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Philip, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg

Philip the Contentious (German: Philipp der Streitbare) (12 November 1503, Heidelberg – 4 July 1548, Heidelberg), a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty, was a titular Count Palatine of the Rhine and ruling Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg from 1505 to 1541.

Count Palatine Philip the Warlike (Hans Baldung, 1517)
A medal of Hans Daucher portraying Philipp von Pfalz-Neuburg in 1527.

Life Edit

Philip was the youngest son of Ruprecht, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and his wife, Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut, daughter of George, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut.

Conflicting with imperial law and the inheritance treaty with the dukes of Bavaria-Munich, Duke George had attempted to pass his lands of Bavaria-Landshut to his daughter Elisabeth. This led to the Landshut War of Succession in 1503, in which the forces of Elisabeth and her husband Rupert were defeated. Elisabeth and Rupert died in quick succession in the fall of 1504. In the Arbitration of Cologne in 1505, Emperor Maximilian I awarded as compensation for the territorial losses, a small state known as Palatinate-Neuburg (from the territories of Lower Bavaria) to the two sons of Elisabeth. Philip ruled this territory along with his older brother, Duke Otto Henry.

In 1529, he successfully fought the Turks during the Siege of Vienna at the head of two regiments and was made a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece two years later.

On 8 December 1539, Philip visited the court of King Henry VIII of England, with the hope of obtaining the hand of the King's daughter Lady Mary Tudor. This potential match was part of King Henry's plans of an alliance with the Protestant German Princes against the Emperor. For all his intents and purposes, Philip does seem to have been genuinely drawn to Lady Mary for herself. They met on 17 December in Hertford Castle, where he presented her with a gift and kissed her. Such familiarity gave rise to the belief that the two would wed, and the majority of the English court expected a wedding within the coming months.

However, King Henry did not allow this match to succeed, due to the fact that the Duke was related to queen consort Anne of Cleves, Henry’s fourth wife. The Duke was both paternally and maternally her third cousin, sharing as ancestors Frederick II, Elector of Saxony, and Margarete of Austria.

Surprisingly, given their differing religious views, Lady Mary showed affection towards the Duke, as she kissed him out of court. The Duke was later sent back to his land.[1] The plan did not come to fruition. Philip, however, was not deterred, and he visited England three more times; but only once more did he get to see Lady Mary.

Ancestry Edit

Pop Culture Edit

Philip was portrayed by Colin O'Donoghue for The Tudors in 2009.

References Edit

  1. ^ James Gairdner. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 14 Part 2: August–December 1539, 1895.
Philip, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg
Born: 1503 Died: 1548
German royalty
Regnal titles
Preceded by
new creation
Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg
1505–1541
Succeeded by

philip, duke, palatinate, neuburg, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Philip Duke of Palatinate Neuburg news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Philip the Contentious German Philipp der Streitbare 12 November 1503 Heidelberg 4 July 1548 Heidelberg a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty was a titular Count Palatine of the Rhine and ruling Duke of Palatinate Neuburg from 1505 to 1541 Count Palatine Philip the Warlike Hans Baldung 1517 A medal of Hans Daucher portraying Philipp von Pfalz Neuburg in 1527 Contents 1 Life 2 Ancestry 3 Pop Culture 4 ReferencesLife EditPhilip was the youngest son of Ruprecht Count Palatine of the Rhine and his wife Elisabeth of Bavaria Landshut daughter of George Duke of Bavaria Landshut Conflicting with imperial law and the inheritance treaty with the dukes of Bavaria Munich Duke George had attempted to pass his lands of Bavaria Landshut to his daughter Elisabeth This led to the Landshut War of Succession in 1503 in which the forces of Elisabeth and her husband Rupert were defeated Elisabeth and Rupert died in quick succession in the fall of 1504 In the Arbitration of Cologne in 1505 Emperor Maximilian I awarded as compensation for the territorial losses a small state known as Palatinate Neuburg from the territories of Lower Bavaria to the two sons of Elisabeth Philip ruled this territory along with his older brother Duke Otto Henry In 1529 he successfully fought the Turks during the Siege of Vienna at the head of two regiments and was made a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece two years later On 8 December 1539 Philip visited the court of King Henry VIII of England with the hope of obtaining the hand of the King s daughter Lady Mary Tudor This potential match was part of King Henry s plans of an alliance with the Protestant German Princes against the Emperor For all his intents and purposes Philip does seem to have been genuinely drawn to Lady Mary for herself They met on 17 December in Hertford Castle where he presented her with a gift and kissed her Such familiarity gave rise to the belief that the two would wed and the majority of the English court expected a wedding within the coming months However King Henry did not allow this match to succeed due to the fact that the Duke was related to queen consort Anne of Cleves Henry s fourth wife The Duke was both paternally and maternally her third cousin sharing as ancestors Frederick II Elector of Saxony and Margarete of Austria Surprisingly given their differing religious views Lady Mary showed affection towards the Duke as she kissed him out of court The Duke was later sent back to his land 1 The plan did not come to fruition Philip however was not deterred and he visited England three more times but only once more did he get to see Lady Mary Ancestry EditAncestors of Philip Duke of Palatinate Neuburg16 Louis III Elector Palatine8 Louis IV Elector Palatine17 Matilda of Savoy4 Philip the Upright Elector Palatine18 Amadeus VIII Duke of Savoy9 Margaret of Savoy Countess Palatine of the Rhine19 Mary of Burgundy2 Ruprecht Count Palatine of the Rhine20 Henry XVI Duke of Bavaria Landshut10 Louis IX Duke of Bavaria Landshut21 Margarete of Austria 1395 1447 5 Margaret of Bavaria Landshut22 Frederick II Elector of Saxony11 Amalia of Saxony Duchess of Bavaria23 Margarete of Austria 1416 1486 1 Philip Duke of Palatinate Neuburg24 Henry XVI Duke of Bavaria Landshut12 Louis IX Duke of Bavaria Landshut25 Margarete of Austria 1395 1447 6 George Duke of Bavaria Landshut26 Frederick II Elector of Saxony13 Amalia of Saxony Duchess of Bavaria27 Margarete of Austria 1416 1486 3 Elizabeth of Bavaria Landshut28 Ladislaus II Jagiello14 Casimir IV King of Poland29 Sophia of Halshany7 Hedwig Jagiellon30 Albert the Magnanimous15 Elisabeth of Austria died 1505 31 Elisabeth of Bohemia 1409 1442 Pop Culture EditPhilip was portrayed by Colin O Donoghue for The Tudors in 2009 References Edit James Gairdner Letters and Papers Foreign and Domestic Henry VIII Volume 14 Part 2 August December 1539 1895 Philip Duke of Palatinate NeuburgHouse of WittelsbachBorn 1503 Died 1548German royaltyRegnal titlesPreceded bynew creation Duke of Palatinate Neuburg1505 1541 Succeeded byOtto Henry Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Philip Duke of Palatinate Neuburg amp oldid 1164020197, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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