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Argentine peso

The peso (established as the peso convertible) is the currency of Argentina since 1992, identified within Argentina by the symbol $ preceding the amount in the same way as many countries using peso or dollar currencies. It is subdivided into 100 centavos, but due to rapid inflation, coins with a face value below one peso are now rarely used. Its ISO 4217 code is ARS.[3] It replaced the austral at a rate of 10,000 australes to one peso.

Argentine peso
Peso argentino (Spanish)
2000 peso banknote from 2023
ISO 4217
CodeARS (numeric: 032)
Subunit0.01
Unit
Unitpeso
Symbol$‎ , ARS, Arg$[1]
Denominations
Subunit
1100Centavo
Banknotes
 Freq. used10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000 pesos
Coins
 Freq. used1, 2, 5, 10 pesos
 Rarely used1, 5, 10, 25, 50 centavos, bimetallic 1 and 2 pesos (no longer minted, still valid)
Demographics
ReplacedArgentine austral
User(s) Argentina
Issuance
Central bankCentral Bank of the Argentine Republic
 Websitewww.bcra.gov.ar
Valuation
Inflation211.4% in December 2023[2]

Argentine currency has experienced severe inflation, with periods of hyperinflation, since the mid-20th century, with periodic change of the currency to a new version at a rate ranging from 100:1 to 10,000:1. A new peso introduced in 1992, officially the peso convertible de curso legal, was worth 10,000,000,000,000 (ten trillion) pesos moneda nacional, the currency in use until 1970. Since the early 21st century, the peso has experienced further substantial inflation, reaching 211.4% year-on-year in December 2023, the highest since the current peso was introduced in the Convertibility plan of 1991.[2]

The official exchange rate for the United States dollar valued the peso convertible de curso legal at one US dollar at its introduction in 1992, which was maintained until early 2002. Afterwards, it went from a 3:1 exchange rate with the US dollar in 2003 to 178:1 in early 2023. On 14 August 2023, the official exchange rate was fixed at ARS$350 to one US dollar; the unregulated rate valued the peso at ARS$665 to one US dollar.[4] On 15 November 2023, the crawling peg was restored.[5]

USD/Argentine Peso exchange rate

In 13 December 2023, following the election of president Javier Milei, economy minister Luis Caputo changed the official exchange rate to 800 pesos to the U.S. dollar from the previous 366.5, a devaluation of over 50%, to be followed by a monthly devaluation target of 2%.[6] At the time, the unofficial exchange rate was around 1000 pesos per dollar.[7]

History edit

Amounts in earlier pesos were sometimes preceded by a "$" sign and sometimes, particularly in formal use, by symbols identifying that it was the specific currency in use at the time, for example "$+mn100" or "m$n100" for pesos moneda nacional. The peso introduced in 1992 is just called peso (until 2002, peso convertible), and is written preceded by a "$" sign only. Earlier pesos replaced currencies also called peso, and sometimes two varieties of peso coexisted, making it necessary to have a distinguishing term to use, at least in the transitional period; the 1992 peso replaced a currency with a different name, austral.

Peso before 1826 edit

The peso was a name often used for the silver Spanish eight-real coin. Following independence, Argentina began issuing its own coins, denominated in reales, soles and escudos, including silver eight-real (or sol) coins still known as pesos.

These coins, together with those from neighbouring countries, circulated until 1881.

Peso fuerte, 1826–1881 edit

 
200 pesos fuertes banknote issued in 1869

In 1826, two paper money issues began, denominated in pesos. One, the peso fuerte ($F) was a convertible currency, with 17 pesos fuertes equal to one Spanish ounce (27.0643 g) of 0.916 fine gold. It was replaced by the peso moneda nacional at par in 1881.

Peso moneda corriente, 1826–1881 edit

 
"Cinco pesos" moneda corriente banknote, issued 1869

The non-convertible peso moneda corriente (everyday currency) ($m/c) was also introduced in 1826. It started at par with the peso fuerte, but depreciated with time.

Although the Argentine Confederation issued 1-, 2- and 4-centavo coins in 1854, with 100 centavos equal to 1 peso = 8 reales, Argentina did not decimalize until 1881. The peso moneda nacional (m$n or $m/n) replaced the earlier currencies at the rate of 1 peso moneda nacional = 8 reales = 1 peso fuerte = 25 peso moneda corriente. Initially, one peso moneda nacional coin was made of silver and known as patacón. However, the 1890 economic crisis ensured that no further silver coins were issued.

Gold and silver pesos, 1881–1970 edit

The Argentine gold coin from 1875 was the gold peso fuerte, one and two-thirds of a gram of gold of fineness 900, equivalent to one and a half grams of fine gold, defined by Law no. 733 of 1875. This unit was based on that recommended by the European Congress of Economists in Paris in 1867 and adopted by Japan in 1873 (the Argentine 5 peso fuerte coin was equivalent to the Japanese 5 yen).[8]

The system before 1881 has been described as "monetary anarchism" (anarquía monetaria).[8] Law no. 1130 of 1881 put an end to this; it established the monetary unit as the peso oro sellado ("stamped gold peso"), a coin of 1.612 g of gold of fineness 900 (90%), and the silver peso, 25 g of silver of fineness 900.[8] Gold coins of 5 and 2.5 pesos were to be used, silver coins of one peso and 50, 20, 10 and 5 centavos, and copper coins of 2 and 1 centavos.

Peso moneda nacional, 1881–1970 edit

 
5 cents moneda nacional banknote featuring Nicolás Avellaneda, 1891

The depreciated peso moneda corriente was replaced in 1881 by the paper peso moneda nacional (national currency, (m$n or $m/n)) at a rate of 25 to 1. This currency was used from 1881 until January 1, 1970.[9] The design was changed in 1899 and, again, in 1942.

Initially the peso m$n was convertible, with a value of one peso oro sellado. Convertibility was maintained off and on, with decreasing value in gold, until it was finally abandoned in 1929, when m$n 2.2727 was equivalent to one peso oro.

Peso ley, 1970–1983 edit

The peso ley 18.188 (ISO 4217: ARL) (informally called the peso ley) replaced the previous currency at a rate of 1 peso ley to 100 pesos moneda nacional.

Peso argentino, 1983–1985 edit

The peso argentino ($a) (ISO 4217: ARP) replaced the previous currency at a rate of 1 peso argentino to 10,000 pesos ley (1 million pesos m$n). The currency was born just before the return of democracy, on June 1, 1983. However, it rapidly lost its purchasing power and was devalued several times, and was replaced by a new currency called the austral in June 1985.

Austral, 1985–1991 edit

The austral ("₳") (ISO 4217: ARA) replaced the peso argentino at a rate of 1 austral to 1,000 pesos (one billion pesos m$n). During the period of circulation of the austral, Argentina suffered from hyperinflation. The last months of President Raul Alfonsín's period in office in 1989 saw prices increase constantly (200% in July alone), reflected in a worsening exchange rate. Emergency notes of 10,000, 50,000 and 500,000 australes were issued, and provincial administrations issued their own currency for the first time in decades. The value of the currency stabilized two years after President Carlos Menem was elected.

