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Che (Persian letter)

Che or cheem (چ) is a letter of the Persian alphabet, used to represent [t͡ʃ], and which derives from ǧīm (ج) by the addition of two dots. It is found with this value in other Arabic-derived scripts. It is used in Persian, Urdu, Pashto, Kurdish, Kashmiri, Azerbaijani, Ottoman Turkish, Malay (Jawi), Java (Pegon), and other Iranian languages. Modern Standard Arabic lacks this letter.

Position in word Isolated Final Medial Initial
Glyph form:
(Help)
چ ـچ ـچـ چـ

In Arabic Edit

 
A bilingual road sign at a Turkmen village in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq. The letter Che is used to represent the sound [t͡ʃ].

The letter چ‎ can be used to transcribe [t͡ʃ] of Persian Gulf: Gulf Arabic and Iraqi Arabic, where they have that sound natively. In these countries and the rest of Arabic-speaking geographic regions, the combination of tāʾ-šīn (تش‎) is more likely used to transliterate the /t͡ʃ/ sound which is often realized as two consonants ([t]+[ʃ]) elsewhere; this letter combination is used for loanwords and foreign names, including those of Spanish origin in Moroccan Arabic. (In the case of Moroccan Arabic, the letter ڜ‎ is used instead to transliterate the Spanish /t͡ʃ/ sound; this letter derives from šīn (ش‎) with an additional three dots below.)

In Egypt, this letter represents [ʒ], which can be a reduction of /d͡ʒ/, It is called gīm be talat noʾaṭ (جيم بتلات نقط "Gīm with three dots") there. The /ʒ/ pronunciation is also proposed for South Arabian minority languages, like Mehri and Soqotri.

In Israel, where official announcements are often trilingual, this letter is used as the letter gīm on roadsigns to represent [ɡ], when transcribing Hebrew or foreign names of places, since Palestinian Arabic does not have a /g/ in its phonemic inventory. It has also been used as /g/ in Lebanon for transliteration such as "چامبيا" (Gambia)[1]

Character encodings Edit

Character information
Preview چ
Unicode name ARABIC LETTER TCHEH
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 1670 U+0686
UTF-8 218 134 DA 86
Numeric character reference چ چ
Character information
Preview ڜ
Unicode name ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE
Encodings decimal hex
Unicode 1692 U+069C
UTF-8 218 156 DA 9C
Numeric character reference ڜ ڜ

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ أطلس دول العالم الكبير 2017-06-30 at the Wayback Machine


persian, letter, this, article, contains, persian, text, without, proper, rendering, support, question, marks, boxes, other, symbols, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, . This article contains Persian text Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Che Persian letter news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Che or cheem چ is a letter of the Persian alphabet used to represent t ʃ and which derives from ǧim ج by the addition of two dots It is found with this value in other Arabic derived scripts It is used in Persian Urdu Pashto Kurdish Kashmiri Azerbaijani Ottoman Turkish Malay Jawi Java Pegon and other Iranian languages Modern Standard Arabic lacks this letter Position in word Isolated Final Medial InitialGlyph form Help چ ـچ ـچـ چـ Contents 1 In Arabic 2 Character encodings 3 See also 4 ReferencesIn Arabic Edit A bilingual road sign at a Turkmen village in Kirkuk Governorate Iraq The letter Che is used to represent the sound t ʃ The letter چ can be used to transcribe t ʃ of Persian Gulf Gulf Arabic and Iraqi Arabic where they have that sound natively In these countries and the rest of Arabic speaking geographic regions the combination of taʾ sin تش is more likely used to transliterate the t ʃ sound which is often realized as two consonants t ʃ elsewhere this letter combination is used for loanwords and foreign names including those of Spanish origin in Moroccan Arabic In the case of Moroccan Arabic the letter ڜ is used instead to transliterate the Spanish t ʃ sound this letter derives from sin ش with an additional three dots below In Egypt this letter represents ʒ which can be a reduction of d ʒ It is called gim be talat noʾaṭ جيم بتلات نقط Gim with three dots there The ʒ pronunciation is also proposed for South Arabian minority languages like Mehri and Soqotri In Israel where official announcements are often trilingual this letter is used as the letter gim on roadsigns to represent ɡ when transcribing Hebrew or foreign names of places since Palestinian Arabic does not have a g in its phonemic inventory It has also been used as g in Lebanon for transliteration such as چامبيا Gambia 1 Character encodings EditCharacter information Preview چUnicode name ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEncodings decimal hexUnicode 1670 U 0686UTF 8 218 134 DA 86Numeric character reference amp 1670 wbr amp x686 wbr Character information Preview ڜUnicode name ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVEEncodings decimal hexUnicode 1692 U 069CUTF 8 218 156 DA 9CNumeric character reference amp 1692 wbr amp x69C wbr See also Editڤ Ve Arabic پ Pe Persian گ Gaf Persian ژ Ze Arabic References Edit أطلس دول العالم الكبير Archived 2017 06 30 at the Wayback Machine This article related to the Arabic script is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Che Persian letter amp oldid 1167994059, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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