Wikipedia
February 25
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2023 |
February 25 in recent years |
2022 (Friday) |
2021 (Thursday) |
2020 (Tuesday) |
2019 (Monday) |
2018 (Sunday) |
2017 (Saturday) |
2016 (Thursday) |
2015 (Wednesday) |
2014 (Tuesday) |
2013 (Monday) |
February 25 is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 309 days remain until the end of the year (310 in leap years).
Events
Pre-1600
- 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.[1]
- 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.[2]
- 1336 – Four thousand defenders of Pilenai commit mass suicide rather than be taken captive by the Teutonic Knights.
1601–1900
- 1705 – George Frideric Handel's opera Nero premiered in Hamburg.[3]
- 1836 – Samuel Colt is granted a United States patent for his revolver firearm.[4]
- 1843 – Lord George Paulet occupies the Kingdom of Hawaii in the name of Great Britain in the Paulet Affair (1843).[5]
- 1870 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American ever to sit in Congress.[6]
- 1875 – Guangxu Emperor of Qing dynasty China begins his reign, under Empress Dowager Cixi's regency.[7]
1901–present
- 1912 – Marie-Adélaïde, the eldest of six daughters of Guillaume IV, becomes the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.[8]
- 1916 – In the Battle of Verdun, a German unit captures Fort Douaumont, keystone of the French defences, without a fight.[9]
- 1918 – German forces capture Tallinn to virtually complete the occupation of Estonia.[10]
- 1921 – Georgian capital Tbilisi falls to the invading Russian forces after heavy fighting and the Russians declare the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.[11]
- 1932 – Hitler, having been stateless for seven years, obtains German citizenship when he is appointed a Brunswick state official by Dietrich Klagges, a fellow Nazi. As a result, Hitler is able to run for Reichspräsident in the 1932 election.[12]
- 1933 – Launch of the USS Ranger at Newport News, Virginia. It is the first purpose-built aircraft carrier to be commissioned by the US Navy.[13]
- 1939 – As part of British air raid precautions, the first of 21⁄2 million Anderson shelters is constructed in a garden in Islington, north London.[14]
- 1941 – The outlawed Communist Party of the Netherlands organises a general strike in German-occupied Amsterdam to protest against Nazi persecution of Dutch Jews.[15]
- 1947 – The formal abolition of Prussia is proclaimed by the Allied Control Council, the Prussian government having already been abolished by the Preußenschlag of 1932.[16]
- 1947 – Soviet NKVD forces in Hungary abduct Béla Kovács—secretary-general of the majority Independent Smallholders' Party—and deport him to the USSR in defiance of Parliament. His arrest is an important turning point in the Communist takeover of Hungary.[17]
- 1948 – In a coup d'état led by Klement Gottwald, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia takes control of government in Prague to end the Third Czechoslovak Republic.[18]
- 1951 – The first Pan American Games are officially opened in Buenos Aires by Argentine President Juan Perón.[19]
- 1956 – In his speech On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union, denounces Stalin.[20]
- 1980 – The government of Suriname is overthrown by a military coup led by Dési Bouterse.[21]
- 1986 – People Power Revolution: President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos flees the nation after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the Philippines' first woman president.[22]
- 1991 – Disbandment of the Warsaw Pact at a meeting of its members in Budapest.[23]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1259 – Infanta Branca of Portugal, daughter of King Afonso III of Portugal and Urraca of Castile (d. 1321)[24]
- 1337 – Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1383)[25]
- 1475 – Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick, last male member of the House of York (d. 1499)[26]
