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List of central banks

This is a list of central banks.

Central banks by alphabetical order edit

This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk (*).

Country Name Currency Central Bank Name Native Name Establishment
  Abkhazia* Abkhazian Apsar National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра Амилаҭтә Банк 1991
  Afghanistan Afghan afghani Da Afghanistan Bank د افغانستان بانک / بانک مرکزی افغانستان 1939
  Albania Albanian lek Bank of Albania Banka e Shqipërisë 1925
  Algeria Algerian dinar Bank of Algeria بنك الجزائر / Banque d'Algérie 1962
  Andorra Euro no central bank; uses the euro as its domestic currency
  Angola Angolan kwanza National Bank of Angola Banco Nacional de Angola 1926
  Anguilla Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983
  Antigua and Barbuda Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983
  Argentina Argentine peso Central Bank of Argentina Banco Central de la República Argentina 1935
  Armenia Armenian dram Central Bank of Armenia Հայաստանի Կենտրոնական Բանկ / Hayastani Kentronakan Bank 1991
  Aruba Aruban florin Central Bank of Aruba Centrale Bank van Aruba 1986
  Australia Australian dollar Reserve Bank of Australia 1960
  Austria Euro European Central Bank (Oesterreichische Nationalbank) Oesterreichische Nationalbank 1816
  Azerbaijan Azerbaijani manat Central Bank of Azerbaijan Azərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı 1992
  Bahamas Bahamian dollar Central Bank of The Bahamas 1974
  Bahrain Bahraini dinar Central Bank of Bahrain مصرف البحرين المركزي 1973
  Bangladesh Bangladeshi taka Bangladesh Bank বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক 1971
  Barbados Barbadian dollar Central Bank of Barbados 1972
  Belarus Belarusian ruble National Bank of the Republic of Belarus Нацыянальны банк Рэспублікі Беларусь 1992
  Belgium Euro European Central Bank (National Bank of Belgium) Nationale Bank van België / Banque nationale de Belgique / Belgische Nationalbank 1850
  Belize Belize dollar Central Bank of Belize 1982
  Benin West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest 1959
  Bermuda Bermudan dollar Bermuda Monetary Authority 1969
  Bhutan Bhutanese ngultrum Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan བྲུག་རྒྱལ་གཞུང་དངུལ་ལས་དབང་འཛིན་ 1982
  Bolivia Bolivian boliviano Central Bank of Bolivia Banco Central de Bolivia 1928
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina Centralna Banka Bosne i Hercegovine / Централна банка Босне и Херцеговине 1997
  Botswana Botswana pula Bank of Botswana 1975
  Brazil Brazilian real Central Bank of Brazil Banco Central do Brasil 1964
  Brunei Brunei dollar Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam 2011
  Bulgaria Bulgarian lev Bulgarian National Bank Българска народна банка 1879
  Burkina Faso West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959
  Burundi Burundian franc Bank of the Republic of Burundi Banque de la République du Burundi / Ibanki ya Republika Y'UBurundi 1966
  Cambodia Cambodian riel National Bank of Cambodia ធនាគារជាតិ នៃ កម្ពុជា
Thônéakéar Chéatĕ ney Kâmpŭchéa
1954
  Cameroon Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale 1972
  Canada Canadian dollar Bank of Canada Banque du Canada 1935
  Cape Verde Cape Verdean escudo Bank of Cape Verde Banco de Cabo Verde 1975
  Cayman Islands Cayman Islands dollar Cayman Islands Monetary Authority 1997
  Central African Republic Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States 1972
  Chad Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale 1972
  Chile Chilean peso Central Bank of Chile Banco Central de Chile 1925
  China Renminbi People's Bank of China 中国人民銀行 / Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng 1948
  Colombia Colombian peso Bank of the Republic Banco de la República 1923
  Comoros Comorian franc Central Bank of the Comoros Banque Centrale des Comores 1981
  Congo, Democratic Republic of Congolese franc Central Bank of the Congo Banque Centrale du Congo 1964
  Congo, Republic of Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale 1972
  Costa Rica Costa Rican colón Central Bank of Costa Rica Banco Central de Costa Rica 1950
  Cote d'Ivoire West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest 1959
  Croatia Euro European Central Bank (Croatian National Bank) Hrvatska narodna banka 1990
  Cuba Cuban peso Central Bank of Cuba Banco Central de Cuba 1948
  Curaçao Netherlands Antillean guilder Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten Centrale bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten 1828
  Cyprus Euro European Central Bank (Central Bank of Cyprus) Κεντρική Τράπεζα της Κύπρου / Kıbrıs Merkez Bankası 1963
  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus* Turkish lira Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası 1983
  Czech Republic Czech koruna Czech National Bank Česká národní banka 1993
  Denmark Danish krone Danmarks Nationalbank 1818
  Djibouti Djiboutian franc Central Bank of Djibouti Banque Centrale de Djibouti 1979
  Dominica Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983
  Dominican Republic Dominican peso Central Bank of the Dominican Republic Banco Central de la República Dominicana 1947
  East Timor United States dollar East Timor Central Bank Banco Central de Timor-Leste / Banku Sentrál Timor-Leste 2011
  Ecuador United States dollar Central Bank of Ecuador Banco Central del Ecuador 1927
