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Scotland national football team

The Scotland national football team[note 1] represents Scotland in men's international football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association. It competes in the three major professional tournaments: the FIFA World Cup, UEFA Nations League and the UEFA European Championship. Scotland, as a country of the United Kingdom, is not a member of the International Olympic Committee, and therefore the national team does not compete in the Olympic Games. The majority of Scotland's home matches are played at the national stadium, Hampden Park.

Scotland
AssociationScottish Football Association
ConfederationUEFA (Europe)
Head coachSteve Clarke
CaptainAndrew Robertson
Most capsKenny Dalglish (102)
Top scorerKenny Dalglish
Denis Law (30)
Home stadiumHampden Park
FIFA codeSCO
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 42 2 (22 December 2022)[1]
Highest13[2] (October 2007)
Lowest88[3] (March 2005)
First international
 Scotland 0–0 England 
(Partick, Scotland; 30 November 1872)
(The first ever international football match)
Biggest win
 Scotland 11–0 Ireland 
(Glasgow, Scotland; 23 February 1901)
Biggest defeat
 Uruguay 7–0 Scotland 
(Basel, Switzerland; 19 June 1954)
World Cup
Appearances8 (first in 1954)
Best resultGroup stage (1954, 1958, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1998)
European Championship
Appearances3 (first in 1992)
Best resultGroup stage (1992, 1996, 2020)
Websitescottishfa.co.uk

Scotland is the joint oldest national football team in the world, alongside England, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872. Scotland has a long-standing rivalry with England,[5] whom they played annually from 1872 until 1989. The teams have met only eight times since then, most recently in a group match during Euro 2020 in June 2021.

Scotland have qualified for the FIFA World Cup on eight occasions, and the UEFA European Championship three times, but have never progressed beyond the first group stage of a finals tournament.[6] The team have achieved some noteworthy results, such as beating the 1966 FIFA World Cup winners England 3–2 at Wembley Stadium in 1967. Archie Gemmill scored what has been described as one of the greatest World Cup goals ever in a 3–2 win during the 1978 World Cup against the Netherlands, who reached the final of the tournament.[7] In their qualifying group for UEFA Euro 2008, Scotland defeated 2006 World Cup runners-up France 1–0 in both fixtures.

Scotland supporters are collectively known as the Tartan Army. The Scottish Football Association operates a roll of honour for every player who has made more than 50 appearances for Scotland.[8] Kenny Dalglish holds the record for Scotland appearances, having played 102 times between 1971 and 1986.[8] Dalglish scored 30 goals for Scotland and shares the record for most goals scored with Denis Law.

History

Early history

 
 
 
 
Illustrations of the first international football match, hosted by Scotland against England in 1872

Scotland and England are the oldest national football teams in the world.[9] Teams representing the two sides first competed at the Oval in five matches between 1870 and 1872. The two countries contested the first official international football match, at Hamilton Crescent in Partick, Scotland, on 30 November 1872. The match ended in a goalless draw.[9] All eleven players who represented Scotland that day played for Glasgow amateur club Queen's Park.[9] Over the next forty years, Scotland played matches exclusively against the other three Home Nations—England, Wales and Ireland. The British Home Championship began in 1883, making these games competitive. The encounters against England were particularly fierce and a rivalry quickly developed.[5]

Scotland lost just two of their first 43 international matches. It was not until a 2–0 home defeat by Ireland in 1903 that Scotland lost a match to a team other than England. This run of success meant that Scotland would have regularly topped the Elo ratings, which were calculated in 1998, between 1876 and 1904. Scotland won the British Home Championship outright on 24 occasions, and shared the title 17 times with at least one other team.[note 2][10] A noteworthy victory for Scotland before the Second World War was the 5–1 victory over England in 1928, which led to that Scotland side being known as the "Wembley Wizards". Scotland played their first match outside the British Isles in 1929, beating Norway 7–3 in Bergen.[11] Scotland continued to contest regular friendly matches against European opposition and enjoyed wins against Germany and France before losing to the Austrian "Wunderteam" and Italy in 1931.[11]

Scotland, like the other Home Nations, did not enter the three FIFA World Cups held during the 1930s. This was because the four associations had been excluded from FIFA due to a disagreement regarding the status of amateur players.[12] The four associations, including Scotland, returned to the FIFA fold after the Second World War.[12] A match between a United Kingdom team and a "Rest of the World" team was played at Hampden Park in 1947 to celebrate this reconciliation.[12]

1950s

 
Matt Busby was due to manage Scotland at the 1958 FIFA World Cup, but was unable due to his injuries from the Munich air disaster.

The readmission of the Scottish Football Association to FIFA meant that Scotland were now eligible to enter the 1950 FIFA World Cup. FIFA advised that places would be awarded to the top two teams in the 1950 British Home Championship, but the SFA announced that Scotland would only attend the finals if Scotland won the competition. Scotland won their first two matches, but a 1–0 home defeat by England meant that the Scots finished as runners-up. This meant that the Scots had qualified by right for the World Cup, but had not met the demand of the SFA to win the Championship. The SFA stood by this proclamation, despite pleas to the contrary by the Scotland players, supported by England captain Billy Wright and the other England players.[13] The SFA instead sent the Scots on a tour of North America.[14]

The same qualification rules were in place for the 1954 FIFA World Cup, with the 1954 British Home Championship acting as a qualifying group. Scotland again finished second, but this time the SFA allowed a team to participate in the Finals, held in Switzerland. To quote the SFA website, "The preparation was atrocious".[15] The SFA only sent 13 players to the finals, even though FIFA allowed 22-man squads.[16] Despite this self-imposed hardship in terms of players, the SFA dignitaries travelled in numbers, accompanied by their wives.[16] Scotland lost 1–0 against Austria in their first game in the finals, which prompted the team manager Andy Beattie to resign hours before the game against Uruguay.[17] Uruguay were reigning champions and had never before lost a game at the World Cup finals, and they defeated Scotland 7–0.[15][18]

The 1958 FIFA World Cup finals saw Scotland draw their first game against Yugoslavia 1–1, but they then lost to Paraguay and France and went out at the first stage.[19] Matt Busby had been due to manage the team at the World Cup, but the severe injuries he suffered in the Munich air disaster meant that trainer Dawson Walker took charge of the team instead.[19]

1960s

Under the management of Ian McColl, Scotland enjoyed consecutive British Home Championship successes in 1962 and 1963.[10] Jock Stein, John Prentice and Malky MacDonald all had brief spells as manager before Bobby Brown was appointed in 1967.[20] Brown's first match as manager was against the newly crowned world champions England at Wembley Stadium. Despite being underdogs, Scotland won 3–2 thanks to goals from Denis Law, Bobby Lennox and Jim McCalliog.[21] Having defeated the world champions on their own turf, the Scotland fans hailed their team as the "unofficial world champions".[22] Despite this famous win, the Scots failed to qualify for any major competitions during the 1960s.[19]

1970s

 
Billy Bremner (right) playing for Scotland against Zaire at the Westfalenstadion in the 1974 FIFA World Cup

After Tommy Docherty's brief spell as manager, Willie Ormond was hired in 1973.[20] Ormond lost his first match in charge 5–0 to England, but recovered to steer Scotland to their first World Cup finals in 16 years in 1974. At the 1974 World Cup finals in West Germany, Scotland achieved their most impressive performance at a World Cup tournament.[23] The team was unbeaten but failed to progress beyond the group stages on goal difference.[23] After beating Zaïre, they drew with both Brazil and Yugoslavia, and went out because they had beaten Zaïre by the smallest margin.[24]

Scotland appointed Ally MacLeod as manager in 1977, with qualification for the 1978 World Cup in Argentina far from assured.[20] The team made a strong start under MacLeod by winning the 1977 British Home Championship, largely thanks to a 2–1 victory over England at Wembley.[10] The Scotland fans invaded the pitch after the match, ripping up the turf and breaking a crossbar.[25] Scotland's form continued as they secured qualification for the World Cup with victories over Czechoslovakia and Wales.[26]

During the build-up to the 1978 FIFA World Cup, MacLeod fuelled the hopes of the nation by stating that Scotland would come home with a medal.[7] As the squad left for the finals in Argentina, they were given an enthusiastic send-off as they were paraded around a packed Hampden Park.[27] Thousands more fans lined the route to Prestwick Airport as the team set off for South America.[7] Scotland lost their first game 3–1 against Peru in Córdoba, and drew the second 1–1 against newcomers Iran.[7] The disconsolate mood of the nation was reflected by footage of MacLeod in the dugout with his head in his hands.[28] These results meant Scotland had to defeat the Netherlands by three clear goals to progress.[29] Despite the Dutch taking the lead, Scotland fought back to win 3–2 with a goal from Kenny Dalglish and two from Archie Gemmill, the second of which is considered one of the greatest World Cup goals ever;[7] Gemmill beat three Dutch defenders before lifting the ball over goalkeeper Jan Jongbloed into the net.[7][30] The victory was not sufficient to secure a place in the second round, and Scotland were eliminated on goal difference for the second successive World Cup.[29]

1980s

 
Alex Ferguson (pictured) briefly served as Scotland's manager after the sudden death of Jock Stein in 1985.

MacLeod resigned as manager shortly after the 1978 World Cup, and Jock Stein, who had won nine consecutive Scottish league titles and the European Cup as manager of Celtic, was appointed as his successor.[20] After failing to qualify for the 1980 European Championship,[26] Scotland qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup from a tough group including Sweden, Portugal, Israel and Northern Ireland, losing just one match in the process.[31] They beat New Zealand 5–2 in their first game at the World Cup, but lost 4–1 to a Brazil team containing Sócrates, Zico, Eder and Falcão.[32] Scotland were again eliminated on goal difference, after a 2–2 draw with the Soviet Union.[32]

Scotland qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup, their fourth in succession, in traumatic circumstances. The squad went into their last qualification match against Wales needing a point to progress to a qualifying playoff against Australia. With only nine minutes remaining and Wales leading 1–0, Scotland were awarded a penalty kick, which was calmly scored by Davie Cooper.[33] The 1–1 draw meant that Scotland progressed, but as the players and fans celebrated, Stein suffered a heart attack and died shortly afterwards.[33] His assistant Alex Ferguson took over.[20] Scotland qualified by winning 2–0 against Australia in a two-leg playoff, but were eliminated from the tournament with just one point from their three matches, a goalless draw with Uruguay following defeats by Denmark and West Germany.[34]

In July 1986, Andy Roxburgh was the surprise appointment as the new manager of Scotland.[35] Scotland did not succeed in qualifying for Euro 1988, but their 1–0 away win over Bulgaria in the final fixture in November 1987 helped Ireland to a surprise first-place finish and qualification for the finals in West Germany.[36]

1990s

Scotland qualified for their fifth consecutive World Cup in 1990 by finishing second in their qualifying group, ahead of France.[37] Scotland were drawn in a group with Costa Rica, Sweden, and Brazil, but the Scots lost 1–0 to Costa Rica.[38] While they recovered to beat Sweden 2–1 in their second game, they lost to Brazil in their third match 1–0 and were again eliminated after the first round.[38]

By a narrow margin, Scotland qualified for the UEFA European Championship for the first time in 1992.[39] A 1–0 defeat by Romania away from home left qualification dependent upon other results, but a 1–1 draw between Bulgaria and Romania in the final group match saw Scotland squeeze through.[40] Despite playing well in matches against the Netherlands and Germany and a fine win against the CIS, the team was knocked out at the group stage.[40] Scotland failed to qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. The team finished fourth in their qualifying group behind Italy, Switzerland and Portugal. When it became clear that Scotland could not qualify, Andy Roxburgh resigned from his position as team manager.[41]

