Timeline of 15th-century Muslim history

March 14, 2024

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This is a timeline of major events in the Muslim world from 1400 AD to 1499 AD (803 AH – 905 AH).

1400–1409 edit

Golden Horde edit

ca. 1400: Temur Qutlugh dies and is succeeded by Shadi Beg.
1407: Shadi Beg is deposed and Edigu installs Pulad Khan as his successor.

Mamluk Empire edit

1400: The Burji Mamluks lose Syria to Tamerlane.

Ottoman Empire edit

1402–1403: Beyazid I is defeated at the Battle of Ankara and taken captive by Tamerlane. An interregnum period begins when the sons of Beyazid I compete for the Ottoman throne.

Timurid Empire edit

1405: Tamerlane dies and is succeeded by his son, Shah Rukh.

1410–1419 edit

Golden Horde edit

1410: Pulad Khan is deposed in favor of Timur.
1412: Timur is deposed in favor of Jalal ad-Din khan, the first of Tokhtamysh's sons to take power since his death.
1413: Jalal ad-Din khan is deposed in favor of his brother, Karim Berdi.
1414: Karim Berdi is deposed in favor of Kebek.
1416: Kebek Khan is deposed in favor of Yeremferden, the brother of Karim Berdi and Jalal ad-Din khan.
1419: Yeremferden is assassinated; control of the Horde is split between Dawlat Berdi and Olugh Mokhammad.

Ottoman Empire edit

1413: Interregnum period ends and Mehmed I becomes Sultan.

Nogai Horde edit

1419: Edigu is assassinated by Olugh Mokhammad, who assumes his place as Khan, re-uniting it with the Golden Horde.

1420–1429 edit

Golden Horde edit

1420: Dawlat Berdi captures Sarai and expands his sphere of influence beyond the Crimean Peninsula.^[1]
1423: Baraq defeats Dawlat Berdi and Olugh Mokhammad and takes control of the Horde. Olugh Mokhammad flees to Lithuania.
1427: With the assistance of Vytautas the Great, Olugh Mokhammad and Dawlat Berdi defeat and kill Baraq.

Kara Koyunlu edit

1420: Qara Yusuf dies and is succeeded by his son, Qara Iskander.

Morocco edit

1420: Abu Said Othman is assassinated and succeeded by Abdul Haq, his infant son.

Tunisia edit

1424: The Hafsids come to power.
1429: The Hafsids attack the island of Malta and take 3000 slaves although they do not conquer the island.^[2] Piracy against Christian shipping particularly grows during the rule of Abd al-Aziz II (1394–1434).

Uzbeks edit

1425: Abul Khayr takes control of the Little jüz.

1430–1440 edit

Ak Koyunlu edit

1434: Qara Osman dies and is succeeded by Ali Beg.
1438: Ali Beg is overthrown by his brother, Hamza.

Golden Horde edit

1432: Dawlat Berdi is assassinated and Hacı I Giray conquers the Crimea, founding the Crimean Khanate.
1437: Olugh Mokhammad is defeated by Sayid Ahmad I, who takes control of the Horde.

Kara Koyunlu edit

1434: Qara Iskandar is deposed in favor of his brother, Jahan Shah.

Khanate of Kazan edit

1438: Olugh Mokhammad founds the Khanate of Kazan.

Mamluk Empire edit

1438: Barsbay dies and his son, Jamaluddin Yusuf, is prevented from taking power in a coup orchestrated by Saifuddin Gakmuk.

Tunisia edit

1434: Abdul Faris dies after forty years of rule and is succeeded by Abu Abdullah Muhammad.
1435: Abu Abdullah Muhammad is deposed in favor of Abu Umar Othman.

Uzbeks edit

1430: Abul Khayr occupies Khwarezmia.

1440–1449 edit

Ak Koyunlu edit

1440: Hamza is overthrown by Jahangir, a son of Ali Beg.

Ottoman Empire edit

1444: The Anti-Ottoman League of Lezhe in Albania is formed by Scanderbeg. Murad II voluntarily abdicates from his throne in favor of his son Mehmed II after the former's defeat at the hands of crusaders at the Battle of Varna.
1446: Murad II reclaims the throne.
1448: The Ottomans are victorious at the Second Battle of Kosovo. Serbia is annexed and Bosnia is made a vassal.