  Egypt Egyptian pound Central Bank of Egypt البنك المركزي المصري 1961
  El Salvador United States dollar Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador 1934
  Equatorial Guinea Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale 1972
  Eritrea Eritrean nakfa Bank of Eritrea 1993
  Estonia Euro European Central Bank (Bank of Estonia) Eesti Pank 1990
  Eswatini Swazi lilangeni Central Bank of Eswatini Umntsholi Wemaswati 1974
  Ethiopia Ethiopian birr National Bank of Ethiopia የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ 1963
  Faroe Islands Faroese króna Danmarks Nationalbank 1818
  Fiji Fijian dollar Reserve Bank of Fiji 1984
  Finland Euro European Central Bank (Bank of Finland) Suomen Pankki / Finlands Bank 1812
  France Euro European Central Bank (Bank of France) Banque de France 1800
  Gabon Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale 1972
  The Gambia Gambian dalasi Central Bank of The Gambia 1971
  Germany Euro European Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) Deutsche Bundesbank 1957
  Georgia Georgian lari National Bank of Georgia საქართველოს ეროვნული ბანკი / Sakartvelos Erovnuli Bank’i 1991
  Ghana Ghanaian cedi Bank of Ghana 1957
  Greece Euro European Central Bank (Bank of Greece) Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος 1928
  Grenada Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983
  Greenland Danish krone Danmarks Nationalbank 1818
  Guatemala Guatemalan quetzal Bank of Guatemala Banco de Guatemala 1945
  Guinea Guinean franc Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée 1960
  Guinea-Bissau West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959
  Guyana Guyanese dollar Bank of Guyana 1965
  Haiti Haitian gourde Bank of the Republic of Haiti Banque de la République d'Haïti 1979
  Hong Kong Hong Kong dollar Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局 1993
  Honduras Honduran lempira Central Bank of Honduras Banco Central de Honduras 1950
  Hungary Hungarian forint Hungarian National Bank Magyar Nemzeti Bank 1924
  Iceland Icelandic króna Central Bank of Iceland Seðlabanki Íslands 1961
  India Indian rupee Reserve Bank of India भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक 1935
  Indonesia Indonesian rupiah Bank Indonesia 1953
  Iran Iranian rial Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran بانک مرکزی ایران / Bank Markazi 1960
  Iraq Iraqi dinar Central Bank of Iraq البنك المركزي العراقي 1947
  Ireland Euro European Central Bank (Central Bank of Ireland) Banc Ceannais na hÉireann 1943
  Israel Israeli new shekel Bank of Israel בנק ישראל / بنك إسرائيل 1954
  Italy Euro European Central Bank (Bank of Italy) Banca d'Italia 1893
  Jamaica Jamaican dollar Bank of Jamaica 1961
  Japan Japanese yen Bank of Japan 日本銀行 1882
  Jordan Jordanian dinar Central Bank of Jordan البنك المركزي الاردني 1964
  Kazakhstan Kazakhstani tenge National Bank of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Ұлттық Банкі / Qazaqstan Ūlttyq Bankı 1993
  Kenya Kenyan shilling Central Bank of Kenya Benki Kuu ya Kenya 1966
  Kiribati Kiribati dollar No central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency
  Korea, Democratic People's Republic of North Korean won Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea 조선민주주의인민공화국중앙은행 1947
  Korea, Republic of South Korean won Bank of Korea 한국은행 1950
  Kosovo* Euro Central Bank of Kosovo Banka Qendrore e Republikës së Kosovës 2008
  Kuwait Kuwaiti dinar Central Bank of Kuwait بنك الكويت المركزي 1969
  Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstani som National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Банкы / Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Uluttuk Banky 1991
  Laos Lao kip Bank of the Lao People's Democratic Republic ທະນາຄານ ແຫ່ງ ສ. ປ. ປ. ລາວ 1968
  Latvia Euro European Central Bank (Bank of Latvia) Latvijas Banka 1991
  Lebanon Lebanese pound Banque du Liban مصرف لبنان 1963
  Lesotho Lesotho loti Central Bank of Lesotho Banka e Kholo ea Lesotho 1978
  Liberia Liberian dollar Central Bank of Liberia 2000
  Libya Libyan dinar Central Bank of Libya مصرف ليبيا المركزي 1956
  Liechtenstein Swiss franc National Bank of Liechtenstein Liechtensteinische Landesbank 1861
  Lithuania Euro European Central Bank (Bank of Lithuania) Lietuvos Bankas 1990
  Luxembourg Euro European Central Bank (Central Bank of Luxembourg) Banque centrale du Luxembourg / Luxemburger Zentralbank / Zentralbank vu Lëtzebuerg 1998
  Macau Macanese pataca Monetary Authority of Macao Autoridade Monetária de Macau
澳門金融管理局
1999
  Madagascar Malagasy ariary Central Bank of Madagascar Banque Centrale de Madagascar / Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara 1974
  Malawi Malawian kwacha Reserve Bank of Malawi 1964
  Malaysia Malaysian ringgit Central Bank of Malaysia Bank Negara Malaysia 1959
  Maldives Maldivian rufiyaa Maldives Monetary Authority 1981
  Mali West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959
  Malta Euro European Central Bank (Central Bank of Malta) Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta 1968
  Marshall Islands United States dollar No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency
  Mauritania Mauritanian ouguiya Central Bank of Mauritania Banque Centrale de Mauritanie 1973
  Mauritius Mauritian rupee Bank of Mauritius 1967
  Mexico Mexican peso Bank of Mexico Banco de México 1925
  Micronesia United States dollar No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency
