^John L. Esposito (2009). "Islam. Overview". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN9780195305135. Profession of Faith [...] affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God, the last and final prophet.
^F. E. Peters (2009). "Allāh". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN9780195305135. the Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based [...] on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of humankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses, Jesus, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the "Peoples of the Book."
^Page 50 "As early as Ibn Ishaq (85–151 AH) the biographer of Muhammad, the Muslims identified the Paraclete – referred to in John's ... "to give his followers another Paraclete that may be with them forever" is none other than Muhammad."
outline, islam, also, index, islamic, muslim, related, articles, outline, religion, islam, topics, glossary, islam, islam, abrahamic, monotheistic, religion, teaching, that, there, only, allah, that, muhammad, last, messenger, following, outline, provided, ove. See also Index of Islamic and Muslim related articles Outline of religion Islam topics and Glossary of Islam Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God Allah 1 and that Muhammad is His last Messenger 2 3 The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam Contents 1 Beliefs 1 1 Aqidah 1 2 Prophets 1 3 Scripture 1 4 Denominational specifics 2 Practice 2 1 Denominational specifics 3 Schools and branches 4 Philosophy 5 Theology 6 Law 7 Hadith 8 The supernatural in Islam 9 Islamic Legends 10 History 10 1 History of Islam by topic 11 Society 11 1 Places 11 2 Culture 11 3 Politics 11 4 Muslim world 12 People 12 1 Key religious figures 12 1 1 Muhammad 12 1 2 Sahabah 12 1 2 1 Umar 12 1 2 2 Uthman 12 2 Denominational specifics 12 2 1 Sunni Islam 12 2 1 1 Deobandi 12 2 1 2 Barelvi 12 2 2 Shia Islam 12 2 2 1 Imami Twelver 12 2 2 2 Imami Ismailism 12 2 2 3 Alevism 12 2 3 Islamism 12 2 4 Modernist Salafism 12 2 5 Salafi movement 12 2 6 Sufism 12 3 List of Muslims by topic 12 3 1 Historical 12 3 2 Denominational religious related occupational 12 3 3 Professional 12 3 4 Regional 13 See also 14 References 15 External linksBeliefs EditAqidah Edit Main article Aqidah Allah God in Islam Tawhid Oneness of God Repentance in Islam Islamic views on sin Shirk Partnership and Idolatory Haram Kufr Bid ahSunni Ibadi Ahmadiyya Five Pillars of Islam Shahada Salah Sawm Zakat Hajj Six articles of belief Arkan al Iman Tawhid Prophets Holy books Angels Jibril Holy Spirit Predestination The Day of JudgmentShia Twelvers Theological principles Tawhid Adl Nubuwwah Imamate Mi ad Ancillaries of the Faith Salah Sawm Hajj Zakat Khums Jihad Amr Bil Ma ruf Nahi Anil Munkar Tawalla TabarraShia Ismaili Seven pillars of Ismailism Walayah Taharah Salah Zakat Sawm Hajj JihadProphets Edit Prophets of Islam Muhammad in Islam Muhammad s first revelation Miracles of Muhammad Isra and Miraj Splitting of the moon Salawat Mawlid Nuh Noah Ibrahim Abraham Musa Moses Isa Jesus Second Coming of Isa People of Ya Sin Stories of The ProphetsScripture Edit List of Islamic texts Islamic holy books Quran Sura List of surahs in the Quran Meccan surah Medinan surah Ayat Juz Muqatta at Quran and miracles Challenge of the Quran Women in the Quran Female figures in the Quran Biblical and Quranic narratives Quranic parables Tafsir Naskh Quran reading Hafiz Qira at Tajwid Tarteel Asbab al nuzul Tawrat Torah Zabur Psalms Injil Gospel Sunnah Hadith Hadith studies Hadith terminology Hadith collections Sunni Kutub al Sittah Sahih Bukhari Sahih Muslim Sunan al Sughra Sunan Abu Dawood Jami al Tirmidhi Sunan ibn Majah Shia Al Kutub Al Arb ah Kitab al Kafi Man la yahduruhu al Faqih Tahdhib al Ahkam Al Istibsar Ibadi Jami Sahih Tartib al Musnad Seerah Denominational specifics Edit Shia beliefs Ahl al Kisa Muhammad in Islam Ali Fatimah Hasan ibn Ali Husayn ibn Ali