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1919

January 21, 2023

This article is about the year 1919. For other uses, see 1919 (disambiguation).

1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1919th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 919th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1919, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1919 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1919
MCMXIX
Ab urbe condita2672
Armenian calendar1368
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԸ
Assyrian calendar6669
Baháʼí calendar75–76
Balinese saka calendar1840–1841
Bengali calendar1326
Berber calendar2869
British Regnal year9 Geo. 5 – 10 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2463
Burmese calendar1281
Byzantine calendar7427–7428
Chinese calendar戊午年 (Earth Horse)
4615 or 4555
    — to —
己未年 (Earth Goat)
4616 or 4556
Coptic calendar1635–1636
Discordian calendar3085
Ethiopian calendar1911–1912
Hebrew calendar5679–5680
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1975–1976
 - Shaka Samvat1840–1841
 - Kali Yuga5019–5020
Holocene calendar11919
Igbo calendar919–920
Iranian calendar1297–1298
Islamic calendar1337–1338
Japanese calendarTaishō 8
(大正８年)
Javanese calendar1849–1850
Juche calendar8
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4252
Minguo calendarROC 8
民國8年
Nanakshahi calendar451
Thai solar calendar2461–2462
Tibetan calendar阳土马年
(male Earth-Horse)
2045 or 1664 or 892
    — to —
阴土羊年
(female Earth-Goat)
2046 or 1665 or 893
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1919.

Events

January

Main article: January 1919
 
January 1: Iolaire sinks.
 
David Kirkwood being detained by police during the Battle of George Square

February

Main article: February 1919

March

Main article: March 1919

April

Main article: April 1919

May

Main article: May 1919

June

Main article: June 1919
 
"The Big Four" during the Paris Peace Conference (from left to right, David Lloyd George, Vittorio Orlando, Georges Clemenceau, Woodrow Wilson).

July

Main article: July 1919

August

Main article: August 1919
 
Romanian troops entering Budapest
 
Friedrich Ebert becomes president in Weimar, Germany

September

Main article: September 1919

October

Main article: October 1919

November

Main article: November 1919

December

Main article: December 1919

Date unknown

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Nobel Prizes

 

References

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Sources

  • Phelan, Paula (2007), 1919: Misfortune's End, ZAPmedia

Further reading

  • Klingaman, William K. 1919, The Year Our World Began (1987) world perspective based on primary sources by a scholar.
  • New International Year Book 1919 (1920), Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs, 744pp

