fbpx
Wikipedia

1500s (decade)

April 24, 2024

The 1500s ran from January 1, 1500, to December 31, 1509.

February 17, 1500: Battle of Hemmingstedt
September 8, 1504: Michelangelo's David is completed.

Events

1500

This section is transcluded from 1500. (edit | history)

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

Date unknown edit

  • Europe's population is estimated at 56.7 million people (Spielvogel). The world's population is estimated to be between 425 million and 540 million.[26]
  • Saxony's mint at Annaberg begins producing guldengroschens, also known as guldiners.[27]
  • Although other reports exist, it is thought that the last wolf in England was killed this year, making the species extinct in that country.[28] The wolf is thought to have been killed in Allithwaite, in Cumbria. However, reports of wolf sightings and laws concerning wolf bounties existed in rural areas of the north until the 18th century.
  • A group of Māori migrated east from the New Zealand mainland to the Chatham Islands, developing a distinct pacificist culture known as the Moriori (approx date)

1501

This section is transcluded from 1501. (edit | history)

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

Date unknown edit

1502

This section is transcluded from 1502. (edit | history)

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

Date unknown edit

1503

This section is transcluded from 1503. (edit | history)
 
May 10: Columbus at Cayman Islands.

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

1504

This section is transcluded from 1504. (edit | history)

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

Date unknown edit

1505

This section is transcluded from 1505. (edit | history)

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

Date unknown edit

1506

This section is transcluded from 1506. (edit | history)

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

Date unknown edit

1507

This section is transcluded from 1507. (edit | history)

January–March edit

April–June edit

July—September edit

  • July 3 – King Ferdinand II of Aragon and King Louis XII of France complete their six-day summit at Savona.[158]
  • July 20 – King Ferdinand II of Aragon returns to Valencia to resume his rule of his Spanish kingdom.[156]
  • August 10 – Afonso de Albuquerque departs with six ships from the Yemeni island of Socotra to begin pillaging towns along the way to conquering the Persian Gulf port of Hormuz.
  • August 27 – A fleet of 11 ships from the Portuguese Navy's 8th Armada arrives in India and rescues the Portuguese defenders of the fort of Saint Angelo from the attack by the Kingdom of Cannanore.[159]
  • September 15 – King James IV grants a patent for the first printing press in Scotland, to Walter Chapman and Andrew Myllar "to furnis and bring hame ane prent, with all stuff belangand tharto, and expert men to use the samyne, for imprenting within our Realme of the bukis of our Lawis, actis of parliament, croniclis, mess bukis, and portuus efter the use of our Realme, with addicions and legendis of Scottis sanctis, now gaderit to be ekit tharto, and al utheris bukis that salbe sene necessar, and to sel the sammyn for competent pricis."[160]
  • September 26 – A fleet commanded by Portugal's Afonso de Albuquerque arrives at the port of Hormuz on the Persian Gulf and sets about to conquer it.[161]

October—December edit

Date unknown edit

1508

This section is transcluded from 1508. (edit | history)

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

1509

This section is transcluded from 1509. (edit | history)

January–March edit

April–June edit

July–September edit

October–December edit

Date unknown edit

Births

Transcluding articles: 1500, 1501, 1502, 1503, 1504, 1505, 1506, 1507, 1508, and 1509

1500

 
Emperor Charles V

1501

 
Isabella of Burgundy
 
Gerolamo Cardano

1502

 
Elisabeth of Hesse, Hereditary Princess of Saxony
 
John Leland

1503

 
Queen Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
 
Queen Isabella of Portugal

1504

 
Anna II, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
 
Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Prussia
 
Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy

1505

 
Mary of Hungary

1506

 
Juliana of Stolberg

1507

 
Anna of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg

1508

 
Andrea Palladio

1509

 
John of Leiden

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1500, 1501, 1502, 1503, 1504, 1505, 1506, 1507, 1508, and 1509

1500

 
Leonhard of Gorizia
 
Alfonso of Aragon
Probable

1501

 
Blessed Columba of Rieti
 
John I Albert
 
Agostino Barbarigo

1502

 
Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria
 
Arthur, Prince of Wales

1503

 
Pope Alexander VI
 
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
 
Pope Pius III
 
George, Duke of Bavaria

1504

 
Isabella I of Castile

1505

 
Saint Jeanne de Valois
 
Emperor Hongzhi
 
Blessed Osanna of Mantua
 
Ivan III of Russia

1506

 
Johann IV Roth
 
Christopher Columbus
 
King Alexander Jagiellon of Poland
 
King Philip of Castile

1507

 
Portrait of a Gentleman (Cesare Borgia)
 
