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Indians in the New York City metropolitan area

January 10, 2023

Indians in the New York City metropolitan area constitute one of the largest and fastest-growing ethnicities in the New York City metropolitan area of the United States. The New York City region is home to the largest and most prominent Indian American population among metropolitan areas by a significant margin, enumerating 711,174 uniracial individuals by the 2013–2017 U.S. Census American Community Survey estimates.[6] The Asian Indian population also represents the second-largest metropolitan Asian national diaspora both outside of Asia and within the New York City metropolitan area, following the also rapidly growing and hemisphere-leading population of the estimated 893,697 uniracial Chinese in the New York City metropolitan area in 2017.[7] The U.S. state of New Jersey, most of whose population is situated within the New York City metropolitan region, has by a significant margin the highest proportional Indian population concentration of any U.S. state, with a Census-estimated 4.1% of New Jersey's population being an individual of Indian origin in 2017.[8]

Indians in the New York City metropolitan region
India Square in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere,[1] and one of at least 24 Indian American enclaves characterized as a Little India which have emerged within the New York City Metropolitan Area, with the largest metropolitan Indian population outside Asia, as large-scale immigration from India continues into New York City.[2][3][4][5]

History

 
New India House, the home of the Indian Consulate-General in New York, on East 64th Street, in the Upper East Side Historic District of Manhattan

The first Indian to become a naturalized U.S. citizen was Bhicaji Balsara, a resident of New York.[9] However, this was after the Luce–Celler Act of 1946 that restored naturalization rights to Indian Americans in the United States.[10] A number of Indian Americans came to the U.S. via Indian communities from other countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa, Mauritius, Malaysia, Singapore, Suriname, Guyana,[11] Trinidad and Tobago, Fiji, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Jamaica. The quota on Indian immigration was removed in the 1960s, leading to exponential growth in the number of Indian immigrants to the United States.[12] While Indians prior to this time were primarily involved in agricultural endeavors or constructing railroads in the western United States,[12] the largest number hereafter came to New York City and its affluent suburban environs, consisting largely of professionals, including physicians, engineers, financiers, scientists, entrepreneurs, and lawyers, as well as businesspeople.[12] By 1974, there was a notable Indian population in the greater New York area, with particular concentrations in Hoboken, New Jersey and Flushing, Queens, though neither was strongly identified as a Little India at this point and there was already a push to move out to the suburbs, especially to Nassau County on Long Island.[13] with houses of worship for Indian religions starting to be built around the larger Indian suburban communities throughout the 1980s and 1990s.[14]

A small Little India did already exist in Manhattan on Lexington Avenue, between 27th and 30th streets around the former Little Armenia spice shop of Kalustyan's, which had becoming popular among Indian and other South Asian immigrants in the 1960s[15] becoming notable enough to be featured in the New York Daily News as a prime spot for Indian food and groceries by 1976.[16] However, by the 1980s, it was eroding due to increased competition from other Indian districts in Queens which were closer to where the Indian population lived. Hicksville in Nassau County would become the center of the Indian community on Long Island, with Indian stores concentrating on South Broadway around Route 103 by the 2000s. As the 20th century came to a close, this started to change however, with growing concentrations of Indians in areas such as Middlesex County, New Jersey, where 55,000 Indians lived by 2000 and in Jersey City.[17] During the 1990s, these two areas would see their main centers of Indian commerce - Oak Tree Road in Edison, New Jersey, and Newark Avenue in the Journal Square neighborhood in Jersey City become primarily Indian, compared to the 1970s and 1980s, where there was a more of a mixture of businesses.[17] By 1994, there were already over 100 Indian businesses on Oak Tree Road.[18]

 
A South Asian shopping center in Hicksville, New York, on Long Island

An Indian enclave also emerged in Jackson Heights during the late 20th century, with a strip of Indian stores on 74th Street, though many Indians actually lived in the adjacent, cheaper neighborhood of Elmhurst.[19] Starting in the 1990s, following the path of past generations of New Yorkers, many Indian immigrants starting moving from Queens to Long Island in the 1990s into towns such as Hicksville, Elmont, East Meadow and North New Hyde Park seeking bigger homes, better schools and more space. During the 1990s, Indians were the fastest growing group on Long Island.[20] Hicksville would become the center of the Indian community on Long Island, with Indian stores concentrating on South Broadway around Route 103 by the 2000s.[21] The Indian American population would also surge in the further reaches of Central New Jersey in the 2000s in towns such as West Windsor, Plainsboro and Montgomery. The Indian influence in this area manifested itself with the creation of an annual Indian-American fair in Mercer County Park and the creation of cricket fields and leagues in the area.[22] By the 2010s, there were pushes to teach Hindi[23] and have Diwali off at school districts in Central New Jersey.[24] Around this time, there were also a series of home invasions apparently targeting Indians and South Asians in New Jersey,[25] which started to prompt questions about a lack of Indian and more broadly Asian representation in New Jersey's local police forces.[26]

Demographics

 
All except the pink/lavender-illustrated counties compose the New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island NY–NJ–PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, the most populous in the US:
  New York–Jersey City–White Plains, NY–NJ Metropolitan Division
Dutchess County–Putnam County, NY Metropolitan Division
Nassau County–Suffolk County, NY Metropolitan Division
Newark, NJ–PA Metropolitan Division
  Remainder of the New York-Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PA Combined Statistical Area

The New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, consisting of New York City, Long Island, and adjacent areas within New York State, as well as nearby areas within the states of New Jersey (extending to Trenton), Connecticut (extending to Bridgeport), and including Pike County, Pennsylvania, was home to an estimated 711,174 Indian Americans as of the 2013–2017 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census Bureau,[6] comprising by far the largest Indian American population of any metropolitan area in the United States;[27] New York City itself also contains by far the highest Indian American population of any individual city in North America, estimated at 246,454 as of 2017.[28] At least twenty four Indian American enclaves characterized as a Little India have emerged in the New York City metropolitan area. As of December 2019, Indian airline carrier Air India as well as United States airline carrier United Airlines were offering direct flights from the New York City Metropolitan Area to and from Delhi and Mumbai. Delta Air Lines inaugurated non-stop flight service from JFK International Airport to Mumbai in December 2019.

The Indian American population in the New York City metropolitan region was second in its population as an Asian ethnicity only to the approximately 893,697 uniracial Chinese New Yorkers as of 2017.[6][7] However, while the presence and growth of the Chinese population is focused on New York City and Long Island in New York State, the gravitas of the Indian population is roughly evenly split between New Jersey and New York State.[29][30]

Central New Jersey, at the geographic heart of the Northeast Megalopolis, has emerged as the largest hub for Indian immigrants to the U.S., followed closely by Queens and Nassau County on Long Island. Oak Tree Road in Edison and Iselin is known as an Indian dining and shopping destination.