 
Scotland against the Netherlands at Villa Park during Euro 1996

New manager Craig Brown successfully guided Scotland to the 1996 European Championship tournament.[41] The first game against the Netherlands ended 0–0, raising morale ahead of a much anticipated game against England at Wembley.[41] Gary McAllister missed a penalty kick, and a goal by Paul Gascoigne led to a 2–0 defeat. Scotland recovered to beat Switzerland 1–0 with a goal by Ally McCoist. England taking a 4–0 lead in the other match briefly put both teams in a position to qualify, but a late goal for the Netherlands meant that Scotland were knocked out on goals scored.[41][42]

Brown again guided Scotland to qualification for a major tournament in 1998, and Scotland were drawn against Brazil in the opening game of the 1998 World Cup.[43] John Collins equalised from the penalty spot to level the score at 1–1, but a Tom Boyd own goal led to a 2–1 defeat. Scotland drew their next game 1–1 with Norway in Bordeaux,[44] but the final match against Morocco ended in an embarrassing 3–0 defeat.[41]

During the qualification for the 2000 European Championship, Scotland faced England in a two-legged playoff nicknamed the "Battle of Britain" by the media.[45] Scotland won the second match 1–0 with a goal by Don Hutchison, but lost the tie 2–1 on aggregate.[45]

2000s

 
Berti Vogts, the only foreigner to coach Scotland to date

Scotland failed to qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, finishing third in their qualifying group behind Croatia and Belgium.[41] This second successive failure to qualify prompted Craig Brown to resign from his position after the final qualifying match.[41] The SFA appointed former Germany manager Berti Vogts as Brown's successor.[46] Scotland reached the qualification play-offs for Euro 2004, where they beat the Netherlands 1–0 at Hampden Park, but suffered a 6–0 defeat in the return leg. Poor results in friendly matches and a bad start to the 2006 World Cup qualification caused the team to drop to a record low of 77th in the FIFA World Rankings.[47] Vogts announced his resignation in 2004,[48] blaming the hostile media for his departure.[49]

Walter Smith, a former Rangers and Everton manager, was brought in to replace Vogts. Improved results meant that Scotland rose up the FIFA rankings and won the Kirin Cup, a friendly competition in Japan.[50] Scotland failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, finishing third in their group behind Italy and Norway. Smith left the national side in January 2007 to return to Rangers, with Scotland leading their Euro 2008 qualification group.[51] New manager Alex McLeish[52] guided Scotland to wins against Georgia, the Faroe Islands, Lithuania, France and Ukraine, but defeats by Georgia and Italy ended their chances of qualification for Euro 2008.[53] These improved results, particularly the wins against France, lifted Scotland into the top 20 of the FIFA world rankings.[2]

After the narrow failure to qualify for Euro 2008, McLeish left to join Premier League club Birmingham City.[54] Southampton manager George Burley was hired as the new manager, but he came in for criticism from the media after the team lost their first qualifier against Macedonia.[55] After Scotland lost their fourth match 3–0 to the Netherlands,[56] captain Barry Ferguson and goalkeeper Allan McGregor were excluded from the starting lineup for the following match against Iceland due to a "breach of discipline".[57] Despite winning 2–1 against Iceland,[58] Scotland suffered a 4–0 defeat by Norway in the following qualifier, which left Scotland effectively needing to win their last two games to have a realistic chance of making the qualifying play-offs.[59] Scotland defeated Macedonia 2–0 in the first of those two games,[60] but were eliminated by a 1–0 loss to the Netherlands in the second game.[61] Burley was allowed to continue in his post after a review by the SFA board,[62] but a subsequent 3–0 friendly defeat by Wales led to his dismissal.[63]

2010s

 
Gordon Strachan was appointed Scotland manager in January 2013.

The SFA appointed Craig Levein as head coach of the national team in December 2009.[64] In UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying, Scotland were grouped with Lithuania, Liechtenstein, the Czech Republic and world champions Spain.[65][66] They took just four points from the first four games, leaving the team needing three wins from their remaining four games to have a realistic chance of progression.[66] They only managed two wins and a draw and were eliminated after a 3–1 defeat by Spain in their last match.[67] Levein left his position as head coach following a poor start to 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, having taken just two points from four games.[68]

Gordon Strachan was appointed Scotland manager in January 2013,[69] but defeats in his first two competitive matches meant that Scotland were the first UEFA team to be eliminated from the 2014 World Cup.[70] Scotland finished their qualification section by winning three of their last four matches, including two victories against Croatia.[71][72]

UEFA Euro 2016 expanded from 16 teams to 24.[73] After losing their first qualifier in Germany, Scotland recorded home wins against Georgia, the Republic of Ireland and Gibraltar.[73] Steven Fletcher scored the first hat-trick for Scotland since 1969 in the game with Gibraltar.[74] Later in the group, Scotland produced an "insipid" performance as they lost 1–0 in Georgia.[73] A home defeat by Germany and a late equalising goal by Poland eliminated Scotland from contention.[73] After a win against Gibraltar in the last qualifier, Strachan agreed a new contract with the SFA.[75]

In qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Scotland were drawn in the same group as England, facing their rivals in a competitive fixture for the first time since 1999.[76] On 11 November 2016, England beat Scotland 3–0 at Wembley.[77] The return match saw Leigh Griffiths score two late free-kicks to give Scotland a 2–1 lead, but Harry Kane scored in added time to force a 2–2 draw.[78] A draw in Slovenia in the final game of the group ended Scottish hopes of a play-off position, and Strachan subsequently left his position by mutual consent.[79] In February 2018, Alex McLeish was appointed manager for the second time.[80] The team won their group in the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League, but McLeish left in April 2019 after a poor start to UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying, including a 3–0 loss to 117th-ranked Kazakhstan.[81]

2020s

Steve Clarke was appointed Scotland manager in May 2019.[82] The team failed to qualify automatically for UEFA Euro 2020, but consecutive victories in penalty shootouts in the playoffs against Israel[83] and Serbia put Scotland into their first major tournament since 1998.[84] Defeats by the Czech Republic and Croatia, either side of a goalless draw with England,[85] meant that Scotland finished bottom of Group D.[86]

Six consecutive wins later that year meant that Scotland finished second in Group F of 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification.[87] This progressed the team into the play-offs, where they were paired with Ukraine in a semi-final at Hampden; Scotland lost 3–1.[87] Later that year, Scotland won their Nations League group and promotion to League A.[88]

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

Scotland did not compete in the first three World Cup competitions, held in 1930, 1934 and 1938. FIFA ruled that all its member associations must provide "broken-time" payments to cover the expenses of players who participated in football at the 1928 Summer Olympics. In response to what they considered to be unacceptable interference, the football associations of Scotland, England, Ireland and Wales held a meeting at which they agreed to resign from FIFA.[89] The Scottish Football Association did not rejoin FIFA as a permanent member until 1946.[90] The SFA declined to participate in 1950 although they had qualified, as Scotland were not the British champions.[91]

Scotland have since qualified for eight finals tournaments,[44] including five consecutive tournaments from 1974 to 1990. Scotland have never advanced beyond the first round of the finals competition – no country has qualified for as many World Cup finals without progressing past the first round. They have missed out on progressing to the second round three times on goal difference: in 1974, when Brazil edged them out;[24] in 1978, when the Netherlands progressed;[29] and in 1982, when the Soviet Union went through.[32]

Year FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Round Pld W D L GF GA Pos. Pld W D L GF GA
  1930 did not enter[90] did not enter[90]
  1934
  1938
  1950 Qualified but withdrew[91] 2nd 3 2 0 1 10 3
  1954 Group stage 2 0 0 2 0 8 2nd 3 1 1 1 8 8
  1958 Group stage 3 0 1 2 4 6 1st 4 3 0 1 10 9
  1962 did not qualify 2nd 5 3 0 2 12 11
  1966 2nd 6 3 1 2 8 8
  1970 2nd 6 3 1 2 18 7
  1974 Group stage 3 1 2 0 3 1 1st 4 3 0 1 8 3
  1978 Group stage 3 1 1 1 5 6 1st 4 3 0 1 6 3
  1982 Group stage 3 1 1 1 8 8 1st 8 4 3 1 9 4
  1986 Group stage 3 0 1 2 1 3 2nd 8 4 2 2 10 4
  1990 Group stage 3 1 0 2 2 3 2nd 8 4 2 2 12 12
  1994 did not qualify 4th 10 4 3 3 14 13
  1998 Group stage 3 0 1 2 2 6 2nd 10 7 2 1 15 3
   2002 did not qualify 3rd 8 4 3 1 12 6
  2006 3rd 10 3 4 3 9 7
  2010 3rd 8 3 1 4 6 11
  2014 4th 10 3 2 5 8 12
  2018 3rd 10 5 3 2 17 12
  2022 2nd 11 7 2 2 18 10
    2026 to be determined to be determined
Totals 8/22 23 4 7 12 25 41 136 69 30 37 210 146

Draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out; correct as of 1 June 2022 after the match against Ukraine.

UEFA European Championship

Scotland have qualified for three European Championships, but have failed to advance beyond the first round. Their most recent participation was at UEFA Euro 2020, in which Hampden Park also hosted three group games and a last 16 match.[92]

Year UEFA European Championship record Qualification record
Round Pld W D L GF GA Pos. Pld W D L GF GA
  1960 did not enter did not enter
  1964
  1968 did not qualify 2nd 6 3 2 1 10 8
  1972 3rd 6 3 0 3 4 7
  1976 3rd 6 2 3 1 8 6
  1980 4th 8 3 1 4 15 13
  1984 4th 6 1 2 3 8 10
  1988 4th 8 3 3 2 7 5
  1992 Group stage 3 1 0 2 3 3 1st 8 4 3 1 14 7
  1996 Group stage 3 1 1 1 1 2 2nd 10 7 2 1 19 3
   2000 did not qualify 2nd 12 6 3 3 16 12
  2004 2nd 10 5 2 3 13 14
   2008 3rd 12 8 0 4 21 12
  2012 3rd 8 3 2 3 9 10
  2016 4th 10 4 3 3 22 12
  2020 Group stage 3 0 1 2 1 5 3rd 12 5 2 5 17 20
  2024 to be determined to be determined
Totals 3/16 9 2 2 5 5 10 122 57 28 37 183 139

Draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out; correct as of 22 June 2021 after the match against Croatia.

UEFA Nations League

When the UEFA Nations League was inaugurated in 2018–19, Scotland were allocated to League C. With a 3–2 win against Israel in their final match, Scotland won promotion to League B of the 2020–21 competition.[93]

Scotland won promotion to League A in their final match of the 2022–23 competition, a goalless draw against Ukraine in Kraków.[88]

UEFA Nations League record
Season Division Group Pld W D L GF GA P/R Rank
2018–19 C 1 4 3 0 1 10 4   25th
2020–21 B 2 6 3 1 2 5 4   23rd
2022–23 B 1 6 4 1 1 11 5   20th
2024–25 A to be determined
Totals 16 10 2 4 26 13 20th

Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks; correct as of 27 September 2022 after the match against Ukraine.

Other honours

Continental
Sub-continental
Other

Stadium

 
Hampden Park, the traditional home of the Scotland national football team. This picture was taken before the friendly match with the United States in 2005.