Saint Francis of Paola

1508

 
Ludovico Sforza

1509

 
Henry VII of England

References edit

  1. ^ Salvatorelli, Luigi (1977). A Concise History of Italy: From Prehistoric Times to Our Own Day. AMS Press. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-404-14596-5. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Pinzon discovers Brazil". HISTORY. from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  3. ^ Meschini, Stefano (2006). La Francia nel ducato di Milano: Dall'occupazione del Ducato alla Lega di Cambrai (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. p. 96. ISBN 978-88-464-7134-5. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  4. ^ Witt, Reimer. "Die Schlacht bei Hemmingstedt – Wahrheit und Legende" (PDF). www.beirat-fuer-geschichte.de. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  5. ^ Abreu, João Capistrano de (10 December 1998). Chapters of Brazil's Colonial History 1500-1800. Oxford University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-19-802631-0. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  6. ^ "A CARTA DE PERO VAZ DE CAMINHA" (in Portuguese)
  7. ^ Vianna, Helio (1994). História do Brasil (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Melhoramentos. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-85-06-01999-3. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  8. ^ Greenlee, William Brooks (1938). Voyage Of Pedro Alvares Cabral To Brazil And India. The Hakluyt Society. p. 33. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  9. ^ Williamson, David (1986). Debrett's kings and queens of Britain. Topsfield: Salem House. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-88162-213-3. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  10. ^ Marchon, Albino (29 January 2016). "Travessia tragica do Cabo da Boa Esperanca". Do Oiapoque ao Chuí: Aventura e História no litoral do Brasil. Simplíssimo. ISBN 978-85-69333-41-8. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  11. ^ Housley, N. (14 November 2004). Crusading in the Fifteenth Century: Message and Impact. Springer. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-230-52335-7. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  12. ^ Baumgartner, Frederic J. (1994). Louis XII. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-312-12072-6. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  13. ^ Богуславский, Владимир Вольфович (2009). Рюриковичи и Русь: от Рюрика до смутного времени : [иллюстрированный исторический словарь] (in Russian). Вече. p. 75. ISBN 978-5-9533-1927-0. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  14. ^ Manfroni, Camillo (1897). Storia della marina italiana (in Italian). R. Accademia navale. pp. 227–229. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  15. ^ Larson, Pier Martin (2007). "Colonies Lost: God, Hunger, and Conflict in Anosy (Madagascar) to 1674". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 27 (2): 345–366. doi:10.1215/1089201x-2007-010. ISSN 1548-226X. S2CID 143437636. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  16. ^ Tom Smith, Discovery of the Americas, 1492-1800 (Facts On File, Inc., 2009) p.35
  17. ^ Herbermann, Charles George (1909). The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. Robert Appleton Company. p. 457. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  18. ^ Dodwell, H. H. (1929). Cambridge History Of India. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  19. ^ a b Raúl Aguilar Rodas, Cristobal Colón: realidad y ficción tras 500 años de su muerte, 1506-2006 ("Christopher Columbus: Reality and fiction, 500 years after his death") (Paniberica, 2006) p. 95
  20. ^ José María Vallejo García-Hevia, Estudios de institucions Hispano-Indianas ("Studies of Hispanic and Indian Institutions")(Boletín Oficial del Estado, 2015) p. 167
  21. ^ a b Helen Nader, The Book of Privileges Issued to Christopher Columbus by King Fernando and Queen Isabel, 1492-1502 (Wipf & Stock, 2004) p.54
  22. ^ John Andrew Allan and Henry Herbert Dodwell, The Cambridge Shorter History of India (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1936) p. 307
  23. ^ Knecht, Robert (1 April 2007). The Valois: Kings of France 1328-1589. A&C Black. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-85285-522-2. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  24. ^ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: The fifteenth century. American Philosophical Society. p. 523. ISBN 978-0-87169-127-9. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  25. ^ Robert James Bast; Andrew Colin Gow; Heiko Augustinus Oberman (2000). Continuity and Change: The Harvest of Late Medieval and Reformation History : Essays Presented to Heiko A. Oberman on His 70th Birthday. Brill. p. 122. ISBN 90-04-11633-8. from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  26. ^ "Historical Estimates of World Population". Census.gov. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  27. ^ Gerhardt, Marcus Rudolf Balthasar (1788). Handbuch der Deutschen Münz- Maaß- und Gewichtskunde (in German). Wever. p. 17. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  28. ^ Jones, Karen R. (2002). Wolf Mountains: A History of Wolves Along the Great Divide. University of Calgary Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-55238-072-7. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  29. ^ Albuquerque, Afonso de (2001). The commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque, second viceroy of India, Adamant Media Corporation, p.xx. Issue 55. ISBN 1-4021-9511-7.
  30. ^ . Mysterra Magazine. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  31. ^ Andrew Wheatcroft, Infidels: A History of the Conflict Between Christendom and Islam (Random House, 2005) p. 126
  32. ^ Lea, Henry Charles (1901). The Moriscos of Spain: Their Conversion and Expulsion. Lea Brothers & Company. p. 40. ISBN 9780722224700.
  33. ^ Karl Strupp, Wörterbuch Des Völkerrechts (De Gruyter, 1960) p.225
  34. ^ William Brooks Greenlee, The Voyage of Pedro Álvares Cabral to Brazil and India (Routledge, 2016) p. xxx
  35. ^ Lawrence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1493–1504 (Penguin, 2011) p. 287
  36. ^ a b "Ivan III Vasil'yevich (1440–1505)". Russia – Rulers. Xenophon Group International. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  37. ^ Ben Box; Mick Day (2000). Brazil Handbook. Footprint. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-900949-50-7.
  38. ^ George Goodwin, Fatal Rivalry: Floodin, 1513 (W. W. Norton, 2013) p. 39
  39. ^ "Potresi na zagrebačkom području" ("Earthquakes in Zagreb Area"), by Veselin Simović, Građevinar, journal of the Croatian Association of Civil Engineers (2000) pp. 637–645
  40. ^ Alison Weir, The Six Wives of Henry VIII (Grove Press, 2007) p. 37
  41. ^ "The Dynastic Crisis 1497-1502", by J. L. I. Fennell, in The Slavonic and East European Review (December 1960) pp. 8-9
  42. ^ The traditional May 21 date is the Protestant feast day for Saint Helena (empress), and would not have been marked this day by the Portuguese, because they were members of the Catholic Church, and also because the island was discovered before the Reformation started. The discovery date is quoted as 3 May during the 16th/17th centuries, corresponding to the Catholic Feast day of the True Cross, a date that is closely linked to the name of Saint Helena. Bruce, Ian (2015). "St Helena Day" (PDF). Wirebird: The Journal of the Friends of St Helena (44): 32–46. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  43. ^ a b c d Lawrence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1493–1504 (Penguin Group, 2011) pp.298-299
  44. ^ "History of St. Lucia". Retrieved May 6, 2011.
  45. ^ Samuel Eliot Morison, (1942), Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus, Boston: (Little, Brown and Co., 1942) p. 590
  46. ^ Robert J. Sharer and Loa P. Traxler, The Ancient Maya (Stanford University Press, 2006) p.758
  47. ^ Fabyan, Robert (1516). The New Chronicles of England and France.
  48. ^ Nansen, Fridtjof (1911). In Northern Mists: Arctic Exploration in Early Times.
  49. ^ Valente, Michaela (2006). "Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius". In Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (ed.). Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism. Leiden: Brill. pp. 4–8. ISBN 90-04-15231-8.
  50. ^ Cervantes, Fernando (14 September 2021). Conquistadores: A New History of Spanish Discovery and Conquest. Penguin. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-101-98126-9. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  51. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 137–140. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  52. ^ Historia del combattimento de' tredici Italiani con altrettanti Francesi, fatto in Puglia tra Andria e Quarati (in Italian). Naples: Gabriele Porcelli. 1844. p. 5. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  53. ^ Prescott, William Hickling (1859). History of the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic. Boston: Phillips, Sampson, & Co. pp. 56–57. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  54. ^ Menon, T. Madhava (2000). A Handbook of Kerala. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 151. ISBN 978-81-85692-27-2. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  55. ^ Almirante, José (1923). Bosquejo de la historia militar de España: hasta fines del siglo XVIII (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  56. ^ Hans Delbrück (1985). History of the art of war within the framework of political history. Greenwood Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8371-6365-9.
  57. ^ "Our History". Cayman Islands Government. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  58. ^ . Mysterra Magazine. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
  59. ^ "Account of Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl", in Obras históricas, Volume 2, ed. by Alfredo Chavero (Oficina de la Secretaría de Fomento Mexicano)
  60. ^ Sarwar, Ghulam (1939). History of Shah Isma'il Safawi. Aligarh. p. 45. Retrieved 19 June 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  61. ^ J. J. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII (Yale University Press, 1997) p. 8
  62. ^ Lawrence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1493–1504 (Penguin, 2011) pp.330-332
  63. ^ Creasy, William C. (15 September 2015). The Imitation of Christ: A New Reading of the 1441 Latin Autograph Manuscript. Mercer University Press. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-88146-097-1. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  64. ^ Schulenburg, A. H. (Spring 2002). "The discovery of St Helena: the search continues". Wirebird: The Journal of the Friends of St Helena. 24: 13–19.
  65. ^ Leite, Duarte (1960). História dos Descobrimentos. Vol. II. Lisbon: Edições Cosmos. p. 206.
  66. ^ da Montalboddo, Fracanzio (1507). Paesi Nuovamente Retovati & Nuovo Mondo da Alberico Vesputio Fiorentino Intitulato. Venice.
  67. ^ Ring, Morgan (25 April 2017). So High a Blood: The Story of Margaret Douglas, the Tudor That Time Forgot. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-63286-607-3. Retrieved 19 June 2023. On 8 August 1503, Margaret was led to the abbey church of Holyrood, a Gothic monastery that James had transformed into a palace. Sitting at the base of Arthur's seat, Holyrood offered Margaret new apartments, extensive gardens and respite from the noise of the city. There, she and James were married and Margaret was crowned.
  68. ^ Pálosfalvi, Tamás (20 September 2018). From Nicopolis to Mohács: A History of Ottoman-Hungarian Warfare, 1389-1526. Brill. p. 321. ISBN 978-90-04-37565-9. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  69. ^ Frieda, Leonie (2013). The deadly sisterhood : a story of women, power and intrigue in the Italian Renaissance, 1427-1527 (Paperback ed.). London: Phoenix. pp. 275–276. ISBN 978-0-7538-2844-1.
  70. ^ Logan, William (1887). Malabar Manual, Vol. 1. Madras: Madras Government Press. pp. 309–310. ISBN 978-81-206-0446-9. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  71. ^ a b c Pastor, Ludwig; Antrobus, Frederick Ignatius (1902). The History Of The Popes, From The Close Of The Middle Ages, Drawn From The Secret Archives Of The Vatican And Other Original Sources, Volume 6. St. Louis: B. Herder. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  72. ^ a b Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). Behind locked doors : a history of the Papal elections. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-29463-2. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  73. ^ Cust, Lady Elizabeth (1891). Some Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny, in France: 1422-1672. Chiswick Press. p. 37. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  74. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Cardinals of the 16th Century". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  75. ^ Aguado Bleye, Pedro (1963). Manual de historia de España. Vol. 2. Madrid: Edpasa-Calpe, S.A. p. 90. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  76. ^ Hildebrand, Hans (1877). Sveriges medeltid, senare skedet, från år 1350 till år 1521 (in Swedish). Linnström. p. 431. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  77. ^ Richard Cavendish (1 January 2004). "The Treaty of Lyons". History Today. 54. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  78. ^ Rubio, Juan Ortega (1917). Historia de América desde sus tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días (in Spanish). Sucesores de Hernando. p. 398. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  79. ^ Jones, Francis (1969). The Princes and Principality of Wales. University of Wales. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-900768-20-0. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  80. ^ Thomas, David Arthur (1991). Christopher Columbus, master of the Atlantic. London: Andre Deutsch. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-233-98724-8. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  81. ^ Macdougall, Norman (2006). James IV : the Stewart dynasty in Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald. pp. 175, 182. ISBN 978-0-85976-663-0. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  82. ^ Menon, T. Madhava (2000). A Handbook of Kerala. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 151. ISBN 978-81-85692-27-2. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  83. ^ Freudensprung, Sebastian (1856). Geschichte des königreiches Bayern (in German). J. Lindauer. p. 176. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  84. ^ a b c d e "Bản Kỷ Thực Lục 14: Nhà Hậu Lê (1497 - 1509)". Đại Việt Sử Ký Toàn Thư. Cabinet of Quan Ban. 1697. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  85. ^ Bhargava, Visheshwar Sarup (1966). History of mediaeval Rajasthan from 8th to 18th century (in Hindi). Kāleja Buka Ḍipo. pp. 132–133. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  86. ^ Vigneras, Louis André (1978). "Diego Méndez, Secretary of Christopher Columbus and Alguacil Mayor of Santo Domingo: A Biographical Sketch". Hispanic American Historical Review. 58 (4): 676–696. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  87. ^ Istoria administrației publice din Moldova (in Romanian). Academia de Administrare Publică pe lîngă Guvernul Republicii Moldova. 1999. p. 94. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  88. ^ Martinori, Edoardo (1915). La moneta: vocabolario generale (in Italian). Instituto italiano di numismatica. pp. 183–184. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  89. ^ "The Battle of Knockdoe, 19 August 1504", by Donal O'Carroll, Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society (2004) p.46
  90. ^ Bull, George (15 July 1998). Michelangelo: A Biography. Macmillan. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-312-18746-0. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  91. ^ "Michelangelo's David". www.galleriaaccademiafirenze.it. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  92. ^ Javier Gallego (1985). Granada in Your Hand. Editorial En su mano. p. 34. ISBN 978-84-86320-08-9.
  93. ^ Creighton, Mandell (1887). A History of the Papacy During the Period of the Reformation: The Italian princes, 1464 - 1518. Vol. 4. London: Longmans, Green. p. 69. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  94. ^ Will Durant (7 June 2011). The Reformation: The Story of Civilization, Volume VI. Simon and Schuster. p. 226. ISBN 978-1-4516-4763-1.
  95. ^ Morison, Samuel Eliot. Journals and Other Documents on the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus. pp. 320–322. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  96. ^ Navarro, Ignacio Ríos; de la Vega, Martha Patricia Camacho (11 June 2013). . Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  97. ^ a b Pierre Terjanian; Andrea Bayer; Adam B. Brandow (2 October 2019). The Last Knight: The Art, Armor, and Ambition of Maximilian I. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 302–. ISBN 978-1-58839-674-7.
  98. ^ Stewart, Devin (1 December 2006). "The identity of «the Muftī of Oran», Abū l-'Abbās Aḥmad b. Abī Jum'ah al-Maghrāwī al-Wahrānī (d. 917/1511)". Al-Qanṭara (in Spanish). 27 (2): 265–301. doi:10.3989/alqantara.2006.v27.i2.2. ISSN 1988-2955. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  99. ^ Leche, V.; Nyström, J. F.; Warburg, K.; Westrin, Th. (1914). Nordisk familjebok (in Swedish). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks printing house. p. 641. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  100. ^ Gates, Scott; Roy, Kaushik (20 November 2014). War and State-Building in Afghanistan: Historical and Modern Perspectives. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4725-7219-6. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  101. ^ Holt, P. M.; Daly, M. W. (11 September 2014). A History of the Sudan: From the Coming of Islam to the Present Day. Routledge. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-317-86366-3. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  102. ^ Kolodziejczyk, Dariusz (22 June 2011). The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania: International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th-18th Century), A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by an Annotated Edition of Relevant Documents. BRILL. p. 577. ISBN 978-90-04-21571-9. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  103. ^ Masters, Roger D. (1998). Fortune is a river : Leonardo da Vinci and Niccolò Machiavelli's magnificent dream to change the course of Florentine history. New York: Free Press. pp. 2, 129. ISBN 978-0-684-84452-7. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  104. ^ Hallberg, Charles W. (1931). Suez canal its history and diplomatic importance. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 33. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  105. ^ Martin, Gunther (15 January 2019). The Oxford Handbook of Demosthenes. Oxford University Press. p. 455. ISBN 978-0-19-871385-2. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  106. ^ Hartt, Frederick (1985). Art: The Renaissance, the Baroque, the modern world. Prentice-Hall. p. 619. ISBN 978-0-13-047374-5. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  107. ^ Richetti, Arianna (6 April 2023). "The Marriage of the Virgin: Comparison Between Raphael and Perugino". Daily Art Magazine. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  108. ^ "Bull of POPE JULIUS II". www.csun.edu. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  109. ^ Saran, Richard; Ziegler, Norman P. (6 August 2020). The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto, Rajasthan: Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family, 1462–1660, Volumes 1–2. University of Michigan Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-472-90173-9. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  110. ^ Vieira, Alberto (1 January 2004). "As ilhas atlánticas para uma visâo dinâmica da sua história". Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos (in Spanish). 1 (50): 219–264. ISSN 2386-5571. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  111. ^ Harrisse, Henry (1897). The Diplomatic History of America: Its First Chapter 1452-1493-1494. London: B.F. Stevens. pp. 102, 153. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  112. ^ Marshall, Julian (1878). The Annals of Tennis. London: "The Field" Office. p. 62. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  113. ^ Ferguson, Donald William (1908). "The Discovery of Ceylon by the Portuguese in 1506". Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 19 (59): 289. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  114. ^ Zamoyski, Adam (1988). The Polish way : a thousand-year history of the Poles and their culture. New York: F. Watts. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-531-15069-6. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  115. ^ Ruddock, Alwyn A. (1 May 1974). "The Reputation of Sebastian Cabot". Historical Research. 47 (115): 95–99. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.1974.tb02183.x. ISSN 0950-3471. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  116. ^ A. H. Lloyd, The Early History of Christ's College, Cambridge, Derived from Contemporary Documents (Cambridge University Press, 1934) p. 283