- 1540 – Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, English aristocrat and courtier (d. 1614)[27]
- 1543 – Sharaf Khan Bidlisi, Emir of Bitlis (d. 1603)[28]
- 1591 – Friedrich Spee, German poet and author (d. 1635)[29]
1601–1900
- 1643 – Ahmed II, Ottoman sultan (d. 1695)[30]
- 1663 – Peter Anthony Motteux, French-English author, playwright and translator (d. 1718)[31]
- 1670 – Maria Margarethe Kirch, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1720)[32]
- 1682 – Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Italian anatomist and pathologist (d. 1771)[33]
- 1707 – Carlo Goldoni, Italian playwright and composer (d. 1793)[34]
- 1714 – René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou, French lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of France (d. 1792)[35]
- 1728 – John Wood, the Younger, English architect, designed the Royal Crescent (d. 1782)[36]
- 1752 – John Graves Simcoe, English-Canadian general and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (d. 1806)[37]
- 1755 – François René Mallarmé, French lawyer and politician (d. 1835)[38]
- 1778 – José de San Martín, Argentinian general and politician, 1st President of Peru (d. 1850)[39]
- 1806 – Emma Catherine Embury, American author and poet (d. 1863)[40]
- 1809 – John Hart, English-Australian politician, 10th Premier of South Australia (d. 1873)[41]
- 1812 – Carl Christian Hall, Danish lawyer and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1888)[42]
- 1816 – Giovanni Morelli, Italian historian and critic (d. 1891)[43]
- 1833 – John St. John, American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of Kansas (d. 1916)[44]
- 1841 – Pierre-Auguste Renoir, French painter and sculptor (d. 1919)[45]
- 1842 – Karl May, German author, poet, and playwright (d. 1912)[46]
- 1845 – George Reid, Scottish-Australian lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1918)[47]
- 1855 – Cesário Verde, Portuguese poet and author (d. 1886)[48]
- 1856 – Karl Gotthard Lamprecht, German historian and academic (d. 1915)[49]
- 1856 – Mathias Zdarsky, Czech-Austrian skier, painter, and sculptor (d. 1940)[50]
- 1857 – Robert Bond, Canadian politician; first Prime Minister of Newfoundland (d. 1927)[51]
- 1860 – William Ashley, English historian and academic (d. 1927)[52]
- 1865 – Andranik, Armenian general (d. 1927)[53]
- 1866 – Benedetto Croce, Italian philosopher and politician (d. 1952)[54]
- 1869 – Phoebus Levene, Russian-American biochemist and physician (d. 1940)[55]
- 1873 – Enrico Caruso, Italian-American tenor; the most popular operatic tenor of the early 20th century and the first great recording star. (d. 1921)[56]
- 1877 – Erich von Hornbostel, Austrian musicologist and scholar (d. 1935)[57]
- 1881 – William Z. Foster, American union leader and politician (d. 1961)[58]
- 1881 – Alexei Rykov, Russian politician, Premier of Russia (d. 1938)[59]
- 1883 – Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (d. 1981)[60]
- 1885 – Princess Alice of Battenberg, mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (d. 1969)[61]
- 1888 – John Foster Dulles, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 52nd United States Secretary of State (d. 1959)[62]
- 1890 – Myra Hess, English pianist and educator (d. 1965)[63]
- 1894 – Meher Baba, Indian spiritual master (d. 1969)[64]
- 1898 – William Astbury, physicist and molecular biologist (d. 1961)[65]
1901–present
- 1901 – Vince Gair, Australian politician, 27th Premier of Queensland (d. 1980)[66]
- 1901 – Zeppo Marx, American comedian (the youngest of the Marx Brothers) and theatrical agent (d. 1979)[67]
- 1903 – King Clancy, Canadian ice hockey player, referee, and coach; rated one of the 100 greatest NHL players (d. 1986)[68]
- 1905 – Perry Miller, American historian, author, and academic (d. 1963)[69]
- 1906 – Mary Coyle Chase, American journalist and playwright; author of Harvey (d. 1981)[70]