Timurid Empire edit

1446: Shah Rukh dies and is succeeded by Ulugh Beg.
1449: Ulugh Beg dies and is succeeded by 'Abd al-Latif.

Uzbeks edit

1449: Abul Khayr captures Farghana.

1450–1459 edit

Ak Koyunlu edit

1453: Jahangir dies and is succeeded by his son, Uzun Hassan.

Great Horde edit

1459: Küchük Muhammad dies and is succeeded by his son, Maxmud.

Mamluk Empire edit

1453: Gakmuk dies and is succeeded by his son, Fakhruddin Othman, who is then overthrown by Saifuddin Inal.

Ottoman Empire edit

1451: Murad II dies and is succeeded by his son, Mehmed II.
1453: Constantinople is captured.
1456: Wallachia is made a vassal.

Timurid Empire edit

1450: 'Abd al-Latif is assassinated and succeeded by Abu Sa'id.

1460–1469 edit

Ottoman Empire edit

1462: Albania is annexed.

Mamluk Empire edit

1461: Saifuddin Inal died and is succeeded by his son, Shahabuddin Ahmad, who is then overthrown by Saifuddin Khushqadam.

Great Horde edit

1465: Maxmud founds the Astrakhan Khanate after he is deposed by his brother, Akhmat Khan.

Kara Koyunlu edit

1467: Jahan Shah is killed in a surprise attack arranged by his rival, Uzun Hasan, leader of Ak Koyunlu. Ak Koyunlu then annexes Kara Koyunlu.

Morocco edit

1465: Abdul Haq is assassinated, ending the Marinid dynasty. Sharif Muhammad al Jati assumes power.

Mamluk Empire edit

1465: Khushqadam dies and is succeeded by his son, Saifuddin Yel Bey, who is then deposed by Temur Bugha.
1468: Temur Bugha is deposed by Qaitbay.

Kazakh Khanate edit

1465: Kazakh nobles Abu Sa'id Janibek Khan and Kerei Khan rebel against Uzbek ruler Abu'l-Khayr Khan and form their own independent state, the Kazakh Khanate.

Uzbeks edit

1468: Abu'l-Khayr Khan dies and is succeeded by his son Haidar Sultan.

Ak Koyunlu edit

1467: Kara Koyunlu is annexed.
1468: The Timurids are defeated at the Battle of Qarabagh. Ak Koyunlu then becomes the masters of Persia and Khorasan.

Timurid Empire edit

1469: Abu Sa'id dies; the Timurid state. In Husayn Bayqarah maintains control of Greater Khorasan.

1470–1479 edit

Morocco edit

1472: Sharif Muhammad al Jati is overthrown by Muhammad al Shaikh, establishing the Wattasid dynasty.

Kazakh Khanate edit

1473: Kerei Khan, the first ruler of the Kazakh Khanate, dies and Abu Sa'id Janibek Khan succeeds him as the empire's second ruler.

Ottoman Empire edit

1473: Mehmed II defeats sultan Uzun Hasan of Ak Koyunlu at the Battle of Otluk Beli.
1475: The Khanate of Crimea is conquered and made a vassal state. Venice is defeated and the Ottoman Empire becomes master of the Aegean Sea.

Ak Koyunlu edit

1478: Uzun Hasan dies and is succeeded by his son, Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan.
1479: Khalil Hasan is overthrown by his uncle, Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan.

1480–1489 edit

Great Horde edit

1480: Akhmat Khan is assassinated and succeeded by his son, Said Ahmad II.
1481: Said Ahmad II is overthrown by his brother Murtada.

Kazakh Khanate edit

1480: Abu Sa'id Janibek Khan dies and is succeeded by his nephew Burunduk, who is the son of Kerei Khan.

Ottoman Empire edit

1481: Mehmed II dies and is succeeded by Beyazid II. Cen Sultan rebels.

Uzbeks edit

1488: Haider Sultan dies and is succeeded by his nephew, Shaybani Khan.

Tunisia edit

1488: Abu Umar Othman dies and is succeeded by Abu Zikriya Yahya.
1489: Abu Zikriya Yahya is overthrown by Abul Mumin.

1490–1500 edit

Tunisia edit

1490: Abul Mumin is overthrown and Abu Zikriya Yahya retakes the throne.

