Visa requirements for Moldovan citizens
Visa requirements for Moldovan citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Moldova by the authorities of other states. As of 22 December 2022, Moldovan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 121 countries and territories, ranking the Moldovan passport 48th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
On 28 April 2014 Moldovan citizens were granted visa-free entry to 27 Schengen Area countries as well as Bulgaria, Cyprus and Romania, countries that are applying the Schengen policy and also Monaco, San Marino, Andorra and Vatican City, countries that have no immigration control.[2] Visa waiver applies only to holders of biometric passports.[3]
Visa requirements map edit
Visa requirements edit
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[4] | ||
Albania | Visa not required[5] | 90 days |
|
Algeria | Visa required[6] | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[7] | ||
Angola | Visa required[8] | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[9] | 1 month | |
Argentina | Visa required[10] | ||
Armenia | Visa not required[11] | ||
Australia | Online visa required[12] |
| |
Austria | Visa not required[14] | 90 days |
|
Azerbaijan | Visa not required[17] | 90 days |
|
Bahamas | Visa not required[18] | 3 months | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[19] | 14 days | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[20] | 30 days | |
Barbados | Visa not required[21] | 28 days | |
Belarus | Visa not required[22] | ||
Belgium | Visa not required[23] | 90 days |
|
Belize | Visa required[24] | ||
Benin | eVisa[25][26] | 30 days |
|
Bhutan | eVisa[27][28] | ||
Bolivia | Visa on arrival[29] | 30 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[30] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | eVisa[31][32] | 90 days | |
Brazil | Visa not required[33] | 90 days |
|
Brunei | Visa required[34] | ||
Bulgaria | Visa not required[35] | 90 days | |
Burkina Faso | eVisa[36][37] | ||
Burundi | Visa on arrival[38] | 1 month | |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] | 30 days | |
Cameroon | eVisa[40][41] | ||
Canada | Visa required[42] | ||
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[43] | ||
Central African Republic | Visa required[44] | ||
Chad | Visa required[45] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[46][47] | 90 days | |
China | Visa required[48] |
| |
Colombia | Visa not required[49][50] | 90 days | |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[51] | 45 days | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[52] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[53][54] | 7 days | |
Costa Rica | Visa required[55] | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[56] | 3 months |
|
Croatia | Visa not required[57] | 90 days |
|
Cuba | Tourist card required[58] | 90 days |
|
Cyprus | Visa not required[Note 1][59] | 90 days | |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[60] | 90 days |
|
Denmark | Visa not required[61] | 90 days |
|
Djibouti | eVisa[62] | 31 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[63] | 21 days | |
Dominican Republic | Visa required[64] | ||
Ecuador | Visa not required[65] | 90 days | |
Egypt | eVisa[66][67] | 30 days | |
El Salvador | Visa required[68] | ||
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[69][70] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[71] | ||
Estonia | Visa not required[72] | 90 days |
|
Eswatini | Visa required[73] | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa[74] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[75] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa not required[76] | 90 days |
|
France | Visa not required[77] | 90 days |
|
Gabon | eVisa[78][79] |
| |
Gambia | Visa required[80][81] |
| |
Georgia | Visa not required[83] | 365 days[84] | |
Germany | Visa not required[85] | 90 days |
|
Ghana | Visa required[86] | ||
Greece | Visa not required[87] | 90 days |
|
Grenada | Visa on arrival[88] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa required[89] | ||
Guinea | eVisa[90] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[91] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa required[92] | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[93] | 3 months | |
Honduras | Visa required[94] | ||
Hungary | Visa not required[95] | 90 days |
|
Iceland | Visa not required[96] | 90 days |
|
India | eVisa[97][98] | 60 days | |
Indonesia | Visa required[99] | ||
Iran | eVisa[100][101] | 30 days | |
Iraq | Visa required[102] | ||
Ireland | Visa required[103] | ||
Israel | Visa not required[104] | 90 days |
|
Italy | Visa not required[105] | 90 days |
|
Jamaica | Visa on arrival[106] | ||
Japan | Visa required[107] | ||
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[108][109] |
| |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[110] | 90 days | |
Kenya | eVisa[111] | 3 months[112] |
|
Kiribati | Visa required[114] | ||
North Korea | Visa required[115] | ||
South Korea | Visa required[116] | ||
Kuwait | Visa required[117] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[118] | ||
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[119][120] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa not required[125] | 90 days |
|
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[126] | 1 month |
|
Lesotho | eVisa[127][128] | ||
Liberia | Visa required[129] | ||
Libya | Visa required[130] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[131] | 90 days |
|
Lithuania | Visa not required[132] | 90 days |
|
Luxembourg | Visa not required[133] | 90 days |
|
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[134] | 90 days | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[135][136] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[137] | 30 days | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[138] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[139] | ||
Malta | Visa not required[140] | 90 days |
|
Marshall Islands | Visa required[141] | ||
