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Nasheed

A nasheed (Arabic: singular نشيد nashīd, plural أناشيد anāshīd, meaning: "chants") is a work of vocal music, partially coincident with hymns, that is either sung a cappella or with instruments, according to a particular style or tradition within Islam.

Nasheeds are popular throughout the Islamic world. The material and lyrics of a nasheed usually make reference to Islamic beliefs, history, and religion, as well as current events.[1]

Scholars on instruments

The founders of all four of the major madhabs – Islamic schools of thought – as well as many other prominent scholars, have debated the legitimacy and use of musical instruments. For instance, according to the Hanafi school of thought, associated with the scholar Abu Hanifa, if a person is known to play musical instruments to divert people from God, their testimony is not to be accepted.

According to the widely acknowledged book of authentic hadiths Sahih al-Bukhari of Sunni scholarship, Muhammad taught that musical instruments are sinful:

Abu 'Amir or Abu Malik Al-Ash'ari [a companion of Muhammad] said that he heard Muhammad saying: "From among my followers there will be some people who will consider illegal sexual intercourse, the wearing of silk, the drinking of alcoholic drinks and the use of musical instruments, as lawful. And there will be some people who will stay near the side of a mountain and in the evening their shepherd will come to them with their sheep and ask them for something, but they will say to him, 'Return to us tomorrow.' Allah will destroy them during the night and will let the mountain fall on them, and He will transform the rest of them into monkeys and pigs and they will remain so till the Day of Resurrection."[2]

There is also evidence for music being permitted in the same book. Aisha said:

Abu Bakr came to my house while two small Ansari girls were singing beside me the stories of the Ansar concerning the Day of Buath. And they were not singers. Abu Bakr said protestingly, "Musical instruments of Satan in the house of Allah's Messenger!" It happened on the `Id day and Allah's Messenger said, "O Abu Bakr! There is an `Id for every nation and this is our `Id."[3]

A few historical Islamic scholars such as Imam Al-Ghazali have also said that musical instruments may be used as long as the songs are not promoting that which is Haraam.[4]

Modern interpretations

A new generation of nasheed artists use a wide variety of musical instruments in their art. Many new nasheed artists are non-Arabs and sing in different languages. Some nasheed bands are Native Deen, Outlandish, and Raihan. Other well-known artists are Ahmed Bukhatir, Yusuf Islam (formerly known as Cat Stevens), Sami Yusuf, Junaid Jamshed, Maher Zain, Harris J, Siedd, Sulthan Ahmed, Humood AlKhudher, Hamza Namira, Atif Aslam, Raef, Mesut Kurtis, Dawud Wharnsby, Zain Bhikha, Muhammad Al-Muqit and Mishary Rashid Al-Afasy.

In the Indian subcontinent, Qawali is famous for the Islamic relationship with spirituality in Urdu. It is said that many spiritual men like Bhullay Shah, Kabir Singh, Baba Fareed and others spread the message of Islam in Punjabi, Saraiki, and Urdu.

The Grand Masters of qawali are said to be Ustad (a form of respectfully addressing a teacher or master) Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Rahat Fateh Ali Khan.[citation needed]

Nasheed artists appeal to a worldwide Muslim audience and may perform at Islamic oriented festivals (such as Mawlid), conferences, concerts and shows, including ISNA.[5] Other artists and organisations such as Nasheed Bay promote an instrument-free stance, differing from the current trends of the increasing usage of instruments in nasheed.

