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List of submissions to the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

This is a list of submissions to the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956.[1] The award is handed out annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue.[1][2] The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films.[2]

The deadline for all countries to send in their submissions is September 30, 2009. The submitted motion pictures must be first released theatrically in their respective countries between October 1, 2008, and September 30, 2009.[2] For more details on the Academy's submission and nomination process for Best Foreign Language Film, see .

The Academy has received 67 official Oscar submissions, tying the record set in 2008. The submissions from Algeria and Mongolia were disqualified from competing.

A shortlist of nine semi-finalists was announced January 20, 2010.[3] The official nominees were announced on February 2, 2010.[4] The winner of the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film was Argentina's The Secret in Their Eyes.[5]

Submissions

Submitting country Film title used in nomination Original title Language(s) Director(s) Result [6]
  Albania Alive! Gjallë Albanian Artan Minarolli Not nominated
  Algeria London River[7] London River French, English Rachid Bouchareb Disqualified
  Argentina The Secret in Their Eyes El secreto de sus ojos Spanish Juan José Campanella Won Academy Award
  Armenia Autumn of the Magician Հրաշագործի աշունը (Hrashagortsi ashuny) Armenian, English, Italian Ruben Gevorkyants & Vahe Gevorkyants Not nominated
  Australia Samson and Delilah Samson and Delilah Walpiri, English Warwick Thornton Made shortlist
  Austria For a Moment, Freedom Ein Augenblick Freiheit English, Persian, Turkish Arash T. Riahi Not nominated
  Bangladesh Beyond the Circle বৃত্তের বাইরে (Britter Bairey) Bengali Golam Rabbani Biplob Not nominated
  Belgium The Misfortunates De helaasheid der dingen Dutch, Flemish Felix van Groeningen Not nominated
  Bolivia Southern Zone Zona Sur Spanish, Aymara Juan Carlos Valdivia Not nominated
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Night Guards Čuvari noći Bosnian Namik Kabil Not nominated
  Brazil Time of Fear Salve Geral Portuguese Sergio Rezende Not nominated
  Bulgaria The World Is Big and Salvation Lurks Around the Corner Светът е голям и спасение дебне отвсякъде (Svetat e golyam i spasenie debne otvsyakade) Bulgarian Stephan Komandarev Made shortlist
  Canada I Killed My Mother J'ai tué ma mère French Xavier Dolan Not nominated
  Chile Dawson, Island 10 Dawson, Isla 10 Spanish Miguel Littin Not nominated
  China Forever Enthralled 梅兰芳 (Méi Lánfāng) Mandarin Chinese Chen Kaige Not nominated
  Colombia The Wind Journeys Los viajes del viento Spanish, Palenquero, Wayuunaiki, Ikun Ciro Guerra Not nominated
  Croatia Donkey Kenjac Croatian Antonio Nuić Not nominated
  Cuba Fallen Gods Los Dioses Rotos Spanish, Yoruba Ernesto Daranas Not nominated
  Czech Republic Protector Protektor Czech, German Marek Najbrt Not nominated
  Denmark Terribly Happy Frygtelig lykkelig Danish Henrik Ruben Genz Not nominated
  Estonia December Heat Detsembrikuumus Estonian, Russian, English Asko Kase Not nominated
  Finland Letters to Father Jacob Postia pappi Jaakobille Finnish Klaus Härö Not nominated
  France A Prophet Un prophète French, Arabic, Corsican Jacques Audiard Nominated
  Georgia The Other Bank გაღმა ნაპირი (Gagma napiri) Georgian, Abkhaz, Russian Giorgi Ovashvili Not nominated
  Germany The White Ribbon Das weiße Band German Michael Haneke Nominated
  Greece Slaves in their Bonds Οι Σκλάβοι στα Δεσμά τους (Oi sklavoi sta desma tous) Greek Adonis Lykouresis Not nominated