  117. ^ Choińska-Mika, Joanna (2013). "Obywatele u władzy: narodziny, rozkwit i zmierzch szlacheckiej republiki". Klio. Czasopismo poświęcone dziejom Polski i powszechnym (in Polish). 26 (3): 23–54. doi:10.12775/KLIO.2013.032. ISSN 1643-8191. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  118. ^ "The Nihil novi Constitution". Polish History. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  119. ^ Harsh K. Gupta; Fareeduddin (2008). Recent Advances in Earth System Science. Geological Society of India. pp. 244, 381. ISBN 978-81-85867-83-0.
  120. ^ 李亚平 (2005). 帝国政界往事: 大明王朝纪事 (in Chinese). 北京出版社. p. 116. ISBN 978-7-200-06175-8. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  121. ^ Susan Doran (2008). The Tudor Chronicles. Quercus. p. 1496. ISBN 978-1-84724-422-2.
  122. ^ C. F. Wegener, Årsberetninger fra Det Kongelige Geheimearchiv indeholdende Bidrag til Dansk Historie af utrykte Kilder [Annual Reports from the Royal Archive Containing Contributions to Danish History from Published Sources] (Rigsarkivet, 1870) p.323 (quoting Arild Hvitfeldt, Codex af Aelnoth, pp. 1053-1056)
  123. ^ G. Volm. Sylvander, Kalmar Slotts och Stads Historia [History of Kalmar Castle and City] (Tryckt Hos Otto Westin, 1865) p. 422
  124. ^ Edward J. Hahnenberg (12 April 2005). Table Talk with Martin Luther: A Modern Catholic's Conversations with the Founder of Protestantism. AuthorHouse. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-4634-9168-0.
  125. ^ Kartawidjaja, Yakub E. (12 April 2021). Music in Martin Luther's Theology. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 39. ISBN 978-3-647-56553-8. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  126. ^ a b James Bryce, The History of the World; a Survey of a Man's Record, Volume III: West Asia and Africa (Dodd, Mead and Company, 1903) p.484
  127. ^ Logan, William (1887). Malabar. Madras: Superintendent Government Press. p. 311. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  128. ^ Bravo, Miguel Cabañas (29 September 2009). Arte en tiempos de guerra (in Spanish). CSIC Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-84-00-08942-9. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  129. ^ Annales (in French). Vol. xix. Société des lettres, sciences et arts des Alpes-Maritimes. 1905. p. 41. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  130. ^ Delorme, Philippe (1996). Les Grimaldi: 700 ans d'une dynastie (in French). Balland. p. 67. ISBN 978-2-7158-1126-3. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  131. ^ Mathew, K. M. (1988). History of the Portuguese Navigation in India, 1497-1600. Mittal Publications. p. 165. ISBN 978-81-7099-046-8. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  132. ^ Bali︠a︡zin, Vladimir Nikolaevich (2006). Балязин Вольдемар Николаевич. Неофиц. история России. Ордынское иго и становление Руси (in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. p. 150. ISBN 978-5-373-00673-6. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  133. ^ "Colombo (Sri Lanka)", in International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 5: Asia and Oceania, ed. by Paul E. Schellinger and Robert M. Salkin (Taylor & Francis, 2012) p. 199
  134. ^ Prawdin, Michael (1939). The mad queen of spain. Translated by Paul, Eden; Paul, Cedar. Houghton Mifflin Company. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  135. ^ Peter G. Bietenholz; Thomas Brian Deutscher (1 January 2003). Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation. University of Toronto Press. p. 383. ISBN 978-0-8020-8577-1.
  136. ^ Nicholas Foulkes, Time Tamed (Simon & Schuster UK, 2019)
  137. ^ Peter Henlein: Watch 1505 - HR Fernsehen (German), hr-fernsehen, German. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  138. ^ Scammell, Geoffrey Vaughn (1981). The world encompassed : the first European maritime empires, c. 800-1650. Methuen. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-416-76280-8. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  139. ^ Fernández Morente, Guadalupe (2011). "Juan Bermúdez : descubridor de las Islas Bermudas". Actas de las Jornadas de Historia sobre el Descubriminento de America: Tomo II. Universidad Internacional de Andalucía. ISBN 978-84-7993-211-4. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  140. ^ Abravanel, Isaac (1987). מדרש אברבנאל: מבחר הגיונותיו עה״ת (in Hebrew). י. לדרמן. p. 24. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  141. ^ "The Battle of Achnashellach". www.clan-cameron.org. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  142. ^ Hanel, Christine (2008). "Gough Island: 500 years after its discovery : a bibliography of scientific and popular literature 1505 to 2005 : special article". South African Journal of Science. 104 (9): 329. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  143. ^ "Historical Events for Year 1506 | OnThisDay.com". Historyorb.com. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
  144. ^ Myślenicki, Wojciech (1979). Pomorscy sprzymierzeńcy Jagiellończyków (in Polish). Wydawn. Poznańskie. p. 167. ISBN 978-83-210-0093-0. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  145. ^ Rauville, conte Hervé de (1889). L'île de France: légendaire (in French). Challamel. p. xiii. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  146. ^ Yerushalmi, Yosef Hayim (1998). Sefardica: essais sur l'histoire des juifs, des marranes & des nouveaux-chrétiens d'origine hispano-portugaise (in French). Editions Chandeigne. p. 164. ISBN 978-2-906462-45-8. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  147. ^ Machiavelli, Niccolò; Ricci, Luigi (1921). The Prince. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 24–25. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  148. ^ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571. American Philosophical Society. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-87169-161-3. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  149. ^ Meyer, G. J. (2013). The Borgias : The hidden history. New York: Bantam Books. p. 407. ISBN 978-0-345-52691-5. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  150. ^ a b c Mallett, Michael Edward (2012). The Italian Wars, 1494-1559 : war, state and society in early modern Europe. Pearson. ISBN 978-0-582-05758-6. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  151. ^ Robert Kolb (2009). Martin Luther, Confessor of the Faith. Oxford University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-19-920893-7.
  152. ^ Donaver, Federico (1890). Storia di Genova narrata alla gioventù ed al popolo (in Italian). Tipografia del R. Istituto Sordo-Muti. p. 229. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  153. ^ "PAOLO da Novi". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  154. ^ Ristow, Walter W. (1942). The Western hemisphere: an exhibition held at the New York Public Library: a list of maps of the world and of America from 1492 to 1942. The New York Public Library. p. 19. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  155. ^ Bluntschli, Johann (1847). Geschichte der Republik Zürich (in German). Druck und Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess. p. 172. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  156. ^ a b Patrick Williams, Katharine of Aragon: The Tragic Story of Henry VIII's First Unfortunate Wife (Amberley Publishing, 2013)
  157. ^ John S. C. Abbott, The Romance of Spanish History (Harper & Brothers, 1869) p.286
  158. ^ a b "Cambray (League)", in The Manual of Dates: a Dictionary of Reference to All the Most Important Events in the History of Mankind to be Found in Authentic Records, ed. by George H. Townsend (Routledge, Warne & Routledge, 1862) p.171
  159. ^ Nambiar, Odayamadath Kunjappa (1963). The Kunjalis, admirals of Calicut. New York: Asia Pub. House. p. 58. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  160. ^ "Chepman, Walter", in A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen, ed. by Robert Chalmers, (Blackie & Son, 1835) pp. 519–520
  161. ^ a b Floor, Willem M.; Hakimzadeh, Farhad (2007). The Hispano-Portuguese Empire and Its Contacts with Safavid Persia, the Kingdom of Hormuz and Yarubid Oman from 1489 to 1720. Peeters Publishers. p. xii. ISBN 978-90-429-1952-5.
  162. ^ Mackie, John Duncan (1952). The Earlier Tudors, 1485-1558. Clarendon Press. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-19-821706-0. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  163. ^ Roxburgh, David J. (2001). Prefacing the Image: The Writing of Art History in Sixteenth-century Iran. BRILL. p. 19. ISBN 978-90-04-11376-3. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  164. ^ "HERAT iii. HISTORY, MEDIEVAL PERIOD". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  165. ^ Coupland, Reginald (1965). East Africa and its invaders, from the earliest times to the death of Seyyid Said in 1856. New York: Russell & Russell. p. 46. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
April 24, 2024
1500s, decade, 1500s, from, january, 1500, december, 1509, february, 1500, battle, hemmingstedt, september, 1504, michelangelo, david, completed, contents, events, 1500, january, march, april, june, july, september, october, december, date, unknown, 1501, janu. The 1500s ran from January 1 1500 to December 31 1509 February 17 1500 Battle of Hemmingstedt September 8 1504 Michelangelo s David is completed Contents 1 Events 1 1 1500 1 1 1 January March 1 1 2 April June 1 1 3 July September 1 1 4 October December 1 1 5 Date unknown 1 2 1501 1 2 1 January March 1 2 2 April June 1 2 3 July September 1 2 4 October December 1 2 5 Date unknown 1 3 1502 1 3 1 January March 1 3 2 April June 1 3 3 July September 1 3 4 October December 1 3 5 Date unknown 1 4 1503 1 4 1 January March 1 4 2 April June 1 4 3 July September 1 4 4 October December 1 5 1504 1 5 1 January March 1 5 2 April June 1 5 3 July September 1 5 4 October December 1 5 5 Date unknown 1 6 1505 1 6 1 January March 1 6 2 April June 1 6 3 July September 1 6 4 October December 1 6 5 Date unknown 1 7 1506 1 7 1 January March 1 7 2 April June 1 7 3 July September 1 7 4 October December 1 7 5 Date unknown 1 8 1507 1 8 1 January March 1 8 2 April June 1 8 3 July September 1 8 4 October December 1 8 5 Date unknown 1 9 1508 1 9 1 January March 1 9 2 April June 1 9 3 July September 1 9 4 October December 1 10 1509 1 10 1 January March 1 10 2 April June 1 10 3 July September 1 10 4 October December 1 10 5 Date unknown 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 References 4 1 SourcesEvents1500 This section is transcluded from 1500 edit history January March edit January 5 Duke Ludovico Sforza recaptures Milan but is soon driven out again by the French 1 January 26 Spanish navigator Vicente Yanez Pinzon reaches the northern coast of Brazil 2 February 5 Ludovico Sforza s Swiss mercenary army retakes the city of Milan from the French during the Second Italian War 3 February 17 Battle of Hemmingstedt The Danish army fails to conquer the peasants republic of Dithmarschen 4 March 9 Pedro Alvares Cabral with a fleet of 13 ships departs Portugal on a voyage to the New World 5 March 11 The Parliament of Bohemia adopts a new constitution that limits the power of King Vladislav II and subsequent Bohemian monarchs Miroslav Buchvaldek Ceskoslovenske dejiny v datech Czechoslovak History and Data Svoboda 1987 March 24 The day after departing the Cape Verde Islands with the rest of Cabral s fleet Vasco de Ataide and his 150 crewmates die when their ship goes down in a storm 6 April June edit April 22 Portuguese navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral and his crew on 13 vessels become the first Europeans to discover Brazil anchoring at Monte Pascoal and naming the country Vera Cruz 7 Cabral claims the land for the Kingdom of Portugal May 1 Pero Vaz de Caminha finishes writing his chronicle of the Portuguese discovery of Brazil while accompanying Cabral 8 May 3 Cabral and his fleet depart from Brazil and sail eastward toward Africa resuming their journey to India May 5 Representatives of the English and Spanish royal families sign a treaty at Canterbury for the marriage of 13 year old Arthur Prince of Wales son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York to 14 year old Princess Catherine of Aragon Arthur s marriage to Catherine takes place the next year but Arthur dies five months later she marries Arthur s younger brother Henry VIII in 1509 9 May 8 The first guide to distilling of liquor is published Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus by Hieronymus Brunschwig May 29 Traveling eastward from Brazil Cabral and his fleet run into a storm off of the coast of Africa near the Cape of Good Hope and lose four of their 13 ships 10 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias is among the persons killed June 1 Pope Alexander VI issues the papal bull Quamvis ad amplianda calling on a Roman Catholic crusade against the Ottoman Empire 11 June 29 A combined force of troops from the Kingdom of France and from the Republic of Florence lay siege to the city of Pisa 12 June 30 Sultan Abu Sa id Qansuh of Egypt is overthrown and sent into exile Al Ashraf Abu al Nasir Janbalat is crowned as the new Mamluk sultan but reigns for less than six months July September edit July 14 The Muscovites defeat the Lithuanians and the Poles in the Battle of Vedrosha 13 July 24 Ottoman Venetian War The Turkish fleet of Kemal Reis defeats the Venetians in the Second Battle of Lepanto August 9 In the Venetian Republic the Ottoman Empire Turks capture Modon and Coron the two eyes of the Republic 14 August 10 Diogo Dias discovers an island which he names Sao Lourenco since August 10 is the feast day of Saint Lawrence a Roman Catholic martyr of the 3rd century 15 The massive island is later known as Madagascar August 23 Francisco de Bobadilla appointed to replace Admiral Christopher Columbus as Spanish Governor General of the New World arrives at Santo Domingo on the island of Hispanola Bobadilla issues an order directing Christopher and Bartolomeo Columbus to appear before him at Santo Domingo 16 September 12 George the Bearded begins a reign of more than 38 years as Duke of Saxony at the Saxon capital of Emden after the death of his father Albert III who had ruled 36 years 17 George also becomes George II Margrave of Meissen September 13 Pedro Cabral s fleet of nine ships arrives in India more than six months after departing from Portugal and lands at the port of Calicut which had been visited two years earlier by Vasco da Gama 18 September 15 Christopher Columbus Cristobal Colon is placed under arrest along with his two brothers Bartolome and Diego after appearing before Francisco de Bobadilla who had replaced him as the Spanish Governor of the New World El 15 de septiemre Bobadilla presenta sus credenciales a Colon Colon habia ejectuado a varios espanoles cargo de gran peso contra el asi que al fin Bobadilla resolvio enviarlos presos a Espana para que alla se les juzgase On the 15th of September of 1500 Bobadilla presented his credential to Columbus Columbus had executed several Spaniards charged with great weight against him so Bobadilla finally decided to send them prisoners to Spain so that they could be tried there 19 September 23 Bobadilla hears testimony from 22 witnesses and concludes that the Columbus brothers intended to overthrow him he has them placed in manacles and chains for deportation to Spain La pesquisa de Bobadilla contra Colon habia comenzado el 23 IX 1500 Bobadilla s investigation against Colon had begun on 23 September 1500 20 October December edit October 1 Christopher Columbus and his brothers arrested and in chains are deported from Santo Domingo to Spain 21 October 22 Nasir ud Din Shah overthrows the government of his father Ghiyath Shah ruler of the Malwa Sultanate located in much of what is now the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh for the last 31 years 22 Upon becoming the new Sultan Nasir has his brother Ala ud Din executed along with Ala ud din s children Ghiyasuddin is poisoned the following February November 11 Treaty of Granada Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them 23 November 16 Emperor Go Kashiwabara accedes to the throne of Meiō era Japan November 25 Christopher Columbus and his brothers arrive in Spain at Seville after one of the longest Atlantic crossings in the Columbian years six weeks and released on their own recognizance 21 December 17 All charges against the Columbus brothers for malfeasance in governing Hispanola are dismissed by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella 19 December 24 The Siege of the Castle of St George ends and the island of Cephalonia is captured by a joint Venetian Spanish fleet 24 December 31 The last incunable is printed in Venice 25 Date unknown edit Europe s population is estimated at 56 7 million people Spielvogel The world s population is estimated to be between 425 million and 540 million 26 Saxony s mint at Annaberg begins producing guldengroschens also known as guldiners 27 Although other reports exist it is thought that the last wolf in England was killed this year making the species extinct in that country 28 The wolf is thought to have been killed in Allithwaite in Cumbria However reports of wolf sightings and laws concerning wolf bounties existed in rural areas of the north until the 18th century A group of Maori migrated east from the New Zealand mainland to the Chatham Islands developing a distinct pacificist culture known as the Moriori approx date 1501 This section is transcluded from 1501 edit history January March edit January 17 Cesar Borgia returns triumphantly to Rome from Romagna February 1 The Duchy of Bavaria Dachau created in Germany in 1467 after Sigismund Duke of Bavaria was granted his own state following his resignation from the throne of the Duchy of Bavaria Munich reverts to Bavaria Munich s control upon Sigismund s death March 4 Minkhaung II becomes the sole King of Burma upon the death of his son Thihathura II with whom he was co ruler for 15 years Minkhaung s reign ends five weeks later when he dies on April 7 March 25 Portuguese navigator Joao da Nova discovers Ascension Island 29 It is definitely sighted and named on May 20 1503 Feast of the Ascension by Afonso de Albuquerque 30 April June edit April 7 Shwenankyawshin Narapati begins an almost 26 year reign as King of Burma upon the death of his father King Minkhaung II April 11 The Rebellion in the Alpujarras ends in southern Spain with a treaty of surrender of the last Muslim insurgents in the Alpujarra Mountains in Andalusia on the Mediterranean Sea 31 The Muslims are given the choice of expulsion or conversion to Christianity 32 May 10 The formal coronation of King Shwenankyawshin of Burma takes place at his capital in Inwa in the Mandalay Region on the 9th waning of Kason 863 ME May 13 The Venetian Republic signs a treaty with the Kingdom of Hungary and Pope Alexander VI for troops to protect Venetian Dalmatia during the Ottoman Venetian War 1499 1503 May 15 Harmonice Musices Odhecaton the first printed collection of polyphonic music is published by Ottaviano Petrucci in Venice June 9 The semi independent city of Basel joins the Swiss Confederation as the eleventh canton of Switzerland 33 June 17 Alexander Jagiellon Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1492 becomes the new King of Poland upon the sudden death of his older brother Jan I Olbracht June 23 Nicolau Coelho part of Pedro Cabral s Portuguese expedition to India