Peso convertible, since 1992 edit

In 1992 a new peso (ISO 4217: ARS) was introduced, referred to as peso convertible since the international exchange rate was fixed by the Central Bank at 1 peso to 1 U.S. dollar, and for every peso convertible circulating, there was a US dollar in the Central Bank's foreign currency reserves. It replaced the austral at a rate of 1 peso = 10,000 australes. After the various changes of currency and dropping of zeros, one peso convertible of 1992 was equivalent to 10 trillion pesos moneda nacional of 1970.

After the financial crisis of 2001, the fixed exchange rate system was abandoned in January 2002, and the exchange rate fluctuated, up to a peak of four pesos to one dollar (a 75% devaluation) at the time. The resulting export boom produced a massive inflow of dollars into the Argentine economy, which helped lower their price. For a time the administration stated and maintained a strategy of keeping the exchange rate at between 2.90 and 3.10 pesos per US dollar, in order to maintain the competitiveness of exports and encourage import substitution by local industries. When necessary, the Central Bank issues pesos and buys dollars in the free market (sometimes large amounts, of the order of 10 to US$100 million per day) to keep the dollar price from dropping, and had amassed over US$27 billion in reserves before the US$9.81 billion payment to the International Monetary Fund in January 2006.

The effect of this may be compared to the neighboring Brazilian real, which was roughly on par with the Argentine peso until the beginning of 2003, when both currencies were about three per U.S. dollar. The real started gaining in value more than the peso due to Brazil's slower build-up of dollar reserves; by 29 December 2009, a real was worth almost 2.2 pesos.[10]

In December 2015, US dollar exchange restrictions were removed in Argentina following the election of President Mauricio Macri. As a result, the difference between the official rate and the unofficial "blue" rate almost disappeared for a time.

The official exchange rate was on 1 April 2016 of 14.4 to US$1.[11] The rate gradually worsened; on 29 July 2022 one U.S. dollar was quoted at 131.22 pesos at the official rate and 298 pesos, 2.27 times higher (+127%), in unregulated markets.[12] By September 2023, the official exchange rate had reached 350 pesos to the dollar, and over 720 pesos on unregulated markets.[13]

In 13 December 2023, following the election of president Javier Milei, economy minister Luis Caputo changed the official exchange rate to 800 pesos to the dollar from the previous 366.5, a devaluation of over 50%, to be followed by a monthly devaluation target of 2%.[14] At the time, the unofficial exchange rate was around 1000 pesos per dollar.[15]

Coins edit

In 1992, 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavo coins were introduced, followed by 1 peso in 1994. Two-peso coins were introduced in 2010. One-centavo coins were last minted in 2001. In 2017 a new series of coins was issued in denominations of $1 and $5, followed by $2 and $10 in 2018.[16]

Circulating coins of the Argentine peso (1st series)
Value Obverse / reverse Image Ref
1 centavo Laurel wreath and
legend "in union and liberty"
  [17]
5 centavos Sun of May   [18]
10 centavos Argentine coat   [19]
25 centavos Cabildo of Buenos Aires [20]
50 centavos Casa de Tucumán [21]
1 peso Argentine coat /
Sun of May
  [22]
2 pesos Sun of May [23]
Circulating coins of the Argentine peso (2nd series)
Value Obverse Reverse Ref.
1 peso Jacaranda Ceibo [24]
2 pesos Palo Borracho Ceibo [25]
5 pesos Arrayán Ceibo [26]
10 pesos Caldén Ceibo [27]

Commemorative coins edit

Commemorating the National Constitutional Convention, 2 and 5-peso nickel coins were issued in 1994.

Commemorative coins
Value Issued Obverse Reverse Conmemorates Ref
50 cent. 1996 UNICEF logo A girl holding a doll 50th. anniversary of Unicef [28]
50 cent. 1997 Eva Duarte 50th anniversary of the death of Eva Perón and the attainment of voting rights by women [29]
50 cent. 1998 Mercosur logo Establishment of Mercosur [30]
50 cent. 2000 Martín Miguel de Güemes Death of Güemes [31]
50 cent. 2001 José de San Martín Death of San Martín [32]
1 peso 1996 Unicef logo A girl holding a doll 50th. anniversary of Unicef [33]
1 peso 1997 Eva Duarte 50th anniversary of the death of Eva Perón and the attainment of voting rights by women [34]
1 peso 1998 Mercosur logo Establishment of Mercosur [35]
1 peso 2001 San José palace Justo José de Urquiza Death of Gral. Urquiza [36]
2 pesos 1994 National Constitution Argentine coats of arms National Constitution Convention [37]
5 pesos 1994 National Constitution Argentine coats of arms National Constitution Convention [38]
2 pesos 2007 Islas Malvinas Argentine soldier 25th. anniversary of the Malvinas War [39]

2 peso coins were issued in 1999 to commemorate the centenary of the birth of writer Jorge Luis Borges, with Borges portrayed on the obverse and a labyrinth and the Hebrew letter aleph on the reverse. On September 18, 2002, a 2-peso coin with Eva Perón's face was introduced to commemorate the 50th anniversary of her death; this coin was to replace the AR$2 banknote if inflation continued to be high. None of the 2-peso coins are widely circulated.

Some other 50-centavo and 1-peso coins commemorate different events, including the 50th anniversary of the creation of UNICEF (1996); the attainment of voting rights by women (1997); the establishment of Mercosur (1998); and the death of José de San Martín (2001).

Several 1 peso coins were issued in 2010 to commemorate the bicentennial of the May Revolution, all featuring the same obverse, different from the main series, and images of different places on the reverse, including Mar del Plata, the Perito Moreno Glacier, Mount Aconcagua, the Pucará de Tilcara, and El Palmar.

