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Botswana pula

February 21, 2024

The pula (also known as the Botswana dollar) is the currency of Botswana. It has the ISO 4217 code BWP and is subdivided into 100 thebe. Pula literally means "rain" in Setswana, because rain is very scarce in Botswana—home to much of the Kalahari Desert—and therefore valuable and a blessing.[1][2] The word also serves as the national motto of the country.

Botswana pula
Obverse of 2 pula (1980s)Reverse of 2 pula (1980s)
ISO 4217
CodeBWP (numeric: 072)
Subunit0.01
Unit
Unitpula
SymbolP‎
Denominations
Subunit
 1⁄100thebe
Banknotes10, 20, 50, 100, 200 pula
Coins5, 10, 25, 50 thebe, 1, 2, 5 pula
Demographics
Official user(s) Botswana
Unofficial user(s) Zimbabwe
Issuance
Central bankBank of Botswana
 Websitewww.bankofbotswana.bw
Valuation
Inflation2.50% (April 2020)
 SourceBank of Botswana, 7 July 2016
 MethodCPI

A sub-unit of the currency is known as thebe, or "shield",[3] and represents defence.[4] The names were picked with the help of the public.[4]

History edit

The pula was introduced on 23 August 1976, subsequently known as "Pula Day", replacing the rand at par. One hundred days after the pula was introduced, the rand ceased to be legal tender in Botswana.[5]

Coins edit

In 1976, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 thebe. The 1 thebe was struck in aluminium, with the 5 thebe in bronze and the others in cupro-nickel. These coins were round except for the scalloped 1 pula. Bronze, dodecagonal 2 thebe coins were introduced in 1981 and discontinued after 1985. In 1991, bronze-plated steel replaced bronze in the 5 thebe, nickel-plated steel replaced cupro-nickel in the 10, 25 and 50 thebe and the 1 pula changed to a smaller, nickel-brass, equilateral-curve seven-sided coin. A similarly shaped, nickel-brass 2 pula was introduced in 1994. In 2004, the composition was changed to brass-plated steel and the size was slightly reduced.[6]

Following the withdrawal of the 1 and 2 thebe in 1991 and 1998 respectively, smaller 5, 10, 25 and 50 thebe coins were introduced, with the 5 and 25 thebe coins being seven-sided and the 10 and 50 thebe coins remaining round.[7] A bimetallic 5 pula depicting a mopane caterpillar and a branch of the mopane tree it feeds on was introduced in 2000 composed of a cupronickel centre in a ring made of aluminium-nickel-bronze.[8]

A new series of coins was introduced in 2013.[9] All previous coins were demonetized with effect from 28 August 2014, and remained exchangeable to current coins for 5 years until 28 August 2019.[10]

The word "Ipelegeng" is found on the coins, which literally means "to carry your own weight" or "to be self-sufficient or independent" but in general has various different meanings in the Tswana language. [11]

Botswana pula coins
Image Value Composition Diameter Weight Thickness Edge       Issued       Demonetized
1 thebe Aluminium 18.5 mm 0.8 g 1.22 mm Smooth 1976–1991 1 July 2014
2 thebe Bronze 17.4 mm (dodecagonal) 1.8 g 1.05 mm Smooth 1981–1985 1 July 2014
5 thebe Bronze 19.5 mm 2.8 g 1.17 mm Reeded 1976–1989 1 July 2014
5 thebe Bronze-plated steel 19.5 mm 2.8 g 1.28 mm Smooth or reeded 1991–1996 1 July 2014
5 thebe Bronze-plated steel 17 mm (heptagonal) 2.41 g 1.75 mm Smooth 1998–2009 1 July 2014
  5 thebe Nickel-plated steel 18 mm (heptagonal) 2.218 g 1.3 mm Smooth 2013 No
10 thebe Copper-nickel 22 mm 4 g 1.33 mm Reeded 1976–1989 1 July 2014
10 thebe Nickel-plated steel 22 mm 3.8 g Reeded 1991 1 July 2014
10 thebe Nickel-plated steel 18 mm 2.8 g 1.75 mm Reeded 1998–2008 1 July 2014
  10 thebe Nickel-plated steel 20 mm 2.8 g 1.4 mm Reeded 2013 No
25 thebe Copper-nickel 25 mm 5.8 g Reeded 1976–1989 1 July 2014
25 thebe Nickel-plated steel 25 mm 5.73 g Reeded 1991 1 July 2014
25 thebe Nickel-plated steel 20 mm (heptagonal) 3.5 g 1.8 mm Smooth 1998–2009 1 July 2014
  25 thebe Nickel-plated steel 22 mm (heptagonal) 4.2 g 1.6 mm Smooth 2013 No
50 thebe Copper-nickel 28 mm 11.4 g 2.3 mm Reeded 1976–1985 1 July 2014
50 thebe Copper-nickel 28 mm 11.4 g 2.3 mm Reeded 1976–1985 1 July 2014
50 thebe Nickel-plated steel 28 mm 11.4 g 1991 1 July 2014
 