Jersey City in New Jersey has the highest proportion of Asian Indians of any major U.S. city, comprising 10.9% of the overall population of Jersey City in 2010,[31] increasing to 11.4% by 2013.[32] Bergen County, New Jersey and Rockland County, New York are home to the highest concentrations of Malayalis outside of India.[33] Carteret, Middlesex County's Punjabi Sikh community, variously estimated at upwards of 3,000, is the largest concentration of Sikhs in New Jersey.[34] Smaller populations of Asian Indians reside in the Connecticut and Pennsylvania portions of the New York City metropolitan region. Monroe Township, Middlesex County, in central New Jersey, the geographic heart of the Northeast megalopolis and ranked one of the ten safest cities in the United States,[35] has displayed one of the fastest growth rates of its Indian population in the Western Hemisphere, increasing from 256 (0.9%) as of the 2000 Census[36] to an estimated 5,943 (13.6%) as of 2017,[37] representing a 2,221.5% (a multiple of 23) numerical increase over that period, including many affluent professionals and senior citizens as well as charitable benefactors to the Covid-19 relief efforts in India in official coordination with Monroe Township, in addition to Bollywood actors with second homes. By 2022, the Indian population was approaching one-third of Monroe Township’s population, and the nickname Edison-South had developed, in reference to the Little India stature of both townships.[38] A community named Raajipo has emerged within nearby Robbinsville, in Mercer County, New Jersey, home of Swaminarayan Akshardham (Devnagari: स्वामिनारायण अक्षरधाम), inaugurated in 2014 as the world's largest Hindu temple.[39] Sikhs have established significant concentrations in Queens and Nassau County in New York and in Middlesex, Bergen, and Hudson counties in New Jersey.

In 2014, 12,350 Indians legally immigrated to the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA core based statistical area;[40] in 2013, this number was 10,818;[41] in 2012, 10,550;[42] 11,256 in 2011;[43] and 11,388 in 2010.[44] These numbers do not include the remainder of the New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area. New Jersey is the only U.S. state in which immigrants born in India comprised the largest foreign-born nationality, representing approximately 10% of all foreign-born residents in the state.[45]

New York City boroughs

As the city proper with the largest Asian Indian population in the United States by a wide margin, with an estimated 227,994 individuals as of the 2014 American Community Survey,[46] and as the primary destination for new Indian immigrants,[47] New York City is subdivided into official municipal boroughs, which themselves are home to significant Asian Indian and other South Asian populations. Note that this list includes neither the large Desi populations of Pakistani Americans, Bangladeshi Americans, and Sri Lankan Americans, nor Indo-Caribbean Americans, Afghan Americans, and others of South Asian origin who make their home in New York City. Punjab Avenue (ਪੰਜਾਬ ਐਵੇਨਿਊ), or Little Punjab, has emerged in Richmond Hill, Queens.

Rank Borough Indian Americans Density of Indian Americans per square mile Percentage of Indian Americans in municipality's population
1 Queens (2014)[48] 144,896 1,326.5 6.2
2 Brooklyn (2012) 25,270 357.9 1.0
3 Manhattan (2012) 24,359 1,060.9 1.5
4 The Bronx (2012) 16,748 398.6 1.2
5 Staten Island (2012) 6,646 113.6 1.4
Total (2014)[46] 227,994 753.4 2.7

Medium and small-sized cities, as of 2012 American Community Survey

New Jersey

 
Aerial view of exurban Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey housing tracts in 2010. Since then, significant new housing construction is rendering an increasingly affluent and suburban environment to Monroe Township.

New Jersey, and Middlesex County in Central New Jersey), are home to by far the highest per capita Indian American populations of any U.S. state and U.S. county, respectively, at 3.9%[29] and 14.1%,[49] by 2013 U.S. Census estimates.[50]

---

New York

List of Little Indias

 
One of the most popular overseas branches of Saravanaa Bhavan, the world's largest Indian vegetarian restaurant chain, is located in Edison, Middlesex County, New Jersey.

In New Jersey

Bombay, Jersey City

Bombay,[57] in Jersey City, New Jersey, is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere,[1] containing the rapidly growing Indian ethnic enclave of India Square. The neighborhood is centered on Newark Avenue, between Tonnele Avenue and JFK Boulevard, and is considered to be part of the larger Journal Square District. It has had a large concentration of Indian businesses since the 1970s, with about 15,000 Indians living in Jersey City by 1986.[58] This area has been home to the largest outdoor Navratri festivities in New Jersey as well as several Hindu temples.[59] This portion of Newark Avenue is lined with grocery stores,[60] electronics vendors, video stores, import/export businesses, clothing stores, and restaurants, and is one of the busier pedestrian areas of this part of the city, often stopping traffic for hours. According to the 2000 census, there were nearly 13,000 Indians living in this two-block stretch of Jersey City, up from 3,000 in 1980, increasing commensurately between 2000 and 2010.[61] An annual, color-filled spring Holi festival has taken place in Jersey City since 1992, centered upon India Square and attracting significant participation and international media attention.[62][63] Although India Square continues to represent the heart of Little India in Jersey City, situated between Tonnele Avenue and John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Little India itself has been expanding further eastward along Newark Avenue, through Jersey City's Little Manila, to Summit Avenue and the Five Corners neighborhood. After dark, the businesses light flashing signs, and the street crowds continue.

Oak Tree Road (Edison/Iselin)

Oak Tree Road is a rapidly growing South Asian-focused commercial strip in Middlesex County, New Jersey, the U.S. county with highest concentration of Asian Indians (nearly 20% in 2020) and the geographic heart of the Northeast megalopolis.[64][65] The Oak Tree Road strip runs for about one-and-a-half miles through Edison and neighboring Iselin, New Jersey, near the area's sprawling Chinatown and Koreatown.[66] Little India in Edison and Iselin is the largest and most diverse South Asian cultural hub in the United States.[67][68] The zone is home to over 400 South Asian establishments and businesses, including dining, apparel and electronics retailing, and entertainment.[69][70][71][72] Over 60 Indian and Pakistani restaurants alone are found in the area.[73][74] In Middlesex County, election ballots are printed in Gujarati, Hindi, and Punjabi as well.[75] Edison was, per 2010 American Community Survey census data, 28.3% ethnic Asian Indian population, the highest percentage for any municipality in the United States.[76] According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 42.6% of Iselin residents identified themselves as being Indian American, the highest percentage for any census-designated place in the United States.[77]

In New York

See also: Curry Row
 
Little India on 74th Street in Jackson Heights, Queens

Culture

 
New York City's annual India Day Parade, the world's largest Indian Independence Day parade outside India,[84] marches down Madison Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. The parade addresses controversial themes, including racism, sexism, corruption, and Bollywood.
 
The Hindu Temple Society of North America, representing Sri Maha Vallabha Ganapati Devasthanam is the oldest Hindu temple in the Western Hemisphere, in Flushing, Queens, above. Further east on Long Island, in Melville, one of the world's largest BAPS temples opened in October 2016;[85]
 
Swaminarayan Akshardham (Devnagari: स्वामिनारायण अक्षरधाम) in Robbinsville, Mercer County, New Jersey, inaugurated in 2014 as the world's largest Hindu temple,[39] above.
 
