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1913

December 29, 2022

1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1913th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 913th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1913, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1913 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1913
MCMXIII
Ab urbe condita2666
Armenian calendar1362
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԲ
Assyrian calendar6663
Baháʼí calendar69–70
Balinese saka calendar1834–1835
Bengali calendar1320
Berber calendar2863
British Regnal year3 Geo. 5 – 4 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2457
Burmese calendar1275
Byzantine calendar7421–7422
Chinese calendar壬子年 (Water Rat)
4609 or 4549
    — to —
癸丑年 (Water Ox)
4610 or 4550
Coptic calendar1629–1630
Discordian calendar3079
Ethiopian calendar1905–1906
Hebrew calendar5673–5674
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1969–1970
 - Shaka Samvat1834–1835
 - Kali Yuga5013–5014
Holocene calendar11913
Igbo calendar913–914
Iranian calendar1291–1292
Islamic calendar1331–1332
Japanese calendarTaishō 2
(大正２年)
Javanese calendar1842–1843
Juche calendar2
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4246
Minguo calendarROC 2
民國2年
Nanakshahi calendar445
Thai solar calendar2455–2456
Tibetan calendar阳水鼠年
(male Water-Rat)
2039 or 1658 or 886
    — to —
阴水牛年
(female Water-Ox)
2040 or 1659 or 887
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1913.

Events

January

Main article: January 1913

February

Main article: February 1913

March

Main article: March 1913
 
March 12: Australia begins building the new capital of Canberra.

April

Main article: April 1913
  • April – Bernhard Kellermann's novel Der Tunnel is published.
  • April 5 – The United States Soccer Federation is formed.
  • April 8 – The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed, dictating the direct election of senators.
  • April 10 – Albrecht Grocery Shop, predecessor of the Aldi discount store chain globally, is founded in Essen, Germany.>Weymouth, Lauren. . MSN: Money. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.</ref>
  • April 13 Boca Juniors' debut in Primera was on April 13 v Estudiantil Porteño, a 4–2 win as visitor with 3 goals scored by Arnulfo Leal.
  • April 21 – Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, built by John Brown & Company, is launched on the River Clyde.
  • April 24 – The Woolworth Building opens in New York City. Designed by Cass Gilbert, it is the tallest building in the world on this date, and for more than a decade after.[12]

May

Main article: May 1913
 
May 29: The Rite of Spring is premiered in Paris.

June

Main article: June 1913

July

Main article: July 1913

August

Main article: August 1913

September

Main article: September 1913 (month)
 
The Balkan boundaries after 1913

October

Main article: October 1913
 
Nearly-completed Ford Model Ts at the Highland Park Plant
 
Monument to the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig

November

Main article: November 1913

December

Main article: December 1913

Date unknown

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January–February

March–April

May–June

July

August

September–October

November

December

Date unknown

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

 
Emperor Menelik II

Nobel Prizes

 

References

  1. ^ a b Cottrell, Peter (2009). The War for Ireland, 1913-1923. Oxford: Osprey. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-84603-9966.
  2. ^ Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. New York; London: Penguin. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-14-016953-9.
  3. ^ Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-333-72627-3.
  4. ^ Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-297-85068-7.
  5. ^ a b Illies, Florian (2013). 1913: The Year Before the Storm. Melville House. ISBN 978-1-61219-352-6.
  6. ^ Ringer, Mark (2006). Opera's First Master: The Musical Dramas of Claudio Monteverdi. Newark N.J.: Amadeus Press. p. 132. ISBN 1-57467-110-3.
  7. ^ a b c d Cisneros, Stefany (November 11, 2018). "Francisco I. Madero, ¿quién fue y cuál es su biografía?" [Francisco I. Madero, Who was he, and what is his biography?] (in Spanish). Mexico Desconocido. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  8. ^ Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: A Biography. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 90–91.
  9. ^ "Over 200 Lost in Storm". The New York Times. March 8, 1913.
  10. ^ "British Steamer Lost". The Sydney Morning Herald. March 10, 1913. p. 9. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  11. ^ "Ship Blows Up" (PDF). The New York Times. March 8, 1913. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  12. ^ "Study for Woolworth Building, New York". World Digital Library. December 10, 1910. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  13. ^ Kershaw, Ian (2010). Hitler: A Biography. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 45.
  14. ^ Radio Lab, Show 202: "Musical Language" September 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, New York: WNYC (21 April 2006). Host/Producer: Jad Abumrad, Co-Host: Robert Krulwich, Producer: Ellen Horne, Production Executives: Dean Capello and Mikel Ellcessor.
  15. ^ "BBC Radio 4 - Woman's Hour - Women's History Timeline: 1910 - 1919". from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2007.
  16. ^ Readfearn, Graham (August 17, 2020). "Death Valley temperature rises to 54.4C – possibly the hottest ever reliably recorded". The Guardian. London.
  17. ^ Leașu, Florin; Nemeț, Codruța; Borzan, Cristina; Rogozea, Liliana (2015). "A novel method to combat the cholera epidemic among the Romanian Army during the Balkan War - 1913". Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica. 13 (1): 159–170. PMID 26203545.
  18. ^ . INE. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 23, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. p. 94. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  20. ^ "Airman Uses Parachute", New York Times, August 20, 1913.
  21. ^ a b Yeates, Padraig (2009). "The Dublin 1913 Lockout". History Ireland. 9 (2). Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  22. ^ Crowhurst, Richard (2005). "A History of Firsts: Portsmouth Historic Dockyard". TimeTravel-Britain.com. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  23. ^ "Rosa Parks | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  24. ^ Gribbin, John (2000). Q is for quantum : an encyclopedia of particle physics. New York: Touchstone. p. 203. ISBN 9780684863153.
  25. ^
  26. ^ Bernard S. Schlessinger; June H. Schlessinger (1996). The Who's who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1995. Oryx Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-89774-899-5.
  27. ^ John E. Jessup (1998). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-313-28112-9.
  28. ^ Roger Sperry; Colwyn B. Trevarthern (January 26, 1990). Brain Circuits and Functions of the Mind: Essays in Honor of Roger Wolcott Sperry, Author. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-521-37874-1.
  29. ^ Chuku, Gloria (2005). Igbo Women and Economic Transformation in Southeastern Nigeria, 1900-1960. New York & London: Routledge. p. 195. ISBN 0-415-97210-8. Retrieved November 17, 2021 – via Google Books.
  30. ^ "Ex-champ Gardnar Mulloy becomes first Hall of Famer to turn 100". Fox Sports. November 22, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  31. ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 175/6. ISBN 1-85227-937-0.
  32. ^ Jessup, John E. (1998). . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 89. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  33. ^ Schwarz, Ted (1985). Arnold Friberg : the passion of a modern master. Flagstaff, Ariz: Northland Press. p. 1911. ISBN 9780873583466.
  34. ^ "Lieben, Robert von". www.aeiou.at.
  35. ^ Adolphus Busch dies in Prussia The New York Times. October 11, 1913
  36. ^ Gabroussenko, Tatiana (2010). Soldiers on the Cultural Front: Developments in the Early History of North Korean Literature and Literary Policy. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 56, 58, 85. ISBN 978-0-8248-3396-1.

Further reading

  • Charles Emmerson. 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) excerpt and text search; covers 20 major world cities
  • Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900-1933 (1997); global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 269–96.
  • Florian Illies (2013). 1913: The Year Before the Storm. Melville House. ISBN 978-1-61219-352-6.