- 1907 – Sabahattin Ali, Turkish journalist, author, and poet (d. 1948)[71]
- 1908 – Mary Locke Petermann, cellular biochemist (d. 1975)[72][73]
- 1908 – Frank G. Slaughter, American physician and author (d. 2001)[74]
- 1910 – Millicent Fenwick, American journalist and politician (d. 1992)[75]
- 1913 – Jim Backus, American actor and screenwriter; the voice of Mr. Magoo (d. 1989)[76]
- 1913 – Gert Fröbe, German actor; title role in Goldfinger (d. 1988)[77]
- 1915 – S. Rajaratnam, 1st Senior Minister of Singapore (d. 2006)[78]
- 1917 – Anthony Burgess, English author, playwright, and critic (d. 1993)[79]
- 1918 – Bobby Riggs, American tennis player; winner of three major titles, 1939–1941 (d. 1995)[80]
- 1919 – Monte Irvin, American baseball player and executive (d. 2016)[81]
- 1920 – Philip Habib, American academic and diplomat, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (d. 1992)[82]
- 1921 – Pierre Laporte, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, Deputy Premier of Quebec (d. 1970)[83]
- 1921 – Andy Pafko, American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)[84]
- 1922 – Molly Reilly, Canadian aviator (d. 1980)[85][86]
- 1924 – Hugh Huxley, English-American biologist and academic (d. 2013)[87]
- 1925 – Shehu Shagari, former President of Nigeria (d. 2019)[88]
- 1925 – Lisa Kirk, American actress and singer (d. 1990)[89]
- 1926 – Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda, Japanese-Turkish mathematician and academic; developed algebraic number theory (d. 2003)[90]
- 1927 – Ralph Stanley, American bluegrass singer and banjo player; member of International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame (d. 2016)[91]
- 1928 – Paul Elvstrøm, Danish yachtsman; winner of four Olympic gold medals, 1948–1960 (d. 2016)[92]
- 1928 – A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., prominent African-American civil rights advocate, author, and federal court judge (d. 1998)[93]
- 1928 – Larry Gelbart, American author and screenwriter; creator and producer of M*A*S*H TV series (d. 2009)[94]
- 1928 – Richard G. Stern, American author and academic (d. 2013)[95]
- 1930 – Wendy Beckett, British nun and art critic for BBC TV with great success in the 1990s (d. 2018)[96]
- 1932 – Tony Brooks, English racing driver; six Formula One victories, second in 1959 World Championship (d. 2022)[97]
- 1932 – Faron Young, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist; member of Country Music Hall of Fame (d. 1996)[98]
- 1934 – Tony Lema, American golfer; winner of the 1964 Open Championship (d. 1966)[99]
- 1935 – Oktay Sinanoglu, Turkish physical chemist and molecular biophysicist; two-time nominee for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2015)[100]
- 1937 – Tom Courtenay, award-winning English actor[101]
- 1937 – Bob Schieffer, American political author, journalist and TV interviewer[102]
- 1938 – Herb Elliott, Australian 1500 metres runner; 1960 Olympic champion and world record holder[103]
- 1938 – Farokh Engineer, Indian international cricketer; successful as batsman and wicketkeeper[104]
- 1940 – Ron Santo, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2010)[105]
- 1941 – David Puttnam, English film producer and academic[106]
- 1943 – George Harrison, English singer-songwriter, guitarist and film producer; lead guitarist of The Beatles (d. 2001)[107]
- 1944 – François Cevert, French racing driver (d. 1973)[108]
- 1946 – Jean Todt, French racing driver and team manager; FIA President, 2009–2021[109]
- 1947 – Lee Evans, American sprinter and athletics coach; two gold medals and world 400m record at 1968 Olympics (d. 2021)[110]
- 1949 – Amin Maalouf, Lebanese-French journalist and author[111]
- 1950 – Francisco Fernández Ochoa, Spanish skier; 1972 Olympic slalom champion (d. 2006)[112]
- 1950 – Neil Jordan, Irish film director, screenwriter and author[113]
- 1950 – Néstor Kirchner, Argentinian politician; 51st President of Argentina, 2003–2007 (d. 2010)[114]