  Hong Kong Prince of Tears 淚王子 (Lei Wangzi) Mandarin Yonfan Not nominated
  Hungary Chameleon Kaméleon Hungarian Krisztina Goda Not nominated
  Iceland Reykjavík-Rotterdam Reykjavik-Rotterdam Icelandic Oskar Jonasson Not nominated
  India Harishchandrachi Factory हरिश्चंद्राची फॅक्टरी (Harishchandrachi Factory) Marathi Paresh Mokashi Not nominated
  Indonesia Jamila and the President Jamila dan Sang Presiden Indonesian Ratna Sarumpaet Not nominated
  Iran About Elly درباره الی (Dar bāre-ye Elly) Persian Asghar Farhadi Not nominated
  Israel Ajami عجمي, עג'מי Israeli Arabic, Hebrew Yaron Shani & Scandar Copti Nominated
  Italy Baarìa Baarìa Sicilian, Italian Giuseppe Tornatore Not nominated
  Japan Nobody to Watch Over Me 誰も守ってくれない (Dare mo mamotte kurenai) Japanese Ryoichi Kimizuka Not nominated
  Kazakhstan Kelin Келін (Kelin) No dialogue Ermek Tursunov Made shortlist
  Lithuania Vortex Duburys Lithuanian, Russian Gytis Luksas Not nominated
  Luxembourg Réfractaire Réfractaire French Nicolas Steil Not nominated
  Macedonia Wingless Ocas ještěrky, Созерцание Czech Ivo Trajkov Not nominated
  Mexico Backyard El Traspatio Spanish Carlos Carrera Not nominated
  Mongolia By the Will of Genghis Khan [8] Тайна Чингис Хаана (Taina Chingis Khaana) Yakut, Russian Andrei Borissov Disqualified
  Morocco Casanegra كازانيݣرا (Casanegra) Moroccan Arabic Nour-Eddine Lakhmari Not nominated
  Netherlands Winter in Wartime Oorlogswinter Dutch, German,
English
Martin Koolhoven Made shortlist
  Norway Max Manus Max Manus Norwegian, German Joachim Rønning & Espen Sandberg Not nominated
  Peru The Milk of Sorrow La teta asustada Spanish, Quechua Claudia Llosa Nominated
  Philippines Grandpa Is Dead Ded na si Lolo Filipino Soxie Topacio Not nominated
  Poland Reverse Rewers Polish Borys Lankosz Not nominated
  Portugal Doomed Love Um Amor de Perdição Portuguese Mário Barroso Not nominated
  Puerto Rico Kabo and Platon Kabo y Platón Spanish Edmundo H. Rodríguez Not nominated
  Romania Police, Adjective Politist, adj. Romanian Corneliu Porumboiu Not nominated
  Russia Ward No. 6 Палата №6 (Palata nomer shest) Russian Aleksandr Gornovsky & Karen Shakhnazarov Not nominated
  Serbia St. George Shoots the Dragon Свети Георгије убива аждаху (Sveti Georgije ubiva aždahu) Serbian Srdjan Dragojevic Not nominated
  Slovakia Broken Promise Nedodržaný sľub Slovak, Russian Jirí Chlumský Not nominated
  Slovenia Landscape No. 2 Pokrajina Št. 2 Slovene Vinko Moderndorfer Not nominated
  South Africa White Wedding White Wedding Afrikaans, Xhosa, Setswana, Zulu, English Jann Turner Not nominated
  South Korea Mother 마더 (Madeo) Korean Bong Joon-ho Not nominated
  Spain The Dancer and the Thief El baile de la victoria Spanish Fernando Trueba Not nominated
  Sri Lanka The Road from Elephant Pass අලිමාන්කාඩා (Alimankada) Sinhala, Tamil Chandran Rutnam Not nominated
  Sweden Involuntary De ofrivilliga Swedish Ruben Östlund Not nominated
  Switzerland Home Home French Ursula Meier Not nominated
  Taiwan Cannot Live Without You 不能沒有你 (Bùnéng méiyǒu nǐ) Hakka, Taiwanese Hokkien, Mandarin Leon Dai Not nominated
  Thailand Best of Times ความจำสั้น แต่รักฉันยาว (Khwam Cham San Tae Rak Chan Yao) Thai Youngyooth Thongkonthun Not nominated
  Turkey I Saw the Sun Güneşi gördüm Turkish Mahsun Kırmızıgül Not nominated
  United Kingdom Afghan Star Afghan Star Dari, Pashto, English Havana Marking Not nominated
  Uruguay Bad Day for Fishing Mal día para pescar Spanish Álvaro Brechner Not nominated
  Venezuela Libertador Morales, El Justiciero Libertador Morales, El Justiciero Spanish Efterpi Charalambidis Not nominated
  Vietnam Don't Burn It Đừng đốt Vietnamese Đặng Nhật Minh Not nominated

