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1939

1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1939th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 939th year of the 2nd millennium, the 39th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1930s decade.

1939 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1939
MCMXXXIX
Ab urbe condita2692
Armenian calendar1388
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԸ
Assyrian calendar6689
Baháʼí calendar95–96
Balinese saka calendar1860–1861
Bengali calendar1346
Berber calendar2889
British Regnal yearGeo. 6 – 4 Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar2483
Burmese calendar1301
Byzantine calendar7447–7448
Chinese calendar戊寅年 (Earth Tiger)
4635 or 4575
    — to —
己卯年 (Earth Rabbit)
4636 or 4576
Coptic calendar1655–1656
Discordian calendar3105
Ethiopian calendar1931–1932
Hebrew calendar5699–5700
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1995–1996
 - Shaka Samvat1860–1861
 - Kali Yuga5039–5040
Holocene calendar11939
Igbo calendar939–940
Iranian calendar1317–1318
Islamic calendar1357–1358
Japanese calendarShōwa 14
(昭和14年)
Javanese calendar1869–1870
Juche calendar28
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4272
Minguo calendarROC 28
民國28年
Nanakshahi calendar471
Thai solar calendar2481–2482
Tibetan calendar阳土虎年
(male Earth-Tiger)
2065 or 1684 or 912
    — to —
阴土兔年
(female Earth-Rabbit)
2066 or 1685 or 913
The year 1939

This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.

Events

Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.

January

February

March

April

May

June

 
June 24: Siam is renamed "Thailand".

July

August

September

 
September 1: Wieluń destroyed by Luftwaffe bombing.
 
Common parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest at the end of the Invasion of Poland. At the center Major General Heinz Guderian and Brigadier Semyon Krivoshein.
 
September: Siege of Warsaw.

October

November

December

Date unknown

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January–February

March–April

May–June

* May 1Judy Collins, American singer-songwriter

July–August

September

October

November

December

Date unknown

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Nobel Prizes

 

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External links

  • The 1930s Timeline: 1939 – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia
  • Paula Phelan, 1939 Into The Dark, 2009, ZAPmedia.