returns home with one ship having left ahead of Cabral June 24 Cesare Borgia s French troops storm and overtake the fortress at Capua in the Kingdom of Naples overcoming the defense of Fabrizio Colonna in the occupation of the Spanish Kingdom of Aragon in southern Italy July September edit July 21 Portuguese explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral and his surviving crew return to Lisbon at the end of a 15 month expedition to India with only seven of their original fleet of 13 ships The cargo from India however returns a profit to the Portuguese crown of nine times its investment 34 July 25 The Kingdom of Naples led by King Federico I surrenders to Cesare Borgia s French and Aragonese troops July 27 Copernicus is formally installed as canon of Frauenberg Cathedral August 1 Hans King of Denmark Norway and Sweden is deposed from the Swedish throne after fleeing the country following the victory of Swedish rebels at Orebro during the War of Deposition against King Hans His wife Christina of Saxony is left behind at Stockholm as his regent of Sweden to command a royal garrison at Tre Kronor Three Crowns the royal castle Returning to Denmark King Hans then organizes Danish troops to attempt to retake Sweden in the Dano Swedish War 1501 1512 August 2 King Federico of Naples abdicates upon the conquest of the Kingdom of Naples by France and France s King Louis XII becomes the nominal monarch as Luigi II re di Napoli King Louis appoints Louis d Armagnac Duke of Nemours as France s Viceroy of Naples August 27 Battle of the Siritsa River The Livonian Order supporting the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Second Muscovite Lithuanian War and commanded by Wolter von Plettenberg defeats an army of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Pskov Republic September 3 On complaints from Christopher Columbus who had been replaced as Viceroy of the New World and arrested in 1500 by Francisco de Bobadilla Queen Isabella of Spain orders that Bobadilla be recalled from Santo Domingo Declining to allow Columbus to resume his brutal rule of the New World the Queen appoints a friend Nicolas de Ovando as the new Viceroy Although Bobadilla receives news of his firing several weeks later he declines to step aside Ovando will assemble a fleet of 30 ships and depart Spain on February 13 for Santo Domingo September 12 Maximilian I Archduke of Austria issues a decree making firearms safety tests mandatory September 18 Aleksandras Jogailaitis Grand Duke of Lithuania issues a decree requiring all Roman Catholic priests in the Duchy to become fluent in the Lithuanian language September 27 Queen Isabella orders New World Governor Bobadilla to return the assets confiscated from Christopher Columbus and the two other Columbus brothers 35 October December edit October 2 Leonardo Loredan is elected 75th doge of the Venetian Republic taking office on October 13 and serves for almost 20 years Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon arrives in England and arrives at Plymouth Although she will later become the wife of King Henry VIII in 1509 she initially arrives to marry Henry s older brother Prince Arthur October 13 Maximilian of Austria and Louis XII of France sign the Treaty of Trente with Austria recognizing all French conquests in the northern territories of Italy October 30 The Banquet of Chestnuts is purportedly held by Cesare Borgia in the Papal Palace of Rome this account is not historical fact and could be attributed to enemies of Alexander VI November 1 All Saints Amerigo Vespucci discovers and names Baia de Todos os Santos in Brazil November 4 Second Muscovite Lithuanian War At the Battle of Mstislavl Grand Prince Ivan s Southern Muscovite army defeats the forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 36 Philip and Joanna of Castile leave for Spain November 12 Sten Sture the Elder is elected Regent of Sweden for the second time becoming the Scandinavian nation s chief executive after King Hans of Denmark is deposed No replacement of the monarchy is planned by the rebel Swedish nobles November 14 Arthur Prince of Wales marries the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon November 24 A large army of the Grand Duchy of Moscow overruns Livonia during the Second Muscovite Lithuanian War 36 December 12 Grand Duke Aleksandras Jogailaitis Grand Duke of Lithuania becomes the King of Poland as Aleksander I Jagiellonczyk December 22 1 Jumada al Thani 907 AH Ismail I is enthroned as the first Shah of Iran choosing Tabriz as his capital founding the Safavid dynasty in northern Iran He declares Shi ism the official and compulsory religion under penalty of death December 31 First Battle of Cannanore Joao da Nova fleet engaged the fleet of the Zamorin in a battle outside of the Cannanore harbor the first Portuguese naval battle in the Indian Ocean Date unknown edit The Swiss cantons of Basel and Schaffhausen join the Old Swiss Confederacy Gaspar Corte Real Portuguese navigator makes the first documented European landing in North America since c 1000 A D Rodrigo de Bastidas sailing westward from Venezuela in search of gold becomes the first European to explore the Isthmus of Panama Amerigo Vespucci maps the two stars Alpha Centauri and Beta Centauri as well as the stars of the constellation Crux which are below the horizon in Europe Dhaulpur is taken by Sikandar Lodi Michelangelo returns to his native Florence to begin work on the statue David Italic type cut by Francesco Griffo is first used by Aldus Manutius at the Aldine Press in Venice in an edition of Virgil Martin Luther enters the University of Erfurt 1502 This section is transcluded from 1502 edit history January March edit January 1 Portuguese explorers led by Goncalo Coelho sail into Guanabara Bay Brazil mistaking it for the mouth of a river which they name Rio de Janeiro 37 January 24 Commissioners from Scotland and England meet at Richmond Palace in London to finalize an agreement on the marriage between Scotland s King James IV to the daughter of England s King Henry VII the princess Margaret Tudor with a dowry of 35 000 Scottish Punnds and an agreement for a treaty of perpetual peace 38 The marriage will be completed by proxy on January 25 1503 February 12 Isabella I issues an edict outlawing Islam in the Crown of Castile forcing virtually all her Muslim subjects to convert to Christianity February 13 The new Viceroy of the New World Nicolas de Ovando departs Spain with a fleet of 30 ships and orders to replace Viceroy Francisco de Bobadilla at Santo Domingo on the island of Hispaniola and arrives in April March 14 Christopher Columbus begins preparation for his fourth and final voyage with a goal of finding a westward passage in the New World to link the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean March 26 The first recorded earthquake in what is now Croatia strikes at Medvednica with a Mercalli scale intensity estimated at VIII 2000 39 April June edit April 2 Arthur Prince of Wales the 15 year old Duke of Cornwall and Earl of Chester heir to the English throne as eldest son of King Henry VII dies of a long illness less than five months marrying Catherine of Aragon Arthur s 10 year old brother Henry Duke of York becomes the new heir to the throne and will later succeed his father as King Henry VIII 40 April 11 Dmitry Ivanovich Vnuk who had been the teenage co ruler of the Grand Duchy of Moscow since 1498 with his grandfather Ivan III is arrested along with his mother Elena of Moldavia on suspicion of conspiracy 41 Ivan designates his son and Dmitry s uncle Vasili Ivanovich as the new heir to the throne of Moscow April 14 The formal coronation of Ivan the Great as Grand Prince of Moscow encompassing most of the Russian people s territory to reflect that he is the nation s sole ruler Ivan had been co ruler of Moscow from 1449 to 1462 ruler from 1462 to 1471 and 1490 to 1498 and co ruler with his eldest son Ivan the Young 1471 1490 and his grandson Dmitry Ivanovich from 1498 onward May 3 Portuguese navigator Joao da Nova discovers the uninhabited island of Saint Helena 42 May 9 Christopher Columbus leaves Cadiz in Spain for his fourth and final trip to the New World taking with him 147 men on his flagship Capitana and the companion ships Gallega Vizcaina and Santiago de Palos 43 He explores Central America and discovers the Isthmus of Panama and the land now occupied by Honduras and Costa Rica and possibly the island of St Lucia as well 44 May 26 Columbus and his men complete the rescue of stranded Portuguese soldiers in Morocco then depart Asilah for a crossing of the Atlantic in 20 days 43 June 15 Columbus and his crew land on the island of Martinique and land at Le Carbet 43 June 29 Columbus and his crew attempt to land at Santo Domingo in order to avoid being caught in a hurricane despite being ordered not to return to Hispaniola Nicolas de Ovando the Spanish Viceroy refuses to let Columbus sail into harbor and does not believe the warnings of the hurricane which strikes two days later July September edit July 1 A powerful hurricane sweeps through the Caribbean Sea near Puerto Rico and the island of Hispaniola two days after Christopher Columbus was denied permission to land at Santo Domingo An estimated 500 people are killed when the winds wreck 20 of the 31 ships brought from Spain by the new Viceroy Nicolas de Ovando including Ovando s flagship El Dorado Former Viceroy Francisco de Bobadilla and administrator Francisco Roldan are among the people killed 43 A ship provided by Bobadilla for Columbus to transport the gold owed to him the Aguja is one of the 11 to survive the hurricane and accusations are made that Columbus magically invoked the storm as an act of vengeance 45 July 28 At Augsburg Maximilian I Germany s King of the Romans signs a treaty with representatives of King Henry VII of England agreeing not to provide assistance to English rebels July 30 The first encounter between Europeans and the Maya people of Central America takes place when the Columbus brothers anchor at Guanaja one of the Bay Islands off of the coast of what is now the nation of Honduras An unfortunate group of Mayan traders happens to arrive at Guanaja at the same time and its cargo is looted by Bartolomeo Columbus and his crew 46 August 14 Christopher Columbus and his crew land at Puerto Castilla in what is now the mainland of the nation of Honduras becoming the first Europeans to visit September 18 Christopher Columbus lands at Central America at what is now Costa Rica September 29 Anne of Foix Candale is proclaimed Queen of Hungary upon her marriage to Vladislaus II King of Hungary and Bohemia at a ceremony in Szekesfehervar October December edit October 1 An annular solar eclipse occurs October 16 Columbus and his crew arrive at Almirante Bay in Panama November 7 Ismail I founds the Safavid dynasty and proclaims himself the Shah of Iran after defeating tribes of the Aq Qoyunlu confederation November 19 The Cantino planisphere a precise copy for an Italian spy of Portugal s secret Padrao Real map of the New World is acquired by Alberto Cantino agent for Ercole I d Este Duke of Ferrara at a cost of 12 golden ducats December 26 Cesare Borgia kills Ramiro d Orco this incident is referenced in Machiavelli s The Prince December 31 Cesare Borgia son of Pope Alexander VI occupies Urbino where he imprisons two potentially treacherous allies Vitellozzo and Oliveretto he executes them the next morning Date unknown edit The first African slaves brought to the New World arrive at the island of Hispaniola modern day Haiti and Dominican Republic Bristol merchants return from Newfoundland first so named this year from a letter to England carrying three native people and cod from the Grand Banks 47 48 Moctezuma II is elected emperor of the Aztecs following the death of Ahuitzotl Menli I Giray defeats the Golden Horde and sacks their capital Sarai Wittenberg University is founded In Germany Peter Henlein of Nuremberg uses iron parts and coiled springs to build a portable timepiece In Italy Asher Lammlein declares that the Jewish Messiah will arrive in the next 6 months resulting in the year of penance The King s School Macclesfield England is founded by Sir John Percyvale Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa receives the degree of magister artium from the University of Cologne 49 Wilhelm Bombast moves to Villach with his son Paracelsus 1503 This section is transcluded from 1503 edit history nbsp May 10 Columbus at Cayman Islands January March edit January 20 Seville in Castile is awarded exclusive rights to trade with the New World 50 January 24 Construction of the Henry VII Chapel at Westminster Abbey begins in the perpendicular style the final stage of English Gothic art 51 February 13 Challenge of Barletta Thirteen Italian knights defeat thirteen French knights near Barletta 52 February 23 French Spanish Wars in Italy Battle of Ruvo The Spanish defeat the French 53 March 15 Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama and sailors of his Portuguese India Armada become the first Europeans to sight the Seychelles islands as Thome Lopes notes the discovery of what will later be called Silhouette Island April June edit April 2 The Kingdom of Cochin ruled by a Portuguese installed raja Unni Ramman Koyil II in what is now part of India s Kerala state is invaded by 50 000 Nair troops of the Zamorin of Calicut 54 April 21 Battle of Seminara Spanish forces under Fernando de Andrade de las Marinas defeat the French under Bernard Stewart 4th Lord of Aubigny 55 Battle of Cerignola Spanish forces under Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba defeat the French under Louis d Armagnac Duke of Nemours who is killed considered to be the first battle in history won by gunpowder small arms 56 May 10 Christopher Columbus discovers the Cayman Islands which he names Las Tortugas after the numerous sea turtles there 57 May 13 Naples is captured by the Spanish May 20 Feast of the Ascension Ascension Island is first definitively sighted by Portuguese admiral Afonso de Albuquerque 58 May 24 The coronation of Moctezuma II as ruler of the Aztec Empire takes place at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan now part of Mexico City 59 May 28 James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor are married as per the Treaty of Perpetual Peace by Pope Alexander VI according to Papal bull June 21 Murad the last Sultan of Aq Qoyunlu in what is now eastern Turkey fights the Safavid King of Persia Ismail I in a battle near the city of Hamadan and suffers 10 000 casualties including his commander Guzel Ahmad 60 June 23 Representatives of King Henry VII of England and Queen Isabella of Spain sign a treaty for 12 year old Henry Prince of Wales to be married to Catherine of Aragon widow of King Henry s son Arthur 61 June 25 After his ships are damaged in a storm Christopher Columbus and his 230 men are forced to beach at the island of Jamaica at what is now Saint Ann Parish and remain stranded there for the next six months 62 June 27 The book The Imitation of Christ by Thomas a Kempis is re published in an English translation 63 July September edit July 23 Orbital calculations suggest that on this day Pluto moved outside Neptune s orbit remaining there for 233 years July 30 Saint Helena is first definitively sighted by ships of Portuguese navigator Estevao da Gama returning from the East 64 65 66 August 8 King James IV of Scotland marries Margaret Tudor daughter of King Henry VII of England at Holyrood Abbey Edinburgh Scotland 67 August 18 Pope Alexander VI dies after a reign of 11 years and the largest gathering of cardinals up to that time 21 from Italy 11 from Spain and 7 from France is called to Rome for a papal conclave to start in September August 20 A previous treaty between Vladislaus II of Hungary and Bayezid II which was finalized on June 11th goes into effect 68 The treaty suppresses warfare along the Hungarian Ottoman border Stephen III of Moldavia is also included in this treaty but it perserves his nation s independence on the condition Moldavia pays an annual tribute to the Ottoman Empire September 22 Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini Archbishop of Siena is elected as the new Pope after the voting cardinals cannot decide between Georges d Amboise of France or Giuliano della Rovere of Italy Piccolomini takes the name of Pope Pius III but will reign for only 26 days 69 October December edit October 1 Fort Emmanuel is christened at Cochin after Afonso de Albuquerque obtained permission to be able to build it 70 It is the first European fort in India in addition to being the first Portuguese fort October 18 Pope Pius III dies less than four weeks after being elected prompting the calling of the second papal conclave in as many months 71 198 207 October 30 Queen Isabella I of Spain issues an edict prohibiting violence against indigenous peoples in the New World November 1 Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere Bishop of Ostia is elected the 216th Roman Catholic Pontiff at the end of the year s second papal conclave and takes the papal name Pope Julius II 71 210 Della Rovere had received 15 of 32 votes in the September voting for a plurality but still short of a majority 72 89 Julius II reigns for a little more than nine years until his death his death in 1513 72 91 November 11 Bernard Stewart 4th Lord of Aubigny commander of the defeated French forces and a prisoner of war since his April 21 defeat at the Battle of Seminara is released from Castel Nuovo in Naples after a truce between France and Spain 73 November 29 Pope Julius II formerly Giuliano della Rovere adds four new people to the College of Cardinals including two members of his family Clemente della Rovere and Galeotto della Rovere 71 219 By the time of his death Julius will have added 27 cardinals to the Roman Catholic Church five of them from the della Rovere family 74 December 29 The Battle of Garigliano takes place near Gaeta in Italy Spanish forces under Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba defeat a French Italian mercenary army under Ludovico II Marquess of Saluzzo the French forces who suffer 4 000 casualties withdraw to Gaeta 1504 This section is transcluded from 1504 edit history January March edit January 1 French troops of King Louis XII surrender Gaeta to the Spanish under Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba 75 January 21 After the death of Sten Sture the Elder on December 14 the year before Svante Nilsson is elected the new Regent of Sweden 76 January 31 Treaty of Lyon France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon who becomes King of Naples as Ferdinand III 77 February 14 King Ferdinand V of Castile contracts with Juan de la Cosa to finance an independent expedition to the Pearl Islands and the Gulf of Uraba 78 February 18 The investiture of Prince Henry of England as Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester takes place 79 February 29 Christopher Columbus uses his knowledge of a lunar eclipse this night to convince the indigenous Jamaican people to provide him with supplies in Europe the eclipse is in the early morning of March 1 80 March 11 King James IV of Scotland opens the Scottish Parliament for the first time since 1496 81 March 16 In what is now India s Kerala state a second invasion of the Portuguese supported Kingdom of Cochin by the Zamorin of Calicut takes place beginning a war that lasts until July 3 82 March 30 The Eisho era begins in Japan during the reign of Emperor Go Kashiwabara as the Bunki era ends April June edit April 1 English guilds become subject to state control April 23 Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor grants the Landshut inheritance to Albert IV during the War of the Succession of Landshut 83 Maximilian would pronounce an imperial ban on Ruprecht on May 4 who Albert contested for the territory May 24 Le Hien Tong Emperor of Vietnam dies after a reign of six years and is succeeded by his 15 year old son Le Tuc Tong 84 June 17 Rao Bika Rathore ruler of the Kingdom of Bikaner in India dies after a reign of 32 years For a brief time Bika is succeeded by his elder son Nara but Nara quickly dies and Nara is succeeded by his brother Lunkaran 85 June 28 After being marooned in Jamaica for six months Christopher Columbus and his men are rescued by a Spanish ship 86 July September edit July 2 Bogdan III the One Eyed becomes the new Prince of Moldavia upon the death of his father Stephen the Great 