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Arthur

January 17, 2023

For other uses, see Arthur (disambiguation).

Arthur is a male given name of Brythonic origin. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. The etymology is disputed. It may derive from the Celtic Artos meaning “Bear”. Another theory is that the name is derived from the Roman clan Artorius who lived in Roman Britain for centuries.[2]

Arthur
Statue of King Arthur, designed by Albrecht Dürer and cast by Peter Vischer the Elder, early 16th century[1]
Pronunciation/ˈɑːrθər/
German: [ˈaʁtʊʁ]
Dutch: [ˈɑrtyːr]
GenderMale
Language(s)Welsh, Old Breton
Other names
See alsoArtur, Art (short form), Arturo, Arttu or/and Artturi (Finnish variant)

A common spelling variant used in many Slavic, Romance, and Germanic languages is Artur. In Spanish and Italian it is Arturo.

Etymology

The earliest datable attestation of the name Arthur is in the early 9th century Welsh-Latin text Historia Brittonum, where it refers to a circa 5th to 6th-century Briton general who fought against the invading Saxons, and who later gave rise to the famous King Arthur of medieval legend and literature. A possible earlier mention of the same man is to be found in the epic Welsh poem Y Gododdin by Aneirin, which some scholars assign to the late 6th century, though this is still a matter of debate and the poem only survives in a late 13th century manuscript entitled the Book of Aneirin.[3][4] A 9th-century Breton landowner named Arthur witnessed several charters collected in the Cartulary of Redon.[5]

The Irish borrowed the name by the late 6th century (either from an early Archaic Welsh or Cumbric form Artur), producing Old Irish Artúr (Latinized as Arturius by Adomnán in his Life of St. Columba, written circa 697–700),[4][6] The earliest historically attested bearer of the name is a son or grandson of Áedán mac Gabráin (died 609).[7]

The exact origins of the name Arthur remains a matter of debate. The most widely accepted etymology derives it from the Roman nomen gentile (family name) Artorius.[4] Artorius is of obscure and contested etymology,[8] but is possibly of Messapic[9][10][11] or Etruscan origin.[12][13][14] According to the linguist and Celticist Stefan Zimmer, it is possible that Artorius has a Celtic origin, being a Latinization of the hypothetical name *Artorījos, derived from the patronym *Arto-rīg-ios, meaning "Son of the Bear/Warrior-King". *Arto-rīg-ios is unattested, but the root, *arto-rīg, "bear/warrior-king", is the source of the Old Irish personal name Artrí, while the similar *Arto-maglos, "bear-prince", produced names in several Brittonic languages. According to Zimmer's etymology, the Celtic short compositional vowel -o- was lengthened and the long -ī- in the second element of the compound -rījos was shortened by Latin speakers, under the influence of Latin agent nouns ending in -tōr (and their derivatives in -tōrius).[15] Some scholars have noted that the legendary King Arthur's name only appears as Arthur, Arthurus, or Arturus in early Latin Arthurian texts, never as Artōrius (although the Classical Latin Artōrius became Arturius in some Vulgar Latin dialects). However, this may not say anything about the origin of the name Arthur, as Artōrius would regularly become Art(h)ur when borrowed into Welsh.[16]

The commonly proposed derivation from Welsh arth "bear" + (g)wr "man" (earlier *Arto-uiros in Brittonic) is not possible for phonological and orthographic reasons; notably that a Brittonic compound name *Arto-uiros should produce Old Welsh *Artgur (where -u- represents the short vowel /u/) and Middle/Modern Welsh *Arthwr and not Arthur (where -u- is a long vowel /ʉː/) In Welsh poetry the name is always spelled Arthur and is exclusively rhymed with words ending in -ur—never words ending in -wr—which confirms that the second element cannot be [g]wr "man").[17][18]

An alternative theory, which has only gained limited acceptance among scholars,[19][20][21][22][23][24] derives the name Arthur from the Latin Arcturus (the brightest star in the constellation Boötes, near Ursa Major or the Great Bear[25]), which is the latinisation of the Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktouros)[26] and means Bear Guardian from ἄρκτος (arktos "bear")[27] and οὖρος (ouros "watcher/guardian").[28] This form, Arcturus would have become Art(h)ur when borrowed into Welsh, and its brightness and position in the sky led people to regard it as the "guardian of the bear" and the "leader" of the other stars in Boötes.[29]

Avestan aṣ̌a/arta and its Vedic equivalent ṛtá both derive from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ṛtá- "truth",[30] which in turn continues Proto-Indo-European *h2r-to- "properly joined, right, true", from the root *h2ar. The word is attested in Old Persian as arta.