December 29, 2022
1913, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, mcmxiii, common, year, starting, wednesday, gregorian, calendar, common, year, starting, tuesday, julian, calendar, year, common, anno, domini, designations, 913. 1913 January February March April May June July August September October November December 1913 MCMXIII was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar the 1913th year of the Common Era CE and Anno Domini AD designations the 913th year of the 2nd millennium the 13th year of the 20th century and the 4th year of the 1910s decade As of the start of 1913 the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar which remained in localized use until 1923 Millennium 2nd millenniumCenturies 19th century 20th century 21st centuryDecades 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930sYears 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 19161913 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1913MCMXIIIAb urbe condita2666Armenian calendar1362ԹՎ ՌՅԿԲAssyrian calendar6663Bahaʼi calendar69 70Balinese saka calendar1834 1835Bengali calendar1320Berber calendar2863British Regnal year3 Geo 5 4 Geo 5Buddhist calendar2457Burmese calendar1275Byzantine calendar7421 7422Chinese calendar壬子年 Water Rat 4609 or 4549 to 癸丑年 Water Ox 4610 or 4550Coptic calendar1629 1630Discordian calendar3079Ethiopian calendar1905 1906Hebrew calendar5673 5674Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1969 1970 Shaka Samvat1834 1835 Kali Yuga5013 5014Holocene calendar11913Igbo calendar913 914Iranian calendar1291 1292Islamic calendar1331 1332Japanese calendarTaishō 2 大正２年 Javanese calendar1842 1843Juche calendar2Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 daysKorean calendar4246Minguo calendarROC 2民國2年Nanakshahi calendar445Thai solar calendar2455 2456Tibetan calendar阳水鼠年 male Water Rat 2039 or 1658 or 886 to 阴水牛年 female Water Ox 2040 or 1659 or 887Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1913 Contents 1 Events 1 1 January 1 2 February 1 3 March 1 4 April 1 5 May 1 6 June 1 7 July 1 8 August 1 9 September 1 10 October 1 11 November 1 12 December 1 13 Date unknown 2 Births 2 1 January February 2 2 March April 2 3 May June 2 4 July 2 5 August 2 6 September October 2 7 November 2 8 December 2 9 Date unknown 3 Deaths 3 1 January 3 2 February 3 3 March 3 4 April 3 5 May 3 6 June 3 7 July 3 8 August 3 9 September 3 10 October 3 11 November 3 12 December 4 Nobel Prizes 5 References 6 Further readingEvents EditJanuary Edit Main article January 1913 January 5 First Balkan War Battle of Lemnos Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles from which it will not venture for the rest of the war January 13 Edward Carson founds the first Ulster Volunteer Force by unifying several existing loyalist militias to resist home rule for Ireland 1 January 23 1913 Ottoman coup d etat Ismail Enver comes to power January Stalin whose first article using this name is published this month travels to Vienna to carry out research 2 3 4 Until he leaves on February 16 the city is home simultaneously to him Hitler Trotsky and Tito alongside Berg Freud and Jung and Ludwig and Paul Wittgenstein 5 February Edit Main article February 1913 February 1 New York City s Grand Central Terminal having been rebuilt reopens as the world s largest railroad station February 3 The 16th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect income taxes on all sources of income not just some February 5 Claudio Monteverdi s last opera L incoronazione di Poppea is performed theatrically for the first time in more than 250 years in Paris 6 February 9 Mexican Revolution La Decena Tragica the rebellion of some military chiefs against the President Francisco I Madero begins 7 February 13 Thubten Gyatso the 13th Dalai Lama declares the independence of Tibet from Qing dynasty China February 18 Mexican Revolution President Francisco I Madero and Vice President Jose Maria Pino Suarez are forced to resign Pedro Lascurain serves as president for less than an hour before General Victoriano Huerta leader of the coup takes office 7 February 22 Mexican Revolution Francisco I Madero and Jose Maria Pino Suarez are assassinated 7 February 23 Joseph Stalin is arrested by the Russian secret police the Okhrana in Petrograd and exiled to Siberia 8 March Edit Main article March 1913 March The House of Romanov celebrates the 300th anniversary of its succession to the throne amidst an outpouring of monarchist sentiment in Russia Following the assassination of his rival Song Jiaoren Yuan Shikai uses military force to dissolve China s parliament and rules as a dictator c March 1 British steamship Calvados disappears in the Sea of Marmara with 200 on board 9 10 March 3 The Woman Suffrage Procession takes place in Washington D C led by Inez Milholland on horseback March 4 Woodrow Wilson is sworn in as the 28th President of the United States The U S Department of Commerce and U S Department of Labor are established by splitting the duties of the 10 year old Department of Commerce and Labor The Census Bureau U S Bureau of Fisheries and U S Coast and Geodetic Survey form part of the Department of Commerce March 4 6 First Balkan War Battle of Bizani Forces of the Kingdom of Greece capture the forts of Bizani covering the approaches to Ioannina from the Ottoman Empire March 7 British freighter Alum Chine carrying 343 tons of dynamite explodes in Baltimore harbour 11 March 12 Australia begins building the new federal capital of Canberra March 13 Mexican Revolution Pancho Villa returns to Mexico from his self imposed exile in the United States March 17 The Military Aviation Academy Escuela de Aviacion Militar is founded in Uruguay to become the Military Air Force Fuerza Aerea Militar on 4 December 1952 the Uruguayan Air Force FAU will grow from this foundation March 18 King George I of Greece is assassinated after 50 years on the throne he is succeeded by his son Constantine I March 20 Sung Chiao jen a founder of the Chinese nationalist party Kuomintang is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies two days later The city of Canberra the center of the Australian Capital Territory becomes the official capital of the Commonwealth of Australia March 23 Supporters of Phan Xich Long begin a revolt against colonial rule in French Indochina March 25 The Great Dayton Flood after four days of rain in the Miami Valley kills over 360 and destroys 20 000 homes chiefly in Dayton Ohio March 26 Mexican Revolution Venustiano Carranza announces his Plan of Guadalupe and begins his rebellion against Victoriano Huerta s government as head of the Constitutionals Balkan Wars The Siege of Adrianople ends when Bulgarian forces take Adrianople from the Ottomans March 12 Australia begins building the new capital of Canberra April Edit Main article April 1913 April Bernhard Kellermann s novel Der Tunnel is published April 5 The United States Soccer Federation is formed April 8 The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed dictating the direct election of senators April 10 Albrecht Grocery Shop predecessor of the Aldi discount store chain globally is founded in Essen Germany gt Weymouth Lauren Secrets of the German supermarkets conquering America 24 slides MSN Money Archived from the original on September 7 2017 Retrieved September 7 2017 lt ref gt April 13 Boca Juniors debut in Primera was on April 13 v Estudiantil Porteno a 4 2 win as visitor with 3 goals scored by Arnulfo Leal April 21 Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania built by John Brown amp Company is launched on the River Clyde April 24 The Woolworth Building opens in New York City Designed