1939, this, article, about, year, 1989, film, 1989, film, 2009, film, glorious, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, mcmxxxix, common, year, starting, sunday, gregorian, calendar, year, common, anno, domi. This article is about the year 1939 For the 1989 film see 1939 1989 film For the 2009 film see Glorious 39 1939 January February March April May June July August September October November December 1939 MCMXXXIX was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar the 1939th year of the Common Era CE and Anno Domini AD designations the 939th year of the 2nd millennium the 39th year of the 20th century and the 10th and last year of the 1930s decade Millennium 2nd millenniumCenturies 19th century 20th century 21st centuryDecades 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950sYears 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 19421939 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1939MCMXXXIXAb urbe condita2692Armenian calendar1388ԹՎ ՌՅՁԸAssyrian calendar6689Bahaʼi calendar95 96Balinese saka calendar1860 1861Bengali calendar1346Berber calendar2889British Regnal year3 Geo 6 4 Geo 6Buddhist calendar2483Burmese calendar1301Byzantine calendar7447 7448Chinese calendar戊寅年 Earth Tiger 4635 or 4575 to 己卯年 Earth Rabbit 4636 or 4576Coptic calendar1655 1656Discordian calendar3105Ethiopian calendar1931 1932Hebrew calendar5699 5700Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1995 1996 Shaka Samvat1860 1861 Kali Yuga5039 5040Holocene calendar11939Igbo calendar939 940Iranian calendar1317 1318Islamic calendar1357 1358Japanese calendarShōwa 14 昭和14年 Javanese calendar1869 1870Juche calendar28Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 daysKorean calendar4272Minguo calendarROC 28民國28年Nanakshahi calendar471Thai solar calendar2481 2482Tibetan calendar阳土虎年 male Earth Tiger 2065 or 1684 or 912 to 阴土兔年 female Earth Rabbit 2066 or 1685 or 913Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1939 The year 1939 This year also marks the start of the Second World War the largest and deadliest conflict in human history Contents 1 Events 1 1 January 1 2 February 1 3 March 1 4 April 1 5 May 1 6 June 1 7 July 1 8 August 1 9 September 1 10 October 1 11 November 1 12 December 1 13 Date unknown 2 Births 2 1 January February 2 2 March April 2 3 May June 2 4 July August 2 5 September 2 6 October 2 7 November 2 8 December 2 9 Date unknown 3 Deaths 3 1 January 3 2 February 3 3 March 3 4 April 3 5 May 3 6 June 3 7 July 3 8 August 3 9 September 3 10 October 3 11 November 3 12 December 4 Nobel Prizes 5 References 6 External linksEvents EditBelow the events of World War II have the WWII prefix January Edit Main article January 1939 January 1 Nazi Germany Jews are forbidden to work with Germans Coming into effect of The Protection of Young Persons Act passed on April 30 1938 the Working Hours Regulations and the Jews name change decree The rest of the world In Spain it becomes a duty of all young women under 25 to complete compulsory work service for one year First Vienna New Year s Concert The Hewlett Packard technology and scientific instruments manufacturing company is founded in a garage in Palo Alto California by Bill Hewlett and David Packard considered the birthplace of Silicon Valley Sydney in Australia records temperature of 45 C the highest record for the city Philipp Etter takes over as President of the Swiss Confederation Texas A amp M became the US champion in college football The Nobel Prize winning nuclear physicist Enrico Fermi along with his family leaves Italy to move to exile in the United States In Finland The densely populated settlement of Vahaheikkila is abolished and transferred from the municipality of Kaarina to the city of Turku The National Pension Act enters into force in Finland Launch of the Third Soviet Five Year Plan 1 In the proposal of the Congregation of the Mosaic the Swedish government approves the acceptance of about 1 000 Jews from Germany as refugees in transit The parish is responsible for them and visa requirements are introduced for all non Nordic refugees in country January 5 Pioneering US aviator Amelia Earhart is officially declared dead eighteen months after her disappearance 2 January 6 Naturwissenschaften publishes Otto Hahn s discoveries in the field of nuclear fission 3 January 7 French physicist Marguerite Perey identifies francium the last chemical element first discovered in nature 4 January 14 Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica 5 January 23 Dutch War Scare Admiral Wilhelm Canaris of the Abwehr leaks misinformation to the effect that Germany plans to invade the Netherlands in February with the aim of using Dutch air fields to launch a strategic bombing offensive against Britain The Dutch War Scare leads to a major change in British policies towards Europe 6 January 24 1939 Chillan earthquake An earthquake in Chile kills an estimated 30 000 people and razes about 50 000 sq mi 130 000 km2 of land 7 January 25 Refik Saydam forms the new 11th government of Turkey January 26 Spanish Civil War Spanish Nationalist troops aided by Italy take Barcelona In Paris French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet in response to rumours which are true that he is seeking to end the French alliance system in Eastern Europe gives a speech highlighting his government s commitment to the cordon sanitaire January 27 Adolf Hitler orders Plan Z a 5 year naval expansion programme intended to provide for a huge German fleet capable of crushing the Royal Navy by 1944 The Kriegsmarine is given the first priority on the allotment of German economic resources 8 January 30 Hitler gives a speech before the Reichstag calling for an export battle to increase German foreign exchange holdings The same speech also sees Hitler s prophecy where he warns that if Jewish financiers start a war against Germany the result will be the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe 9 February Edit Main article February 1939 February 21 Golden Gate International Exposition opens February 2 Hungary joins the Anti Comintern Pact February 6 British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain states in the House of Commons that any German attack on France will be automatically considered an attack on Britain In a response to Georges Bonnet s speech of January 26 German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop referring to Bonnet s alleged statement of December 6 1938 accepting Eastern Europe as being in Germany s exclusive sphere of influence protests that all French security commitments in that region are now off limits February 15 John Ford s Western film Stagecoach starring John Wayne premieres in New York City and Los Angeles February 18 The Golden Gate International Exposition opens in San Francisco 10 February 27 The United Kingdom and France recognize Franco s government 11 March Edit Main article March 1939 March The 1936 39 Arab revolt in Palestine ends March 1 An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explosion on the outskirts of Osaka kills 94 March 2 Pope Pius XII Cardinal Pacelli succeeds Pope Pius XI to become the 260th pope March 3 In Durban South Africa the Timeless Test begins between England and South Africa the longest game of cricket ever played It is abandoned 12 days later when the English team has to catch their ship home March 13 Adolf Hitler advises Jozef Tiso to declare Slovakia s independence in order to prevent its partition by Hungary and Poland March 14 The Slovak provincial assembly proclaims independence priest Jozef Tiso becomes president of the independent Slovak government March 15 German troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia Czechoslovakia ceases to exist The Ruthenian region of Czechoslovakia declares independence as Carpatho Ukraine March 16 Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt marries Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran Hungary invades Carpatho Ukraine final resistance ends on March 18 March 17 British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain gives a speech in Birmingham stating that Britain will oppose any effort at world domination on the part of Germany The nationalist governments of Spain and Portugal sign the Iberian Pact in Lisbon pledging mutual defence of the Iberian Peninsula and neutrality in the event of a general European war March 20 