People and characters with the given name Arthur

Kings and princes

Legendary

Brittany

Great Britain

Famous people

Artturi

Fictional characters

Main article: Arthur (disambiguation) § Characters

In many languages

See also

References

  1. ^ Barber 1986, p. 141
  2. ^ Campbell, Mike. "Meaning, origin and history of the name Arthur". Behind the Name. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  3. ^ Koch, John T., The Gododdin of Aneirin, University of Wales Press, 1997, pp. xi, xxii, 22, 147, 148.
  4. ^ a b c Koch, John T, ed. (2006). Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 121–122. ISBN 1-85109-440-7.
  5. ^ de Courson, A. (ed.), Cartulaire de Redon, Paris, 1863, pp. 19, 42, 60, 76, 183.
  6. ^ * Jaski, Bart, Early Irish examples of the name Arthur, Z.C.P. band 56, 2004.
  7. ^ Adomnán, I, 8–9 and translator's note 81; Bannerman, pp. 82–83. Bannerman, pp. 90–91, notes that Artúr is the son of Conaing, son of Áedán in the Senchus fer n-Alban.
  8. ^ Malone 1925
  9. ^ Marcella Chelotti, Vincenza Morizio, Marina Silvestrini, Le epigrafi romane di Canosa, Volume 1, Edipuglia srl, 1990, pg. 261, 264.
  10. ^ Ciro Santoro, "Per la nuova iscrizione messapica di Oria", La Zagaglia, A. VII, n. 27, 1965, P. 271-293.
  11. ^ Ciro Santoro, La Nuova Epigrafe Messapica "IM 4. 16, I-III" di Ostuni ed nomi in Art-, Ricerche e Studi, Volume 12, 1979, p. 45-60
  12. ^ Wilhelm Schulze, Zur Geschichte lateinischer Eigennamen (Volume 5, Issue 2 of Abhandlungen der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Philologisch-Historische Klasse, Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften Göttingen Philologisch-Historische Klasse), 2nd Edition, Weidmann, 1966, p. 72, pp. 333–338
  13. ^ Olli Salomies: Die römischen Vornamen. Studien zur römischen Namengebung. Helsinki 1987, p. 68
  14. ^ Herbig, Gust., "Falisca", Glotta, Band II, Göttingen, 1910, p. 98
  15. ^ Zimmer 2009
  16. ^ Koch 1996, p. 253
  17. ^ See Higham 2002, p. 74.
  18. ^ See Higham 2002, p. 80.
  19. ^ Bromwich, Rachel, Trioedd ynys Prydein: the Welsh triads, University of Wales Press, 1978, p. 544
  20. ^ Zimmer, Stefan, Die keltischen Wurzeln der Artussage: mit einer vollständigen Übersetzung der ältesten Artuserzählung Culhwch und Olwen, Winter, 2006, p. 37
  21. ^ Zimmer, Stefan, "The Name of Arthur – A New Etymology ", Journal of Celtic Linguistics, Volume 13, Number 1, March 2009, University of Wales Press, pp. 131–136.
  22. ^ Walter, Philippe, Faccia M. (trans.), Artù. L'orso e il re, Edizioni Arkeios, 2005, p. 74.
  23. ^ Johnson, Flint, The British sources of the abduction and Grail romances, University Press of America, 2002, pp. 38–39.
  24. ^ Chambers, Edmund Kerchever, Arthur of Britain, Speculum Historiale, 1964, p. 170
  25. ^ arctūrus, Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, on Perseus
  26. ^ [1], Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon.
  27. ^ [2], Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon.
  28. ^ [3], Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon.
  29. ^ Anderson 2004, pp. 28–29; Green 2007b, pp. 191–4.
  30. ^ "AṦA (Asha "Truth") – Encyclopaedia Iranica". Iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2013-02-21.