  		50 thebe Nickel-plated steel 21.3 mm 4.82 g 2.2 mm Smooth 1996–2001 1 July 2014
  50 thebe Nickel-plated steel 24 mm 5.3 g 1.8 mm Reeded 2013 No
1 pula Copper-nickel 29.5 mm; scalloped (with 12 notches) 16.4 g Smooth 1976–1987 1 July 2014
1 pula Nickel-brass 24 mm (heptagonal) 8.8 g 2.7 mm Segmented (10 reeds per 7 sections) 1991–2007 1 July 2014
  1 pula Bronze-plated steel 26 mm 7.8 g Smooth 2013–2016 No
2 pula Nickel-brass 26.4 mm (heptagonal) 6.3 g 2.4 mm Segmented (19 reeds per 7 sections) 1994 1 July 2014
 
  		2 pula brass-plated steel 24.6 mm (heptagonal) 6.02 g 2 mm Segmented (19 reeds per 7 sections) 2004 1 July 2014
  2 pula Bi-metallic; bronze-plated steel in center, nickel-plated steel in ring 27 mm 7.3 g 2 mm Reeded 2013–2016 no
5 pula Bi-metallic; copper-nickel in center, brass in ring 23.5 mm 6 g 2 mm Reeded 2000–2007 1 July 2014
  5 pula Bi-metallic; copper-nickel in center, brass in ring 28 mm 8.7 g 2.2 mm Segmented 2013–2016 no

Banknotes edit

On 23 August 1976,[12] the Bank of Botswana introduced notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, and 10 pula; a 20 pula note followed on 16 February 1978. The 1 and 2 pula notes were replaced by coins in 1991 and 1994, whilst the first 50 and 100 pula notes were introduced on 29 May 1990 and 23 August 1993, respectively.[12] The 5 pula note was replaced by a coin in 2000. The original 1, 2 and 5 pula banknotes were demonetized on 1 July 2011.

The current series of notes was introduced on 23 August 2009[13] and contains, for the first time, a 200 pula banknote.

In response to the concern of the poor quality of the paper of the 10 pula banknote, the Bank of Botswana unveiled a 10 pula banknote in polymer in November 2017 which was issued to the public on 1 February 2018.[14]

In 2020, the Bank of Botswana issued a new 10 pula polymer banknote that features an image of the current President of Botswana, Mokgweetsi Masisi.[15]

Banknotes of the Botswana pula (2009 issue)
Image Value Main colour Obverse Reverse Watermark
  10 pula Green President Seretse Khama Ian Khama Parliament building, Gaborone Rampant zebra and electrotype 10
  20 pula Red Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete Mining equipment Rampant zebra and electrotype 20
  50 pula Brown President Sir Seretse Khama Okavango Delta swamps, boat, fish eagle Rampant zebra and electrotype 50
  100 pula Blue Three chiefs (Sebele I, Bathoen I, Khama III) Diamond sorting, open-pit diamond mine Rampant zebra and electrotype 100
  200 pula Purple Female teacher and children Zebras Rampant zebra and electrotype 200
Banknotes of the Botswana pula (10 Pula polymer banknotes)
Image Value Main colour Obverse Reverse Watermark
10 pula Green President Seretse Khama Ian Khama Parliament building, Gaborone Rampant zebra window
10 pula Green President Mokgweetsi Masisi Parliament building, Gaborone Rampant zebra window
Current BWP exchange rates
From Google Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR
From Yahoo! Finance: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR
From XE.com: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR
From OANDA: AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR

Zimbabwe edit

Due to hyperinflation in Zimbabwe from 2006 to 2008, the government of Zimbabwe has allowed circulation of foreign currency since 2008. The Zimbabwean dollar became obsolete on 12 April 2009. Several currencies, including the South African rand and Botswana pula, circulate in Zimbabwe,[16] along with the Zimbabwean bond notes and bond coins.

Lesotho edit

The word pula also serves as part of the national motto of the Kingdom of Lesotho. As in Botswana, it means "rain" in the Sotho language and is considered a synonym for "blessing".