External links

  •   Media related to 1919 at Wikimedia Commons

January 21, 2023
1919, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, this, article, about, year, other, uses, disambiguation, mcmxix, common, year, starting, wednesday, gregorian, calendar, common, year, starting, tuesday, julian,. 1919 January February March April May June July August September October November December This article is about the year 1919 For other uses see 1919 disambiguation 1919 MCMXIX was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar the 1919th year of the Common Era CE and Anno Domini AD designations the 919th year of the 2nd millennium the 19th year of the 20th century and the 10th and last year of the 1910s decade As of the start of 1919 the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar which remained in localized use until 1923 Millennium 2nd millenniumCenturies 19th century 20th century 21st centuryDecades 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930sYears 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 19221919 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1919MCMXIXAb urbe condita2672Armenian calendar1368ԹՎ ՌՅԿԸAssyrian calendar6669Bahaʼi calendar75 76Balinese saka calendar1840 1841Bengali calendar1326Berber calendar2869British Regnal year9 Geo 5 10 Geo 5Buddhist calendar2463Burmese calendar1281Byzantine calendar7427 7428Chinese calendar戊午年 Earth Horse 4615 or 4555 to 己未年 Earth Goat 4616 or 4556Coptic calendar1635 1636Discordian calendar3085Ethiopian calendar1911 1912Hebrew calendar5679 5680Hindu calendars Vikram Samvat1975 1976 Shaka Samvat1840 1841 Kali Yuga5019 5020Holocene calendar11919Igbo calendar919 920Iranian calendar1297 1298Islamic calendar1337 1338Japanese calendarTaishō 8 大正８年 Javanese calendar1849 1850Juche calendar8Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 daysKorean calendar4252Minguo calendarROC 8民國8年Nanakshahi calendar451Thai solar calendar2461 2462Tibetan calendar阳土马年 male Earth Horse 2045 or 1664 or 892 to 阴土羊年 female Earth Goat 2046 or 1665 or 893Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1919 Contents 1 Events 1 1 January 1 2 February 1 3 March 1 4 April 1 5 May 1 6 June 1 7 July 1 8 August 1 9 September 1 10 October 1 11 November 1 12 December 1 13 Date unknown 2 Births 2 1 January 2 2 February 2 3 March 2 4 April 2 5 May 2 6 June 2 7 July 2 8 August 2 9 September 2 10 October 2 11 November 2 12 December 3 Deaths 3 1 January 3 2 February 3 3 March 3 4 April 3 5 May 3 6 June 3 7 July 3 8 August 3 9 September 3 10 October 3 11 November 3 12 December 4 Nobel Prizes 5 References 6 Sources 7 Further reading 8 External linksEvents EditJanuary Edit Main article January 1919 January 1 Iolaire sinks January 1 The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self proclaimed free city of Pressburg now Bratislava enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia 1 HMY Iolaire sinks off the coast of the Hebrides 201 people mostly servicemen returning home to Lewis and Harris are killed 2 January 2 22 Russian Civil War The Red Army s Caspian Caucasian Front begins the Northern Caucasus Operation against the White Army but fails to make progress January 3 The Faisal Weizmann Agreement is signed by Emir Faisal representing the Arab Kingdom of Hejaz and Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann for Arab Jewish cooperation in the development of a Jewish homeland in Palestine and an Arab nation in a large part of the Middle East January 5 In Germany Spartacist uprising in Berlin The Marxist Spartacus League with the newly formed Communist Party of Germany and the Independent Social Democratic Party begin mass demonstrations which will be suppressed by armed force within a week 3 The German Workers Party Deutsche Arbeiterpartei DAP predecessor of the Nazi Party is formed by the merger of Anton Drexler s Committee of Independent Workmen with journalist Karl Harrer s Political Workers Circle January 7 Estonian War of Independence With Soviet Russian forces just 40 km outside of the capital Tallinn Estonian forces start a general and successful counter offensive against the Red Army January 8 The funeral of Theodore Roosevelt 26th President of the United States is held at Christ Church Oyster Bay Long Island Roosevelt had died in his sleep at the age of 60 two days earlier 4 January 8 22 Russian Civil War Southern Front The Red Army attacks and defeats the White Don Army under Pyotr Krasnov in the Voronezh Povorino Operation January 9 Friedrich Ebert orders the Freikorps into action in Berlin January 10 12 The Freikorps attacks Spartacist supporters around Berlin January 11 Romania annexes Transylvania The Georgian genocide occurs in Alagir clarification needed January 12 May 19 Russian Civil War On the Southern Front the Armed Forces of South Russia under General Anton Denikin fight against the Red Army for the possession of the strategic region of the Donbass January 13 Workers councils in Berlin end the general strike the Spartacist uprising is over January 14 Estonian War of Independence Estonian forces liberate Tartu from the Red Army January 15 Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht are murdered following the Spartacist uprising Great Molasses Flood A wave of molasses released from an exploding storage tank sweeps through Boston Massachusetts killing 21 people and injuring 150 5 January 16 The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution authorizing Prohibition is ratified Pianist Ignacy Jan Paderewski becomes the second Prime Minister of Poland January 18 World War I The Paris Peace Conference opens in France with delegates from 27 nations attending for meetings at the Palace of Versailles 6 7 Estonian War of Independence Estonian forces liberate Narva expelling the Red Army from Northern Estonia Bentley Motors Limited is founded in England January 19 28 Russian Civil War The Red Army begins the counter offensive in the Perm area against the White forces January 19 The Monarchy of the North is established in Northern Portugal 8 1919 German federal election first under the Weimar Republic and the first in Germany with female suffrage January 21 Dail Eireann meets for the first time in the Mansion House Dublin It comprises Sinn Fein members elected in the 1918 general election who in accordance with their manifesto have not taken their seats in the Parliament of the United Kingdom but chosen to declare an independent Irish Republic In the first shots of the Anglo Irish War two Royal Irish Constabulary RIC men are killed in an ambush at Soloheadbeg in Tipperary January 23 Khotyn Uprising partisans capture the city of Khotyn in Romania 9 January 25 The League of Nations is founded in Paris France 10 January 31 Battle of George Square The British Army is called in to deal with riots during negotiations over working hours in Glasgow Scotland 11 David Kirkwood being detained by police during the Battle of George Square February Edit Main article February 1919 February 1 Estonian War of Independence Estonian forces liberate Valga and Voru expelling the Red Army from the entire territory of Estonia February 3 Russian Civil War Soviet troops occupy Ukraine February 4 5 Pressburg Bratislava becomes the capital of Slovakia 12 February 5 United Artists UA is incorporated in the United States by D W Griffith Charlie Chaplin Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks as a motion picture producer Russian Civil War Soviet troops occupy the city of Kyiv after the Battle of Kiev January 1919 February 10 The Inter Allied Women s Conference convenes to compile a list of women s issues to present to the delegates of the Paris Peace Conference 13 14 February 11 Friedrich Ebert is elected the first President of Germany Reichsprasident by the Weimar National Assembly The Seattle General Strike ends when Federal troops are summoned by the State of Washington s Attorney General February 12 Ethnic Germans and Hungarian inhabitants of Pressburg start a protest against its incorporation into Czechoslovakia but the Czechoslovak Legions open fire on the unarmed demonstrators 15 February 13 Portugal s Monarchy of the North ends as a result of a revolt in Porto by civilians and National Republican Guard members 8 February 14 The Polish Soviet War begins with the Battle of Bereza Kartuska February 16 21 Estonian War of Independence Uniformed peasants in Saaremaa rebel against the government of Estonia the rebellion is crushed by government forces leaving more than 200 dead February 25 Oregon places a one cent per US gallon 0 26 liter tax on gasoline becoming the first U S state to levy a gasoline tax February 26 Grand Canyon National Park An act of the United States Congress establishes most of the Grand Canyon as a United States National Park February 28 Amanullah Khan becomes King of Afghanistan An independence