Sources

  • Anderson, Graham (2004), King Arthur in Antiquity, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-31714-6.
  • Barber, Richard (1986), King Arthur: Hero and Legend, Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, ISBN 0-85115-254-6.
  • Green, Thomas (August 2007a), "Tom Thumb and Jack the Giant Killer: Two Arthurian Fairytales?", Folklore, 118 (2): 123–40, doi:10.1080/00155870701337296, S2CID 161588264. (EBSCO subscription required for online access.)
  • Green, Thomas (2007b), Concepts of Arthur, Stroud: Tempus, ISBN 978-0-7524-4461-1.
  • Higham, N. J. (2002), King Arthur, Myth-Making and History, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-21305-9.
  • Koch, John T. (1996), "The Celtic Lands", in Lacy, Norris J. (ed.), Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research, New York: Garland, pp. 239–322, ISBN 978-0-8153-2160-6.
  • Koch, John T. (1994), Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, ISBN 1851094407
  • Koch, John T.; Carey, John (1994), The Celtic Heroic Age: Literary Sources for Ancient Celtic Europe and Early Ireland and Wales, Malden, MA: Celtic Studies Publications, ISBN 978-0-9642446-2-7.
  • Malone, Kemp (May 1925), "Artorius", Modern Philology, 22 (4): 367–74, doi:10.1086/387553, JSTOR 433555, S2CID 224832996. (JSTOR subscription required for online access.)
  • Jaski, Bart, Early Irish examples of the name Arthur, Z.C.P. band 56, 2004
  • Zimmer, Stefan (2009), "The Name of Arthur — A New Etymology", Journal of Celtic Linguistics, University of Wales Press, 13 (1): 131–136