Banknotes edit

In 1992, banknotes were introduced in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 pesos. The 1-peso note was replaced by a coin in 1994. Until 2001 banknotes bore the legend "Convertibles de curso legal", meaning that their value was fixed to the same amount in US dollars. As most older bills have been replaced, it is rare to find ones marked as convertible except in the $100 denominations. All bills are 155 × 65 mm in size.[40]

Value Color Description Issue
Obverse Reverse Image Watermark
$2 Blue Bartolomé Mitre; replica of a handwritten manuscript of Historia de Belgrano y de la Independencia Argentina and contrapuerta of his house Museo Mitre Bartolomé Mitre and his initials 26 November 1997 - 30 April 2018
$5 Green José de San Martín; replica of his will and reproduction of Abrazo de Maipú, painting by Pedro Subercaseaux depicting the hug shared by San Martín and Bernardo O'Higgins that sealed Chile's independence Monument to the Army of the Andes, Cerro de la Gloria; Order of the Liberator General San Martín medal José de San Martín and his initials 22 June 1998 - 29 February 2020
$5 Green José de San Martín and the Order of the Liberator José Artigas, Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín, and Bernardo O'Higgins José de San Martín and his initials 1 October 2015 - 29 February 2020
$10 Brown Manuel Belgrano; replica of an 1812 report by him to the government of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata and reproduction of La Patria Abanderada by Alfredo Bigatti at the National Flag Memorial National Flag Memorial; drum —in remembrance of drummer boy Pedro Ríos who died at the Battle of Tacuarí— and typical textile pattern from the Argentine Northwest Manuel Belgrano and his initials 14 January 1999
$10 Brown, green, blue and purple Manuel Belgrano Juana Azurduy de Padilla and Manuel Belgrano on horseback with swords raised to the new flag on February 27, 1812, along the Paraná River Manuel Belgrano and electrotype MB 4 April 2016
$20 Red Juan Manuel de Rosas; reproduction of Retrato de Manuelita Rosas by Prilidiano Pueyrredón, which depicts his daughter Manuela Rosas Battle of Vuelta de Obligado; reproduction of the military trophies included in the 8 reales coin of 1840 Juan Manuel de Rosas and his initials 18 January 2000
$50 Black Domingo Faustino Sarmiento; reproduction of a manuscript of Vida de Dominguito, biography of his adopted son, who died at the Battle of Curupayty Casa Rosada; motifs to his various activities: La Porteña locomotive, European immigration and Facundo (1845), a cornerstone of Latin American literature Domingo Faustino Sarmiento and his initials 19 July 1999
$50 Blue The Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Antonio Rivero, the Argentine Military Cemetery, light cruiser General Belgrano, the Falkland Islands, and the dolphin gull   Falkland Islands and electrotype IM (for Islas Malvinas) 2 March 2015
$100 Violet Julio Argentino Roca, replica of a letter Roca sent to Miguel Cané (a diplomat), and evocation of Argentine progress under the sun of the future Conquest of the Desert — The painting La Conquista del Desierto by Juan Manuel Blanes; evocation of Roca as a statesman and military man: handwritten sheets of paper, the saber and a laurel branch Julio Argentino Roca and his initials 3 December 1999
$100 Violet Eva Perón; based on the design of a 5-peso banknote planned to be released following her 1952 death, but unreleased due to the coup that deposed President Juan Perón From the Ara Pacis: a goddess with toddlers   Eva Perón and her initials 20 September 2012

Fourth Series edit

In 2016, the Banco Central de la República Argentina issued a new series of banknotes, with the 200- and 500-peso banknotes as the newest denominations. New 20- and 1,000-peso notes were issued in 2017, and new banknotes of 50 and 100 pesos were issued in 2018. A new series of coins in denominations of $1, $2, $5, and $10 was issued from 2018.[41][42][43]

Value Color Description Issue
Obverse Reverse Image Watermark
$20 Red Guanaco Patagonian Desert Guanaco and electrotype 20 3 October 2017
$50 Gray Andean condor Aconcagua Andean condor and electrotype 50 15 August 2018
$100 Violet Taruca Sierra de Famatina Taruca and electrotype 100 18 December 2018
$200 Blue Southern right whale Valdes Peninsula     Whale and electrotype 200 26 October 2016
$500 Green Jaguar Yungas  

 

Jaguar and electrotype 500 29 June 2016
$1,000 Orange Hornero Pampas Hornero and electrotype 1000 1 December 2017

5,000-peso design concept edit

The design concept of a banknote of 5,000 pesos was shown on 16 May 2020.[44][45] The note was not issued, but the design was used for the $2,000 note announced in February 2023.

Fifth Series edit

In May 2022, the Banco Central de la República Argentina announced a new series of 100-, 200-, 500-, and 1,000-peso notes,[46][47][48][49][50] replacing the animal motifs of the 2016 series with pictures of Argentine historical figures and events while maintaining the color scheme, to be released within the following six months; however, no plans to put these designs into circulation have been made as of May 2023. In March 2023 a $2,000 note was issued, portraying the Instituto Malbrán and pioneering doctors Cecilia Grierson and Ramón Carrillo.[51][52] It does not have a security thread, and uses the design and plates originally intended for the $5,000 note described in May 2020.[53] The new $2,000 note was put into circulation on 22 May 2023.[54]

On 11 January 2024, the Central Bank announced that it would issue 10,000-peso and 20,000-peso notes by June 2024.[55]

Value Color Description Issue
Obverse & watermark Reverse Image
$100 Violet Eva Perón The extension of the right to vote to women in Argentina in 1947    May 2022
$200 Blue Martín Miguel de Güemes and Juana Azurduy Gaucho war; soldiers on horseback    May 2022
$500 Green Manuel Belgrano and María Remedios del Valle Soldiers pledging allegiance to the Argentine flag in 1812    May 2022
$1,000 Orange José de San Martín Crossing of the Andes    May 2022
$2,000 Red/Gray Ramón Carrillo and Cecilia Grierson Carlos Malbrán National Institute of Microbiology    May 2023

Exchange rates edit

At the end of 2011, exchange control measures were implemented, which managed to reduce capital flight by 85%. One consequence of these measures was the appearance of multiple exchange rates and a parallel market (colloquially called the "blue dollar"), which was accessed by individuals and companies.

Special official exchange rates are sometimes created and abolished, to support sectors of the economy. There has been a "soybean dollar", a special rate for soybean exports, that was applicable between 5 and 30 September 2022,[56] between 20 November and 30 December 2022,[57] again between 8 April and 31 May 2023,[58] and again from 5 September to 25 October 2023.[59] A "corn dollar" for corn exports existed between 25 July and 31 August 2023.[60]

On 4 November 2022 a "foreign tourist dollar" rate close to the black market rate (355 pesos to the dollar instead of the official 195 at the end of February 2023) was introduced, for purchases made with foreign payment cards. This was to encourage people to visit the country while discouraging them from using the currency black market. Tourist dollars spent in January 2023 were nearly five times as many as in January 2022.[61]

The following table, always up-to-date, lists current official interbank rates; the parallel rate values the peso significantly lower.