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[142] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa on arrival[143] | 60 days | |
Mexico | Visa required[144] | ||
Micronesia | Visa not required[145] | 30 days | |
Monaco | Visa not required[146] | ||
Mongolia | eVisa[147][148] | 30 days | |
Montenegro | Visa not required[149][150] | 90 days |
|
Morocco | Visa required[151] | ||
Mozambique | eVisa / Visa on arrival[152][153] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | Visa required[154] | ||
Namibia | Visa not required[155] | 3 months | |
Nauru | Visa required[156] | ||
Nepal | eVisa / Visa on arrival[157][158] | 90 days | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[159] | 90 days |
|
New Zealand | Visa required[160] |
| |
Nicaragua | Visa on arrival[163] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[164] | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[165][166] | 90 days | |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[167][168] | 90 days | |
Norway | Visa not required[169] | 90 days |
|
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[170] | 14 days / 30 days | |
Pakistan | Online Visa[171] | 3 months | |
Palau | Free visa on arrival[172] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa not required[173] | 90 days | |
Papua New Guinea | Visa required[174] | ||
Paraguay | Visa required[175] | ||
Peru | Visa not required[176] | 183 days | |
Philippines | Visa required[177] | ||
Poland | Visa not required[178] | 90 days |
|
Portugal | Visa not required[179] | 90 days |
|
Qatar | Visa not required[180] | 90 days |
|
Romania | Visa not required[181] | 90 days | |
Russia | Visa not required[182] | 90 days |
|
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[183] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[184] | 90 days | |
Saint Lucia | Visa required[185] | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[186] | 3 month | |
Samoa | Visa not required[187] | 90 days | |
San Marino | Visa not required[188] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[189] | ||
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[190] | ||
Senegal | Visa required[191] | ||
Serbia | Visa not required[192] | 90 days |
|
Seychelles | Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[193] | 3 months | |
Sierra Leone | eVisa[194][195] | 3 months | |
Singapore | Visa required[196] |
| |
Slovakia | Visa not required[194] | 90 days |
|
Slovenia | Visa not required[198] | 90 days |
|
Solomon Islands | Visa required[199] |
| |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[200] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa required[201] | ||
South Sudan | eVisa[202] | ||
Spain | Visa not required[204] | 90 days |
|
Sri Lanka | ETA / Visa on arrival[205] | 30 days | |
Sudan | Visa required[208] | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[209] | 90 days |
|
Sweden | Visa not required[198] | 90 days |
|
Switzerland | Visa not required[211] | 90 days |
|
Syria | Visa required | ||
Tajikistan | Visa not required[216] | Unlimited | |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[217][218] | 3 months | |
Thailand | Visa required[219] | ||
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[220] | 30 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[221] | ||
Togo | eVisa[222][223] | 15 days | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa required[224] | ||
Tunisia | Visa not required[225][226] | 3 months | |
Turkey | Visa not required[227] | 90 days | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[230] | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[231] | 1 month | |
Uganda | eVisa[232] | 3 months | |
Ukraine | Visa not required[234] | 90 days |
|
United Arab Emirates | Visa required[235] |
| |
United Kingdom | Visa required[237] | ||
United States | Visa required[238] | ||
Uruguay | Visa required[239] | ||
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[240] | Unlimited | |
Vanuatu | Visa required[241] | ||
Vatican City | Visa not required[242] | ||
Venezuela | Visa required[243] | ||
Vietnam | eVisa[244] | 30 days | |
Yemen | Visa required[245] | ||
Zambia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[246] | 90 days | |
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[247] | 3 months |
Territories and disputed areas edit
Visa requirements for Moldovan citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Europe | ||
Abkhazia | Visa not required[248] | |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[249][250] |
Republic of Crimea | Visa not required | De facto visa policy of Russia is applied.[251] |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months[252] |
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[253] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required[254] | |
Gibraltar | Visa required[255] | |
Guernsey | Visa required[256] | |
Isle of Man | Visa required[257] | |
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[258] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[259] |
Jersey | Visa required[260] | |
Kosovo | Visa required[261] | |
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | Visa not required[262][263] | |
Russia | Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[264] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[265][266] |
Africa | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[267] |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[268] |
Mayotte | Visa not required[269] | 90 days within 180 days |
Réunion | Visa not required[269] | 90 days within 180 days |
Ascension Island | eVisa[270][271] |
|
Saint Helena | eVisa[272][273] | |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[274] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[275][276] |
Sudan | Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[277] |
Asia | ||
Hong Kong | eVisa[278] | |
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[279][280][281][282][283][284] |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[285] |
Kish Island | Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[286] |
Macao | Visa not required[287] | 90 days |