mission to the U S funded by the Philippine legislature sets out from Manila to present its case to United States Secretary of War Newton D Baker 16 March Edit Main article March 1919 March 1 The March 1st Movement against Japanese colonial rule in Korea is formed 17 March 2 The Founding Congress of the Comintern opens in Moscow 18 March 3 April Russian Civil War Beginning of the Chapan war as peasants of the provinces of Samara and Simbirsk rebel against Soviet rule March 4 The Communist International Comintern is founded Russian Civil War The White forces in Siberia under the command of Admiral Alexander Kolchak attack the positions of the Red Army in the Spring Offensive The Whites crush the 5th Red Army under Jan Blumberg and capture Okhansk Osa Sarapul and finally Ufa over the next days March 4 5 Kinmel Park Riots by troops of the Canadian Expeditionary Force awaiting repatriation at Kinmel Camp Bodelwyddan in North Wales Five men are killed 28 injured and 25 convicted of mutiny 19 March 5 A Mitchell Palmer becomes United States Attorney General through recess appointment March 8 The Rowlatt Act is passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in London indefinitely extending the emergency provisions of the Defence of India Act 1915 British authorities in Egypt arrest populist leader Saad Zaghloul exiling him to Malta 20 triggering the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 March 11 June 8 Russian Civil War The Cossacks of the Upper Don rebel against Bolshevik rule in the Vyoshenskaya Uprising and join the White forces March 15 17 Members of the American Expeditionary Forces convene in Paris for the first American Legion caucus March 17 Birth of the Commonwealth of the Philippines March 21 The Hungarian Soviet Republic is established by Bela Kun March 23 Benito Mussolini founds his Italian Fascist political movement in Milan March 23 24 Charles I the last Emperor of Austria leaves Austria for exile in Switzerland March 26 Queen of the South F C is formed in Dumfries Scotland 21 March 27 The name Bratislava is officially adopted for the city of Pressburg 22 April Edit Main article April 1919 April 5 Pinsk massacre 35 Jews are killed without trial after being accused of Bolshevism April 6 7 The Bavarian Soviet Republic is founded April 10 Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata is ambushed and shot dead in Morelos April 12 French serial killer Henri Desire Landru is arrested April 13 Amritsar Massacre Under the command of Reginald Dyer detachments of the 9th Gorkha Rifles and the 59th Scinde Rifles massacre 379 Sikh civilians at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab Province Eugene V Debs enters prison at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in Atlanta Georgia for speaking out against conscription in the United States during World War I April 15 The Save the Children Fund is created in the UK to raise money for the relief of German and Austrian children April 20 The French Army blows up the bridge over the Dniester at Bender Moldova to protect the city from the Bolsheviks 23 April 22 June 20 Russian Civil War Counteroffensive of Eastern Front The Reds go on the offensive on the Siberia Front General Gaya Gai defeats the White forces near Orenburg after a 3 day battle Over the next weeks the Red Army pushes the Whites behind the Ural mountains April 23 The Estonian Constituent Assembly convenes its first session April 25 The Bauhaus architectural and design movement is founded in Weimar Germany 24 Anzac Day is observed for the first time in Australia 25 Pancho Villa takes Parral Chihuahua in Mexico and executes the mayor and his two sons April 30 First wave of 1919 United States anarchist bombings several bombs sent by followers of the Italian anarchist Luigi Galleani are intercepted May Edit Main article May 1919 May 1 May Day Riots break out in Cleveland Ohio 2 people are killed 40 injured and 116 arrested May 2 Weimar Republic troops and the Freikorps occupy Munich and crush the Bavarian Soviet Republic May 3 Amanullah Khan attacks the British government in India May 4 The May Fourth Movement erupts in China as a result of the decision at the Paris Peace Conference to transfer former German concessions in Jiaozhou Bay to Japan rather than return sovereign authority to China The League of Red Cross Societies is formed in Paris May 6 The Third Anglo Afghan War begins May 8 Edward George Honey proposes a moment of silence to commemorate the Armistice of World War I May 8 27 United States Navy Curtiss flying boat NC 4 commanded by Albert Cushing Read makes the first transatlantic flight from Naval Air Station Rockaway to Lisbon via Trepassey Newfoundland departs May 16 and the Azores arrives May 17 On May 30 31 it flies on to Plymouth in England May 9 In Belgium a new electoral law introduces universal manhood suffrage and gives the franchise to certain classes of women May 14 The University College of Wales Aberystwyth establishes probably the world s first chair in International Politics endowed by David Davies and his sisters in honour of Woodrow Wilson with Alfred Eckhard Zimmern as first professor 26 May 15 Greek landing at Smyrna The Hellenic Army lands at Smyrna assisted by ships of the British Royal Navy A law providing for full women s suffrage in the Netherlands is introduced Winnipeg general strike Workers in Winnipeg Canada launch a strike for better wages and working conditions May 17 The Committee of One Thousand forms to oppose the Winnipeg general strike May 19 Mustafa Kemal Ataturk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence The anniversary of this event is also an official day of Turkish Youth Volcano Kelud erupts in Java killing about 5 000 May 23 The University of California opens its second campus in Los Angeles Initially called Southern Branch of the University of California SBUC it is eventually renamed the University of California Los Angeles UCLA May 25 Estonian War of Independence Estonian forces capture Pskov from the Red Army and soon hand it over to the White forces May 27 Fyodor Raskolnikov is exchanged for 14 British prisoners of war Siege of Spin Boldak Third Anglo Afghan War This is the last time the British Army uses an escalade 27 May 29 Eddington experiment Einstein s theory of general relativity is tested by Arthur Eddington s observation of the bending of light during a total solar eclipse in Principe and by Andrew Crommelin in Sobral Ceara Brazil confirmed November 19 28 The Republic of Prekmurje formally declares independence from Hungary May 30 By agreement with the United Kingdom later confirmed by the League of Nations Belgium is given the mandate over part of German East Africa Ruanda Urundi June Edit Main article June 1919 The Big Four during the Paris Peace Conference from left to right David Lloyd George Vittorio Orlando Georges Clemenceau Woodrow Wilson June Earl W Bascom rodeo cowboy and artist along with his father John W Bascom at Lethbridge Alberta Canada designs and makes rodeo s first reverse opening side delivery bucking chute which becomes the world standard June 2 1919 United States anarchist bombings Eight mail bombs are sent to prominent figures June 4 Women s rights The United States Congress approves the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution which would guarantee suffrage to women and sends it to the states for ratification June 5 Estonian and Latvian Wars of Independence The advancing pro German Baltische Landeswehr initiates war against Estonia in Northern Latvia June 6 The Hungarian Red Army attacks the Republic of Prekmurje June 7 Sette Giugno on Malta British troops fire on a mob protesting against the colonial government killing four Russian Civil War Counteroffensive of Eastern Front The Red army captures the city of Birsk from the White forces June 9 Russian Civil War Counteroffensive of Eastern Front The Red army recaptures the city of Ufa June 14 15 A Vickers Vimy piloted by British aviator John Alcock with navigator Arthur Whitten Brown makes the first nonstop transatlantic flight from St John s Newfoundland to Clifden Connemara Ireland June 15 Pancho Villa attacks Ciudad Juarez Mexico When the bullets begin to fly to the American side of the border two units of the United States 7th Cavalry Regiment cross the border to push Villa s forces from American territory June 17 Epsom Riot by Canadian troops English Police Sergeant Thomas Green is killed June 18 The second most popular 29 football club in Costa Rica Liga Deportiva Alajuelense is founded July 1 Russian Civil War Perm Operation 1918 19 begins on the Siberian Front The 2nd and 3rd armies of Soviet Russia recapture the city of Perm 30 June 20 25 Russian Civil War Southern Front The White Volunteer Army defeats the exhausted Red forces in the Kharkiv Operation capturing the industrial city of