Current ARS exchange rates
From Google Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD BRL UYU
From Yahoo! Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD BRL UYU
From XE.com: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD BRL UYU
From OANDA: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD BRL UYU

Constantly updated link to URL with current parallel ("blue") exchange rate: "US Dollar (USD) - Argentine Peso (parallel 'Dollar Blue' rate) (ARS_PA)". CUEX.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "World Bank Editorial Style Guide 2020 - page 134" (PDF). openknowledge.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  2. ^ a b "Banco Central de la República Argentina" (in Spanish). Banco Central de la República Argentina. Updated monthly.
  3. ^ "Argentina - Exchange rates section". The World Factbook. CIA. 6 December 2023.
  4. ^ Raszewski, Eliana; Rosario, Jorgelina (14 August 2023). . Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  5. ^ Bianchi, Walter; Otaola, Jorge (15 November 2023). . Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  6. ^ Sweney, Mark (13 December 2023). "Argentina's new government devalues peso by more than 50%". The Guardian.
  7. ^ "US Dollar to Argentine Peso (parallel 'Dollar Blue') conversion - CUEX". CUEX.
  8. ^ a b c "HISTORIA DE LA MONEDA METALICA ARGENTINA". www.todo-argentina.net.
  9. ^ Billetesargentinos.com.ar 2012-11-29 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish), Billegesgarentinos.com.ar (in English) Billetes argentinos site. Spanish version is more detailed.
  10. ^ "BRL/ARS Currency Exchange Rate & News - Google Finance". www.google.com.
  11. ^ "USDARS:CUR USD-ARS X-RATE". www.bloomberg.com. from the original on 2012-02-01.
  12. ^ Reinhold, Melisa (July 29, 2022). "Dólar hoy: el blue y los financieros caen por debajo de los $300" [Dollar today: The 'blue' and financials drop below $300] (in Spanish). La Nación. Retrieved July 29, 2022. Current rate Web page
  13. ^ "Dólar hoy, dólar blue hoy: a cuánto cotiza este sábado 16 de septiembre". lanacion.com.ar. 2023-09-16. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
  14. ^ Sweney, Mark (13 December 2023). "Argentina's new government devalues peso by more than 50%". The Guardian.
  15. ^ "US Dollar to Argentine Peso (parallel 'Dollar Blue') conversion - CUEX". CUEX.
  16. ^ "Se pondrán en circulación billetes de mayor denominación" [Larger-value banknotes to be put into circulation] (PDF). bcra.gob.ar (Press release) (in Spanish). January 15, 2016. (PDF) from the original on 2016-02-06.
  17. ^ Argentina 1 centavo
  18. ^ Argentina 5 centavos
  19. ^ Argentina 10 centavos
  20. ^ Argentina 25 centavos
  21. ^ Argentina 50 centavos
  22. ^ Argentina 1 peso
  23. ^ Argentina 2 pesos
  24. ^ Argentina 1 peso (from 2017)
  25. ^ Argentina 2 pesos (from 2018)
  26. ^ Argentina 5 pesos (from 2017)
  27. ^ Argentina 10 pesos (from 2018)
  28. ^ 50 centavos (50th anniversary of UNICEF)
  29. ^ 50 centavos (50th anniversary of the death of Eva Perón and the attainment of voting rights by women)
  30. ^ 50 centavos (The establishment of Mercosur)
  31. ^ 50 centavos (Death of General Martín Miguel de Güemes)
  32. ^ 50 centavos (Death of José de San Martín)
  33. ^ 1 peso (50th anniversary of UNICEF)
  34. ^ 1 peso (50th anniversary of the death of Eva Perón and the attainment of voting rights by women)
  35. ^ 1 peso (The establishment of Mercosur)
  36. ^ 1 peso (Death of General José de Urquiza)
  37. ^ 2 peso (National Constitution Convention)
  38. ^ 5 peso (National Constitution Convention)
  39. ^ 2 pesos commemorating the Malvinas War
  40. ^ Banco Central de la República Argentina. "Notes". Banco Central de la República Argentina. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  41. ^ "BanknoteNews – Breaking news about world paper money. Powered by The Banknote Book".
  42. ^ "Noticias de Córdoba hoy | Noticias Córdoba". Vía País.
  43. ^ "$1000 BILL Rufous hornero". Banco Central de la República Argentina. 1 December 2017.
  44. ^ "Nuevo billete de $ 5000: cómo sería, cuándo saldría y por qué es polémico". El Cronista (in European Spanish). 2020-05-18.
  45. ^ "¿Cuándo es la fecha de entrega del billete de 5000?". BAE Negocios (in Spanish). 2020-05-16.
  46. ^ "Argentina new 100-peso note (B423a) reported for introduction in Q4 2022 – BanknoteNews".
  47. ^ "Argentina new 200-peso note (B424a) reported for introduction in Q4 2022 – BanknoteNews".
  48. ^ "Argentina new 500-peso note (B425a) reported for introduction in Q4 2022 – BanknoteNews".
  49. ^ "Argentina new 1,000-peso note (B426a) reported for introduction in Q4 2022 – BanknoteNews".
  50. ^ "Heroínas y héroes de nuestra historia vuelven a ilustrar los billetes de pesos argentinos". 24 May 2022.
  51. ^ Mackintosh, Thomas (2 February 2023). "Argentina unveils new 2,000-peso banknote as inflation bites". BBC News.
  52. ^ Costa, Lucy (2023-02-05). "Argentina lança cédula de 2 mil pesos devido inflação". Investidores Brasil - Juntos Podemos Mais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  53. ^ Efron, Arnoldo (17 February 2023). "Argentina - Additional details about the planned 2,000 pesos banknote". MRI Guide.
  54. ^ "Empieza a circular el nuevo billete de 2.000 pesos". Infobae (in Spanish). 22 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  55. ^ Simauchi, Kevin (12 January 2024). . Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  56. ^ . MercoPress. 5 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  57. ^ "Argentina to create yet another dollar exchange rate". MercoPress. 8 November 2022.
  58. ^ Pandey, Samyak; Gomes, Jose (5 April 2023). . S&P Global. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  59. ^ . Mintec. 6 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  60. ^ Pandey, Samyak; Carvalho, Victor; Prakash, Shivam (25 July 2023). . S&P Global. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  61. ^ Iglesia, Facundo (28 February 2023). "Tourist dollar quintuples foreign spending in January". Buenos Aires Herald.

Further reading edit

  • Cunietti-Ferrando, Arnaldo J.: Monedas de la Republica Argentina desde 1813 a nuestros Dias. Cooke & Compañia. Editores Numismaticos, Buenos Aires, 1978.
  • Cunietti-Ferrando, Arnaldo J.: Monedas y Medallas. Cuatro siglos de historia y Arte. Coins and Medals. Four centuries of history and art. Manrique Zago ediciones, Buenos Aires, 1989.
  • Janson, Hector Carlos: La Moneda Circulante En El Territorio Argentino 1767–1998. Buenos Aires, 1998.