January 17, 2023
arthur, other, uses, disambiguation, male, given, name, brythonic, origin, popularity, derives, from, being, name, legendary, hero, king, etymology, disputed, derive, from, celtic, artos, meaning, bear, another, theory, that, name, derived, from, roman, clan, . For other uses see Arthur disambiguation Arthur is a male given name of Brythonic origin Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur The etymology is disputed It may derive from the Celtic Artos meaning Bear Another theory is that the name is derived from the Roman clan Artorius who lived in Roman Britain for centuries 2 ArthurStatue of King Arthur designed by Albrecht Durer and cast by Peter Vischer the Elder early 16th century 1 Pronunciation ˈ ɑːr 8 er German ˈaʁtʊʁ Dutch ˈɑrtyːr GenderMaleLanguage s Welsh Old BretonOther namesSee alsoArtur Art short form Arturo Arttu or and Artturi Finnish variant A common spelling variant used in many Slavic Romance and Germanic languages is Artur In Spanish and Italian it is Arturo Contents 1 Etymology 2 People and characters with the given name Arthur 2 1 Kings and princes 2 1 1 Legendary 2 1 2 Brittany 2 1 3 Great Britain 2 2 Famous people 2 3 Artturi 2 4 Fictional characters 3 In many languages 4 See also 5 ReferencesEtymology EditThe earliest datable attestation of the name Arthur is in the early 9th century Welsh Latin text Historia Brittonum where it refers to a circa 5th to 6th century Briton general who fought against the invading Saxons and who later gave rise to the famous King Arthur of medieval legend and literature A possible earlier mention of the same man is to be found in the epic Welsh poem Y Gododdin by Aneirin which some scholars assign to the late 6th century though this is still a matter of debate and the poem only survives in a late 13th century manuscript entitled the Book of Aneirin 3 4 A 9th century Breton landowner named Arthur witnessed several charters collected in the Cartulary of Redon 5 The Irish borrowed the name by the late 6th century either from an early Archaic Welsh or Cumbric form Artur producing Old Irish Artur Latinized as Arturius by Adomnan in his Life of St Columba written circa 697 700 4 6 The earliest historically attested bearer of the name is a son or grandson of Aedan mac Gabrain died 609 7 The exact origins of the name Arthur remains a matter of debate The most widely accepted etymology derives it from the Roman nomen gentile family name Artorius 4 Artorius is of obscure and contested etymology 8 but is possibly of Messapic 9 10 11 or Etruscan origin 12 13 14 According to the linguist and Celticist Stefan Zimmer it is possible that Artorius has a Celtic origin being a Latinization of the hypothetical name Artorijos derived from the patronym Arto rig ios meaning Son of the Bear Warrior King Arto rig ios is unattested but the root arto rig bear warrior king is the source of the Old Irish personal name Artri while the similar Arto maglos bear prince produced names in several Brittonic languages According to Zimmer s etymology the Celtic short compositional vowel o was lengthened and the long i in the second element of the compound rijos was shortened by Latin speakers under the influence of Latin agent nouns ending in tōr and their derivatives in tōrius 15 Some scholars have noted that the legendary King Arthur s name only appears as Arthur Arthurus or Arturus in early Latin Arthurian texts never as Artōrius although the Classical Latin Artōrius became Arturius in some Vulgar Latin dialects However this may not say anything about the origin of the name Arthur as Artōrius would regularly become Art h ur when borrowed into Welsh 16 The commonly proposed derivation from Welsh arth bear g wr man earlier Arto uiros in Brittonic is not possible for phonological and orthographic reasons notably that a Brittonic compound name Arto uiros should produce Old Welsh Artgur where u represents the short vowel u and Middle Modern Welsh Arthwr and not Arthur where u is a long vowel ʉː In Welsh poetry the name is always spelled Arthur and is exclusively rhymed with words ending in ur never words ending in wr which confirms that the second element cannot be g wr man 17 18 An alternative theory which has only gained limited acceptance among scholars 19 20 21 22 23 24 derives the name Arthur from the Latin Arcturus the brightest star in the constellation Bootes near Ursa Major or the Great Bear 25 which is the latinisation of the Greek Ἀrktoῦros Arktouros 26 and means Bear Guardian from ἄrktos arktos bear 27 and oὖros ouros watcher guardian 28 This form Arcturus would have become Art h ur