Hampden Park in Glasgow is the traditional home of the Scotland team and is described by the SFA as the National Stadium.[96] The present stadium is one of three stadiums to have used the name. Stadiums named Hampden Park have hosted international matches since 1878. The present site was opened in 1903 and became the primary home ground of the Scotland team from 1906. The attendance record of 149,415 was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937.[97] Safety regulations reduced the capacity to 81,000 by 1977 and the stadium was completely redeveloped during the 1990s, giving the present capacity of 52,000. Hampden is rated as a category four (elite) stadium within the UEFA stadium categories, having previously held the five-star status under the old rating system.[98]

Some friendly matches are played at smaller venues. Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen and Easter Road in Edinburgh were both used as venues during the 2012–13 season and, most recently, both in 2017. Other stadiums were also used while Hampden was being redeveloped during the 1990s. Celtic Park, Ibrox Stadium, Pittodrie Stadium and Rugby Park all hosted matches during the 1998 World Cup qualifying campaign,[99] while Tynecastle Stadium,[100] Pittodrie,[101] Celtic Park and Ibrox Stadium were used for Euro 2000 qualifying matches. Since the last redevelopment to Hampden was completed in 1999, Scotland have played most of their competitive matches there. The most recent exception to this rule was in 2014, when Hampden was temporarily converted into an athletics stadium for the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[102]

Media coverage

Most matches played by Scotland are presently covered by the pay-TV broadcaster Premier Sports, who have acquired rights for 2022–23 UEFA Nations League and UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying matches.[103] Scandinavian streaming service Viaplay have bought the rights for Scotland games between 2024 and 2028.[104]

The arrangements to show Scotland matches on pay-TV were criticised in 2008 by the Scottish Government, who argued that all competitive internationals should be a Listed Event that can only be broadcast on free-to-air television.[105][106] Live coverage is only restricted during major tournament finals, which are normally shown on BBC Scotland or STV.[107][108] The SFA have argued that limiting the rights for other games, such as qualifying matches, would severely reduce the amount of revenue that they can generate.[109]

Sky Sports,[105][110][111] BBC Scotland,[105][112] STV, Setanta Sports,[105][113] Channel 5[114] and BT Sport[115] are among other networks that have previously shown Scotland fixtures. Sky Sports opted to show the Euro 2020 playoff against Serbia on their Pick channel, which was available on Freeview.[111][116] All matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio Scotland and, when schedules allow, BBC Radio 5 Live also.[112][117]

Colours

 
Scotland players, including Andrew Watson (top centre), wearing an atypical light blue-and-white hooped jersey in 1882

Scotland traditionally wear dark blue shirts with white shorts and dark blue socks, the colours of the Queen's Park team who represented Scotland in the first international.[9] The blue Scotland shirt was earlier used in a February 1872 rugby international, with reports stating that "the scotch were easily distinguishable by their uniform of blue jerseys.... the jerseys having the thistle embroidered".[118] The thistle had previously been worn to represent Scotland in the 1871 rugby international, but on brown shirts.[119] The shirt is embroidered with a crest based upon the lion rampant of the Royal Standard of Scotland.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tartan-style kit with blue shorts worn at UEFA Euro 1996

Another style often used by Scotland comprises blue shirts, white shorts and red socks, whilst a number of kits have used navy shorts and socks.[120][121] Navy is routinely used as alternative colours for the shorts and socks when Scotland faces a team who share the same colours for these items, but when the home shirt is still appropriate.[122]

Change colours vary, but are most commonly white or yellow shirts with blue shorts.[123] In 2016–17, Scotland wore pink shirts with black shorts and socks as the away kit; the kit was additionally used in a single home match against Slovakia due to both Slovakia kits clashing with the Scotland home kit, which featured white sleeves.[122][124][125] Third kits have been produced on two occasions. Amber shirts, navy shorts and navy socks were used in 2005–06, as the alternative sky blue shirts were unsuitable when Scotland travelled to teams wearing any shade of blue shirt, while an all 'cherry red' kit was used a single time against Georgia in the Euro 2008 qualifiers in 2007.[120][126][127]

From 1994 to 1996, a tartan kit was used; this kit was worn in all three of Scotland's matches at UEFA Euro 1996.[128][129]

Scotland have not always played in dark blue; on a number of occasions between 1881 and 1951 they played in the primrose and pink racing colours of Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery.[130] A former Prime Minister, Lord Rosebery was an influential figure in Scottish football, serving as honorary President of the SFA and Edinburgh team Hearts. His colours were used most frequently in the first decade of the 20th century, but were discontinued in 1909. The colours were briefly reprised in 1949, and were last used against France in 1951. In 1900, when Scotland defeated England 4–1, Lord Rosebery remarked, "I have never seen my colours so well sported since Ladas won the Derby".[131] Rosebery colours were revived as a change kit for the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying matches.[132][133]

The current version of the crest is a roundel similar to the crest used from 1961 to 1988 enclosing a shield, with "Scotland" written on the top and "Est 1873" on the bottom. In the shield background there are 11 thistles, representing the national flower of Scotland, in addition to the lion rampant. Since 2005, the SFA have supported the use of Scottish Gaelic on the national team's strip in recognition of the language's status in Scotland.[134]

Supporters

 
The Tartan Army in Milan in 2005, prior to their 2006 World Cup qualifying match against Italy

Scotland fans are collectively known as the Tartan Army. During the 1970s, Scotland fans became known for their hooliganism in England, particularly after they invaded the Wembley pitch and destroyed the goalposts after the England v Scotland match in 1977.[135] Since then, the Tartan Army have won awards from UEFA for their combination of vocal support, friendly nature and charity work.[136][137] The Tartan Army have been awarded a Fair Play prize by the Belgian Olympic Committee[138] and were named as the best supporters during the 1992 European Championship.[138] The fans were also presented with a trophy for non-violence in sport and were voted by journalists to be the best supporters for their sense of fair play and sporting spirit at the 1998 World Cup in France.[139]

Coaching staff

 
Steve Clarke, the current Scotland manager (pictured in 2019).

The role of a team manager was first established in May 1954, as Andy Beattie took charge of six matches before and during the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Until then the team had been picked by a SFA selection committee, and after the tournament the selection committee resumed control of the team until the appointment of Matt Busby in 1958. Busby was initially unable to assume his duties due to the serious injuries he sustained in the Munich air disaster.[19]

Twenty-four men have occupied the post since its inception, with Beattie, Jock Stein and Alex McLeish occupying it in two spells. Six of those managers held the post on a caretaker basis. Craig Brown held the position for the longest to date; a tenure of 9 years, comprising two major tournaments and a total of 71 matches. Beattie (1954), Dawson Walker (1958), Willie Ormond (1974), Ally MacLeod (1978), Jock Stein (1982), Alex Ferguson (1986), Andy Roxburgh (1990 and 1992) and Brown (1996 and 1998) have all managed the team at major competitions. Ian McColl, Ormond and MacLeod all won the British Home Championship outright.

German coach Berti Vogts became the first foreign manager of the team in 2002, but his time in charge was generally seen as a failure and the FIFA World Ranking declined to an all-time low of 88 in March 2005.[47][3] Walter Smith and Alex McLeish achieved better results, with the ranking improving to an all-time high of 13 in October 2007,[2] but both were only briefly in charge before returning to club management. George Burley and Craig Levein both had worse results with the team and were eventually sacked. Results improved somewhat under Gordon Strachan, but he was unable to secure qualification for a tournament. After McLeish had a second spell as manager, Steve Clarke was appointed in May 2019.[82] Clarke guided the team to qualification for Euro 2020, their first major competition since 1998.[84]

Current personnel

As of 29 September 2021
Position Name
Head Coach Steve Clarke[140]
Assistant Coach John Carver[140][141]
Assistant Coach Austin MacPhee[140][141]
Assistant Coach Steven Naismith[141]
Goalkeeping Coach Chris Woods[140]

Statistical record

Statistically the most successful manager was Alex McLeish, who won seven of the ten games during his first spell as manager. Discounting managers who took charge of less than ten games, the least successful manager was George Burley, with just three wins in 14 games.

Name Scotland career Played Won Drawn Lost Win % PPG
Selection committee 1872–1953 231 139 42 50 060.17 1.99
Andy Beattie 1954 6 2 1 3 033.33 1.17
Selection committee 1954–1957 23 10 7 6 043.48 1.61
Dawson Walker[note 3] 1958 6 1 2 3 016.67 0.83
Matt Busby 1958 2 1 1 0 050.00 2
Andy Beattie 1959–1960 12 3 3 6 025.00 1
Ian McColl 1960–1965 28 17 3 8 060.71 1.93
Jock Stein 1965–1966 7 3 1 3 042.86 1.43
John Prentice 1966 4 0 1 3 000.00 0.25
Malky MacDonald[note 4] 1966–1967 2 1 1 0 050.00 2
Bobby Brown 1967–1971 33 14 8 11 042.42 1.52
Tommy Docherty 1971–1972 12 7 2 3 058.33 1.92
Willie Ormond 1973–1977 38 18 8 12 047.37 1.63
Ally MacLeod 1977–1978 17 7 5 5 041.18 1.53
Jock Stein 1978–1985 61 26 12 23 042.62 1.48
Alex Ferguson[note 5] 1985–1986 10 3 4 3 030.00 1.3
Andy Roxburgh 1986–1993 61 23 19 19 037.70 1.44
Craig Brown 1993–2002 71 32 18 21 045.07 1.61
Berti Vogts 2002–2004 32 9 7 16 028.13 1.06
Tommy Burns[note 4] 2004 1 0 0 1 000.00 0
Walter Smith 2004–2007 16 7 5 4 043.75 1.63
Alex McLeish 2007 10 7 0 3 070.00 2.1
George Burley 2008–2009 14 3 3 8 021.43 0.86
Craig Levein 2009–2012 24 10 5 9 041.67 1.46
Billy Stark[note 4] 2012 1 1 0 0 100.00 3
Gordon Strachan 2013–2017 40 19 9 12 047.50 1.65
Malky Mackay[note 4] 2017 1 0 0 1 000.00 0
Alex McLeish 2018–2019 12 5 0 7 041.67 1.25
Steve Clarke 2019–present 41 19 10 12 046.34 1.63
Totals 816 387 177 252 047.43 1.64

Last updated: Turkey v Scotland, 16 November 2022. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches, five matches from the 1967 SFA tour that were reclassified as full internationals in 2021,[142] and a match against a Hong Kong League XI played on 23 May 2002 that the Scottish Football Association includes in its statistical totals.[143][144]

Players

Current squad

The following players were called up for the friendly match against Turkey on 16 November 2022.[145][146]

Caps and goals updated as of 16 November 2022, after the match against Turkey. Clubs correct as of 27 January 2023.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Craig Gordon (1982-12-31) 31 December 1982 (age 40) 74 0   Heart of Midlothian
12 1GK Liam Kelly (1996-01-23) 23 January 1996 (age 27) 0 0   Motherwell
21 1GK Robby McCrorie (1998-03-18) 18 March 1998 (age 24) 0 0   Rangers

3 2DF Andrew Robertson (captain) (1994-03-11) 11 March 1994 (age 28) 60 3   Liverpool
5 2DF Grant Hanley (1991-11-20) 20 November 1991 (age 31) 46 2   Norwich City
6 2DF Kieran Tierney (1997-06-05) 5 June 1997 (age 25) 35 1   Arsenal
13 2DF Jack Hendry (1995-05-07) 7 May 1995 (age 27) 21 3   Club Brugge
15 2DF Scott McKenna (1996-11-12) 12 November 1996 (age 26) 29 1   Nottingham Forest
16 2DF Ryan Porteous (1999-03-25) 25 March 1999 (age 23) 1 0   Watford
22 2DF Calvin Ramsay (2003-07-31) 31 July 2003 (age 19) 1 0   Liverpool

4 3MF Scott McTominay (1996-12-08) 8 December 1996 (age 26) 37 1   Manchester United
7 3MF John McGinn (1994-10-18) 18 October 1994 (age 28) 52 15   Aston Villa
10 3MF Lewis Ferguson (1999-08-24) 24 August 1999 (age 23) 5 0   Bologna
14 3MF Billy Gilmour (2001-06-11) 11 June 2001 (age 21) 16 0   Brighton & Hove Albion
17 3MF Stuart Armstrong (1992-03-30) 30 March 1992 (age 30) 40 4   Southampton
20 3MF Ryan Jack (1992-02-27) 27 February 1992 (age 30) 14 0   Rangers