  Moldova Moldovan leu National Bank of Moldova Banca Națională a Moldovei 1991
  Monaco Euro No central bank; uses the euro as its domestic currency
  Mongolia Mongolian tögrög Bank of Mongolia Монголбанк 1924
  Montenegro Euro Central Bank of Montenegro Centralna Banka Crne Gore / Централна Банка Црне Горе 2001
  Montserrat Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983
  Morocco Moroccan dirham Bank Al-Maghrib بنك المغرب 1959
  Mozambique Mozambican metical Bank of Mozambique Banco de Moçambique 1975
  Myanmar Burmese kyat Central Bank of Myanmar မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်ဗဟိုဘဏ် 1948
  Namibia Namibian dollar Bank of Namibia 1990
  Nauru Australian dollar No central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency
    Nepal Nepalese rupee Nepal Rastra Bank नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंक 1956
  Netherlands Euro European Central Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank) 1814
  New Caledonia CFP franc Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP Institut d'émission d'outre-mer
  New Zealand New Zealand dollar Reserve Bank of New Zealand Te Pūtea Matua 1934
  Nicaragua Nicaraguan córdoba Central Bank of Nicaragua Banco Central de Nicaragua 1960
  Niger West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959
  Nigeria Nigerian naira Central Bank of Nigeria 1958
  North Macedonia Macedonian denar National Bank of North Macedonia Народна банка на Република Северна Македонија 1991
  Norway Norwegian krone Norges Bank 1816
  Oman Omani rial Central Bank of Oman البنك المركزي العماني 1974
  Pakistan Pakistani rupee State Bank of Pakistan بینک دولت پاکستان 1948
  Palau United States dollar No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency
  Palestine Palestine Monetary Authority سلطة النقد الفلسطينية 1994
  Panama United States dollar No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, and the Panamanian balboa pegged to the U.S. dollar
  Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinean kina Bank of Papua New Guinea 1973
  Paraguay Paraguayan guaraní Central Bank of Paraguay Banco Central del Paraguay 1952
  Peru Peruvian sol Central Reserve Bank of Peru Banco Central de Reserva del Perú 1922
  Philippines Philippine peso Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 1949
  Poland Polish złoty National Bank of Poland Narodowy Bank Polski 1945
  French Polynesia CFP franc Overseas Issuing Institute Institut d'émission d'outre-mer
  Portugal Euro European Central Bank (Bank of Portugal) Banco de Portugal 1846
  Qatar Qatari riyal Qatar Central Bank مصرف قطر المركزي 1973
  Romania Romanian leu National Bank of Romania Banca Națională a României 1880
  Russia Russian ruble Central Bank of Russia Центральный банк Российской Федерации 1990
  Rwanda Rwandan franc National Bank of Rwanda Banque Nationale du Rwanda / Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda 1964
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983
  Saint Lucia Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983
  Samoa Samoan tālā Central Bank of Samoa Faletupe Tutotonu o Samoa 1984
  San Marino Euro Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino Banca Centrale della Repubblica di San Marino 2005
  São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe 1975
  Saudi Arabia Saudi riyal Saudi Central Bank البنك المركزي السعودي 1952
  Senegal West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959
  Serbia Serbian dinar National Bank of Serbia Народна банка Србије / Narodna banka Srbije 1884
  Seychelles Seychellois rupee Central Bank of Seychelles Banque centrale des Seychelles / Labank santral Sesel 1983
  Sierra Leone Sierra Leonean leone Bank of Sierra Leone 1963
  Singapore Singapore dollar Monetary Authority of Singapore 1971
  Sint Maarten Netherlands Antillean guilder Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten Centrale bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten 1828
  Slovakia Euro European Central Bank (National Bank of Slovakia) Národná banka Slovenska 1993
  Slovenia Euro European Central Bank (Bank of Slovenia) Banka Slovenije 1991
  Solomon Islands Solomon Islands dollar Central Bank of Solomon Islands 1983
  Somalia Somali shilling Central Bank of Somalia Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya / البنك المركزي الصومالي 1960
  Somaliland* Somaliland shilling Bank of Somaliland Baanka Somaliland 1994
  South Africa South African rand South African Reserve Bank 1921
  South Ossetia* National Bank of South Ossetia 2013
  South Sudan South Sudanese pound Bank of South Sudan 2011
  Spain Euro European Central Bank (Bank of Spain) Banco de España 1782
  Sri Lanka Sri Lankan rupee Central Bank of Sri Lanka ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව / இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி 1950
  Sudan Sudanese pound Central Bank of Sudan بنك السودان المركزي 1960
  Suriname Surinamese dollar Central Bank of Suriname Centrale Bank van Suriname 1957
  Sweden Swedish krona Sveriges Riksbank 1668
   Switzerland Swiss franc Swiss National Bank Schweizerische Nationalbank / Banque Nationale Suisse / Banca Nazionale Svizzera / Banca Naziunala Svizra 1906
  Syria Syrian pound Central Bank of Syria مصرف سورية المركزي 1953
  Taiwan* New Taiwan dollar Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國中央銀行 1961
  Tajikistan Tajikistani somoni National Bank of Tajikistan Бонки миллии Тоҷикистон 1991