- 1951 – Don Quarrie, Jamaican sprinter and coach; four Olympic medals and two world records[115]
- 1952 – Joey Dunlop, Northern Irish motorcycle road racing champion; holds record for most wins (26) at the Isle of Man TT (d. 2000)[116]
- 1953 – José María Aznar, Spanish politician; Prime Minister of Spain, 1996–2004[117]
- 1957 – Raymond McCreesh, Irish Republican, hunger striker (d. 1981)[118]
- 1957 – Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Singapore politician; 5th Senior Minister of Singapore[119]
- 1958 – Kurt Rambis, American basketball player and coach; four-time NBA Finals champion[120]
- 1962 – Birgit Fischer, German kayaker; winner of eight Olympic gold medals[121]
- 1963 – Paul O'Neill, American baseball player and sportscaster; five-time World Series champion[122]
- 1967 – Ed Balls, British politician; Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer[123]
- 1968 – Oumou Sangaré, Grammy Award-winning Malian Wassoulou musician[124]
- 1971 – Sean Astin, American actor, director and producer[125]
- 1974 – Dominic Raab, British politician; First Secretary of State and Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs[126]
- 1981 – Park Ji-sung, South Korean footballer; the most successful Asian player with 19 career trophies[127]
- 1982 – Flavia Pennetta, Italian tennis player; winner of the 2015 US Open[128]
- 1988 – Tom Marshall, British photo colouriser and artist[129]
- 1989 – Kana Hanazawa, Japanese voice actress and singer[130]
- 1992 – Jorge Soler, Cuban baseball player [131]
- 1995 – Viktoriya Tomova, Bulgarian tennis player[132]
- 1999 – Gianluigi Donnarumma, Italian international footballer; youngest goalkeeper to play for Italy[133]
- 1999 – Rocky, South Korean singer, dancer and songwriter[134]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 806 – Tarasios, patriarch of Constantinople[135]
- 891 – Fujiwara no Mototsune, Japanese regent (b. 836)[136]
- 1522 – William Lily, English scholar and educator (b. 1468)[137]
- 1536 – Berchtold Haller, German-Swiss theologian and reformer (b. 1492)[138][139]
- 1547 – Vittoria Colonna, marchioness of Pescara (b. 1490)[140]
1601–1900
- 1601 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1566)[141]
- 1634 – Albrecht von Wallenstein, Austrian general and politician (b. 1583)[142]
- 1655 – Daniël Heinsius, Flemish poet and scholar (b. 1580)[143]
- 1682 – Alessandro Stradella, Italian composer (b. 1639)[144]
- 1710 – Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut, French soldier and explorer (b. 1639)[145]
- 1713 – Frederick I of Prussia (b. 1657)[146]
- 1723 – Christopher Wren, English architect, designed St Paul's Cathedral (b. 1632)[147]
- 1756 – Eliza Haywood, English actress and poet (b. 1693)[148]
- 1796 – Samuel Seabury, American bishop (b. 1729)[149]
- 1805 – Thomas Pownall, English politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (b. 1722)[150]
- 1819 – Francisco Manoel de Nascimento, Portuguese-French poet and educator (b. 1734)[151]
- 1822 – William Pinkney, American politician and diplomat, 7th United States Attorney General (b. 1764)[152]
- 1841 – Philip P. Barbour, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 12th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1783)[153]
- 1850 – Daoguang Emperor of China (b. 1782)[154]
- 1852 – Thomas Moore, Irish poet and lyricist (b. 1779)[155]
- 1865 – Otto Ludwig, German author, playwright, and critic (b. 1813)[156]
- 1870 – Henrik Hertz, Danish poet and playwright (b. 1797)[157]
- 1877 – Jung Bahadur Rana, Nepalese ruler (b. 1816)[158]
- 1878 – Townsend Harris, American merchant, politician, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Japan (b. 1804)[159]
- 1899 – Paul Reuter, German-English journalist and businessman, founded Reuters (b. 1816)[160]
1901–present
- 1906 – Anton Arensky, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1861)[161]
- 1910 – Worthington Whittredge, American painter and educator (b. 1820)[162]