9 4FW Lyndon Dykes (1995-10-07) 7 October 1995 (age 27) 26 8   Queens Park Rangers
11 4FW Ryan Christie (1995-02-22) 22 February 1995 (age 27) 35 5   Bournemouth
18 4FW Jacob Brown (1998-04-10) 10 April 1998 (age 24) 6 0   Stoke City
19 4FW Ryan Fraser (1994-02-24) 24 February 1994 (age 28) 26 4   Newcastle United

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been selected by Scotland in the past twelve months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Jon McLaughlinINJ (1987-09-09) 9 September 1987 (age 35) 2 0   Rangers v.   Ukraine, 21 September 2022
GK Zander ClarkWD (1992-06-26) 26 June 1992 (age 30) 0 0   Heart of Midlothian v.   Republic of Ireland, 11 June 2022
GK David MarshallRET (1985-03-05) 5 March 1985 (age 37) 47 0   Hibernian v.   Armenia, 8 June 2022

DF Nathan Patterson (2001-10-16) 16 October 2001 (age 21) 11 1   Everton v.   Turkey, 16 November 2022
DF Greg Taylor (1997-11-05) 5 November 1997 (age 25) 10 0   Celtic v.   Ukraine, 27 September 2022
DF Declan Gallagher (1991-02-13) 13 February 1991 (age 31) 9 0   St Mirren v.   Ukraine, 27 September 2022
DF Aaron Hickey (2002-06-10) 10 June 2002 (age 20) 7 0   Brentford v.   Ukraine, 27 September 2022
DF Anthony Ralston (1998-11-16) 16 November 1998 (age 24) 6 1   Celtic v.   Ukraine, 27 September 2022
DF Stephen Kingsley (1994-07-23) 23 July 1994 (age 28) 2 0   Heart of Midlothian v.   Ukraine, 27 September 2022
DF Josh Doig (2002-05-18) 18 May 2002 (age 20) 0 0   Verona v.   Ukraine, 27 September 2022
DF Stephen O'Donnell (1992-05-11) 11 May 1992 (age 30) 26 0   Motherwell v.   Armenia, 14 June 2022
DF John SouttarINJ (1996-09-25) 25 September 1996 (age 26) 6 1   Rangers v.   Armenia, 14 June 2022
DF Liam CooperWD (1991-08-30) 30 August 1991 (age 31) 14 0   Leeds United v.   Republic of Ireland, 11 June 2022
DF Craig Halkett (1995-05-29) 29 May 1995 (age 27) 0 0   Heart of Midlothian v.   Austria, 29 March 2022

MF Kenny McLean (1992-01-08) 8 January 1992 (age 31) 28 1   Norwich City v.   Turkey, 16 November 2022
MF Callum McGregor (1993-06-14) 14 June 1993 (age 29) 49 2   Celtic v.   Ukraine, 27 September 2022
MF David TurnbullINJ (1999-07-10) 10 July 1999 (age 23) 5 0   Celtic v.   Ukraine, 21 September 2022
MF Allan Campbell (1998-07-04) 4 July 1998 (age 24) 1 0   Luton Town v.   Armenia, 14 June 2022

FW Ché Adams (1996-07-13) 13 July 1996 (age 26) 22 5   Southampton v.   Turkey, 16 November 2022
FW Barrie McKay (1994-12-30) 30 December 1994 (age 28) 1 0   Heart of Midlothian v.   Ukraine, 27 September 2022
FW Ross Stewart (1996-07-11) 11 July 1996 (age 26) 2 0   Sunderland v.   Armenia, 14 June 2022

INJ Withdrew due to injury
WD Withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue
SUS Serving suspension
RET Retired from the national team
PRE Preliminary squad / standby

Honoured players

The Scottish Football Association operates a roll of honour for every player who has made more than 50 appearances for Scotland.[8] As of September 2022 there are 34 members of this roll,[8] with John McGinn the most recent addition to the list. The qualifying mark of 50 appearances means that many notable Scotland players including Jim Baxter, Davie Cooper, Hughie Gallacher, John Greig, Jimmy Johnstone, Billy McNeill, Bobby Murdoch, Archie Gemmill and Lawrie Reilly are not on the roll of honour.

The Scottish Football Museum operates a hall of fame which is open to players and managers involved in Scottish football. This means that membership is not restricted to people who have played for Scotland; inductees include Brian Laudrup and Henrik Larsson, as well as John McGovern who never played in Scotland or gained an international cap.[147] Sportscotland operates the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame, which has inducted some footballers.[148]

Records

 
Kenny Dalglish scored a joint record 30 goals in a record 102 international appearances for Scotland between 1971 and 1986.

Kenny Dalglish holds the record for Scotland appearances, having played 102 times between 1971 and 1986. He is the only Scotland player to have reached 100 caps.[8] Jim Leighton is second, having played 91 times, a Scottish record for appearances by a goalkeeper.[8] The title of Scotland's highest goalscorer is shared by two players. Denis Law scored 30 goals between 1958 and 1974, during which time he played for Scotland on 55 occasions. Kenny Dalglish scored an equal number from 102 appearances. Hughie Gallacher as well as being the third highest scorer is also the most prolific with his 24 goals coming from only 20 games (averaging 1.2 goals per game).[149]

The largest margin of victory achieved by a Scotland side is 11–0 against Ireland in the 1901 British Home Championship.[150] The record defeat occurred during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, a 7–0 deficit against reigning world champions Uruguay.[151]

Scotland's 1937 British Home Championship match against England set a new world record for a football attendance. The Hampden Park crowd was officially recorded as 149,415, though the true figure is unknown as a large number of additional fans gained unauthorised entry. This attendance was surpassed 13 years later by the decisive match of the 1950 FIFA World Cup, but remains a European record.[152][153]

United Kingdom team

Scotland has always participated by itself in most of the major football tournaments, such as the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship. At the Olympic Games the International Olympic Committee charter only permit a Great Britain Olympic football team, representing the whole of the United Kingdom, to compete.[154] Teams of amateur players represented Great Britain at the Olympics from 1900 until 1972, but the FA stopped entering a team after then because the distinction between amateur and professional was abolished. The successful bid by London for the 2012 Summer Olympics prompted the FA to explore how a team could be entered.[155] The SFA responded by stating that it would not participate, as it feared that this would threaten the independent status of the Scotland national team.[156] FIFA President Sepp Blatter denied this,[157] but the SFA expressed concern that a future President could take a different view. An agreement was reached in May 2009 whereby the FA would be permitted to organise a team using only England-qualified players,[158] but this was successfully challenged by the British Olympic Association. Only English and Welsh players were selected for the men's squad,[159] but two Scottish players were selected for the women's team.[160]

Notes

  1. ^ Scottish Gaelic: Sgioba Ball-coise Nàiseanta na h-Alba
    Scots: Scotland National Fitbaa Team
  2. ^ The competition used neither goal difference nor goal average to separate teams level on points, so the title was shared instead.
  3. ^ Dawson Walker was left in charge of the players due to the Munich air disaster, in which official manager Matt Busby was seriously injured.
  4. ^ a b c d Served as manager on a caretaker basis.
  5. ^ Alex Ferguson was interim manager, following the death of Jock Stein.

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  157. ^ "Smith 'excited' by Olympic team". BBC Sport. BBC. 2 September 2005. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
  158. ^ "Nations pave way for 2012 GB team". BBC Sport. BBC. 29 May 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
  159. ^ Kelso, Paul (2 July 2012). "London 2012 Olympics: Stuart Pearce names Team GB football squad". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  160. ^ Philipson, Alice (26 June 2012). "London 2012 Olympics: Hope Powell names first-ever Team GB women's football squad for Games". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

External links

  • Scottish Football Association
  • Complete results and player statistics at FitbaStats