by Cass Gilbert it is the tallest building in the world on this date and for more than a decade after 12 May Edit Main article May 1913 May The Muscat rebellion begins in the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman in Tanuf a village just north of the city of Nizwa May 3 Raja Harishchandra the first full length Indian feature film is released marking the beginning of the Indian film industry May 9 July 11 A major industrial strike occurs in the Black Country of England involving 25 000 workers and threatening preparations for World War I in naval and steel industries The workers demand 23 shillings minimum wage May 14 New York Governor William Sulzer approves the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation which begins operations with a 100 000 000 donation from John D Rockefeller May 24 25 Adolf Hitler moves from Vienna to Munich 13 May 24 Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia marries Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover in Berlin ending the decades long rift between the Houses of Hohenzollern and Hanover and marking the last great gathering of European sovereigns May 26 May 13 O S Igor Sikorsky becomes the first person to pilot a 4 engine fixed wing aircraft May 29 The ballet The Rite of Spring music by Igor Stravinsky conducted by Pierre Monteux choreography by Vaslav Nijinsky and design by Nicholas Roerich is premiered by Sergei Diaghilev s Ballets Russes at the Theatre des Champs Elysees in Paris its modernist style provokes one of the most famous classical music riots in history 14 The audience includes Gabriele D Annunzio Coco Chanel Marcel Duchamp Harry Graf Kessler and Maurice Ravel 5 May 30 First Balkan War The Treaty of London is signed ending the war Greece is granted those parts of southern Epirus which it does not already control and the independence of Albania is recognised May 29 The Rite of Spring is premiered in Paris June Edit Main article June 1913 June 1 The Greek Serbian Treaty of Alliance is signed paving the way for the Second Balkan War June 4 Emily Davison a British suffragette runs out in front of the King s horse Anmer at The Derby She is trampled and dies four days later in hospital never having regained consciousness 15 June 5 Muscat rebellion Rebels take Nizwa June 8 The Deutsches Stadion in Berlin is dedicated with the release of 10 000 pigeons in front of an audience of 60 000 people It had been constructed in anticipation of the 1916 Summer Olympics later to be cancelled as the result of World War I June 11 Women s suffrage is enacted in Norway Battle of Bud Bagsak Armed with guns and heavy artillery U S and Philippine troops under General John J Black Jack Pershing fight a four day battle against 500 Moro rebels who are armed mostly with kampilan swords The rebels are killed in a final desperate charge on June 15 June 18 The Arab Congress of 1913 opens during which Arab nationalists meet to discuss desired reforms under the Ottoman Empire June 19 The Parliament of South Africa passes the Natives Land Act limiting land ownership for blacks to black territories June 13 The predecessor of the Aldi store chain opens in Essen Germany June 24 Joseph Cook becomes the 6th Prime Minister of Australia June 29 The Second Balkan War begins July Edit Main article July 1913 July 10 Romania declares war on Bulgaria Death Valley California hits 134 F 56 7 C the all time highest temperature recorded on Earth although its validity has been challenged and in 2020 a temperature of 54 4 C 129 9 F was recorded at the same location which would make it the world s highest verified air temperature subject to confirmation 16 July 13 The 1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak during the Second Balkan War starts 17 July 27 The town of San Javier Uruguay is founded 18 by Russian settlers July 29 Agreement reached at the Anglo Ottoman Convention which defined the limits of Ottoman jurisdiction in the area of the Persian Gulf with respect to Kuwait Qatar and Bahrain August Edit Main article August 1913 August 2 The first known ascent of Mount Olympus in Greece is made by Swiss mountaineers Daniel Baud Bovy and Frederic Boissonnas guided by Christos Kakkalos August 4 Republic of China The province of Chungking Chongqing declares independence Republican forces crush the rebellion in a couple of weeks August 10 Second Balkan War The Treaty of Bucharest is signed ending the war Macedonia is divided and Northern Epirus is assigned to Albania August 13 Harry Brearley invents stainless steel in Sheffield 19 August 20 After his airplane fails at an altitude of 900 feet 270 m aviator Adolphe Pegoud becomes the first person to bail out from an airplane and land safely 20 August 23 The Little Mermaid statue is finished in Copenhagen Denmark August 26 Dublin Lock out in Ireland Members of James Larkin s Irish Transport and General Workers Union employed by the Dublin United Tramways Company begin strike action in defiance of the dismissal of trade union members by its chairman 21 August 31 Dublin Lock out Bloody Sunday The dispute escalates when the Dublin Metropolitan Police kill one demonstrator and injure 400 in dispersing a demonstration 1 21 September Edit Main article September 1913 month The Balkan boundaries after 1913 September 7 8 The Fourth Congress of the International Psychoanalytical Association the last occasion on which Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud will meet takes place in Munich September 9 In Germany BASF starts the world s first plant for the production of fertilizer based on the Haber Bosch process feeding in modern times about a third of the world s population Imperial Russian Army pilot Pyotr Nesterov becomes the first person to loop an airplane flying a Nieuport IV monoplane over Syretzk Aerodrome near Kiev Russia Helgoland Island air disaster The first fatalities aboard a German airship occur when the Imperial German Navy Zeppelin dirigible LZ 14 naval designation L 1 is forced down into the North Sea off Heligoland during a thunderstorm killing 16 of the 22 men on board September 10 Jean Sibelius s tone poem Luonnotar is premiered in Gloucester Cathedral England with soprano Aino Ackte September 13 The Bell of Chersonesos is returned by France to Russia after having been seized during the Crimean War September 17 In Chicago the Anti Defamation League of B nai B rith is founded with Sigmund Livingston as its first president September 23 French aviator Roland Garros crosses the Mediterranean in an airplane flying from Frejus France to Bizerte Tunisia September 29 Second Balkan War The Treaty of Constantinople is signed in Istanbul between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria October Edit Main article October 1913 October 1 Mexican Revolution Pancho Villa s troops take Torreon after a 3 day battle when government troops retreat Nearly completed Ford Model Ts at the Highland Park Plant October 7 The Ford Motor Company s Highland Park Plant in Highland Park Michigan near Detroit becomes the first automobile production facility in the world to implement the moving assembly line significantly speeding up production of the Model T October 9 Canadian owned ocean liner SS Volturno 1906 carrying passengers mostly immigrants and a chemical cargo from Rotterdam to New York City catches fire in a North Atlantic gale 136 die but 521 are saved by ships summoned by SOS messages to the scene October 10 U S President Woodrow Wilson triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike ending construction on the Panama Canal Yuan Shikai is elected President of the Republic of China citation needed October 11 The