- 1911 – Friedrich Spielhagen, German author, theorist, and translator (b. 1829)[163]
- 1912 – William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (b. 1852)[164]
- 1914 – John Tenniel, English illustrator (b. 1820)[165]
- 1915 – Charles Edwin Bessey, American botanist, author, and academic (b. 1845)[166]
- 1920 – Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy, French archaeologist and engineer (b. 1844)[167]
- 1928 – William O'Brien, Irish journalist and politician (b. 1852)[168]
- 1934 – Elizabeth Gertrude Britton, American botanist and academic (b. 1857)[169]
- 1934 – John McGraw, American baseball player and manager (b. 1873)[170]
- 1945 – Mário de Andrade, Brazilian author, poet, and photographer (b. 1893)[171]
- 1950 – George Minot, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)[172]
- 1953 – Sergei Winogradsky, Ukrainian-Russian microbiologist and ecologist (b. 1856)[173]
- 1957 – Mark Aldanov, Russian author and critic (b. 1888)[174]
- 1957 – Bugs Moran, American mob boss (b. 1893)[175]
- 1963 – Melville J. Herskovits, American anthropologist and academic (b. 1895)[176]
- 1964 – Alexander Archipenko, Ukrainian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1887)[177]
- 1964 – Grace Metalious, American author (b. 1924)[178]
- 1970 – Mark Rothko, Latvian-American painter and academic (b. 1903)[179]
- 1971 – Theodor Svedberg, Swedish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)[180]
- 1972 – Gottfried Fuchs, German-Canadian Olympic soccer player (b. 1889)[181]
- 1975 – Elijah Muhammad, American religious leader (b. 1897)[182]
- 1978 – Daniel James, Jr., American general and pilot (b. 1920)[183]
- 1980 – Robert Hayden, American poet and academic (b. 1913)[184]
- 1983 – Tennessee Williams, American playwright, and poet (b. 1911)[185]
- 1996 – Haing S. Ngor, Cambodian-American physician and author (b. 1940)[186]
- 1997 – Andrei Sinyavsky, Russian journalist and publisher (b. 1925)[187]
- 1998 – W. O. Mitchell, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1914)[188]
- 1999 – Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)[189]
- 2001 – A. R. Ammons, American poet and critic (b. 1926)[190]
- 2001 – Don Bradman, Australian international cricketer; holder of world record batting average (b. 1908)[191][192]
- 2005 – Peter Benenson, English lawyer, founded Amnesty International (b. 1921)[193]
- 2008 – Hans Raj Khanna, Indian judge and advocate; upholder of civil liberties (b. 1912)[194]
- 2010 – Ihsan Dogramaci, Turkish pediatrician and academic (b. 1915)[195]
- 2012 – Louisiana Red, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1932)[196]
- 2015 – Harve Bennett, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1930)[197]
- 2015 – Eugenie Clark, American biologist and academic; noted ichthyologist (b. 1922)[198]
- 2017 – Bill Paxton, American actor and filmmaker (b. 1955)[199]
- 2020 – Dmitry Yazov, last Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1924)[200]
- 2022 – Farrah Forke, American actress (b. 1968)[201]
- 2022 – Shirley Hughes, English author and illustrator (b. 1927)[202]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast days:
- Æthelberht of Kent[203][204]
- Blessed Ciriaco María Sancha y Hervás[205]
- Gerland of Agrigento[206]
- John Roberts, writer and missionary[207] (Anglican Communion)
- Blessed Maria Adeodata Pisani[208]
- Saint Walpurga (she was canonised on 1 May c. 870 and Walpurgis Night is celebrated 30 April)[209]
- February 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Kitano Baika-sai or "Plum Blossom Festival" (Kitano Tenman-gu Shrine, Kyoto, Japan)[210]
- Memorial Day for the Victims of the Communist Dictatorships (Hungary)[211]
- National Day (Kuwait)[212]
- People Power Day (Philippines)[213]
- Revolution Day in Suriname[214]
- Soviet Occupation Day (Georgia)[215]
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to February 25.
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on February 25". OnThisDay.com.