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Uyghur Latin alphabet

The Uyghur Latin alphabet (Uyghur: ئۇيغۇر لاتىن يېزىقى, Uyghur Latin Yëziqi, ULY, Уйғур Латин Йезиқи) is an auxiliary alphabet for the Uyghur language based on the Latin script. Uyghur is primarily written in Uyghur Arabic alphabet and sometimes in Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet.

Construction edit

The ULY project was finalized at Xinjiang University, Ürümqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), People's Republic of China in July 2001, at the fifth conference of a series held there for that purpose that started in November 2000. In January 2008, the ULY project was amended and identified by Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regional Working Committee of Minorities' Language and Writing.[1]

The letters in the ULY are, in order:

Capital Letter A E B P T J CH X D R Z ZH S SH GH F Q K G NG L M N H O U Ö Ü W Ë I Y
Small Letter a e b p t j ch x d r z zh s sh gh f q k g ng l m n h o u ö ü w ë i y
IPA ɑ, a ɛ, æ b p t d͡ʒ t͡ʃ χ, x d r, ɾ z ʒ s ʃ ʁ, ɣ f, ɸ q k ɡ ŋ l m n h, ɦ o, ɔ u, ʊ ø y, ʏ w, v eɤ i, ɪɨ, ɯ j

Purpose edit

The creators of ULY strongly emphasized that “the proposed alphabet should not replace [the Persian-Arab Uyghur alphabet] nor should its introduction represent a new reform of the writing system. It is to be used solely in computer-related fields as an ancillary writing system”.[2]

Public reception edit

ULY had a heavy public relations presence on both the Internet and official Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region media but despite official efforts to play down the sense of a massive reform, ULY has acquired that connotation and the public seems wary of it. The importance of having one-to-one correspondence between Latin and Arabic is noteworthy.

Comparison of orthographies edit

The different orthographies are compared in the following table.

 
Comparative alphabets: Arabic-Script Uyghur, Latin-Script Uyghur
Order UEY ULY USY UYY IPA
01 ئا A a А а A a /ɑ/
02 ئە E e Ә ә Ə ə /ɛ/~/æ/
03 ب B b Б б B b /b/
04 پ P p П п P p /p/
05 ت T t Т т T t /t/
06 ج J j[note 1] Җ җ J j /d͡ʒ/
07 چ Ch ch Ч ч Q q /t͡ʃ/
08 خ X x Х х H h /χ/
09 د D d Д д D d /d/
10 ر R r Р р R r /r/
11 ز Z z З з Z z /z/
12 ژ Zh zh[note 2] Ж ж /ʒ/
13 س S s С с S s /s/
14 ش Sh sh Ш ш X x /ʃ/
15 غ Gh gh Ғ ғ Ƣ ƣ /ʁ/
16 ف F f Ф ф F f /f/
17 ق Q q Қ қ /q/
18 ك K k К к K k /k/
19 گ G g Г г G g /ɡ/
20 ڭ Ng ng Ң ң Ng ng /ŋ/
21 ل L l Л л L l /l/
22 م M m М м M m /m/
23 ن N n Н н N n /n/
24 ھ H h Һ һ /h/
25 ئو O o О о O o /o/
26 ئۇ U u У у U u /u/
27 ئۆ Ö ö Ө ө Ɵ ɵ /ø/
28 ئۈ Ü ü Ү ү Ü ü /y/
29 ۋ W w В в W w/V v /w/~/v/
30 ئې Ë ë[note 3] Е е E e /e/
31 ئى I i И и I i /i/~/ɪ/
32 ي Y y Й й Y y /j/
  1. ^ Before the 2008 revision, could be confounded with j used for /ʒ/, which is now only written zh.
  2. ^ Before the 2008 revision, j could be used as well.
  3. ^ Before the 2008 revision, É/é was used.