Kharkiv June 21 Bloody Saturday of the Winnipeg general strike Royal North West Mounted Police fire a volley of bullets into a crowd of unemployed war veterans killing two Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow Admiral Ludwig von Reuter scuttles the German fleet interned at Scapa Flow Scotland nine German sailors are killed June 23 Estonian and Latvian Wars of Independence Battle of Cesis The Estonian army defeats the pro German Baltische Landeswehr in northern Latvia forcing it to retreat towards Riga the event is celebrated subsequently as Victory Day in Estonia June 26 British Foreign Office official St John Philby and T E Lawrence arrive in Cairo for discussions about Arab unrest in Egypt having been flown by Canadian pilot Harry Yates in a Handley Page bomber which set off from England on June 21 June 28 The Treaty of Versailles is signed formally ending World War I 7 John Maynard Keynes who had been present at the conference and is unhappy with the terms of the treaty brings out his own analysis later in the year entitled The Economic Consequences of the Peace The International Labour Organization ILO is established as an agency of the League of Nations July Edit Main article July 1919 July 2 The Syrian National Congress in Damascus Arab nationalists announce independence July 2 6 British airship R34 makes the first transatlantic flight by dirigible and the first westbound flight from RAF East Fortune Scotland to Mineola New York July 3 Estonian and Latvian Wars of Independence The pro German Baltische Landeswehr signs a peace treaty with Estonia and Latvia The pro German Prime Minister of Latvia Andrievs Niedra resigns and Latvian forces take over Riga on July 8 Russian Civil War Southern Front General Anton Denikin of the White Volunteer Army proclaims Directive No 08878 the Moscow Directive defining the operational and strategic target of the White Guard armies to seize Moscow at this time controlled by the Bolsheviks beginning the Advance on Moscow 1919 July 5 20 Russian Civil War Eastern or Siberian Front Ekaterinburg Operation The Red Army captures the city of Ekaterinburg in the Ural mountains from the White rule of Admiral Alexander Kolchak July 7 The United States Army sends a convoy across the continental U S starting in Washington D C to assess the possibility of crossing North America by road This crossing takes many months to complete because the building of the U S Highway System has not commenced July 11 The eight hour day and free Sunday become law for workers in the Netherlands July 19 The Foreign Ministry of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic is established by decree of the chancellory for foreign affairs 31 July 21 Wingfoot Air Express crash The dirigible Wingfoot Air Express catches fire over downtown Chicago Two passengers one aircrewman and ten people on the ground are killed however two people parachute to the ground safely 32 July 27 The Chicago Race Riot of 1919 begins when a white man throws stones at a group of four black teens on a raft July 28 The International Astronomical Union is founded in Paris France July 31 British police strikes in London and Liverpool for recognition of the National Union of Police and Prison Officers over 2 000 strikers are dismissed August Edit Main article August 1919 Romanian troops entering Budapest Friedrich Ebert becomes president in Weimar Germany August 1 Bela Kun s Hungarian Soviet Republic collapses August 3 The Romanian army liberates Timișoara from Hungarian occupation August 4 The Romanian army occupies Budapest August 8 The Anglo Afghan Treaty of 1919 signed in Rawalpindi ends the Third Anglo Afghan War with the United Kingdom recognising the right of the Emirate of Afghanistan to manage its own foreign affairs and Afghanistan recognising the Durand Line as the border with British India August 11 In Germany the Weimar Constitution is proclaimed to be in effect ratified August 14 September 12 Russian Civil War Southern Front A failed attack of the Red army against the White Volunteer Army of Anton Denikin August 16 26 First Silesian Uprising Poles in Upper Silesia rise against the Germans August 18 Russian Civil War North Russia intervention The Bolshevik fleet at Kronstadt protecting Petrograd on the Baltic Sea is substantially damaged by British Royal Navy Coastal Motor Boats torpedo boats and military aircraft in a combined operation August 21 Friedrich Ebert becomes the first president in Germany August 27 South African Prime Minister Louis Botha dies in office August 24 September 12 Russian Civil War Counteroffensive of Southern Front The Red Army commanded by Vladimir Yegoryev attacks the White forces of General Anton Denikin but is defeated August 29 Russian Civil War The Red Army captures Pskov from White forces August 31 The American Communist Party is established Russian Civil War Southern Front the city of Kyiv is captured by the White Army September Edit Main article September 1919 September 1 October 2 Russian Civil War Siberian Front Admiral Alexander Kolchak launches his final offensive in the Tobolsk operation defeating the Red Army September 3 Jan Smuts becomes the second prime minister of South Africa September 6 The U S Army expedition across North America which started July 7 ends in San Francisco September 10 15 The Florida Keys hurricane kills 600 in the Gulf of Mexico Florida and Texas September 10 The Treaty of Saint Germain is signed ending World War I with Austria Hungary and declaring that the latter s empire is to be dissolved The Republic of German Austria becomes the First Austrian Republic but retains less than 40 of the prewar imperial territory September 12 Gabriele D Annunzio with his entourage marches into Fiume and convinces Italian troops to join him First gold fixing takes place in London September 17 German South West Africa is placed under South African administration 33 September 18 November 14 Russian Civil War Western Front Battle of Petrograd The White general Nikolai Yudenich approaches the city of Saint Petersburg with 18 500 soldiers but is defeated by the defense organized by Leon Trotsky September 21 The Steel strike of 1919 begins across the United States September 27 Russian Civil War The last British Army troops leave Arkhangelsk and leave the fighting to the Russians September 30 Elaine massacre An estimated 100 to 800 African Americans are killed 34 in Elaine Arkansas by white mobs and vigilante militias assisted by federal troops 35 in the deadliest racial confrontation in Arkansas history and possibly the bloodiest racial conflict in the history of the United States 36 October Edit Main article October 1919 October 2 President of the United States Woodrow Wilson suffers a serious stroke rendering him an invalid for the remainder of his life 37 October 7 The Dutch airline KLM is founded as of 2022 it is the world s oldest airline still flying under its original name 38 October 9 In Major League Baseball the Cincinnati Reds win the World Series five games to three over the Chicago White Sox whose players are later found to have lost intentionally October 10 Estonia adopts a radical land reform nationalizing 97 of agrarian lands mostly still belonging to the Baltic German nobility October 11 November 18 Russian Civil War Southern Front The Red army defeat the white army in the Orel Kursk operation recapturing the cities and stopping the white s offensive to Moscow October 13 The Convention relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation is signed in Paris France October 13 November 16 Russian Civil War Southern Front Using massive cavalry forces The Red army threatened the flank of the white army in the Voronezh Kastornoye operation 1919 October 16 In Germany Adolf Hitler gives his first speech for the German Workers Party DAP The historic Condado Vanderbilt Hotel is inaugurated in San Juan Puerto Rico October 26 1919 Luxembourg general election the first in the duchy with female suffrage following constitutional amendments of May 15 October 28 Prohibition in the United States The United States Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson s veto Prohibition goes into effect on January 17 1920 under the provisions of the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution November Edit Main article November 1919 November 1 The Coal Strike of 1919 begins in the United States by the United Mine Workers under John L Lewis a final agreement is reached on December 10 November 7 The first of the Palmer Raids is conducted on the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution over 10 000 suspected communists and anarchists are arrested in 23 different U S cities Inspired by Cape Town s daily Noon Gun Three Minute Pause King George V institutes the Two Minute Silence following a suggestion by Sir Percy Fitzpatrick to be observed