The Islamic State (ISIS) is known for the use of nasheeds in their videos and propaganda, notable examples being the chant Dawlat al-Islam Qamat ("The Islamic State Stood Up"), which came to be viewed as an unofficial anthem of ISIL,[6] and Salil al-sawarim ("Clashing of Swords").[7] ISIS has also produced nasheeds in French.[8] The 2016 nasheed Ma vengeance ("My revenge") contains praise of the January 2015 Paris attacks, the November 2015 Paris attacks, and the 2016 Brussels bombings.[9] The 2016 chant Par Amour ("For Love") glorifies martyrdom.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ Raudvere, Catharina; Stenberg, Leif (15 January 2009). Sufism Today: Heritage and Tradition in the Global Community. I. B. Tauris. p. 76. ISBN 9781845117627. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
  2. ^ Shahih al-Bukhari Volume 7, Book 69, Number 494v: English translation of this hadith at https://sunnah.com/bukhari/74/16.
  3. ^ Sahih al-Bukhari 952 (Book 13, Hadith 4); English translation at https://sunnah.com/bukhari:952.
  4. ^ "What is the ruling concerning Music?". Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah. Archived from the original on 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  5. ^ "Islamic Music For the New Generation". Ahmed Bukhatir.com. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Young Muslim singers are doing just that with Islamic songs called “Nasheeds”
  6. ^ Marshall, Alex (9 November 2014). . The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  7. ^ Schatz, Bryan. "Inside the world of jihadi propaganda music". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  8. ^ Heilpern, Will (31 March 2016). "Pro-Trump, Clinton, Sanders campaign ads spotted next to ISIS videos on YouTube". Business Insider. Insider Inc. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Le nouveau chant en français de l'EI « Ma vengeance » justifie le terrorisme en Europe et fait l'éloge des attentats de Paris et de Bruxelles". Memri (in French). 7 July 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  10. ^ "Un nouveau chant de l'EI en français glorifie le martyre". Memri (in French). 9 February 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2019.

Further reading

  • Thibon, Jean-Jacques, Inshad, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. I, pp. 294–298. ISBN 1610691776