when borrowed into Welsh and its brightness and position in the sky led people to regard it as the guardian of the bear and the leader of the other stars in Bootes 29 Avestan aṣ a arta and its Vedic equivalent ṛta both derive from Proto Indo Iranian ṛta truth 30 which in turn continues Proto Indo European h2r to properly joined right true from the root h2ar The word is attested in Old Persian as arta People and characters with the given name Arthur EditKings and princes Edit Legendary Edit King Arthur king of Britain in Arthurian legendBrittany Edit Arthur I Duke of Brittany 1187 1203 killed by his uncle king John Lackland Arthur II Duke of Brittany 1261 1312 Arthur III Duke of Brittany 1393 1458 Great Britain Edit Arthur Prince of Wales 1486 1502 elder son of Henry VII of England Prince Arthur Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 1850 1942 seventh child and third son of Queen Victoria Prince Arthur of Connaught 1883 1938 son of Prince Arthur Duke of Connaught and StrathearnFamous people Edit Arthur or Arthur Melo born 1996 Brazilian footballer Arthur Man Agee Jr American former Chicago area high school basketball player Arthur Ahmed born 1970 Ghanaian politician Arthur Albiston born 1957 Scottish footballer who played for Manchester United and Scotland Arthur Alexander 1940 1993 American soul singer and songwriter Arthur Antunes Coimbra born 1953 Brazilian footballer commonly known as Zico Arthur Ashe 1943 1993 American tennis player Arthur Askey 1900 1982 English comedian Artur Awejde 1838 1863 Polish commissioner of Augustow Voivodeship during the January Uprising Arthur Balfour 1848 1930 earl of Balfour British politician and prime minister under Edward VII Art Baltazar born 1968 comic writer and illustrator for DC Super Pets Arthur Harold Beal 1896 1992 creator of Nitt Witt Ridge Arthur Blok 1882 1974 English first administrative head of the Technion Israel Institute of Technology Arthur Bluethenthal 1891 1918 American football player Arthur Bradfield 1892 1978 English cricketer Arthur Bramley 1929 2021 English footballer Arthur Bremer born 1950 American attempted assassin of George Wallace Art Carney 1918 2003 American actor Arthur Cayley 1822 1895 British mathematician Sir Arthur C Clarke 1917 2008 British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1859 1930 British writer Arthur Conley 1946 2003 American soul singer General Sir Arthur Currie 1875 1933 senior officer of the Canadian Army during the First World War Arthur Darvill born 1982 British actor and musician Arthur Marcelles de Silva 1879 1957 Sri Lankan Sinhala surgeon first Sri Lankan to gain Fellowship in the Royal College of Surgeons of England Arthur Delaporte born 1991 French politician Sir Arthur Eddington 1882 1944 British astrophysicist Sir Arthur Evans 1851 1941 British archaeologist Arthur Fenner 1745 1805 fourth Governor of Rhode Island Arthur Frommer born 1929 American travel writer and publisher Arthur Burdett Frost 1851 1928 American illustrator graphic artist painter and comics writer Arthur J Gallagher founder of Arthur J Gallagher amp Co Art Garfunkel born 1941 American entertainer Arthur Gatter 1940 1990 German serial killer Count Arthur Gobineau 1816 1882 French polemicist and political and historical writer Arthur Godfrey 1903 1983 American radio and television personality Arthur Goldberg 1908 1990 American politician and judge A O Granger 1846 1914 American industrialist and soldier Arthur Greiser 1897 1946 German Nazi SS officer executed for war crimes Arthur Guinness 1725 1803 Irish brewer Arthur Hailey 1920 2004 British novelist Arthur Harvey disambiguation Arthur Lawrence Hellyer Jr 1923 2018 American radio host Art Heyman 1941 2012 American NBA basketball player Arthur Holden born 1959 Canadian voice actor Arthur Honegger 1892 1955 Swiss composer Arthur James Johnes 1809 1871 English judge Arthur J Jones born 1948 American neo Nazi politician Arthur Koestler 1905 1983 British writer Arthur Laffer born 1940 American economist Arthur Lee 1945 2006 American musician Arthur Lethbridge known as Ivor Moreton 1908 1984 British singer and pianist Arthur Liebehenschel 1901 1948 German commandant at the Auschwitz and Majdanek concentration camps executed for war crimes Art Linkletter 1912 2010 Canadian born American radio and television personality Arthur Loveridge 1891 1980 British herpetologist Arthur Lydiard 1917 2004 New Zealand runner and athletics coach Arthur MacArthur Jr 1845 1912 American soldier Arthur Harpo Marx 1888 1964 American comedian and musician Arthur Meighen 1874 1960 Canadian prime minister in the 1920s Arthur