  Tanzania Tanzanian shilling Bank of Tanzania Benki Kuu ya Tanzania 1965
  Thailand Thai baht Bank of Thailand ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย 1942
  Timor-Leste Banco Central de Timor-Leste Banco Central de Timor-Leste 2011
  Togo West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959
  Tonga Tongan paʻanga National Reserve Bank of Tonga 1989
  Transnistria* Transnistrian Republican Bank Приднестровский Республиканский Банк 1992
  Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago dollar Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago 1964
  Tunisia Tunisian dinar Central Bank of Tunisia البنك المركزي التونسي / Banque Centrale de Tunisie 1958
  Turkey Turkish lira Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası 1930
  Turkmenistan Turkmen manat Central Bank of Turkmenistan Türkmenistanyň Merkezi Banky 1991
  Tuvalu Tuvaluan dollar no central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency, and the Tuvaluan dollar pegged to the Australian dollar
  Uganda Ugandan shilling Bank of Uganda Benki Kuu ya Uganda 1966
  Ukraine Hryvnia National Bank of Ukraine Національний банк України 1991
  United Arab Emirates Emirati dirham Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates مصرف الإمارات العربية المتحدة المركزي 1980
  United Kingdom Sterling Bank of England 1694
  United States United States dollar Federal Reserve 1913
  Uruguay Uruguayan peso Central Bank of Uruguay Banco Central del Uruguay 1967
  Uzbekistan Uzbekistani soum Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan O'zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy Banki / Ўзбекистон Республикаси Марказий Банки 1991
  Vanuatu Vanuatu vatu Reserve Bank of Vanuatu Reserve Bank blong Vanuatu 1981
  Venezuela Venezuelan bolívar Central Bank of Venezuela Banco Central de Venezuela 1939
  Vietnam Vietnamese đồng State Bank of Vietnam Ngân hàng nhà nước Việt Nam 1951
  Wallis and Futuna CFP franc Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP Institut d'émission d'outre-mer
  Yemen Yemeni rial Central Bank of Yemen البنك المركزي اليمني 1971
  Zambia Zambian kwacha Bank of Zambia 1964
  Zimbabwe Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe 1964

Major central banks by currency allocation percentage of worldwide foreign exchange reserves edit

Source: World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves, International Monetary Fund[1]

Country Name Central Bank Name Currency Currency Share Percentage of Global Allocated Reserves in Q4 2022 (%) Central Bank Governor Native Name of Central Bank Establishment
  United States Federal Reserve United States dollar 58.36 Jerome Powell 1913
  European Union European Central Bank Euro 20.47 Christine Lagarde 1998
  Japan Bank of Japan Japanese yen 5.51 Kazuo Ueda 日本銀行 / Nippon Ginkō 1882
  United Kingdom Bank of England Pound sterling 4.95 Andrew Bailey 1694
  China People's Bank of China Renminbi 2.69 Yi Gang 中国人民銀行 / Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng 1948
  Canada Bank of Canada Canadian dollar 2.38 Tiff Macklem Banque du Canada 1935
  Australia Reserve Bank of Australia Australian dollar 1.96 Michele Bullock 1960
   Switzerland Swiss National Bank Swiss franc 0.23 Thomas Jordan Schweizerische Nationalbank / Banque Nationale Suisse / Banca Nazionale Svizzera / Banca Naziunala Svizra 1906

Former central banking jurisdictions edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ "IMF Data". data.imf.org. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Ulrich Bindseil (2019). Central Banking before 1800: A Rehabilitation. Oxford University Press.

External links edit

  • Centralbanksguide.com: Central Banks of the World website
  • BIS.org: Bank for International Settlements−BIS.org: List of Central banks of the World — with links to websites.

list, central, banks, this, list, central, banks, contents, central, banks, alphabetical, order, major, central, banks, currency, allocation, percentage, worldwide, foreign, exchange, reserves, former, central, banking, jurisdictions, also, notes, external, li. This is a list of central banks Contents 1 Central banks by alphabetical order 2 Major central banks by currency allocation percentage of worldwide foreign exchange reserves 3 Former central banking jurisdictions 4 See also 5 Notes 6 External linksCentral banks by alphabetical order editThis is a list of central banks Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk Country Name Currency Central Bank Name Native Name Establishment nbsp Abkhazia Abkhazian Apsar National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia Aԥsny Aҳәynҭkarra Amilaҭtә Bank 1991 nbsp Afghanistan Afghan afghani Da Afghanistan Bank د افغانستان بانک بانک مرکزی افغانستان 1939 nbsp Albania Albanian lek Bank of Albania Banka e Shqiperise 1925 nbsp Algeria Algerian dinar Bank of Algeria بنك الجزائر Banque d Algerie 1962 nbsp Andorra Euro no central bank uses the euro as its domestic currency nbsp Angola Angolan kwanza National Bank of Angola Banco Nacional de Angola 1926 nbsp Anguilla Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983 nbsp Antigua and Barbuda Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983 nbsp Argentina Argentine peso Central Bank of Argentina Banco Central de la Republica Argentina 1935 nbsp Armenia Armenian dram Central Bank of Armenia Հայաստանի Կենտրոնական Բանկ Hayastani Kentronakan Bank 1991 nbsp Aruba Aruban florin Central Bank of Aruba Centrale Bank van Aruba 1986 nbsp Australia