87 July 3 The siege of Cochin in India by the invading forces of Calicut ends as the Portuguese and Cochin defenders defeat the invaders Calicut loses 5 000 dead in battle and another 13 000 to disease while Cochin and Portugal sustain minimal losses July 7 At the age of 16 Le Tuc Tong becomes the new Emperor of Vietnam Dai Viet after the death of his father Le Hiến Tong but serves for only six months before dying 84 July 20 Pope Julius II issues an order reforming the official coinage of the Papal States raising the silver content of the carlino coin to four grams 88 In that the Pope was formerly Giuliano della Rovere the new coin is called the giulio in his honor and features the coat of arms of the della Rovere family August 19 The Battle of Knockdoe is fought in Ireland s County Galway 89 as 6 000 troops led by the English Lord Deputy of Ireland Gerald FitzGerald 8th Earl of Kildare assist Maelsechlainn mac Tadhg o Cellaigh King of Ui Mhaine against 4 000 troops of Irish chieftain Ulick Fionn Burke Lord of the Clanricarde lands Burke had previously attacked and destroyed o Cellaigh s castles at Monivea Castleblakeney and Garbally and sought Kildare s help Kildare s forces win the battle September 8 Michelangelo s sculpture of David is unveilved in Florence 90 91 September 13 Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand issue a Royal Warrant for the construction of Capilla Real a Royal Chapel to be built in Granada 92 September 22 Treaty of Blois Philip I of Castile Maximilian I and Louis XII agree to terms 93 October December edit October 12 Isabella I of Castile signs her will and testament 94 November 7 Christopher Columbus returns to Spain from his fourth voyage during which he and his younger son Ferdinand 95 explored the coast of Central America from Belize to Panama 96 November 26 On the death of Isabella I of Castile Catholic Queen of Castile and Aragon the Crown of Castile passes to her daughter Joanna 97 December 8 approximate date Islamic scholar Ahmad ibn Abi Jum ah issues the Oran fatwa for Muslims in Spain 1 Rajab 910 AH in Islamic calendar Gregorian date is approximate 98 Le Tuc Tong dies after a reign of only six months as Emperor of Vietnam 84 December 24 Nils Ravaldsson the leader of the rebellion after Knut Alvsson s death is attacked and his resistance crushed at Olsborg Castle in Bahuslen 99 Date unknown edit Babur besieges and captures Kabul 100 Islamization of the Sudan region A Funj leader Amara Dunqas founds the Sultanate of Sennar 101 Sheikh Ahmed the final leader of the Great Horde is last heard of as a Lithuanian prisoner at Vilnius until 1527 when he was released after which he came to rule over the Astrakhan Khanate 102 In Florence Leonardo da Vinci and Niccolo Machiavelli become involved in a scheme to divert the Arno River cutting the water supply to Pisa to force its surrender Colombino the project foreman fails to follow da Vinci s design and the project is a major failure 103 The Council of Ten discusses the advisability of proposing a scheme of a Suez Canal to the Sultan of Egypt at the time Al Ashraf Qansuh al Ghuri but the discussion is eventually abandoned 104 Aldus Manutius publishes his edition of Demosthenes in Venice 105 The Signoria of Florence commissions both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo to paint the walls of the Grand Council Chamber in the Palazzo Vecchio Raphael paints The Marriage of the Virgin which exemplifies some major principles of High Renaissance art 106 107 1505 This section is transcluded from 1505 edit history January March edit January 14 Pope Julius II issues the papal bull Cum tam divino decreeing a reform in the Roman Catholic Church to prohibit simony the buying and selling of church offices ranging from bishops to the pope himself 108 January 23 Lunkaran begins his reign as the Rao of the Indian kingdom of Bikaner in what is now the Rajasthan state of India 109 January 24 Under the terms of the Treaty of Tordesillas Pope Julius II sets the line of demarcation in the New World between Spain s and Portugal s territory as a line of longitude 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands 110 The ambiguous definition of the measure of a league places the line between 42 30 W to 49 45 W 111 February 7 During a visit to Windsor Castle as guests of King Henry VII of England Philip the Handsome Duke of Burgundy plays a game of tennis against Thomas Grey 2nd Marquess of Dorset in the first recorded use of tennis rackets A year later a chronicler notes that on the 7th of February the kynge of Castelle played w the Rackete and gave the marques xv 112 March 25 Appointed as the Viceroy of Portuguese India by King Manuel I of Portugal Dom Francisco de Almeida departs from Portugal with an armada of 22 ships and 1 500 men according to one estimate by Joao de Barros 113 March 31 King Alexander Jagiellon of Poland agrees to support the Act of Nihil novi prohibiting the king to issue laws without consent of the nobles represented by their parliament the Sejm 114 The official title is Nihil novi nisi commune consensu Latin for Nothing new without common consent April June edit April 3 Italian explorer Sebastiano Caboto is granted a lifetime annuity of 10 per year by England s King Henry VII for services in and aboute the fyndynge of the new founde landes in North America 115 April 27 In Tbilisi David X becomes the new ruler of the Kingdom of Kartli in what is now the Republic of Georgia upon the death of his father Constantine II May 1 Christ s College Cambridge England is re founded receiving its charter from Lady Margaret Beaufort 116 May 30 Poland s Act of Nihil novi is granted by King Alexander I Jagiellon after being passed by the Sejm 117 making Poland a Nobles Democracy rather than an absolute monarchy 118 June 6 The M8 2 8 8 Lo Mustang earthquake strikes Nepal causing severe damage in Kathmandu western Nepal and some parts of the Indo Gangetic plain 119 June 19 Zhu Houzhao the 13 year old son of the late Hongzhi Emperor of Ming Dynasty China is enthroned as the Zhengde Emperor upon his father s death 120 June 27 The future King Henry VIII of England repudiates his engagement to Catherine of Aragon at his father s command 121 July September edit July 2 The Kalmar Bloodbath a mass execution of participants in the Swedish Uprising against King Hans of Denmark who also rules Norway and Sweden takes place in the Swedish city of Kalmar after a judgment of treason is pronounced against the mayor city officials and other leaders 122 123 Martin Luther aged 22 vows to become a monk in a moment of terror as a result of a close lightning strike during a thunderstorm near the village of Stotternheim 124 July 17 Luther enters the monastic life at an Augustinian cloister in Erfurt called St Augustine s Monastery 125 July 24 Travelling to India a group of Portuguese explorers led by Francisco de Almeida with 22 ships and 1 500 men sack the city state of Kilwa in East Africa killing the Emir Abraham for failing to pay tribute Almeida installs Mohammed Ankoni as the new ruler 126 August 15 The Portuguese State of India is founded in what is now the state of Kerala after the Kingdom of Portugal takes over territory of the Bijapur sultanate at Calicut August 16 Almeida s fleet destroys the East African city of Mombassa 126 September 13 Francisco de Almeida arrives in the Anjediva Islands to begin construction on the first of four fortresses he needed to construct for his appointment as viceroy 127 In what is now Algeria the Spanish Army under the command of Ramon de Cardona captures the city of Mers el Kebir a port of the Zayyanid Kingdom of Tlemcen ruled by the Sultan Abu Abdallah V 128 October December edit October 11 Lucien Grimaldi takes over as the new Lord of Monaco after stabbing his brother Jean II to death 129 130 October 23 In Portuguese India the King of Cannanore gives permission to Francisco de Almeida to build the Fortaleza de Santo Angelo in Kannur 131 November 6 October 27 O S Vasili III succeeds Ivan III as Grand Prince of Muscovy comprising much of modern day Russia 132 November 15 Portuguese explorer Lourenco de Almeida and his fleet encounter a storm and are driven to the island of Sri Lanka and travels to Colombo The King of Kotte Dharma Parakramabahu IX allows Almeida to build a trade station and a Roman Catholic chapel 133 November 24 The Treaty of Salamanca is signed by Spain s King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Philip Duke of Burgundy agreeing that the two will serve as co regents for Joanna the Mad Queen of Castile 134 December 30 Erard de La Marck is elected prince bishop of Liege 135 Date unknown edit The Pomander Watch of 1505 the earliest known pocket watch is made by Peter Henlein in Germany at Nuremberg After an absence of 480 years the watch will be rediscovered at a flea market in London an inscription on the watch MDVPHN will be interpreted in 2014 as meaning a rendition of the year MDV 1505 in Roman numerals the inventor PH for Peter Henlein and the place of manufacture N for Nuremberg 136 137 Portuguese merchants establish factories and fortresses on the east coast of Africa in Kilwa Sofala and Malindi 138 Bermuda is discovered by Spanish explorer Juan de Bermudez 139 Judah Abravanel becomes personal physician to the viceroy of Naples 140 Battle of Achnashellach in Scotland The Clan Cameron emerges victorious over Clan Munro and Clan MacKay 141 Portuguese explorer Goncalo Alvares is the first to sight what will later be known as Gough Island in the South Atlantic 142 1506 This section is transcluded from 1506 edit history January March edit January 14 The classical statue of Laocoon and His Sons is unearthed in Rome On the recommendation of Giuliano da Sangallo and Michelangelo Pope Julius II purchases it and places it on public display in the Vatican a month later January 22 The Swiss Guard arrives at the Vatican to serve as permanent ceremonial and palace guards under Pope Julius II February 9 Henry Prince of Wales is made a Knight of the Golden Fleece by Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor February 15 Iye Roy Mackay Chief of Scotland s Clan Mackay records his 1504 grant of six lands in what is now the County Sutherland and starts a feud with Euphemia II Countess of Ross March 16 Battle of Cannanore Portugal s fleet commanded by Lourenco de Almeida defeats the fleet of the Zamorin of Calicut with hundreds of vessels involved 3 000 Muslim troops are killed March 30 King Vladislaus II of Hungary and Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor sign a treaty to arrange the marriage of Vladislaus s daughter and Maximilian s son April June edit April 18 Pope Julius II lays the foundation stone of the new current St Peter s Basilica in Rome replacing the Old St Peter s Basilica April 19 The Lisbon Massacre begins in Portugal with three days of violence in which thousands of Jews are tortured and killed by Catholics April 30 Malus Intercursus a treaty between King Henry VII of England and Duke Philip IV of Burgundy is signed May 4 Badi al Zaman Mirza becomes the new Emir of the Timurid Empire now part of Afghanistan after the death of his father Sultan Husayn Bayqara who died after a reign of 37 years May 28 Emperor Moctezuma II of Mexico s Aztec Empire subdues a rebellion in Zozollan east of Achiutia then kills the prisoners of war as a sacrifice to the gods June 15 Mahmud Shah II begins a 41 year reign as the Sultan of Kedah a Muslim kingdom on the Malay Peninsula on the death of his father Adilin I June 27 The Treaty of Villafafila is signed between Austria and Spain July September edit July 12 Philip the Fair Duke of Burgundy becomes the ruler of the Spanish Kingdom of Castile with his insane wife Joanna but reigns for only two months before dying of typhoid August 6 Battle of Kletsk The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate August 19 Sigismund I the Old succeeds his brother as king of Poland 143 September 2 In Korea Emperor Yonsangun known for being a tyrant is deposed in the Jungjong coup by his younger brother who becomes King Jungjong September 25 Philip I the first Spanish Habsburg King of Castile dies suddenly from typhoid October December edit October 6 In Cordoba in the Spanish kingdom of Andalusia members of the nobility and the general public revolt against the Spanish inquisitor Diego Rodriguez de Lucero and General Inquisitor Diego de Deza The mob liberates the people incarcerated at the Cordoba prison October 7 Pope Julius II issues a bull excommunicating Giovanni II Bentivoglio from the Roman Catholic Church who had dominated the Italian city state of Bologna October 15 Charles II the six year old son of King Philip of Castile inherits his father s title of Duke of Burgundy and is proclaimed Lord of the Netherlands November 6 Pope Julius II personally leads his troops into Bologna retaking the city from the excommunicated tyrant Giovanni II Bentivoglio December 8 Sigismund I the Old Zygmunt Jagiellon younger brother of the late Alexander Jagiellon becomes the King of Poland and as Zygimantas II the Grand Duke of Lithuania He will reign for more than 40 years dying in 1548 at the age of 81 Date unknown edit The Portuguese mariner Tristao da Cunha sights the islands of Tristan da Cunha naming them after himself In Ming dynasty China the costs of the courier system are met by a tax in silver on land instead of corvee labor service Duarte Barbosa returns to Lisbon Johannes Trithemius becomes abbot of the monastery of St Jacob at Wurzburg Leonardo da Vinci completes most of his work on the Mona Lisa 1507 This section is transcluded from 1507 edit history January March edit January 24 Sigismund I the Old is formally crowned King of Poland at a ceremony in Krakow 144 February 9 The crew of the Portuguese ship Cirne commanded by Diogo Fernandes Pereira become the first Europeans to sight the Indian ocean island of Reunion and name it Santa Apolonia 145 March 1 Eleven months after the Lisbon Massacre King Manuel I of Portugal issues an edict permitting the cristaos novos New Christians Portuguese Jews who had been forced to convert to Christianity to freely emigrate from the kingdom 146 March 11 Italian mercenary leader and former prince Cesare Borgia later cited by Niccolo Machiavelli in The Prince as an example of conquest by fortune 147 completes his conquest of the Spanish city of Viana by driving out the defenders of the castle of the Count of Lerin but makes the mistake of pursuing the fleeing enemy by himself He is killed the next day by his captors 148 149 March 28 The revolutionary council of the Republic of Genoa declares a war against French invaders 150 83 April June edit April 3 At Erfurt German monk Martin Luther is ordained by the suffragan bishop Johann Bonemilch as a priest of the Catholic Church 151 April 10 Installed by the Revolutionary Council Paolo da Novi becomes the first Doge of the Republic of Genoa in almost 19 years after the office had been made vacant in 1488 by the conqueror Francesco Sforza 152 He reigns for only 18 days before fleeing from office by French occupation forces on April 28 and the dogeship will remain vacant again for five years 153 April 25 Martin Waldseemuller publishes his Cosmographiae Introductio Introduction to Universal Cosmography and accompanying wall map the first to show the Americas as a separate continent naming them in honour of Amerigo Vespucci his friend and idol 154 April 27 In India in what is now the state of Kerala troops from the Kingdom of Cannanore begin a four month siege of the Portuguese garrison at the Fort of Saint Angelo Despite being outnumbered the 150 defenders of the fort hold out for four months against 60 000 attackers until rescue arrives four months later In Germany the Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire convenes at Konstanz and begins a series of reforms 155 April 29 French troops retake the city of Genoa after a seven day siege defeating rebels who had taken control in July 1506 150 83 84 May 14 Lorenzo Lotto s painting the Santa Cristina al Tiverone Altarpiece is unveiled at the Church of Santa Cristina in the Italian city of Treviso In Italy King Louis XII of France departs from Genoa 150 85 and makes a triumphant entry into Milan on May 24 June 4 Having been denied recognition by Pope Julius II as King of Naples King Ferdinand II of Aragon departs from Naples to return to his home in Spain 156 June 28 King Ferdinand II of Aragon is welcomed by King Louis XII of France at the Italian city of Savona in a spectacular ceremony 157 and the two monarchs begin a series of meetings on the division of the Italian kingdoms between France and Spain 158 July September edit July 3 King Ferdinand II of Aragon and King Louis XII of France complete their six day summit at Savona 158 July 20 King Ferdinand II of Aragon returns to Valencia to resume his rule of his Spanish kingdom 156 August 10 Afonso de Albuquerque departs with six ships from the Yemeni island of Socotra to begin pillaging towns along the way to conquering the Persian Gulf port of Hormuz August 27 A fleet of 11 ships from the Portuguese Navy s 8th Armada arrives in India and rescues the Portuguese defenders of the fort of Saint Angelo from the attack by the Kingdom of Cannanore 159 September 15 King James IV grants a patent for the first printing press in Scotland to Walter Chapman and Andrew Myllar to furnis and bring hame ane prent with all stuff belangand tharto and expert men to use the samyne for imprenting within our Realme of the bukis of our Lawis actis of parliament croniclis mess bukis and portuus efter the use of our Realme with addicions and legendis of Scottis sanctis now gaderit to be ekit tharto and al utheris bukis that salbe sene necessar and to sel the sammyn for competent pricis 160 September 26 A fleet commanded by Portugal s Afonso de Albuquerque arrives at the port of Hormuz on the Persian Gulf and sets about to conquer it 161 October December edit October 10 The Kingdom of Portugal conquers the island of Ormuz in the Persian Gulf 161 November 24 Portuguese Admiral Tristao da Cunha with 12 ships attacks a fleet of 13 Muslim merchant ships leaving the Indian port of Ponnani and is confronted by the forces of Kutti Ali The Portuguese win the battle November 26 Pope Julius II issues a damnatio memoriae forcing the members of the House of Borgia out of control of the Papal States December 21 Princess Mary of England the 11 year old daughter of King Henry VII is betrothed to the 7 year old Duke of Burgundy 162 Date unknown edit The Timurid Dynasty ends when Uzbeks under Muhammad Shaybani capture the capital Herat and Emir Badi al Zaman Mirza flees 163 164 The Portuguese occupy Mozambique 165 and the islands of Socotra and Lamu 166 The Portuguese found the town of Stone Town in Mozambique 167 168 Cardinal Cisneros is appointed inquisitor general of Castile 169 King Henry VII of England prosecutes lords for keeping private armies which might threaten his regime 170 Raphael paints The Deposition among other works 171 The Aztec New Fire ceremony is held for the last time according to Bernardino de Sahagun 172 1508 This section is transcluded from 1508 edit history January March edit January 24 Maximilian King of the Romans requests permission to march to Rome through Venetian territory but is denied and begins his Italienzug February 2 During the Glinski rebellion Lithuanian noble Mykolas Glinskis attacks Grodno now in Belarus and decapitates Jan Zabrzezinski the top ally of Grand Duke Alexander 173 174 February 4 Maximilian King of the Romans proclaims himself Holy Roman Emperor at the Italian city of Trento after having been blocked by Venice from traveling to Rome to be crowned by Pope Julius II 175 176 February 20 Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor attacks the Republic of Venice and sack Ampezzo the next day 177 February 28 Louis V becomes the new prince elector of the Palatinate upon the death of his father Philip 178 March 2 The Republic of Venice defeats Maximilian I in the Battle of Cadore March 5 La Cassaria by Ludovico Ariosto the first Italian language comedy is premiered at Ferrara 179 March 13 The oldest annual foot race in Europe the Red Hose Race is run for the first time taking place in Scotland at Carnwath Lanarkshire 180 181 March 18 Wilhelm IV becomes the new Duke of Bavaria upon the death of his father Albrecht IV 182 March 22 Working from the house of Piero di Braccio Martelli at Florence Leonardo da Vinci begins writing his collection