Philadelphia Athletics win the deciding game of the 1913 World Series over baseball s New York Giants winning 3 1 to take the series in five games October 14 Senghenydd colliery disaster An explosion at the Universal Colliery Senghenydd in South Wales kills 439 miners the worst mining accident in the United Kingdom 19 October 16 The British Royal Navy s HMS Queen Elizabeth is launched at Portsmouth Dockyard as the first oil fired battleship 22 Monument to the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig October 18 The Monument to the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig Germany is finished October 19 The DLRG German Life Saving Society is founded October 26 Victoriano Huerta elected president of Mexico October 28 December 2 Zabern Affair Acts of aggression by the Prussian garrison at Zabern Alsace Lorraine provoke political debate across the German Empire October 31 The Lincoln Highway the first automobile road across the United States is dedicated November Edit Main article November 1913 November 5 King Otto of Bavaria is deposed by his cousin Prince Regent Ludwig who assumes the title Ludwig III November 6 Mohandas Gandhi is arrested while leading a march of Indian miners in South Africa November 7 11 The Great Lakes Storm of 1913 claims 19 ships and more than 250 lives December Edit Main article December 1913 December 1 The Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line reducing chassis assembly time from 12 1 2 hours in October to 2 hours 40 minutes Although Ford is not the first to use an assembly line his successful adoption of one sparks an era of mass production Crete having obtained self rule from Turkey after the First Balkan War is annexed by Greece Buenos Aires Underground the first in South America opens December 12 Vincenzo Peruggia tries to sell the Mona Lisa in Florence and is arrested December 19 The Raker Act is signed by President Woodrow Wilson allowing the City of San Francisco to dam Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park December 23 The Federal Reserve System is created as the central banking system of the United States by Woodrow Wilson s signature of the Federal Reserve Act December 30 Italy returns the Mona Lisa to France Date unknown Edit The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is established in Bengal Province modern day Bangladesh French physicist Georges Sagnac shows that light propagates at a speed independent of the speed of its source The Camel cigarettes are introduced by R J Reynolds in the United States the first packaged cigarettes Prada is established as a leather goods dealer in Milan by Mario Prada and his brother Astra as predecessor of AstraZeneca a healthcare and pharmaceutical brand worldwide founded in Sodertalje Sweden page needed The value of world trade reaches roughly 38 billion Births EditBirthsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December January February Edit Edward Gierek Richard Nixon Gustav Husak Lloyd Bridges Rosa Parks Kazimierz Sabbat January 1 Shek Kin Hong Kong actor d 2009 January 2 Anna Lee English American actress d 2004 January 4 Malietoa Tanumafili II Samoan head of state d 2007 January 6 Edward Gierek Polish politician d 2001 Loretta Young American actress d 2000 January 7 Victor H Krulak United States Marine Corps general d 2008 January 9 Eric Berry British actor d 1993 Richard Nixon 37th President of the United States d 1994 January 10 Gustav Husak Slovak politician d 1991 Mehmet Shehu 23rd Prime Minister of Albania d 1981 January 11 Karl Stegger Danish actor d 1980 Jean Murrell Capers American judge d 2017 January 15 Eugene Brands Dutch painter d 2002 Lloyd Bridges American actor d 1998 Alexander Marinesko Soviet naval officer d 1963 January 17 Everett Parker American civil rights activist d 2015 January 18 George Unwin British World War II fighter ace d 2006 January 22 Henry Bauchau Belgian novelist poet and psychoanalyst d 2012 William Conway Irish cardinal d 1977 Carl F H Henry American theologian and publisher d 2003 January 23 Jean Michel Atlan French painter d 1960 Wally Parks American founder of the NHRA d 2007 January 25 Huang Hua Foreign Minister of China d 2010 Witold Lutoslawski Polish composer d 1994 January 29 Victor Mature American actor d 1999 Peter von Zahn German journalist writer d 2001 February 2 Poul Reichhardt Danish actor d 1985 February 4 Frank P Keller American film editor d 1977 Rosa Parks American civil rights activist d 2005 23 Richard Seaman British motor racing driver d 1939 February 6 Mary Leakey British anthropologist d 1996 February 8 Betty Field American actress d 1973 Norman H Boke American plant anatomist d 1996 February 10 Douglas Slocombe British cinematographer d 2016 Bill White Australian rugby union player d 1969 February 14 Mel Allen American sports reporter d 1996 Woody Hayes American college football coach d 1987 Jimmy Hoffa American labor leader disappeared 1975 February 19 Frank Tashlin American animation director d 1972 February 20 Tommy Henrich American baseball player d 2009 February 23 P C Sorcar Indian stage magician d 1971 February 25 Jim Backus American actor d 1989 Gert Frobe German actor Goldfinger d 1988 February 26 George Barker British poet d 1991 February 27 T B Ilangaratne Sri Lankan author dramatist actor and politician d 1992 Paul Ricœur French philosopher d 2005 Kazimierz Sabbat leader of Polish government in exile d 1989 Irwin Shaw American writer d 1984 March April Edit William J Casey Rene Clement Paul Erdos Frankie Laine Muddy Waters March 1 R S R Fitter British writer d 2005 March 2 Godfried Bomans Dutch writer d 1971 March 4 John Garfield American actor d 1952 March 12 Loulie Jean Norman American singer d 2005 March 13 William J Casey American Central Intelligence Agency director d 1987 Sergey Mikhalkov Russian writer lyricist d 2009 March 15 Rosita Contreras Argentine actress d 1962 March 18 Rene Clement French film director d 1996 Reinhard Hardegen German U boat commander d 2018 Werner Molders German fighter pilot d 1941 March 19 Smoky Dawson Australian singer d 2008 March 21 George Abecassis English race car driver d 1991 March 22 Tom McCall American politician and journalist d 1983 March 26 Paul Erdos Hungarian mathematician d 1996 Jacqueline de Romilly French philologist d 2010 March 28 Toko Shinoda Japanese painter d 2021 March 29 R S Thomas Welsh poet d 2000 March 30 Richard Helms American Central Intelligence Agency director d 2002 Frankie Laine American singer d 2007 Ċensu Tabone Maltese politician d 2012 March 31 Etta Baker American musician d 2006 April 3 Per Borten Premier of Norway d 2005 April 4 Cecil Gant American blues singer songwriter and pianist d 1951 Rosemary Lane American singer d 1974 Frances Langford American singer actress d 2005 Muddy Waters African American musician d 1983 April 7 Louise Currie American actress d 2013 Florence S Jacobsen American Mormon leader d 2017 Charles Vanik American politician d 2007 April 8 Sourou Migan Apithy Beninese political figure 2nd President of Dahomey d 1989 Benedict J Semmes Jr American admiral d 1994 Carlton Skinner Governor of Guam d 2004 April 9 Aleksanteri Saarvala Finnish artistic gymnast d 1989 April 10 Stefan Heym German writer d 2001 April 11 Oleg Cassini American fashion designer d 2006 April 11 Winifred Drinkwater Scottish aviator first woman to hold a commercial pilot s license d 1996 April 14 Jean Fournet French conductor d 2008 April 16 Les Tremayne British born American actor d 2003 April 18 Jack Pope American judge attorney and author d 2017 April 19 Lloyd Cardwell American football player and coach d 1997 Karl Rawer German physicist d 2018 April 