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Pula currency". FactRepublic.com. 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  2. ^ "History of Botswana Currency | Bank of Botswana". www.bankofbotswana.bw. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  3. ^ Masire, Ketumile (2006). Very brave or very foolish?. Macmillan Botswana. p. 81. ISBN 978-99912-404-8-0. Pula (rain) was an easy choice for the currency, and the decimal coins were called thebe (shield). (Memoirs of a former president of Botswana)
  4. ^ a b Standard Chartered Review. Standard Chartered Bank. 1976. p. 9. The new names pula and thebe were chosen following an invitation to the public to submit a their suggestions [...] The meaning of "thebe" is shield — the traditional means of defence.
  5. ^ "History of Botswana Currency | Bank of Botswana". www.bankofbotswana.bw. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  6. ^ "History of Botswana Currency | Bank of Botswana". www.bankofbotswana.bw. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  7. ^ "OFFICIAL LAUNCH OF THE NEW FAMILY OF BOTSWANA COIN AT BANK OF BOTSWANA CASH MANAGEMENT CENTRE GABORONE BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT" (PDF). 27 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Coinage of Botswana". www.worldofcoins.eu. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  9. ^ "New Family of Coins | Bank of Botswana". www.bankofbotswana.bw. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  10. ^ . www.gov.bw. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  11. ^ "1 Pula, Botswana".
  12. ^ a b Linzmayer, Owen (2011). "Botswana". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
  13. ^ . BanknoteNews. Archived from the original on 2011-06-25. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
  14. ^ Lekopanye Mooketsi (15 February 2019). "Khama Launches New Bank Notes". Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  15. ^ 10 Pula Numista (https://en.numista.com). Retrieved on 2021-09-19.
  16. ^ Alongside Zimbabwean dollar (suspended indefinitely from 12 April 2009), euro, US dollar, pound sterling, South African rand, Indian rupee, Australian dollar, Chinese yuan and Japanese yen. The US dollar has been adopted as the official currency for all government transactions in Zimbabwe.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Botswana pula.
  • Historical banknotes of Botswana
Preceded by:
South African rand
Reason: creation of independent currency
Ratio: at par 		Currency of Botswana
1976 – 		Succeeded by:
Current

