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Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)

The Crescent Star Party (Indonesian: Partai Bulan Bintang) is a political party in Indonesia.

Crescent Star Party
Partai Bulan Bintang
AbbreviationPBB
General ChairmanYusril Ihza Mahendra
Secretary-GeneralAfriansyah Noor
Founded17 July 1998; 25 years ago (17 July 1998)
HeadquartersSouth Jakarta, Indonesia
Youth wingCrescent Star Youth
Crescent Star Hizbullah Brigade (de facto paramilitary)
Women's wingMuslimat Bulan Bintang (Crescent Star Muslim Women)
IdeologyIslamism[1]
Religious nationalism[2]
Political positionRight-wing
National affiliationOnward Indonesia Coalition
Ballot number13
DPR seats
0 / 575
DPRD I seats
7 / 2,232
DPRD II seats
214 / 17,340
Website
https://www.partaibulanbintang.or.id/

History Edit

The party's origins go back to the banning of the Islamic Masyumi Party by Sukarno in 1960. After the ban, supporters and followers of the party established the Crescent Star Family (Keluarga Bulan Bintang) to continue to press for the implementation of Sharia law and Islamic teaching in Indonesia. Following the fall of Sukarno and the transition to the New Order in which Suharto came to power, members of the organization wanted to revive the Masyumi Party, but this was not allowed by the new regime. In the 1970s, in a meeting in Malang, a new party called Parmusi (Partai Muslimin Indonesia, Muslim Party of Indonesia) was formed. It came fourth in the 1971 legislative elections. In 1973, the party was forced to merge with other Islamic parties into the United Development Party. With the fall of Suharto in 1998, supporters of Masyumi decided to establish a new party. The original plan was to use Masyumi name again, but after consideration, they settled on the name "Crescent Star Party". The party's first leader was Yusril Ihza Mahendra, a lawyer and former speechwriter for President Suharto.[3]

Electoral record Edit

The party stood in the 1999 elections, winning 1.9% of the vote and 13 seats in the People's Representative Council. Yusril was appointed justice and law minister. In mid-2000 internal conflict broke out in the party over Yusril's acceptance of financial assistance from former president Jusuf Habibie. It ended with party member Hartono Mardjono establishing a rival Crescent Star Party. After losing a court case, Hartono then established he Indonesian Islamic Party (Partai Islam Indonesia), but this failed to qualify for the 2004 elections. In these elections, the Crescent Star Party won 2.6% of the popular vote and 11 seats. Yusril was later replaced by Malem Sambat Kaban.[4][5] In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 1.8 percent of the votes, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning it lost all its seats in the People's Representative Council.[6]

Party platform Edit

The party wants to realize an Islamic way of life. Its mission is to build a society and nation that is developed, highly independent in nature, intelligent, just, democratic and that will play a role in bringing about world peace based on the values of Islam.[1]

Election results Edit

Legislative election results Edit

Election Ballot number Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Party leader
1999 22
13 / 500
2,049,708 1.94%[7]  13 seats, Governing coalition Yusril Ihza Mahendra
2004 3
11 / 550
2,970,487 2.62%[8]  2 seats, Governing coalition Yusril Ihza Mahendra
2009 27
0 / 560
1,864,642 1.79%[8]  11 seats, Governing coalition Malem Sambat Kaban
2014 14
0 / 560
1,825,750 1.46%[9]   0 seats, Opposition Malem Sambat Kaban
2019 19
0 / 575
1,099,848 0.79%[10]   0 seats, Governing coalition Yusril Ihza Mahendra

Presidential election results Edit

Election Ballot number Candidate Running mate 1st round
(Total votes)
Share of votes Outcome 2nd round
(Total votes)
Share of votes Outcome
2004 4 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Jusuf Kalla 39,838,184 33.57% Runoff 69,266,350 60.62% Elected  Y
2009 2 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Boediono 73,874,562 60.80% Elected  Y
2014 1 Prabowo Subianto[11] Hatta Rajasa 62,576,444 46.85% Lost  N
2019 01 Joko Widodo[12] Ma'ruf Amin 85,607,362 55.50% Elected  Y

Note: Bold text suggests the party's member

References Edit

  1. ^ a b , archived from the original on 15 April 2014, retrieved 13 April 2014
  2. ^ Al-Hamdi, Ridho. (2017). Moving towards a Normalised Path: Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia. JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN (JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT & POLITICS). Vol. 8 No. 1, February 2017. p.53, p.57, p.62.
  3. ^ Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004-2009 (Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004-2009 Kompas (1999) ISBN 979-709-121-X pp53-55
  4. ^ Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004-2009 (Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004-2009 Kompas (1999) ISBN 979-709-121-X pp164-166
  5. ^ Profil Partai Politik (Profile of Political Parties), Kompas newspaper 14 July 2008 pp. 52-56
  6. ^ The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats
  7. ^ "Pemilu 1999 - KPU" (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  8. ^ a b (PDF) (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  9. ^ "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu" (in Indonesian). BBC. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  10. ^ Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  11. ^ Fathiyah Wardah (19 May 2014). "6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dalam Pilpres". Voice of America Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  12. ^ Abba Gabrillin (27 January 2019). "Hasil Rakornas, PBB Resmi Dukung Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 27 January 2019.