Iberia edit

1492: Granada is captured by Spain, ending 800 years of Muslim rule in Spain.

Ak Koyunlu edit

1493: Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan dies and is succeeded by his son, Baisonqur ibn Y‘aqub.
1495: Baisonqur is overthrown by his cousin, Rustam ibn Maqsud.
1497: Maqsud is overthrown by his cousin, Ahmad Gövde ibn Muhammad.

Mamluk Empire edit

1496: Qaitbay abdicates and is succeeded by his son, Nasir Muhammad.
1498: Nasir Muhammad is deposed and replaced by Zahir Kanauh.

Uzbeks edit

1499: Shaybani Khan conquers Transoxiana.

Great Horde edit

1499: Murtada dies and is succeeded by Said Ahmad III.

Ottoman Empire edit

1499: the Ottoman fleet defeats the Venetians in the Battle of Zonchio.

See also edit

Timeline of Muslim history

References edit

Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, p. 253. Edinburgh University Press, 2004.

^ Grousset, Rene: The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia, pg. 180. Rutgers University Press, 1970.
^ Castillo, Dennis Angelo (2006). The Maltese Cross: A Strategic History of Malta. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 36–37. ISBN 0313323291.

March 14, 2024

timeline, 15th, century, muslim, history, timeline, islamic, history, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, centurythis, timeline, major, events, muslim, world, from, 1400, 1499, contents, 1400, 1409, golden, horde, mamluk, em. Timeline of Islamic history 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st centuryThis is a timeline of major events in the Muslim world from 1400 AD to 1499 AD 803 AH 905 AH Contents 1 1400 1409 1 1 Golden Horde 1 2 Mamluk Empire 1 3 Ottoman Empire 1 4 Timurid Empire 2 1410 1419 2 1 Golden Horde 2 2 Ottoman Empire 2 3 Nogai Horde 3 1420 1429 3 1 Golden Horde 3 2 Kara Koyunlu 3 3 Morocco 3 4 Tunisia 3 5 Uzbeks 4 1430 1440 4 1 Ak Koyunlu 4 2 Golden Horde 4 3 Kara Koyunlu 4 4 Khanate of Kazan 4 5 Mamluk Empire 4 6 Tunisia 4 7 Uzbeks 5 1440 1449 5 1 Ak Koyunlu 5 2 Ottoman Empire 5 3 Timurid Empire 5 4 Uzbeks 6 1450 1459 6 1 Ak Koyunlu 6 2 Great Horde 6 3 Mamluk Empire 6 4 Ottoman Empire 6 5 Timurid Empire 7 1460 1469 7 1 Ottoman Empire 7 2 Mamluk Empire 7 3 Great Horde 7 4 Kara Koyunlu 7 5 Morocco 7 6 Mamluk Empire 7 7 Kazakh Khanate 7 8 Uzbeks 7 9 Ak Koyunlu 7 10 Timurid Empire 8 1470 1479 8 1 Morocco 8 2 Kazakh Khanate 8 3 Ottoman Empire 8 4 Ak Koyunlu 9 1480 1489 9 1 Great Horde 9 2 Kazakh Khanate 9 3 Ottoman Empire 9 4 Uzbeks 9 5 Tunisia 10 1490 1500 10 1 Tunisia 10 2 Iberia 10 3 Ak Koyunlu 10 4 Mamluk Empire 10 5 Uzbeks 10 6 Great Horde 10 7 Ottoman Empire 11 See also 12 References1400 1409 editGolden Horde edit ca 1400 Temur Qutlugh dies and is succeeded by Shadi Beg 1407 Shadi Beg is deposed and Edigu installs Pulad Khan as his successor Mamluk Empire edit 1400 The Burji Mamluks lose Syria to Tamerlane Ottoman Empire edit 1402 1403 Beyazid I is defeated at the Battle of Ankara and taken captive by Tamerlane An interregnum period begins when the sons of Beyazid I compete for the Ottoman throne Timurid Empire edit 1405 Tamerlane dies and is succeeded by his son Shah Rukh 1410 1419 editGolden Horde edit 1410 Pulad Khan is deposed in favor of Timur 1412 Timur is deposed in favor of Jalal ad Din khan the first of Tokhtamysh s sons to take power since his death 1413 Jalal ad Din khan is deposed in favor of his brother Karim Berdi 1414 Karim Berdi is deposed in favor of Kebek 1416 Kebek Khan is deposed in favor of Yeremferden the brother of Karim Berdi and Jalal ad