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania requiring return of the Klaipeda Region Memel Territory to Germany At an emergency meeting in London to deal with the Romanian crisis French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet suggests to Lord Halifax that the ideal state for saving Romania from a German attack is Poland March 21 Aleister Crowley s Eight Lectures on Yoga is published by the Ordo Templi Orientis in London March 22 Following the March 20 ultimatum Nazi Germany is granted the Klaipeda Region Memel Territory Memelland by Lithuania on the following day German forces occupy the territory In the U S undefeated LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds men s basketball team tops undefeated Loyola of Chicago in the championship game of the second annual National Invitation Tournament 44 32 LIU s 24 0 final record is the first perfect season of college basketball s postseason tournament era March 23 The Slovak Hungarian War begins March 26 Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War launched by the Nationalists March 27 The University of Oregon defeats Ohio State University 46 33 in Evanston Illinois to win the championship of the first NCAA men s basketball tournament March 28 General Francisco Franco assumes power in Madrid remaining in power until his death in 1975 American adventurer Richard Halliburton delivers a last message from a Chinese junk before he disappears on a voyage across the Pacific Ocean In 1945 some wreckage identified as a rudder and believed to belong to the junk washes ashore in San Diego California March 31 Neville Chamberlain gives a speech in the House of Commons offering the British guarantee of the independence of Poland April Edit Main article April 1939 April 1 The Spanish Civil War comes to an end when the last of the Republican forces surrender April 3 Adolf Hitler orders the German military to start planning for Fall Weiss the codename for the invasion of Poland Refik Saydam forms the new government in Turkey 12th government Refik Saydam has served twice as a prime minister April 4 Faisal II becomes King of Iraq aged three following the death of his father Ghazi in an automobile incident 12 The Slovak Hungarian War ends with Slovakia ceding eastern territories to Hungary Polish Foreign Minister Colonel Jozef Beck in London signs a treaty designed to bilateralize Neville Chamberlain s Polish Guarantee of March 31 April 7 Italy invades Albania King Zog flees Joseph Lyons 10th Prime Minister of Australia dies in office from a heart attack at the age of 59 He is briefly replaced by his deputy Earle Page who serves as the 11th Prime Minister until a UAP leadership election is held to replace Lyons April 9 African American singer Marian Anderson performs before 75 000 people at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D C after having been denied the use both of Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution and of a public high school by the federally controlled District of Columbia First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt resigns from the DAR because of their decision April 11 Hungary leaves the League of Nations April 14 At a meeting in Paris French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet meets with Soviet Ambassador Jakob Suritz and suggests that a peace front comprising France the Soviet Union Great Britain Poland and Romania would deter Germany from war April 18 The Soviet Union proposes a peace front to resist aggression Robert Menzies is elected leader of the United Australia Party and consequently becomes the 12th Prime Minister of Australia defeating former Prime Minister Billy Hughes However he will not be sworn in until April 26 due to Earle Page and his Country Party refusing to serve under him April 20 Billie Holiday records Strange Fruit the first anti lynching song in the United States April 25 The Federal Security Agency FSA is founded in the United States along with the Civilian Conservation Corps and Public Health Service April 28 In a speech before the Reichstag Adolf Hitler renounces the Anglo German Naval Agreement and the German Polish declaration of non aggression April 30 The 1939 New York World s Fair opens May Edit Main article May 1939 May 1 Batman the fictional character created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane makes his first appearance in Detective Comics 27 May 3 Vyacheslav Molotov succeeds Maxim Litvinov as Soviet Foreign Commissar The All India Forward Bloc is formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose May 6 Carl Friedrich Goerdeler tells the British government that the German and Soviet governments are secretly beginning a rapprochement with the aim of dividing Eastern Europe between them Goerdeler also informs the British of German economic problems which he states threaten the survival of the Nazi regime and advises that if a firm stand is made for Poland then Hitler will be deterred from war May 9 Spain leaves the League of Nations May 14 Lina Medina a 5 year old Peruvian girl gives birth to a baby boy becoming the youngest confirmed mother in medical history May 17 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth arrive in Quebec City to begin the first ever tour of Canada by Canada s monarch The British government issues the White Paper of 1939 sharply restricting Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine Sweden Norway and Finland refuse Germany s offer of non aggression pacts May 18 The Hoa Hảo religious sect is established in Vietnam by Huỳnh Phu Sổ May 20 Pan American Airways begins transatlantic mail service with the inaugural flight of its Boeing 314 flying boat Yankee Clipper from Port Washington New York to Marseille 13 May 22 Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel 14 May 24 The first issue of Fashizmi is published in Tirana Albania May 29 Albanian fascist leader Tefik Mborja is appointed as member of the Italian Chamber of Fasces and Corporations June Edit Main article June 1939 June 24 Siam is renamed Thailand June 3 The Soviet government offers its definition of what constitutes aggression upon which the projected Anglo Soviet French alliance will come into effect French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet accepts the Soviet definition of aggression at once The British reject the Soviet definition especially the concept of indirect aggression which they feel is too loose a definition and phrased in such a manner as to imply the Soviet right of inference in the internal affairs of Eastern European nations June 4 The St Louis a ship carrying a cargo of 907 Jewish refugees is denied permission to land in Florida after already having been turned away from Cuba Forced to return to Europe many of its passengers later die in Nazi death camps during The Holocaust June 10 MGM s first successful animated character Barney Bear makes his debut in The Bear That Couldn t Sleep However it is not until 1942 that his name is adopted June 12 The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is officially dedicated in Cooperstown New York June 14 Tientsin Incident The Japanese blockade the British concession in Tianjin China beginning a crisis which almost causes an Anglo Japanese war in the summer of 1939 June 17 In the last public guillotining in France murderer Eugen Weidmann is executed June 23 Talks are completed in Ankara between French Ambassador Rene Massigli and Turkish Foreign Minister Sukru Saracoglu resolving the Hatay dispute in Turkey s favor Turkey annexes Hatay June 24 The government of Siam changes its name to Thailand which means Free Land 15 June 29 The Ford 9N tractor with the Ferguson hydraulic three point hitch is first demonstrated at Dearborn Michigan 16 July Edit Main article July 1939 July 4 The Neuengamme concentration camp becomes autonomous July 6 The last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany are closed by the Nazis July 8 The Pan American Airways Boeing 314 flying boat Yankee Clipper inaugurates the world s first heavier than air North Atlantic air passenger service between the United States Port Washington New York and Britain July 23 Mahatma Gandhi writes a personal letter to Adolf Hitler from India addressing him as My friend requesting him to prevent any possible war July 27 The first recorded snow falls in Auckland New Zealand since records began in 1853 August Edit Main article August 1939 