annually at the Eleventh Hour of the Eleventh Day of the Eleventh Month 39 November 9 Felix the Cat debuts in Feline Follies November 10 12 The first national convention of the American Legion is held in Minneapolis November 10 Abrams v United States The Supreme Court of the United States upholds the conviction Abrams for inciting resistance to the war effort against Soviet Russia November 11 Russian Civil War The Northwestern Army of General Nikolai Yudenich retreats to Estonia and is disarmed The Centralia Massacre in Centralia Washington United States originating at an Armistice Day parade results in the deaths of four members of the American Legion and the lynching of a local leader of the Industrial Workers of the World IWW First Remembrance Day observed in the British Empire with a two minute silence at 11 00 hours 39 November 14 Russian Civil War Siberian Front Admiral Alexander Kolchak s White forces begin the Great Siberian Ice March from the cities of Omsk and Tomsk to Irkutsk escaping from the victorious Red Army November 16 After Entente pressure Romanian forces withdraw from Budapest and allow Admiral Horthy to march in November 19 The Treaty of Versailles fails a critical ratification vote in the United States Senate It will never be ratified by the U S November 22 An annular solar eclipse took place at Atlantic Ocean The greatest eclipse was 6º56 01 68 N 48º52 42 24 W November 27 The Treaty of Neuilly sur Seine is signed between the Allies and Bulgaria November 30 Health officials declare the global Spanish flu pandemic has ceased December Edit Main article December 1919 December 1 American born Nancy Astor Viscountess Astor becomes the first woman to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom having become the second to be elected on November 28 40 XWA modern day CINW in Montreal becomes the first public radio station in North America to go on the air December 3 After nearly 20 years of planning and construction including two collapses causing 89 deaths the Quebec Bridge opens to traffic December 4 The French Opera House in New Orleans Louisiana is destroyed by fire December 5 The Turkish Ministry of War releases Greeks Armenians and Jews from military service December 10 16 Russian Civil War Southern Front Battle of Kiev Kyiv is captured by the Red Army December 17 Uruguay becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty December 18 31 Russian Civil War Southern Front The Red army captures the Donbas region from the Volunteer Army December 21 The United States deports 249 people including Emma Goldman to Russia on the USAT Buford December 23 Sex Disqualification Removal Act 1919 becomes law in the United Kingdom removing legal disabilities on women entering the secular professions 41 December 25 Cliftonhill Stadium in Coatbridge Scotland opens as the home of Albion Rovers F C They lose the opening match 2 0 to St Mirren December 26 American baseball player Babe Ruth is traded by the Boston Red Sox to the New York Yankees for 125 000 the largest sum ever paid for a player at this time a deal made public at the beginning of January 1920 Date unknown Edit John Browning finalizes the design for the M1919 Browning machine gun 30 caliber the first widely distributed and practical air cooled medium machine gun introduced to the United States Military It receives an official designation and production is started in the same year Severe inflation in Germany sees the Papiermark rise to 47 marks against the United States dollar by December compared to 12 marks in April 42 Foundation of the Yugoslav Women s Alliance Births EditBirthsJanuary February March April May June July August September October November December January Edit Carole Landis Robert Stack Giulio Andreotti Jackie Robinson January 1 Sirr Al Khatim Al Khalifa 5th Prime Minister of Sudan d 2006 Rocky Graziano American boxer d 1990 43 Carole Landis American actress d 1948 44 Daniil Granin Soviet Russian author d 2017 45 J D Salinger American novelist d 2010 46 January 13 Robert Stack American actor d 2003 47 January 14 Giulio Andreotti Italian politician 3 time Prime Minister of Italy d 2013 48 Andy Rooney American television personality d 2011 January 15 George Cadle Price twice Prime Minister of Belize 1981 84 and 1989 93 d 2011 49 January 17 Mingote Spanish cartoonist d 2012 50 January 19 Antonio Pietrangeli Italian film director and screenwriter d 1968 51 Wasfi Tal three times Prime Minister of Jordan d 1971 January 23 Hans Hass Austrian zoologist and undersea explorer d 2013 52 Ernie Kovacs American comedian d 1962 53 Bob Paisley English footballer and manager d 1996 January 26 Valentino Mazzola Italian footballer d 1949 54 Hyun Soong jong 22nd Prime Minister of South Korea d 2020 January 27 Ross Bagdasarian Sr American musician and actor Alvin and the Chipmunks d 1972 January 31 Jackie Robinson African American baseball player d 1972 February Edit Andreas Papandreou Jack Palance February 2 Carlo D Angelo Italian actor and voice actor d 1973 February 4 Janet Waldo American actress d 2016 February 5 Red Buttons American actor d 2006 Andreas Papandreou Prime Minister of Greece 1981 89 and 1993 96 d 1996 February 11 Eva Gabor Hungarian actress d 1995 February 12 Forrest Tucker American actor d 1986 Ferruccio Valcareggi Italian football player and manager d 2005 February 13 Tennessee Ernie Ford American musician d 1991 February 17 Kathleen Freeman American film television voice and stage actress d 2001 February 18 Jack Palance American actor d 2006 February 20 Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani Iranian Marja d 2022 February 26 Rie Mastenbroek Dutch swimmer d 2003 March Edit Jennifer Jones Nat King Cole March 2 Jennifer Jones American film actress d 2009 March 3 Peter Abrahams South African born Jamaican novelist and journalist d 2017 Tadahito Mochinaga Japanese stop motion animator d 1999 March 5 Peter Florjancic Slovenian inventor d 2020 March 7 M N Nambiar Indian film actor d 2008 March 10 Marion Hutton American singer and actress d 1987 Leonor Oyarzun First Lady of Chile d 2022 March 11 Kira Golovko Russian actress d 2017 March 15 Lawrence Tierney American actor d 2002 March 17 Nat King Cole African American singer d 1965 Mad Mike Hoare Indian born British mercenary of Irish parentage d 2020 March 18 Santiago Alvarez Cuban filmmaker d 1998 March 19 Abdullah Tariki Saudi politician and government official d 1997 March 20 Gerhard Barkhorn German World War II fighter ace d 1983 March 24 Lawrence Ferlinghetti American poet and publisher d 2021 55 March 26 B J Khatal Patil Indian politician d 2019 April Edit Ian Smith Madalyn Murray O Hair April 1 Joseph Murray American surgeon recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine d 2012 Jeannie Rousseau French Allied intelligence agent d 2017 April 5 Lester James Peries Sri Lankan director screenwriter and producer d 2018 April 8 Ian Smith Prime Minister of Rhodesia 1967 79 d 2007 56 April 13 Howard Keel American singer and actor d 2004 57 April 18 Esther Afua Ocloo Ghanaian entrepreneur pioneer of microlending d 2002 58 April 19 Gloria Marin Mexican actress d 1983 April 21 Andre Bettencourt French politician d 2007 Licio Gelli Italian financer d 2015 59 April 22 Donald J Cram American chemist Nobel Prize laureate d 2001 April 24 Glafcos Clerides Cypriot president 1993 2003 d 2013 Cesar Manrique Spanish artist sculptor architect and activist d 1992 Yi Hae won South Korean princess d 2020 May Edit Pete Seeger Liberace Antonio Aguilar Eva Peron May 1 Manna Dey Indian playback singer d 2013 Mohammed Karim Lamrani Prime Minister of Morocco d 2018 Dan O Herlihy Irish film actor d 2005 May 3 Pete Seeger American folk singer and musician d 2014 60 May 5 Georgios Papadopoulos President of Greece and Prime Minister of Greece d 1999 May 7 Eva Peron wife of Argentine President Juan Peron d 1952 May 8 Lex Barker American actor d 1973 May 10 Atmasthananda Indian Hindu leader d 2017 May 15 Eugenia Charles 3rd Prime Minister of Dominica d 2005 May 16 Liberace American pianist singer and actor d 1987 May 17 Antonio Aguilar Mexican singer and actor d 2007 May 18 Margot Fonteyn English ballet dancer d 1991 May 19 Arvid Andersson Swedish weightlifter d 2011 Mitja Ribicic Slovene politician 25th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia d 2013 May 21 Vera Altayskaya Soviet actress d 1978 May 22 Paul Vanden Boeynants twice Prime Minister of Belgium d 2001 61 May 23 Betty Garrett American actress and dancer d 2011 62 May 25 Raymond Smullyan American mathematician logician and philosopher d 2017 63 May 30 Rene Barrientos 47th President of Bolivia d 1969 64 June Edit Peter Carington June 5 Veikko Huhtanen Finnish artistic gymnast d 1976 June 8 Abdirashid Ali Shermarke 2nd President and 3rd Prime Minister of Somalia d 1969 June 12 Ahmed Abdallah President of the