Notes

  •   The Netherlands chose The Silent Army as their official submission on September 2, but the decision was appealed since many Dutch producers feared that it would be declined for having too much English-language dialogue.[9][10] The Dutch Oscar committee reconvened the Oscar committee on September 21 to determine whether The Silent Army or a different film should represent the Netherlands. The committee came to the conclusion that the film met official Oscar requirements and has less than 50% English dialogue, and that the film would remain as the official Dutch Oscar submission.[11] However, AMPAS concluded that The Silent Army was in fact ineligible because the version submitted to the Oscars was not the same as the version that played in Dutch cinemas. Winter in Wartime was selected to be the Dutch entry.[12]
  •   Serbia's Oscar selection committee originally voted to submit Here and There, which is set in Belgrade and New York City and features a mixed American and Serbian cast. After consulting with the Academy, Serbia changed its submission since the film appears to contain more than 50% English dialogue.[13]
  •   Sri Lanka originally announced that they would send Flowers of the Sky [14] but The Road from Elephant Pass was eventually announced to be Sri Lanka's final submission.[15]
  • Thirteen other countries (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Iraq, Ireland, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Nepal, Palestinian Territories, Singapore, and Ukraine) that submitted films within the three previous years opted not to send a movie for Oscar consideration in 2009.

References

  1. ^ a b . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
  2. ^ a b c . Rule Fourteen: Special Rules for the Makeup and Hairstyling Award. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2008.
  3. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  4. ^ . CNN.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
  5. ^ "Argentina's 'The Secret in Their Eyes' a thriller and thrilling win for Juan Jose Campanella". Los Angeles Times. 8 March 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2010.
  6. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race | Press Release | The Academy". Oscars.org. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  7. ^ . Archived from the original on 5 October 2009.
  8. ^ "ЯСИА : Новости : Монголия выдвигает «Тайну Чингис Хаана» на «Оскар»". Archived from the original on 4 November 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2009. /
  9. ^ Cooper, Sarah (2 September 2009). "The Silent Army selected as Dutch Oscar submission | News | Screen". Screendaily.com. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  10. ^ Mundell, Ian (3 September 2009). "Dutch to reconsider Oscar choice". Variety.
  11. ^ . Nos.nl. 21 September 2009. Archived from the original on 25 September 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  12. ^ "Geen Wit Licht, maar Oorlogswinter naar Oscars | nu.nl/filmnieuws | Het laatste nieuws het eerst op". Nu.nl. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  13. ^ Petkovic, Vladan (23 September 2009). "Serbia sends Saint George to do battle at the Oscars | News | Screen". Screendaily.com. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  14. ^ "Academy Awards: foreign language entries | Calendar | Screen". Screendaily.com. 18 September 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  15. ^ "Daily Mirror - Sri Lanka Latest Breaking News and Headlines". Retrieved 14 October 2009.[dead link]

