Fuchs, Austrian painter (b. 1930)
  • Allen Toussaint, American musician (b. 1938)
  • Andy White, Scottish drummer (b. 1930)
• November 10
  • Gene Amdahl, American computer architect and high-tech entrepreneur (b. 1922)^[101]
  • André Glucksmann, French philosopher (b. 1937)
  • Klaus Roth, British mathematician (b. 1925)
  • Helmut Schmidt, German politician, Chancellor of West Germany (b. 1918)
• November 11 – Phil Taylor, English rock drummer (b. 1954)
• November 12
  • Márton Fülöp, Hungarian footballer (b. 1983)
  • Jihadi John, Kuwaiti member of ISIS (b. 1988)
• November 15 – Saeed Jaffrey, Indian-British actor (b. 1929)
• November 18 – Jonah Lomu, New Zealand rugby union player (b. 1975)
• November 19 – Mal Whitfield, American Olympic athlete (b. 1924)
• November 20 – Kitanoumi Toshimitsu, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1953)
• November 21
  • Bob Foster, American boxer (b. 1938)
  • Linda Haglund, Swedish sprinter (b. 1956)
• November 22 – Kim Young-sam, South Korean politician, President of South Korea (b. 1927)
• November 23 – Douglass North, American economist (b. 1920)
• November 28 – Gerry Byrne, English footballer (b. 1938)
• November 30
  • Fatema Mernissi, Moroccan feminist writer and sociologist (b. 1940)
  • Shigeru Mizuki, Japanese manga artist (b. 1922)
  • Eldar Ryazanov, Russian film director (b. 1927)

December

Main article: Deaths in December 2015

 

Robert Loggia

 

Kurt Masur

 

Stein Eriksen

 

Lemmy

 

Natalie Cole

• December 1 – Jim Loscutoff, American basketball player (b. 1930)
• December 2
  • Gabriele Ferzetti, Italian actor (b. 1925)
  • Ferenc Juhász, Hungarian poet (b. 1928)
• December 3 – Scott Weiland, American singer and musician (b. 1967)
• December 4
  • Erik De Vlaeminck, Belgian professional cyclist (b. 1945)
  • Robert Loggia, American actor (b. 1930)
  • Yossi Sarid, Israeli politician (b. 1940)
• December 5 – Dimitar Iliev Popov, 41st Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1927)
• December 6 – Franzl Lang, German Yodeler (b. 1930)
• December 8 – Alan Hodgkinson, English footballer (b. 1936)
• December 9
  • Carlo Furno, Italian cardinal (b. 1921)
  • Julio Terrazas Sandoval, Bolivian cardinal (b. 1936)
• December 10
  • Arnold Peralta, Honduran footballer (b. 1989)
  • Dolph Schayes, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928)
• December 13 – Benedict Anderson, American academic (b. 1936)
• December 15 – Licio Gelli, Italian financier (b. 1919)
• December 19
  • Jimmy Hill, English footballer and television presenter (b. 1928)
  • Kurt Masur, German conductor (b. 1927)
• December 23
  • Alfred G. Gilman, American Nobel pharmacologist and biochemist (b. 1941)
  • Don Howe, English footballer (b. 1935)
  • Bülent Ulusu, 18th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1923)
• December 27
  • Stein Eriksen, Norwegian alpine skier, Olympic champion (b. 1927)
  • Dave Henderson, Major League Baseball Outfielder (b. 1958)
  • Ellsworth Kelly, American artist (b. 1923)
  • Haskell Wexler, American cinematographer and film director (b. 1922)
• December 28
  • Eloy Inos, American politician, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (b. 1949)
  • Lemmy, British rock musician (b. 1945)
  • Ian Murdock, German-American software programmer (b. 1973)
• December 29
  • Elżbieta Krzesińska, Polish athlete (b. 1934)
  • Pavel Srníček, Czech footballer (b. 1968)
• December 31
  • Natalie Cole, American singer, songwriter, and actress (b. 1950)
  • Wayne Rogers, American actor (b. 1933)

Nobel Prizes

 

• Chemistry – Paul L. Modrich; Aziz Sancar and Tomas Lindahl
• Economics – Angus Deaton
• Literature – Svetlana Alexievich
• Peace – Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet^[102]
• Physics – Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald
• Physiology or Medicine – William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura and Tu Youyou

New English words

• aphantasia
• aquafaba
• cloud kitchen
• extreme risk protection order
• ghost kitchen
• red flag law^[103]

See also

• 2010s in political history
• List of international years
•   2010s portal

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Popular culture

In the time travel film Back to the Future, Part II, Doc Brown, Marty McFly, and Marty's girlfriend, Jennifer Parker, travel to October 21, 2015, to prevent some problems with Marty and Jennifer's future children. Jennifer is knocked out with a sleep-inducing alpha-rhythm generator, and remains asleep for the rest of the movie, until Back to the Future, Part III.