without order of his scientific discoveries 183 Ferdinand II of Aragon appoints Florentine merchant Amerigo Vespucci to the post of Chief Navigator of Spain 184 April June edit April 23 Prince Mihnea cel Rău son of Vlad the Impaler becomes the Voivode of Wallachia with a palace at Targoviște now in Romania upon the death of his cousin Radu IV the Great May 8 Italian renaissance artist Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni of Florence signs a contract with the Vatican to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling in return for a promised fee of 3 000 gold ducats equivalent in 2023 to more than U S 600 000 185 June 4 The coronation of Prince Lajos as the designated successor to his father King Vladislaus II of Hungary takes place in Szekesfehervar June 6 Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I signs a humiliating armistice with the Republic of Venice which for the moment stops any of his further plans for Italy 186 July September edit July 23 Upon the death of his father King Oxlahuh Tz i Hun Iqʼ becomes one of the two kings of Guatemala s Kaqchikel Maya civilization Hun Iqʼ reigns jointly with King Kablahuh Tihax until the latter s death on February 4 187 July 27 The process of removing the former layers of paint on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is completed and Michelangelo begins the next phase of marking the surface for painting 188 July 31 The Emperor of Ethiopia Na od dies in battle 189 His son Lebna Dengel takes on the regnal name of Dawit II and becomes the new emperor starting on August 11 190 August 12 The Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico begins when Juan Ponce de Leon lands on the island 191 Upon his arrival Ponce is welcomed by Agueybana I the island s leader a Cacique of the Taino people 192 The Spanish explorer soon settles and founds the city of Caparra near what is now the town of Guaynabo 193 September 11 England is left without a Roman Catholic Cardinal protector when Cardinal Galeotto Franciotti della Rovere dies suddenly 194 England s King Henry VII dies seven months later before the monarchy and the Pope can agree on a new cardinal protector The King s successor Henry VIII later abolishes the office entirely after Lorenzo Campeggio dies in the course of the English Reformation and the creation of the Church of England October December edit October 8 An inconclusive peace treaty is signed to end the third of the Muscovite Lithuanian Wars 195 October 24 King Louis XII of France convenes court at the Parlement de Normandie building in Rouen 196 November 1 At the age of 16 Prince Wolfgang of the House of Ascania becomes the new ruler of the German principality of Anhalt Kothen succeeding his father Waldemar VI In 1521 he will meet Martin Luther 197 and in 1525 will introduce the Reformation to his principality making Anhalt Kothen only the second nation after the Electorate of Saxony to officially adopt Protestantism November 29 Astronomer Mikolaj Kopernik of Poland is granted benefits by Pope Julius II in order to perform his work 198 December 10 The League of Cambrai is formed as an alliance against the Republic of Venice between Pope Julius II Louis XII of France Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon 199 December 29 Battle of Dabul Portuguese forces under the command of Francisco de Almeida attack Khambhat 200 December Michelangelo begins painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling in the Holy See of Rome on a commission by Pope Julius II signed May 10 201 1509 This section is transcluded from 1509 edit history January March edit January 21 The Portuguese first arrive at the Seven Islands of Bombay and land at Mahim after capturing a barge of the Gujarat Sultanate in the Mahim Creek 202 February 3 Battle of Diu The Portuguese defeat a coalition of Indians Muslims and Italians 203 March 18 Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor names Margaretha land guardians of the Habsburg Netherlands 204 April June edit April 7 The Kingdom of France declares war on the Republic of Venice 205 April 15 The French army under the command of Louis XII leaves Milan to invade Venetian territory Part of the War of the League of Cambrai and the Italian Wars 206 April 21 Henry VIII becomes King of England on the death of his father Henry VII 207 April 27 Pope Julius II places Venice under interdict and excommunication for refusing to cede part of Romagna to papal control 208 May 2 Juan Ponce de Leon obtains authorization to bring his family from Spain to his home in the Casa de Contratacion in Caparra Puerto Rico 209 May 9 The French army under the command of Louis XII crosses the Adda River at Cassano d Adda 206 The Venetians encamped around the town of Treviglio move south towards the Po River in search of better positions 206 May 14 Battle of Agnadello French forces defeat the Venetians The League of Cambrai occupies Venice s mainland territories 206 June 11 Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon 210 Luca Pacioli s De divina proportione concerning the golden ratio is published in Venice with illustrations by Leonardo da Vinci 211 June 19 Brasenose College Oxford is founded by a lawyer Sir Richard Sutton of Prestbury Cheshire and the Bishop of Lincoln William Smyth 212 June 24 King Henry VIII of England and Queen Consort Catherine of Aragon are crowned 213 July September edit July 17 Venetian forces retake the city of Padua from French forces 214 July 26 Krishnadevaraya ascends the throne of the Vijayanagara Empire 215 August 8 Maximillian I of the Holy Roman Empire along with French allies begins a siege of Padua that would last for months to retake the city 205 August 19 Maximillian I orders all Jews within the Holy Roman Empire to destroy all books opposing Christianity 216 September 10 The Constantinople earthquake destroys 109 mosques and kills an estimated 10 000 people 217 September 11 Portuguese fidalgo Diogo Lopes de Sequeira becomes the first European to reach Malacca having crossed the Gulf of Bengal 218 September 27 A violent storm ravages the Dutch coast killing potentially thousands of people 204 October December edit October 2 The siege of Padua ends with Venetian victory causing the retreat of HRE and French forces back to Tyrol and Milan The Venetians soon recapture the city of Vicenza 205 November 4 Afonso de Albuquerque becomes the Viceroy of Portuguese India 219 replacing Francisco de Almeida who departs five days later from Diu 220 Almeida never makes it home getting killed along with his 64 men in a battle on March 1 with the local Khoekhoe people at South Africa s Cape of Good Hope November 10 Uriel von Gemmingen is assigned to secure others opinions before continuing the Jewish book purge started on August 19th 216 December 1 Prince Le Oanh is installed as the new Emperor of Vietnam by a coup d etat against his cousin Emperor Le Uy Muc and is enthroned at the age of 14 as Emperor Le Tuong Duc Uy Muc is granted his request to be allowed to commit suicide rather than to be executed Date unknown edit Erasmus writes his most famous work In Praise of Folly 221 St Paul s School London is founded by John Colet Dean of St Paul s Cathedral 222 Royal Grammar School Guildford England is founded under the will of Robert Beckingham 223 Queen Elizabeth s Grammar School Blackburn England is founded as a grammar school for boys 224 Georg Tannstetter is appointed by Maximilian I as the Professor of Astronomy at the University of Vienna 225 Johannes Pfefferkorn writes his fourth and fifth pamphlets condemning the Jewish faith and people Das Osterbuch and Der Judenfeind 216 Basil Solomon becomes Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East 226 BirthsTranscluding articles 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 and 1509 1500 nbsp Emperor Charles V January 6 John of Avila Spanish mystic and saint d 1569 227 January 20 Jean Quintin French priest knight and writer d 1561 228 February 7 Joao de Castro Portuguese nobleman and fourth viceroy of Portuguese India d 1548 229 February 22 Cardinal Rodolfo Pio da Carpi Italian humanist d 1564 230 February 24 Charles V Holy Roman Emperor d 1558 231 March 3 Reginald Pole Archbishop of Canterbury d 1558 232 233 April 12 Joachim Camerarius German classical scholar d 1574 234 April 23 Alexander Ales Scottish theologian d 1565 235 Johann Stumpf Swiss writer d 1576 236 April 27 Louis Count of Vaudemont Italian bishop d 1528 237 May 17 Federico II Gonzaga Duke of Mantua d 1540 238 June 13 Ernest of Bavaria pledge lord of the County of Glatz d 1560 239 July 1 Federico Cesi cardinal Italian cardinal d 1565 240 July 20 Lorenzo Cybo Italian condottiero d 1549 241 August 16 Louis Gonzaga Rodomonte Italian French dignitary and diplomat d 1532 242 September 5 Maria of Jever last ruler of the Lordship of Jever d 1575 243 September 7 Sebastian Newdigate Carthusian monk and martyr d 1535 244 September 17 Sebastiano Antonio Pighini Italian cardinal d 1553 245 October 17 Alonso de Orozco Mena Spanish Roman Catholic priest d 1591 246 November 3 Benvenuto Cellini Italian goldsmith and sculptor d 1571 247 December 6 Nicolaus Mameranus Luxembourgian soldier and historian d 1567 248 probable Johannes Aal Swiss theologian and composer d 1553 249 Charles Dumoulin French jurist d 1566 250 Wu Cheng en Chinese novelist d 1582 251 Heinrich Faber German music theorist d 1552 252 Francisco de Moraes Portuguese writer d 1572 253 Jeanne de la Font French poet and culture patron d 1532 254 Solomon Molcho Portuguese mystic d 1532 255 1501 nbsp Isabella of Burgundy nbsp Gerolamo Cardano January 16 Anthony Denny confidant of Henry VIII of England d 1559 January 17 Leonhart Fuchs German physician and botanist d 1566 January 24 Jacob Milich German astronomer and mathematician d 1559 February 24 Sixt Birck German humanist d 1554 March 21 Anne Brooke Baroness Cobham English noble d 1558 March 12 Pietro Andrea Mattioli Italian scientist d 1577 May 6 Pope Marcellus II d 1555 May 17 Stanislaw of Masovia Polish duke d 1524 July 10 Cho Shik Korean Confucian scholar and politician d 1572 July 18 Isabella of Burgundy queen of Christian II of Denmark d 1526 August 17 Philipp II Count of Hanau Munzenberg d 1529 September 18 Henry Stafford 1st Baron Stafford English baron d 1563 September 24 Gerolamo Cardano Italian mathematician physician astrologer and gambler d 1576 September 26 Gian Gabriele I of Saluzzo Italian abbot Marquess of Saluzzo d 1548 November 14 Anna of Oldenburg Regent of East Frisia from 1540 to 1561 d 1575 December 2 Queen Munjeong Korean queen d 1565 date unknown Girolamo da Carpi Italian painter d 1556 Dawit II of Ethiopia d 1540 Bauck Poppema Dutch noble and heroine Anne Boleyn second queen of Henry VIII of England b this year or 1507 d 1536 Murakami Yoshikiyo Japanese nobleman d 1573 probable Nicholas Heath archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor d 1578 Garcia de Orta Portuguese physician d 1568 Hilaire Penet French composer 1502 nbsp Elisabeth of Hesse Hereditary Princess of Saxony nbsp John Leland January 3 Yi Hwang Korean Neo Confucian scholar d 1571 January 7 Pope Gregory XIII born Ugo Boncompagni Bolognese born pontiff d 1585 256 January 20 Sebastian de Aparicio Spanish colonial industrialist and saint in Mexico d 1600 February 2 Damiao de Gois Portuguese philosopher d 1574 March 4 Elisabeth of Hesse Hereditary Princess of Saxony d 1557 March 18 Philibert of Chalon French nobleman d 1530 March 20 Pierino Belli Italian soldier and jurist d 1575 April 2 Susanna of Bavaria German noble of the House of Wittelsbach d 1543 April 10 Otto Henry Count Palatine of Neuburg 1505 1559 and Elector Palatine 1556 1559 d 1559 April 25 Georg Major German Lutheran theologian d 1574 June 2 Guillaume Bigot French writer d 1550 June 6 King John III of Portugal d 1557 257 July 26 Christian Egenolff German printer d 1555 July 27 Francesco Corteccia Italian composer d 1571 August 14 Pieter Coecke van Aelst Flemish painter d 1550 September 14 Louis II Count Palatine of Zweibrucken Duke of Zweibrucken from 1514 to 1532 d 1532 December 6 Anna of Brunswick Luneburg Duchess consort of Pomerania d 1568 December 13 George III Landgrave of Leuchtenberg d 1555 date unknown Takeno Jōō Japanese Sengoku period master of the tea ceremony and merchant d 1555 Miguel Lopez de Legazpi Spanish conquistador d 1572 Pedro Nunes Portuguese mathematician d 1578 Francesco Spiera Italian Protestant jurist d 1543 Anthony Maria Zaccaria Cremonese founder of the Barnabite Order and saint d 1539 probable Elizabeth Blount English courtier mistress of King Henry VIII of England d 1540 Cuauhtemoc last Aztec ruler Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan and the last Aztec Emperor d 1525 Blaise de Lasseran Massencome seigneur de Montluc marshal of France approximate date d 1577 Hurrem Sultan Ruthenian born Haseki sultan of the Ottoman Empire d 1558 Henry Percy 6th Earl of Northumberland English courtier d 1537 1503 nbsp Queen Anne of Bohemia and Hungary nbsp Queen Isabella of Portugal January 3 Al Mutahhar Imam of the Zaidi state of Yemen d 1572 January 11 Parmigianino Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola Italian artist d 1540 258 January 18 Joachim of Munsterberg Oels Duke of Munsterberg Duke of Oels Count of Kladsko Bishop of Brandenburg d 1562 259 February 24 Johann Gropper German Catholic cardinal d 1559 260 March 10 Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor d 1564 261 March 11 George Harper English politician d 1558 262 March 22 Antonio Francesco Grazzini Italian writer d 1584 263 April 6 Jacob Micyllus German humanist d 1558 264 April 18 Henry II of Navarre King of Navarre 1517 1555 d 1555 265 May 1 Celio Secondo Curione Italian humanist d 1569 266 June 1 Wilhelm von Grumbach German adventurer d 1567 267 June 28 Giovanni della Casa Italian poet d 1556 268 June 30 John Frederick I Elector of Saxony d 1554 269 July 23 Anne of Bohemia and Hungary Queen consort of the Romans Bohemia and Hungary d 1547 270 August 12 Christian III of Denmark and Norway d 1559 271 September 10 Elisabeth of Hesse Countess Palatine of Zweibrucken later Countess Palatine of Simmern d 1563 272 October 4 Isabella of Portugal Queen of Spain d 1539 273 November 12 Philip Duke of Palatinate Neuburg German duke d 1548 274 November 13 Ippolita Gonzaga Italian nun d 1570 November 17 Agnolo di Cosimo Italian artist and poet d 1572 275 November 19 Pier Luigi Farnese Duke of Parma d 1547 276 December 14 Michel de Nostredame called Nostradamus French physician and writer of Les Propheties 1555 d 1566 277 December 20 Cosimo Bartoli Italian diplomat and writer d 1572 278 date unknown Lucas David Prussian historian d 1583 279 Robert Estienne French printer d 1559 280 John Frith English Protestant priest and martyr d 1533 281 Susannah Hornebolt English artist d c 1554 282 Lakandula Lakan of Tondo d 1589 Shimazu Katsuhisa Japanese nobleman d 1573 283 284 Tome de Sousa Portuguese nobleman first general governor of Brazil d 1573 or 1579 285 probable Nicholas Bourbon French poet 286 1504 nbsp Anna II Princess Abbess of Quedlinburg nbsp Dorothea of Denmark Duchess of Prussia nbsp Beatrice of Portugal Duchess of Savoy January 1 Caspar Creuziger German humanist d 1548 287 January 17 Pope Pius V d 1572 288 January 28 Anna II Princess Abbess of Quedlinburg German noblewoman reigning from 1516 until her death d 1574 289 February 3 Scipione Rebiba Italian cardinal d 1577 290 March 31 Guru Angad Indian religious leader d 1552 291 April 12 Alessandro Campeggio Italian cardinal d 1554 292 April 30 Francesco Primaticcio Italian painter d 1570 293 May 5 Stanislaus Hosius Polish cardinal d 1579 294 May 29 Antun Vrancic Croatian archbishop d 1573 295 June 24 Johannes Mathesius German theologian d 1565 296 July 18 Heinrich Bullinger Swiss religious reformer d 1575 297 August 1 Dorothea of Denmark Duchess of Prussia Danish princess d 1547 298 August 6 Matthew Parker English Archbishop of Canterbury d 1574 299 September 4 John V Prince of Anhalt Zerbst Prince of Anahlt Dessau 1516 1544 and Anhalt Zerbst 1544 1551 d 1551 300 September 20 Philip III Count of Nassau Weilburg d 1559 301 October 29 Shin Saimdang Korean calligraphist and noted poet d 1551 November Giovanni Battista Giraldi Italian novelist and poet d 1573 November 13 Philip I Landgrave of Hesse d 1567 302 December Nicholas Udall English playwright and schoolmaster d 1556 303 December 31 Beatrice of Portugal Duchess of Savoy d 1538 304 date unknown John Dudley 1st Duke of Northumberland English Tudor nobleman and politician executed 1553 305 Patrick Hamilton Scottish churchman and Reformer burned at the stake 1528 306 Dirk Philips early Dutch Anabaptist writer and theologian d 1568 307 1505 nbsp Mary of Hungary January 12 Louis Count of Stolberg German nobleman d 1574 308 January 13 Joachim II Hector Elector of Brandenburg Imperial Elector d 1571 309 February 4 Mikolaj Rej Polish poet and prose writer politician and musician of the Renaissance d 1569 310 February 5 Aegidius Tschudi Swiss historian d 1572 311 March 16 Francisco Balbi di Correggio d 1589 312 March 25 Elizabeth Grey Viscountess Lisle English heiress d 1519 313 May 20 Levinus Lemnius Dutch writer d 1568 314 September 15 Mary of Hungary Dutch ruler d 1558 315 September 23 Anne de Laval Viscountess of Thouars French noblewoman and nominal pretender to the Kingdom of Naples d 1554 316 November 3 Achilles Gasser German physician and astrologer d 1577 317 November 23 Ercole Gonzaga Spanish Catholic cardinal d 1563 318 December 18 Philipp von Hutten German explorer d 1546 319 December 21 Thomas Wriothesley 1st Earl of Southampton English politician d 1550 320 December 25 Christine of Saxony German noble d 1549 321 date unknown Philip Hoby English politician d 1558 322 Guillaume Morel French classical scholar d 1564 323 Margaret Roper English writer d 1544 324 Shahghali Khan of Qasim 325 probable Christopher Tye English composer and organist d 1572 326 Jane Boleyn Viscountess Rochford English noblewoman executed 1542 327 1506 nbsp Juliana of Stolberg February George Buchanan Scottish humanist scholar d 1582 328 February 2 Rene de Birague French cardinal and chancellor d 1583 February 15 Juliana of Stolberg German countess d 1580 March 3 Luis of Portugal Duke of Beja d 1555 April 7 Francis Xavier Spanish Jesuit saint d 1552 329 April 13 Peter Faber French Jesuit theologian d 1546 July 1 Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia d 1526 August 12 Franciscus Sonnius Dutch counter Reformation theologian d 1576 October Louis de Blois Flemish mystical writer d 1566 December 4 Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche English courtier d 1558 December 8 Veit Dietrich German theologian writer and reformer d 1549 330 date unknown Vicente Masip Spanish painter d 1579 William Paget 1st Baron Paget English statesman d 1563 Ii Naomori Japanese samurai d 1560 probable Elizabeth Barton English nun d 1534 Margaret Lee confidante of Queen Anne Boleyn d 1543 1507 nbsp Anna of Brandenburg Duchess of Mecklenburg January 1 Anna of Brandenburg Duchess of Mecklenburg Gustrow d 1567 January 14 Catherine of Austria Queen of Portugal d 1578 331 Luca Longhi Italian painter d 1580 332 January 25 Johannes Oporinus Swiss printer d 1568 333 February 11 Philip II Metropolitan of Moscow Russian Orthodox monk d 1569 334 February 21 James Duke of Rothesay Scottish prince d 1508 335 March 7 Magdalena of Saxony d 1534 336 March 25 Thomas White English politician d 1566 337 March 29 Henry II Duke of Munsterberg Oels and Count of Glatz d 1548 338 April 13 Konrad Hubert German theologian and hymnwriter d 1577 May 9 Tijmen Groenewegen Dutch politician June 5 Ferdinand of Portugal Duke of Guarda and Trancoso Portuguese nobleman d 1534 339 June 6 Annibale Caro Italian poet and Knight of Malta d 1566 340 June 25 Marie of Baden Sponheim duchess consort of Bavaria d 1580 341 July 25 Chamaraja Wodeyar IV King of Mysore d 1576 342 August 2 William Waldegrave English Member of Parliament d 1554 343 August 15 George III Prince of Anhalt Dessau German prince d 1553 344 September 16 Jiajing Emperor of China d 1567 September 27 Guillaume Rondelet French physician d 1566 345 October 1 Johannes Sturm German educator d 1589 346 Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola Italian architect d 1573 347 October 4 Francis Bigod British noble d 1537 348 October 19 Viglius Dutch politician d 1577 349 October 26 Alvise I Mocenigo Doge of Venice d 1577 350 October 29 Fernando Alvarez de Toledo