21 Richard Beeching chairman of British Rail d 1985 April 27 Philip Hauge Abelson American physicist writer and editor d 2004 April 29 Eugene Vielle British Royal Air Force officer d 2015 May June Edit Stewart Granger Woody Herman Peter Cushing Vince Lombardi Elton Britt Alfonso Lopez Michelsen May 1 Roy Matsumoto American army officer d 2014 Louis Nye American comedian actor d 2005 Walter Susskind Czech conductor d 1980 May 4 Hisaya Morishige Japanese actor d 2009 May 5 Fred J Doocy American politician banker d 2017 May 6 Stewart Granger Anglo American actor d 1993 May 8 Bob Clampett American director Looney Tunes d 1984 Saima Harmaja Finnish poet d 1937 Sid James South African born British actor comedian d 1976 Charles Scorsese American actor father of Martin Scorsese d 1993 May 11 Robert Jungk Austrian journalist d 1994 May 13 Liu Xuyi Chinese historian d 2018 William Tolbert President of Liberia d 1980 May 16 Gheorghe Apostol Romanian communist politician d 2010 Woody Herman American musician band leader d 1987 Paul R Norby American naval officer d 2015 May 19 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Indian politician 6th President of India d 1996 May 20 Teodoro Fernandez Peruvian soccer player d 1996 William Hewlett American businessman d 2001 May 22 Benedict Garmisa American politician d 1985 May 24 Peter Ellenshaw American matte designer d 2007 James Flint British Royal Air Force officer businessman d 2013 Haldpr Topsoe Danish engineer d 2013 May 25 Benjamin Melniker American producer d 2018 May 26 Peter Cushing English actor d 1994 Pierre Daninos French writer humorist d 2005 Josef Manger German weightlifter d 1991 May 29 Tony Zale American boxer d 1997 May 31 Peter Frankenfeld German comedian radio and television personality d 1979 June 2 Elsie Tu English born Hong Kong social activist d 2015 June 3 Yitzhak Berman Israeli politician d 2013 June 6 Carlo L Golino American scholar d 1991 June 10 Benjamin Shapira German born Israeli biochemist recipient of the Israel Prize d 1993 June 11 Vince Lombardi American football coach d 1970 Rise Stevens American mezzo soprano d 2013 June 13 Ralph Edwards American game show host d 2005 Yitzhak Pundak Polish born Israeli military officer diplomat d 2017 Oswald Teichmuller German mathematician d 1943 June 18 Robert Mondavi American winemaker d 2008 Sammy Cahn American songwriter d 1993 Sylvia Field Porter American economist journalist d 1991 June 20 Infante Juan Count of Barcelona Spanish royal Count of Barcelona d 1993 June 21 Luis Taruc Filipino political figure insurgent d 2005 Madihe Pannaseeha Thero Sri Lankan Buddhist monk d 2003 Kid Azteca Mexican boxer d 2002 June 22 Alvaro Alsogaray Argentine politician and businessman d 2005 June 23 Jacques Rabemananjara Malagasy politician playwright and poet d 2005 William P Rogers American diplomat d 2001 June 24 Gustaaf Deloor Belgian road racing cyclist d 2002 June 25 Cyril Fletcher British comedian d 2005 June 26 Rudolf Brazda German concentration camp prisoner d 2011 Aime Cesaire French Martinican poet politician d 2008 Konrads Kalejs Latvian soldier d 2001 Anissa Rawda Najjar Lebanese feminist women s rights activist d 2016 Maurice Wilkes British computer scientist d 2010 June 27 Richard Pike Bissell American author d 1977 Elton Britt American country music singer songwriter d 1972 Benvenuto Nunes Brazilian olympic freestyle backstroke swimmer d unknown June 28 Franz Antel Austrian filmmaker d 2007 Maldwyn James Welsh international rugby union player d 2003 June 30 Henry Leask British Army officer d 2004 Alfonso Lopez Michelsen 24th President of Colombia d 2007 July Edit Maersk Mc Kinney Moller Gerald Ford Red Skelton Coral Browne Michael Foot July 1 Lee Guttero American basketball player d 2004 Noel Miller Australian cricketer d 2007 Frederick Malkus American politician d 1999 Andre Tollet French upholsterer trade unionist and communist d 2001 Frank Barrett American relief pitcher d 1998 Mario Acerbi Italian football player d 2010 Joana Raspall i Juanola Spanish writer and librarian d 2013 Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam Indian Army Chief d 2000 July 3 Dorothy Kilgallen American newspaper columnist d 1965 July 4 Barbara Weeks American actress d 2003 July 5 Elwood Cooke American tennis player d 2004 Smiley Lewis American New Orleans rhythm and blues singer guitarist d 1966 July 6 Vance Trimble American Pulitzer Prize winning journalist author d 2021 July 7 Pinetop Perkins American blues musician d 2011 Lu Ann Meredith American actress d 1998 July 8 Alejandra Soler Spanish politician and schoolteacher d 2017 July 9 Ted Grant South African Trotskyist d 2006 William M Zachacki d 1969 July 10 Elizabeth Inglis English actress d 2007 Joan Marsh American actress d 2000 July 11 Kofi Abrefa Busia Ghanese nationalist leader 2nd Prime Minister of Ghana d 1978 July 12 Sultan Hamid II d 1978 Edith Nash American educator poet d 2003 Rufus Rogers New Zealand doctor politician d 2009 Willis Lamb American physicist Nobel Prize laureate d 2008 24 July 13 Kay Linaker American actress d 2008 Maersk Mc Kinney Moller Danish shipping magnate d 2012 July 14 Gerald Ford 38th President of the United States d 2006 Rene Llense French football goalkeeper d 2014 Princess Urraca of Bourbon Two Sicilies d 1999 July 15 Gene Wettstone American gymnastics coach d 2013 Hammond Innes English author d 1998 Abraham Sutzkever Yiddish language poet memoirist d 2010 July 16 Mirza Babayev Azerbaijani movie actor singer d 2003 Herman Gundlach American football offensive lineman d 2005 Antoine Raab German footballer d 2006 Carmen Acevedo Vega Ecuadorian poet writer and journalist d 2006 July 17 Roger Garaudy French Holocaust denier d 2012 Bertrand Goldberg American architect d 1997 July 18 N Krishnaswami Reddy Indian lawyer d 2002 Du Runsheng Chinese military officer politician and economist d 2015 Red Skelton American comedian d 1997 July 19 Fred Agnich American politician d 2004 Manouchehr Sotodeh Iranian geographer d 2016 July 20 Irma Cordoba Argentine actress d 2008 Guillermo Leaden Argentine bishop d 2014 July 22 Esteban Reyes Mexican tennis player d 2014 Gorni Kramer Italian bandleader songwriter d 1995 Licia Albanese Italian born soprano d 2014 July 23 Coral Browne Australian actress d 1991 Michael Foot British politician d 2010 July 24 Robert Emhardt American actor d 1994 July 26 Kan Yuet keung Hong Kong banker politician and lawyer d 2012 July 28 Hedley Kett British naval officer d 2014 July 29 Erich Priebke German war criminal leader of the 1944 Ardeatine massacre d 2013 July 30 Lou Darvas American artist cartoonist d 1987 August Edit Makarios III Menachem Begin Roger Wolcott Sperry August 8 Robert Stafford Governor of Vermont U S Representative and U S Senator d 2006 25 August 9 Tadeusz Kotz Polish World War II fighter ace d 2008 August 10 Noah Beery Jr American actor d 1994 Wolfgang Paul German physicist d 1993 26 August 13 Fred Davis English snooker billiards player d 1998 Makarios III Archbishop and first President of Cyprus d 1977 27 August 16 Menachem Begin 6th Prime Minister of Israel recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize d 1992 Helen F Holt American politician d 2015 August 17 W Mark Felt American FBI Associate Director Deep Throat Watergate informant d 2008 Rudy York American baseball player d 1970 August 18 Nils Lofgren Swedish chemist d 1967 August 20 Roger Wolcott Sperry American neurobiologist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine d 1994 28 August 22 James W Downing American naval officer and author d 2018 August 26 Boris Pahor Slovenian writer d 2022 August 27 Nina Schenk Grafin von Stauffenberg