Sikh Center in Flushing, Queens

Commerce

Indians have a long history of commerce in the United States. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many Indian tribes in the United States began to focus on tourism as a source of income. Many tribes opened businesses, such as hotels and Indian grocery stores.[86] Today, Indian-owned businesses in the United States include various enterprises, ranging from small retailers and service providers to large corporations.

Patel Brothers is the world’s large supermarket chain serving the Indian diaspora, with 57 locations in 19 U.S. states—primarily located in the New Jersey/New York Metropolitan Area, due to its large Indian population, and with the East Windsor/Monroe Township, New Jersey location representing the world’s largest and busiest Indian grocery store outside India.

Indian Independence Day Parade

The annual New York City India Day Parade, held on or approximately every August 15 since 1981, is the world's largest Indian Independence Day parade outside of India[84] and is hosted by The Federation of Indian Associations (FIA). According to the website of Baruch College of the City University of New York, "The FIA, which came into being in 1970 is an umbrella organization meant to represent the diverse Indian population of NYC. Its mission is to promote and further the interests of its 500,000 members and to collaborate with other Indian cultural organization. The FIA acts as a mouth piece for the diverse Indian-Asian population in United States, and is focused on furthering the interests of this diverse community. The parade begins on East 38th Street and continues down Madison Avenue in Midtown Manhattan until it reaches 28th Street. At the review stand on 28th Street, the grand marshal and various celebrities greet onlookers. Throughout the parade, participants find themselves surrounded by the saffron, white and green colors of the Indian flag. They can enjoy Indian food, merchandise booths, live dancing and music present at the Parade. After the parade is over, various cultural organizations and dance schools participate in program on 23rd Street and Madison Avenue until 6PM."[87] The New York/New Jersey metropolitan region's second-largest India Independence Day parade takes place in Little India, Edison/Iselin in Middlesex County, New Jersey, annually in August. Governor of New York Kathy Hochul officially declared August 15, 2022 to be India Independence Day in New York; the governor lauded the accomplishments of Indian Americans in a speech that began with "Namaste" and concluded with "Jai Hind".[88]

Sikh Day Visakhi Parade

The world's largest Sikh Day Parade outside India celebrating Vaisakhi and the season of renewal is held in Manhattan annually in April. The parade is widely regarded as being one of the most colourful parades.[89]

Arts, entertainment, and media

In September 2014, approximately 19,000 Indian Americans attended a speech delivered onstage by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan.[90][91] This appearance was televised live worldwide and was estimated to have been watched by a billion-strong global audience of Indians in India and overseas. The annual Miss India USA pageant is headquartered in New York City and is often held in Middlesex County, New Jersey or on Long Island.[92] In February 2022, an electronic billboard in Times Square sponsored by the Binder Indian Cultural Center featured a tribute to the late singer Lata Mangeshkar, known as "The Nightingale of India".[93]

News publications in English

Languages

Indians in New York and New Jersey, as in the United States as a whole, are highly fluent in English. However, Hindi (हिन्दी), Gujarati (ગુજરાતી), Marathi (मराठी),[94] Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ), Bengali (বাাংলা), Tamil (தமிழ்), Telugu (తెలుగు), Malayalam (മലയാളം), Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ), and Maithili (मैथिली) languages are spoken at home and with local media incorporating these languages available for viewership.[95] In Middlesex County, New Jersey, election ballots are printed in English, Spanish, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, and Punjabi.[75]

Cuisine

Indian cuisine is very popular in the New York City metropolitan region, bolstered by the growth of the Asian Indian populace and accompanied by growth in the number of Indian restaurants, located both within and outside of traditional Indian enclaves; such that within New York City proper alone, there are hundreds of Indian restaurants.[96] According to David Shaftel of The New York Times in December 2014, the food at New York City's many Indian chain restaurants is worthy of their flagships in India; the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood south of Murray Hill, namely Rose Hill, has been nicknamed Curry Hill, and provides an abundance of multinational India-based chains specializing in South Indian cuisine.[96] In 2020, CNN Travel claimed that the best Indian food in the United States could be found in Jersey City's India Square.[97]

In 1968, a family of Bengali brothers inaugurated the restaurant Shah Bag at 320 East 6th Street in the East Village of Lower Manhattan, followed by others, with the intention of "making an Indian street".[83] In time, this stretch of East 6th Street between First and Second Avenues evolved the nickname Curry Row, with a dense collection of North Indian restaurants.

By 2000, Indian food food had become ubiquitous in the New York metropolitan area, both inside and outside of Little Indias, with dhabas popping up around the metro area. These dhabas would serve a quickly growing niche of Indian quick-service food, with a particular appeal to Indians working in professions such as a trucking, taxi-driving, importing, and garment dealers. Indian was also getting more attention from the mainstream American press, with some of these dhabas getting reviews from outlets such as The New York Times.[98]

Religion

 
Das Lakshana (Paryushana) celebrations at the Jain Center of America in Elmhurst, Queens, the oldest Jain temple in the Western hemisphere[99]

Parallelling India's religious constituency, most Indians in the New York City metropolitan region practice Hinduism, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, and irreligion. The Hindu Temple Society of North America in Flushing, Queens, is the oldest Hindu temple in the Western Hemisphere, and its canteen feeds 4,000 people a week, with as many as 10,000 during the Diwali (Deepavali) holiday.[100] Further east on Long Island, in Melville, one of the world's largest BAPS temples opened in October 2016.[85] Central New Jersey has large temples of Venkateswara and Guruvayurappan in Bridgewater and Morganville, respectively, and Sai Baba mandirs abound throughout the metropolitan area. BAPS also built the world's largest Hindu temple in Robbinsville, Mercer County, in Central New Jersey.[101] The Robbinsville temple was notably raided by the FBI in 2021 for engaging in forced labor to build the temple.[102] Numerous mosques, churches (geared significantly toward a Keralite membership), Sikh gurudwaras, and Jain temples are also situated in the New York City metropolitan area. The Jain Center of America in Elmhurst, Queens is the oldest Jain temple in the Western hemisphere[99] Many retailers now market Diwali fireworks in the New York City metropolitan region and especially in New Jersey. In September 2021, the State of New Jersey aligned with the World Hindu Council to declare October as Hindu Heritage Month.

Education

Indians have been attaining school board membership positions on various boards of education in New Jersey and on Long Island.

Deepavali/Diwali, Eid/Ramadan as school holidays

Momentum has been growing to recognize the Hindu holy day Deepavali (Diwali) as a holiday on school district calendars in the New York City metropolitan region.[103][104] New York City announced in October 2022 that Diwali would be an official school holiday commencing in 2023.[105]

Passaic, New Jersey established Diwali as a school holiday in 2005.[103][104] South Brunswick, New Jersey in 2010 became the first of the many school districts with large Indian student populations in Middlesex County in New Jersey to add Diwali to the school calendar.[104] Glen Rock, New Jersey in February 2015 became the first municipality in Bergen County, with its own burgeoning Indian population post-2010,[53][106] to recognize Diwali as an annual school holiday,[107][108] while thousands in Bergen County celebrated the first U.S. county-wide Diwali Mela festival under a unified sponsorship banner in 2016,[109] while Fair Lawn in Bergen County celebrates Holi.[110] Diwali/Deepavali is also recognized by Monroe Township, New Jersey.