scotland, national, football, team, this, article, about, team, women, team, scotland, women, national, football, team, note, represents, scotland, international, football, controlled, scottish, football, association, competes, three, major, professional, tour. This article is about the men s team For the women s team see Scotland women s national football team The Scotland national football team note 1 represents Scotland in men s international football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association It competes in the three major professional tournaments the FIFA World Cup UEFA Nations League and the UEFA European Championship Scotland as a country of the United Kingdom is not a member of the International Olympic Committee and therefore the national team does not compete in the Olympic Games The majority of Scotland s home matches are played at the national stadium Hampden Park ScotlandAssociationScottish Football AssociationConfederationUEFA Europe Head coachSteve ClarkeCaptainAndrew RobertsonMost capsKenny Dalglish 102 Top scorerKenny Dalglish Denis Law 30 Home stadiumHampden ParkFIFA codeSCOFirst coloursSecond coloursFIFA rankingCurrent42 2 22 December 2022 1 Highest13 2 October 2007 Lowest88 3 March 2005 First international Scotland 0 0 England Partick Scotland 30 November 1872 The first ever international football match Biggest win Scotland 11 0 Ireland Glasgow Scotland 23 February 1901 Biggest defeat Uruguay 7 0 Scotland Basel Switzerland 19 June 1954 World CupAppearances8 first in 1954 Best resultGroup stage 1954 1958 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1998 European ChampionshipAppearances3 first in 1992 Best resultGroup stage 1992 1996 2020 Websitescottishfa co ukScotland is the joint oldest national football team in the world alongside England whom they played in the world s first international football match in 1872 Scotland has a long standing rivalry with England 5 whom they played annually from 1872 until 1989 The teams have met only eight times since then most recently in a group match during Euro 2020 in June 2021 Scotland have qualified for the FIFA World Cup on eight occasions and the UEFA European Championship three times but have never progressed beyond the first group stage of a finals tournament 6 The team have achieved some noteworthy results such as beating the 1966 FIFA World Cup winners England 3 2 at Wembley Stadium in 1967 Archie Gemmill scored what has been described as one of the greatest World Cup goals ever in a 3 2 win during the 1978 World Cup against the Netherlands who reached the final of the tournament 7 In their qualifying group for UEFA Euro 2008 Scotland defeated 2006 World Cup runners up France 1 0 in both fixtures Scotland supporters are collectively known as the Tartan Army The Scottish Football Association operates a roll of honour for every player who has made more than 50 appearances for Scotland 8 Kenny Dalglish holds the record for Scotland appearances having played 102 times between 1971 and 1986 8 Dalglish scored 30 goals for Scotland and shares the record for most goals scored with Denis Law Contents 1 History 1 1 Early history 1 2 1950s 1 3 1960s 1 4 1970s 1 5 1980s 1 6 1990s 1 7 2000s 1 8 2010s 1 9 2020s 2 Competitive record 2 1 FIFA World Cup 2 2 UEFA European Championship 2 3 UEFA Nations League 2 4 Other honours 3 Stadium 4 Media coverage 5 Colours 6 Supporters 7 Coaching staff 7 1 Current personnel 7 2 Statistical record 8 Players 8 1 Current squad 8 2 Recent call ups 8 3 Honoured players 9 Records 10 United Kingdom team 11 Notes 12 References 13 External linksHistory EditMain article History of the Scotland national football team Early history Edit Illustrations of the first international football match hosted by Scotland against England in 1872 Scotland and England are the oldest national football teams in the world 9 Teams representing the two sides first competed at the Oval in five matches between 1870 and 1872 The two countries contested the first official international football match at Hamilton Crescent in Partick Scotland on 30 November 1872 The match ended in a goalless draw 9 All eleven players who represented Scotland that day played for Glasgow amateur club Queen s Park 9 Over the next forty years Scotland played matches exclusively against the other three Home Nations England Wales and Ireland The British Home Championship began in 1883 making these games competitive The encounters against England were particularly fierce and a rivalry quickly developed 5 Scotland lost just two of their first 43 international matches It was not until a 2 0 home defeat by Ireland in 1903 that Scotland lost a match to a team other than England This run of success meant that Scotland would have regularly topped the Elo ratings which were calculated in 1998 between 1876 and 1904 Scotland won the British Home Championship outright on 24 occasions and shared the title 17 times with at least one other team note 2 10 A noteworthy victory for Scotland before the Second World War was the 5 1 victory over England in 1928 which led to that Scotland side being known as the Wembley Wizards Scotland played their first match outside the British Isles in 1929 beating Norway 7 3 in Bergen 11 Scotland continued to contest regular friendly matches against European opposition and enjoyed wins against Germany and France before losing to the Austrian Wunderteam and Italy in 1931 11 Scotland like the other Home Nations did not enter the three FIFA World Cups held during the 1930s This was because the four associations had been excluded from FIFA due to a disagreement regarding the status of amateur players 12 The four associations including Scotland returned to the FIFA fold after the Second World War 12 A match between a United Kingdom team and a Rest of the World team was played at Hampden Park in 1947 to celebrate this reconciliation 12 1950s Edit Matt Busby was due to manage Scotland at the 1958 FIFA World Cup but was unable due to his injuries from the Munich air disaster The readmission of the Scottish Football Association to FIFA meant that Scotland were now eligible to enter the 1950 FIFA World Cup FIFA advised that places would be awarded to the top two teams in the 1950 British Home Championship but the SFA announced that Scotland would only attend the finals if Scotland won the competition Scotland won their first two matches but a 1 0 home defeat by England meant that the Scots finished as runners up This meant that the Scots had qualified by right for the World Cup but had not met the demand of the SFA to win the Championship The SFA stood by this proclamation despite pleas to the contrary by the Scotland players supported by England captain Billy Wright and the other England players 13 The SFA instead sent the Scots on a tour of North America 14 The same qualification rules were in place for the 1954 FIFA World Cup with the 1954 British Home Championship acting as a qualifying group Scotland again finished second but this time the SFA allowed a team to participate in the Finals held in Switzerland To quote the SFA website The preparation was atrocious 15 The SFA only sent 13 players to the finals even though FIFA allowed 22 man squads 16 Despite this self imposed hardship in terms of players the SFA dignitaries travelled in numbers accompanied by their wives 16 Scotland lost 1 0 against Austria in their first game in the finals which prompted the team manager Andy Beattie to resign hours before the game against Uruguay 17 Uruguay were reigning champions and had never before lost a game at the World Cup finals and they defeated Scotland 7 0 15 18 The 1958 FIFA World Cup finals saw Scotland draw their first game against Yugoslavia 1 1 but they then lost to Paraguay and France and went out at the first stage 19 Matt Busby had been due to manage the team at the World Cup but the severe injuries he suffered in the Munich air disaster meant that trainer Dawson Walker took charge of the team instead 19 1960s Edit Under the management of Ian McColl Scotland enjoyed consecutive British Home Championship successes in 1962 and 1963 10 Jock Stein John Prentice and Malky MacDonald all had brief spells as manager before Bobby Brown was appointed in 1967 20 Brown s first match as manager was against the newly crowned world champions England at Wembley Stadium Despite being underdogs Scotland won 3 2 thanks to goals from Denis Law Bobby Lennox and Jim McCalliog 21 Having defeated the world champions on their own turf the Scotland fans hailed their team as the unofficial world champions 22 Despite this famous win the Scots failed to qualify for any major competitions during the 1960s 19 1970s Edit Billy Bremner right playing for Scotland against Zaire at the Westfalenstadion in the 1974 FIFA World Cup After Tommy Docherty s brief spell as manager Willie Ormond was hired in 1973 20 Ormond lost his first match in charge 5 0 to England but recovered to steer Scotland to their first World Cup finals in 16 years in 1974 At the 1974 World Cup finals in West Germany Scotland achieved their most impressive performance at a World Cup tournament 23 The team was unbeaten but failed to progress beyond the group stages on goal difference 23 After beating Zaire they drew with both Brazil and Yugoslavia and went out because they had beaten Zaire by the smallest margin 24 Scotland appointed Ally MacLeod as manager in 1977 with qualification for the 1978 World Cup in Argentina far from assured 20 The team made a strong start under MacLeod by winning the 1977 British Home Championship largely thanks to a 2 1 victory over England at Wembley 10 The Scotland fans invaded the pitch after the match ripping up the turf and breaking a crossbar 25 Scotland s form continued as they secured qualification for the World Cup with victories over Czechoslovakia and Wales 26 During the build up to the 1978 FIFA World Cup MacLeod fuelled the hopes of the nation by stating that Scotland would come home with a medal 7 As the squad left for the finals in Argentina they were given an enthusiastic send off as they were paraded around a packed Hampden Park 27 Thousands more fans lined the route to Prestwick Airport as the team set off for South America 7 Scotland lost their first game 3 1 against Peru in Cordoba and drew the second 1 1 against newcomers Iran 7 The disconsolate mood of the nation was reflected by footage of MacLeod in the dugout with his head in his hands 28 These results meant Scotland had to defeat the Netherlands by three clear goals to progress 29 Despite the Dutch taking the lead Scotland fought back to win 3 2 with a goal from Kenny Dalglish and two from Archie Gemmill the second of which is considered one of the greatest World Cup goals ever 7 Gemmill beat three Dutch defenders before lifting the ball over goalkeeper Jan Jongbloed into the net 7 30 The victory was not sufficient to secure a place in the second round and Scotland were eliminated on goal difference for the second successive World Cup 29 1980s Edit Alex Ferguson pictured briefly served as Scotland s manager after the sudden death of Jock Stein in 1985 MacLeod resigned as manager shortly after the 1978 World Cup and Jock Stein who had won nine consecutive Scottish league titles and the European Cup as manager of Celtic was appointed as his successor 20 After failing to qualify for the 1980 European Championship 26 Scotland qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup from a tough group including Sweden Portugal Israel and Northern Ireland losing just one match in the process 31 They beat New Zealand 5 2 in their first game at the World Cup but lost 4 1 to a Brazil team containing Socrates Zico Eder and Falcao 32 Scotland were again eliminated on goal difference after a 2 2 draw with the Soviet Union 32 Scotland qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup their fourth in succession in traumatic circumstances The squad went into their last qualification match against Wales needing a point to progress to a qualifying playoff against Australia With only nine minutes remaining and Wales leading 1 0 Scotland were awarded a penalty kick which was calmly scored by Davie Cooper 33 The 1 1 draw meant that Scotland progressed but as the players and fans celebrated Stein suffered a heart attack and died shortly afterwards 33 His assistant Alex Ferguson took over 20 Scotland qualified by winning 2 0 against Australia in a two leg playoff but were eliminated from the tournament with just one point from their three matches a goalless draw with Uruguay following defeats by Denmark and West Germany 34 In July 1986 Andy Roxburgh was the surprise appointment as the new manager of Scotland 35 Scotland did not succeed in qualifying for Euro 1988 but their 1 0 away win over Bulgaria in the final fixture in November 1987 helped Ireland to a surprise first place finish and qualification for the finals in West Germany 36 1990s Edit Scotland qualified for their fifth consecutive World Cup in 1990 by finishing second in their qualifying group ahead of France 37 Scotland were drawn in a group with Costa Rica Sweden and Brazil but the Scots lost 1 0 to Costa Rica 38 While they recovered to beat Sweden 2 1 in their second game they lost to Brazil in their third match 1 0 and were again eliminated after the first round 38 By a narrow margin Scotland qualified for the UEFA European Championship for the first time in 1992 39 A 1 0 defeat by Romania away from home left qualification dependent upon other results but a 1 1 draw between Bulgaria and Romania in the final group match saw Scotland squeeze