External links edit

  • (in Spanish) Current legal tender banknotes and coins of the Argentine Republic (not up to date)
  • Banknotes of Argentina 1992–2011
  • (in Spanish) Argentine Notes; site has Spanish and English versions, more detail in Spanish
  • Images of historic and modern Argentine coins
  • Coins of Argentina, online catalog
  • (in Spanish) Cotización del dólar en Argentina
  • (in Spanish) Dólar Oficial, Informal, BCRA de Referencia, Banco Nación, Mayorista Bancos - Ambito.com
  • Argentine Peso ARS exchange rates today
  • ARS to USD exchange rates
  • (in Spanish) Seguimiento del dólar y divisas en la República Argentina
  • US dollar/peso exchange rates, official and parallel

argentine, peso, peso, argentino, redirects, here, currency, used, between, 1983, 1985, officially, called, peso, argentino, 1983, 1985, peso, established, peso, convertible, currency, argentina, since, 1992, identified, within, argentina, symbol, preceding, a. Peso argentino redirects here For the currency used between 1983 and 1985 officially called the peso argentino see Argentine peso 1983 1985 The peso established as the peso convertible is the currency of Argentina since 1992 identified within Argentina by the symbol preceding the amount in the same way as many countries using peso or dollar currencies It is subdivided into 100 centavos but due to rapid inflation coins with a face value below one peso are now rarely used Its ISO 4217 code is ARS 3 It replaced the austral at a rate of 10 000 australes to one peso Argentine pesoPeso argentino Spanish 2000 peso banknote from 2023ISO 4217CodeARS numeric 032 Subunit0 01UnitUnitpesoSymbol ARS Arg 1 DenominationsSubunit 1 100CentavoBanknotes Freq used10 20 50 100 200 500 1 000 2 000 pesosCoins Freq used1 2 5 10 pesos Rarely used1 5 10 25 50 centavos bimetallic 1 and 2 pesos no longer minted still valid DemographicsReplacedArgentine australUser s ArgentinaIssuanceCentral bankCentral Bank of the Argentine Republic Websitewww wbr bcra wbr gov wbr arValuationInflation211 4 in December 2023 2 Argentine currency has experienced severe inflation with periods of hyperinflation since the mid 20th century with periodic change of the currency to a new version at a rate ranging from 100 1 to 10 000 1 A new peso introduced in 1992 officially the peso convertible de curso legal was worth 10 000 000 000 000 ten trillion pesos moneda nacional the currency in use until 1970 Since the early 21st century the peso has experienced further substantial inflation reaching 211 4 year on year in December 2023 the highest since the current peso was introduced in the Convertibility plan of 1991 2 The official exchange rate for the United States dollar valued the peso convertible de curso legal at one US dollar at its introduction in 1992 which was maintained until early 2002 Afterwards it went from a 3 1 exchange rate with the US dollar in 2003 to 178 1 in early 2023 On 14 August 2023 the official exchange rate was fixed at ARS 350 to one US dollar the unregulated rate valued the peso at ARS 665 to one US dollar 4 On 15 November 2023 the crawling peg was restored 5 USD Argentine Peso exchange rateIn 13 December 2023 following the election of president Javier Milei economy minister Luis Caputo changed the official exchange rate to 800 pesos to the U S dollar from the previous 366 5 a devaluation of over 50 to be followed by a monthly devaluation target of 2 6 At the time the unofficial exchange rate was around 1000 pesos per dollar 7 Contents 1 History 1 1 Peso before 1826 1 2 Peso fuerte 1826 1881 1 3 Peso moneda corriente 1826 1881 1 4 Gold and silver pesos 1881 1970 1 5 Peso moneda nacional 1881 1970 1 6 Peso ley 1970 1983 1 7 Peso argentino 1983 1985 1 8 Austral 1985 1991 1 9 Peso convertible since 1992 2 Coins 2 1 Commemorative coins 3 Banknotes 3 1 Fourth Series 3 1 1 5 000 peso design concept 3 2 Fifth Series 4 Exchange rates 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksHistory editAmounts in earlier pesos were sometimes preceded by a sign and sometimes particularly in formal use by symbols identifying that it was the specific currency in use at the time for example m n 100 or m n100 for pesos moneda nacional The peso introduced in 1992 is just called peso until 2002 peso convertible and is written preceded by a sign only Earlier pesos replaced currencies also called peso and sometimes two varieties of peso coexisted making it necessary to have a distinguishing term to use at least in the transitional period the 1992 peso replaced a currency with a different name austral Peso before 1826 edit The peso was a name often used for the silver Spanish eight real coin Following independence Argentina began issuing its own coins denominated in reales soles and escudos including silver eight real or sol coins still known as pesos These coins together with those from neighbouring countries circulated until 1881 Peso fuerte 1826 1881 edit nbsp 200 pesos fuertes banknote issued in 1869In 1826 two paper money issues began denominated in pesos One the peso fuerte F was a convertible currency with 17 pesos fuertes equal to one Spanish ounce 27 0643 g of 0 916 fine gold It was replaced by the peso moneda nacional at par in 1881 Peso moneda corriente 1826 1881 edit Main article Argentine peso moneda corriente nbsp Cinco pesos moneda corriente banknote issued 1869The non convertible peso moneda corriente everyday currency m c was also introduced in 1826 It started at par with the peso fuerte but depreciated with time Although the Argentine Confederation issued 1 2 and 4 centavo coins in 1854 with 100 centavos equal to 1 peso 8 reales Argentina did not decimalize until 1881 The peso moneda nacional m n or m n replaced the earlier currencies at the rate of 1 peso moneda nacional 8 reales 1 peso fuerte 25 peso moneda corriente Initially one peso moneda nacional coin was made of silver and known as patacon However the 1890 economic crisis ensured that no further silver coins were issued Gold and silver pesos 1881 1970 edit The Argentine gold coin from 1875 was the gold peso fuerte one and two thirds of a gram of gold of fineness 900 equivalent to one and a half grams of fine gold defined by Law no 733 of 1875 This unit was based on that recommended by the European Congress of Economists in Paris in 1867 and adopted by Japan in 1873 the Argentine 5 peso fuerte coin was equivalent to the Japanese 5 yen 8 The system before 1881 has been described as monetary anarchism anarquia monetaria 8 Law no 1130 of 1881 put an end to this it established the monetary unit as the peso oro sellado stamped gold peso a coin of 1 612 g of gold of fineness 900 90 and the silver peso 25 g of silver of fineness 900 8 Gold coins of 5 and 2 5 pesos were to be used silver coins of one peso and 50 20 10 and 5 centavos and copper coins of 2 and 1 centavos Peso moneda nacional 1881 1970 edit Main article Argentine peso moneda nacional nbsp 5 cents moneda nacional banknote featuring Nicolas Avellaneda 1891The depreciated peso moneda corriente was replaced in 1881 by the paper peso moneda nacional national currency m n or m n at a rate of 25 to 1 This currency was used from 1881 until January 1 1970 9 The design was changed in 1899 and again in 1942 Initially the peso m n was convertible with a value of one peso oro sellado Convertibility was maintained off and on with decreasing