Comoros d 1989 June 16 V T Sambanthan Malaysian politician d 1979 June 19 Pal Fabry Hungarian politician d 2018 June 21 K R Gowri Amma Indian politician d 2021 Tsilla Chelton French actress d 2012 June 23 Mohamed Boudiaf 4th President of Algeria d 1992 Hermann Gmeiner Austrian educator d 1986 June 27 Amala Shankar Indian danseuse d 2020 June 29 Slim Pickens American film and television actor d 1983 July Edit Walter Scheel Edmund Hillary July 1 Malik Dohan al Hassan Iraqi politician d 2021 Mikhail Shultz Soviet and Russian physical chemist d 2006 Arnold Meri Estonian colonel d 2009 July 3 Gabriel Valdes Chilean politician lawyer and diplomat d 2011 July 4 Gerd Hagman Swedish actress d 2011 July 8 Walter Scheel President of Germany d 2016 65 July 10 Pierre Gamarra French poet novelist and literary critic d 2009 66 July 13 Grisha Filipov leading member of the Bulgarian communist party d 1994 July 14 Lino Ventura Italian actor d 1987 67 July 15 Iris Murdoch British novelist and philosopher d 1999 68 July 16 Choi Kyu hah 19th Prime Minister of South Korea and 4th President of South Korea d 2006 Hermine Braunsteiner Austrian SS officer d 1999 July 18 Lilia Dale Italian actress July 19 Patricia Medina English born actress d 2012 July 20 Sir Edmund Hillary New Zealand mountaineer conqueror of Mount Everest d 2008 July 24 Asadollah Alam Iranian politician 40th Prime Minister of Iran d 1978 Ferdinand Kubler Swiss racing cyclist d 2016 July 26 James Lovelock English biologist and chemist d 2022 July 31 Maurice Boitel French painter d 2007 Primo Levi Italian chemist and writer d 1987 69 August Edit Joop den Uyl August 2 Nehemiah Persoff Israeli American character actor d 2022 Carlo Savina Italian composer and conductor d 2002 August 4 Michel Deon French writer d 2016 70 August 8 Dino De Laurentiis Italian film producer d 2010 Hau Pei tsun Premier of the Republic of China d 2020 August 9 Joop den Uyl Dutch politician Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1973 to 1977 d 1987 August 11 Ginette Neveu French violinist d 1949 August 12 Margaret Burbidge English American astrophysicist and academic d 2020 August 13 George Shearing Anglo American jazz pianist d 2011 August 15 Dina Wadia Indian political figure d 2017 August 20 Adamantios Androutsopoulos Prime Minister of Greece d 2000 August 24 Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy 31st President of Ecuador d 2004 August 25 George Wallace American politician 45th Governor of Alabama d 1998 August 28 Godfrey Hounsfield English electrical engineer and inventor recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine d 2004 71 August 30 Maurice Hilleman American microbiologist and vaccinologist d 2005 Joachim Ronneberg Norwegian war veteran d 2018 Wolfgang Wagner German opera director d 2010 Kitty Wells American country music singer d 2012 August 31 Amrita Pritam Indian poet and author d 2005 September Edit September 2 Marge Champion American actress d 2020 September 8 Maria Lassnig American painter d 2014 72 Meda Mladkova Czech art collector d 2022 73 September 9 Barbara Fiske Calhoun American cartoonist in WWII and artist co founded Quarry Hill Creative Center where she taught art for many years d 2014 74 Pyotr Braiko Soviet soldier d 2018 September 11 Ota Sik Czech economist and politician d 2004 Daphne Odjig Canadian artist d 2016 September 13 Olle Anderberg Swedish wrestler d 2003 Mary Midgley English philosopher d 2018 75 September 15 Fausto Coppi Italian cyclist d 1960 September 18 Pal Losonczi Hungarian politician d 2005 September 21 Mario Bunge Argentine philosopher and physicist d 2020 76 Fazlur Rahman Malik Pakistani Islamic scholar d 1988 September 26 Matilde Camus Spanish poet and researcher d 2012 September 27 Jayne Meadows American actress d 2015 James H Wilkinson English mathematician d 1986 September 29 Margot Hielscher German singer and film actress d 2017 October Edit Siad Barre Pierre Trudeau Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi October 3 James M Buchanan American economist Nobel Prize laureate d 2013 October 5 Donald Pleasence English actor d 1995 October 6 Siad Barre President of Somalia d 1995 October 7 Zelman Cowen Governor General of Australia d 2011 October 8 Kiichi Miyazawa 49th Prime Minister of Japan d 2007 October 11 Art Blakey American jazz drummer d 1990 77 October 14 Edward L Feightner United States Navy officer d 2020 78 October 16 Kathleen Winsor American writer d 2003 October 17 Isaak Khalatnikov Ukrainian Russian physicist and academic d 2021 79 Zhao Ziyang Premier of the People s Republic of China d 2005 October 18 Anita O Day American jazz singer d 2006 Pierre Trudeau 15th Prime Minister of Canada d 2000 Orlando Drummond Brazilian stage television and film actor d 2021 October 22 Abdulrahim Abby Farah Somali diplomat and politician d 2018 Doris Lessing Persian born English writer winner of Nobel Prize in Literature d 2013 80 October 23 Manolis Andronikos Greek archaeologist d 1992 October 26 Princess Ashraf of Iran d 2016 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Shah of Iran d 1980 81 October 30 Stane Kavcic Prime Minister of Slovenia d 1987 October 31 Tong Siv Eng Cambodian politician d 2001 November Edit Martin Balsam Ryszard Kaczorowski November 1 Hermann Bondi British Austrian mathematician and cosmologist d 2005 Russell Bannock Canadian fighter ace d 2020 November 4 Martin Balsam American actor d 1996 46 November 6 Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen Portuguese poet and writer d 2004 82 November 9 Eva Todor Hungarian born Brazilian actress d 2017 November 10 Mikhail Kalashnikov Russian firearms inventor d 2013 Moise Tshombe Congolese business and politician d 1969 November 18 Andree Borrel French World War II heroine d 1944 November 19 Alan Young British born Canadian American actor d 2016 Lolita Lebron Puerto Rican nationalist d 2010 November 21 Gert Fredriksson Swedish canoer d 2006 November 26 Ryszard Kaczorowski President of Poland d 2010 Frederik Pohl American science fiction writer d 2013 83 November 28 Keith Miller Australian sportsman and Air force pilot d 2004 December Edit William Lipscomb December 4 I K Gujral Indian politician Prime Minister of India d 2012 December 6 Paul de Man Belgian born literary critic d 1983 84 December 8 Mieczyslaw Weinberg Polish composer d 1996 December 9 William Lipscomb American chemist Nobel Prize laureate d 2011 December 11 Paavo Aaltonen Finnish gymnast d 1962 December 13 Hans Joachim Marseille German World War II fighter ace d 1942 December 24 Pierre Soulages French artist d 2022 85 Deaths EditJanuary Edit Theodore Roosevelt Wilfrid Laurier Melchora Aquino Yakov Sverdlov January 4 Georg von Hertling 7th Chancellor of Germany b 1843 January 6 Max Heindel Christian occultist astrologer and mystic b 1865 Theodore Roosevelt 26th President of the United States b 1858 Jacques Vache French writer associated with Surrealism b 1895 January 8 Peter Altenberg Austrian writer b 1859 J Franklin Bell Major General of the US Army b 1856 January 10 Wallace Clement Sabine American physicist b 1868 January 12 Sir Charles Wyndham British actor and theatrical manager b 1837 Spanish flu 86 January 15 Karl Liebknecht German communist politician b 1871 assassinated 87 Rosa Luxemburg German communist politician b 1871 assassinated 87 January 16 Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves Brazilian politician 5th President of Brazil b 1848 Spanish flu January 17 Alexis Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt b 1881 Arichi Shinanojō Japanese admiral b 1843 January 18 Prince John of the United Kingdom b 1905 Archduke Ludwig Viktor of Austria b 1842 January 21 Gojong first Emperor of Korea b 1852 January 22 Carl Larsson Swedish painter b 1853 January 24 Ismail Qemali Albanian politician 1st Prime Minister of Albania and 1st President of Albania b 1844 January 27 Endre Ady Hungarian poet b 1877 French Ensor Chadwick American admiral b 1844 Nikolai Iudovich Ivanov Russian general b 1851 January 28 Franz Mehring German communist politician b 1846 Grand Duke Dmitry Konstantinovich of Russia b 1860 January 31 Nat Goodwin American actor and comedian b 1857 February Edit February 2 Julius Kuperjanov Estonian military commander b 1894 February 4 John C Bates American general b 1842 February 14 Pal Luthar Slovene teacher cantor and writer b 1839 February 17 Sir Wilfrid Laurier 7th Prime Minister of Canada b 1841 February 20 Habibullah Khan Emir of Afghanistan b 1872 assassinated Augusta Lundin Swedish fashion designer b 1840 February 21 Kurt Eisner German socialist revolutionary b 1867 assassinated Prince Karl Anton of Hohenzollern b 1868 Mary Edwards Walker American physician b 1832 February 26 Mollie McNutt Australian poet b 1885 March Edit March 2 Melchora Aquino Filipino revolutionary hero b 1812 March 5 Ernest von Koerber Austrian