Imamah Mourning of Muharram Tawassul The Four Companions Shia clergy Twelver beliefs Imamate Twelver doctrine The Fourteen Infallibles Occultation Islam Irfan Ismaili beliefs Imamah Ismaili doctrine Nizari Ismaili beliefs Imamate in Nizari doctrine Alevi beliefs Zahir Batin Ahmadi beliefs Bay ah Prophethood IsaPractice EditAqidah Salah Prayer Fard Fajr prayer Zuhr prayer Asr prayer Maghrib prayer Isha prayer Jumu ah Eid prayers Tahajjud Nafl prayer Rakat Basmala Takbir Ruku Sujud Tashahhud Taslim Mosque Mihrab Minbar Khutbah Musalla Prayer rug Conditions Adhan Iqama Salat times Qibla Wudu Ghusl Turbah Sawm Ramadan Suhur Iftar Tarawih Iʿtikaf Laylat al Qadr Eid al Fitr Zakat al Fitr Zakat Sadaqah Hajj Ihram Miqat Tawaf Stoning of the Devil Eid al Adha Umrah Holy Mosques Masjid al Haram Kaaba Al Masjid an Nabawi Al Masjid al Aqsa Jihad DawahDenominational specifics Edit Shia rituals Mourning of Muharram Day of Ashura Imam Husayn Shrine Arba een Pilgrimage Ziyarat Hussainiya Marsiya Noha Maddahi Soaz Tasu a Ta zieh Tatbir Tabuik Hosay Chup Tazia Rawda Khwani Hosseini infancy conference Shia days of remembrance Ashura Arba een Mawlid Eid al Fitr Eid al Adha Eid al Ghadeer Ahmadiyya view JihadSchools and branches Edit Islam by country Sunni Shias Ibadi Distribution of Sunni Shia Quranist Ibadi and Nondenominational Muslim branches Schools of Islamic theology Madhhab Divisions of the world in Islam Islamic schools and branches a k a The Islamic denomination or Muslim denominations Denominational Sunni Islam a k a Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah Maliki Shafii Maturidi Hanafi Ashari Hanbali Madkhali Athari Wahhabi Salafi Shia Islam Imami Shia Imami Ismailism Batiniyyah Druze Musta li Taiyabi Alavi Dawoodis Progressive Dawoodis Sulaymani Assassins Imami Twelvers Alevism Ghulat Alawites Qizilbash Zaidiyyah Fiver Kharjites Ibadi Sufism Tariqa List of Sufi orders Bektashi Chishti Galibi Kubrawiya Mevlevi Mouride Naqshbandi Ni matullahi Noorbakshia Oveysi Qadiri Qalandariyya Rifa i Senussi Shadhili Suhrawardiyya Tijaniyyah Schools of Jurisprudence Branches Doctrines and Movements Sunni Hanafi Maliki Shafi i Hanbali Zahiri Ahl al Hadith School of 2nd 3rd Islamic centuries Ahl i Hadith Movement in South Asia in mid nineteenth English century Salafi movement Wahhabism Shia Ja fari Usuli Akhbari Ismaili Zaidi Schools of Islamic theology Kalam Ash ari Maturidi Athari Murji ah Karramiyya Qadariyyah Mu tazili Other branches Gulen movement Islamism Liberal Islam Mahdavia Nation of Islam Non denominational Muslims Quranism Conferences Movements and Organizations on Union and Peace Amman Message 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought Islamic Unity week Al Azhar Shia Fatwa International Islamic Unity Conference Iran International Islamic Unity Conference US Al Azhar Shia Fatwa The World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought The Humanitarian Forum Islamic Relief British Muslim Forum Muslim Charities Forum Catholic Muslim Forum Muslim Safety Forum A Common Word Between Us and You Hindu Muslim unityPhilosophy EditIslamic philosophy Early Islamic philosophy Kalam Avicennism Averroism Al aql al faal Islamic ethics Morality in Islam Logic in Islamic philosophy Islamic metaphysics Kalam cosmological argument Proof of the Truthful Sufi philosophy Sufi metaphysics Sufi cosmology Sufi psychology Lataif e sitta Concepts Ruh Haal Manzil Maqaam Fanaa Baqaa Yaqeen Haqiqa Marifa Ihsan Islamic attitudes towards science Islamic views on evolution Ahmadiyya views on evolution Science in the medieval Islamic world Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world Astrology in the medieval Islamic world Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world Cosmology in medieval Islam Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world Medicine in the medieval Islamic world Prophetic medicine Ophthalmology in the medieval Islamic world Physics in the medieval