German wife of freedom fighter Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg d 2006 August 28 Robertson Davies Canadian novelist d 1995 Richard Tucker American tenor d 1975 August 29 Jackie Mitchell Baseball Pitcher d 1987 Jan Ekier Polish pianist composer d 2014 August 30 Richard Stone British economist Nobel Prize laureate d 1991 August 31 Helen Levitt American photographer d 2009 Bernard Lovell British radio astronomer d 2012 Michael Gover English actor d 1987 September October Edit Alan Ladd Paul Bear Bryant Jesse Owens Silvio Piola Claude Simon Robert Capa Tito Gobbi September 1 Ludwig Merwart Austrian painter graphic artist d 1979 September 2 Alex Lovy American animator d 1992 Israel Gelfand Russian mathematician d 2009 Bill Shankly Scottish football manager d 1981 September 3 Alan Ladd American actor d 1964 September 4 Mickey Cohen American gangster d 1976 Boone Guyton American test pilot d 1996 Stanford Moore American chemist Nobel Prize laureate d 1982 Kenzō Tange Japanese architect d 2005 September 6 Julie Gibson American singer and actress d 2019 September 10 Lincoln Gordon American diplomat d 2009 Zephania Mothopeng South African politician activist d 1990 September 11 Paul Bear Bryant American football coach d 1983 Eugenia Rawls American actress d 2000 September 12 Jesse Owens African American athlete d 1980 Eiji Toyoda Japanese industrialist d 2013 September 13 Roy Engel American actor d 1980 Trần Đại Nghĩa North Vietnamese army general d 1997 September 14 Jacobo Arbenz President of Guatemala d 1971 Annalisa Ericson Swedish actress d 2011 September 15 John N Mitchell United States Attorney General convicted Watergate criminal d 1988 September 17 Robert Lembke German television presenter game show host d 1989 Ata Kando Hungarian born Dutch photographer d 2017 September 19 Frances Farmer American actress d 1970 September 22 Lillian Chestney American painter d 2000 September 23 Carl Henning Pedersen Danish artist member of the CoBrA movement d 2007 September 24 Wilson Rawls American author d 1984 Herb Jeffries American actor popular music and jazz singer d 2014 September 25 Charles Helou 9th President of Lebanon d 2001 Terence Patrick O Sullivan British civil engineer d 1970 September 27 Alexandru Drăghici Romanian communist activist and politician d 1993 September 28 Warja Honegger Lavater Swiss artist illustrator d 2007 September 29 Trevor Howard English actor d 1988 Stanley Kramer American film producer director and writer d 2001 Silvio Piola Italian footballer d 1996 September 30 Bill Walsh American movie producer writer d 1975 Cecilia Caballero Blanco First Lady of Colombia d 2019 October 2 Roma Mitchell Australian lawyer Governor of South Australia d 2000 October 4 Martial Celestin 1st Prime Minister of Haiti d 2011 October 10 Alice Chetwynd Ley British romance writer d 2004 Claude Simon French writer Nobel Prize laureate d 2005 October 11 Joe Simon American comic book artist writer d 2011 October 18 Evelyn Venable American actress d 1993 October 19 Vinicius de Moraes Brazilian poet lyricist and diplomat d 1980 October 20 Barney Phillips American actor d 1982 Cecilia Miranda de Carvalho Brazilian singer d 2011 October 22 Boots Mallory American actress dancer and model d 1958 Robert Capa Hungarian born American photojournalist d 1954 Tamara Desni German born British actress d 2008 Hans Peter Tschudi 2 time President of Switzerland d 2002 October 24 Ron Barassi Sr Australian rules footballer d 1941 Tito Gobbi Italian operatic baritone d 1984 October 27 Joe Medicine Crow American tribal historian and anthropologist d 2016 Otto Wichterle Czech inventor of the modern contact lens d 1998 October 28 Don Lusk American animator d 2018 November Edit Burt Lancaster Vivien Leigh Albert Camus Lon Nol November 2 Burt Lancaster American actor best known for his role in Elmer Gantry d 1994 November 3 Marika Rokk Egyptian born Austrian singer dancer and actress d 2004 Antony Mitradas Indian film director d 2017 November 5 Vivien Leigh British actress best known for her role in Gone With The Wind d 1967 November 6 Aisha Abd al Rahman Egyptian writer d 1998 November 7 Albert Camus French writer Nobel Prize laureate d 1960 Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook Canadian sculptor d 2009 Tahira Tahirova Azerbaijani politician d 1991 November 8 Max Desfor American photographer d 2018 November 10 Alvaro Cunhal Portuguese politician d 2005 Sun Yun suan Chinese engineer politician d 2006 November 11 Rosemary Inyama educator politician businesswoman and community developer 29 d unknown November 13 Landrum Bolling American political scientist and academic administrator d 2018 Lon Nol 2 Time Prime Minister of Cambodia d 1985 Alexander Scourby American actor d 1985 November 15 Arthur Haulot Belgian journalist d 2005 November 16 Ellen Albertini Dow American actress d 2015 November 18 Endre Rozsda Hungarian French painter d 1999 November 21 John Boulting English film director d 1985 Roy Boulting English film director producer d 2001 November 22 Charles Berlitz American author d 2003 Benjamin Britten English composer d 1976 Gardnar Mulloy American tennis player and coach d 2016 30 Cecilia Munoz Palma first female Philippine Supreme Court Justice d 2006 Jacqueline Vaudecrane French figure skater d 2018 November 23 William Krehm Canadian author journalist and political activist d 2019 November 24 Geraldine Fitzgerald Irish American actress d 2005 November 25 Lewis Thomas American physician essayist d 1993 December Edit Mary Martin Jean Marais Willy Brandt December 1 Mary Martin American actress d 1990 December 2 Jerry Sohl American scriptwriter d 2002 December 6 Nikolai Amosov Ukrainian heart surgeon inventor best selling author and exercise enthusiast d 2002 Eleanor Holm American swimmer d 2004 December 9 Cynthia Chalk American photographer d 2018 December 10 Morton Gould American composer d 1996 31 December 11 Jean Marais French actor d 1998 December 13 Arnold Brown Salvation Army general d 2002 December 15 Muriel Rukeyser American poet d 1980 December 16 George Ignatieff Canadian diplomat recipient of the 1984 Pearson Medal of Peace d 1989 December 18 Lynn Bari American actress d 1989 Alfred Bester American author d 1987 Willy Brandt Chancellor of Germany recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize d 1992 32 December 21 Arnold Friberg American artist d 2010 33 December 23 Frank Pierpoint Appleby Canadian politician d 2015 December 25 Candy Candido American voice actor d 1999 Tony Martin American singer and actor d 2012 Henri Nannen German journalist mass media owner d 1996 December 26 Frank Swift English footballer d 1958 December 28 Lou Jacobi Canadian American actor d 2009 Charles Maxwell American actor d 1993 December 29 Pierre Werner Prime Minister of Luxembourg d 2002 December 30 Elyne Mitchell Australian author d 2002 Date unknown Edit Halil Salim Jabara Israeli Arab politician d 1999 Bahjat Talhouni 4 time Prime Minister of Jordan d 1994 Deaths EditJanuary Edit January 2 Hermann Kinkelin Swiss mathematician and politician b 1832 Leon Teisserenc de Bort French meteorologist b 1855 January 3 Jeff Davis American politician 20th Governor of Arkansas b 1862 January 4 Alfred von Schlieffen German field marshal b 1833 January 6 Gyula Juhasz Hungarian sculptor b 1876 January 8 Xavier Mertz Swiss explorer mountaineer and skier b 1882 January 16 Tom Dolan American baseball pitcher b 1855 Thaddeus S C Lowe American aeronaut scientist and inventor b 1832 January 18 George Alexander Gibson Scottish physician b 1854 January 20 Jose Guadalupe Posada Mexican political printmaker and engraver b 1852 Karl Wittgenstein Austrian steel