Efforts have been undertaken in Millburn,[103] Monroe Township, West Windsor-Plainsboro, Bernards Township, and North Brunswick, New Jersey,[104] Long Island, as well as in New York City,[111][112] among other school districts in the metropolitan region, to make Diwali a holiday on the school calendar. According to the Star-Ledger, Edison, New Jersey councilman Sudhanshu Prasad has noted parents' engagement in making Deepavali a holiday there; while in Jersey City, the four schools with major Asian Indian populations mark the holiday by inviting parents to the school buildings for festivities.[104] Mahatma Gandhi Elementary School is located in Passaic, New Jersey.[113] Efforts are also progressing toward making Diwali and Eid official holidays at all 24 school districts in Middlesex County.[114] At least 12 school districts on Long Island closed for Diwali in 2022,[115] and over 20 in New Jersey.[116]

In March 2015, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio officially declared the Muslim holy days Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha holidays on the school calendar.[111] School districts in Paterson and South Brunswick, New Jersey observe Ramadan.[104]

Cricket

Cricket is one of the fastest-growing sports in the New York City metropolitan region. In 2016, a public park was expanded in Monroe Township, Middlesex County in central New Jersey to accommodate a designated cricket pitch, among other recreational facilities.[117] There are similar facilities available in Mercer County Park in West Windsor.[118]

Economic developments

Further information: Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area and Biotech and pharmaceutical companies in the New York metropolitan area

Indian pharmaceutical companies are coming to New Jersey to gain a foothold in the United States.[119] Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, based in Hyderabad, set up its U.S. headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey.[120] Kitex Garments, based in Kerala and India's largest children's clothing manufacturer, opened its first U.S. office in Montvale, New Jersey in October 2015.[121] Pharmaceutical company Aurobindo, also headquartered in Hyderabad, has established its U.S. headquarters in the Dayton section of South Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey, and has implemented a multimillion-dollar expansion of these Central New Jersey operations.[122]

Airline connections with India and the Indian diaspora

A majority of Indian Americans in the New York region are recent immigrants or children of such from India. In that context, travel between the United States and India has developed strong cultural connections, and, in more recent years, business traffic for expatriates. Air India operates nonstop flights from New York JFK to Delhi and Newark Liberty International Airport to Mumbai. United Airlines also operates a nonstop flight from Newark to Mumbai.[123] Meanwhile, Singapore Airlines flies to Changi International Airport in Singapore, where Tamil is one of the official state languages, both from Newark (with one of the longest non-stop flights in the world[124][125]) and from New York JFK. In May 2019, Delta Air Lines announced non-stop flight service between JFK and Mumbai, to begin on December 22, 2019.[126] American Airlines started operating nonstop service from JFK to Delhi in November 2021.[127]

American Airlines' non-stop flight service codeshared with IndiGo between New York JFK and Delhi began in October 2021. In October 2021, Vistara secured aircraft landing slots at Newark.[128]

Notable people

Arts and culture

Indian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans - Arts and culture

Business

Indian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans - Business

Education

Indian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans - Education

Entrepreneurship and technology

Indian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans - Entrepreneurship and technology

Health

Indian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans - Health

Law, politics, and diplomacy

Indian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans - Law, Politics, and Diplomacy

Media

Further information: New Yorkers in journalism and Media in New York City
Indian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans - Media