February 21, 2024
botswana, pula, pula, also, known, botswana, dollar, currency, botswana, 4217, code, subdivided, into, thebe, pula, literally, means, rain, setswana, because, rain, very, scarce, botswana, home, much, kalahari, desert, therefore, valuable, blessing, word, also. The pula also known as the Botswana dollar is the currency of Botswana It has the ISO 4217 code BWP and is subdivided into 100 thebe Pula literally means rain in Setswana because rain is very scarce in Botswana home to much of the Kalahari Desert and therefore valuable and a blessing 1 2 The word also serves as the national motto of the country Botswana pulaObverse of 2 pula 1980s Reverse of 2 pula 1980s ISO 4217CodeBWP numeric 072 Subunit0 01UnitUnitpulaSymbolP DenominationsSubunit 1 100thebeBanknotes10 20 50 100 200 pulaCoins5 10 25 50 thebe 1 2 5 pulaDemographicsOfficial user s BotswanaUnofficial user s ZimbabweIssuanceCentral bankBank of Botswana Websitewww wbr bankofbotswana wbr bwValuationInflation2 50 April 2020 SourceBank of Botswana 7 July 2016 MethodCPIA sub unit of the currency is known as thebe or shield 3 and represents defence 4 The names were picked with the help of the public 4 Contents 1 History 2 Coins 3 Banknotes 4 Zimbabwe 5 Lesotho 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory editThe pula was introduced on 23 August 1976 subsequently known as Pula Day replacing the rand at par One hundred days after the pula was introduced the rand ceased to be legal tender in Botswana 5 Coins editIn 1976 coins were introduced in denominations of 1 5 10 25 and 50 thebe The 1 thebe was struck in aluminium with the 5 thebe in bronze and the others in cupro nickel These coins were round except for the scalloped 1 pula Bronze dodecagonal 2 thebe coins were introduced in 1981 and discontinued after 1985 In 1991 bronze plated steel replaced bronze in the 5 thebe nickel plated steel replaced cupro nickel in the 10 25 and 50 thebe and the 1 pula changed to a smaller nickel brass equilateral curve seven sided coin A similarly shaped nickel brass 2 pula was introduced in 1994 In 2004 the composition was changed to brass plated steel and the size was slightly reduced 6 Following the withdrawal of the 1 and 2 thebe in 1991 and 1998 respectively smaller 5 10 25 and 50 thebe coins were introduced with the 5 and 25 thebe coins being seven sided and the 10 and 50 thebe coins remaining round 7 A bimetallic 5 pula depicting a mopane caterpillar and a branch of the mopane tree it feeds on was introduced in 2000 composed of a cupronickel centre in a ring made of aluminium nickel bronze 8 A new series of coins was introduced in 2013 9 All previous coins were demonetized with effect from 28 August 2014 and remained exchangeable to current coins for 5 years until 28 August 2019 10 The word Ipelegeng is found on the coins which literally means to carry your own weight or to be self sufficient or independent but in general has various different meanings in the Tswana language 11 Botswana pula coinsImage Value Composition Diameter Weight Thickness Edge Issued Demonetized1 thebe Aluminium 18 5 mm 0 8 g 1 22 mm Smooth 1976 1991 1 July 20142 thebe Bronze 17 4 mm dodecagonal 1 8 g 1 05 mm Smooth 1981 1985 1 July 20145 thebe Bronze 19 5 mm 2 8 g 1 17 mm Reeded 1976 1989 1 July 20145 thebe Bronze plated steel 19 5 mm 2 8 g 1 28 mm Smooth or reeded 1991 1996 1 July 20145 thebe Bronze plated steel 17 mm heptagonal 2 41 g 1 75 mm Smooth 1998 2009 1 July 2014 nbsp 5 thebe Nickel plated steel 18 mm heptagonal 2 218 g 1 3 mm Smooth 2013 No10 thebe Copper nickel 22 mm 4 g 1 33 mm Reeded 1976 1989 1 July 201410 thebe Nickel plated steel 22 mm 3 8 g Reeded 1991 1 July 201410 thebe Nickel plated steel 18 mm 2 8 g 1 75 mm Reeded 1998 2008 1 July 2014 nbsp 10 thebe Nickel plated steel 20 mm 2 8 g 1 4 mm Reeded 2013 No25 thebe Copper nickel 25 mm 5 8 g Reeded 1976 1989 1 July 201425 thebe Nickel plated steel 25 mm 5 73 g Reeded 1991 1 July 201425 thebe Nickel plated steel 20 mm heptagonal 3 5 g 1 8 mm Smooth 1998 2009 1 July 2014 nbsp 25 thebe Nickel plated steel 22 mm heptagonal 4 2 g 1 6 mm Smooth 2013 No50 thebe Copper nickel 28 mm 11 4 g 2 3 mm Reeded 1976 1985 1 July 201450 thebe Copper nickel 28 mm 11 4 g 2 3 mm Reeded 1976 1985 1 July 201450 thebe Nickel plated steel 28 mm 11 4 g 1991 1 July 2014 nbsp nbsp 50 thebe Nickel plated steel 21 3 mm 4 82 g 2 2 mm Smooth 1996 2001 1 July 2014 nbsp 50 thebe Nickel plated steel 24 mm 5 3 g 1 8 mm Reeded 2013 No1 pula Copper nickel 29 5 mm scalloped with 12 notches 16 4 g Smooth 1976 1987 1 July 20141 pula Nickel brass 24 mm heptagonal 8 8 g 2 7 mm Segmented 10 reeds per 7 sections 1991 2007 1 July 2014 nbsp 1 pula Bronze plated steel 26 mm 7 8 g Smooth 2013 2016 No2 pula Nickel brass 26 4 mm heptagonal 6 3 g 2 4 mm Segmented 19 reeds per 7 sections 1994 1 July 2014 nbsp nbsp 2 pula brass plated steel 24 6 mm heptagonal 6 02 g 2 mm Segmented 19 reeds per 7 sections 2004 1 July 2014 nbsp 2 pula Bi metallic bronze plated steel in center nickel plated steel in ring 27 mm 7 3 g 2 mm Reeded 2013 2016 no5 pula Bi metallic copper nickel in center brass in ring 23 5 mm 6 g 2 mm Reeded 2000 2007 1 July 2014 nbsp 5 pula Bi metallic copper nickel in center brass in ring 28 mm 8 7 g 2 2 mm Segmented 2013 2016 noBanknotes editOn 23 August 1976 12 the Bank of Botswana introduced notes in denominations of 1 2 5 and 10 pula a 20 pula note followed on 16 February 