External links

  • Official website of the Academy Awards
  • 65 Countries in Competition for 2009 Foreign Language Film Oscar

list, submissions, 82nd, academy, awards, best, foreign, language, film, this, list, submissions, 82nd, academy, awards, best, foreign, language, film, academy, motion, picture, arts, sciences, invited, film, industries, various, countries, submit, their, best. This is a list of submissions to the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956 1 The award is handed out annually by the Academy to a feature length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non English dialogue 1 2 The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films 2 Argentine director Juan Jose Campanella won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for The Secret in Their Eyes The deadline for all countries to send in their submissions is September 30 2009 The submitted motion pictures must be first released theatrically in their respective countries between October 1 2008 and September 30 2009 2 For more details on the Academy s submission and nomination process for Best Foreign Language Film see Rule Fourteen Special Rules for the Best Foreign Language Film Award The Academy has received 67 official Oscar submissions tying the record set in 2008 The submissions from Algeria and Mongolia were disqualified from competing A shortlist of nine semi finalists was announced January 20 2010 3 The official nominees were announced on February 2 2010 4 The winner of the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film was Argentina s The Secret in Their Eyes 5 Contents 1 Submissions 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksSubmissions EditSubmitting country Film title used in nomination Original title Language s Director s Result 6 Albania Alive Gjalle Albanian Artan Minarolli Not nominated Algeria London River 7 London River French English Rachid Bouchareb Disqualified Argentina The Secret in Their Eyes El secreto de sus ojos Spanish Juan Jose Campanella Won Academy Award Armenia Autumn of the Magician Հրաշագործի աշունը Hrashagortsi ashuny Armenian English Italian Ruben Gevorkyants amp Vahe Gevorkyants Not nominated Australia Samson and Delilah Samson and Delilah Walpiri English Warwick Thornton Made shortlist Austria For a Moment Freedom Ein Augenblick Freiheit English Persian Turkish Arash T Riahi Not nominated Bangladesh Beyond the Circle ব ত ত র ব ইর Britter Bairey Bengali Golam Rabbani Biplob Not nominated Belgium The Misfortunates De helaasheid der dingen Dutch Flemish Felix van Groeningen Not nominated Bolivia Southern Zone Zona Sur Spanish Aymara Juan Carlos Valdivia Not nominated Bosnia and Herzegovina Night Guards Cuvari noci Bosnian Namik Kabil Not nominated Brazil Time of Fear Salve Geral Portuguese Sergio Rezende Not nominated Bulgaria The World Is Big and Salvation Lurks Around the Corner Svett e golyam i spasenie debne otvsyakde Svetat e golyam i spasenie debne otvsyakade Bulgarian Stephan Komandarev Made shortlist Canada I Killed My Mother J ai tue ma mere French Xavier Dolan Not nominated Chile Dawson Island 10 Dawson Isla 10 Spanish Miguel Littin Not nominated China Forever Enthralled 梅兰芳 Mei Lanfang Mandarin Chinese Chen Kaige Not nominated Colombia The Wind Journeys Los viajes del viento Spanish Palenquero Wayuunaiki Ikun Ciro Guerra Not nominated Croatia Donkey Kenjac Croatian Antonio Nuic Not nominated Cuba Fallen Gods Los Dioses Rotos Spanish Yoruba Ernesto Daranas Not nominated Czech Republic Protector Protektor Czech German Marek Najbrt Not nominated Denmark Terribly Happy Frygtelig lykkelig Danish Henrik Ruben Genz Not nominated Estonia December Heat Detsembrikuumus Estonian Russian English Asko Kase Not nominated Finland Letters to Father Jacob Postia pappi Jaakobille Finnish Klaus Haro Not nominated France A Prophet Un prophete French Arabic Corsican Jacques Audiard