tycoon b 1847 January 21 Aluisio Azevedo Brazilian novelist b 1857 January 27 Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria b 1832 January 28 Julius Heinrich Franz German astronomer b 1847 Segismundo Moret Spanish politician and writer 3 time Prime Minister of Spain b 1833 February Edit Gustaf de Laval Yohan Kazimir Ernrot February 2 Gustaf de Laval Swedish engineer and inventor b 1845 February 4 Sir Gordon Sprigg British Prime Minister of the Cape Colony b 1830 February 5 Johan Ehrnrooth 5th Prime Minister of Bulgaria b 1833 Lio Gangeri Italian sculptor b 1845 February 8 Morten Eskesen Danish author b 1826 February 9 Manuel Enrique Araujo 23rd President of El Salvador assassinated b 1865 Bernardo Reyes Mexican general and politician b 1850 February 15 Florence Barker American actress b 1891 February 17 Edward Stanley Gibbons English philatelist founder of Stanley Gibbons Ltd b 1840 February 20 Robert von Lieben Austrian physicist b 1878 34 February 22 Ferdinand de Saussure Swiss linguist and semiotician b 1857 Empress Dowager Longyu Chinese empress b 1868 Francisco I Madero 33rd President of Mexico assassinated b 1873 7 February 23 Denes Andrassy Hungarian nobleman b 1835 February 26 Felix Draeseke German composer b 1835 February 27 Riccardo Cessi Italian painter b 1840 February 28 George Finnegan American Olympic boxer b 1881 March Edit Harriet Tubman King George I of Greece J P Morgan March 7 E Pauline Johnson Canadian writer b 1861 March 10 Harriet Tubman American abolitionist humanitarian and spy b c 1822 March 11 John Shaw Billings American military medical leader b 1838 March 12 Francisco Pereira Passos Brazilian engineer politician Mayor of Rio de Janeiro b 1836 March 13 Felix Hidalgo Filipino artist b 1855 March 14 Auguste Desgodins French missionary b 1826 March 17 Soledad Acosta Colombian journalist and writer b 1833 March 18 King George I of Greece b 1845 March 19 Geza Allaga Hungarian composer b 1841 March 21 Manuel Bonilla 2 time President of Honduras b 1849 March 22 Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino Romanian lawyer and politician 20th Prime Minister of Romania b 1833 Sung Chiao jen Chinese revolutionary b 1882 March 25 Garnet Wolseley 1st Viscount Wolseley British field marshal b 1833 March 31 J P Morgan American financier b 1837 April Edit April 7 Carl von Lemcke German mathematician b 1867 April 8 Gyula Konig Hungarian mathematician b 1849 April 15 Kareemullah Shah Indian Sufi scholar and saint April 18 Lester Frank Ward American botanist paleontologist and sociologist b 1841 April 19 Paul Janson Belgian politician b 1840 Hugo Winckler German archaeologist and historian who uncovered the capital of the Hittite Empire Hattusa b 1863 April 20 Vilhelm Bissen Danish sculptor b 1836 April 24 Vsevolod Abramovich Russian aviator b 1890 April 25 Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky Ukrainian author b 1864 Stjepan Kovacevic Croatian politician b 1841 April 27 Gabriel von Seidl German architect b 1848 April 28 Andreas Flocken German entrepreneur and inventor b 1845 April 29 Vaclav Hladik Austro Hungarian novelist b 1868 May Edit Tancrede Auguste Elena Guro May 1 John Barclay Armstrong Texas Ranger U S Marshal b 1850 May 2 Tancrede Auguste Haitian general 20th President of Haiti b 1856 Metropolitan Baselios Paulose I Indian bishop b 1836 May 6 Elena Guro Russian painter and writer b 1877 May 8 Louis Adolphus Duhring American physician b 1845 May 16 Louis Perrier member of the Swiss Federal Council b 1849 May 19 Gabriel Loppe French painter and photographer b 1825 May 25 Alfred Redl Austrian military intelligence officer double agent honorable suicide b 1864 May 27 Catherine Amanda Coburn American journalist newspaper editor b 1834 May 28 John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury British politician and scientist b 1839 June Edit Emily Davison Nicolas de Pierola June 2 Alfred Austin English Poet Laureate b 1835 June 5 Chris von der Ahe German born American brewer baseball owner b 1851 June 8 Emily Davison English suffragette b 1872 June 22 Ștefan Octavian Iosif Romanian poet b 1875 Victorin Hippolyte Jasset French pioneer b 1862 June 23 Nicolas de Pierola Peruvian politician 2 time President of Peru b 1839 Sir Jonathan Hutchinson English surgeon b 1828 June 28 Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales Brazilian lawyer politician and 4th President of Brazil b 1841 July Edit Prince Arisugawa Takehito Climaco Calderon July 1 Emanuel M Abrahams American politician b 1866 July 3 Horatio Nelson Young American Civil War naval hero b 1845 July 5 Prince Arisugawa Takehito b 1862 July 7 Edward Burd Grubb Jr American Union Army officer diplomat and politician b 1841 July 10 Mikolas Ales Austro Hungarian painter b 1835 John Valentine Ellis Canadian journalist b 1835 July 11 Charles Lavigne Ceylonese Roman Catholic and Syro Malabar Catholic bishop and Servant of God b 1840 July 13 Edward Burd Grubb Jr American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General b 1841 July 16 Sigismund Bachrich Hungarian composer b 1841 July 17 Esther Saville Allen American author b 1837 July 19 Climaco Calderon Colombian lawyer politician and 15th President of Colombia b 1852 July 20 Vsevolod Rudnev Russian admiral b 1855 July 22 Adhemar Esmein French jurist b 1848 Eduardo Lopez Rivas Venezuelan editor and journalist b 1850 July 29 Tobias Asser Dutch jurist recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize b 1838 July 30 Lady Alicia Blackwood English painter b 1818 Warren F Daniell American politician U S Representative from New Hampshire b 1826 Itō Sachio Japanese poet and novelist b 1864 August Edit Johannes Linnankoski August 3 Josephine Cochrane American inventor of the first commercially successful dishwasher b 1839 Joseph Graybill American actress b 1887 August 4 Etienne Laspeyres German economist b 1834 August 7 Samuel Franklin Cody American born British aviation pioneer b 1867 August 9 Wilhelm Albermann German sculptor b 1835 August 10 Jules Desbrochers des Loges French entomologist b 1836 August 11 Vasily Avseenko Russian journalist and writer b 1842 Natalie Zahle Danish educator and women s rights activist b 1827 August 13 August Bebel German Social Democratic politician b 1840 August 20 Emile Ollivier 24th Prime Minister of France b 1825 August 22 Oscar de Negrier French general b 1839 August 28 Fyodor Kamensky Russian sculptor b 1836 August 29 Lars Havstad Norwegian activist b 1851 September Edit Rudolf Diesel September 1 Patriarch and Metropolitan Lukijan Bogdanovic b 1867 September 2 Bill Miner American bandito and stagecoach robber b 1847 September 4 Henry Billings Brown American Associate Justice of the Supreme Court b 1836 September 9 Paul de Smet de Naeyer 16th Prime Minister of Belgium b 1843 September 13 Arandzar Armenian poet and writer b 1877 September 16 Julius Lewkowitsch German engineer b 1857 September 18 Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky b 1872 September 20 Ferdinand Blumentritt Filipino author b 1853 September 29 Rudolf Diesel German engine inventor b 1858 September 30 Beatrice Bhadrayuvadi Siamese princess b 1876 Antoni Klawiter Polish Roman Catholic priest and venerable b 1836 October Edit Faisal bin Turki Adolphus Busch Katsura Tarō October 4 Josep Tapiro Baro Spanish painter b 1836 Faisal bin Turki Sultan of Oman b 1864 Eleanor Cripps Kennedy Canadian businessman b 1825 October 5 Hans von Bartels German painter b 1856 October 7 Ivan Banjavcic Croatian politician and philanthropist b 1843 October 10 Adolphus Busch German American brewer co founder of Anheuser Busch b 1839 35 Gregorio Maria Aguirre y