August 2 The Einstein Szilard letter is signed by Albert Einstein advising President of the United States Franklin D Roosevelt of the potential use of uranium to construct an atomic bomb It is delivered on October 11 and leads to the first meeting on October 21 of the Advisory Committee on Uranium 17 August 4 Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain dismisses the Parliament of the United Kingdom until October 3 August 15 MGM s classic color musical film The Wizard of Oz based on L Frank Baum s famous novel of 1900 and starring Judy Garland as Dorothy premieres at Grauman s Chinese Theatre in Hollywood On August 25 it is released in movie theaters throughout the United States August 19 Adolf Hitler after evaluating the pace of non aggression negotiations with the Soviet Union orders the Kriegsmarine to begin the opening operations for Fall Weiss the invasion of Poland The German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee along with the German pocket battleship Deutschland as well as dozens of U boats cast off for their advance positions Hitler spends the next few days worrying that the Russians will not come to terms in time for the rest of the invasion plans to unfold as scheduled 18 August 20 Armored forces under the command of Soviet General Georgy Zhukov deliver a decisive defeat to Imperial Japanese Army forces in the Japanese Soviet border war in Inner Mongolia August 23 The Molotov Ribbentrop Pact is signed between Germany and the Soviet Union a neutrality treaty that also agrees to division of spheres of influence Finland Estonia Latvia eastern Poland and Bessarabia modern day Moldova north east province of Romania to the Soviet Union Lithuania and western Poland to Germany Its annex reassigns Lithuania to the Soviet Union August 24 As details of the Molotov Ribbentrop Pact become public British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain recalls the Parliament of the United Kingdom several weeks early In a burst of legislation the Emergency Powers Defence Act 1939 gives full authority to defence regulations the British Royal Navy is to be put on a war footing all military leave is to be cancelled military reserve forces are to be called up especially coast defence radar and anti aircraft units and Civil Defence workers are placed on alert In addition the last British and French private citizens in Germany are advised to return home by their respective Governments August 25 The German Foreign Ministry cuts off all telegraph and telephone communication with the outside world in accordance with the plan for Fall Weiss At approximately 1830 Central European time Adolf Hitler postpones Fall Weiss for 5 days after receiving a message from Benito Mussolini that he will not honor the Pact of Steel if Germany attacks Poland and because Chamberlain s government has not fallen as a result of the German Soviet Non Aggression Pact Some units already in their forward positions the attack is scheduled for 0430 the next day do not get the word in time and attack various targets along the border This same day Neville Chamberlain gives Edward Rydz Smigly his ironclad guarantee of assistance if Poland is attacked by Germany 1939 Coventry bombing An Irish Republican Army bomb explodes in the centre of Coventry England killing 5 people August 26 The first televised Major League Baseball games are shown on experimental station W2XBS in the United States a double header between the Cincinnati Reds and the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field The Kriegsmarine orders all German flagged merchant ships to head to German ports immediately in anticipation of the invasion of Poland August 27 A Heinkel He 178 the first turbojet powered aircraft flies for the first time with Captain Erich Warsitz in command August 28 French ocean liner SS Normandie heads into New York Harbor where she will be interned on September 3 and cut up for scrap beginning in 1946 August 30 Poland begins a mobilization against Nazi Germany August 31 Operation Himmler Nazi German troops posing as Poles stage a series of false flag operations on the border including the Gleiwitz incident giving a pretext for the invasion of Poland September Edit Main article September 1939 September 1 Wielun destroyed by Luftwaffe bombing Common parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest at the end of the Invasion of Poland At the center Major General Heinz Guderian and Brigadier Semyon Krivoshein September 1 Beginning of WWII Opening shots of World War II and invasion of Poland At 4 45am Central European Time under cover of darkness the German WWI era battleship Schleswig Holstein quietly slips her moorings at her wharf in Danzig Harbor drifts into the center of the channel and commences firing on a Polish military installation on Westerplatte at the northeastern mouth of the port of the internationalized Free City of Danzig beginning the Battle of Westerplatte and Battle of Danzig Bay Five minutes previously the bombing of Wielun in the western part of Poland had commenced beginning the Battle of the Border Shock troops of the German Wehrmacht begin crossing the border into Poland The Reichstag passes a statement stating that Adolf Hitler s second in command Reichsmarschall Hermann Goring should be appointed as Hitler s successor as Fuhrer should Hitler die during the war Rudolf Hess is to be appointed in Goring s place should anything befall Goring Britain and France deliver ultimatums to Germany Norway Finland Sweden and Switzerland declare their neutrality U S President Franklin D Roosevelt states that every effort would be made by his administration to stay out of the war 19 Italy is advised that Germany does not expect to need its military support at present 18 General George C Marshall becomes Chief of Staff of the United States Army September 2 WWII Following the invasion of Poland the Free City of Danzig modern day Gdansk Poland is annexed to Nazi Germany Spain and Ireland declare their neutrality September 3 WWII The United Kingdom France New Zealand Australia and India by its Viceroy declare war on Nazi Germany Prime Minister of Canada Mackenzie King in English and Justice Minister Ernest Lapointe in French give an international radio address stating the Dominion s intention to declare war also 20 21 United States President Franklin D Roosevelt advocates neutrality in a nationwide radio address Ocean liner SS Athenia becomes the first British civilian casualty of the war when she is torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U 30 in the eastern Atlantic Of the 1 418 aboard 98 passengers and 19 crew are killed Chamberlain offers the war cabinet post of First Lord of the Admiralty to Winston Churchill who returns to government for the first time since June 4 1929 22 September 4 WWII The first bombing of Wilhelmshaven in World War II is carried out by the British Royal Air Force The Defense of Katowice by irregular Polish militia fails and the city is secured by German Wehrmacht forces who carry out the Katowice massacre Nepal declares war on Germany September 5 WWII The United States declares its neutrality in the war 23 September 6 WWII South Africa declares war on Germany 24 September 8 WWII Forward elements of General Hoeppner s XVI Panzerkorps take up positions outside Warsaw The world is stunned by the rapidity of the German advance and the Polish High Command is effectively isolated but lack of infantry support and effective civilian resistance cause Hoeppner to halt outside the city itself WWII Battle of Westerplatte ends when Polish troops on the Westerplatte are forced by lack of food and ammunition to surrender The garrison of about two hundred had held out against thousands of German forces many of them naval officer cadets from Schleswig Holstein for seven days 25 The Little Sisters of Jesus is founded in Algeria by Little Sister Magdeleine September Siege of Warsaw September 9 WWII Troops of the Polish Poznan Army under the command of General Kutrzeba open the Battle of the Bzura the largest and best organized counter attack mounted by the Polish forces in the campaign of 1939 For the first few days all goes well and the Germans are forced to retreat but quick reaction by mechanized units and the Luftwaffe soon take their toll and the operation bogs down September 10 WWII Canada declares war on Germany the only declaration of war by Canada September 