Spanish general d 1582 351 November 25 Joos de Damhouder Belgian jurist d 1581 352 December 18 Ōuchi Yoshitaka Japanese warlord d 1551 date unknown Balint Bakfark Hungarian composer d 1576 353 Sir Ralph Sadler English statesman d 1587 354 probable Jacques Arcadelt Franco Flemish composer d 1568 355 Ines Suarez Spanish conquistadora d 1580 356 possible Anne Boleyn second queen of Henry VIII of England b this year or 1501 d 1536 357 1508 nbsp Andrea Palladio February 17 Bernardo Salviati Italian Catholic cardinal d 1568 358 March 6 Mirza Nasir ud Din Muhammad emperor of the Mughal Empire d 1556 359 April 3 Jean Daurat French writer and scholar d 1588 April 5 Ercole II d Este Duke of Ferrara Italian noble d 1559 360 April 23 Georg Sabinus German writer d 1560 361 May 8 Charles Wriothesley English Officer of Arms d 1562 362 June 8 or June 9 Primoz Trubar Slovenian Protestant reformer who lays the foundations for the Slovenian written language d 1586 363 June 12 Hedwig of Munsterberg Oels German noble d 1531 364 June 13 Alessandro Piccolomini Italian humanist and philosopher from Siena d 1579 365 June 29 Balthasar of Hanau Munzenberg German nobleman d 1534 366 September 19 Maria Paleologa Italian noblewoman d 1530 September 23 Simon Sulzer Swiss theologian d 1585 367 September 25 Francisco Mendoza de Bobadilla Spanish Catholic cardinal d 1566 368 November 23 Francis Duke of Brunswick Luneburg youngest son of Henry the Middle d 1549 369 November 26 Cristofano Gherardi Italian painter d 1556 370 November 30 Andrea Palladio Italian architect d 1580 371 December 8 Gemma Frisius Dutch mathematician and cartographer d 1555 372 December 21 Thomas Naogeorgus German playwright d 1563 373 December 24 Pietro Carnesecchi Italian humanist d 1567 374 date unknown Livio Agresti Italian painter d 1580 375 Matsunaga Hisahide Japanese daimyo d 1577 Marin Drzic Croatian playwright d 1567 376 possible Jane Seymour third queen of Henry VIII of England d 1537 377 1509 nbsp John of Leiden January 2 Henry of Stolberg German nobleman d 1572 378 January 3 Gian Girolamo Albani Italian Catholic cardinal d 1591 379 January 25 Giovanni Morone Italian Catholic cardinal d 1580 380 February 2 John of Leiden Dutch Anabaptist leader d 1536 381 February 10 Vidus Vidius Italian surgeon and anatomist d 1569 382 March 25 Girolamo Dandini Italian Cardinal 383 March 27 Wolrad II Count of Waldeck Eisenberg German nobleman d 1578 384 385 April 23 Afonso of Portugal Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal d 1540 386 July 4 Magnus III of Mecklenburg Schwerin German Lutheran bishop of the Prince Bishopric of Schwerin d 1550 387 July 10 John Calvin French religious reformer d 1564 388 July 25 Philip II Count of Nassau Saarbrucken German nobleman d 1554 389 August 3 Etienne Dolet French scholar and printer d 1546 390 August 7 Joachim I Prince of Anhalt Dessau German prince d 1561 391 August 25 Ippolito II d Este Italian cardinal and statesman d 1572 392 October 20 Arthur Stewart Duke of Rothesay Scottish prince d 1510 393 November 4 John Duke of Munsterberg Oels Polish German nobleman d 1565 394 Anneke Esaiasdochter Dutch Anabaptist d 1539 395 Bernardino Telesio Italian philosopher and natural scientist d 1588 396 Elie Vinet French humanist d 1587 397 Francois de Scepeaux French governor d 1571 398 Francois Douaren French jurist d 1559 399 Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada Spanish conquistador d 1579 400 Guillaume Le Testu French privateer d 1573 401 John Erskine of Dun Scottish religious reformer d 1591 402 Naoe Kagetsuna Japanese Clan Officer d 1577 403 Stanislaw Odrowaz Polish nobleman d 1545 404 DeathsTranscluding articles 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 and 1509 1500 nbsp Leonhard of Gorizia nbsp Alfonso of Aragon February 17 William III Landgrave of Hesse b 1471 405 April 10 Michael Tarchaniota Marullus Greek scholar poet and soldier b c 1453 406 April 12 Leonhard of Gorizia Count of Gorz b 1440 407 May 29 Bartolomeu Dias Portuguese explorer b c 1450 408 Thomas Rotherham English cleric and minister b 1423 409 June 19 Edmund Tudor Duke of Somerset English nobleman b 1499 410 June 23 Lodovico Lazzarelli Italian poet b 1447 411 July 14 Inigo Lopez de Mendoza y Luna 2nd Duke of the Infantado Spanish noble b 1438 412 July 19 Miguel da Paz Prince of Portugal b 1498 413 August 18 Alfonso of Aragon prince b 1481 414 August 26 Philipp I Count of Hanau Munzenberg German noble b 1449 415 August 30 Victor Duke of Munsterberg and Opava Count of Glatz b 1443 416 September 12 Albert III Duke of Saxony b 1443 417 September 15 John Morton English Archbishop of Canterbury b c 1420 418 October 1 John Alcock English Bishop of Ely b c 1430 419 October 21 Emperor Go Tsuchimikado of Japan b 1442 November 13 Philip Prince of Anhalt Kothen German prince b 1468 date unknown Antonia of Savoy Lady Consort of Monaco 420 Probable Juan Perez de Gijon Spanish composer b 1460 Stefano Infessura Italian humanist writer b c 1435 421 Fyodor Kuritsyn Russian statesman philosopher and poet 422 Nyai Gede Pinateh Javanese merchant b c 1450 1501 nbsp Blessed Columba of Rieti nbsp John I Albert January 3 Ali Shir Nava i Central Asian poet politician and writer b 1441 January 5 John Dynham 1st Baron Dynham English baron and Lord High Treasurer b 1433 January 25 Margaret of Bavaria Electress Palatine Princess of Bavaria Landshut b 1456 February 1 Sigismund Duke of Bavaria German noble b 1439 March 4 Thihathura II of Ava b 1474 April John Doget English diplomat April 7 Minkhaung II king of Ava b 1446 April 23 Domenico della Rovere Italian Catholic cardinal b 1442 May 3 John Devereux 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley English baron b 1463 May 7 Giovanni Battista Zeno Italian Catholic cardinal May 20 Columba of Rieti Italian Dominican tertiary Religious Sister and blessed b 1467 June 8 George Gordon 2nd Earl of Huntly Earl of Huntly and Lord Chancellor of Scotland b 1440 June 17 John I Albert of Poland b 1459 nbsp Agostino Barbarigo August 15 Constantine Lascaris Greek scholar and grammarian September 20 Agostino Barbarigo Doge of Venice Thomas Grey 1st Marquess of Dorset stepson of Edward IV of England b 1457 September 26 Dzore Drzic Croatian poet and playwright b 1461 September 29 Andrew Stewart Scottish bishop b 1442 November 19 Amalia of Saxony Duchess of Bavaria Landshut b 1436 probable Gaspar Corte Real Portuguese explorer b 1450 1502 nbsp Hedwig Jagiellon Duchess of Bavaria nbsp Arthur Prince of Wales February 18 Hedwig Jagiellon Duchess of Bavaria b 1457 March Francesco Laurana Dalmatian born sculptor b c 1430 March 2 Jan I Carondelet Burgundian jurist and politician b 1428 April 2 Arthur Prince of Wales English prince eldest son of Henry VII of England b 1486 423 April 15 John IV of Chalon Arlay Prince of Orange 1475 1502 b 1443 April 20 Mary of Looz Heinsberg Dutch noble b 1424 May 4 Berthold II of Landsberg Bishop of Verden 1470 1502 and Hildesheim 1481 1502 b 1464 May 6 James Tyrrell English knight alleged murderer of the princes in the Tower executed b c 1450 June 9 Astorre III Manfredi Italian noble b 1485 July 15 Luka Radovanovic Catholic priest b 1425 August 18 Knut Alvsson Norwegian nobleman and politician b 1455 August 31 Thomas Wode Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas September 1 Sōgi Japanese Buddhist priest and poet b 1421 October 14 Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Quinones Spanish noble b 1444 November 10 George I of Munsterberg Imperial Prince Duke of Munsterberg and Oels Graf von Glatz b 1470 November 13 Annio da Viterbo Italian Dominican friar and scholar b 1432 December 31 Oliverotto Euffreducci Italian politician b 1475 Vitellozzo Vitelli Italian condottiero b c 1458 date unknown Ahuitzotl Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan Giustina Rocca Italian Renaissance lawyer judge and diplomat Octavien de Saint Gelais French churchman poet and translator b 1468 Gwerful Mechain Welsh erotic poet b c 1460 424 1503 nbsp Pope Alexander VI nbsp Peter II Duke of Bourbon nbsp Pope Pius III nbsp George Duke of Bavaria January 20 Ludmila of Podebrady Regent of the duchies of Brzeg and Olawa 1488 1503 b 1456 425 February 11 Elizabeth of York queen of Henry VII of England b 1466 426 February 23 Annamacharya Indian mystic saint composer b 1408 427 March 14 Frederick Jagiellon Primate of Poland b 1468 428 March 16 Edward Story Bishop of Carlisle and Chichester 429 April 7 Sophia Palaiologina Byzantine princess and Grand Princess of Moscow b 1449 430 May 20 Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de Medici Italian patron of the arts b 1463 431 June 2 Clara Gonzaga Italian noble b 1464 432 July 3 Pierre d Aubusson Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes b 1423 433 July 12 Sophie of Mecklenburg Duchess of Mecklenburg Duchess of Saxony b 1481 434 July 24 Louise of Savoy Nun b 1461 435 August 5 Reginald Bray British courtier b 1440 436 August 12 Anna Jagiellon Duchess of Pomerania Polish princess b 1476 437 August 18 Pope Alexander VI b 1431 438 September 5 Margaret of Hanau Munzenberg German noblewoman b 1471 439 October 10 Peter II Duke of Bourbon b 1438 440 October 18 Pope Pius III b c 1439 441 November 17 Bona of Savoy Duchess of Savoy b 1449 442 November 23 Margaret of York Duchess consort of Burgundy spouse of Charles I Duke of Burgundy b 1446 443 December 1 George Duke of Bavaria b 1455 444 December 14 Sten Sture the Elder regent of Sweden 1470 1497 and 1501 1503 b 1440 445 December 28 Piero di Lorenzo de Medici exiled ruler of Florence drowned b 1472 446 date unknown Richard Amerike English merchant and patron of John Cabot b 1445 447 Anacaona Taino queen and poet b 1474 448 1504 nbsp Isabella I of Castile January 9 Gaspare Nadi Italian builder b 1418 449 January 27 Ludovico II Marquess of Saluzzo b 1438 450 February 17 Eberhard II Duke of Wurttemberg b 1447 451 April 15 Filippino Lippi Italian painter b 1457 452 May 31 Engelbert II of Nassau b 1451 453 June Le Hiến Tong Emperor of the Le Dynasty 84 June 19 Bernhard Walther German astronomer and humanist b 1430 454 July 2 Stephen the Great Prince of Moldova b 1434 455 July 29 Thomas Stanley 1st Earl of Derby b 1435 456 August 15 or August 18 Domenico Maria Novara da Ferrara Italian astronomer b 1454 457 August 20 Ruprecht of the Palatinate Bishop of Freising b 1481 458 August 22 Philipp II Count of Hanau Lichtenberg 1489 1503 b 1462 459 August 28 John Paston English gentleman known from the Paston Letters b 1444 460 September 10 Philibert II Duke of Savoy b 1480 461 September 15 Elisabeth of Bavaria b 1478 462 September 22 Jan II the Mad Duke of Zagan 1439 1449 and 1461 1468 and again in 1472 b 1435 463 September 24 Bartolomeo della Rocca Cocles Italian astrologer b 1467 464 October 12 John Corvinus Hungarian noble b 1473 465 November 9 King Frederick IV of Naples b 1452 November 26 Queen Isabella I of Castile b 1451 97 December Le Tuc Tong Emperor of the Le Dynasty 84 December 21 Berthold von Henneberg German archbishop and elector b 1442 466 date unknown Abdal Karim Khan Astrakhani Khan of Astrakhan Abu Abdallah IV Sultan of Tlemcen Abu Abd Allah al Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya first Wattasid Sultan of Morocco and King of Fez 467 Eamonn Mag Samhradhain Lord of Tullyhaw Fathullah Imad ul Mulk Indian born founder of the Berar Sultanate 468 Qasim Barid I founder of the Bidar Sultanate 469 Vira Ravi Ravi Varma Raja of Venad Choe Bu Korean official and venturer to China b 1454 470 1505 nbsp Saint Jeanne de Valois nbsp Emperor Hongzhi nbsp Blessed Osanna of Mantua nbsp Ivan III of Russia January 25 Ercole I d Este Duke of Ferrara Italian politician b 1431 471 February 4 Jeanne de Valois French princess Roman Catholic nun and saint b 1464 472 February 19 Matilda of Hesse German noblewoman b 1473 473 February 20 Arvid Trolle Swedish politician b 1440 474 March 5 Philip of Cleves Bishop of Nevers Amiens Autun b 1467 475 March 29 Sidonie of Bavaria eldest daughter of Duke Albrecht IV of Bavaria Munich b 1488 476 April 23 Muhammad Jaunpuri Indian born religious leader b 1443 477 May 28 Ascanio Sforza Italian Roman Catholic cardinal b 1455 478 June 8 Hongzhi Emperor of China b 1470 June 18 Osanna of Mantua Italian Dominican tertiary and blessed b 1449 479 July Jacob Obrecht Flemish composer plague b 1457 480 October 27 Emperor Ivan III of Russia b 1440 481 date unknown Adam of Fulda German music writer b c 1445 482 Heinrich Kramer German churchman and inquisitor b 1430 483 1506 nbsp Johann IV Roth nbsp Christopher Columbus nbsp King Alexander Jagiellon of Poland nbsp King Philip of Castile January 21 Johann IV Roth German Roman Catholic bishop b 1426 May 4 Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara Timurid ruler of Herat b 1438 May 20 Christopher Columbus Italian explorer b c 1451 484 August 15 Alexander Agricola Flemish composer b c 1445 August 19 King Alexander Jagiellon of Poland b 1461 September 13 Andrea Mantegna Italian painter and engraver b 1432 September 25 King Philip I of Castile b 1478 September 30 Beatrice Duchess of Viseu Portuguese infante b 1430 November 8 Edward Hastings 2nd Baron Hastings English noble b 1466 November 20 Yeonsangun of Joseon king of Korean Joseon Dynasty b 1476 November 21 Engelbert Count of Nevers younger son of John I b 1462 date unknown Mihri Hatun Ottoman poet 1507 nbsp Portrait of a Gentleman Cesare Borgia nbsp Saint Francis of Paola January 17 Henry IV of Neuhaus b 1442 485 March 12 Cesare Borgia Italian general and statesman b 1475 486 March 21 Jan Feliks Szram Tarnowski Polish nobleman b 1471 April 1 Sigismondo d Este Italian nobleman b 1433 487 April 2 Francis of Paola Italian founder of the Order of the Minims b 1416 488 July 5 Crinitus Italian humanist b 1475 489 July 8 Anna Notaras Byzantine noblewoman b 1436 490 July 29 Martin Behaim German navigator and geographer b 1459 491 August 15 John V Duke of Saxe Lauenburg b 1439 492 August 23 Jean Molinet French writer b 1435 493 August 24 Cecily of York English princess b 1469 494 December Ingeborg Tott influential Swedish noblewoman spouse of Swedish regent Sten Sture the elder 495 Date unknown Agnes Jonsdottir Icelandic abbess b year unknown 496 1508 nbsp Ludovico Sforza February Robert Lauder of the Bass governor of Berwick on Tweed b c 1440 February 4 Conrad Celtes German humanist b 1459 497 February 16 Giovanni II Bentivoglio tyrant of Bologna b 1443 498 February 27 James Duke of Rothesay heir to the throne of Scotland b 1507 499 February 28 Philip Elector Palatine b 1448 500 March 18 Albert IV Duke of Bavaria b 1447 501 March Lourenco de Almeida Portuguese explorer 502 April 10 Guidobaldo da Montefeltro Italian condottiero b 1472 503 May 21 Giles Daubeney 1st Baron Daubeney b 1451 504 May 27 Ludovico Sforza Duke of Milan b 1452 505 June 6 Ercole Strozzi Italian poet b 1473 506 June 15 Bernard Stewart 4th Lord of Aubigny b c 1452 507 July 28 or July 29 Robert Blackadder Bishop of Glasgow 508 July 31 Na od Emperor of Ethiopia in battle 189 August 3 Raphael de Mercatellis abbot and bibliophile b 1437 September 23 Beatrice of Naples queen consort of Hungary b 1457 509 October 10 Janos Thurzo Hungarian businessman b 1437 510 October 18 Patrick Hepburn 1st Earl of Bothwell Lord High Admiral of Scotland 511 October 23 Edmund de Ros 10th Baron de Ros English politician b 1446 November 25 Ursula of Brandenburg Duchess of Munsterberg Oels and Countess of Glatz b 1450 512 December 10 Rene II Duke of Lorraine b 1451 513 December 16 Henry the Younger of Stolberg Stadtholder of Friesland 1506 1508 b 1467 514 December 22 Eric II Duke of Mecklenburg b 1483 date unknown Isaac Abravanel Portuguese statesman philosopher and theologian b 1437 515 Mahmud Khan Moghul Khan Khan of Tashkent 516 Micheletto Corella Valencian condottieri Damkhat Reachea emperor of Cambodia 517 Ahmad al Wansharisi North African Islamic jurist and theologian 518 1509 nbsp Henry VII of England January Adam Kraft German sculptor and architect b circa 1460 519 January 27 John I Count Palatine of Simmern German nobleman b 1459 520 March 14 Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio Italian cardinal b unknown 521 April 21 Henry VII of England King of England and Lord of Ireland b 1457 522 April 27 Margaret of Brandenburg German abbess of the Poor Clares monastery at Hof b 1453 523 May 28 Caterina Sforza Italian countess of Forli b 1463 524 June 29 Margaret Beaufort Countess of Richmond and Derby mother of Henry VII of England b 1443 525 July 11 William II Landgrave of Hesse German nobleman b 1469 526 July 16 Joao da Nova Portuguese explorer b 1460 527 Mikalojus Radvila the Old Lithuanian nobleman b circa 1450 528 July 28 Ignatius Noah of Lebanon Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch b 1451 529 December 1 Le Uy Mục 8th king of the later Le Dynasty of Vietnam b 1488 530 Dmitry Ivanovich Russian Grand Prince b 1483 531 Eleanor de Poitiers Burgundian courter and writer b circa 1444 532 Hans Seyffer German sculptor and woodcarver b circa 1460 533 Shen Zhou Chinese painter b 1427 534 Viranarasimha Raya Indian ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire b unknown 535 References edit Salvatorelli Luigi 1977 A Concise History of Italy From Prehistoric Times to Our Own Day AMS Press p 371 ISBN 978 0 404 14596 5 Retrieved 13 June 2023 Pinzon discovers Brazil HISTORY Archived from the original on October 1 2019 Retrieved 2019 10 11 Meschini Stefano 2006 La Francia nel ducato di Milano Dall occupazione del Ducato alla Lega di Cambrai in Italian FrancoAngeli p 96 ISBN 978 88 464 7134 5 Retrieved 13 June 2023 Witt Reimer Die Schlacht bei Hemmingstedt Wahrheit und Legende PDF www beirat fuer geschichte de Retrieved 13 June 2023 Abreu Joao Capistrano de 10 December 1998 Chapters of Brazil s Colonial History 1500 1800 Oxford University Press p 23 ISBN 978 0 19 802631 0 Retrieved 13 June 2023 A CARTA DE PERO VAZ DE CAMINHA in Portuguese Vianna Helio 1994 Historia do Brasil in Portuguese Sao Paulo Melhoramentos pp 43 44 ISBN 978 85 06 01999 3 Retrieved 13 June 2023 Greenlee William Brooks 1938 Voyage Of Pedro Alvares Cabral To Brazil And India The Hakluyt Society p 33 Retrieved 14 June 2023 Williamson David 1986 Debrett s kings and queens of Britain Topsfield Salem House p 112 ISBN 978 0 88162 213 3 Retrieved 14 June 2023 Marchon Albino 29 January 2016 Travessia tragica do Cabo da Boa Esperanca Do Oiapoque ao Chui Aventura e Historia no litoral do Brasil Simplissimo ISBN 978 85 69333 41 8 Retrieved 14 June 2023 Housley N 14 November 2004 Crusading in the Fifteenth Century Message and Impact Springer p 138 ISBN 978 0 230 52335 7 Retrieved 14 June 2023 Baumgartner Frederic J 1994 Louis XII New York St Martin s Press p 120 ISBN 978 0 312 12072 6 Retrieved 14 June 2023 Boguslavskij Vladimir Volfovich 2009 Ryurikovichi i Rus ot Ryurika do smutnogo vremeni illyustrirovannyj istoricheskij slovar in Russian Veche p 75 ISBN 978 5 9533 1927 0 Retrieved 14 June 2023 Manfroni Camillo 1897 Storia della marina italiana in Italian R Accademia navale pp 227 229 Retrieved 14 June 2023 Larson Pier Martin 2007 Colonies Lost God Hunger and Conflict in Anosy Madagascar to 1674 Comparative Studies of South Asia Africa and the Middle East 27 2 345 366 doi 10 1215 1089201x 2007 010 ISSN 1548 226X S2CID 143437636 Retrieved 14 June 2023 Tom Smith Discovery of the Americas 1492 1800 Facts On File Inc 2009 p 35 Herbermann Charles George 1909 The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 6 Robert Appleton Company p 457 Retrieved 15 June 2023 Dodwell H H 1929 Cambridge History Of India Cambridge University Press p 5 Retrieved 15 June 2023 a b Raul Aguilar Rodas Cristobal Colon realidad y ficcion tras 500 anos de su muerte 1506 2006 Christopher Columbus Reality and fiction 500 years after his death Paniberica 2006 p 95 Jose Maria Vallejo Garcia Hevia Estudios de institucions Hispano Indianas Studies of Hispanic and Indian Institutions Boletin Oficial del Estado 2015 p 167 a b Helen Nader The Book of Privileges Issued to Christopher Columbus by King Fernando and Queen Isabel 1492 1502 Wipf amp Stock 2004 p 54 John Andrew Allan and Henry Herbert Dodwell The Cambridge Shorter History of India Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1936 p 307 Knecht Robert 1 April 2007 The Valois Kings of France 1328 1589 A amp C Black p 128 ISBN 978 1 85285 522 2 Retrieved 15 June 2023 Setton Kenneth Meyer 1976 The Papacy and the Levant 1204 1571 The fifteenth century American Philosophical Society p 523 ISBN 978 0 87169 127 9 Retrieved 