Islamic world Psychology in the medieval Islamic world Islamic view of miracles Contemporary Islamic philosophyTheology EditIslamic religious sciences Islamic theology Theological concepts Ahl al Hadith started in 2nd 3rd Islamic centuries Ahl i Hadith another movement in South Asia in mid nineteenth English century Ahl ar Ra y Divisions of the world in Islam Fi sabilillah Ihsan Iman Itmam al hujjah Wasat Shia theological concepts Ismah Categorization of individuals Mumin Muslim Faqih Fajir Kafir Munafiq Groups People of the Book Ahl al Fatrah Theological titles Caliph Shaykh al Islam Sayyid Sharif Ulama Faqih Grand Imam of Al Azhar Mufti Grand Mufti Mujtahid Ayatollah Marja Imam Mullah Mujaddid Qadi Sheikh Hajji Ansar Islamic mythology Beings Angels Iblis Jinn Ifrit Shayṭan Div Exorcism in Islam Ruqya Places Garden of Eden Jannah Jahannam Seven Heavens Islamic eschatology Mahdi Signs of the reappearance of Muhammad al Mahdi Al Masih ad Dajjal The Occultation Barzakh Shia eschatologyLaw EditSharia Sources of sharia Application of sharia law by country Fiqh The Islamic jurisprudence Usul al Fiqh Principles of Islamic jurisprudence Methodology and principles Ijazah Ijma Aql Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Madhhab Madrasah Maqasid Maslaha Qiyas Taqlid Urf Ahkam Batil Bid ah Fard Fasiq Fitna Gunah Halal Haram Istishhad Jihad Makruh Moharebeh Mubah Mustahabb Taghut Taqiya Thawab Topic of fiqh Ibadah Political Islamic leadership Bay ah Dhimmi Marital Marriage in Islam Islamic marriage contract Mahr Nikah Misyar Nikah Halala Nikah urfi Nikah mut ah Polygyny in Islam Divorce in Islam Islamic adoptional jurisprudence Sexual Islam and masturbation Islamic sexual hygienical jurisprudence Rape in Islamic law Zina Intimate parts in Islam Criminal Hudud Islam and blasphemy Maisir Zina Hirabah Fasad Rajm Tazir Qisas Diya Apostasy in Islam Beheading in Islam Etiquette Adab Gender segregation Harem Mahram Islamic honorifics Islam on female genital mutilation Economics Zakat Jizya Nisab Khums Sadaqah Waqf Bayt al mal Islamic banking and finance Ribat Murabaha Takaful Sukuk Islamic inheritance jurisprudence Hygiene Islamic toilet etiquette Taharah Wudu Masah Ghusl Tayammum Miswak Najis Dietary Dhabihah Khamr Prohibition of pork Military Jihad Hudna Istijarah Prisoners of war in Islam Slavery Ma malakat aymanukum Hisbah Islamic religious policeHadith EditMain article Hadith Important Sunni Hadith Kutub al Sittah Sahih al Bukhari Sahih Muslim Al Sunan al Sughra Sunan Abu Dawood Jami at Tirmidhi Sunan ibn Majah Important Shia Hadith The Four Books Kitab al Kafi Man la yahduruhu al Faqih Tahdhib al Ahkam Al IstibsarHadith Collectors Muhammad al Bukhari Muslim ibn al Hajjaj Abu Dawood Commentary for Sahih al Bukhari Fath al BariRelated Hadith studies Hadith terminologyThe supernatural in Islam EditIslamic Concept of God God in Islam Names of God in Islam AllahThe Light before the Material World Nur Islam Muhammad in Islam Al Insan al Kamil Holy Spirit in IslamMiracles Islamic view of miracles Quran and miraclesChallenge of the Quran dd Miracles of Muhammad SaintsThe Angels Angels in Islam Alam al Jabarut Archangel Artiya il Azrael Cherub Darda il Gabriel Habib Harut and Marut Illiyin Israfil Raphael archangel Jannah Kiraman Katibin Michael archangel Mu aqqibat Hafaza The Guardian angels Recording angel Riḍwan SeraphBeings and Forces in ordinary life AsmodeusAl Baqarah Al Ikhlas Al Mu awwidhataynAl Falaq Al Nas dd Adhan Throne Verse also known as Al Baqara 255 and Ayatul Kursi dd Evil eye Hatif Hinn mythology Ifrit Jinn Sura Al Jinn Exorcism in IslamFul filling Fard Preventing Major SinsRemoving Haram objects from body and Home Destroying suspicious magical items Ta wiz Talisman Amulet dd Stop giving information to suspects Fortune tellers Magicians dd Marid Magic paranormal Malakut Peri Qalb Qareen Solomon in IslamDeath and Human spirit Barzakh Illiyin Islamic view of death Munkar and Nakir