Text example edit

Below follows an example of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1) in Uyghur:

Example of writing in various Uyghur orthographies
Arabic alphabet (UEY):   ھەممە ئادەم تۇغۇلۇشىدىنلا ئەركىن، ئىززەت۔ھۆرمەت ۋە ھوقۇقتا باب۔باراۋەر بولۇپ تۇغۇلغان. ئۇلار ئەقىلگە ۋە ۋىجدانغا ئىگە ھەمدە بىر۔بىرىگە قېرىنداشلىق مۇناسىۋىتىگە خاس روھ بىلەن مۇئامىلە قىلىشى كېرەك.
Cyrillic alphabet (USY):   Һәммә адәм туғулушидинла әркин, иззәт-һөрмәт вә һоқуқта баббаравәр болуп туғулған. Улар әқилгә вә виҗданға игә һәмдә бир-биригә қериндашлиқ мунасивитигә хас роһ билән муамилә қилиши керәк.
Former Pinyin-based alphabet (UYY):   Ⱨəmmə adəm tuƣuluxidinla ərkin, izzət-ⱨɵrmət wə ⱨoⱪuⱪta babbarawər bolup tuƣulƣan. Ular əⱪilgə wə wijdanƣa igə ⱨəmdə bir-birigə ⱪerindaxliⱪ munasiwitigə has roⱨ bilən mu’amilə ⱪilixi kerək.
Newer Latin alphabet (ULY):   Hemme adem tughulushidinla erkin, izzet-hörmet we hoquqta babbarawer bolup tughulghan. Ular eqilge we wijdan'gha ige hemde bir-birige qërindashliq munasiwitige xas roh bilen muamile qilishi kërek.
English:   All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Shinjang Til-Yëziq Komitëti Tetqiqat Merkizi (2008). [A Blueprint for the Transliteration of Uyghur Script to Latin Script] (in Uyghur). Archived from the original on December 1, 2013.
  2. ^ Duval & Janbaz (2006), p. 5

Further reading edit

  • Duval, Jean Rahman; Janbaz, Waris Abdukerim (2006). (PDF). 2006 Middle East & Central Asia Politics, Economics, and Society Conference. Sept 7 – 9, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-22.