15 June 2023 Robert James Bast Andrew Colin Gow Heiko Augustinus Oberman 2000 Continuity and Change The Harvest of Late Medieval and Reformation History Essays Presented to Heiko A Oberman on His 70th Birthday Brill p 122 ISBN 90 04 11633 8 Archived from the original on August 2 2020 Retrieved July 4 2020 Historical Estimates of World Population Census gov Retrieved 15 June 2023 Gerhardt Marcus Rudolf Balthasar 1788 Handbuch der Deutschen Munz Maass und Gewichtskunde in German Wever p 17 Retrieved 15 June 2023 Jones Karen R 2002 Wolf Mountains A History of Wolves Along the Great Divide University of Calgary Press p 7 ISBN 978 1 55238 072 7 Retrieved 15 June 2023 Albuquerque Afonso de 2001 The commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque second viceroy of India Adamant Media Corporation p xx Issue 55 ISBN 1 4021 9511 7 Ascension History Mysterra Magazine Archived from the original on June 13 2017 Retrieved December 9 2011 Andrew Wheatcroft Infidels A History of the Conflict Between Christendom and Islam Random House 2005 p 126 Lea Henry Charles 1901 The Moriscos of Spain Their Conversion and Expulsion Lea Brothers amp Company p 40 ISBN 9780722224700 Karl Strupp Worterbuch Des Volkerrechts De Gruyter 1960 p 225 William Brooks Greenlee The Voyage of Pedro Alvares Cabral to Brazil and India Routledge 2016 p xxx Lawrence Bergreen Columbus The Four Voyages 1493 1504 Penguin 2011 p 287 a b Ivan III Vasil yevich 1440 1505 Russia Rulers Xenophon Group International Retrieved July 22 2013 Ben Box Mick Day 2000 Brazil Handbook Footprint p 97 ISBN 978 1 900949 50 7 George Goodwin Fatal Rivalry Floodin 1513 W W Norton 2013 p 39 Potresi na zagrebackom podrucju Earthquakes in Zagreb Area by Veselin Simovic Građevinar journal of the Croatian Association of Civil Engineers 2000 pp 637 645 Alison Weir The Six Wives of Henry VIII Grove Press 2007 p 37 The Dynastic Crisis 1497 1502 by J L I Fennell in The Slavonic and East European Review December 1960 pp 8 9 The traditional May 21 date is the Protestant feast day for Saint Helena empress and would not have been marked this day by the Portuguese because they were members of the Catholic Church and also because the island was discovered before the Reformation started The discovery date is quoted as 3 May during the 16th 17th centuries corresponding to the Catholic Feast day of the True Cross a date that is closely linked to the name of Saint Helena Bruce Ian 2015 St Helena Day PDF Wirebird The Journal of the Friends of St Helena 44 32 46 Archived PDF from the original on 2022 10 09 a b c d Lawrence Bergreen Columbus The Four Voyages 1493 1504 Penguin Group 2011 pp 298 299 History of St Lucia Retrieved May 6 2011 Samuel Eliot Morison 1942 Admiral of the Ocean Sea A Life of Christopher Columbus Boston Little Brown and Co 1942 p 590 Robert J Sharer and Loa P Traxler The Ancient Maya Stanford University Press 2006 p 758 Fabyan Robert 1516 The New Chronicles of England and France Nansen Fridtjof 1911 In Northern Mists Arctic Exploration in Early Times Valente Michaela 2006 Agrippa Heinrich Cornelius In Hanegraaff Wouter J ed Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism Leiden Brill pp 4 8 ISBN 90 04 15231 8 Cervantes Fernando 14 September 2021 Conquistadores A New History of Spanish Discovery and Conquest Penguin p 64 ISBN 978 1 101 98126 9 Retrieved 18 June 2023 Palmer Alan Palmer Veronica 1992 The Chronology of British History London Century Ltd pp 137 140 ISBN 0 7126 5616 2 Historia del combattimento de tredici Italiani con altrettanti Francesi fatto in Puglia tra Andria e Quarati in Italian Naples Gabriele Porcelli 1844 p 5 Retrieved 18 June 2023 Prescott William Hickling 1859 History of the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic Boston Phillips Sampson amp Co pp 56 57 Retrieved 19 June 2023 Menon T Madhava 2000 A Handbook of Kerala International School of Dravidian Linguistics p 151 ISBN 978 81 85692 27 2 Retrieved 19 June 2023 Almirante Jose 1923 Bosquejo de la historia militar de Espana hasta fines del siglo XVIII in Spanish Vol 1 Sucesores de Rivadeneyra Retrieved 19 June 2023 Hans Delbruck 1985 History of the art of war within the framework of political history Greenwood Press p 73 ISBN 978 0 8371 6365 9 Our History Cayman Islands Government Retrieved 19 June 2023 Ascension History Mysterra Magazine Archived from the original on June 13 2017 Retrieved 2011 12 09 Account of Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl in Obras historicas Volume 2 ed by Alfredo Chavero Oficina de la Secretaria de Fomento Mexicano Sarwar Ghulam 1939 History of Shah Isma il Safawi Aligarh p 45 Retrieved 19 June 2023 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link J J Scarisbrick Henry VIII Yale University Press 1997 p 8 Lawrence Bergreen Columbus The Four Voyages 1493 1504 Penguin 2011 pp 330 332 Creasy William C 15 September 2015 The Imitation of Christ A New Reading of the 1441 Latin Autograph Manuscript Mercer University Press p xxii ISBN 978 0 88146 097 1 Retrieved 20 June 2023 Schulenburg A H Spring 2002 The discovery of St Helena the search continues Wirebird The Journal of the Friends of St Helena 24 13 19 Leite Duarte 1960 Historia dos Descobrimentos Vol II Lisbon Edicoes Cosmos p 206 da Montalboddo Fracanzio 1507 Paesi Nuovamente Retovati amp Nuovo Mondo da Alberico Vesputio Fiorentino Intitulato Venice Ring Morgan 25 April 2017 So High a Blood The Story of Margaret Douglas the Tudor That Time Forgot Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN 978 1 63286 607 3 Retrieved 19 June 2023 On 8 August 1503 Margaret was led to the abbey church of Holyrood a Gothic monastery that James had transformed into a palace Sitting at the base of Arthur s seat Holyrood offered Margaret new apartments extensive gardens and respite from the noise of the city There she and James were married and Margaret was crowned Palosfalvi Tamas 20 September 2018 From Nicopolis to Mohacs A History of Ottoman Hungarian Warfare 1389 1526 Brill p 321 ISBN 978 90 04 37565 9 Retrieved 19 June 2023 Frieda Leonie 2013 The deadly sisterhood a story of women power and intrigue in the Italian Renaissance 1427 1527 Paperback ed London Phoenix pp 275 276 ISBN 978 0 7538 2844 1 Logan William 1887 Malabar Manual Vol 1 Madras Madras Government Press pp 309 310 ISBN 978 81 206 0446 9 Retrieved 20 June 2023 a b c Pastor Ludwig Antrobus Frederick Ignatius 1902 The History Of The Popes From The Close Of The Middle Ages Drawn From The Secret Archives Of The Vatican And Other Original Sources Volume 6 St Louis B Herder Retrieved 19 June 2023 a b Baumgartner Frederic J 2003 Behind locked doors a history of the Papal elections New York Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 0 312 29463 2 Retrieved 19 June 2023 Cust Lady Elizabeth 1891 Some Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny in France 1422 1672 Chiswick Press p 37 Retrieved 20 June 2023 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Cardinals of the 16th Century cardinals fiu edu Retrieved 20 June 2023 Aguado Bleye Pedro 1963 Manual de historia de Espana Vol 2 Madrid Edpasa Calpe S A p 90 Retrieved 22 June 2023 Hildebrand Hans 1877 Sveriges medeltid senare skedet fran ar 1350 till ar 1521 in Swedish Linnstrom p 431 Retrieved 22 June 2023 Richard Cavendish 1 January 2004 The Treaty of Lyons History Today 54 Retrieved 2 May 2021 Rubio Juan Ortega 1917 Historia de America desde sus tiempos mas remotos hasta nuestros dias in Spanish Sucesores de Hernando p 398 Retrieved 22 June 2023 Jones Francis 1969 The Princes and Principality of Wales University of Wales p 140 ISBN 978 0 900768 20 0 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Thomas David Arthur 1991 Christopher Columbus master of the Atlantic London Andre Deutsch p 193 ISBN 978 0 233 98724 8 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Macdougall Norman 2006 James IV the Stewart dynasty in Scotland Edinburgh John Donald pp 175 182 ISBN 978 0 85976 663 0 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Menon T Madhava 2000 A Handbook of Kerala International School of Dravidian Linguistics p 151 ISBN 978 81 85692 27 2 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Freudensprung Sebastian 1856 Geschichte des konigreiches Bayern in German J Lindauer p 176 Retrieved 23 June 2023 a b c d e Bản Kỷ Thực Lục 14 Nha Hậu Le 1497 1509 Đại Việt Sử Ky Toan Thư Cabinet of Quan Ban 1697 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Bhargava Visheshwar Sarup 1966 History of mediaeval Rajasthan from 8th to 18th century in Hindi Kaleja Buka Ḍipo pp 132 133 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Vigneras Louis Andre 1978 Diego Mendez Secretary of Christopher Columbus and Alguacil Mayor of Santo Domingo A Biographical Sketch Hispanic American Historical Review 58 4 676 696 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Istoria administrației publice din Moldova in Romanian Academia de Administrare Publică pe lingă Guvernul Republicii Moldova 1999 p 94 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Martinori Edoardo 1915 La moneta vocabolario generale in Italian Instituto italiano di numismatica pp 183 184 Retrieved 23 June 2023 The Battle of Knockdoe 19 August 1504 by Donal O Carroll Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 2004 p 46 Bull George 15 July 1998 Michelangelo A Biography Macmillan p 51 ISBN 978 0 312 18746 0 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Michelangelo s David www galleriaaccademiafirenze it Retrieved 23 June 2023 Javier Gallego 1985 Granada in Your Hand Editorial En su mano p 34 ISBN 978 84 86320 08 9 Creighton Mandell 1887 A History of the Papacy During the Period of the Reformation The Italian princes 1464 1518 Vol 4 London Longmans Green p 69 Retrieved 23 June 2023 Will Durant 7 June 2011 The Reformation The Story of Civilization Volume VI Simon and Schuster p 226 ISBN 978 1 4516 4763 1 Morison Samuel Eliot Journals and Other Documents on the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus pp 320 322 Retrieved 24 June 2023 Navarro Ignacio Rios de la Vega Martha Patricia Camacho 11 June 2013 BELICE OTRA CUNA BRITANICA EN LA AMERICA IBERICA Archived from the original on June 11 2013 Retrieved 24 June 2023 a b Pierre Terjanian Andrea Bayer Adam B Brandow 2 October 2019 The Last Knight The Art Armor and Ambition of Maximilian I Metropolitan Museum of Art pp 302 ISBN 978 1 58839 674 7 Stewart Devin 1 December 2006 The identity of the Mufti of Oran Abu l Abbas Aḥmad b Abi Jum ah al Maghrawi al Wahrani d 917 1511 Al Qanṭara in Spanish 27 2 265 301 doi 10 3989 alqantara 2006 v27 i2 2 ISSN 1988 2955 Retrieved 24 June 2023 Leche V Nystrom J F Warburg K Westrin Th 1914 Nordisk familjebok in Swedish Stockholm Nordisk familjeboks printing house p 641 Retrieved 24 June 2023 Gates Scott Roy Kaushik 20 November 2014 War and State Building in Afghanistan Historical and Modern Perspectives Bloomsbury Publishing p 47 ISBN 978 1 4725 7219 6 Retrieved 24 June 2023 Holt P M Daly M W 11 September 2014 A History of the Sudan From the Coming of Islam to the Present Day Routledge p 23 ISBN 978 1 317 86366 3 Retrieved 24 June 2023 Kolodziejczyk Dariusz 22 June 2011 The Crimean Khanate and Poland Lithuania International Diplomacy on the European Periphery 15th 18th Century A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by an Annotated Edition of Relevant Documents BRILL p 577 ISBN 978 90 04 21571 9 Retrieved 24 June 2023 Masters Roger D 1998 Fortune is a river Leonardo da Vinci and Niccolo Machiavelli s magnificent dream to change the course of Florentine history New York Free Press pp 2 129 ISBN 978 0 684 84452 7 Retrieved 24 June 2023 Hallberg Charles W 1931 Suez canal its history and diplomatic importance New York Columbia University Press p 33 Retrieved 24 June 2023 Martin Gunther 15 January 2019 The Oxford Handbook of Demosthenes Oxford University Press p 455 ISBN 978 0 19 871385 2 Retrieved 24 June 2023 Hartt Frederick 1985 Art The Renaissance the Baroque the modern world Prentice Hall p 619 ISBN 978 0 13 047374 5 Retrieved 25 June 2023 Richetti Arianna 6 April 2023 The Marriage of the Virgin Comparison Between Raphael and Perugino Daily Art Magazine Retrieved 25 June 2023 Bull of POPE JULIUS II www csun edu Retrieved 27 June 2023 Saran Richard Ziegler Norman P 6 August 2020 The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto Rajasthan Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family 1462 1660 Volumes 1 2 University of Michigan Press p 194 ISBN 978 0 472 90173 9 Retrieved 27 June 2023 Vieira Alberto 1 January 2004 As ilhas atlanticas para uma visao dinamica da sua historia Anuario de Estudios Atlanticos in Spanish 1 50 219 264 ISSN 2386 5571 Retrieved 27 June 2023 Harrisse Henry 1897 The Diplomatic History of America Its First Chapter 1452 1493 1494 London B F Stevens pp 102 153 Retrieved 27 June 2023 Marshall Julian 1878 The Annals of Tennis London The Field Office p 62 Retrieved 27 June 2023 Ferguson Donald William 1908 The Discovery of Ceylon by the Portuguese in 1506 Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 19 59 289 Retrieved 27 June 2023 Zamoyski Adam 1988 The Polish way a thousand year history of the Poles and their culture New York F Watts p 99 ISBN 978 0 531 15069 6 Retrieved 27 June 2023 Ruddock Alwyn A 1 May 1974 The Reputation of Sebastian Cabot Historical Research 47 115 95 99 doi 10 1111 j 1468 2281 1974 tb02183 x ISSN 0950 3471 Retrieved 27 June 2023 A H Lloyd The Early History of Christ s College Cambridge Derived from Contemporary Documents Cambridge University Press 1934 p 283 Choinska Mika Joanna 2013 Obywatele u wladzy narodziny rozkwit i zmierzch szlacheckiej republiki Klio Czasopismo poswiecone dziejom Polski i powszechnym in Polish 26 3 23 54 doi 10 12775 KLIO 2013 032 ISSN 1643 8191 Retrieved 27 June 2023 The Nihil novi Constitution Polish History 30 May 2023 Retrieved 27 June 2023 Harsh K Gupta Fareeduddin 2008 Recent Advances in Earth System Science Geological Society of India pp 244 381 ISBN 978 81 85867 83 0 李亚平 2005 帝国政界往事 大明王朝纪事 in Chinese 北京出版社 p 116 ISBN 978 7 200 06175 8 Retrieved 28 June 2023 Susan Doran 2008 The Tudor Chronicles Quercus p 1496 ISBN 978 1 84724 422 2 C F Wegener Arsberetninger fra Det Kongelige Geheimearchiv indeholdende Bidrag til Dansk Historie af utrykte Kilder Annual Reports from the Royal Archive Containing Contributions to Danish History from Published Sources Rigsarkivet 1870 p 323 quoting Arild Hvitfeldt Codex af Aelnoth pp 1053 1056 G Volm Sylvander Kalmar Slotts och Stads Historia History of Kalmar Castle and City Tryckt Hos Otto Westin 1865 p 422 Edward J Hahnenberg 12 April 2005 Table Talk with Martin Luther A Modern Catholic s Conversations with the Founder of Protestantism AuthorHouse p 11 ISBN 978 1 4634 9168 0 Kartawidjaja Yakub E 12 April 2021 Music in Martin Luther s Theology Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht p 39 ISBN 978 3 647 56553 8 Retrieved 28 June 2023 a b James Bryce The History of the World a Survey of a Man s Record Volume III West Asia and Africa Dodd Mead and Company 1903 p 484 Logan William 1887 Malabar Madras Superintendent Government Press p 311 Retrieved 28 June 2023 Bravo Miguel Cabanas 29 September 2009 Arte en tiempos de guerra in Spanish CSIC Press p 87 ISBN 978 84 00 08942 9 Retrieved 28 June 2023 Annales in French Vol xix Societe des lettres sciences et arts des Alpes Maritimes 1905 p 41 Retrieved 28 June 2023 Delorme Philippe 1996 Les Grimaldi 700 ans d une dynastie in French Balland p 67 ISBN 978 2 7158 1126 3 Retrieved 28 June 2023 Mathew K M 1988 History of the Portuguese Navigation in India 1497 1600 Mittal Publications p 165 ISBN 978 81 7099 046 8 Retrieved 28 June 2023 Bali a zin Vladimir Nikolaevich 2006 Balyazin Voldemar Nikolaevich Neofic istoriya Rossii Ordynskoe igo i stanovlenie Rusi in Russian OLMA Media Grupp p 150 ISBN 978 5 373 00673 6 Retrieved 28 June 2023 Colombo Sri Lanka in International Dictionary of Historic Places Volume 5 Asia and Oceania ed by Paul E Schellinger and Robert M Salkin Taylor amp Francis 2012 p 199 Prawdin Michael 1939 The mad queen of spain Translated by Paul Eden Paul Cedar Houghton Mifflin Company Retrieved 28 June 2023 Peter G Bietenholz Thomas Brian Deutscher 1 January 2003 Contemporaries of Erasmus A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation University of Toronto Press p 383 ISBN 978 0 8020 8577 1 Nicholas Foulkes Time Tamed Simon amp Schuster UK 2019 Peter Henlein Watch 1505 HR Fernsehen German hr fernsehen German Retrieved 2018 12 30 Scammell Geoffrey Vaughn 1981 The world encompassed the first European maritime empires c 800 1650 Methuen p 258 ISBN 978 0 416 76280 8 Retrieved 28 June 2023 Fernandez Morente Guadalupe 2011 Juan Bermudez descubridor de las Islas Bermudas Actas de las Jornadas de Historia sobre el Descubriminento de America Tomo II Universidad Internacional de Andalucia ISBN 978 84 7993 211 4 Retrieved 29 June 2023 Abravanel Isaac 1987 מדרש אברבנאל מבחר הגיונותיו עה ת in Hebrew י לדרמן p 24 Retrieved 29 June 2023 The Battle of Achnashellach www clan cameron org Retrieved 29 June 2023 Hanel Christine 2008 Gough Island 500 years after its discovery a bibliography of scientific and popular literature 1505 to 2005 special article South African Journal of Science 104 9 329 Retrieved 29 June 2023 Historical Events for Year 1506 OnThisDay com Historyorb com Retrieved 2016 06 28 Myslenicki Wojciech 1979 Pomorscy sprzymierzency Jagiellonczykow in Polish Wydawn Poznanskie p 167 ISBN 978 83 210 0093 0 Retrieved 30 June 2023 Rauville conte Herve de 1889 L ile de France legendaire in French Challamel p xiii Retrieved 30 June 2023 Yerushalmi Yosef Hayim 1998 Sefardica essais sur l histoire des juifs des marranes amp des nouveaux chretiens d origine hispano portugaise in French Editions Chandeigne p 164 ISBN 978 2 906462 45 8 Retrieved 30 June 2023 Machiavelli Niccolo Ricci Luigi 1921 The Prince London Oxford University Press pp 24 25 Retrieved 30 June 2023 Setton Kenneth Meyer 1976 The Papacy and the Levant 1204 1571 American Philosophical Society p 14 ISBN 978 0 87169 161 3 Retrieved 30 June 2023 Meyer G J 2013 The Borgias The hidden history New York Bantam Books p 407 ISBN 978 0 345 52691 5 Retrieved 30 June 2023 a b c Mallett Michael Edward 2012 The Italian Wars 1494 1559 war state and society in early modern Europe Pearson ISBN 978 0 582 05758 6 Retrieved 30 June 2023 Robert Kolb 2009 Martin Luther Confessor of the Faith Oxford University Press p 16 ISBN 978 0 19 920893 7 Donaver Federico 1890 Storia di Genova narrata alla gioventu ed al popolo in Italian Tipografia del R Istituto Sordo Muti p 229 Retrieved 30 June 2023 PAOLO da Novi www treccani it in Italian Retrieved 30 June 2023 Ristow Walter W 1942 The Western hemisphere an exhibition held at the New York Public Library a list of maps of the world and of America from 1492 to 1942 The New York Public Library p 19 Retrieved 30 June 2023 Bluntschli Johann 1847 Geschichte der Republik Zurich in German Druck und Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess p 172 Retrieved 1 July 2023 a b Patrick Williams Katharine of Aragon The Tragic Story of Henry VIII s First Unfortunate Wife Amberley Publishing 2013 John S C Abbott The Romance of Spanish History Harper amp Brothers 1869 p 286 a b Cambray League in The Manual of Dates a Dictionary of Reference to All the Most Important Events in the History of Mankind to be Found in Authentic Records ed by George H Townsend Routledge Warne amp Routledge 1862 p 171 Nambiar Odayamadath Kunjappa 1963 The Kunjalis admirals of Calicut New York Asia Pub House p 58 Retrieved 1 July 2023 Chepman Walter in A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen ed by Robert Chalmers Blackie amp Son 1835 pp 519 520 a b Floor Willem M Hakimzadeh Farhad 2007 The Hispano Portuguese Empire and Its Contacts with Safavid Persia the Kingdom of Hormuz and Yarubid Oman from 1489 to 1720 Peeters Publishers p xii ISBN 978 90 429 1952 5 Mackie John Duncan 1952 The Earlier Tudors 1485 1558 Clarendon Press p 187 ISBN 978 0 19 821706 0 Retrieved 1 July 2023 Roxburgh David J 2001 Prefacing the Image The Writing of Art History in Sixteenth century Iran BRILL p 19 ISBN 978 90 04 11376 3 Retrieved 1 July 2023 HERAT iii HISTORY MEDIEVAL PERIOD iranicaonline org Retrieved 1 July 2023 Coupland Reginald 1965 East Africa and its invaders from the earliest times to the death of Seyyid Said in 1856 New York Russell amp Russell p 46 Retrieved 1 July 2023 span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.