Nazi at and Nashiṭat Nafs RuḥFallen Angels Devils and Hell As Sirat Azazel Dajjal Div Falak Arabian legend Fallen angel Iblis Jahannam Maalik Nar as Samum Shaitan Sijjin Zabaniyya ZaqqumIslamic Legends EditAdam in Islam Akhirah Al Safa and Al Marwah Azazel Azrael Barzakh Beast of the Earth Biblical and Quranic narratives Biblical figures in Islamic tradition Black Standard Black Stone Cain and Abel in Islam Crescent Darda il Devil Islam Dhul Qarnayn Dome of the Rock Foundation Stone Gabriel Gog and Magog Green in Islam Hafaza Hajj Harut and Marut Hateem Holy Spirit Islam Ishmael in Islam Islamic eschatology Islamic flags Islamic view of angels Islamic view of Jesus death Isra and Mi raj Israfil Jahannam Jannah Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam Jesus in Islam Kaaba Khidr Kiraman Katibin Kiswah Maalik Mahdi Mary in Islam Masih ad Dajjal Michael archangel Moses in Islam Mu aqqibat Munkar and Nakir Noah in Islam Queen of Sheba Raphael archangel Recording angel Ridwan name Rub el Hizb Sarah Satan Solomon in Islam Star and crescent Symbols of Islam Tawaf The Occultation Well of Souls Zamzam Well ZaqqumHistory EditHistory of Islam Timeline of Muslim history Timeline of Muslim history Year by YearTimeline of 6th century Muslim history Timeline of 7th century Muslim history Timeline of 8th century Muslim history Timeline of 9th century Muslim history Timeline of 10th century Muslim history Timeline of 11th century Muslim history Timeline of 12th century Muslim history Timeline of 13th century Muslim history Timeline of 14th century Muslim history Timeline of 15th century Muslim history Timeline of 16th century Muslim history Timeline of 17th century Muslim history Timeline of 18th century Muslim history Timeline of 19th century Muslim history Timeline of 20th century Muslim history Timeline of 21st century Muslim historyHistoriography of early Islam List of dynasties of Muslim Rulers List of Sunni Muslim dynasties List of Shia Muslim dynasties Early history Muhammad in Mecca Persecution of Muslims by Meccans Hijrah Migration to Abyssinia List of expeditions of Muhammad Battle of Badr Battle of Uhud Battle of the Trench Battle of Hunayn Muhammad in Medina Constitution of Medina Farewell Pilgrimage The event of Ghadir Khumm Succession to Muhammad Saqifa Umar at Fatimah s house Caliphate Salaf Sahaba Tabi un Tabi al Tabi in Rashidun Caliphate Abu Bakr Ridda wars Umar Military conquests of Umar s era Reforms of Umar s era Pact of Umar Uthman The election of Uthman Siege of Uthman Military campaigns under Caliph Uthman Muslim conquests Early Muslim conquests Muslim conquest of Persia First Fitna Battle of Karbala Classical era Umayyad Caliphate Dinar Gold dinar Dirham Fals Shurta Second Fitna Umayyad conquest of Hispania Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian peninsula Caliphate of Cordoba Abbasid Caliphate Islamic Golden Age Muslim Agricultural Revolution Mihna Shu ubiyya Islamization of Iran Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent Mali Empire Bayt al Hikma Zanj Rebellion Baghdad Manifesto Siege of Baghdad 1258 Crusades Ghaznavids Seljuk Empire Ghurid dynasty Khwarazmian dynasty Fatimid Caliphate Ayyubid dynasty Ilkhanate Mamluk Sultanate Sultan Almoravid dynasty Almohad Caliphate Taifa Pre Modern era Ottoman Empire Islam in the Ottoman Empire Millet Devshirme Ottoman persecution of Alevis Slavery in the Ottoman Empire Timurid Empire Safavids Mughal Empire Mansabdar Al Andalus Reconquista The spread of Islam in Indonesia 1200 to 1600 Wali Sanga Modern times Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire Tanzimat Sykes Picot Agreement Saudi Arabia Wahhabism Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia Grand Mosque seizure Sokoto Caliphate Ahmadiyya Caliphate Pakistan movement Arab Israeli conflict Israeli Palestinian conflict War in Afghanistan 1978 present Iranian Revolution Gulf War Iraq War September 11 attacks Arab Spring Arab