Miley born 1993 American football player Arthur Miller 1915 2005 American playwright Arthur O Shaughnessy 1844 1881 British poet and herpetologist Arthur Uther Pendragon born 1954 British neo druid leader Art Potter 1909 1998 Canadian ice hockey administrator Arthur Prysock 1924 1997 American jazz and R amp B singer Sir Arthur Godwin Ranasinghe Sri Lankan Sinhala civil servant Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka from 1954 1959 Arthur Rimbaud 1854 1891 French poet Arthur Rodl 1898 1945 German Nazi SS commandant of the Gross Rosen concentration camp Arthur J Samberg 1941 2020 American businessman Arthur Scargill born 1938 British miners union leader Arthur M Schlesinger Jr 1917 2007 American historian Arthur Moritz Schoenflies 1853 1928 German mathematician Arthur Schopenhauer 1788 1860 German philosopher Arthur Seyss Inquart 1892 1946 Austrian Nazi politician Arthur Buddy Schumacher 1916 1925 boy who was found murdered in 1925 Art Shamsky born 1941 American major league baseball player and Israel Baseball League manager Arthur Shawcross 1945 2008 American cannibalistic serial killer and rapist Sir Arthur Sullivan 1842 1900 English composer who did operatic collaborations with librettist W S Gilbert Arthur Tracy 1899 1997 American singer and actor Arthur Treacher 1894 1975 English actor Arthur Vandenberg 1884 1951 American politician Arthur Warbrick 1863 1902 New Zealand rugby footballer Sir Arthur Wellesley 1769 1852 duke of Wellington military commander who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo British Prime Minister 1828 1830 and briefly in 1834 Arthur Wijewardena 1887 1964 Chief Justice of Sri Lanka from 1949 1950 Arthur A Wilson Anglo Indian cinematographerArtturi Edit Artturi Jamsen 1925 1976 Finnish politician Artturi Lehkonen born 1995 Finnish professional ice hockey player Artturi Leinonen 1888 1963 Finnish journalist and politician Artturi Ilmari Virtanen 1895 1973 Finnish chemistFictional characters Edit Main article Arthur disambiguation Characters Arthur an animated educational television series for children ages 4 to 8 developed by Kathy Waugh for PBS and produced by WGBH Arthur Kirkland アーサー カークランド the given human name for the personification of the United Kingdom from the anime series Hetalia Axis Powers Arthur a character 1991 American coming of age comedy drama movie My Girl Arthur Birling an antagonist within the post war play An Inspector Calls Arthur Curry Aquaman Arthur the Tank Engine a character from Thomas and Friends Ser Arthur Dayne a character from A Song of Ice and Fire book series Arthur Denison the main character of the Dinotopia book series Arthur Dent the main character of The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy series Arthur Dupres a character in the American TV miniseries V 1983 miniseries Arthur Fleck the main character in Joker 2019 film Arthur Fonzarelli Happy Days Arthur Morgan the main character of the video game Red Dead Redemption 2 Arthur Read main character in Arthur TV Show Arthur Seaton is the main character in Alan Sillitoe s debut novel Saturday Night and Sunday Morning Arthur Shelby a character from the Peaky Blinders TV series Arthur Weasley a character of the Harry Potter book series Arthur Wright a character in the 1997 French American fantasy drama movie FairyTale A True Story Arthur Watts a major antagonist in the animated web series RWBYIn many languages EditAlbanian Artur Amharic አርተር Arabic أرثر ارثور ارتور Armenian Արթուր Art ur Basque Artur Artza Bengali আর থ র Arthara Breton Arzhur Bulgarian Artur Artur Catalan Artur Artus Chechen Artur Artur Chinese Simplified 亚瑟 Yase 阿瑟 Ase 阿图尔 Atuer Traditional 亞瑟 Yase 阿瑟 Ase 阿圖爾 Atuer Croatian Artur Czech Artus Artur Danish Arthur Dutch Arthur Artuur Estonian Artur Ats English Arthur Finnish Artturi Arttu Arto Artto French Arthur Galician Artur Artus Georgian ართური Arturi German Artur Arthur Greek Ar8oyros Arthouros Artouros Gujarati આર થર Arthara Hebrew ארתור Artur Hindi आर थर aarthar Hungarian Artur Icelandic Arthur Indonesian Arthur Inuktitut ᐋᑐᕐ aatur Irish Artur Italian Arturo common name Artu the Briton king Japanese アーサー Asa in katakana Kannada ಆರ ಥರ Arthar Korean 아서 Aseo 아써 Asseo 아더 Adeo Kurdish ئارتەر Latin Arturus Arthurus Artorius Arturius Latvian Arturs Lithuanian Arturas Malayalam ആർതർ artar Maldivian އ ރތ ރ Maltese Arturu Turu Nahuatl Arthur Norman Erthu Norwegian Artur Ossetian Artur Artur Patois Aata Persian آرتور Polish Artur Portuguese Artur Arthur archaic spelling common in Brazil Punjabi Gurmukhi script ਆਰਥਰ Arathara Shahmukhi script آرتھر Romanian Arthur Artur Russian Artur