uyghur, latin, alphabet, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, fe. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Uyghur Latin alphabet news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2010 template removal help The Uyghur Latin alphabet Uyghur ئۇيغۇر لاتىن يېزىقى Uyghur Latin Yeziqi ULY Ujgur Latin Jeziki is an auxiliary alphabet for the Uyghur language based on the Latin script Uyghur is primarily written in Uyghur Arabic alphabet and sometimes in Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet Contents 1 Construction 2 Purpose 3 Public reception 4 Comparison of orthographies 5 Text example 6 See also 7 References 8 Further readingConstruction editThe ULY project was finalized at Xinjiang University Urumqi Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region XUAR People s Republic of China in July 2001 at the fifth conference of a series held there for that purpose that started in November 2000 In January 2008 the ULY project was amended and identified by Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regional Working Committee of Minorities Language and Writing 1 The letters in the ULY are in order Capital Letter A E B P T J CH X D R Z ZH S SH GH F Q K G NG L M N H O U O U W E I YSmall Letter a e b p t j ch x d r z zh s sh gh f q k g ng l m n h o u o u w e i yIPA ɑ a ɛ ae b p t d ʒ t ʃ x x d r ɾ z ʒ s ʃ ʁ ɣ f ɸ q k ɡ ŋ l m n h ɦ o ɔ u ʊ o y ʏ w v e ɤ i ɪ ɨ ɯ jPurpose editThe creators of ULY strongly emphasized that the proposed alphabet should not replace the Persian Arab Uyghur alphabet nor should its introduction represent a new reform of the writing system It is to be used solely in computer related fields as an ancillary writing system 2 Public reception editULY had a heavy public relations presence on both the Internet and official Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region media but despite official efforts to play down the sense of a massive reform ULY has acquired that connotation and the public seems wary of it The importance of having one to one correspondence between Latin and Arabic is noteworthy Comparison of orthographies editThe different orthographies are compared in the following table nbsp Comparative alphabets Arabic Script Uyghur Latin Script UyghurOrder UEY ULY USY UYY IPA01 ئا A a A a A a ɑ 02 ئە E e Ә ә E e ɛ ae 03 ب B b B b B b b 04 پ P p P p P p p 05 ت T t T t T t t 06 ج J j note 1 Җ җ J j d ʒ 07 چ Ch ch Ch ch Q q t ʃ 08 خ X x H h H h x 09 د D d D d D d d 10 ر R r R r R r r 11 ز Z z Z z Z z z 12 ژ Zh zh note 2 Zh zh Ⱬ ⱬ ʒ 13 س S s S s S s s 14 ش Sh sh Sh sh X x ʃ 15 غ Gh gh Ғ g Ƣ ƣ ʁ 16 ف F f F f F f f 17 ق Q q Қ k Ⱪ ⱪ q 18 ك K k K k K k k 19 گ G g G g G g ɡ 20 ڭ Ng ng Ң n Ng ng ŋ 21 ل L l L l L l l 22 م M m M m M m m 23 ن N n N n N n n 24 ھ H h Һ һ Ⱨ ⱨ h 25 ئو O o O o O o o 26 ئۇ U u U u U u u 27 ئۆ O o Ө o Ɵ ɵ o 28 ئۈ U u Ү ү U u y 29 ۋ W w V v W w V v w v 30 ئې E e note 3 E e E e e 31 ئى I i I i I i i ɪ 32 ي Y y J j Y y j Before the 2008 revision could be confounded with j used for ʒ which is now only written zh Before the 2008 revision j could be used as well Before the 2008 revision E e was used Text example editBelow follows an example of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1 in Uyghur Example of writing in various Uyghur orthographies Arabic alphabet UEY ھەممە ئادەم تۇغۇلۇشىدىنلا ئەركىن ئىززەت ھۆرمەت ۋە ھوقۇقتا باب باراۋەر بولۇپ تۇغۇلغان ئۇلار ئەقىلگە ۋە ۋىجدانغا ئىگە ھەمدە بىر بىرىگە قېرىنداشلىق مۇناسىۋىتىگە خاس روھ بىلەن مۇئامىلە قىلىشى كېرەك Cyrillic alphabet USY Һәmmә adәm tugulushidinla әrkin izzәt һormәt vә һokukta babbaravәr bolup tugulgan Ular әkilgә vә viҗdanga igә һәmdә bir birigә kerindashlik munasivitigә has roһ bilәn muamilә kilishi kerәk Former Pinyin based alphabet UYY Ⱨemme adem tuƣuluxidinla erkin izzet ⱨɵrmet we ⱨoⱪuⱪta babbarawer bolup tuƣulƣan Ular eⱪilge we wijdanƣa ige ⱨemde bir birige ⱪerindaxliⱪ munasiwitige has roⱨ bilen mu amile ⱪilixi kerek Newer Latin alphabet ULY Hemme adem tughulushidinla erkin izzet hormet we hoquqta babbarawer bolup tughulghan Ular eqilge we wijdan gha ige hemde bir birige qerindashliq munasiwitige xas roh bilen muamile qilishi kerek English All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood See also editUyghur Ereb Yeziqi Uyghur alphabetsReferences edit Shinjang Til Yeziq Komiteti Tetqiqat Merkizi 2008 Uyghur yeziqidiki herplerni Latin herpliri bilen ipadilesh layihisi ئۇيغۇر يېزىقىدىكى ھەرپلەرنى لاتىن ھەرپلىرى بىلەن ئىپادىلەش لايىھىسى A Blueprint for the Transliteration of Uyghur Script to Latin Script in Uyghur Archived from the original on December 1 2013 Duval amp Janbaz 2006 p 5Further reading editDuval Jean Rahman Janbaz Waris Abdukerim 2006 An Introduction to Latin Script Uyghur PDF 2006 Middle East amp Central Asia Politics Economics and Society Conference Sept 7 9 University of Utah Salt Lake City USA Archived from the original PDF on 2006 10 22 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Uyghur Latin alphabet amp oldid 1178617081, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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