See also

References

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January 10, 2023
indians, york, city, metropolitan, area, constitute, largest, fastest, growing, ethnicities, york, city, metropolitan, area, united, states, york, city, region, home, largest, most, prominent, indian, american, population, among, metropolitan, areas, significa. Indians in the New York City metropolitan area constitute one of the largest and fastest growing ethnicities in the New York City metropolitan area of the United States The New York City region is home to the largest and most prominent Indian American population among metropolitan areas by a significant margin enumerating 711 174 uniracial individuals by the 2013 2017 U S Census American Community Survey estimates 6 The Asian Indian population also represents the second largest metropolitan Asian national diaspora both outside of Asia and within the New York City metropolitan area following the also rapidly growing and hemisphere leading population of the estimated 893 697 uniracial Chinese in the New York City metropolitan area in 2017 7 The U S state of New Jersey most of whose population is situated within the New York City metropolitan region has by a significant margin the highest proportional Indian population concentration of any U S state with a Census estimated 4 1 of New Jersey s population being an individual of Indian origin in 2017 8 Indians in the New York City metropolitan regionIndia Square in Jersey City New Jersey United States is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere 1 and one of at least 24 Indian American enclaves characterized as a Little India which have emerged within the New York City Metropolitan Area with the largest metropolitan Indian population outside Asia as large scale immigration from India continues into New York City 2 3 4 5 Contents 1 History 2 Demographics 2 1 New York City boroughs 2 2 Medium and small sized cities as of 2012 American Community Survey 2 2 1 New Jersey 2 2 2 New York 2 3 List of Little Indias 2 3 1 In New Jersey 2 3 1 1 Bombay Jersey City 2 3 1 2 Oak Tree Road Edison Iselin 2 3 2 In New York 3 Culture 3 1 Commerce 3 2 Indian Independence Day Parade 3 2 1 Sikh Day Visakhi Parade 3 3 Arts entertainment and media 3 3 1 News publications in English 3 4 Languages 3 5 Cuisine 3 6 Religion 3 7 Education 3 7 1 Deepavali Diwali Eid Ramadan as school holidays 3 8 Cricket 4 Economic developments 5 Airline connections with India and the Indian diaspora 6 Notable people 6 1 Arts and culture 6 2 Business 6 3 Education 6 4 Entrepreneurship and technology 6 5 Health 6 6 Law politics and diplomacy 6 7 Media 7 See also 8 ReferencesHistory Edit New India House the home of the Indian Consulate General in New York on East 64th Street in the Upper East Side Historic District of Manhattan The first Indian to become a naturalized U S citizen was Bhicaji Balsara a resident of New York 9 However this was after the Luce Celler Act of 1946 that restored naturalization rights to Indian Americans in the United States 10 A number of Indian Americans came to the U S via Indian communities from other countries including the United Kingdom Canada South Africa Mauritius Malaysia Singapore Suriname Guyana 11 Trinidad and Tobago Fiji Kenya Tanzania Uganda and Jamaica The quota on Indian immigration was removed in the 1960s leading to exponential growth in the number of Indian immigrants to the United States 12 While Indians prior to this time were primarily involved in agricultural endeavors or constructing railroads in the western United States 12 the largest number hereafter came to New York City and its affluent suburban environs consisting largely of professionals including physicians engineers financiers scientists entrepreneurs and lawyers as well as businesspeople 12 By 1974 there was a notable Indian population in the greater New York area with particular concentrations in Hoboken New Jersey and Flushing Queens though neither was strongly identified as a Little India at this point and there was already a push to move out to the suburbs especially to Nassau County on Long Island 13 with houses of worship for Indian religions starting to be built around the larger Indian suburban communities throughout the 1980s and 1990s 14 A small Little India did already exist in Manhattan on Lexington Avenue between 27th and 30th streets around the former Little Armenia spice shop of Kalustyan s which had becoming popular among Indian and other South Asian immigrants in the 1960s 15 becoming notable enough to be featured in the New York Daily News as a prime spot for Indian food and groceries by 1976 16 However by the 1980s it was eroding due to increased competition from other Indian districts in Queens which were closer to where the Indian population lived Hicksville in Nassau County would become the center of the Indian community on Long Island with Indian stores concentrating on South Broadway around Route 103 by the 2000s As the 20th century came to a close this started to change however with growing concentrations of Indians in areas such as Middlesex County New Jersey where 55 000 Indians lived by 2000 and in Jersey City 17 During the 1990s these two areas would see their main centers of Indian commerce Oak Tree Road in Edison New Jersey and Newark Avenue in the Journal Square neighborhood in Jersey City become primarily Indian compared to the 1970s and 1980s where there was a more of a mixture of businesses 17 By 1994 there were already over 100 Indian businesses on Oak Tree Road 18 A South Asian shopping center in Hicksville New York on Long Island An Indian enclave also emerged in Jackson Heights during the late 20th century with a strip of Indian stores on 74th Street though many Indians actually lived in the adjacent cheaper neighborhood of Elmhurst 19 Starting in the 1990s following the path of past generations of New Yorkers many Indian immigrants starting moving from Queens to Long Island in the 1990s into towns such as Hicksville Elmont East Meadow and North New Hyde Park seeking bigger homes better schools and more space During the 1990s Indians were the fastest growing group on Long Island 20 Hicksville would become the center of the Indian community on Long Island with Indian stores concentrating on South Broadway around Route 103 by the 2000s 21 The Indian American population would also surge in the further reaches of Central New Jersey in the 2000s in towns such as West Windsor Plainsboro and Montgomery The Indian influence in this area manifested itself with the creation of an annual Indian American fair in Mercer County Park and the creation of cricket fields and leagues in the area 22 By the 2010s there were pushes to teach Hindi 23 and have Diwali off at school districts in Central New Jersey 24 Around this time there were also a series of home invasions apparently targeting Indians and South Asians in New Jersey 25 which started to prompt questions about a lack of Indian and more broadly Asian representation in New Jersey s local police forces 26 Demographics Edit All except the pink lavender illustrated counties compose the New York Northern New Jersey Long Island NY NJ PA Metropolitan Statistical Area the most populous in the US New York Jersey City White Plains NY NJ Metropolitan Division Dutchess County Putnam County NY Metropolitan Division Nassau County Suffolk County NY Metropolitan Division Newark NJ PA Metropolitan Division Remainder of the New York Newark NY NJ CT PA Combined Statistical Area The New York Newark Bridgeport NY NJ CT PA Combined Statistical Area consisting of New York City Long Island and adjacent areas within New York State as well as nearby areas within the states of New Jersey extending to Trenton Connecticut extending to Bridgeport and including Pike County Pennsylvania was home to an estimated 711 174 Indian Americans as of the 2013 2017 American Community Survey by the U S Census Bureau 6 comprising by far the largest Indian American population of any metropolitan area in the United States 27 New York City itself also contains by far the highest Indian American population of any individual city in North America estimated at 246 454 as of 2017 28 At least twenty four Indian American enclaves characterized as a Little India have emerged in the New York City metropolitan area As of December 2019 Indian airline carrier Air India as well as United States airline carrier United Airlines were offering direct flights from the New York City Metropolitan Area to and from Delhi and Mumbai Delta Air Lines inaugurated non stop flight service from JFK International Airport to Mumbai in December 2019 The Indian American population in the New York City metropolitan region was second in its population as an Asian ethnicity only to the approximately 