crescent, star, party, indonesia, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, crescent, star, party, indonesia, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Crescent Star Party Indonesia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Crescent Star Party Indonesian Partai Bulan Bintang is a political party in Indonesia Crescent Star Party Partai Bulan BintangAbbreviationPBBGeneral ChairmanYusril Ihza MahendraSecretary GeneralAfriansyah NoorFounded17 July 1998 25 years ago 17 July 1998 HeadquartersSouth Jakarta IndonesiaYouth wingCrescent Star YouthCrescent Star Hizbullah Brigade de facto paramilitary Women s wingMuslimat Bulan Bintang Crescent Star Muslim Women IdeologyIslamism 1 Religious nationalism 2 Political positionRight wingNational affiliationOnward Indonesia CoalitionBallot number13DPR seats0 575DPRD I seats7 2 232DPRD II seats214 17 340Websitehttps www partaibulanbintang or id Politics of IndonesiaPolitical partiesElections Contents 1 History 2 Electoral record 3 Party platform 4 Election results 4 1 Legislative election results 4 2 Presidential election results 5 ReferencesHistory EditThe party s origins go back to the banning of the Islamic Masyumi Party by Sukarno in 1960 After the ban supporters and followers of the party established the Crescent Star Family Keluarga Bulan Bintang to continue to press for the implementation of Sharia law and Islamic teaching in Indonesia Following the fall of Sukarno and the transition to the New Order in which Suharto came to power members of the organization wanted to revive the Masyumi Party but this was not allowed by the new regime In the 1970s in a meeting in Malang a new party called Parmusi Partai Muslimin Indonesia Muslim Party of Indonesia was formed It came fourth in the 1971 legislative elections In 1973 the party was forced to merge with other Islamic parties into the United Development Party With the fall of Suharto in 1998 supporters of Masyumi decided to establish a new party The original plan was to use Masyumi name again but after consideration they settled on the name Crescent Star Party The party s first leader was Yusril Ihza Mahendra a lawyer and former speechwriter for President Suharto 3 Electoral record EditThe party stood in the 1999 elections winning 1 9 of the vote and 13 seats in the People s Representative Council Yusril was appointed justice and law minister In mid 2000 internal conflict broke out in the party over Yusril s acceptance of financial assistance from former president Jusuf Habibie It ended with party member Hartono Mardjono establishing a rival Crescent Star Party After losing a court case Hartono then established he Indonesian Islamic Party Partai Islam Indonesia but this failed to qualify for the 2004 elections In these elections the Crescent Star Party won 2 6 of the popular vote and 11 seats Yusril was later replaced by Malem Sambat Kaban 4 5 In the 2009 legislative election the party won 1 8 percent of the votes less than the 2 5 percent electoral threshold meaning it lost all its seats in the People s Representative Council 6 Party platform EditThe party wants to realize an Islamic way of life Its mission is to build a society and nation that is developed highly independent in nature intelligent just democratic and that will play a role in bringing about world peace based on the values of Islam 1 Election results EditLegislative election results Edit Election Ballot number Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Party leader1999 22 13 500 2 049 708 1 94 7 13 seats Governing coalition Yusril Ihza Mahendra2004 3 11 550 2 970 487 2 62 8 2 seats Governing coalition Yusril Ihza Mahendra2009 27 0 560 1 864 642 1 79 8 11 seats Governing coalition Malem Sambat Kaban2014 14 0 560 1 825 750 1 46 9 0 seats Opposition Malem Sambat Kaban2019 19 0 575 1 099 848 0 79 10 0 seats Governing coalition Yusril Ihza MahendraPresidential election results Edit Election Ballot number Candidate Running mate 1st round Total votes Share of votes Outcome 2nd round Total votes Share of votes Outcome2004 4 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Jusuf Kalla 39 838 184 33 57 Runoff 69 266 350 60 62 Elected Y2009 2 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Boediono 73 874 562 60 80 Elected Y2014 1 Prabowo Subianto 11 Hatta Rajasa 62 576 444 46 85 Lost N2019 01 Joko Widodo 12 Ma ruf Amin 85 607 362 55 50 Elected YNote Bold text suggests the party s memberReferences Edit a b Sejarah Singkat Short History PBB website archived from the original on 15 April 2014 retrieved 13 April 2014 Al Hamdi Ridho 2017 Moving towards a Normalised Path Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia JURNAL STUDI PEMERINTAHAN JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT amp POLITICS Vol 8 No 1 February 2017 p 53 p 57 p 62 Partai Partai Politik Indonesia Ideologi dan Program 2004 2009 Indonesian Political Parties Ideologies and Programs 2004 2009 Kompas 1999 ISBN 979 709 121 X pp53 55 Partai Partai Politik Indonesia Ideologi dan Program 2004 2009 Indonesian Political Parties Ideologies and Programs 2004 2009 Kompas 1999 ISBN 979 709 121 X pp164 166 Profil Partai Politik Profile of Political Parties Kompas newspaper 14 July 2008 pp 52 56 The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Democratic Party controls 26 of parliamentary seats Pemilu 1999 KPU in Indonesian Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia 21 February 2008 Retrieved 1 August 2018 a b Bab V Hasil Pemilu KPU PDF in Indonesian Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia Archived from the original PDF on 17 April 2018 Retrieved 1 August 2018 KPU sahkan hasil pemilu PDIP nomor satu in Indonesian BBC 10 May 2014 Retrieved 1 August 2018 Zunita Putri 21 May 2019 KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019 PDIP Juara Disusul Gerindra Golkar Detik com Retrieved 31 May 2019 Fathiyah Wardah 19 May 2014 6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo Hatta dalam Pilpres Voice of America Indonesia in Indonesian Retrieved 1 August 2018 Abba Gabrillin 27 January 2019 Hasil Rakornas PBB Resmi Dukung Jokowi Ma ruf Amin Kompas com in Indonesian Retrieved 27 January 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Crescent Star Party Indonesia amp oldid 1156683100, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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