1978 The 1 and 2 pula notes were replaced by coins in 1991 and 1994 whilst the first 50 and 100 pula notes were introduced on 29 May 1990 and 23 August 1993 respectively 12 The 5 pula note was replaced by a coin in 2000 The original 1 2 and 5 pula banknotes were demonetized on 1 July 2011 The current series of notes was introduced on 23 August 2009 13 and contains for the first time a 200 pula banknote In response to the concern of the poor quality of the paper of the 10 pula banknote the Bank of Botswana unveiled a 10 pula banknote in polymer in November 2017 which was issued to the public on 1 February 2018 14 In 2020 the Bank of Botswana issued a new 10 pula polymer banknote that features an image of the current President of Botswana Mokgweetsi Masisi 15 Banknotes of the Botswana pula 2009 issue Image Value Main colour Obverse Reverse Watermark nbsp 10 pula Green President Seretse Khama Ian Khama Parliament building Gaborone Rampant zebra and electrotype 10 nbsp 20 pula Red Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete Mining equipment Rampant zebra and electrotype 20 nbsp 50 pula Brown President Sir Seretse Khama Okavango Delta swamps boat fish eagle Rampant zebra and electrotype 50 nbsp 100 pula Blue Three chiefs Sebele I Bathoen I Khama III Diamond sorting open pit diamond mine Rampant zebra and electrotype 100 nbsp 200 pula Purple Female teacher and children Zebras Rampant zebra and electrotype 200Banknotes of the Botswana pula 10 Pula polymer banknotes Image Value Main colour Obverse Reverse Watermark10 pula Green President Seretse Khama Ian Khama Parliament building Gaborone Rampant zebra window10 pula Green President Mokgweetsi Masisi Parliament building Gaborone Rampant zebra windowCurrent BWP exchange ratesFrom Google Finance AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZARFrom Yahoo Finance AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZARFrom XE com AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZARFrom OANDA AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZARZimbabwe editDue to hyperinflation in Zimbabwe from 2006 to 2008 the government of Zimbabwe has allowed circulation of foreign currency since 2008 The Zimbabwean dollar became obsolete on 12 April 2009 Several currencies including the South African rand and Botswana pula circulate in Zimbabwe 16 along with the Zimbabwean bond notes and bond coins Lesotho editThe word pula also serves as part of the national motto of the Kingdom of Lesotho As in Botswana it means rain in the Sotho language and is considered a synonym for blessing See also editEconomy of BotswanaReferences edit Pula currency FactRepublic com 2018 11 09 Retrieved 2020 05 26 History of Botswana Currency Bank of Botswana www bankofbotswana bw Retrieved 2020 05 26 Masire Ketumile 2006 Very brave or very foolish Macmillan Botswana p 81 ISBN 978 99912 404 8 0 Pula rain was an easy choice for the currency and the decimal coins were called thebe shield Memoirs of a former president of Botswana a b Standard Chartered Review Standard Chartered Bank 1976 p 9 The new names pula and thebe were chosen following an invitation to the public to submit a their suggestions The meaning of thebe is shield the traditional means of defence History of Botswana Currency Bank of Botswana www bankofbotswana bw Retrieved 2020 05 25 History of Botswana Currency Bank of Botswana www bankofbotswana bw Retrieved 2020 05 23 OFFICIAL LAUNCH OF THE NEW FAMILY OF BOTSWANA COIN AT BANK OF BOTSWANA CASH MANAGEMENT CENTRE GABORONE BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT PDF 27 February 2014 Retrieved 17 February 2019 Coinage of Botswana www worldofcoins eu Retrieved 2020 05 26 New Family of Coins Bank of Botswana www bankofbotswana bw Retrieved 2020 05 23 Republic of Botswana Government portal www gov bw Archived from the original on 30 October 2014 Retrieved 12 January 2022 1 Pula Botswana a b Linzmayer Owen 2011 Botswana The Banknote Book San Francisco CA www BanknoteNews com Retrieved 2011 08 21 Botswana issues new note series BanknoteNews Archived from the original on 2011 06 25 Retrieved 2011 09 05 Lekopanye Mooketsi 15 February 2019 Khama Launches New Bank Notes Retrieved 17 February 2019 10 Pula Numista https en numista com Retrieved on 2021 09 19 Alongside Zimbabwean dollar suspended indefinitely from 12 April 2009 euro US dollar pound sterling South African rand Indian rupee Australian dollar Chinese yuan and Japanese yen The US dollar has been adopted as the official currency for all government transactions in Zimbabwe Krause Chester L Clifford Mishler 1991 Standard Catalog of World Coins 1801 1991 18th ed Krause Publications ISBN 0873411501 Pick Albert 1994 Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues Colin R Bruce II and Neil Shafer editors 7th ed Krause Publications ISBN 0 87341 207 9 Schon Gunter und Gerhard Weltmunzkatalog 1900 2010 39 Auflage 2011 Battenberg Gietl Verlag ISBN 978 3 86646 057 7External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Botswana pula Historical banknotes of BotswanaPreceded by South African randReason creation of independent currencyRatio at par Currency of Botswana 1976 Succeeded by Current Portals nbsp Africa nbsp Money nbsp Numismatics Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Botswana pula amp oldid 1193991332, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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