through 40 Despite playing well in matches against the Netherlands and Germany and a fine win against the CIS the team was knocked out at the group stage 40 Scotland failed to qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup The team finished fourth in their qualifying group behind Italy Switzerland and Portugal When it became clear that Scotland could not qualify Andy Roxburgh resigned from his position as team manager 41 Scotland against the Netherlands at Villa Park during Euro 1996 New manager Craig Brown successfully guided Scotland to the 1996 European Championship tournament 41 The first game against the Netherlands ended 0 0 raising morale ahead of a much anticipated game against England at Wembley 41 Gary McAllister missed a penalty kick and a goal by Paul Gascoigne led to a 2 0 defeat Scotland recovered to beat Switzerland 1 0 with a goal by Ally McCoist England taking a 4 0 lead in the other match briefly put both teams in a position to qualify but a late goal for the Netherlands meant that Scotland were knocked out on goals scored 41 42 Brown again guided Scotland to qualification for a major tournament in 1998 and Scotland were drawn against Brazil in the opening game of the 1998 World Cup 43 John Collins equalised from the penalty spot to level the score at 1 1 but a Tom Boyd own goal led to a 2 1 defeat Scotland drew their next game 1 1 with Norway in Bordeaux 44 but the final match against Morocco ended in an embarrassing 3 0 defeat 41 During the qualification for the 2000 European Championship Scotland faced England in a two legged playoff nicknamed the Battle of Britain by the media 45 Scotland won the second match 1 0 with a goal by Don Hutchison but lost the tie 2 1 on aggregate 45 2000s Edit Berti Vogts the only foreigner to coach Scotland to date Scotland failed to qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup finishing third in their qualifying group behind Croatia and Belgium 41 This second successive failure to qualify prompted Craig Brown to resign from his position after the final qualifying match 41 The SFA appointed former Germany manager Berti Vogts as Brown s successor 46 Scotland reached the qualification play offs for Euro 2004 where they beat the Netherlands 1 0 at Hampden Park but suffered a 6 0 defeat in the return leg Poor results in friendly matches and a bad start to the 2006 World Cup qualification caused the team to drop to a record low of 77th in the FIFA World Rankings 47 Vogts announced his resignation in 2004 48 blaming the hostile media for his departure 49 Walter Smith a former Rangers and Everton manager was brought in to replace Vogts Improved results meant that Scotland rose up the FIFA rankings and won the Kirin Cup a friendly competition in Japan 50 Scotland failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup finishing third in their group behind Italy and Norway Smith left the national side in January 2007 to return to Rangers with Scotland leading their Euro 2008 qualification group 51 New manager Alex McLeish 52 guided Scotland to wins against Georgia the Faroe Islands Lithuania France and Ukraine but defeats by Georgia and Italy ended their chances of qualification for Euro 2008 53 These improved results particularly the wins against France lifted Scotland into the top 20 of the FIFA world rankings 2 After the narrow failure to qualify for Euro 2008 McLeish left to join Premier League club Birmingham City 54 Southampton manager George Burley was hired as the new manager but he came in for criticism from the media after the team lost their first qualifier against Macedonia 55 After Scotland lost their fourth match 3 0 to the Netherlands 56 captain Barry Ferguson and goalkeeper Allan McGregor were excluded from the starting lineup for the following match against Iceland due to a breach of discipline 57 Despite winning 2 1 against Iceland 58 Scotland suffered a 4 0 defeat by Norway in the following qualifier which left Scotland effectively needing to win their last two games to have a realistic chance of making the qualifying play offs 59 Scotland defeated Macedonia 2 0 in the first of those two games 60 but were eliminated by a 1 0 loss to the Netherlands in the second game 61 Burley was allowed to continue in his post after a review by the SFA board 62 but a subsequent 3 0 friendly defeat by Wales led to his dismissal 63 2010s Edit Gordon Strachan was appointed Scotland manager in January 2013 The SFA appointed Craig Levein as head coach of the national team in December 2009 64 In UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Scotland were grouped with Lithuania Liechtenstein the Czech Republic and world champions Spain 65 66 They took just four points from the first four games leaving the team needing three wins from their remaining four games to have a realistic chance of progression 66 They only managed two wins and a draw and were eliminated after a 3 1 defeat by Spain in their last match 67 Levein left his position as head coach following a poor start to 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification having taken just two points from four games 68 Gordon Strachan was appointed Scotland manager in January 2013 69 but defeats in his first two competitive matches meant that Scotland were the first UEFA team to be eliminated from the 2014 World Cup 70 Scotland finished their qualification section by winning three of their last four matches including two victories against Croatia 71 72 UEFA Euro 2016 expanded from 16 teams to 24 73 After losing their first qualifier in Germany Scotland recorded home wins against Georgia the Republic of Ireland and Gibraltar 73 Steven Fletcher scored the first hat trick for Scotland since 1969 in the game with Gibraltar 74 Later in the group Scotland produced an insipid performance as they lost 1 0 in Georgia 73 A home defeat by Germany and a late equalising goal by Poland eliminated Scotland from contention 73 After a win against Gibraltar in the last qualifier Strachan agreed a new contract with the SFA 75 In qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup Scotland were drawn in the same group as England facing their rivals in a competitive fixture for the first time since 1999 76 On 11 November 2016 England beat Scotland 3 0 at Wembley 77 The return match saw Leigh Griffiths score two late free kicks to give Scotland a 2 1 lead but Harry Kane scored in added time to force a 2 2 draw 78 A draw in Slovenia in the final game of the group ended Scottish hopes of a play off position and Strachan subsequently left his position by mutual consent 79 In February 2018 Alex McLeish was appointed manager for the second time 80 The team won their group in the 2018 19 UEFA Nations League but McLeish left in April 2019 after a poor start to UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying including a 3 0 loss to 117th ranked Kazakhstan 81 2020s Edit Steve Clarke was appointed Scotland manager in May 2019 82 The team failed to qualify automatically for UEFA Euro 2020 but consecutive victories in penalty shootouts in the playoffs against Israel 83 and Serbia put Scotland into their first major tournament since 1998 84 Defeats by the Czech Republic and Croatia either side of a goalless draw with England 85 meant that Scotland finished bottom of Group D 86 Six consecutive wins later that year meant that Scotland finished second in Group F of 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification 87 This progressed the team into the play offs where they were paired with Ukraine in a semi final at Hampden Scotland lost 3 1 87 Later that year Scotland won their Nations League group and promotion to League A 88 Competitive record EditSee also Scotland national football team results FIFA World Cup Edit Main article Scotland at the FIFA World Cup Scotland did not compete in the first three World Cup competitions held in 1930 1934 and 1938 FIFA ruled that all its member associations must provide broken time payments to cover the expenses of players who participated in football at the 1928 Summer Olympics In response to what they considered to be unacceptable interference the football associations of Scotland England Ireland and Wales held a meeting at which they agreed to resign from FIFA 89 The Scottish Football Association did not rejoin FIFA as a permanent member until 1946 90 The SFA declined to participate in 1950 although they had qualified as Scotland were not the British champions 91 Scotland have since qualified for eight finals tournaments 44 including five consecutive tournaments from 1974 to 1990 Scotland have never advanced beyond the first round of the finals competition no country has qualified for as many World Cup finals without progressing past the first round They have missed out on progressing to the second round three times on goal difference in 1974 when Brazil edged them out 24 in 1978 when the Netherlands progressed 29 and in 1982 when the Soviet Union went through 32 Year FIFA World Cup record Qualification recordRound Pld W D L GF GA Pos Pld W D L GF GA 1930 did not enter 90 did not enter 90 1934 1938 1950 Qualified but withdrew 91 2nd 3 2 0 1 10 3 1954 Group stage 2 0 0 2 0 8 2nd 3 1 1 1 8 8 1958 Group stage 3 0 1 2 4 6 1st 4 3 0 1 10 9 1962 did not qualify 2nd 5 3 0 2 12 11 1966 2nd 6 3 1 2 8 8 1970 2nd 6 3 1 2 18 7 1974 Group stage 3 1 2 0 3 1 1st 4 3 0 1 8 3 1978 Group stage 3 1 1 1 5 6 1st 4 3 0 1 6 3 1982 Group stage 3 1 1 1 8 8 1st 8 4 3 1 9 4 1986 Group stage 3 0 1 2 1 3 2nd 8 4 2 2 10 4 1990 Group stage 3 1 0 2 2 3 2nd 8 4 2 2 12 12 1994 did not qualify 4th 10 4 3 3 14 13 1998 Group stage 3 0 1 2 2 6 2nd 10 7 2 1 15 3 2002 did not qualify 3rd 8 4 3 1 12 6 2006 3rd 10 3 4 3 9 7 2010 3rd 8 3 1 4 6 11 2014 4th 10 3 2 5 8 12 2018 3rd 10 5 3 2 17 12 2022 2nd 11 7 2 2 18 10 2026 to be determined to be determinedTotals 8 22 23 4 7 12 25 41 136 69 30 37 210 146Draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot out correct as of 1 June 2022 after the match against Ukraine UEFA European Championship Edit Main article Scotland at the UEFA European Championship Scotland have qualified for three European Championships but have failed to advance beyond the first round Their most recent participation was at UEFA Euro 2020 in which Hampden Park also hosted three group games and a last 16 match 92 Year UEFA European Championship record Qualification recordRound Pld W D L GF GA Pos Pld W D L GF GA 1960 did not enter did not enter 1964 1968 did not qualify 2nd 6 3 2 1 10 8 1972 3rd 6 3 0 3 4 7 1976 3rd 6 2 3 1 8 6 1980 4th 8 3 1 4 15 13 1984 4th 6 1 2 3 8 10 1988 4th 8 3 3 2 7 5 1992 Group stage 3 1 0 2 3 3 1st 8 4 3 1 14 7 1996 Group stage 3 1 1 1 1 2 2nd 10 7 2 1 19 3 2000 did not qualify 2nd 12 6 3 3 16 12 2004 2nd 10 5 2 3 13 14 2008 3rd 12 8 0 4 21 12 2012 3rd 8 3 2 3 9 10 2016 4th 10 4 3 3 22 12 2020 Group stage 3 0 1 2 1 5 3rd 12 5 2 5 17 20 2024 to be determined to be determinedTotals 3 16 9 2 2 5 5 10 122 57 28 37 183 139Draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot out correct as of 22 June 2021 after the match against Croatia UEFA Nations League Edit When the UEFA Nations League was inaugurated in 2018 19 Scotland were allocated to League C With a 3 2 win against Israel in their final match Scotland won promotion to League B of the 2020 21 competition 93 Scotland won promotion to League A in their final match of the 2022 23 competition a goalless draw against Ukraine in Krakow 88 UEFA Nations League recordSeason Division Group Pld W D L GF GA P R Rank2018 19 C 1 4 3 0 1 10 4 25th2020 21 B 2 6 3 1 2 5 4 23rd2022 23 B 1 6 4 1 1 11 5 20th2024 25 A to be determinedTotals 16 10 2 4 26 13 20thDraws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks correct as of 27 September 2022 after the match against Ukraine Other honours Edit ContinentalUEFA Nations League League B 1 2022 23 League C 1 2018 19Sub continentalBritish Home Championship Winners 24 1884 1885 1887 1889 1894 1896 1897 1900 1902 1910 1921 1922 1923 1929 1935 1936 1946 1949 1951 1962 1963 1967 1976 1977 Shared 17 1886 1890 1903 1906 1908 1912 1927 1931 1935 1939 1953 1956 1960 1964 1970 1972 1974 Rous Cup Winners 1 1985OtherAmerican Peto Cup Winners 1 1939 94 Kirin Cup Winners 1 2006 Qatar Airways Cup Winners 1 2015 95 Stadium EditMain article Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park the traditional home of the Scotland national football team This picture was taken before the friendly match with the United States in 2005 Hampden Park in Glasgow is the traditional home of the Scotland team and is described by the SFA as the National Stadium 96 The present stadium is one of three stadiums to have used the name Stadiums named Hampden Park have hosted international matches since 1878 The present site was opened in 1903 and became the primary home ground of the Scotland team from 1906 The attendance record of 149 415 was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937 97 Safety regulations reduced the capacity to 81 000 by 1977 and the stadium was completely redeveloped during the 1990s giving the present capacity of 52 000 Hampden is rated as a category four elite stadium within the UEFA stadium categories having previously held the five star status under the old rating system 98 Some friendly matches are played at smaller venues Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen and Easter Road in Edinburgh were both used as venues during the 2012 13 season and most recently both in 2017 Other stadiums were also used while Hampden was being redeveloped during the 1990s Celtic Park Ibrox Stadium Pittodrie Stadium and Rugby Park all