893 697 uniracial Chinese New Yorkers as of 2017 6 7 However while the presence and growth of the Chinese population is focused on New York City and Long Island in New York State the gravitas of the Indian population is roughly evenly split between New Jersey and New York State 29 30 Central New Jersey at the geographic heart of the Northeast Megalopolis has emerged as the largest hub for Indian immigrants to the U S followed closely by Queens and Nassau County on Long Island Oak Tree Road in Edison and Iselin is known as an Indian dining and shopping destination Jersey City in New Jersey has the highest proportion of Asian Indians of any major U S city comprising 10 9 of the overall population of Jersey City in 2010 31 increasing to 11 4 by 2013 32 Bergen County New Jersey and Rockland County New York are home to the highest concentrations of Malayalis outside of India 33 Carteret Middlesex County s Punjabi Sikh community variously estimated at upwards of 3 000 is the largest concentration of Sikhs in New Jersey 34 Smaller populations of Asian Indians reside in the Connecticut and Pennsylvania portions of the New York City metropolitan region Monroe Township Middlesex County in central New Jersey the geographic heart of the Northeast megalopolis and ranked one of the ten safest cities in the United States 35 has displayed one of the fastest growth rates of its Indian population in the Western Hemisphere increasing from 256 0 9 as of the 2000 Census 36 to an estimated 5 943 13 6 as of 2017 37 representing a 2 221 5 a multiple of 23 numerical increase over that period including many affluent professionals and senior citizens as well as charitable benefactors to the Covid 19 relief efforts in India in official coordination with Monroe Township in addition to Bollywood actors with second homes By 2022 the Indian population was approaching one third of Monroe Township s population and the nickname Edison South had developed in reference to the Little India stature of both townships 38 A community named Raajipo has emerged within nearby Robbinsville in Mercer County New Jersey home of Swaminarayan Akshardham Devnagari स व म न र यण अक षरध म inaugurated in 2014 as the world s largest Hindu temple 39 Sikhs have established significant concentrations in Queens and Nassau County in New York and in Middlesex Bergen and Hudson counties in New Jersey In 2014 12 350 Indians legally immigrated to the New York Northern New Jersey Long Island NY NJ PA core based statistical area 40 in 2013 this number was 10 818 41 in 2012 10 550 42 11 256 in 2011 43 and 11 388 in 2010 44 These numbers do not include the remainder of the New York Newark Bridgeport NY NJ CT PA Combined Statistical Area New Jersey is the only U S state in which immigrants born in India comprised the largest foreign born nationality representing approximately 10 of all foreign born residents in the state 45 New York City boroughs Edit As the city proper with the largest Asian Indian population in the United States by a wide margin with an estimated 227 994 individuals as of the 2014 American Community Survey 46 and as the primary destination for new Indian immigrants 47 New York City is subdivided into official municipal boroughs which themselves are home to significant Asian Indian and other South Asian populations Note that this list includes neither the large Desi populations of Pakistani Americans Bangladeshi Americans and Sri Lankan Americans nor Indo Caribbean Americans Afghan Americans and others of South Asian origin who make their home in New York City Punjab Avenue ਪ ਜ ਬ ਐਵ ਨ ਊ or Little Punjab has emerged in Richmond Hill Queens Rank Borough Indian Americans Density of Indian Americans per square mile Percentage of Indian Americans in municipality s population1 Queens 2014 48 144 896 1 326 5 6 22 Brooklyn 2012 25 270 357 9 1 03 Manhattan 2012 24 359 1 060 9 1 54 The Bronx 2012 16 748 398 6 1 25 Staten Island 2012 6 646 113 6 1 4Total 2014 46 227 994 753 4 2 7Medium and small sized cities as of 2012 American Community Survey Edit New Jersey Edit Aerial view of exurban Monroe Township Middlesex County New Jersey housing tracts in 2010 Since then significant new housing construction is rendering an increasingly affluent and suburban environment to Monroe Township New Jersey and Middlesex County in Central New Jersey are home to by far the highest per capita Indian American populations of any U S state and U S county respectively at 3 9 29 and 14 1 49 by 2013 U S Census estimates 50 Carteret 13 6 Cranbury CDP 11 5 Cranbury Township 10 5 East Windsor 12 8 Edison 28 3 Franklin 14 6 Fords 11 1 Iselin 37 4 Monroe Township New Jersey 11 6 2016 51 By 2022 the Indian population was approaching one third of Monroe Township s population 38 North Brunswick 18 3 Parsippany 17 3 Piscataway 18 3 Plainsboro 29 5 Robbinsville CDP 15 7 Secaucus 11 1 South Brunswick 27 1 West Windsor 19 2 Woodbridge 15 3 New York Edit Nassau County on Long Island has become a major suburban destination for Indians Bellerose Terrace 15 2 Garden City Park 18 1 Herricks 23 2 Hicksville 11 7 Manhasset Hills 18 3 Searingtown 18 List of Little Indias Edit One of the most popular overseas branches of Saravanaa Bhavan the world s largest Indian vegetarian restaurant chain is located in Edison Middlesex County New Jersey In New Jersey Edit Hudson County Bombay Jersey City home of India Square Newport Jersey City 52 Mercer County Robbinsville CDP 15 7 Asian Indian 53 West Windsor 19 2 Asian Indian 53 Middlesex County with the highest percentage of Asian Indians of any U S county at nearly 20 in 2020 Monroe Township with one of the fastest growth rates of its Indian population in the Western Hemisphere increasing from 256 0 9 as of the 2000 Census 54 to an estimated 4 204 10 0 as of 2015 55 representing a 1 542 multiple of 16 numerical increase over that period By 2022 the Indian population was approaching one third of Monroe Township s population 38 Oak Tree Road Edison 28 3 Asian Indian 56 Oak Tree Road Iselin 37 4 Asian Indian 56 Plainsboro 29 5 Asian Indian 53 Route 27 North Brunswick 18 3 Asian Indian 53 Route 27 South Brunswick 27 1 Asian Indian 53 Stelton Road Piscataway 18 3 Asian Indian 53 Woodbridge Township 15 3 Asian Indian 53 Morris County Route 46 Parsippany 17 3 Asian Indian 53 Somerset County Bridgewater in the vicinity of a Hindu temple on the central and western parts of the townshipBombay Jersey City Edit Bombay 57 in Jersey City New Jersey is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere 1 containing the rapidly growing Indian ethnic enclave of India Square The neighborhood is centered on Newark Avenue between Tonnele Avenue and JFK Boulevard and is considered to be part of the larger Journal Square District It has had a large concentration of Indian businesses since the 1970s with about 15 000 Indians living in Jersey City by 1986 58 This area has been home to the largest outdoor Navratri festivities in New Jersey as well as several Hindu temples 59 This portion of Newark Avenue is lined with grocery stores 60 electronics vendors video stores import export businesses clothing stores and restaurants and is one of the busier pedestrian areas of this part of the city often stopping traffic for hours According to the 2000 census there were nearly 13 000 Indians living in this two block stretch of Jersey City up from 3 000 in 1980 increasing commensurately between 2000 and 2010 61 An annual color filled spring Holi festival has taken place in Jersey City since 1992 centered upon India Square and attracting significant participation and international media attention 62 63 Although India Square continues to represent the heart of Little India in Jersey City situated between Tonnele Avenue and John F Kennedy Boulevard Little India itself has been expanding further eastward along Newark Avenue through Jersey City s Little Manila to Summit Avenue and the Five Corners neighborhood After dark the businesses light flashing signs and the street crowds continue Oak Tree Road Edison Iselin Edit Oak Tree Road is a rapidly growing South Asian focused commercial strip in Middlesex County New Jersey the U S county with highest concentration of Asian Indians nearly 20 in 2020 and the geographic heart of the Northeast megalopolis 64 65 The Oak Tree Road strip runs for about one and a half miles through Edison and neighboring Iselin New Jersey near the area s sprawling Chinatown and Koreatown 66 Little India in Edison and Iselin is the largest and most diverse South Asian cultural hub in the United States 67 68 The zone is home to over 400 South Asian establishments and businesses including dining apparel and electronics retailing and entertainment 69 70 71 72 Over 60 Indian and Pakistani restaurants alone are found in the area 73 74 In