value in gold until it was finally abandoned in 1929 when m n 2 2727 was equivalent to one peso oro Peso ley 1970 1983 edit Main article Argentine peso ley The peso ley 18 188 ISO 4217 ARL informally called the peso ley replaced the previous currency at a rate of 1 peso ley to 100 pesos moneda nacional Peso argentino 1983 1985 edit Main article Argentine peso 1983 1985 The peso argentino a ISO 4217 ARP replaced the previous currency at a rate of 1 peso argentino to 10 000 pesos ley 1 million pesos m n The currency was born just before the return of democracy on June 1 1983 However it rapidly lost its purchasing power and was devalued several times and was replaced by a new currency called the austral in June 1985 Austral 1985 1991 edit Main article Argentine austral The austral ISO 4217 ARA replaced the peso argentino at a rate of 1 austral to 1 000 pesos one billion pesos m n During the period of circulation of the austral Argentina suffered from hyperinflation The last months of President Raul Alfonsin s period in office in 1989 saw prices increase constantly 200 in July alone reflected in a worsening exchange rate Emergency notes of 10 000 50 000 and 500 000 australes were issued and provincial administrations issued their own currency for the first time in decades The value of the currency stabilized two years after President Carlos Menem was elected Peso convertible since 1992 edit In 1992 a new peso ISO 4217 ARS was introduced referred to as peso convertible since the international exchange rate was fixed by the Central Bank at 1 peso to 1 U S dollar and for every peso convertible circulating there was a US dollar in the Central Bank s foreign currency reserves It replaced the austral at a rate of 1 peso 10 000 australes After the various changes of currency and dropping of zeros one peso convertible of 1992 was equivalent to 10 trillion pesos moneda nacional of 1970 After the financial crisis of 2001 the fixed exchange rate system was abandoned in January 2002 and the exchange rate fluctuated up to a peak of four pesos to one dollar a 75 devaluation at the time The resulting export boom produced a massive inflow of dollars into the Argentine economy which helped lower their price For a time the administration stated and maintained a strategy of keeping the exchange rate at between 2 90 and 3 10 pesos per US dollar in order to maintain the competitiveness of exports and encourage import substitution by local industries When necessary the Central Bank issues pesos and buys dollars in the free market sometimes large amounts of the order of 10 to US 100 million per day to keep the dollar price from dropping and had amassed over US 27 billion in reserves before the US 9 81 billion payment to the International Monetary Fund in January 2006 The effect of this may be compared to the neighboring Brazilian real which was roughly on par with the Argentine peso until the beginning of 2003 when both currencies were about three per U S dollar The real started gaining in value more than the peso due to Brazil s slower build up of dollar reserves by 29 December 2009 a real was worth almost 2 2 pesos 10 In December 2015 US dollar exchange restrictions were removed in Argentina following the election of President Mauricio Macri As a result the difference between the official rate and the unofficial blue rate almost disappeared for a time The official exchange rate was on 1 April 2016 of 14 4 to US 1 11 The rate gradually worsened on 29 July 2022 one U S dollar was quoted at 131 22 pesos at the official rate and 298 pesos 2 27 times higher 127 in unregulated markets 12 By September 2023 the official exchange rate had reached 350 pesos to the dollar and over 720 pesos on unregulated markets 13 In 13 December 2023 following the election of president Javier Milei economy minister Luis Caputo changed the official exchange rate to 800 pesos to the dollar from the previous 366 5 a devaluation of over 50 to be followed by a monthly devaluation target of 2 14 At the time the unofficial exchange rate was around 1000 pesos per dollar 15 Coins editIn 1992 1 5 10 25 and 50 centavo coins were introduced followed by 1 peso in 1994 Two peso coins were introduced in 2010 One centavo coins were last minted in 2001 In 2017 a new series of coins was issued in denominations of 1 and 5 followed by 2 and 10 in 2018 16 Circulating coins of the Argentine peso 1st series Value Obverse reverse Image Ref1 centavo Laurel wreath and legend in union and liberty nbsp 17 5 centavos Sun of May nbsp 18 10 centavos Argentine coat nbsp 19 25 centavos Cabildo of Buenos Aires 20 50 centavos Casa de Tucuman 21 1 peso Argentine coat Sun of May nbsp 22 2 pesos Sun of May 23 Circulating coins of the Argentine peso 2nd series Value Obverse Reverse Ref 1 peso Jacaranda Ceibo 24 2 pesos Palo Borracho Ceibo 25 5 pesos Arrayan Ceibo 26 10 pesos Calden Ceibo 27 Commemorative coins edit Commemorating the National Constitutional Convention 2 and 5 peso nickel coins were issued in 1994 Commemorative coins Value Issued Obverse Reverse Conmemorates Ref50 cent 1996 UNICEF logo A girl holding a doll 50th anniversary of Unicef 28 50 cent 1997 Eva Duarte 50th anniversary of the death of Eva Peron and the attainment of voting rights by women 29 50 cent 1998 Mercosur logo Establishment of Mercosur 30 50 cent 2000 Martin Miguel de Guemes Death of Guemes 31 50 cent 2001 Jose de San Martin Death of San Martin 32 1 peso 1996 Unicef logo A girl holding a doll 50th anniversary of Unicef 33 1 peso 1997 Eva Duarte 50th anniversary of the death of Eva Peron and the attainment of voting rights by women 34 1 peso 1998 Mercosur logo Establishment of Mercosur 35 1 peso 2001 San Jose palace Justo Jose de Urquiza Death of Gral Urquiza 36 2 pesos 1994 National Constitution Argentine coats of arms National Constitution Convention 37 5 pesos 1994 National Constitution Argentine coats of arms National Constitution Convention 38 2 pesos 2007 Islas Malvinas Argentine soldier 25th anniversary of the Malvinas War 39 2 peso coins were issued in 1999 to commemorate the centenary of the birth of writer Jorge Luis Borges with Borges portrayed on the obverse and a labyrinth and the Hebrew letter aleph on the reverse On September 18 2002 a 2 peso coin with Eva Peron s face was introduced to commemorate the 50th anniversary of her death this coin was to replace the AR 2 banknote if inflation continued to be high None of the 2 peso coins are widely circulated Some other 50 centavo and 1 peso coins commemorate different events including the 50th anniversary of the creation of UNICEF 1996 the attainment of voting rights by women 1997 the establishment of Mercosur 1998 and the death of Jose de San Martin 2001 Several 1 peso coins were issued in 2010 to commemorate the bicentennial of the May Revolution all featuring the same obverse different from the main series and images of different places on the reverse including Mar del Plata the Perito Moreno Glacier Mount Aconcagua the Pucara de Tilcara and El Palmar Banknotes editIn 1992 banknotes were introduced in denominations of 1 2 5 10 20 50 and 100 pesos The 1 peso note was replaced by a coin in 1994 Until 2001 banknotes bore the legend Convertibles de curso legal meaning that their value was fixed to the same amount in US dollars As most older bills have been replaced it is rare to find ones marked as convertible