hosted matches during the 1998 World Cup qualifying campaign 99 while Tynecastle Stadium 100 Pittodrie 101 Celtic Park and Ibrox Stadium were used for Euro 2000 qualifying matches Since the last redevelopment to Hampden was completed in 1999 Scotland have played most of their competitive matches there The most recent exception to this rule was in 2014 when Hampden was temporarily converted into an athletics stadium for the 2014 Commonwealth Games 102 Media coverage EditMost matches played by Scotland are presently covered by the pay TV broadcaster Premier Sports who have acquired rights for 2022 23 UEFA Nations League and UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying matches 103 Scandinavian streaming service Viaplay have bought the rights for Scotland games between 2024 and 2028 104 The arrangements to show Scotland matches on pay TV were criticised in 2008 by the Scottish Government who argued that all competitive internationals should be a Listed Event that can only be broadcast on free to air television 105 106 Live coverage is only restricted during major tournament finals which are normally shown on BBC Scotland or STV 107 108 The SFA have argued that limiting the rights for other games such as qualifying matches would severely reduce the amount of revenue that they can generate 109 Sky Sports 105 110 111 BBC Scotland 105 112 STV Setanta Sports 105 113 Channel 5 114 and BT Sport 115 are among other networks that have previously shown Scotland fixtures Sky Sports opted to show the Euro 2020 playoff against Serbia on their Pick channel which was available on Freeview 111 116 All matches are broadcast with full commentary on BBC Radio Scotland and when schedules allow BBC Radio 5 Live also 112 117 Colours Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scotland national football team kits Scotland players including Andrew Watson top centre wearing an atypical light blue and white hooped jersey in 1882 Scotland traditionally wear dark blue shirts with white shorts and dark blue socks the colours of the Queen s Park team who represented Scotland in the first international 9 The blue Scotland shirt was earlier used in a February 1872 rugby international with reports stating that the scotch were easily distinguishable by their uniform of blue jerseys the jerseys having the thistle embroidered 118 The thistle had previously been worn to represent Scotland in the 1871 rugby international but on brown shirts 119 The shirt is embroidered with a crest based upon the lion rampant of the Royal Standard of Scotland Tartan style kit with blue shorts worn at UEFA Euro 1996 Another style often used by Scotland comprises blue shirts white shorts and red socks whilst a number of kits have used navy shorts and socks 120 121 Navy is routinely used as alternative colours for the shorts and socks when Scotland faces a team who share the same colours for these items but when the home shirt is still appropriate 122 Change colours vary but are most commonly white or yellow shirts with blue shorts 123 In 2016 17 Scotland wore pink shirts with black shorts and socks as the away kit the kit was additionally used in a single home match against Slovakia due to both Slovakia kits clashing with the Scotland home kit which featured white sleeves 122 124 125 Third kits have been produced on two occasions Amber shirts navy shorts and navy socks were used in 2005 06 as the alternative sky blue shirts were unsuitable when Scotland travelled to teams wearing any shade of blue shirt while an all cherry red kit was used a single time against Georgia in the Euro 2008 qualifiers in 2007 120 126 127 From 1994 to 1996 a tartan kit was used this kit was worn in all three of Scotland s matches at UEFA Euro 1996 128 129 Scotland have not always played in dark blue on a number of occasions between 1881 and 1951 they played in the primrose and pink racing colours of Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery 130 A former Prime Minister Lord Rosebery was an influential figure in Scottish football serving as honorary President of the SFA and Edinburgh team Hearts His colours were used most frequently in the first decade of the 20th century but were discontinued in 1909 The colours were briefly reprised in 1949 and were last used against France in 1951 In 1900 when Scotland defeated England 4 1 Lord Rosebery remarked I have never seen my colours so well sported since Ladas won the Derby 131 Rosebery colours were revived as a change kit for the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying matches 132 133 The current version of the crest is a roundel similar to the crest used from 1961 to 1988 enclosing a shield with Scotland written on the top and Est 1873 on the bottom In the shield background there are 11 thistles representing the national flower of Scotland in addition to the lion rampant Since 2005 the SFA have supported the use of Scottish Gaelic on the national team s strip in recognition of the language s status in Scotland 134 Supporters EditMain article Tartan Army The Tartan Army in Milan in 2005 prior to their 2006 World Cup qualifying match against Italy Scotland fans are collectively known as the Tartan Army During the 1970s Scotland fans became known for their hooliganism in England particularly after they invaded the Wembley pitch and destroyed the goalposts after the England v Scotland match in 1977 135 Since then the Tartan Army have won awards from UEFA for their combination of vocal support friendly nature and charity work 136 137 The Tartan Army have been awarded a Fair Play prize by the Belgian Olympic Committee 138 and were named as the best supporters during the 1992 European Championship 138 The fans were also presented with a trophy for non violence in sport and were voted by journalists to be the best supporters for their sense of fair play and sporting spirit at the 1998 World Cup in France 139 Coaching staff EditMain article Scotland national football team manager Steve Clarke the current Scotland manager pictured in 2019 The role of a team manager was first established in May 1954 as Andy Beattie took charge of six matches before and during the 1954 FIFA World Cup Until then the team had been picked by a SFA selection committee and after the tournament the selection committee resumed control of the team until the appointment of Matt Busby in 1958 Busby was initially unable to assume his duties due to the serious injuries he sustained in the Munich air disaster 19 Twenty four men have occupied the post since its inception with Beattie Jock Stein and Alex McLeish occupying it in two spells Six of those managers held the post on a caretaker basis Craig Brown held the position for the longest to date a tenure of 9 years comprising two major tournaments and a total of 71 matches Beattie 1954 Dawson Walker 1958 Willie Ormond 1974 Ally MacLeod 1978 Jock Stein 1982 Alex Ferguson 1986 Andy Roxburgh 1990 and 1992 and Brown 1996 and 1998 have all managed the team at major competitions Ian McColl Ormond and MacLeod all won the British Home Championship outright German coach Berti Vogts became the first foreign manager of the team in 2002 but his time in charge was generally seen as a failure and the FIFA World Ranking declined to an all time low of 88 in March 2005 47 3 Walter Smith and Alex McLeish achieved better results with the ranking improving to an all time high of 13 in October 2007 2 but both were only briefly in charge before returning to club management George Burley and Craig Levein both had worse results with the team and were eventually sacked Results improved somewhat under Gordon Strachan but he was unable to secure qualification for a tournament After McLeish had a second spell as manager Steve Clarke was appointed in May 2019 82 Clarke guided the team to qualification for Euro 2020 their first major competition since 1998 84 Current personnel Edit As of 29 September 2021Position NameHead Coach Steve Clarke 140 Assistant Coach John Carver 140 141 Assistant Coach Austin MacPhee 140 141 Assistant Coach Steven Naismith 141 Goalkeeping Coach Chris Woods 140 Statistical record Edit Statistically the most successful manager was Alex McLeish who won seven of the ten games during his first spell as manager Discounting managers who took charge of less than ten games the least successful manager was George Burley with just three wins in 14 games Name Scotland career Played Won Drawn Lost Win PPGSelection committee 1872 1953 231 139 42 50 0 60 17 1 99Andy Beattie 1954 6 2 1 3 0 33 33 1 17Selection committee 1954 1957 23 10 7 6 0 43 48 1 61Dawson Walker note 3 1958 6 1 2 3 0 16 67 0 83Matt Busby 1958 2 1 1 0 0 50 00 2Andy Beattie 1959 1960 12 3 3 6 0 25 00 1Ian McColl 1960 1965 28 17 3 8 0 60 71 1 93Jock Stein 1965 1966 7 3 1 3 0 42 86 1 43John Prentice 1966 4 0 1 3 00 0 00 0 25Malky MacDonald note 4 1966 1967 2 1 1 0 0 50 00 2Bobby Brown 1967 1971 33 14 8 11 0 42 42 1 52Tommy Docherty 1971 1972 12 7 2 3 0 58 33 1 92Willie Ormond 1973 1977 38 18 8 12 0 47 37 1 63Ally MacLeod 1977 1978 17 7 5 5 0 41 18 1 53Jock Stein 1978 1985 61 26 12 23 0 42 62 1 48Alex Ferguson note 5 1985 1986 10 3 4 3 0 30 00 1 3Andy Roxburgh 1986 1993 61 23 19 19 0 37 70 1 44Craig Brown 1993 2002 71 32 18 21 0 45 07 1 61Berti Vogts 2002 2004 32 9 7 16 0 28 13 1 06Tommy Burns note 4 2004 1 0 0 1 00 0 00 0Walter Smith 2004 2007 16 7 5 4 0 43 75 1 63Alex McLeish 2007 10 7 0 3 0 70 00 2 1George Burley 2008 2009 14 3 3 8 0 21 43 0 86Craig Levein 2009 2012 24 10 5 9 0 41 67 1 46Billy Stark note 4 2012 1 1 0 0 100 00 3Gordon Strachan 2013 2017 40 19 9 12 0 47 50 1 65Malky Mackay note 4 2017 1 0 0 1 00 0 00 0Alex McLeish 2018 2019 12 5 0 7 0 41 67 1 25Steve Clarke 2019 present 41 19 10 12 0 46 34 1 63Totals 816 387 177 252 0 47 43 1 64Last updated Turkey v Scotland 16 November 2022 Statistics include official FIFA recognised matches five matches from the 1967 SFA tour that were reclassified as full internationals in 2021 142 and a match against a Hong Kong League XI played on 23 May 2002 that the Scottish Football Association includes in its statistical totals 143 144 Players EditSee also List of Scotland international footballers Current squad Edit The following players were called up for the friendly match against Turkey on 16 November 2022 145 146 Caps and goals updated as of 16 November 2022 after the match against Turkey Clubs correct as of 27 January 2023 No Pos Player Date of birth age Caps Goals Club1 1 GK Craig Gordon 1982 12 31 31 December 1982 age 40 74 0 Heart of Midlothian12 1 GK Liam Kelly 1996 01 23 23 January 1996 age 27 0 0 Motherwell21 1 GK Robby McCrorie 1998 03 18 18 March 1998 age 24 0 0 Rangers3 2 DF Andrew Robertson captain 1994 03 11 11 March 1994 age 28 60 3 Liverpool5 2 DF Grant Hanley 1991 11 20 20 November 1991 age 31 46 2 Norwich City6 2 DF Kieran Tierney 1997 06 05 5 June 1997 age 25 35 1 Arsenal13 2 DF Jack Hendry 1995 05 07 7 May 1995 age 27 21 3 Club Brugge15 2 DF Scott McKenna 1996 11 12 12 November 1996 age 26 29 1 Nottingham Forest16 2 DF Ryan Porteous 1999 03 25 25 March 1999 age 23 1 0 Watford22 2 DF Calvin Ramsay 2003 07 31 31 July 2003 age 19 1 0 Liverpool4 3 MF Scott McTominay 1996 12 08 8 December 1996 age 26 37 1 Manchester United7 3 MF John McGinn 1994 10 18 18 October 1994 age 28 52 15 Aston Villa10 3 MF Lewis Ferguson 1999 08 24 24 August 1999 age 23 5 0 Bologna14 3 MF Billy Gilmour 2001 06 11 11 June 2001 age 21 16 0 Brighton amp Hove Albion17 3 MF Stuart Armstrong 1992 03 30 30 March 1992 age 30 40 4 Southampton20 3 MF Ryan Jack 1992 02 27 27 February 1992 age 30 14 0 Rangers9 4 FW Lyndon Dykes 1995 10 07 7 October 1995 age 27 26 8 Queens Park Rangers11 4 FW Ryan Christie 1995 02 22 22 February 1995 age 27 35 5 Bournemouth18 4 FW Jacob Brown 1998 04 10 10 April 1998 age 24 6 0 Stoke City19 4 FW Ryan Fraser 1994 02 24 24 February 1994 age 28 26 4 Newcastle UnitedRecent call ups Edit The following players have also been selected by Scotland in the past twelve months Pos Player Date of birth age Caps Goals Club Latest call upGK Jon McLaughlinINJ 1987 09 09 9 September 1987 age 35 2 0 Rangers v Ukraine 21 September 2022GK Zander ClarkWD 1992 06 26 26 June 1992 age 30 0 0 Heart of Midlothian v Republic of Ireland 11 June 2022GK David MarshallRET 1985 03 05 5 March 1985 age 37 47 0 Hibernian v Armenia 8 June 2022DF Nathan Patterson 2001 10 16 16 October 2001 age 21 11 1 Everton v Turkey 16 November 2022DF Greg Taylor 1997 11 05 5 November 1997 age 25 10 0 Celtic v Ukraine 27 September 2022DF Declan Gallagher 1991 02 13 13 February 1991 age 31 9 0 St Mirren v Ukraine 27 September 2022DF Aaron Hickey 2002 06 10 10 June 2002 age 20 7 0 Brentford v Ukraine 27 September 2022DF Anthony Ralston 1998 11 16 16 November 1998 age 24 6 1 Celtic v Ukraine 27 September 2022DF Stephen Kingsley 1994 07 23 23 July 1994 age 28 2 0 Heart of Midlothian v Ukraine 27 September 2022DF Josh Doig 2002 05 18 18 May 2002 age 20 0 0 Verona v Ukraine 27 September 2022DF Stephen O Donnell 1992 05 11 11 May 1992 age 30 26 0 Motherwell v Armenia 14 June 2022DF John SouttarINJ 1996 09 25 25 September 1996 age 26 6 1 Rangers v Armenia 14 June 2022DF Liam CooperWD 1991 08 30 30 August 1991 age 31 14 0 Leeds United v Republic of Ireland 11 June 2022DF Craig Halkett 1995 05 29 29 May 1995 age 27 0 0 Heart of Midlothian v Austria 29 March 2022MF Kenny McLean 1992 01 08 8 January 1992 age 31 28 1 Norwich City v Turkey 16 November 2022MF Callum McGregor 1993 06 14 14 June 1993 age 29 49 2 Celtic v Ukraine 27 September 2022MF David TurnbullINJ 1999 07 10 10 July 1999 age 23 5 0 Celtic v Ukraine 21 September 2022MF Allan