Garcia Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal b 1835 Katsura Tarō 6th Prime Minister of Japan b 1848 October 12 Elisabeth Leisinger German soprano b 1864 October 13 Leonid Sobolev 6th Prime Minister of Bulgaria b 1844 October 16 Ralph Rose American Olympic athlete b 1885 October 19 Charles Tellier French engineer inventor of the chemical refrigerator b 1828 October 20 Viktor Kirpichov Russian engineer and physicist b 1845 October 21 Theodor Kolde German Protestant theologian b 1850 October 23 Edwin Klebs Swiss German pathologist discoverer of Diphtheria bacterium b 1834 October 29 Dario de Regoyos Spanish painter b 1857 October 31 Sir William Evans Gordon British diplomat and politician b 1857 November Edit Sava Grujic November 3 Sava Grujic Serbian diplomat general and politician 5 time Prime Minister of Serbia b 1840 November 4 Fredericus Anna Jentink Dutch zoologist b 1844 November 7 Alfred Russel Wallace Welsh biologist b 1823 November 6 Cho Ki chon North Korean poet d 1951 36 November 8 Ferdinand Abell American businessman b 1835 November 16 Sir George Barham English businessman founder of Express County Milk Supply Company b 1836 November 21 Francesco Acri Italian philosopher b 1834 November 22 Tokugawa Yoshinobu 15th and last shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan b 1837 November 25 Haviland Le Mesurier Australian soldier b 1856 November 28 George B Post American architect b 1837 December Edit Emperor Menelik II Patriarch Anthimus VII of Constantinople December 1 Juho Lallukka Finnish businessman b 1852 Juhan Liiv Estonian poet and short story writer b 1864 December 5 Ferdinand Dugue French playwright b 1816 December 7 Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano Italian Catholic churchman last surviving cardinal of Pius IX b 1828 Aaron Montgomery Ward American businessman inventor of mail order b 1844 December 8 Frantisek Kolacek Austro Hungarian physicist b 1851 December 10 Leon Letort French aviator b 1889 December 11 Abraham Hirsch French architect b 1828 Carl von In der Maur Governor of Liechtenstein b 1852 Ioan Kalinderu Romanian jurist b 1840 December 12 Menelik II Emperor of Ethiopia b 1844 December 13 Birger Kildal Norwegian businessman b 1849 December 15 Miguel Lebrija Mexican aviator b 1887 December 19 Patriarch Anthimus VII of Constantinople b 1827 December 25 Alberto Aguilera Spanish politician b 1842 December 26 Ambrose Bierce American writer journalist disappeared on this date b 1842 December 27 Infanta Antonia of Portugal b 1845 December 30 Giovanni Maria Boccardo Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint b 1848 Nobel Prizes Edit Physics Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Chemistry Alfred Werner Medicine Charles Richet Literature Rabindranath Tagore Peace Henri La FontaineReferences Edit a b Cottrell Peter 2009 The War for Ireland 1913 1923 Oxford Osprey p 14 ISBN 978 1 84603 9966 Conquest Robert 1991 Stalin Breaker of Nations New York London Penguin p 54 ISBN 978 0 14 016953 9 Service Robert 2004 Stalin A Biography London Macmillan p 89 ISBN 978 0 333 72627 3 Montefiore Simon Sebag 2007 Young Stalin London Weidenfeld amp Nicolson p 263 ISBN 978 0 297 85068 7 a b Illies Florian 2013 1913 The Year Before the Storm Melville House ISBN 978 1 61219 352 6 Ringer Mark 2006 Opera s First Master The Musical Dramas of Claudio Monteverdi Newark N J Amadeus Press p 132 ISBN 1 57467 110 3 a b c d Cisneros Stefany November 11 2018 Francisco I Madero quien fue y cual es su biografia Francisco I Madero Who was he and what is his biography in Spanish Mexico Desconocido Retrieved May 29 2019 Service Robert 2005 Stalin A Biography Cambridge MA Harvard University Press pp 90 91 Over 200 Lost in Storm The New York Times March 8 1913 British Steamer Lost The Sydney Morning Herald March 10 1913 p 9 Retrieved January 19 2013 Ship Blows Up PDF The New York Times March 8 1913 Retrieved October 19 2012 Study for Woolworth Building New York World Digital Library December 10 1910 Retrieved July 25 2013 Kershaw Ian 2010 Hitler A Biography W W Norton amp Company p 45 Radio Lab Show 202 Musical Language Archived September 1 2010 at the Wayback Machine New York WNYC 21 April 2006 Host Producer Jad Abumrad Co Host Robert Krulwich Producer Ellen Horne Production Executives Dean Capello and Mikel Ellcessor BBC Radio 4 Woman s Hour Women s History Timeline 1910 1919 Archived from the original on January 6 2008 Retrieved November 30 2007 Readfearn Graham August 17 2020 Death Valley temperature rises to 54 4C possibly the hottest ever reliably recorded The Guardian London Leașu Florin Nemeț Codruța Borzan Cristina Rogozea Liliana 2015 A novel method to combat the cholera epidemic among the Romanian Army during the Balkan War 1913 Acta Medico Historica Adriatica 13 1 159 170 PMID 26203545 Statistics of urban localities 1908 2004 INE 2012 Archived from the original PDF on March 23 2015 Retrieved September 5 2012 a b Penguin Pocket On This Day Penguin Reference Library 2006 p 94 ISBN 0 14 102715 0 Airman Uses Parachute New York Times August 20 1913 a b Yeates Padraig 2009 The Dublin 1913 Lockout History Ireland 9 2 Retrieved October 19 2012 Crowhurst Richard 2005 A History of Firsts Portsmouth Historic Dockyard TimeTravel Britain com Retrieved September 9 2010 Rosa Parks Biography amp Facts Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved June 26 2020 Gribbin John 2000 Q is for quantum an encyclopedia of particle physics New York Touchstone p 203 ISBN 9780684863153 United States Congress 1913 id S000776 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Bernard S Schlessinger June H Schlessinger 1996 The Who s who of Nobel Prize Winners 1901 1995 Oryx Press p 223 ISBN 978 0 89774 899 5 John E Jessup 1998 An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution 1945 1996 Greenwood Publishing Group p 446 ISBN 978 0 313 28112 9 Roger Sperry Colwyn B Trevarthern January 26 1990 Brain Circuits and Functions of the Mind Essays in Honor of Roger Wolcott Sperry Author Cambridge University Press p 27 ISBN 978 0 521 37874 1 Chuku Gloria 2005 Igbo Women and Economic Transformation in Southeastern Nigeria 1900 1960 New York amp London Routledge p 195 ISBN 0 415 97210 8 Retrieved November 17 2021 via Google Books Ex champ Gardnar Mulloy becomes first Hall of Famer to turn 100 Fox Sports November 22 2013 Retrieved December 4 2013 Colin Larkin ed 2002 The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music Third ed Virgin Books pp 175 6 ISBN 1 85227 937 0 Jessup John E 1998 An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution 1945 1996 Westport CT Greenwood Press p 89 Archived from the original on October 10 2017 Retrieved September 18 2017 Schwarz Ted 1985 Arnold Friberg the passion of a modern master Flagstaff Ariz Northland Press p 1911 ISBN 9780873583466 Lieben Robert von www aeiou at Adolphus Busch dies in Prussia The New York Times October 11 1913 Gabroussenko Tatiana 2010 Soldiers on the Cultural Front Developments in the Early History of North Korean Literature and Literary Policy University of Hawai i Press pp 56 58 85 ISBN 978 0 8248 3396 1 Further reading EditCharles Emmerson 1913 In Search of the World Before the Great War 2013 excerpt and text search covers 20 major world cities Gilbert Martin A History of the Twentieth Century Volume 1 1900 1933 1997 global coverage of politics diplomacy and warfare pp 269 96 Florian Illies 2013 1913 The Year Before the Storm Melville House ISBN 978 1 61219 352 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1913 amp oldid 1129303193, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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