Australian dollar Reserve Bank of Australia 1960 nbsp Austria Euro European Central Bank Oesterreichische Nationalbank Oesterreichische Nationalbank 1816 nbsp Azerbaijan Azerbaijani manat Central Bank of Azerbaijan Azerbaycan Merkezi Banki 1992 nbsp Bahamas Bahamian dollar Central Bank of The Bahamas 1974 nbsp Bahrain Bahraini dinar Central Bank of Bahrain مصرف البحرين المركزي 1973 nbsp Bangladesh Bangladeshi taka Bangladesh Bank ব ল দ শ ব য ক 1971 nbsp Barbados Barbadian dollar Central Bank of Barbados 1972 nbsp Belarus Belarusian ruble National Bank of the Republic of Belarus Nacyyanalny bank Respubliki Belarus 1992 nbsp Belgium Euro European Central Bank National Bank of Belgium Nationale Bank van Belgie Banque nationale de Belgique Belgische Nationalbank 1850 nbsp Belize Belize dollar Central Bank of Belize 1982 nbsp Benin West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des Etats de l Afrique de l Ouest 1959 nbsp Bermuda Bermudan dollar Bermuda Monetary Authority 1969 nbsp Bhutan Bhutanese ngultrum Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan བ ག ར ལ གཞ ང དང ལ ལས དབང འཛ ན 1982 nbsp Bolivia Bolivian boliviano Central Bank of Bolivia Banco Central de Bolivia 1928 nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina Centralna Banka Bosne i Hercegovine Centralna banka Bosne i Hercegovine 1997 nbsp Botswana Botswana pula Bank of Botswana 1975 nbsp Brazil Brazilian real Central Bank of Brazil Banco Central do Brasil 1964 nbsp Brunei Brunei dollar Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam 2011 nbsp Bulgaria Bulgarian lev Bulgarian National Bank Blgarska narodna banka 1879 nbsp Burkina Faso West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959 nbsp Burundi Burundian franc Bank of the Republic of Burundi Banque de la Republique du Burundi Ibanki ya Republika Y UBurundi 1966 nbsp Cambodia Cambodian riel National Bank of Cambodia ធន គ រជ ត ន កម ព ជ Thoneakear Cheatĕ ney Kampŭchea 1954 nbsp Cameroon Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des Etats de l Afrique Centrale 1972 nbsp Canada Canadian dollar Bank of Canada Banque du Canada 1935 nbsp Cape Verde Cape Verdean escudo Bank of Cape Verde Banco de Cabo Verde 1975 nbsp Cayman Islands Cayman Islands dollar Cayman Islands Monetary Authority 1997 nbsp Central African Republic Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States 1972 nbsp Chad Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des Etats de l Afrique Centrale 1972 nbsp Chile Chilean peso Central Bank of Chile Banco Central de Chile 1925 nbsp China Renminbi People s Bank of China 中国人民銀行 Zhōngguo Renmin Yinhang 1948 nbsp Colombia Colombian peso Bank of the Republic Banco de la Republica 1923 nbsp Comoros Comorian franc Central Bank of the Comoros Banque Centrale des Comores 1981 nbsp Congo Democratic Republic of Congolese franc Central Bank of the Congo Banque Centrale du Congo 1964 nbsp Congo Republic of Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des Etats de l Afrique Centrale 1972 nbsp Costa Rica Costa Rican colon Central Bank of Costa Rica Banco Central de Costa Rica 1950 nbsp Cote d Ivoire West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States Banque Centrale des Etats de l Afrique de l Ouest 1959 nbsp Croatia Euro European Central Bank Croatian National Bank Hrvatska narodna banka 1990 nbsp Cuba Cuban peso Central Bank of Cuba Banco Central de Cuba 1948 nbsp Curacao Netherlands Antillean guilder Central Bank of Curacao and Sint Maarten Centrale bank van Curacao en Sint Maarten 1828 nbsp Cyprus Euro European Central Bank Central Bank of Cyprus Kentrikh Trapeza ths Kyproy Kibris Merkez Bankasi 1963 nbsp Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Turkish lira Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Kuzey Kibris Turk Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankasi 1983 nbsp Czech Republic Czech koruna Czech National Bank Ceska narodni banka 1993 nbsp Denmark Danish krone Danmarks Nationalbank 1818 nbsp Djibouti Djiboutian franc Central Bank of Djibouti Banque Centrale de Djibouti 1979 nbsp Dominica Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983 nbsp Dominican Republic Dominican peso Central Bank of the Dominican Republic Banco Central de la Republica Dominicana 1947 nbsp East Timor United States dollar East Timor Central Bank Banco Central de Timor Leste Banku Sentral Timor Leste 2011 nbsp Ecuador United States dollar Central Bank of Ecuador Banco Central del Ecuador 1927 nbsp Egypt Egyptian pound Central Bank of Egypt البنك المركزي المصري 1961 nbsp El Salvador United States dollar Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador 1934 nbsp Equatorial Guinea Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des Etats de l Afrique Centrale 1972 nbsp Eritrea Eritrean nakfa Bank of Eritrea 1993 nbsp Estonia Euro European Central Bank Bank of Estonia Eesti Pank 1990 nbsp Eswatini Swazi lilangeni Central Bank of Eswatini Umntsholi Wemaswati 1974 nbsp Ethiopia Ethiopian birr National Bank of Ethiopia የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ 1963 nbsp Faroe Islands Faroese krona Danmarks Nationalbank 1818 nbsp Fiji Fijian dollar Reserve Bank of Fiji 1984 nbsp Finland Euro European Central Bank Bank of Finland Suomen Pankki Finlands Bank 1812 nbsp France Euro European Central Bank Bank of France Banque de France 1800 nbsp Gabon Central African CFA franc Bank of Central African States Banque des Etats de l Afrique Centrale 1972 nbsp The Gambia Gambian