Campbell 1998 07 04 4 July 1998 age 24 1 0 Luton Town v Armenia 14 June 2022FW Che Adams 1996 07 13 13 July 1996 age 26 22 5 Southampton v Turkey 16 November 2022FW Barrie McKay 1994 12 30 30 December 1994 age 28 1 0 Heart of Midlothian v Ukraine 27 September 2022FW Ross Stewart 1996 07 11 11 July 1996 age 26 2 0 Sunderland v Armenia 14 June 2022INJ Withdrew due to injuryWD Withdrew from the squad due to non injury issueSUS Serving suspensionRET Retired from the national teamPRE Preliminary squad standbyHonoured players Edit The Scottish Football Association operates a roll of honour for every player who has made more than 50 appearances for Scotland 8 As of September 2022 update there are 34 members of this roll 8 with John McGinn the most recent addition to the list The qualifying mark of 50 appearances means that many notable Scotland players including Jim Baxter Davie Cooper Hughie Gallacher John Greig Jimmy Johnstone Billy McNeill Bobby Murdoch Archie Gemmill and Lawrie Reilly are not on the roll of honour The Scottish Football Museum operates a hall of fame which is open to players and managers involved in Scottish football This means that membership is not restricted to people who have played for Scotland inductees include Brian Laudrup and Henrik Larsson as well as John McGovern who never played in Scotland or gained an international cap 147 Sportscotland operates the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame which has inducted some footballers 148 Records EditMain article Scotland national football team records and statistics Kenny Dalglish scored a joint record 30 goals in a record 102 international appearances for Scotland between 1971 and 1986 Kenny Dalglish holds the record for Scotland appearances having played 102 times between 1971 and 1986 He is the only Scotland player to have reached 100 caps 8 Jim Leighton is second having played 91 times a Scottish record for appearances by a goalkeeper 8 The title of Scotland s highest goalscorer is shared by two players Denis Law scored 30 goals between 1958 and 1974 during which time he played for Scotland on 55 occasions Kenny Dalglish scored an equal number from 102 appearances Hughie Gallacher as well as being the third highest scorer is also the most prolific with his 24 goals coming from only 20 games averaging 1 2 goals per game 149 The largest margin of victory achieved by a Scotland side is 11 0 against Ireland in the 1901 British Home Championship 150 The record defeat occurred during the 1954 FIFA World Cup a 7 0 deficit against reigning world champions Uruguay 151 Scotland s 1937 British Home Championship match against England set a new world record for a football attendance The Hampden Park crowd was officially recorded as 149 415 though the true figure is unknown as a large number of additional fans gained unauthorised entry This attendance was surpassed 13 years later by the decisive match of the 1950 FIFA World Cup but remains a European record 152 153 United Kingdom team EditMain articles United Kingdom national football team and Great Britain men s Olympic football team Scotland has always participated by itself in most of the major football tournaments such as the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship At the Olympic Games the International Olympic Committee charter only permit a Great Britain Olympic football team representing the whole of the United Kingdom to compete 154 Teams of amateur players represented Great Britain at the Olympics from 1900 until 1972 but the FA stopped entering a team after then because the distinction between amateur and professional was abolished The successful bid by London for the 2012 Summer Olympics prompted the FA to explore how a team could be entered 155 The SFA responded by stating that it would not participate as it feared that this would threaten the independent status of the Scotland national team 156 FIFA President Sepp Blatter denied this 157 but the SFA expressed concern that a future President could take a different view An agreement was reached in May 2009 whereby the FA would be permitted to organise a team using only England qualified players 158 but this was successfully challenged by the British Olympic Association Only English and Welsh players were selected for the men s squad 159 but two Scottish players were selected for the women s team 160 Notes Edit Scotland portal Association football portal Scottish Gaelic Sgioba Ball coise Naiseanta na h AlbaScots Scotland National Fitbaa Team The competition used neither goal difference nor goal average to separate teams level on points so the title was shared instead Dawson Walker was left in charge of the players due to the Munich air disaster in which official manager Matt Busby was seriously injured a b c d Served as manager on a caretaker basis Alex Ferguson was interim manager following the death of Jock Stein References Edit The FIFA Coca Cola World Ranking FIFA 22 December 2022 Retrieved 22 December 2022 a b c Scots close in on England ranking BBC Sport 24 October 2007 Retrieved 14 October 2015 a b Wales fall in Fifa world rankings BBC Sport 24 March 2005 Retrieved 13 May 2007 a b c Elo rankings change compared to one year ago World Football Elo Ratings eloratings net 2 February 2023 Retrieved 2 February 2023 a b A history of fierce football rivalry BBC 13 October 1999 Retrieved 25 October 2007 Modric magic ensures Croatia prolong Scotland s tournament woes ESPN com 22 June 2021 Retrieved 23 June 2021 a b c d e f 1978 World Cup BBC Retrieved 15 May 2007 a b c d e f International Roll of Honour Scottish 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2008 1992 Small but perfectly formed UEFA 5 October 2003 Archived from the original on 21 April 2007 Retrieved 15 May 2007 a b European Championship 1992 Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Retrieved 15 May 2007 a b c d e f g Craig Brown s highs and lows BBC Sport 7 October 2001 Retrieved 31 August 2008 Courtney Barrie 14 March 2004 England International results 1995 1999 details Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation Retrieved 18 July 2010 Scotland Open the World Cup 1998 BBC Retrieved 16 May 2007 a b Burley move pays off for Scotland CNN 28 September 1998 Retrieved 12 April 2007 a b Battle of Britain BBC Sport 17 November 1999 Retrieved 11 April 2007 Vogts unveiled by Scotland BBC Sport 15 February 2002 Retrieved 12 April 2007 a b Scotland hit new low in rankings BBC Sport 10 November 2004 Retrieved 12 April 2007 Vogts resigns from Scotland job BBC Sport 1 November 2004 Retrieved 12 April 2007 Berti Vogts personal statement BBC Sport 1 November 2004 Retrieved 12 April 2007 Japan 0 0 Scotland BBC Sport 13 May 2006 Retrieved 11 April 2007 Smith appointed boss of Rangers BBC Sport 10 January 2007 Retrieved 12 April 2007 McLeish unveiled as Scotland boss BBC Sport 29 January 2007 Retrieved 12 April 2007 Rise and fall of McLeish s Scotland BBC Sport 27 November 2007 Retrieved 2 February 2008 McLeish leaves Scotland for Blues BBC Sport 27 November 2007 Retrieved 27 September 2008 Hunter Andy 9 September 2008 Fletcher backs Burley as McCulloch deepens woe The Guardian London Retrieved 27 September 2008 Moffat Colin 28 March 2009 Netherlands 3 0 Scotland BBC Sport Retrieved 31 March 2009 Scots duo breach to be reviewed BBC Sport 1 April 2009 Retrieved 2 April 2009 Moffat Colin 1 April 2009 Scotland 2 1 Iceland BBC Sport Retrieved 2 April 2009 Moffat Colin 13 August 2009 Scotland can bounce back Burley BBC Sport Retrieved 6 September 2009 Moffat Colin 5 September 2009 Scotland 2 0 Macedonia BBC Sport Retrieved 6 September 2009 Lindsay Clive 9 September 2009 Scotland 0 1 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Scotland manager The Guardian Retrieved 17 March 2018 Scotland Alex McLeish exits after poor start to Euro 2020 qualifying BBC Sport BBC 18 April 2019 Retrieved 18 April 2019 a b Steve Clarke is named new Scotland manager BBC Sport BBC 20 May 2019 Retrieved 20 May 2019 Mullen Scott 8 October 2020 Scotland 0 0 Israel BBC Sport BBC Retrieved 9 October 2020 a b Watt Martin 12 November 2020 Scotland win shootout to end 23 year wait for a major tournament BBC Sport BBC Retrieved 12 November 2020 Hytner David 18 June 2021 England frustrated by steely Scotland in Euro 2020 stalemate at Wembley The Guardian Mullen Scott 22 June 2021 Croatia 3 1 Scotland BBC Sport Retrieved 23 June 2021 a b Scotland to face Ukraine in World Cup play off semi finals BBC Sport 26 November 2021 Retrieved 27 November 2021 a b Ukraine 0 0 Scotland Steve Clarke s side earn Nations League promotion BBC Sport 27 September 2022 Retrieved 27 September 2022 British Society of Sports History FIFA 19 August 1999 Archived 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Coverage BBC 9 October 2008 Archived from the original on 18 July 2008 Retrieved 9 October 2008 Daily News London England Tuesday 6 February 1872 Issue 8042 Glasgow Herald 28 March 1871 Issue 9746 a b Scotland 2000 2010 Historical Football Kits Retrieved 4 October 2020 Scotland 2020 2029 Historical Football Kits Retrieved 4 October 2020 a b Scotland 2010 2019 Historical Football Kits Retrieved 4 October 2020 Devlin John 2006 True Colours 2 A amp C Black ISBN 978 0 7136 7928 1 Away 2015 2017 ScotlandFootballStats Retrieved 4 October 2020 Scotland to play in pink kit against Slovakia at Hampden STV News STV 5 October 2017 Retrieved 4 October 2020 Third 2004 2006 ScotlandFootballStats Retrieved 4 October 2020 Third 2007 ScotlandFootballStats Retrieved 4 October 2020 Scotland Kit Classics Retrieved 5 September 2007 Scotland 1980 2000 Historical Football Kits Retrieved 4 October 2020 Lord Rosebery s Colours Alistair Firth Andrew Watson Corinthian August 2020 1900 Rosebery Shirt Scottish Football Association Retrieved 31 May 2007 Brocklehurst Steven 27 February 2014 The beauty horror of the garish new Scotland away strip BBC News BBC Retrieved 27 February 2014 Ashdown John Freeman Hadley 26 February 2014 Scotland s away kit A rare occasion unknown since Beckham s glory days The Guardian Retrieved 27 February 2014 Gaelic added to Scotland strips BBC News BBC 24 August 2006 Retrieved 31 August 2008 Smith Adrian Porter Dilwyn eds 2004 Sport and National Identity in the Post War World Routledge ISBN 0 415 28300 0 p77 The Tartan Army Scottish Football Association Retrieved 11 April 2007 Tartan Army Sunshine Appeal Tartan Army Sunshine Appeal Retrieved 16 May 2007 a b Tartan Army wins fair play award BBC Sport BBC 29 November 2001 Retrieved 16 May 2007 World Cup France 1998 t army com Archived from the original on 18 August 2007 Retrieved 12 June 2007 a b c d Steve Clarke extends contract to lead UEFA EURO 2024 bid Scottish Football Association 24 August 2021 Retrieved 24 August 2021 a b c Forsyth Paul 29 September 2021 Scotland s present and future strength is Steve Clarke s big focus The Times Retrieved 29 September 2021 Former Scotland players to be recognised with international caps including Sir Alex Ferguson www scottishfa co uk Scottish Football Association 9 October 2021 Retrieved 12 October 2021 Hong Kong v Scotland scottishfa co uk Scottish Football Association Retrieved 19 September 2013 Gordon Strachan scottishfa co uk Scottish Football Association Retrieved 19 September 2013 Steve Clarke names squad for Turkiye friendly www scottishfa co uk Scottish Football Association 9 November 2022 Retrieved 9 November 2022 ScotlandNT 14 November 2022 Turkiye v Scotland squad update OUT Che Adams Kenny McLean amp Nathan Patterson TURSCO Tweet via Twitter Scottish Football Hall of Fame Dinner 2013 Celebrating 10 years of the Scottish Football Hall of Fame Scottish Football Museum Archived from the original on 10 November 2013 Retrieved 15 November 2013 Sporting legends honoured in Scottish Sports Hall of Fame Sportscotland 13 October 2015 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 14 October 2015 QosFC Hughie Gallacher goals for Scotland qosfc com Scotland International Matches 1901 1910 Rec Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation 6 June 2008 Retrieved 1 September 2007 World Cup scottishfa co uk Scottish Football Association Retrieved 17 February 2013 Coates Jonathan 14 April 2007 The day Hampden Park sat on top of the world The Scotsman Retrieved 17 September 2008 McLeish We can be heroes FIFA 16 November 2007 Archived from the original on 17 November 2007 Retrieved 17 September 2008 Bell Dan 21 May 2007 Salmond aims for Scottish Olympic gold The Guardian London Retrieved 4 September 2011 FA wants GB team in 2012 Olympics BBC Sport BBC 6 July 2005 Retrieved 6 July 2012 No Scots for GB Olympic football BBC Sport BBC 11 November 2005 Retrieved 11 April 2007 Smith excited by Olympic team BBC Sport BBC 2 September 2005 Retrieved 8 January 2008 Nations pave way for 2012 GB team BBC Sport BBC 29 May 2009 Retrieved 5 January 2010 Kelso Paul 2 July 2012 London 2012 Olympics Stuart Pearce names Team GB football squad The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 17 November 2019 Philipson Alice 26 June 2012 London 2012 Olympics Hope Powell names first ever Team GB women s football squad for Games The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 26 June 2012 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scotland national association football team Scottish Football Association Complete results and player statistics at FitbaStats Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Scotland national football team amp oldid 1137528612, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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