Middlesex County election ballots are printed in Gujarati Hindi and Punjabi as well 75 Edison was per 2010 American Community Survey census data 28 3 ethnic Asian Indian population the highest percentage for any municipality in the United States 76 According to the 2017 American Community Survey 42 6 of Iselin residents identified themselves as being Indian American the highest percentage for any census designated place in the United States 77 In New York Edit See also Curry Row Little India on 74th Street in Jackson Heights Queens Nassau County Long Island Bellerose Terrace 15 2 Broadway Route 107 Old Country Road Hicksville 78 Garden City Park 18 1 Herricks 23 2 Manhasset Hills 18 3 Searingtown 18 New York City With over 650 000 Indo Americans 27 the New York City Metropolitan Area contains the largest metropolitan Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere Manhattan Lexington Avenue 79 in the neighborhoods of Rose Hill and Murray Hill in Midtown Manhattan between 25th and 30th Streets growing preponderance of South Indian cuisine has become known as Curry Hill 80 developing rapidly as Manhattan s Indian population nearly doubled between the 2000 and 2010 Census 81 and has continued to increase to a Census estimated 27 289 in 2013 82 East 6th Street 83 in the East Village of Lower Manhattan between 1st and 2nd Avenues with many North Indian restaurants and known as Curry Row Queens Flushing in the vicinity of the Hindu Temple Society of North America Hillside Avenue Bellerose Manor Hillside Avenue Floral Park Hillside Avenue Glen Oaks Hillside Avenue Jamaica 73rd and 74th Streets between Roosevelt and 37th Avenues Jackson Heights Punjab Avenue ਪ ਜ ਬ ਐਵ ਨ ਊ Richmond Hill Little Punjab Culture Edit New York City s annual India Day Parade the world s largest Indian Independence Day parade outside India 84 marches down Madison Avenue in Midtown Manhattan The parade addresses controversial themes including racism sexism corruption and Bollywood The Hindu Temple Society of North America representing Sri Maha Vallabha Ganapati Devasthanam is the oldest Hindu temple in the Western Hemisphere in Flushing Queens above Further east on Long Island in Melville one of the world s largest BAPS temples opened in October 2016 85 Swaminarayan Akshardham Devnagari स व म न र यण अक षरध म in Robbinsville Mercer County New Jersey inaugurated in 2014 as the world s largest Hindu temple 39 above Sikh Center in Flushing Queens Commerce Edit Indians have a long history of commerce in the United States In the late 19th and early 20th centuries many Indian tribes in the United States began to focus on tourism as a source of income Many tribes opened businesses such as hotels and Indian grocery stores 86 Today Indian owned businesses in the United States include various enterprises ranging from small retailers and service providers to large corporations Patel Brothers is the world s large supermarket chain serving the Indian diaspora with 57 locations in 19 U S states primarily located in the New Jersey New York Metropolitan Area due to its large Indian population and with the East Windsor Monroe Township New Jersey location representing the world s largest and busiest Indian grocery store outside India Indian Independence Day Parade Edit The annual New York City India Day Parade held on or approximately every August 15 since 1981 is the world s largest Indian Independence Day parade outside of India 84 and is hosted by The Federation of Indian Associations FIA According to the website of Baruch College of the City University of New York The FIA which came into being in 1970 is an umbrella organization meant to represent the diverse Indian population of NYC Its mission is to promote and further the interests of its 500 000 members and to collaborate with other Indian cultural organization The FIA acts as a mouth piece for the diverse Indian Asian population in United States and is focused on furthering the interests of this diverse community The parade begins on East 38th Street and continues down Madison Avenue in Midtown Manhattan until it reaches 28th Street At the review stand on 28th Street the grand marshal and various celebrities greet onlookers Throughout the parade participants find themselves surrounded by the saffron white and green colors of the Indian flag They can enjoy Indian food merchandise booths live dancing and music present at the Parade After the parade is over various cultural organizations and dance schools participate in program on 23rd Street and Madison Avenue until 6PM 87 The New York New Jersey metropolitan region s second largest India Independence Day parade takes place in Little India Edison Iselin in Middlesex County New Jersey annually in August Governor of New York Kathy Hochul officially declared August 15 2022 to be India Independence Day in New York the governor lauded the accomplishments of Indian Americans in a speech that began with Namaste and concluded with Jai Hind 88 Sikh Day Visakhi Parade Edit The world s largest Sikh Day Parade outside India celebrating Vaisakhi and the season of renewal is held in Manhattan annually in April The parade is widely regarded as being one of the most colourful parades 89 Arts entertainment and media Edit In September 2014 approximately 19 000 Indian Americans attended a speech delivered onstage by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan 90 91 This appearance was televised live worldwide and was estimated to have been watched by a billion strong global audience of Indians in India and overseas The annual Miss India USA pageant is headquartered in New York City and is often held in Middlesex County New Jersey or on Long Island 92 In February 2022 an electronic billboard in Times Square sponsored by the Binder Indian Cultural Center featured a tribute to the late singer Lata Mangeshkar known as The Nightingale of India 93 News publications in English Edit India Abroad Little India News India Times The Indian American The South Asian Times Tiranga in New JerseyLanguages Edit Indians in New York and New Jersey as in the United States as a whole are highly fluent in English However Hindi ह न द Gujarati ગ જર ત Marathi मर ठ 94 Punjabi ਪ ਜ ਬ Bengali ব ল Tamil தம ழ Telugu త ల గ Malayalam മലയ ള Kannada ಕನ ನಡ and Maithili म थ ल languages are spoken at home and with local media incorporating these languages available for viewership 95 In Middlesex County New Jersey election ballots are printed in English Spanish Bengali Gujarati Hindi and Punjabi 75 Cuisine Edit Indian cuisine is very popular in the New York City metropolitan region bolstered by the growth of the Asian Indian populace and accompanied by growth in the number of Indian restaurants located both within and outside of traditional Indian enclaves such that within New York City proper alone there are hundreds of Indian restaurants 96 According to David Shaftel of The New York Times in December 2014 the food at New York City s many Indian chain restaurants is worthy of their flagships in India the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood south of Murray Hill namely Rose Hill has been nicknamed Curry Hill and provides an abundance of multinational India based chains specializing in South Indian cuisine 96 In 2020 CNN Travel claimed that the best Indian food in the United States could be found in Jersey City s India Square 97 In 1968 a family of Bengali brothers inaugurated the restaurant Shah Bag at 320 East 6th Street in the East Village of Lower Manhattan followed by others with the intention of making an Indian street 83 In time this stretch of East 6th Street between First and Second Avenues evolved the nickname Curry Row with a dense collection of North Indian restaurants By 2000 Indian food food had become ubiquitous in the New York metropolitan area both inside and outside of Little Indias with dhabas popping up around the metro area These dhabas would serve a quickly growing niche of Indian quick service food with a particular appeal to Indians working in professions such as a trucking taxi driving importing and garment dealers Indian was also getting more attention from the mainstream American press with some of these dhabas getting reviews from outlets such as The New York Times 98 Religion Edit Das Lakshana Paryushana celebrations at the Jain Center of America in Elmhurst Queens the oldest Jain temple in the Western hemisphere 99 Parallelling India s religious constituency most Indians in the New York City metropolitan region practice Hinduism followed by Islam Christianity Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Zoroastrianism and irreligion The Hindu Temple Society of North America in Flushing Queens is the oldest Hindu temple in the Western Hemisphere and its canteen feeds 4 000 people a week with