except in the 100 denominations All bills are 155 65 mm in size 40 Value Color Description IssueObverse Reverse Image Watermark 2 Blue Bartolome Mitre replica of a handwritten manuscript of Historia de Belgrano y de la Independencia Argentina and contrapuerta of his house Museo Mitre Bartolome Mitre and his initials 26 November 1997 30 April 2018 5 Green Jose de San Martin replica of his will and reproduction of Abrazo de Maipu painting by Pedro Subercaseaux depicting the hug shared by San Martin and Bernardo O Higgins that sealed Chile s independence Monument to the Army of the Andes Cerro de la Gloria Order of the Liberator General San Martin medal Jose de San Martin and his initials 22 June 1998 29 February 2020 5 Green Jose de San Martin and the Order of the Liberator Jose Artigas Simon Bolivar Jose de San Martin and Bernardo O Higgins Jose de San Martin and his initials 1 October 2015 29 February 2020 10 Brown Manuel Belgrano replica of an 1812 report by him to the government of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata and reproduction of La Patria Abanderada by Alfredo Bigatti at the National Flag Memorial National Flag Memorial drum in remembrance of drummer boy Pedro Rios who died at the Battle of Tacuari and typical textile pattern from the Argentine Northwest Manuel Belgrano and his initials 14 January 1999 10 Brown green blue and purple Manuel Belgrano Juana Azurduy de Padilla and Manuel Belgrano on horseback with swords raised to the new flag on February 27 1812 along the Parana River Manuel Belgrano and electrotype MB 4 April 2016 20 Red Juan Manuel de Rosas reproduction of Retrato de Manuelita Rosas by Prilidiano Pueyrredon which depicts his daughter Manuela Rosas Battle of Vuelta de Obligado reproduction of the military trophies included in the 8 reales coin of 1840 Juan Manuel de Rosas and his initials 18 January 2000 50 Black Domingo Faustino Sarmiento reproduction of a manuscript of Vida de Dominguito biography of his adopted son who died at the Battle of Curupayty Casa Rosada motifs to his various activities La Portena locomotive European immigration and Facundo 1845 a cornerstone of Latin American literature Domingo Faustino Sarmiento and his initials 19 July 1999 50 Blue The Falkland Islands South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Antonio Rivero the Argentine Military Cemetery light cruiser General Belgrano the Falkland Islands and the dolphin gull nbsp Falkland Islands and electrotype IM for Islas Malvinas 2 March 2015 100 Violet Julio Argentino Roca replica of a letter Roca sent to Miguel Cane a diplomat and evocation of Argentine progress under the sun of the future Conquest of the Desert The painting La Conquista del Desierto by Juan Manuel Blanes evocation of Roca as a statesman and military man handwritten sheets of paper the saber and a laurel branch Julio Argentino Roca and his initials 3 December 1999 100 Violet Eva Peron based on the design of a 5 peso banknote planned to be released following her 1952 death but unreleased due to the coup that deposed President Juan Peron From the Ara Pacis a goddess with toddlers nbsp Eva Peron and her initials 20 September 2012Fourth Series edit In 2016 the Banco Central de la Republica Argentina issued a new series of banknotes with the 200 and 500 peso banknotes as the newest denominations New 20 and 1 000 peso notes were issued in 2017 and new banknotes of 50 and 100 pesos were issued in 2018 A new series of coins in denominations of 1 2 5 and 10 was issued from 2018 41 42 43 Value Color Description IssueObverse Reverse Image Watermark 20 Red Guanaco Patagonian Desert Guanaco and electrotype 20 3 October 2017 50 Gray Andean condor Aconcagua Andean condor and electrotype 50 15 August 2018 100 Violet Taruca Sierra de Famatina Taruca and electrotype 100 18 December 2018 200 Blue Southern right whale Valdes Peninsula nbsp nbsp Whale and electrotype 200 26 October 2016 500 Green Jaguar Yungas nbsp nbsp Jaguar and electrotype 500 29 June 2016 1 000 Orange Hornero Pampas Hornero and electrotype 1000 1 December 20175 000 peso design concept edit The design concept of a banknote of 5 000 pesos was shown on 16 May 2020 44 45 The note was not issued but the design was used for the 2 000 note announced in February 2023 Fifth Series edit In May 2022 the Banco Central de la Republica Argentina announced a new series of 100 200 500 and 1 000 peso notes 46 47 48 49 50 replacing the animal motifs of the 2016 series with pictures of Argentine historical figures and events while maintaining the color scheme to be released within the following six months however no plans to put these designs into circulation have been made as of May 2023 In March 2023 a 2 000 note was issued portraying the Instituto Malbran and pioneering doctors Cecilia Grierson and Ramon Carrillo 51 52 It does not have a security thread and uses the design and plates originally intended for the 5 000 note described in May 2020 53 The new 2 000 note was put into circulation on 22 May 2023 54 On 11 January 2024 the Central Bank announced that it would issue 10 000 peso and 20 000 peso notes by June 2024 55 Value Color Description IssueObverse amp watermark Reverse Image 100 Violet Eva Peron The extension of the right to vote to women in Argentina in 1947 nbsp nbsp May 2022 200 Blue Martin Miguel de Guemes and Juana Azurduy Gaucho war soldiers on horseback nbsp nbsp May 2022 500 Green Manuel Belgrano and Maria Remedios del Valle Soldiers pledging allegiance to the Argentine flag in 1812 nbsp nbsp May 2022 1 000 Orange Jose de San Martin Crossing of the Andes nbsp nbsp May 2022 2 000 Red Gray Ramon Carrillo and Cecilia Grierson Carlos Malbran National Institute of Microbiology nbsp nbsp May 2023Exchange rates editAt the end of 2011 exchange control measures were implemented which managed to reduce capital flight by 85 One consequence of these measures was the appearance of multiple exchange rates and a parallel market colloquially called the blue dollar which was accessed by individuals and companies Special official exchange rates are sometimes created and abolished to support sectors of the economy There has been a soybean dollar a special rate for soybean exports that was applicable between 5 and 30 September 2022 56 between 20 November and 30 December 2022 57 again between 8 April and 31 May 2023 58 and again from 5 September to 25 October 2023 59 A corn dollar for corn exports existed between 25 July and 31 August 2023 60 On 4 November 2022 a foreign tourist dollar rate close to the black market rate 355 pesos to the dollar instead of the official 195 at the end of February 2023 was introduced for purchases made with foreign payment cards This was to encourage people to visit the country while discouraging them from using the currency black market Tourist dollars spent in January 2023 were nearly five times as many as in January 2022 61 The following table always up to date lists current official interbank rates the parallel rate values the peso significantly lower Current ARS exchange ratesFrom Google Finance AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD BRL UYUFrom Yahoo Finance AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD BRL UYUFrom XE com AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD BRL UYUFrom OANDA AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD BRL UYUConstantly