Nominated Georgia The Other Bank გაღმა ნაპირი Gagma napiri Georgian Abkhaz Russian Giorgi Ovashvili Not nominated Germany The White Ribbon Das weisse Band German Michael Haneke Nominated Greece Slaves in their Bonds Oi Sklaboi sta Desma toys Oi sklavoi sta desma tous Greek Adonis Lykouresis Not nominated Hong Kong Prince of Tears 淚王子 Lei Wangzi Mandarin Yonfan Not nominated Hungary Chameleon Kameleon Hungarian Krisztina Goda Not nominated Iceland Reykjavik Rotterdam Reykjavik Rotterdam Icelandic Oskar Jonasson Not nominated India Harishchandrachi Factory हर श च द र च फ क टर Harishchandrachi Factory Marathi Paresh Mokashi Not nominated Indonesia Jamila and the President Jamila dan Sang Presiden Indonesian Ratna Sarumpaet Not nominated Iran About Elly درباره الی Dar bare ye Elly Persian Asghar Farhadi Not nominated Israel Ajami عجمي עג מי Israeli Arabic Hebrew Yaron Shani amp Scandar Copti Nominated Italy Baaria Baaria Sicilian Italian Giuseppe Tornatore Not nominated Japan Nobody to Watch Over Me 誰も守ってくれない Dare mo mamotte kurenai Japanese Ryoichi Kimizuka Not nominated Kazakhstan Kelin Kelin Kelin No dialogue Ermek Tursunov Made shortlist Lithuania Vortex Duburys Lithuanian Russian Gytis Luksas Not nominated Luxembourg Refractaire Refractaire French Nicolas Steil Not nominated Macedonia Wingless Ocas jesterky Sozercanie Czech Ivo Trajkov Not nominated Mexico Backyard El Traspatio Spanish Carlos Carrera Not nominated Mongolia By the Will of Genghis Khan 8 Tajna Chingis Haana Taina Chingis Khaana Yakut Russian Andrei Borissov Disqualified Morocco Casanegra كازانيݣرا Casanegra Moroccan Arabic Nour Eddine Lakhmari Not nominated Netherlands Winter in Wartime Oorlogswinter Dutch German English Martin Koolhoven Made shortlist Norway Max Manus Max Manus Norwegian German Joachim Ronning amp Espen Sandberg Not nominated Peru The Milk of Sorrow La teta asustada Spanish Quechua Claudia Llosa Nominated Philippines Grandpa Is Dead Ded na si Lolo Filipino Soxie Topacio Not nominated Poland Reverse Rewers Polish Borys Lankosz Not nominated Portugal Doomed Love Um Amor de Perdicao Portuguese Mario Barroso Not nominated Puerto Rico Kabo and Platon Kabo y Platon Spanish Edmundo H Rodriguez Not nominated Romania Police Adjective Politist adj Romanian Corneliu Porumboiu Not nominated Russia Ward No 6 Palata 6 Palata nomer shest Russian Aleksandr Gornovsky amp Karen Shakhnazarov Not nominated Serbia St George Shoots the Dragon Sveti Georgiјe ubiva azhdahu Sveti Georgije ubiva azdahu Serbian Srdjan Dragojevic Not nominated Slovakia Broken Promise Nedodrzany sľub Slovak Russian Jiri Chlumsky Not nominated Slovenia Landscape No 2 Pokrajina St 2 Slovene Vinko Moderndorfer Not nominated South Africa White Wedding White Wedding Afrikaans Xhosa Setswana Zulu English Jann Turner Not nominated South Korea Mother 마더 Madeo Korean Bong Joon ho Not nominated Spain The Dancer and the Thief El baile de la victoria Spanish Fernando Trueba Not nominated Sri Lanka The Road from Elephant Pass අල ම න ක ඩ Alimankada Sinhala Tamil Chandran Rutnam Not nominated Sweden Involuntary De ofrivilliga Swedish Ruben Ostlund Not nominated Switzerland Home Home French Ursula Meier Not nominated Taiwan Cannot Live Without You 不能沒有你 Buneng meiyǒu nǐ Hakka Taiwanese Hokkien Mandarin Leon Dai Not nominated Thailand Best of Times khwamcasn aetrkchnyaw Khwam Cham San Tae Rak Chan Yao Thai Youngyooth Thongkonthun Not nominated Turkey I Saw the Sun Gunesi gordum Turkish Mahsun Kirmizigul Not nominated United Kingdom Afghan Star Afghan Star Dari Pashto English Havana Marking Not nominated Uruguay Bad Day for Fishing Mal dia para pescar Spanish Alvaro Brechner Not nominated Venezuela Libertador Morales El Justiciero Libertador Morales El Justiciero Spanish Efterpi Charalambidis Not nominated Vietnam Don t Burn It Đừng đốt Vietnamese Đặng Nhật Minh Not nominatedNotes Edit The Netherlands chose The Silent Army as