politician former Prime Minister b 1850 March 10 Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr American novelist b 1831 March 16 Yakov Sverdlov Bolshevik revolutionary and politician b 1885 Spanish flu March 26 Ernest Henry British explorer b 1837 April Edit Emiliano Zapata April 4 Francisco Marto Portuguese saint b 1908 Sir William Crookes British chemist and physicist b 1832 April 5 Harutiun Alpiar Ottoman Armenian journalist and humorous writer b 1864 April 8 Frank Winfield Woolworth American businessman b 1852 April 9 Sidney Drew American stage and film actor b 1863 April 10 Emiliano Zapata Mexican revolutionary b 1879 April 14 Auguste Real Angers Canadian judge and politician 6th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec b 1837 April 15 Jane Delano American nurse and founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service b 1862 April 19 Andrei Eberhardt Russian admiral b 1856 April 20 Thomas Egan American gangster b 1874 April 21 Jules Vedrines French pre war aviator and World War I pilot b 1881 April 23 Prince Tsunehisa Takeda b 1882 Spanish flu April 27 Maria Antonia Bandres Elosegui Spanish Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed b 1898 Anton Irv Estonian military officer b 1886 May Edit Milan Rastislav Stefanik May 2 Gustav Landauer German anarchist b 1870 assassinated May 4 Milan Rastislav Stefanik Slovak general politician and astronomer b 1880 May 6 L Frank Baum American author poet playwright actor and independent filmmaker The Wizard of Oz b 1856 May 9 Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra Dominican political figure 2 time President of the Dominican Republic b 1846 May 12 D M Canright American Seventh day Adventist minister and author later one of the church s severest critics b 1840 May 14 Henry J Heinz American entrepreneur b 1844 May 15 Aaron Aaronsohn Romanian born Israeli botanist b 1876 May 21 Victor Segalen French naval doctor ethnographer archeologist writer poet explorer art theorist linguist and literary critic b 1878 May 25 Madam C J Walker African American entrepreneur and philanthropist b 1867 88 May 28 Hermann von Spaun Austro Hungarian admiral b 1833 June Edit June 1 Caroline Still Anderson American physician b 1848 June 5 Eugen Levine German revolutionary b 1883 assassinated June 6 Frederic Thompson American architect and showman b 1873 89 June 15 Prince Francis Joseph of Braganza b 1879 June 19 Petre P Carp 2 Time Prime Minister of Romania b 1837 June 29 Jose Gregorio Hernandez Venezuelan medician and Roman Catholic venerable b 1864 Alexander Ragoza Russian general and Ukrainian politician executed b 1858 June 30 John Strutt 3rd Baron Rayleigh British physicist Nobel Prize laureate b 1842 90 July Edit Louis Botha Victorino de la Plaza Alfred Deakin Pierre Auguste Renoir July 2 Friedrich Soennecken German entrepreneur and inventor of hole punch and ringbinder b 1848 July 10 Edward Abeles American actor b 1869 Jean Navarre French World War I fighter ace b 1895 July 15 Emil Fischer German chemist Nobel Prize laureate b 1852 July 17 Charles Conrad Abbott American naturalist b 1848 July 18 Raymonde de Laroche French aviator the first woman to receive an aviator s license b 1882 July 21 Eremia Grigorescu Romanian general b 1863 Gustaf Retzius Swedish physician and anatomist b 1842 July 26 Sir Edward Poynter British painter b 1836 August Edit August 1 Oscar Hammerstein I Polish born theater impresario and composer b 1847 August 7 Felice Abrami Italian painter b 1872 August 9 Ralph Albert Blakelock American romanticist painter b 1847 Ernst Haeckel German biologist naturalist and philosopher b 1834 Ruggero Leoncavallo Italian composer b 1857 91 August 11 Andrew Carnegie Scottish born businessman and philanthropist b 1835 92 August 23 Augustus George Vernon Harcourt English chemist b 1834 August 24 Friedrich Naumann German politician and pastor b 1860 August 27 Louis Botha Boer general statesman 1st Prime Minister of South Africa b 1862 September Edit September 16 Alfred Parland Russian architect b 1842 September 20 Ramon Barros Luco 15th President of Chile b 1835 93 September 22 Alajos Gaspar Slovene writer in Hungary b 1848 September 27 Adelina Patti Italian opera singer b 1843 94 September 28 Venancio Antonio Morin Venezuelan military officer and politician b 1843 95 September 29 Masataka Kawase a k a Kogorō Ishikawa Japanese political activist and diplomat b 1840 October Edit October 1 Princess Charlotte of Prussia German royal b 1850 October 2 Victorino de la Plaza Argentinian politician 18th President of Argentina leader b 1840 October 6 Ricardo Palma Peruvian writer b 1833 October 7 Alfred Deakin 2nd Prime Minister of Australia b 1856 October 11 Karl Adolph Gjellerup Danish writer Nobel Prize laureate b 1857 October 18 William Waldorf Astor 1st Viscount Astor American financier and statesman b 1848 October 22 W N P Barbellion English naturalist and diarist b 1889 John Cyril Porte Irish born British flying boat pioneer b 1884 November Edit November 3 Terauchi Masatake 9th Prime Minister of Japan b 1852 November 7 Hugo Haase German Socialist politician and jurist b 1863 November 9 Eduard Muller Swiss Federal Councillor b 1848 November 15 Alfred Werner German chemist Nobel Prize laureate b 1866 December Edit December 2 Henry Clay Frick American industrialist b 1849 Sir Evelyn Wood British field marshal and Victoria Cross recipient b 1838 December 3 Pierre Auguste Renoir French painter b 1841 December 12 Feng Guozhang Chinese general b 1859 December 16 Julia Lermontova Russian chemist b 1846 December 18 Sir John Alcock British aviator pilot of first nonstop transatlantic flight in airplane June 1919 b 1892 December 19 Alice Moore McComas American suffragist b 1850 96 Martin Savage IRA commander b 1898 December 22 Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt American poet b 1836 December 28 Johannes Rydberg Swedish physicist b 1854 Nobel Prizes Edit Physics Johannes Stark Chemistry not awarded Physiology or Medicine Jules Bordet Literature Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler Peace Woodrow WilsonReferences Edit Lacika Jan 2000 Bratislava Visiting Slovakia 1st ed Bratislava Dajama p 42 ISBN 978 80 88975 16 8 Sinking of HMY Iolaire list of all on board at time of grounding Across Two Seas December 17 2008 Retrieved November 14 2017 Cloake J A March 20 1997 Germany 1918 1945 Oxford University Press p 9 ISBN 978 0 19 913277 5 Card of admission to Theodore Roosevelt s funeral Theodore Roosevelt Centre Retrieved June 16 2019 Patricia Harris David Lyon 2001 Boston Fodor s Travel Publications p 120 ISBN 978 0 676 90132 0 Peace Conference Opens Memorable Ceremony at the Quai d Orsay The Globe No 38539 London January 18 1919 p 1 a b MacMillan Margaret 2002 Paris 1919 Six Months That Changed the World Random House ISBN 9780375508264 a b Douglas L Wheeler August 1998 Republican Portugal A Political History 1910 1926 Univ of Wisconsin Press p 197 ISBN 978 0 299 07454 8 Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov 1973 Great Soviet Encyclopedia Macmillan p 608 Frederick S Calhoun 1986 Power and Principle Armed Intervention in Wilsonian Foreign Policy Kent State University Press p 252 ISBN 978 0 87338 327 1 Debunking more myths around the battle of George Square HeraldScotland April 20 2018 Retrieved February 2 2021 Tibensky Jan et al 1971 Slovensko Dejiny Bratislava Obzor Guerra Elda July 13 2012 L Associazionismo internazionale delle donne tra diritti democrazia politiche di pace 1888 1939 International Women s Rights Associations Democracy Peace Policies 1888 1939 PDF PhD in Italian Viterbo Italy Universita degli Studi della Tuscia p 76 Archived from the original PDF on April 28 2017 Retrieved January 23 2019 Votes for Women No Peace Problem The Philadelphia Inquirer Philadelphia PA January 27 1919 p 4 Retrieved January 27 2019 via Newspapers com Jankovics Marcel Husz esztendo Pozsonyban in Hungarian pp 65 67 Zaide Sonia M 1994 The Philippines A Unique Nation All Nations Publishing Co ISBN 978 971 642 071 5 Kyung Moon Hwang March 1 2019 The Birth of Korean Nationhood New York Times Retrieved January 15 2021 Vilem Kahan 1990 Bibliography of the Communist International 1919 1979 Vol 1 Brill p 18 ISBN 90 04 09320 6 Nicholson G W L 1962 Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914 1919 Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War Ottawa Queen s Printer Gerges Fawaz A 2013 The New Middle East Protest and Revolution in the Arab World Cambridge University Press p 67 ISBN 9781107470576 Retrieved March 7 2015 QosFC Club History www qosfc com WWI and the First Czechoslovak Republic Visit Bratislava City of Bratislava 2005 Archived from the original on February 24 2007 Retrieved January 24 2013 Kaba John 1919 Politico economic Review of Basarabia United States American Relief Administration p 14 