13 14 WWII Zambrow massacre German Wehrmacht soldiers shoot more than 200 Polish prisoners of war September 15 WWII Diverse elements of the German Wehrmacht surround Warsaw and demand its surrender The Poles refuse and the siege begins in earnest September 16 A ceasefire ends the Battles of Khalkhin Gol the undeclared border war between the Soviet Union and Mongolian allies and Japan September 17 WWII The Soviet Union invades Poland and then occupies eastern Polish territories Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Courageous is torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U 29 in the Western Approaches with the loss of 519 crew the first British warship loss of the war September 18 WWII Orzel incident Polish submarine ORP Orzel escapes internment from Tallinn Harbour Estonia leading both the Soviet Union and Germany to question Estonia s neutrality September 19 WWII The Poznan pocket collapses and the Germans capture according to many sources over 150 000 men Many elements of General Tadeusz Kutrzeba s forces work their way into Warsaw under extreme difficulty September 21 Reinhard Heydrich chief of the Security Police sends a directive the Schnellbrief explaining that Jews living in towns and villages in the Polish occupation zones are to be transferred to ghettos and Jewish councils Judenrate will be established to carry out the German authorities orders 26 Assassination of Armand Călinescu Prime Minister of Romania Armand Călinescu is shot in Bucharest by members of the fascist Iron Guard WJSV broadcast day Radio station WJSV in Washington D C records an entire broadcast day for preservation in the United States National Archives September 22 WWII A joint victory parade is staged by the Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland September 24 WWII The Soviet Union issues an ultimatum to Estonia to allow Soviet military bases on its territory which Estonia accepts on September 28 Similar ultimatums are issued to Latvia on October 5 and to Lithuania on October 10 who are forced to accept them as well September 28 WWII Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland after their invasion Warsaw surrenders to Germany Modlin surrenders a day later the last Polish large operational unit surrenders near Kock 8 days later September 30 General Wladyslaw Sikorski becomes Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile October Edit Main article October 1939 October 6 WWII The Battle of Kock ends the Polish Campaign Polish resistance moves underground 27 October 7 WWII British Royal Navy cruiser HMS Emerald departs Plymouth in convoy for Halifax Nova Scotia carrying 2M in gold bar to be used for purchase of military materiel in North America a predecessor of Operation Fish 28 October 8 WWII Germany annexes Western Poland The Holocaust Piotrkow Trybunalski Ghetto the first Jewish ghetto in Nazi occupied Europe is proclaimed in German occupied Poland October 14 German submarine U 47 sinks the British battleship HMS Royal Oak at anchor in Scapa Flow Scotland with the loss of 833 crew October 15 The New York Municipal Airport later renamed LaGuardia Airport is dedicated October 21 The first meeting of the U S Advisory Committee on Uranium is held under Lyman James Briggs authorized by President Roosevelt to oversee neutron experiments a precursor of the Manhattan Project October 22 In the first televised NFL football game the Brooklyn Dodgers defeat the Philadelphia Eagles 23 14 at Ebbets Field October 24 Nylon stockings go on sale for the first time anywhere in Wilmington Delaware November Edit Main article November 1939 November 6 Hedda Hopper November Lebensborn Policy of kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany initiated in occupied Poland November 1 2 WWII Physicist Hans Ferdinand Mayer writes the Oslo Report on German weapons systems and passes it to the British Secret Intelligence Service November 4 WWII U S President Franklin D Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939 allowing cash and carry purchases of weapons to non belligerent nations November 4 Stewart Menzies is appointed head of the British Secret Intelligence Service November 6 Hedda Hopper s Hollywood debuts on radio with gossip columnist Hedda Hopper as host the show runs until 1951 making Hopper a powerful figure among the Hollywood elite WWII Sonderaktion Krakau Germans take action against scientists from the University of Krakow and other Krakow universities November 8 WWII In Munich an attempt to kill Adolf Hitler is made by Georg Elser while Hitler is celebrating the 16th anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch CBS television station W2XAB resumes test transmission with an all electronic system broadcast from the top of the Chrysler Building in New York City 29 November 9 WWII Venlo Incident Two British agents of SIS are captured by the Germans November 14 In Washington D C U S President Franklin D Roosevelt lays the cornerstone of the Jefferson Memorial November 16 Al Capone is released from Terminal Island due to deteriorating health caused by syphilis November 17 WWII To punish protests against the Nazi occupation of the Czech homeland the Nazis storm the University of Prague and murder 9 Czech graduate students send over 1 200 to concentration camps and close all Czech universities an event which will be commemorated as International Students Day November 23 WWII British armed merchantman HMS Rawalpindi is sunk in the GIUK gap in an action against the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau November 26 Shelling of Mainila The Soviet Union s Red Army shells the Russian village of Mainila then claims that the fire originated from Finland giving a casus belli for the Winter War November 30 WWII Winter War Soviet forces attack Finland and reach the Mannerheim Line starting the war Sweden declares itself a non belligerent in the Winter War December Edit Main article December 1939 December 2 LaGuardia Airport opens for business in New York City December 4 WWII British battleship HMS Nelson strikes a mine laid by U 31 off the coast of Scotland and is laid up for repairs until August 1940 German submarine U 36 is torpedoed and sunk by British submarine HMS Salmon off Stavanger the first enemy submarine lost to a British one during the war December 9 WWII The first soldier of the British Expeditionary Force is killed Corporal Thomas Priday triggers a French land mine December 12 WWII HMS Duchess sinks after a collision with HMS Barham off the coast of Scotland with the loss of 124 men December 13 WWII Battle of the River Plate The German heavy cruiser Admiral Graf Spee is trapped by cruisers HMS Ajax HMNZS Achilles and HMS Exeter after a running battle off the coast of Uruguay Graf Spee is scuttled by its crew off Montevideo Harbor on December 17 December 14 WWII Winter War The League of Nations expels the USSR for attacking Finland December 15 The epic historical romance film Gone with the Wind starring Vivien Leigh Clark Gable Olivia de Havilland and Leslie Howard premieres at Loew s Grand Theatre in Atlanta Based on Margaret Mitchell s best selling novel of 1936 it is the longest American film made up to this date at nearly four hours and rapidly becomes the highest grossing film up to this time December 18 WWII Battle of the Heligoland Bight RAF Bomber Command on a daylight mission to attack Kriegsmarine ships in the Heligoland Bight is repulsed by Luftwaffe fighter aircraft December 26 Miners strike in Borinage Belgium December 27 The 7 8 Mw Erzincan earthquake shakes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII Extreme causing 20 million in damage and leaving 32 700 32 968 dead Date unknown Edit Kirlian photography is invented by Semyon Kirlian 30 Enzo Ferrari founds Auto Avio Construzioni the company that becomes Ferrari in 1947 Births EditBirthsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December January February Edit Sal Mineo Bill Toomey Abdullah Ensour Alfredo Palacio January 1 Ali Mahdi Muhammad Somali entrepreneur politician and 4th President of Somalia d 2021 January 3 Arik Einstein Israeli singer d 2013 31 Bobby Hull Canadian ice hockey player 32 Vincent Siew Taiwanese politician 9th Vice President of the Republic of China 33 January 6 Valeriy Lobanovskyi Ukrainian footballer manager d 2002 34 Murray Rose Australian swimmer d 2012 35 January 9 Susannah York British actress d 2011 36 