their official submission on September 2 but the decision was appealed since many Dutch producers feared that it would be declined for having too much English language dialogue 9 10 The Dutch Oscar committee reconvened the Oscar committee on September 21 to determine whether The Silent Army or a different film should represent the Netherlands The committee came to the conclusion that the film met official Oscar requirements and has less than 50 English dialogue and that the film would remain as the official Dutch Oscar submission 11 However AMPAS concluded that The Silent Army was in fact ineligible because the version submitted to the Oscars was not the same as the version that played in Dutch cinemas Winter in Wartime was selected to be the Dutch entry 12 Serbia s Oscar selection committee originally voted to submit Here and There which is set in Belgrade and New York City and features a mixed American and Serbian cast After consulting with the Academy Serbia changed its submission since the film appears to contain more than 50 English dialogue 13 Sri Lanka originally announced that they would send Flowers of the Sky 14 but The Road from Elephant Pass was eventually announced to be Sri Lanka s final submission 15 Thirteen other countries Afghanistan Azerbaijan Egypt Iraq Ireland Jordan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Nepal Palestinian Territories Singapore and Ukraine that submitted films within the three previous years opted not to send a movie for Oscar consideration in 2009 References Edit a b History of the Academy Awards Page 2 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Archived from the original on 22 June 2008 Retrieved 23 June 2008 a b c Special Rules for the Best Foreign Language Film Award Rule Fourteen Special Rules for the Makeup and Hairstyling Award Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Archived from the original on 23 June 2011 Retrieved 23 August 2008 9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 20 January 2010 Retrieved 20 January 2010 List of Academy Awards Nominations CNN com Archived from the original on 7 September 2010 Retrieved 2 February 2010 Argentina s The Secret in Their Eyes a thriller and thrilling win for Juan Jose Campanella Los Angeles Times 8 March 2010 Retrieved 8 March 2010 9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race Press Release The Academy Oscars org Retrieved 20 August 2010 El Watan 2 octobre 2009 Cinema London River de Rachid Bouchareb Fleuve d emotions Archived from the original on 5 October 2009 YaSIA Novosti Mongoliya vydvigaet Tajnu Chingis Haana na Oskar Archived from the original on 4 November 2009 Retrieved 1 October 2009 Cooper Sarah 2 September 2009 The Silent Army selected as Dutch Oscar submission News Screen Screendaily com Retrieved 20 August 2010 Mundell Ian 3 September 2009 Dutch to reconsider Oscar choice Variety NOS Nieuws Silent Army blijft Nederlandse Oscarinzending Nos nl 21 September 2009 Archived from the original on 25 September 2009 Retrieved 20 August 2010 Geen Wit Licht maar Oorlogswinter naar Oscars nu nl filmnieuws Het laatste nieuws het eerst op Nu nl 14 October 2009 Retrieved 20 August 2010 Petkovic Vladan 23 September 2009 Serbia sends Saint George to do battle at the Oscars News Screen Screendaily com Retrieved 20 August 2010 Academy Awards foreign language entries Calendar Screen Screendaily com 18 September 2009 Retrieved 20 August 2010 Daily Mirror Sri Lanka Latest Breaking News and Headlines Retrieved 14 October 2009 dead link External links EditOfficial website of the Academy Awards 65 Countries in Competition for 2009 Foreign Language Film Oscar Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of submissions to the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film amp oldid 1129941827, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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