dalasi Central Bank of The Gambia 1971 nbsp Germany Euro European Central Bank Deutsche Bundesbank Deutsche Bundesbank 1957 nbsp Georgia Georgian lari National Bank of Georgia საქართველოს ეროვნული ბანკი Sakartvelos Erovnuli Bank i 1991 nbsp Ghana Ghanaian cedi Bank of Ghana 1957 nbsp Greece Euro European Central Bank Bank of Greece Trapeza ths Ellados 1928 nbsp Grenada Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983 nbsp Greenland Danish krone Danmarks Nationalbank 1818 nbsp Guatemala Guatemalan quetzal Bank of Guatemala Banco de Guatemala 1945 nbsp Guinea Guinean franc Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea Banque Centrale de la Republique de Guinee 1960 nbsp Guinea Bissau West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959 nbsp Guyana Guyanese dollar Bank of Guyana 1965 nbsp Haiti Haitian gourde Bank of the Republic of Haiti Banque de la Republique d Haiti 1979 nbsp Hong Kong Hong Kong dollar Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局 1993 nbsp Honduras Honduran lempira Central Bank of Honduras Banco Central de Honduras 1950 nbsp Hungary Hungarian forint Hungarian National Bank Magyar Nemzeti Bank 1924 nbsp Iceland Icelandic krona Central Bank of Iceland Sedlabanki Islands 1961 nbsp India Indian rupee Reserve Bank of India भ रत य र ज र व ब क 1935 nbsp Indonesia Indonesian rupiah Bank Indonesia 1953 nbsp Iran Iranian rial Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran بانک مرکزی ایران Bank Markazi 1960 nbsp Iraq Iraqi dinar Central Bank of Iraq البنك المركزي العراقي 1947 nbsp Ireland Euro European Central Bank Central Bank of Ireland Banc Ceannais na hEireann 1943 nbsp Israel Israeli new shekel Bank of Israel בנק ישראל بنك إسرائيل 1954 nbsp Italy Euro European Central Bank Bank of Italy Banca d Italia 1893 nbsp Jamaica Jamaican dollar Bank of Jamaica 1961 nbsp Japan Japanese yen Bank of Japan 日本銀行 1882 nbsp Jordan Jordanian dinar Central Bank of Jordan البنك المركزي الاردني 1964 nbsp Kazakhstan Kazakhstani tenge National Bank of Kazakhstan Қazakstan Ұlttyk Banki Qazaqstan ulttyq Banki 1993 nbsp Kenya Kenyan shilling Central Bank of Kenya Benki Kuu ya Kenya 1966 nbsp Kiribati Kiribati dollar No central bank uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency nbsp Korea Democratic People s Republic of North Korean won Central Bank of the Democratic People s Republic of Korea 조선민주주의인민공화국중앙은행 1947 nbsp Korea Republic of South Korean won Bank of Korea 한국은행 1950 nbsp Kosovo Euro Central Bank of Kosovo Banka Qendrore e Republikes se Kosoves 2008 nbsp Kuwait Kuwaiti dinar Central Bank of Kuwait بنك الكويت المركزي 1969 nbsp Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstani som National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Uluttuk Banky Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Uluttuk Banky 1991 nbsp Laos Lao kip Bank of the Lao People s Democratic Republic ທະນາຄານ ແຫ ງ ສ ປ ປ ລາວ 1968 nbsp Latvia Euro European Central Bank Bank of Latvia Latvijas Banka 1991 nbsp Lebanon Lebanese pound Banque du Liban مصرف لبنان 1963 nbsp Lesotho Lesotho loti Central Bank of Lesotho Banka e Kholo ea Lesotho 1978 nbsp Liberia Liberian dollar Central Bank of Liberia 2000 nbsp Libya Libyan dinar Central Bank of Libya مصرف ليبيا المركزي 1956 nbsp Liechtenstein Swiss franc National Bank of Liechtenstein Liechtensteinische Landesbank 1861 nbsp Lithuania Euro European Central Bank Bank of Lithuania Lietuvos Bankas 1990 nbsp Luxembourg Euro European Central Bank Central Bank of Luxembourg Banque centrale du Luxembourg Luxemburger Zentralbank Zentralbank vu Letzebuerg 1998 nbsp Macau Macanese pataca Monetary Authority of Macao Autoridade Monetaria de Macau澳門金融管理局 1999 nbsp Madagascar Malagasy ariary Central Bank of Madagascar Banque Centrale de Madagascar Banky Foiben i Madagasikara 1974 nbsp Malawi Malawian kwacha Reserve Bank of Malawi 1964 nbsp Malaysia Malaysian ringgit Central Bank of Malaysia Bank Negara Malaysia 1959 nbsp Maldives Maldivian rufiyaa Maldives Monetary Authority 1981 nbsp Mali West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959 nbsp Malta Euro European Central Bank Central Bank of Malta Bank Ċentrali ta Malta 1968 nbsp Marshall Islands United States dollar No central bank uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency nbsp Mauritania Mauritanian ouguiya Central Bank of Mauritania Banque Centrale de Mauritanie 1973 nbsp Mauritius Mauritian rupee Bank of Mauritius 1967 nbsp Mexico Mexican peso Bank of Mexico Banco de Mexico 1925 nbsp Micronesia United States dollar No central bank uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency nbsp Moldova Moldovan leu National Bank of Moldova Banca Națională a Moldovei 1991 nbsp Monaco Euro No central bank uses the euro as its domestic currency nbsp Mongolia Mongolian togrog Bank of Mongolia Mongolbank 1924 nbsp Montenegro Euro Central Bank of Montenegro Centralna Banka Crne Gore Centralna Banka Crne Gore 2001 nbsp Montserrat Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983 nbsp Morocco Moroccan dirham Bank Al Maghrib بنك المغرب 1959 nbsp Mozambique Mozambican metical Bank of Mozambique Banco de Mocambique 1975 nbsp Myanmar Burmese kyat Central Bank of Myanmar မ န မ န င င တ ဗဟ ဘဏ 1948 nbsp Namibia Namibian dollar Bank of Namibia 1990 nbsp Nauru Australian dollar No central bank uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency nbsp Nepal Nepalese rupee Nepal Rastra Bank न प ल र ष ट र ब क 1956 nbsp Netherlands Euro European Central Bank De