updated link to URL with current parallel blue exchange rate US Dollar USD Argentine Peso parallel Dollar Blue rate ARS PA CUEX See also editCasa de Moneda de la Republica Argentina Argentine mint Economy of Argentina Historical exchange rates of Argentine currencyReferences edit World Bank Editorial Style Guide 2020 page 134 PDF openknowledge worldbank org Retrieved 2022 08 22 a b Banco Central de la Republica Argentina in Spanish Banco Central de la Republica Argentina Updated monthly Argentina Exchange rates section The World Factbook CIA 6 December 2023 Raszewski Eliana Rosario Jorgelina 14 August 2023 Argentina devalues peso raises rates after shock primary vote Reuters Archived from the original on 10 November 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2024 Bianchi Walter Otaola Jorge 15 November 2023 Argentina restarts crawling peg to let currency weaken for first time since August Reuters Archived from the original on 30 November 2023 Retrieved 12 January 2024 Sweney Mark 13 December 2023 Argentina s new government devalues peso by more than 50 The Guardian US Dollar to Argentine Peso parallel Dollar Blue conversion CUEX CUEX a b c HISTORIA DE LA MONEDA METALICA ARGENTINA www todo argentina net Billetesargentinos com ar Archived 2012 11 29 at the Wayback Machine in Spanish Billegesgarentinos com ar in English Billetes argentinos site Spanish version is more detailed BRL ARS Currency Exchange Rate amp News Google Finance www google com USDARS CUR USD ARS X RATE www bloomberg com Archived from the original on 2012 02 01 Reinhold Melisa July 29 2022 Dolar hoy el blue y los financieros caen por debajo de los 300 Dollar today The blue and financials drop below 300 in Spanish La Nacion Retrieved July 29 2022 Current rate Web page Dolar hoy dolar blue hoy a cuanto cotiza este sabado 16 de septiembre lanacion com ar 2023 09 16 Retrieved 2023 09 17 Sweney Mark 13 December 2023 Argentina s new government devalues peso by more than 50 The Guardian US Dollar to Argentine Peso parallel Dollar Blue conversion CUEX CUEX Se pondran en circulacion billetes de mayor denominacion Larger value banknotes to be put into circulation PDF bcra gob ar Press release in Spanish January 15 2016 Archived PDF from the original on 2016 02 06 Argentina 1 centavo Argentina 5 centavos Argentina 10 centavos Argentina 25 centavos Argentina 50 centavos Argentina 1 peso Argentina 2 pesos Argentina 1 peso from 2017 Argentina 2 pesos from 2018 Argentina 5 pesos from 2017 Argentina 10 pesos from 2018 50 centavos 50th anniversary of UNICEF 50 centavos 50th anniversary of the death of Eva Peron and the attainment of voting rights by women 50 centavos The establishment of Mercosur 50 centavos Death of General Martin Miguel de Guemes 50 centavos Death of Jose de San Martin 1 peso 50th anniversary of UNICEF 1 peso 50th anniversary of the death of Eva Peron and the attainment of voting rights by women 1 peso The establishment of Mercosur 1 peso Death of General Jose de Urquiza 2 peso National Constitution Convention 5 peso National Constitution Convention 2 pesos commemorating the Malvinas War Banco Central de la Republica Argentina Notes Banco Central de la Republica Argentina Retrieved 25 June 2013 BanknoteNews Breaking news about world paper money Powered by The Banknote Book Noticias de Cordoba hoy Noticias Cordoba Via Pais 1000 BILL Rufous hornero Banco Central de la Republica Argentina 1 December 2017 Nuevo billete de 5000 como seria cuando saldria y por que es polemico El Cronista in European Spanish 2020 05 18 Cuando es la fecha de entrega del billete de 5000 BAE Negocios in Spanish 2020 05 16 Argentina new 100 peso note B423a reported for introduction in Q4 2022 BanknoteNews Argentina new 200 peso note B424a reported for introduction in Q4 2022 BanknoteNews Argentina new 500 peso note B425a reported for introduction in Q4 2022 BanknoteNews Argentina new 1 000 peso note B426a reported for introduction in Q4 2022 BanknoteNews Heroinas y heroes de nuestra historia vuelven a ilustrar los billetes de pesos argentinos 24 May 2022 Mackintosh Thomas 2 February 2023 Argentina unveils new 2 000 peso banknote as inflation bites BBC News Costa Lucy 2023 02 05 Argentina lanca cedula de 2 mil pesos devido inflacao Investidores Brasil Juntos Podemos Mais in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved 2023 03 10 Efron Arnoldo 17 February 2023 Argentina Additional details about the planned 2 000 pesos banknote MRI Guide Empieza a circular el nuevo billete de 2 000 pesos Infobae in Spanish 22 May 2023 Retrieved 22 May 2023 Simauchi Kevin 12 January 2024 Argentina to Issue 20 000 Peso Bills as Inflation Eclipses 211 Bloomberg Archived from the original on 12 January 2024 Retrieved 12 January 2024 Argentina creates soybean dollar to boost Central Bank reserves MercoPress 5 September 2022 Archived from the original on 12 January 2024 Retrieved 12 January 2024 Argentina to create yet another dollar exchange rate MercoPress 8 November 2022 Pandey Samyak Gomes Jose 5 April 2023 Argentina unveils third soybean dollar program to boost farmer sales S amp P Global Archived from the original on 12 January 2024 Retrieved 12 January 2024 Argentinian Soybean Market Update crush capacity and soy dollar Mintec 6 October 2023 Archived from the original on 12 January 2024 Retrieved 12 January 2024 Pandey Samyak Carvalho Victor Prakash Shivam 25 July 2023 Argentina introduces corn dollar exchange campaign to ramp up foreign reserve S amp P Global Archived from the original on 12 January 2024 Retrieved 12 January 2024 Iglesia Facundo 28 February 2023 Tourist dollar quintuples foreign spending in January Buenos Aires Herald Krause Chester L Clifford Mishler 1991 Standard Catalog of World Coins 1801 1991 18th ed Krause Publications ISBN 0873411501 Pick Albert 1994 Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues Colin R Bruce II and Neil Shafer editors 7th ed Krause Publications ISBN 0 87341 207 9 Further reading editCunietti Ferrando Arnaldo J Monedas de la Republica Argentina desde 1813 a nuestros Dias Cooke amp Compania Editores Numismaticos Buenos Aires 1978 Cunietti Ferrando Arnaldo J Monedas y Medallas Cuatro siglos de historia y Arte Coins and Medals Four centuries of history and art Manrique Zago ediciones Buenos Aires 1989 Janson Hector Carlos La Moneda Circulante En El Territorio Argentino 1767 1998 Buenos Aires 1998 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Peso convertible of Argentina in Spanish Current legal tender banknotes and coins of the Argentine Republic not up to date Banknotes of Argentina 1992 2011 in Spanish Argentine Notes site has Spanish and English versions more detail in Spanish Argentina Banking Info Images of historic and modern Argentine coins Coins of Argentina online catalog in Spanish Cotizacion del dolar en Argentina in Spanish Dolar Oficial Informal BCRA de Referencia Banco Nacion Mayorista Bancos Ambito com Argentine Peso ARS exchange rates today ARS to USD exchange rates in Spanish Seguimiento del dolar y divisas en la Republica Argentina US dollar peso exchange rates official and parallel Portals nbsp Argentina nbsp Money nbsp Numismatics nbsp South America Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Argentine peso amp oldid 1197097922, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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