Winter Syrian Civil War Iraqi Civil War 2014 2017 Libyan Civil War Yemeni Civil War 2015 present History of Islam by topic Edit History of Hajj Incidents during the Hajj History of the Quran Wahy Early Quranic manuscripts Quranic timeline History of Ahmadiyya History of Alevism History of Nizari Ismailism History of Shia Islam History of Islam in the medieval Algeria History of Islam in China History of Islam in the medieval Egypt History of Islam in southern Italy History of Islam in Yemen Reception of Islam in Early Modern EuropeSociety EditUmmah Islamic calendar Islam and humanity Islam and children Gender roles in Islam Women in Islam LGBT in Islam Mukhannathun Islam and clothing Animals in Islam Muslim holidays Qurbani Nursing in Islam Symbols of Islam Islamic education Hawza Islamic studies Madrasa List of Islamic seminaries List of Muslim educational institutions List of oldest madrasahs in continuous operation Places Edit Holiest sites in Islam Mecca Masjid al Haram Medina Al Masjid an Nabawi Al Quds Al Aqsa Mosque Holiest sites in Sunni Islam Holiest sites in Shia Islam Najaf Imam Ali Mosque Karbala Imam Husayn Shrine Al Abbas Mosque Mecca Al Baqi Jannat al Mu alla Damascus Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque Bab al Saghir Holy sites specific to Twelver Shia Muslims Mashhad Imam Reza shrine Kadhimiya Al Kadhimiya Mosque Samarra Al Askari Mosque Qom Fatima Masumeh Shrine Culture Edit Islamic culture Islamic art Arabesque Girih Islamic geometric patterns Islamic interlace patterns Sitara textile Zellige Islamic architecture Architectural elements Ablaq Iwan Mashrabiya Minaret Muqarnas Sahn Architectural types Kasbah Khanqah Mosque List of largest mosques List of the oldest mosques Madrasa Ribat Zawiya Islamic calligraphy Diwani Kufic Naskh Nastaʿliq Islamic garden Islamic glass Islamic literature Islamic advice literature Islamic poetry Sufi poetry Miniatures Ottoman miniature Mughal miniature Persian miniature Islamic music Nasheed Oriental rug Islamic pottery Politics Edit Political aspects of Islam Shia Sunni relations Islam and modernity Islamic Modernism Islam and secularism Islam Hadhari Islam Nusantara Islamic democracy Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam Arab Charter on Human Rights Shura Turkish model Liberalism and progressivism within Islam Cultural Muslim Enlightened moderation Islamic feminism Quranism Islamic revivalism Al Ahbash Barelvi movement Deobandi movement Gulen movement Islamism Islamic fundamentalism Islamization Islamization of knowledge Qutbism Jihadism Salafi movement Madkhalism Sahwa movement Salafi jihadism Mujahideen Shahid Wahhabism Post Islamism Pan Islamism Islamic state Islamic republic Islamic monarchy Islamic socialism Persecution of Muslims Persecution of minority Muslim groups Islamophobia Islamophobic incidents Muslim world Edit The Muslim population of the world map by percentage of each country according to the Pew Forum assessed on 29 June 2014 Muslim world Islam by country List of Muslim majority countries List of countries by Muslim population Islamic organizations International organization Organisation of Islamic Cooperation International Association of Islamic Banks Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization Statistical Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries Islamic Military Alliance Islamic political parties Islamic democratic National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan Afghanistan Islamic Renaissance Movement Algeria Al Menbar Islamic Society Bahrain Bangladesh Islami Front Bangladesh Islami Oikya Jote Bangladesh Party of Democratic Action Bosnia and Herzegovina Al Wasat Party Egypt National Awakening Party Indonesia National Mandate Party Indonesia United Development Party Indonesia All India Majlis e Ittehadul Muslimeen India Indian Union Muslim League India Islamic Action Organisation Iraq Islamic Dawa Party Iraq Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq Iraq Kurdistan Islamic Group Iraq Islamic Labour Movement in Iraq Iraq Islamic Union of Iraqi Turkoman Iraq Islamic Centrist Party Jordan National Patriotic Party Kazakhstan United Malays National Organisation Malaysia Jamaat e Islami Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf Pakistan Lakas CMD Philippines Moro Islamic Liberation Front Philippines United Bangsamoro Justice Party Philippines Ideal Democratic Party Rwanda Sri Lanka Muslim Congress Sri Lanka Ennahda Movement Tunisia Islamic liberal Islamic Iran Participation Front Iran National Forces Alliance Libya Sunni Islamist Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan Afghanistan Hezbi Islami Afghanistan Jamiat e Islami Afghanistan Green Algeria Alliance Algeria Movement of Society for Peace Algeria Movement for National Reform Algeria Bangladesh Jamaat e Islami Bangladesh Islamic Front Bangladesh Bangladesh Committee for National Revolution East Turkestan Freedom and Justice Party Egypt Building and Development Party Egypt Islamic Party Egypt Prosperous Justice Party Indonesia Crescent Star Party Indonesia Reform Star Party Indonesia Iraqi Islamic Party Iraq Kurdistan Islamic Union Iraq Zamzam party Jordan Islamic Action Front Jordan Hadas Kuwait Al Jama a al Islamiyya Lebanon Justice and Construction Party Libya Homeland Party Libya Malaysian Islamic Party PAS Malaysia Islamic Democratic Party Maldives Justice and Development Party Morocco Jamiat Ahle Hadith Pakistan Jamiat Ulema e Islam F Pakistan Hamas Palestine National Congress Sudan Muslim Brotherhood of Syria Syria Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan Tajikistan Felicity Party Turkey Shia Islamist Islamic Movement of Afghanistan Afghanistan Hizb i Wahdat Afghanistan Islamic Party of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Al Wefaq Bahrain Bahrain Freedom Movement Bahrain Islamic Action Society Bahrain Hezbollah Lebanon Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran Iran Islamic Coalition Party Iran National Iraqi Alliance Iraq Islamic Dawa Party Iraq Organisation Iraq Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq Iraq Islamic Virtue Party Iraq Tehrik e Jafaria Pakistan Salafist Al Asalah Bahrain Young Kashgar Party East Turkestan Al Nour Party Egypt Adhaalath Party Maldives Muttahida Majlis e Amal Pakistan Al Islah Yemen Militant organization Sunni Jihadism Abu Sayyaf al Itihaad al Islamiya Al Qaeda Al Shabaab Ansar al Islam Ansar al Sharia Boko Haram Darul Islam Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani Hizbul Islam Indonesian Mujahedeen Council Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Laskar Jihad Taliban Shia Jihadism Hezbollah Non governmental organization Muslim Brotherhood Egypt Muhammadiyah Indonesia Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Indonesian Ulema Council Indonesia PERSIS organization Indonesia Islamic Defenders Front Indonesia Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazagham India Popular Front of India India Dawat e Islami Pakistan Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage Islamic Information Center Muslim World League Islamic relief organizations International Islamic Relief Organization Islamic Relief Islamic Relief USA Muslim Aid IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation International Islamic Council for Da wah and Relief Solidarity Youth Movement The Zakat FoundationPeople EditKey religious figures Edit Prophets and messengers in IslamProphets and messengers in the Qur an Name Prophet Messenger Ulul Azm Book Sent to Law Sharia Judeo Christian Equivalent Chronological OrderHarun 4 Aaron 15Ibrahim 5 6 7 Scrolls of Abraham 8 The people of Ibrahim 9 10 Abraham 6Adam Aadam 11 Adam 1Da ud 12 Zabur Psalms 13 David 17Ilias 12 14 The people of Elias 15 Elijah 19Alyasa 12 Elisha 20Idris 16 Enoch 2Dhul Kifl 17 Ezekiel 16Hud 18 18 ʿAd 19 Eber 4Is haq 20 Isaac 9Isma il 21 21 Ishmael 8Yaqub 20 