Nederlandsche Bank 1814 nbsp New Caledonia CFP franc Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP Institut d emission d outre mer nbsp New Zealand New Zealand dollar Reserve Bank of New Zealand Te Putea Matua 1934 nbsp Nicaragua Nicaraguan cordoba Central Bank of Nicaragua Banco Central de Nicaragua 1960 nbsp Niger West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959 nbsp Nigeria Nigerian naira Central Bank of Nigeria 1958 nbsp North Macedonia Macedonian denar National Bank of North Macedonia Narodna banka na Republika Severna Makedoniјa 1991 nbsp Norway Norwegian krone Norges Bank 1816 nbsp Oman Omani rial Central Bank of Oman البنك المركزي العماني 1974 nbsp Pakistan Pakistani rupee State Bank of Pakistan بینک دولت پاکستان 1948 nbsp Palau United States dollar No central bank uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency nbsp Palestine Palestine Monetary Authority سلطة النقد الفلسطينية 1994 nbsp Panama United States dollar No central bank uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency and the Panamanian balboa pegged to the U S dollar nbsp Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinean kina Bank of Papua New Guinea 1973 nbsp Paraguay Paraguayan guarani Central Bank of Paraguay Banco Central del Paraguay 1952 nbsp Peru Peruvian sol Central Reserve Bank of Peru Banco Central de Reserva del Peru 1922 nbsp Philippines Philippine peso Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 1949 nbsp Poland Polish zloty National Bank of Poland Narodowy Bank Polski 1945 nbsp French Polynesia CFP franc Overseas Issuing Institute Institut d emission d outre mer nbsp Portugal Euro European Central Bank Bank of Portugal Banco de Portugal 1846 nbsp Qatar Qatari riyal Qatar Central Bank مصرف قطر المركزي 1973 nbsp Romania Romanian leu National Bank of Romania Banca Națională a Romaniei 1880 nbsp Russia Russian ruble Central Bank of Russia Centralnyj bank Rossijskoj Federacii 1990 nbsp Rwanda Rwandan franc National Bank of Rwanda Banque Nationale du Rwanda Banki Nkuru y u Rwanda 1964 nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983 nbsp Saint Lucia Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983 nbsp Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Eastern Caribbean dollar Eastern Caribbean Central Bank 1983 nbsp Samoa Samoan tala Central Bank of Samoa Faletupe Tutotonu o Samoa 1984 nbsp San Marino Euro Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino Banca Centrale della Repubblica di San Marino 2005 nbsp Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe dobra Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe Banco Central de Sao Tome e Principe 1975 nbsp Saudi Arabia Saudi riyal Saudi Central Bank البنك المركزي السعودي 1952 nbsp Senegal West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959 nbsp Serbia Serbian dinar National Bank of Serbia Narodna banka Srbiјe Narodna banka Srbije 1884 nbsp Seychelles Seychellois rupee Central Bank of Seychelles Banque centrale des Seychelles Labank santral Sesel 1983 nbsp Sierra Leone Sierra Leonean leone Bank of Sierra Leone 1963 nbsp Singapore Singapore dollar Monetary Authority of Singapore 1971 nbsp Sint Maarten Netherlands Antillean guilder Central Bank of Curacao and Sint Maarten Centrale bank van Curacao en Sint Maarten 1828 nbsp Slovakia Euro European Central Bank National Bank of Slovakia Narodna banka Slovenska 1993 nbsp Slovenia Euro European Central Bank Bank of Slovenia Banka Slovenije 1991 nbsp Solomon Islands Solomon Islands dollar Central Bank of Solomon Islands 1983 nbsp Somalia Somali shilling Central Bank of Somalia Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya البنك المركزي الصومالي 1960 nbsp Somaliland Somaliland shilling Bank of Somaliland Baanka Somaliland 1994 nbsp South Africa South African rand South African Reserve Bank 1921 nbsp South Ossetia National Bank of South Ossetia 2013 nbsp South Sudan South Sudanese pound Bank of South Sudan 2011 nbsp Spain Euro European Central Bank Bank of Spain Banco de Espana 1782 nbsp Sri Lanka Sri Lankan rupee Central Bank of Sri Lanka ශ ර ල ක මහ බ ක ව இலங க மத த ய வங க 1950 nbsp Sudan Sudanese pound Central Bank of Sudan بنك السودان المركزي 1960 nbsp Suriname Surinamese dollar Central Bank of Suriname Centrale Bank van Suriname 1957 nbsp Sweden Swedish krona Sveriges Riksbank 1668 nbsp Switzerland Swiss franc Swiss National Bank Schweizerische Nationalbank Banque Nationale Suisse Banca Nazionale Svizzera Banca Naziunala Svizra 1906 nbsp Syria Syrian pound Central Bank of Syria مصرف سورية المركزي 1953 nbsp Taiwan New Taiwan dollar Central Bank of the Republic of China Taiwan 中華民國中央銀行 1961 nbsp Tajikistan Tajikistani somoni National Bank of Tajikistan Bonki millii Toҷikiston 1991 nbsp Tanzania Tanzanian shilling Bank of Tanzania Benki Kuu ya Tanzania 1965 nbsp Thailand Thai baht Bank of Thailand thnakharaehngpraethsithy 1942 nbsp Timor Leste Banco Central de Timor Leste Banco Central de Timor Leste 2011 nbsp Togo West African CFA franc Central Bank of West African States 1959 nbsp Tonga Tongan paʻanga National Reserve Bank of Tonga 1989 nbsp Transnistria Transnistrian Republican Bank Pridnestrovskij Respublikanskij Bank 1992 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago dollar Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago 1964 nbsp Tunisia Tunisian dinar Central Bank of Tunisia البنك المركزي التونسي Banque Centrale de Tunisie 1958 nbsp Turkey Turkish