Maldives | Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[288] |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) |
Palestine | Visa not required[289] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[290] |
Taiwan | Visa required[291] | |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[292][293][294] |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[295][296][297] |
Turkmenistan | Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[298] |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone. | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone. | |
Yemen | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[299] |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Anguilla | Visa required[300] | |
Aruba | Visa not required[301][302] | 30 days |
Bermuda | Visa required[303] | |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa not required[304][305] | 90 days |
British Virgin Islands | Visa required[306] | |
Cayman Islands | Visa required[307] | |
Curacao | Visa not required[308] | 90 days |
French Guiana | Visa not required[269] | 90 days within 180 days |
French West Indies | Visa not required[269] | French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy. |
Greenland | Visa not required[254] | |
Montserrat | Electronic visa[309] | |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[310] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required[269] | 90 days within 180 days |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required[311][312] | 90 days |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa required[313] | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[314] | |
Oceania | ||
American Samoa | Entry permit required[315] | |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[316] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required[317] | 31 days |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required.[318] |
French Polynesia | Visa not required[269] | 90 days within 180 days |
Guam | Visa required[319] | |
New Caledonia | Visa required[320] | |
Niue | Visa on arrival[321] | 30 days |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[322] | |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[323][324][325] |
Tokelau | Entry permit required[326] | |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[327][328][329][330][331][332][333] |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa required[334] | |
South Atlantic | ||
Falkland Islands | Visa required[335] | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[336][337] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[338][339][340][341][342][343][344][345][346][347][348][349] |
Non-visa restrictions edit
Moldovan passports are recognized by all countries of the world. However, in some rare cases, Moldovan citizens may be refused entry.
Blank passport pages edit
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[358] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination edit
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[359] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[360]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[361][362]
An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[363]
Passport validity length edit
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[364][365] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[366]
Some countries, such as Japan,[367] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[368] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[369] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[370] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[371] Philippines,[372] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[373]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[374] and South Africa.
Criminal record edit
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[375] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata edit
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[376]
For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[377] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[378] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[379] As of 2 September 2019,[update] the list mentioned 852 people.
Israeli stamps edit
Kuwait,[380] Lebanon,[381] Libya,[382] Syria,[383] and Yemen[384] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics edit
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[385]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[386][387] Argentina,[388] Brunei, Cambodia,[389] China,[390] Ethiopia,[391] Ghana, Guinea,[392] India, Japan,[393][394] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[395] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[396] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[397] Singapore, South Korea,[398] Taiwan, Thailand,[399] Uganda,[400] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[401][402][403] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[404]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[405] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[406][407] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[408] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[409][410]
Fingerprinting edit
Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival.[411][412][413][414][415][416][417]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ Europe Grants Moldovan Citizens Visa-Free Travel
- ^ "Press corner | European Commission". Europa.eu. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "EUR-Lex - 32001R0539 - EN COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 539/2001 of 15 March 2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement". Official Journal L 081. 21 March 2001. pp. 1–7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "REGULATION (EU) No 259/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 3 April 2014 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001". eur-lex.europa.eu.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
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