Din khan 1419 Yeremferden is assassinated control of the Horde is split between Dawlat Berdi and Olugh Mokhammad Ottoman Empire edit 1413 Interregnum period ends and Mehmed I becomes Sultan Nogai Horde edit 1419 Edigu is assassinated by Olugh Mokhammad who assumes his place as Khan re uniting it with the Golden Horde 1420 1429 editGolden Horde edit 1420 Dawlat Berdi captures Sarai and expands his sphere of influence beyond the Crimean Peninsula 1 1423 Baraq defeats Dawlat Berdi and Olugh Mokhammad and takes control of the Horde Olugh Mokhammad flees to Lithuania 1427 With the assistance of Vytautas the Great Olugh Mokhammad and Dawlat Berdi defeat and kill Baraq Kara Koyunlu edit 1420 Qara Yusuf dies and is succeeded by his son Qara Iskander Morocco edit 1420 Abu Said Othman is assassinated and succeeded by Abdul Haq his infant son Tunisia edit 1424 The Hafsids come to power 1429 The Hafsids attack the island of Malta and take 3000 slaves although they do not conquer the island 2 Piracy against Christian shipping particularly grows during the rule of Abd al Aziz II 1394 1434 Uzbeks edit 1425 Abul Khayr takes control of the Little juz 1430 1440 editAk Koyunlu edit 1434 Qara Osman dies and is succeeded by Ali Beg 1438 Ali Beg is overthrown by his brother Hamza Golden Horde edit 1432 Dawlat Berdi is assassinated and Haci I Giray conquers the Crimea founding the Crimean Khanate 1437 Olugh Mokhammad is defeated by Sayid Ahmad I who takes control of the Horde Kara Koyunlu edit 1434 Qara Iskandar is deposed in favor of his brother Jahan Shah Khanate of Kazan edit 1438 Olugh Mokhammad founds the Khanate of Kazan Mamluk Empire edit 1438 Barsbay dies and his son Jamaluddin Yusuf is prevented from taking power in a coup orchestrated by Saifuddin Gakmuk Tunisia edit 1434 Abdul Faris dies after forty years of rule and is succeeded by Abu Abdullah Muhammad 1435 Abu Abdullah Muhammad is deposed in favor of Abu Umar Othman Uzbeks edit 1430 Abul Khayr occupies Khwarezmia 1440 1449 editAk Koyunlu edit 1440 Hamza is overthrown by Jahangir a son of Ali Beg Ottoman Empire edit 1444 The Anti Ottoman League of Lezhe in Albania is formed by Scanderbeg Murad II voluntarily abdicates from his throne in favor of his son Mehmed II after the former s defeat at the hands of crusaders at the Battle of Varna 1446 Murad II reclaims the throne 1448 The Ottomans are victorious at the Second Battle of Kosovo Serbia is annexed and Bosnia is made a vassal Timurid Empire edit 1446 Shah Rukh dies and is succeeded by Ulugh Beg 1449 Ulugh Beg dies and is succeeded by Abd al Latif Uzbeks edit 1449 Abul Khayr captures Farghana 1450 1459 editAk Koyunlu edit 1453 Jahangir dies and is succeeded by his son Uzun Hassan Great Horde edit 1459 Kuchuk Muhammad dies and is succeeded by his son Maxmud Mamluk Empire edit 1453 Gakmuk dies and is succeeded by his son Fakhruddin Othman who is then overthrown by Saifuddin Inal Ottoman Empire edit 1451 Murad II dies and is succeeded by his son Mehmed II 1453 Constantinople is captured 1456 Wallachia is made a vassal Timurid Empire edit 1450 Abd al Latif is assassinated and succeeded by Abu Sa id 1460 1469 editOttoman Empire edit 1462 Albania is annexed Mamluk Empire edit 1461 Saifuddin Inal died and is succeeded by his son Shahabuddin Ahmad who is then overthrown by Saifuddin Khushqadam Great Horde edit 1465 Maxmud founds the Astrakhan Khanate after he is deposed by his brother Akhmat Khan Kara Koyunlu edit 1467 Jahan Shah is killed in a surprise attack arranged by his rival Uzun Hasan