lira Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Turkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasi 1930 nbsp Turkmenistan Turkmen manat Central Bank of Turkmenistan Turkmenistanyn Merkezi Banky 1991 nbsp Tuvalu Tuvaluan dollar no central bank uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency and the Tuvaluan dollar pegged to the Australian dollar nbsp Uganda Ugandan shilling Bank of Uganda Benki Kuu ya Uganda 1966 nbsp Ukraine Hryvnia National Bank of Ukraine Nacionalnij bank Ukrayini 1991 nbsp United Arab Emirates Emirati dirham Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates مصرف الإمارات العربية المتحدة المركزي 1980 nbsp United Kingdom Sterling Bank of England 1694 nbsp United States United States dollar Federal Reserve 1913 nbsp Uruguay Uruguayan peso Central Bank of Uruguay Banco Central del Uruguay 1967 nbsp Uzbekistan Uzbekistani soum Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan O zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy Banki Ўzbekiston Respublikasi Markazij Banki 1991 nbsp Vanuatu Vanuatu vatu Reserve Bank of Vanuatu Reserve Bank blong Vanuatu 1981 nbsp Venezuela Venezuelan bolivar Central Bank of Venezuela Banco Central de Venezuela 1939 nbsp Vietnam Vietnamese đồng State Bank of Vietnam Ngan hang nha nước Việt Nam 1951 nbsp Wallis and Futuna CFP franc Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP Institut d emission d outre mer nbsp Yemen Yemeni rial Central Bank of Yemen البنك المركزي اليمني 1971 nbsp Zambia Zambian kwacha Bank of Zambia 1964 nbsp Zimbabwe Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe 1964Major central banks by currency allocation percentage of worldwide foreign exchange reserves editSource World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves International Monetary Fund 1 Country Name Central Bank Name Currency Currency Share Percentage of Global Allocated Reserves in Q4 2022 Central Bank Governor Native Name of Central Bank Establishment nbsp United States Federal Reserve United States dollar 58 36 Jerome Powell 1913 nbsp European Union European Central Bank Euro 20 47 Christine Lagarde 1998 nbsp Japan Bank of Japan Japanese yen 5 51 Kazuo Ueda 日本銀行 Nippon Ginkō 1882 nbsp United Kingdom Bank of England Pound sterling 4 95 Andrew Bailey 1694 nbsp China People s Bank of China Renminbi 2 69 Yi Gang 中国人民銀行 Zhōngguo Renmin Yinhang 1948 nbsp Canada Bank of Canada Canadian dollar 2 38 Tiff Macklem Banque du Canada 1935 nbsp Australia Reserve Bank of Australia Australian dollar 1 96 Michele Bullock 1960 nbsp Switzerland Swiss National Bank Swiss franc 0 23 Thomas Jordan Schweizerische Nationalbank Banque Nationale Suisse Banca Nazionale Svizzera Banca Naziunala Svizra 1906Former central banking jurisdictions edit nbsp City of Amsterdam Bank of Amsterdam 1609 1791 2 nbsp City of Barcelona Taula de canvi de Barcelona 1401 1714 2 nbsp British East Africa East African Currency Board 1919 1966 nbsp Independent State of Croatia Croatian State Bank hr Hrvatska Drzavna Banka 1941 1945 nbsp Czechoslovakia National Bank of Czechoslovakia 1926 1939 and 1945 1950 and State Bank of Czechoslovakia 1950 1992 nbsp Free City of Frankfurt Frankfurter Bank de 1854 1875 nbsp Republic of Genoa Bank of Saint George 1407 1805 2 nbsp German Democratic Republic Deutsche Notenbank de 1948 1968 and Staatsbank der DDR 1968 1990 nbsp Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg Hamburger Bank 1619 1875 2 nbsp Korea under Japanese and American rule Bank of Korea 1909 1950 nbsp Manchukuo Central Bank of Manchou 1932 1945 nbsp General Government Bank of Issue in Poland 1940 1945 nbsp Kingdom of Prussia Konigliche Hauptbank de 1765 1846 and Bank of Prussia de 1847 1875 nbsp Kingdom of Sardinia Banca Nazionale negli Stati Sardi it 1849 1861 itself formed through the merger of Banca di Genova it 1846 1849 and Banca di Torino 1847 1849 nbsp South Vietnam National Bank of Vietnam 1954 1975 nbsp Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Banco di Napoli under different names from 1463 to final end of central banking role in 1926 2 nbsp Grand Duchy of Tuscany Banca di Firenze 1816 1893 renamed National Tuscan Bank it from 1857 nbsp Soviet Union People s Bank 1917 1922 and Gosbank 1922 1991 nbsp Republic of Venice Banco del Giro 1524 1806 2 nbsp Yugoslavia National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbs Croats and Slovenes 1920 1929 National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1929 1941 and National Bank of Yugoslavia 1946 2003 See also editCentral banks and currencies of Africa Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean Central banks and currencies of Central America and South America Central banks and currencies of Europe List of currencies International Monetary Fund Lender of last resort to countries short of liquidity Bank for International Settlements an international organisation which fosters international monetary and financial cooperation and serves as a bank for central banks Notes edit IMF Data data imf org Retrieved 2023 06 28 a b c d e f Ulrich Bindseil 2019 Central Banking before 1800 A Rehabilitation Oxford University Press External links editCentralbanksguide com Central Banks of the World website BIS org Bank for International Settlements BIS org List of Central banks of the World with links to websites Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of central banks amp oldid 1186989992, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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