January 10 Sal Mineo American actor d 1976 37 Bill Toomey American athlete 38 January 11 Anne Heggtveit Canadian skier 39 January 12 Joachim Yhombi Opango Congolese politician d 2020 40 January 17 Maury Povich American talk show host 41 January 19 Phil Everly American rock n roll musician member of Rockabilly Hall of Fame d 2014 42 January 20 Chandra Wickramasinghe British astronomer and poet 43 January 22 Sonny Chiba Japanese actor and martial artist d 2021 44 Alfredo Palacio 42nd President of Ecuador 45 Ray Stevens American musician Everything is Beautiful January 29 Germaine Greer Australian feminist writer February 1 Ekaterina Maximova Russian ballerina d 2009 46 February 3 Michael Cimino American film director d 2016 47 February 7 Francisco Mendes Guinea Bissau politician 1st Prime Minister of Guinea Bissau d 1978 citation needed February 8 Egon Zimmermann Austrian Olympic alpine skier d 2019 48 February 10 Adrienne Clarkson 26th Governor General of Canada 49 Tsuyoshi Yamanaka Japanese freestyle swimmer d 2017 50 February 12 Ray Manzarek American keyboardist The Doors d 2013 51 February 13 Andrew Peacock Australian politician d 2021 52 February 18 Abdelraouf Al Rawabdeh Jordanian political figure 65th Prime Minister of Jordan February 19 Erin Pizzey British author founder of the first domestic violence shelter in the modern world 53 February 28 Daniel C Tsui Chinese born physicist Nobel Prize laureate 54 March April Edit Brian Mulroney Marvin Gaye Francis Ford Coppola Dusty Springfield Ali Khamenei March 1 Tzvetan Todorov Bulgarian French historian philosopher structuralist literary critic sociologist and essayist d 2017 March 2 Takako Princess Suga 55 March 5 Samantha Eggar English actress 56 Chogyam Trungpa Buddhist meditation master d 1987 March 8 Lidiya Skoblikova Russian speed skater 57 March 10 Lee Soo sung 27th Prime Minister of South Korea 58 March 13 Neil Sedaka American singer songwriter 59 March 14 Glauber Rocha Brazilian film director actor and screenwriter d 1981 60 March 17 Giovanni Trapattoni Italian footballer and manager 61 March 20 Brian Mulroney 18th Prime Minister of Canada 62 March 25 D C Fontana American television writer d 2019 63 March 29 Terence Hill Italian actor 64 March 31 Zviad Gamsakhurdia President of Georgia d 1993 65 Volker Schlondorff German film director 66 Karl Heinz Schnellinger German footballer 67 April 1 Ali MacGraw American actress April 2 Marvin Gaye American singer d 1984 April 4 Alex George Australian botanist Hugh Masekela South African trumpeter flugelhornist cornetist composer and singer d 2018 Ernie Terrell African American professional boxer d 2014 April 7 Sir David Frost English television personality d 2013 Francis Ford Coppola American film director April 9 Michael Learned American actress April 10 Claudio Magris Italian author April 12 Alan Ayckbourn English dramatist April 13 Seamus Heaney Irish writer Nobel Prize laureate d 2013 68 April 15 Jaime Paz Zamora 60th President of Bolivia April 16 Dusty Springfield English pop singer d 1999 April 19 Ali Khamenei Supreme Leader of Iran April 20 Gro Harlem Brundtland Norwegian politician 1st female Prime Minister 69 April 21 Helen Prejean American writer April 23 Lee Majors American actor April 27 Joao Bernardo Vieira President of Guinea Bissau d 2009 May June Edit Judy Collins Ruud Lubbers Harvey Keitel Sir Ian McKellen Jackie Stewart May 1 Judy Collins American singer songwriterMay 2 Sumio Iijima Japanese physicist and inventor 70 Taomati Iuta Vice President of Kiribati 1991 94 d 2016 May 4 Amos Oz Israeli author and journalist d 2018 71 May 7 Jose Antonio Abreu Venezuelan orchestral conductor music educator d 2018 Sidney Altman Canadian born chemist Nobel Prize laureate d 2022 Ruud Lubbers Dutch politician Prime Minister of the Netherlands 1982 94 d 2018 72 May 9 Ralph Boston American athlete 73 May 13 Harvey Keitel American actor May 15 Barbara Hammer American filmmaker d 2019 May 18 Peter Grunberg German physicist Nobel Prize laureate d 2018 74 May 19 Livio Berruti Italian sprinter 75 James Fox English actor Nancy Kwan American actress Dick Scobee American astronaut d 1986 May 20 Roman Kartsev Russian actor d 2018 May 21 Heinz Holliger Swiss oboist composer May 22 Paul Winfield African American actor d 2004 May 25 Dixie Carter American actress d 2010 76 Sir Ian McKellen English actor 77 May 27 Don Williams American musician d 2017 78 May 29 Maeve Binchy Irish author d 2012 79 May 30 Michael J Pollard American actor d 2019 80 June 1 Cleavon Little African American actor d 1992 June 4 Ottavio Cogliati Italian cyclist d 2008 June 5 Joe Clark 16th Prime Minister of Canada 81 Margaret Drabble English novelist 82 June 6 Louis Andriessen Dutch composer d 2021 83 June 9 Ileana Cotrubaș Romanian soprano June 11 Jackie Stewart Scottish motor racing driver June 16 Billy Crash Craddock American country and rockabilly singer June 21 Charles Jencks American cultural theorist d 2019 June 22 Ada Yonath Israeli crystallographer June 26 Osvaldo Hurtado 34th President of Ecuador June 29 Sante Gaiardoni Italian cyclist June 30 Renzo Rovatti Italian footballerJuly August Edit Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi Karel Gott John Howard Romano Prodi Ginger Baker July 1 Kazi Zafar Ahmed 8th Prime Minister of Bangladesh d 2015 citation needed Karen Black American actress d 2013 July 4 Abdelmajid Chetali Tunisian footballer manager Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani 2nd Prime Minister of Yemen d 2011 July 6 Mary Peters British athlete 84 Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi sovereign ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah July 7 Elena Obraztsova Russian opera singer d 2015 85 July 8 Likulia Bolongo Congolese politician general and Prime Minister of Zaire Abdelhamid Sharaf Jordanian ambassador to the United States and Canada 51st Prime Minister of Jordan d 1980 July 10 Mavis Staples African American rhythm and blues gospel singer actress and civil rights activist July 13 John Danielsen Danish football midfielder July 14 Karel Gott Czech singer d 2019 Sid Haig American actor d 2019 July 15 Anibal Cavaco Silva 113th Prime Minister of Portugal 19th President of Portugal July 16 Lido Vieri Italian footballer and manager July 17 Milva Italian singer stage and film actress and television personality d 2021 July 18 Dion DiMucci American singer songwriter The Wanderer 86 July 21 Helmut Haller German footballer d 2012 July 22 Gila Almagor Israeli actress and author July 24 Walt Bellamy African American basketball player d 2013 87 July 26 John Howard 25th Prime Minister of Australia 88 July 28 Gosta Ekman Swedish actor comedian and director d 2017 89 July 30 Peter Bogdanovich American film director The Last Picture Show d 2022 July 31 Susan Flannery American soap opera actress August 1 Robert James Waller American novelist d 2017 90 August 2 Ali Mroudjae 9th Prime Minister of the Comoros d 2019 91 Wes Craven American film director and writer d 2015 August 5 Princess Irene of the Netherlands August 8 Viorica Viscopoleanu Romanian athlete 92 August 9 Romano Prodi Italian politician economist and 52nd Prime Minister of Italy 93 August 11 James Mancham Seychellois politician President 1976 77 d 2017 August 12 George Hamilton American actor S Jayakumar Singaporean politician and 4th Senior Minister of Singapore August 16 Sean Brady Irish cardinal 94 Valery Ryumin Soviet cosmonaut d 2022 August 19 Alan Baker English mathematician d 2018 Ginger Baker English drummer d 2019 95 August 20 Fernando Poe Jr Filipino actor d 2004 96 August 21 Clarence Williams III American actor d 2021 97 August 22 Valerie Harper American actress d 2019 August 23 Fernando Lujan Mexican actor d 2019 August 27 Bill Mulliken American swimmer d 2014 98 August 29 Joel Schumacher American film producer and director d 2020 August 30 Elizabeth Ashley nee Cole American actress John Peel ne Ravenscroft English disc jockey d 2004 September Edit Lily Tomlin Guntis Ulmanis September 1 Lily Tomlin American actress Rowan and Martin s Laugh In September 5 George Lazenby Australian actor Claudette Colvin American civil rights activist and nurse 99 William Devane American actor Clay Regazzoni Swiss Formula One driver d 2006 September 6 Susumu Tonegawa Japanese biologist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine September 7 Stanislav Petrov Soviet Air Defence Forces official September 8 