Elaine S Hochman 1997 Bauhaus Crucible of Modernism Fromm International p 80 ISBN 978 0 88064 175 3 Manning Clark 1987 A History of Australia Melbourne University Press p 119 ISBN 978 0 522 84353 8 The Legacy of One Man s Vision Aberystwyth University Department of International Politics Retrieved January 27 2015 Beadle Jeremy Harrison Ian 2007 Last time the British army used scaling ladders Military Firsts Lasts amp Onlys London Robson p 112 ISBN 9781905798063 Dyson F W Eddington A S Davidson C R 1920 A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun s Gravitational Field from Observations Made at the Solar eclipse of May 29 1919 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences 220 571 581 291 333 Bibcode 1920RSPTA 220 291D doi 10 1098 rsta 1920 0009 History Alajuelense Sports League Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov 1973 Great Soviet Encyclopedia Macmillan p 48 Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry official result of overcoming obstacles by first Azerbaijani diplomats was international recognition in Versailles Today az July 3 2009 Retrieved September 25 2012 1919 July 21 Dirigible Balloon Crash Chicago Public Library Archive 1996 Archived from the original on December 13 2007 Retrieved September 25 2012 Jan Bart Gewald 1999 Herero Heroes A Socio political History of the Herero of Namibia 1890 1923 Ohio State University Press p 242 ISBN 978 0 85255 749 5 Sept 30 1919 Elaine Massacre Zinn Education Project Retrieved December 25 2021 The white press has a history of endangering black lives going back a century The Washington Post 2020 Krug Teresa August 18 2019 A rural town confronts its buried history of mass killings of black Americans The Guardian Retrieved August 19 2019 Robert Alexander Kraig 2004 Woodrow Wilson and the Lost World of the Oratorical Statesman Texas A amp M University Press p 218 ISBN 978 1 58544 275 1 John L Hoh Jr 2011 Pioneers of Profit Among the Clouds Lulu com p 39 ISBN 978 1 105 36137 1 a b Royal Canadian Legion Branch 138 2 Minute Wave of Silence Revives a Time honoured Tradition Accessed on 5 June 2014 Sykes Christopher 1984 Nancy the Life of Lady Astor Academy Chicago Publishers ISBN 978 0 89733 098 5 The first elected was Constance Markievicz in 1918 Oliver amp Boyd s New Edinburgh Almanac and National Repository for the Year 1921 p 213 Tonge Stephen Weimar Germany 1919 1933 European History Retrieved September 25 2012 Salem Press September 2009 Great Athletes Salem Press p 51 ISBN 978 1 58765 481 7 Anne Commire Deborah Klezmer 1999 Women in World History Laa Lyud Yorkin Publications p 97 ISBN 978 0 7876 4068 2 Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers Retrieved October 31 2013 a b Paul T Hellmann February 14 2006 Historical Gazetteer of the United States Routledge p 778 ISBN 1 135 94859 3 Robert Stack The Guardian London May 15 2003 Retrieved January 14 2020 Gino Moliterno ed 2000 Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture Routledge ISBN 9781134758760 Craig Meg Musa Yasser 2004 George Price Journey of a Belizean Hero Belize City Belize Factory Books p 5 ISBN 9768111852 Giancarlo Colombo 2006 Who s Who in Spain Who s Who in Italy p 479 ISBN 978 88 85246 60 7 Gian Luigi Rondi 1966 Italian Cinema Today 1952 1965 Hill and Wang p 146 Vitello Paul July 7 2013 Hans Hass 94 early explorer of the world beneath the sea New York Times p A18 Retrieved March 23 2014 Chase s Calendar of Events 2019 The Ultimate Go to Guide for Special Days Weeks and Months Rowman amp Littlefield September 30 2018 p 97 ISBN 978 1 64143 264 1 Simon Evans Peterjon Cresswell 1997 European Football A Fans Handbook the Rough Guide Rough Guides p 358 ISBN 9781858282565 Brown Emma February 23 2021 Lawrence Ferlinghetti literary citadel of San Francisco dies at 101 The Washington Post Retrieved February 23 2021 Ian Smith The Daily Telegraph London November 21 2007 Archived from the original on January 12 2022 Retrieved April 26 2013 Ginny Billings 1990 The Billings Rollography Pianists Rock Soup p 184 Kojo T Vieta 1999 The Flagbearers of Ghana Profiles of One Hundred Distinguished Ghanaians Ena Publications p 283 ISBN 978 9988 0 0138 4 David Yallop 1985 In God s Name Corgi p 129 ISBN 978 0 552 12640 3 Will Schmid 1991 A Tribute to Woody Guthrie amp Leadbelly Student Text R amp L Education p 28 ISBN 978 0 940796 84 3 Harris M Lentz February 4 2014 Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 Routledge p 82 ISBN 978 1 134 26490 2 Paul T Hellmann February 14 2006 Historical Gazetteer of the United States Routledge p 639 ISBN 1 135 94859 3 J J O Connor and E F Robertson April 2002 Smullyan biography School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences University of St Andrews Retrieved October 5 2010 Encyclopedia of World Biography Gale Research 1998 p 22 ISBN 978 0 7876 2542 9 Adrian Webb September 9 2014 Longman Companion to Germany Since 1945 Routledge p 282 ISBN 978 1 317 88424 8 Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov ed 1973 Great Soviet Encyclopedia Macmillan p 69 James Monaco 1991 The Encyclopedia of Film Perigee Books p 11 ISBN 978 0 399 51604 7 Peter J Conradi April 23 2011 Iris Murdoch A Writer at War Letters and Diaries 1939 1945 Oxford University Press p 7 ISBN 978 0 19 983194 4 Mirna Cicioni December 1 1995 Primo Levi Bridges of Knowledge Berg p 1 ISBN 978 1 85973 058 4 Contemporary Authors Gale Cengage Learning 1979 p 128 Adrian M K Thomas Arpan K Banerjee Uwe Busch December 5 2005 Classic Papers in Modern Diagnostic Radiology Springer Science amp Business Media p 30 ISBN 978 3 540 26988 5 Maria Lassnig artnet www artnet com Greenberger Alex May 3 2022 Meda Mladkova Leading Czech Collector Whose Passion for Art Ran Deep Dies at 102 Obituary Isabelle Barbara Hall Fiske Calhoun 1919 2014 Rochester Seven Days Motyka John October 15 2018 Mary Midgley 99 Moral Philosopher for the General Reader Is Dead The New York Times Retrieved October 16 2018 Mario Bunge A Centenary Festschrift Springer International Publishing 2019 p 1 ISBN 9783030166731 Frederick J Spencer 2002 Jazz and Death Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats Univ Press of Mississippi p 14 ISBN 978 1 57806 453 3 Edward Lewis Feightner Obituary Yates Funeral Home Hayden Lake Idaho Retrieved April 3 2020 Prominent Physicist Khalatnikov Involved In Building 1st Soviet Nuclear Weapon Dies UrduPoint Stanford Peter November 22 2013 Doris Lessing A mother much misunderstood The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on January 12 2022 Retrieved October 8 2019 Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi Biography History amp White Revolution Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved July 27 2021 Figuras da Cultura Portuguesa April 30 2008 Archived from the original on April 30 2008 Retrieved December 3 2019 Barnett David September 3 2013 Frederik Pohl grandmaster of science fiction dies aged 93 The Guardian Retrieved September 3 2013 McQuillan Martin 2001 Paul de Man London New York Routledge p 3 ISBN 9780415215138 Le peintre Pierre Soulages est mort Le Monde October 26 2022 Retrieved October 26 2022 Dictionary of National Biography Oxford 1912 1921 pp 597 98 a b Frances Carey Antony Griffiths British Museum Department of Prints and Drawings 1984 The Print in Germany 1880 1933 The Age of Expressionism Prints from the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum Trustees of the British Museum p 73 ISBN 978 0 7141 1621 1 CJ Walker Obit The New York Times May 26 1919 p 15 Retrieved March 22 2020 Who s who in the Theatre Pitman 1967 p 1696 Ray Eldon Hiebert Roselyn Hiebert 1971 Atomic Pioneers U S Atomic Energy Commission Division of Technical Information p 33 Patrick Kavanaugh 1996 Music of the Great Composers A Listener s Guide to the Best of Classical Music Zondervan p 254 ISBN 9780310208075 Andrew Carnegie Biography on Undiscovered Scotland www undiscoveredscotland co uk Retrieved January 8 2020 Death claims two of Peru s most illustrious sons The South American South American Publishing Company Incorporated 8 9 18 November 1919 Nicolas Slonimsky 1938 Music Since 1900 W W Norton Incorporated p 197 Venancio Antonio Morin Venezuela Tuya in Spanish Retrieved October 30 2022 Alice Stone Blackwell 1919 The Woman Citizen Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission p 617 Sources EditPhelan Paula 2007 1919 Misfortune s End ZAPmediaFurther reading EditKlingaman William K 1919 The Year Our World Began 1987 world perspective based on primary sources by a scholar New International Year Book 1919 1920 Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs 744ppExternal links Edit Media related to 1919 at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1919 amp oldid 1129432738, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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