Jacob 10Shuaib 22 22 Midian 23 Jethro 13Isa 24 25 26 27 Injil Gospel 28 The people of Israel 29 10 Jesus 24Ayyub 30 Job 12Yahya 31 John the Baptist 23Yusuf 30 32 Joseph 11Younis 12 33 The people of Younis 34 Jonah 21Lut 35 36 The people of Lot 37 Lot 7Nuh 12 38 26 27 The people of Noah 39 10 Noah 3Muhammad 40 41 42 7 Quran 43 Whole Mankind and Jinn 44 10 25Musa 45 45 26 27 Tawrah Torah 46 Pharaoh and his establishment 47 10 Moses 14Salih 48 48 Thamud 49 Salah 5Sulaiman 12 Solomon 18Zakariyyah 12 Zechariah 22Muhammad Edit Muhammad s wives Sahabah Edit Sahabah List of Sahabah List of non Arab SahabahAshara e mubashra Hadith of the ten promised paradise Abu Bakr Umar Uthman ibn Affan Ali Talhah Az Zubair Abdur Rahman bin Awf Sa d bin Abi Waqqas Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah Sa id ibn Zayd Most hadith narrating sahabah Abu Hurairah Abdullah Ibn Umar Anas ibn Malik Aisha Abd Allah ibn Abbas Jabir ibn Abd Allah Abu Sa id al Khudri Abdullah ibn Masud Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al AsUmar Edit Family tree of Umar Umm Kulthum bint Ali Wife Abdullah ibn Umar son Hafsa bint Umar Daughter Asim ibn Umar son Sunni view of Umar Shi a view of Umar Ten Promised ParadiseUthman Edit Family tree of Uthman Uthman Quran Denominational specifics Edit Sunni Islam Edit List of Sunni Islamic scholars by schools of jurisprudence Deobandi Edit List of Deobandis List of students of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi List of Darul Uloom Deoband alumni Ashraf Ali Thanwi Hussain Ahmed MadaniBarelvi Edit Ahmed Raza Khan BarelviShia Islam Edit The Four Companions Abu Dhar al Ghifari Ammar ibn Yasir Miqdad ibn Aswad al Kindi Salman the Persian Holy women of Shia Islam Fatimah Khadija bint Khuwaylid Umm Salama Zaynab bint Ali Umm Kulthum bint Ali Umm ul Banin Fatimah bint Hasan Sukayna bint Husayn Rubab Shahrbanu Fatimah bint Musa Hakimah Khatun Narjis Fatimah bint Asad Umm Farwah bint al Qasim Companions of Ali ibn Abi Talib Companions of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al Abidin List of Shia Imams List of current Maraji List of deceased MarajiImami Twelver Edit The Fourteen Infallibles Muhammad in Islam Fatimah Ali Hasan ibn Ali Husayn ibn Ali Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al Abidin Muhammad al Baqir Ja far al Sadiq Musa al Kadhim Ali ar Ridha Muhammad al Jawad Ali al Hadi Hasan al Askari Muhammad al MahdiImami Ismailism Edit List of Ismaili imamsAlevism Edit Key figures Khadija bint Khuwaylid Fatimah Khidr Salman the Persian Uwais al Qarani Jabir ibn Hayyan Dhul Nun al Misri Bayazid Bastami Ibn al Rawandi Mansur Al Hallaj Nasir Khusraw Abu al Hassan al Kharaqani Yusuf Hamdani Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Abdul Qadir Gilani Ahmed ar Rifa i Ibn Arabi Qutb ad Din Haydar Ahi Evren Haji Bektash Veli Rumi Sadr al Din al Qunawi Zahed Gilani Sari Saltik Yunus Emre Safi ad din Ardabili Naimi Sadr al Din Musa Imadaddin Nasimi Shah Nimatullah Wali Shaykh Junayd Shaykh Haydar Ali Mirza Safavi Ismail I Nur Ali Khalifa Kaygusuz Abdal Otman Baba Balim Sultan Gul Baba Fuzuli Alians Demir Baba Teke Arabati Baba Teḱe Pir Sultan Abdal Kul Nesimi Sheikh Bedreddin Borkluce Mustafa Torlak Kemal Islamism Edit Key ideologues Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi Mahmud Hasan Deobandi Ashraf Ali Thanwi Hussain Ahmed Madani Shah Ahmad Shafi Sayyid Qutb Abul A la Maududi Yusuf al Qaradawi Taqi al Din al Nabhani Muhammad Asad Hassan al Banna Ata Abu Rashta Haji Shariatullah Jamal al Din al Afghani Muhammad Abduh Rashid Rida Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Nasiruddin al Albani Hassan Al Turabi Mahathir Mohamad Ahmed Yassin Ali Shariati Navvab Safavi Ali Khamenei Ruhollah Khomeini Qazi Hussain Ahmad Rached Ghannouchi Necmettin Erbakan Safwat Hegazi Modernist Salafism Edit Muhammad Abduh Rashid RidaSalafi movement Edit List of Salafi scholars Abd al Aziz ibn Baz Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen Muhammad Nasiruddin al Albani Muqbil bin Hadi al Wadi i Sayyid Qutb Umar Sulaiman Al AshqarSufism Edit List of contemporary Sufi scholars List of modern Sufi scholars List of Sufi saintsList of Muslims by topic Edit Historical Edit List of Caliphs List of honored women in Islam List of Ayyubid sultans and emirs List of Mamluk sultans List of Ghaznavid sultans Grand Viziers of the Safavid Empire Viziers of the Samanid Empire List of Sheikh ul Islams of the Ottoman Empire Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire Denominational religious related occupational Edit List of Ahmadis List of Alawites List of converts to Islam List of Da is List of Hanafis List of Ash aris and Maturidis List of Islamic jurists List of Mahdi claimants List of Muslim theologians List of Shi a Muslims List of Shia Muslim scholars of Islam List of Sufis List of Sufi singers Professional Edit List of Islamic studies scholars List of modern day Muslim scholars of Islam List of Muslim Christianity scholars List of Muslim comparative religionists List of Muslim feminists List of Muslim historians List of Muslim Nobel Laureates List of Muslim painters List of Muslim philosophers List of Muslim Rajputs List of Muslim scientists List of Muslim astronauts List of Muslim astronomers List of Muslim geographers List of Muslim mathematicians List of Muslim soldiers List of Muslim writers and poets List of Muslims in entertainment and the media Regional Edit Islamic rulers in the Indian subcontinent List of American Muslims List of British Muslims List of Burmese Muslims List of Chinese Muslims List of Canadian Muslims List of German Muslims List of Indian Muslims List of notable Hyderabadi Muslims List of Israeli Arab MuslimsSee also Edit Freedom of speech portal Liberalism portal Libertarianism portal Feminism portal Islam portalReferences Edit quran com Quran Surah Al Baqara Verse 255 John L Esposito 2009 Islam Overview In John L Esposito ed The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World Oxford Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 acref 9780195305135 001 0001 ISBN 9780195305135 Profession of Faith affirms Islam s absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God the last and final prophet F E Peters 2009 Allah In John L Esposito ed The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World Oxford Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 acref 9780195305135 001 0001 ISBN 9780195305135 the Muslims understanding of Allah is based on the Qurʿan s public witness Allah is Unique the Creator Sovereign and Judge of humankind It is Allah who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets Abraham with whom he made his covenant Moses Jesus and Muḥammad through all of whom he founded his chosen communities the Peoples of the Book Quran 19 53 Quran 19 41 Quran 9 70 a b Quran 2 124 Quran 87 19 Quran 22 43 a b c d e Quran 42 13 Quran 2 31 a b c d e f g Quran 6 89 Quran 17 55 Quran 37 123 Quran 37 124 Quran 19 56 Quran 21 85 86 a b Quran 26 125 Quran 7 65 a b Quran 19 49 a b Quran 19 54 a b Quran 26 178 Quran 7 85 Quran 19 30 Quran 4 171 a b c Quran 46 35 a b c Quran 33 7 Quran 57 27 Quran 61 6 a b Quran 4 89 Quran 3 39 Quran 40 34 Quran 37 139 Quran 10 98 Quran 6 86 Quran 37 133 Quran 7 80 Quran 26 107 Quran 26 105 Page 50 As early as Ibn Ishaq 85 151 AH the biographer of Muhammad the Muslims identified the Paraclete referred to in John s to give his followers another Paraclete that may be with them forever is none other than Muhammad Quran 33 40 Quran 33 40 Quran 42 7 Quran 7 158 a b Quran 19 51 Quran 53 36 Quran 43 46 a b Quran 26 143 Quran 7 73External links EditIslam at Wikipedia s sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Resources from Wikiversity Alislam Islamic Life Al islam Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Outline of Islam amp oldid 1122931301, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