Carsten Keller German field hockey player September 9 Reuven Rivlin 10th President of Israel September 11 Charles Geschke American inventor and businessman d 2021 September 13 Richard Kiel American actor d 2014 Guntis Ulmanis 5th President of Latvia September 15 Ron Walker Australian businessman former Lord Mayor of Melbourne d 2018 September 16 Breyten Breytenbach South African writer and painter September 18 Jorge Sampaio 17th President of Portugal d 2021 100 September 22 Junko Tabei Japanese mountaineer d 2016 September 27 Kathy Whitworth American professional golfer d 2022 September 30 Jean Marie Lehn French chemist Nobel Prize laureateOctober Edit Ralph Lauren Lee Harvey Oswald Joaquim Chissano John Cleese Date unknown Muhammad Banaru Abubakar Nigerian Administrator and public servant d 2015 October 4 Ivan Mauger New Zealand speedway rider 6 times World Speedway Champion d 2018 101 October 6 Melvyn Bragg Baron Bragg English broadcaster and author October 7 John Hopcroft American computer scientist 102 Clive James Australian born writer humorist and television personality d 2019 103 Harold Kroto English organic chemist Nobel Prize laureate d 2016 October 8 Paul Hogan Australian actor and comedian October 9 Carmen Salinas Mexican actress and politician d 2021 104 John Pilger Australian born journalist 105 October 11 Maria Bueno Brazilian tennis player d 2018 106 October 14 Ralph Lauren American fashion designer 107 October 18 Lee Harvey Oswald Alleged American assassin of President John F Kennedy d 1963 108 October 21 Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens d 2008 109 October 22 Joaquim Chissano President of Mozambique 110 George Cohen English footballer d 2022 October 24 F Murray Abraham American actor Amadeus film Madalena Iglesias Portuguese actress and singer d 2018 111 October 27 John Cleese English comic actor and writer 112 October 28 Jane Alexander American actress October 29 Malay Roy Choudhury Bengali poet novelist and creator of the Indian Hungry generation literary and cultural movement October 30 Leland H Hartwell American scientist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 113 Grace Slick American rock singer Jefferson Airplane 114 October 31 Ali Farka Toure Malian singer d 2006 115 Ron Rifkin American actor 116 November Edit Emil Constantinescu Tina Turner Abdullah Ahmad Badawi November 1 Barbara Bosson American actress November 6 Athanasios Angelopoulos Greek academic Carlos Emilio Morales Cuban jazz guitarist d 2014 November 8 Laila Kinnunen Finnish singer d 2000 November 10 Russell Means Native American activist d 2012 November 14 Wendy Carlos American electronic composer November 15 Yaphet Kotto African American actor d 2021 November 18 Margaret Atwood Canadian novelist 117 Amanda Lear French model and singer citation needed Brenda Vaccaro American actress November 19 Emil Constantinescu President of Romania November 25 Rais Khan Pakistani sitarist d 2017 118 Thomas Resetarits Austrian sculptor d 2022 119 November 26 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 5th Prime Minister of Malaysia Shettima Mustafa Nigerian politician d 2022 120 Tina Turner American born Swiss singer and actress 121 November 27 Dudley Storey New Zealand rower d 2017 citation needed Laurent Desire Kabila 3rd President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo d 2001 122 Ulla Stromstedt Swedish actress d 1986 November 30 Chandra Bahadur Dangi Nepalese dwarf world s shortest man d 2015 December Edit Phil Spector John Amos December 1 Lee Trevino American professional golfer 123 December 5 Ricardo Bofill Spanish architect d 2022 December 8 Jerry Butler African American singer songwriter and politician James Galway Irish flautist 124 Fahrudin Jusufi Kosovar Serbian footballer and coach d 2019 December 15 Cindy Birdsong American singer 125 December 17 Eddie Kendricks African American singer The Temptations d 1992 December 18 Pedro Jiron Nicaraguan footballer 126 Michael Moorcock English science fiction writer 127 Harold E Varmus American scientist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 128 December 26 Phil Spector American record producer 129 d 2021 December 27 John Amos African American actor Good Times Date unknown Edit Astratijs Roskovs former Lithuanian Russian Latvian footballerDeaths EditDeathsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December January Edit Prince Valdemar of Denmark Kullervo Manner W B Yeats January 2 Roman Dmowski Polish politician b 1864 January 4 Mary J L Black Canadian librarian and suffragist b 1879 January 6 Gustavs Zemgals 2nd President of Latvia b 1871 January 8 Charles Eastman American author physician reformer helped found the Boy Scouts of America b 1858 January 13 Arthur Barker American criminal son of Ma Barker b 1899 January 14 Prince Valdemar of Denmark b 1858 January 15 Kullervo Manner Finnish Speaker of the Parliament the Prime Minister of the FSWR and the Supreme Commander of the Red Guards b 1880 130 January 18 Ivan Mosjoukine Soviet actor b 1889 January 22 Leopold Bernhard Bernstamm Soviet sculptor b 1859 January 23 Matthias Sindelar Austrian footballer b 1903 January 24 Maximilian Bircher Benner Swiss physician nutritionist b 1867 January 25 Helen Ware American actress b 1877 January 28 W B Yeats Irish writer 1923 Nobel Prize laureate b 1865 131 February Edit Pope Pius XI Henri Jaspar February 1 Lawrence Marston American actor playwright and film director b 1857 February 2 Vladimir Shukhov Russian engineer polymath scientist and architect b 1853 February 3 Janez Francisek Gnidovec Yugoslav Roman Catholic priest and venerable b 1873 February 4 Edward Sapir German American anthropologist linguist b 1884 February 5 Teresa Mane Spanish teacher editor and writer b 1865 February 6 Sayajirao Gaekwad III Maharada of Baroda b 1863 February 9 Henry Balfour British archaeologist b 1863 February 10 Pope Pius XI b 1857 Patriarch Torkom Koushagian of Jerusalem b 1874 February 11 Franz Schmidt Austrian composer b 1874 February 12 Potenciano Gregorio Filipino musician b 1880 S P L Sorensen Danish chemist b 1868 February 13 Sir Alexander Hamilton Gordon British general b 1859 February 15 Henri Jaspar Belgian politician 27th Prime Minister of Belgium b 1870 February 18 Okamoto Kanoko Japanese tanka poet b 1899 February 22 Antonio Machado Spanish poet b 1875 132 February 23 Michael Knatchbull 5th Baron Brabourne British peer soldier b 1895 February 26 Ivan Fedko Soviet army commander b 1897 February 27 Nadezhda Krupskaya Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin s widow b 1869 March Edit Howard Carter Patriarch Miron of Romania Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada March 2 Howard Carter British archaeologist b 1874 March 3 Dimitrie Gerota Romanian anatomist physician b 1867 March 5 Herbert Mundin British actor b 1898 March 6 Ginepro Cocchi Italian Roman Catholic priest and Servant of God b 1908 Patriarch Miron of Romania Austro Hungarian born Romanian cleric politician priest and 38th Prime Minister of Romania b 1868 March 7 Matvei Berman Soviet intelligence officer b 1898 March 13 Lucien Levy Bruhl French sociologist anthropologist b 1857 March 14 Agostino Borgato Italian actor director b 1871 March 21 Avril de Sainte Croix French author journalist b 1855 March 23 Abd al Rahim al Hajj Muhammad Palestinian revolutionary b 1892 March 27 Ferdinand von Quast German general b 1850 March 28 Carlos Manuel de Cespedes y Quesada Cuban diplomat politician writer and 6th President of Cuba b 1871 Mario Lertora Italian artistic gymnast in the 1924 Summer Olympics b 1897 March 29 Gerardo Machado Cuban general 5th President of Cuba b 1871 March 31 Ioannis Tsangaridis Greek general b 1887 April Edit King Ghazi of Iraq Joseph Lyons April 4 King Ghazi of Iraq b 1912 Joaquin Garcia Morato Spanish fighter ace b 1904 April 7 Joseph Lyons 10th Prime Minister of Australia Premier of Tasmania b 1879 133 April 15 Konstantin Petrovich Grigorovich Soviet engineer professor b 1886 April 18 Ishbel Hamilton Gordon Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair British writer philanthropist b 1857 Hugo Charlemont Austrian painter b 1850 April 19 Lucilio de Albuquerque Brazilian painter b 1877 Janos Vaszary Hungarian painter and graphic artist b 1867 134 April 20 Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria b 1866 April 22 Leandro Campanari Italian conductor composer and violinist b 1859 