nasheed, former, president, maldives, mohamed, confused, with, nashorn, nasheed, arabic, singular, نشيد, nashīd, plural, أناشيد, anāshīd, meaning, chants, work, vocal, music, partially, coincident, with, hymns, that, either, sung, cappella, with, instruments, . For the former President of the Maldives see Mohamed Nasheed Not to be confused with Nashorn A nasheed Arabic singular نشيد nashid plural أناشيد anashid meaning chants is a work of vocal music partially coincident with hymns that is either sung a cappella or with instruments according to a particular style or tradition within Islam Nasheeds are popular throughout the Islamic world The material and lyrics of a nasheed usually make reference to Islamic beliefs history and religion as well as current events 1 Contents 1 Scholars on instruments 2 Modern interpretations 3 See also 4 References 5 Further readingScholars on instruments EditFurther information Islamic music Differences of opinion over prohibition The founders of all four of the major madhabs Islamic schools of thought as well as many other prominent scholars have debated the legitimacy and use of musical instruments For instance according to the Hanafi school of thought associated with the scholar Abu Hanifa if a person is known to play musical instruments to divert people from God their testimony is not to be accepted According to the widely acknowledged book of authentic hadiths Sahih al Bukhari of Sunni scholarship Muhammad taught that musical instruments are sinful Abu Amir or Abu Malik Al Ash ari a companion of Muhammad said that he heard Muhammad saying From among my followers there will be some people who will consider illegal sexual intercourse the wearing of silk the drinking of alcoholic drinks and the use of musical instruments as lawful And there will be some people who will stay near the side of a mountain and in the evening their shepherd will come to them with their sheep and ask them for something but they will say to him Return to us tomorrow Allah will destroy them during the night and will let the mountain fall on them and He will transform the rest of them into monkeys and pigs and they will remain so till the Day of Resurrection 2 There is also evidence for music being permitted in the same book Aisha said Abu Bakr came to my house while two small Ansari girls were singing beside me the stories of the Ansar concerning the Day of Buath And they were not singers Abu Bakr said protestingly Musical instruments of Satan in the house of Allah s Messenger It happened on the Id day and Allah s Messenger said O Abu Bakr There is an Id for every nation and this is our Id 3 A few historical Islamic scholars such as Imam Al Ghazali have also said that musical instruments may be used as long as the songs are not promoting that which is Haraam 4 Modern interpretations EditA new generation of nasheed artists use a wide variety of musical instruments in their art Many new nasheed artists are non Arabs and sing in different languages Some nasheed bands are Native Deen Outlandish and Raihan Other well known artists are Ahmed Bukhatir Yusuf Islam formerly known as Cat Stevens Sami Yusuf Junaid Jamshed Maher Zain Harris J Siedd Sulthan Ahmed Humood AlKhudher Hamza Namira Atif Aslam Raef Mesut Kurtis Dawud Wharnsby Zain Bhikha Muhammad Al Muqit and Mishary Rashid Al Afasy In the Indian subcontinent Qawali is famous for the Islamic relationship with spirituality in Urdu It is said that many spiritual men like Bhullay Shah Kabir Singh Baba Fareed and others spread the message of Islam in Punjabi Saraiki and Urdu The Grand Masters of qawali are said to be Ustad a form of respectfully addressing a teacher or master Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Rahat Fateh Ali Khan citation needed Nasheed artists appeal to a worldwide Muslim audience and may perform at Islamic oriented festivals such as Mawlid conferences concerts and shows including ISNA 5 Other artists and organisations such as Nasheed Bay promote an instrument free stance differing from the current trends of the increasing usage of instruments in nasheed The Islamic State ISIS is known for the use of nasheeds in their videos and propaganda notable examples being the chant Dawlat al Islam Qamat The Islamic State Stood Up which came to be viewed as an unofficial anthem of ISIL 6 and Salil al sawarim Clashing of Swords 7 ISIS has also produced nasheeds in French 8 The 2016 nasheed Ma vengeance My revenge contains praise of the January 2015 Paris attacks the November 2015 Paris attacks and the 2016 Brussels bombings 9 The 2016 chant Par Amour For Love glorifies martyrdom 10 See also Edit Islam portal Music portalDurood Haḍra Hamd Haram Madih nabawi Mawlid Mehfil Majid Kids TV Arabic music Arabic poetry Islamic music Islamic poetry Sufi music Sufi poetry Ya MuhammadReferences Edit Raudvere Catharina Stenberg Leif 15 January 2009 Sufism Today Heritage and Tradition in the Global Community I B Tauris p 76 ISBN 9781845117627 Retrieved 6 January 2014 Shahih al Bukhari Volume 7 Book 69 Number 494v English translation of this hadith at https sunnah com bukhari 74 16 Sahih al Bukhari 952 Book 13 Hadith 4 English translation at https sunnah com bukhari 952 What is the ruling concerning Music Dar al Ifta al Misriyyah Archived from the original on 2021 06 29 Retrieved 2021 06 29 Islamic Music For the New Generation Ahmed Bukhatir com 4 July 2017 Retrieved 17 March 2019 Young Muslim singers are doing just that with Islamic songs called Nasheeds Marshall Alex 9 November 2014 How Isis got its anthem The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Archived from the original on 29 August 2020 Retrieved 8 September 2020 Schatz Bryan Inside the world of jihadi propaganda music Mother Jones Retrieved 2020 09 08 Heilpern Will 31 March 2016 Pro Trump Clinton Sanders campaign ads spotted next to ISIS videos on YouTube Business Insider Insider Inc Retrieved 3 May 2019 Le nouveau chant en francais de l EI Ma vengeance justifie le terrorisme en Europe et fait l eloge des attentats de Paris et de Bruxelles Memri in French 7 July 2016 Retrieved 12 March 2019 Un nouveau chant de l EI en francais glorifie le martyre Memri in French 9 February 2016 Retrieved 12 March 2019 Further reading EditThibon Jean Jacques Inshad in Muhammad in History Thought and Culture An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God 2 vols Edited by C Fitzpatrick and A Walker Santa Barbara ABC CLIO 2014 Vol I pp 294 298 ISBN 1610691776 Portals Religion Islam Education Psychology Art Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nasheed amp oldid 1129932916, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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