Artur Serbian Artur Artur Sinhalese ආතර atar Slovakian Artur Slovenian Artur Spanish Arturo Swedish Artur Thai xarethxr Xar ṭhexr Turkish Artur Ukrainian Artur Artur Urdu آرتھر Uzbek Artur Welsh ArthurSee also EditArturo MacArthur disambiguation Macarthur disambiguation McArthur disambiguation References Edit Barber 1986 p 141 Campbell Mike Meaning origin and history of the name Arthur Behind the Name Retrieved 2022 04 04 Koch John T The Gododdin of Aneirin University of Wales Press 1997 pp xi xxii 22 147 148 a b c Koch John T ed 2006 Celtic culture A historical encyclopedia Santa Barbara Calif ABC CLIO pp 121 122 ISBN 1 85109 440 7 de Courson A ed Cartulaire de Redon Paris 1863 pp 19 42 60 76 183 Jaski Bart Early Irish examples of the name Arthur Z C P band 56 2004 Adomnan I 8 9 and translator s note 81 Bannerman pp 82 83 Bannerman pp 90 91 notes that Artur is the son of Conaing son of Aedan in the Senchus fer n Alban Malone 1925 Marcella Chelotti Vincenza Morizio Marina Silvestrini Le epigrafi romane di Canosa Volume 1 Edipuglia srl 1990 pg 261 264 Ciro Santoro Per la nuova iscrizione messapica di Oria La Zagaglia A VII n 27 1965 P 271 293 Ciro Santoro La Nuova Epigrafe Messapica IM 4 16 I III di Ostuni ed nomi in Art Ricerche e Studi Volume 12 1979 p 45 60 Wilhelm Schulze Zur Geschichte lateinischer Eigennamen Volume 5 Issue 2 of Abhandlungen der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Philologisch Historische Klasse Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften Gottingen Philologisch Historische Klasse 2nd Edition Weidmann 1966 p 72 pp 333 338 Olli Salomies Die romischen Vornamen Studien zur romischen Namengebung Helsinki 1987 p 68 Herbig Gust Falisca Glotta Band II Gottingen 1910 p 98 Zimmer 2009 Koch 1996 p 253 See Higham 2002 p 74 See Higham 2002 p 80 Bromwich Rachel Trioedd ynys Prydein the Welsh triads University of Wales Press 1978 p 544 Zimmer Stefan Die keltischen Wurzeln der Artussage mit einer vollstandigen Ubersetzung der altesten Artuserzahlung Culhwch und Olwen Winter 2006 p 37 Zimmer Stefan The Name of Arthur A New Etymology Journal of Celtic Linguistics Volume 13 Number 1 March 2009 University of Wales Press pp 131 136 Walter Philippe Faccia M trans Artu L orso e il re Edizioni Arkeios 2005 p 74 Johnson Flint The British sources of the abduction and Grail romances University Press of America 2002 pp 38 39 Chambers Edmund Kerchever Arthur of Britain Speculum Historiale 1964 p 170 arcturus Charlton T Lewis Charles Short A Latin Dictionary on Perseus 1 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott A Greek English Lexicon 2 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott A Greek English Lexicon 3 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott A Greek English Lexicon Anderson 2004 pp 28 29 Green 2007b pp 191 4 AṦA Asha Truth Encyclopaedia Iranica Iranicaonline org Retrieved 2013 02 21 Sources Anderson Graham 2004 King Arthur in Antiquity London Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 31714 6 Barber Richard 1986 King Arthur Hero and Legend Woodbridge UK Boydell Press ISBN 0 85115 254 6 Green Thomas August 2007a Tom Thumb and Jack the Giant Killer Two Arthurian Fairytales Folklore 118 2 123 40 doi 10 1080 00155870701337296 S2CID 161588264 EBSCO subscription required for online access Green Thomas 2007b Concepts of Arthur Stroud Tempus ISBN 978 0 7524 4461 1 Higham N J 2002 King Arthur Myth Making and History London Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 21305 9 Koch John T 1996 The Celtic Lands in Lacy Norris J ed Medieval Arthurian Literature A Guide to Recent Research New York Garland pp 239 322 ISBN 978 0 8153 2160 6 Koch John T 1994 Celtic Culture A Historical Encyclopedia Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO ISBN 1851094407 Koch John T Carey John 1994 The Celtic Heroic Age Literary Sources for Ancient Celtic Europe and Early Ireland and Wales Malden MA Celtic Studies Publications ISBN 978 0 9642446 2 7 Malone Kemp May 1925 Artorius Modern Philology 22 4 367 74 doi 10 1086 387553 JSTOR 433555 S2CID 224832996 JSTOR subscription required for online access Jaski Bart Early Irish examples of the name Arthur Z C P band 56 2004 Zimmer Stefan 2009 The Name of Arthur A New Etymology Journal of Celtic Linguistics University of Wales Press 13 1 131 136 This page or section lists people that share the same given name If an internal link led you here you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Arthur amp oldid 1131600959, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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