April 25 John Foulds British classical music composer b 1880 Georges Ricard Cordingley French painter b 1873 April 27 Jose Gola Argentinian actor b 1904 April 28 Archduke Leo Karl of Austria b 1893 May Edit Bautista Saavedra Saint Ursula Ledochowska May 1 Bautista Saavedra 29th President of Bolivia b 1870 May 2 Phillips Smalley American actor director b 1875 May 3 Wilhelm Groener German general b 1867 May 4 James A Johnson American architect b 1865 May 7 Francesco Paleari Italian priest and blessed b 1863 May 9 Mary Lady Heath Irish aviator b 1896 May 10 James Parrott American actor b 1898 May 13 Victor Bernau Norwegian actor director b 1890 May 18 Charles deForest Chandler American military aviator b 1878 Tang Juwu Chinese general of the National Revolutionary Army b 1892 May 19 Ahmet Agaoglu Turkish politician author and writer b 1869 May 20 Joseph Carr 2nd president of the National Football League b 1880 Alexandra Cvanova Czechoslovakian soprano b 1897 May 22 Ernst Toller German playwright Communist politician b 1893 May 23 Witmer Stone American ornithologist botanist b 1866 May 24 Aleksander Bruckner German scholar b 1856 May 25 Alvaro Casanova Zenteno Chilean painter b 1857 May 25 Frank Watson Dyson British astronomer b 1868 May 27 Alfred A Cunningham American aviator the first United States Marine Corps aviator b 1882 May 29 Ursula Ledochowska Polish Roman Catholic religious professed and saint b 1865 May 30 Floyd Roberts American race car driver b 1900 June Edit June 4 Tommy Ladnier American jazz trumpeter b 1900 June 6 George Fawcett American actor b 1860 Constantin Noe Megleno Romanian editor and professor b 1883 135 June 9 Owen Moore American actor b 1886 June 15 Nicolae M Condiescu Romanian novelist and general b 1880 June 16 Chick Webb American musician b 1905 June 17 Eugen Weidmann German serial killer last person publicly executed in France b 1908 June 19 Grace Abbott American social worker activist b 1878 June 22 Benjamin Tucker American anarchist b 1854 136 June 23 Ernest Alexander Cruikshank Canadian general b 1859 June 25 Richard Seaman British motor racing driver b 1913 137 June 26 Ford Madox Ford British writer b 1873 138 June 27 Margaret Campbell American actress b 1883 June 28 Bobby Vernon American actor b 1898 June 30 Eduardo Lopez Bustamante Venezuelan poet lawyer and journalist b 1881 July Edit King Malietoa Tanumafili I Carlo Galimberti July 3 Juan Jose Garate Spanish painter b 1869 July 4 Louis Wain English artist b 1860 139 July 5 Malietoa Tanumafili I King of Samoa b 1879 July 7 Deacon White American baseball player MLB Hall of Famer b 1847 July 8 Havelock Ellis British sexologist b 1859 140 Anna Pappritz German writer suffragist b 1861 July 9 Carlo Chiostri Italian painter b 1863 Alphonse Laurencic French painter architect b 1902 Louis Wain July 11 Stiliyan Kovachev Bulgarian general b 1860 July 14 Alphonse Mucha Czech painter decorative artist b 1860 July 17 Maria del Carmen Gonzalez Valerio Spanish Roman Catholic saint b 1930 July 19 Rose Hartwick Thorpe American poet b 1850 July 20 Judy Chicago American feminist artist 141 Joseph Mendes da Costa Dutch sculptor b 1863 July 23 Jack Duffy American actor b 1882 July 26 William Mackay American artist b 1876 July 27 Stanislaw Baczynski Polish writer journalist and soldier b 1890 August Edit German Busch Eliodoro Villazon August 2 Harvey Spencer Lewis American mystic b 1883 August 6 Mehmet Emin Colakoglu Turkish army general b 1878 Monroe Dunaway Anderson American founder of Anderson Clayton and Company Father of Texas Medical Center b 1873 August 10 Carlo Galimberti Italian Olympic weightlifter b 1894 August 11 Jean Bugatti German automobile designer b 1909 August 12 Eulalio Gutierrez President of Mexico b 1881 August 23 Sidney Howard American writer b 1891 142 German Busch 36th President of Bolivia b 1903 August 25 Arthur Asquith British general b 1883 August 26 Ruben Gonzalez Cardenas Venezuelan lawyer b 1875 August 29 Marthe de Florian French painter b 1864 August 31 Richard Bouwens van der Boijen French architect b 1863 September Edit Armand Calinescu Sigmund Freud Carl Laemmle September 6 Arthur Rackham British artist b 1867 143 September 8 Swami Abhedananda Indian mystic b 1866 September 10 Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig German Waffen SS general first general killed in action during World War II b 1888 September 12 Fyodor Raskolnikov Soviet revolutionary writer journalist naval commander and diplomat assassinated b 1892 Eliodoro Villazon 27th President of Bolivia b 1848 September 16 Jozef Kustron Polish general killed in action b 1892 Nikolaos Triantafyllakos Prime Minister of Greece b 1855 Otto Wels German politician chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD b 1873 September 18 Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz Polish writer painter b 1885 September 20 Paul Bruchesi Canadian prelate b 1855 Hermann Brunn German mathematician b 1862 Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin French astronomer b 1865 September 21 Armand Călinescu Romanian economist politician and 39th Prime Minister of Romania b 1893 September 22 Mikolaj Boltuc Polish army general killed in battle b 1893 Jozef Olszyna Wilczynski Polish general b 1890 Werner von Fritsch German general killed in action b 1880 September 23 Sigmund Freud Austrian psychoanalyst b 1856 Eugeniusz Kazimirowski Polish painter b 1873 Francisco Leon de la Barra Mexican diplomat political figure and acting President of Mexico b 1863 144 September 24 Danilo Crown Prince of Montenegro b 1871 Carl Laemmle German film producer b 1867 October Edit Albrecht Duke of Wurttemberg October 2 Edgar M Lazarus American architect b 1868 October 3 Fay Templeton American musical comedy star b 1865 October 6 Giulio Gavotti Italian aviator b 1882 October 7 Harvey Cushing American neurosurgeon b 1869 October 8 Gustav Henriksen Norwegian executive b 1872 October 13 Ford Sterling American actor b 1882 October 14 Polaire French actress b 1874 October 23 Zane Grey American writer b 1872 Liao Lei Chinese general of the National Revolutionary Army b 1890 October 28 Alice Brady American actress b 1892 October 30 Carlos De Valdez Peruvian actor b 1894 October 31 Albrecht Duke of Wurttemberg German field marshal b 1865 Otto Rank Austrian psychoanalyst b 1884 November Edit Charlotte Despard James Naismith Philipp Scheidemann November 1 Kalman Daranyi 31st Prime Minister of Hungary b 1886 November 4 Sir Percy Douglas chairman of the British Graham Land Expedition BGLE Advisory Committee b 1876 Ma Xiangbo Chinese Jesuit priest and blessed b 1840 November 7 Kirsti Suonio Finnish actress b 1872 November 10 Charlotte Despard Anglo Irish suffragist socialist pacifist Sinn Fein activist and novelist 145 November 11 Alicja Kotowska Polish Roman Catholic nun martyr and blessed b 1899 November 12 Norman Bethune Canadian humanitarian b 1890 November 13 Lois Weber American actress b 1881 146 November 15 Platon Ivanovich Ivanov Soviet born Finnish civil servant b 1863 November 17 Aurelio Mosquera Ecuadorian politician 25th President of Ecuador b 1883 November 21 Emile Guepratte French admiral b 1856 147 November 22 King Daudi Cwa II of Buganda b 1896 November 24 John Harron American actor b 1903 November 28 James Naismith Canadian inventor of basketball b 1861 148 He was 78 years old 149 November 29 Eugen Kolisko Austrian born German physician educator b 1893 Jozef Krasnowolski Polish painter b 1879 Philipp Scheidemann German politician 11th Chancellor of Germany b 1865 December Edit Douglas Fairbanks December 3 Princess Louise Duchess of Argyll second youngest daughter of Queen Victoria b 1848 December 5 Santiago Iglesias Puerto Rican statesman b 1872 December 8 Alimondo Ciampi Italian sculptor b 1876 Jean Grave French anarchist b 1854 December 12 Douglas Fairbanks American actor father of Douglas Fairbanks Jr b 1883 December 14 Helene Kroller Muller Dutch museum founder and art collector b 1869 150 December 16 Juan Demostenes Arosemena 18th President of Panama b 1879 December 18 Bruno Liljefors Swedish artist b 1860 December 19 Dmitry Grave Soviet mathematician b 1863 Reginald F Nicholson United States Navy admiral b 1852 December 20 Hans Langsdorff German naval officer suicide b 1894 December 22 Ma Rainey African American blues singer b 1886 December 23 Anthony Fokker Dutch born American 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