leader of Ak Koyunlu Ak Koyunlu then annexes Kara Koyunlu Morocco edit 1465 Abdul Haq is assassinated ending the Marinid dynasty Sharif Muhammad al Jati assumes power Mamluk Empire edit 1465 Khushqadam dies and is succeeded by his son Saifuddin Yel Bey who is then deposed by Temur Bugha 1468 Temur Bugha is deposed by Qaitbay Kazakh Khanate edit 1465 Kazakh nobles Abu Sa id Janibek Khan and Kerei Khan rebel against Uzbek ruler Abu l Khayr Khan and form their own independent state the Kazakh Khanate Uzbeks edit 1468 Abu l Khayr Khan dies and is succeeded by his son Haidar Sultan Ak Koyunlu edit 1467 Kara Koyunlu is annexed 1468 The Timurids are defeated at the Battle of Qarabagh Ak Koyunlu then becomes the masters of Persia and Khorasan Timurid Empire edit 1469 Abu Sa id dies the Timurid state In Husayn Bayqarah maintains control of Greater Khorasan 1470 1479 editMorocco edit 1472 Sharif Muhammad al Jati is overthrown by Muhammad al Shaikh establishing the Wattasid dynasty Kazakh Khanate edit 1473 Kerei Khan the first ruler of the Kazakh Khanate dies and Abu Sa id Janibek Khan succeeds him as the empire s second ruler Ottoman Empire edit 1473 Mehmed II defeats sultan Uzun Hasan of Ak Koyunlu at the Battle of Otluk Beli 1475 The Khanate of Crimea is conquered and made a vassal state Venice is defeated and the Ottoman Empire becomes master of the Aegean Sea Ak Koyunlu edit 1478 Uzun Hasan dies and is succeeded by his son Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan 1479 Khalil Hasan is overthrown by his uncle Y aqub ibn Uzun Hasan 1480 1489 editGreat Horde edit 1480 Akhmat Khan is assassinated and succeeded by his son Said Ahmad II 1481 Said Ahmad II is overthrown by his brother Murtada Kazakh Khanate edit 1480 Abu Sa id Janibek Khan dies and is succeeded by his nephew Burunduk who is the son of Kerei Khan Ottoman Empire edit 1481 Mehmed II dies and is succeeded by Beyazid II Cen Sultan rebels Uzbeks edit 1488 Haider Sultan dies and is succeeded by his nephew Shaybani Khan Tunisia edit 1488 Abu Umar Othman dies and is succeeded by Abu Zikriya Yahya 1489 Abu Zikriya Yahya is overthrown by Abul Mumin 1490 1500 editTunisia edit 1490 Abul Mumin is overthrown and Abu Zikriya Yahya retakes the throne Iberia edit 1492 Granada is captured by Spain ending 800 years of Muslim rule in Spain Ak Koyunlu edit 1493 Y aqub ibn Uzun Hasan dies and is succeeded by his son Baisonqur ibn Y aqub 1495 Baisonqur is overthrown by his cousin Rustam ibn Maqsud 1497 Maqsud is overthrown by his cousin Ahmad Govde ibn Muhammad Mamluk Empire edit 1496 Qaitbay abdicates and is succeeded by his son Nasir Muhammad 1498 Nasir Muhammad is deposed and replaced by Zahir Kanauh Uzbeks edit 1499 Shaybani Khan conquers Transoxiana Great Horde edit 1499 Murtada dies and is succeeded by Said Ahmad III Ottoman Empire edit 1499 the Ottoman fleet defeats the Venetians in the Battle of Zonchio See also editTimeline of Muslim historyReferences editBosworth Clifford Edmund The New Islamic Dynasties A Chronological and Genealogical Manual p 253 Edinburgh University Press 2004 Grousset Rene The Empire of the Steppes A History of Central Asia pg 180 Rutgers University Press 1970 Castillo Dennis Angelo 2006 The Maltese Cross A Strategic History of Malta Greenwood Publishing Group pp 36 37 ISBN 0313323291 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Timeline of 15th century Muslim history amp oldid 1096965817, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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