as many as 10 000 during the Diwali Deepavali holiday 100 Further east on Long Island in Melville one of the world s largest BAPS temples opened in October 2016 85 Central New Jersey has large temples of Venkateswara and Guruvayurappan in Bridgewater and Morganville respectively and Sai Baba mandirs abound throughout the metropolitan area BAPS also built the world s largest Hindu temple in Robbinsville Mercer County in Central New Jersey 101 The Robbinsville temple was notably raided by the FBI in 2021 for engaging in forced labor to build the temple 102 Numerous mosques churches geared significantly toward a Keralite membership Sikh gurudwaras and Jain temples are also situated in the New York City metropolitan area The Jain Center of America in Elmhurst Queens is the oldest Jain temple in the Western hemisphere 99 Many retailers now market Diwali fireworks in the New York City metropolitan region and especially in New Jersey In September 2021 the State of New Jersey aligned with the World Hindu Council to declare October as Hindu Heritage Month Education Edit Indians have been attaining school board membership positions on various boards of education in New Jersey and on Long Island Deepavali Diwali Eid Ramadan as school holidays Edit Momentum has been growing to recognize the Hindu holy day Deepavali Diwali as a holiday on school district calendars in the New York City metropolitan region 103 104 New York City announced in October 2022 that Diwali would be an official school holiday commencing in 2023 105 Passaic New Jersey established Diwali as a school holiday in 2005 103 104 South Brunswick New Jersey in 2010 became the first of the many school districts with large Indian student populations in Middlesex County in New Jersey to add Diwali to the school calendar 104 Glen Rock New Jersey in February 2015 became the first municipality in Bergen County with its own burgeoning Indian population post 2010 53 106 to recognize Diwali as an annual school holiday 107 108 while thousands in Bergen County celebrated the first U S county wide Diwali Mela festival under a unified sponsorship banner in 2016 109 while Fair Lawn in Bergen County celebrates Holi 110 Diwali Deepavali is also recognized by Monroe Township New Jersey Efforts have been undertaken in Millburn 103 Monroe Township West Windsor Plainsboro Bernards Township and North Brunswick New Jersey 104 Long Island as well as in New York City 111 112 among other school districts in the metropolitan region to make Diwali a holiday on the school calendar According to the Star Ledger Edison New Jersey councilman Sudhanshu Prasad has noted parents engagement in making Deepavali a holiday there while in Jersey City the four schools with major Asian Indian populations mark the holiday by inviting parents to the school buildings for festivities 104 Mahatma Gandhi Elementary School is located in Passaic New Jersey 113 Efforts are also progressing toward making Diwali and Eid official holidays at all 24 school districts in Middlesex County 114 At least 12 school districts on Long Island closed for Diwali in 2022 115 and over 20 in New Jersey 116 In March 2015 New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio officially declared the Muslim holy days Eid al Fitr and Eid al Adha holidays on the school calendar 111 School districts in Paterson and South Brunswick New Jersey observe Ramadan 104 Cricket Edit Cricket is one of the fastest growing sports in the New York City metropolitan region In 2016 a public park was expanded in Monroe Township Middlesex County in central New Jersey to accommodate a designated cricket pitch among other recreational facilities 117 There are similar facilities available in Mercer County Park in West Windsor 118 Economic developments EditFurther information Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area and Biotech and pharmaceutical companies in the New York metropolitan area Indian pharmaceutical companies are coming to New Jersey to gain a foothold in the United States 119 Dr Reddy s Laboratories based in Hyderabad set up its U S headquarters in Princeton New Jersey 120 Kitex Garments based in Kerala and India s largest children s clothing manufacturer opened its first U S office in Montvale New Jersey in October 2015 121 Pharmaceutical company Aurobindo also headquartered in Hyderabad has established its U S headquarters in the Dayton section of South Brunswick Middlesex County New Jersey and has implemented a multimillion dollar expansion of these Central New Jersey operations 122 Airline connections with India and the Indian diaspora EditA majority of Indian Americans in the New York region are recent immigrants or children of such from India In that context travel between the United States and India has developed strong cultural connections and in more recent years business traffic for expatriates Air India operates nonstop flights from New York JFK to Delhi and Newark Liberty International Airport to Mumbai United Airlines also operates a nonstop flight from Newark to Mumbai 123 Meanwhile Singapore Airlines flies to Changi International Airport in Singapore where Tamil is one of the official state languages both from Newark with one of the longest non stop flights in the world 124 125 and from New York JFK In May 2019 Delta Air Lines announced non stop flight service between JFK and Mumbai to begin on December 22 2019 126 American Airlines started operating nonstop service from JFK to Delhi in November 2021 127 American Airlines non stop flight service codeshared with IndiGo between New York JFK and Delhi began in October 2021 In October 2021 Vistara secured aircraft landing slots at Newark 128 Notable people EditArts and culture Edit Aziz Ansari Sarita Choudhury Nina Davuluri Rohit Gupta Poorna Jagannathan Norah Jones Vikas Khanna Ashok Kondabolu Hari Kondabolu Hasan Minhaj Mira Nair Kal Penn Rachel Roy Salman Rushdie Rakesh Satyal Suraj Sharma Himanshu SuriIndian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans Arts and culture Waris Ahluwalia fashion designer actor and model 129 Aziz Ansari actor comedian Bala Devi Chandrashekar Bharatanatyam dancer Sarita Choudhury actress Nina Davuluri Miss America 2014 Sameer Gadhia lead singer of alternative rock band Young the Giant Terry Gajraj singer Rohit Gupta filmmaker Poorna Jagannathan actress and fashion model 130 Norah Jones Geetali Norah Jones Shankar 131 singer songwriter musician and actress Vikas Khanna Michelin Star Chef Restaurateur author Filmmaker and Humanitarian Ashok Kondabolu internet personality Hari Kondabolu comedian Utsav Lal pianist composer and educator Hasan Minhaj actor and comedian Mira Nair filmmaker Kal Penn actor Rachel Roy fashion designer Salman Rushdie historical fiction novelist Rakesh Satyal novelist Suraj Sharma actor Himanshu Suri rapperBusiness Edit Ajaypal Singh Banga Sant Singh Chatwal Vishal Garg Anshu Jain Sandeep Mathrani Indra Nooyi Vikram Pandit Ruchir SharmaIndian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans Business Anu Aiyengar global co head of North American mergers and acquisitions at JPMorgan Chase amp Co 132 Ajaypal Singh Banga CEO MasterCard Sant Singh Chatwal founder of numerous hotel brands including The Chatwal Dream Hotels and Time Hotels Vishal Garg CEO Better com Ajit Jain president Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group 133 134 Anshu Jain president at Cantor Fitzgerald Arvind Krishna CEO IBM Sandeep Mathrani CEO WeWork Laxman Narasimhan CEO of Starbucks Corporation Indra Nooyi CEO of PepsiCo Vikram Pandit former CEO of Citigroup Ruchir Sharma economist chief global strategist of asset management and emerging markets equity Morgan Stanley Investment ManagementEducation Edit Viral Acharya Jagdish Bhagwati Manjul Bhargava Upmanu Lall Mahmood Mamdani Geeta Menon Arvind Panagariya Katepalli SreenivasanIndian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans Education Viral Acharya professor of finance New York University Stern School of Business Jagdish Bhagwati Columbia University Law School Manjul Bhargava professor of mathematics Princeton University Upmanu Lall professor Fu Foundation School of Engineering Columbia University Mahmood Mamdani professor of political science Columbia University Geeta Menon professor and previously Dean Emeritus at New York University Stern School of Business Arvind Panagariya professor Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs Katepalli Sreenivasan academic dean of New York University Tandon School of Engineering Raghu Sundaram Dean of New York University Stern School of BusinessEntrepreneurship and technology Edit Roopa UnnikrishnanIndian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans Entrepreneurship and technology Dhairya Dand inventor artist and designer 135 Vikram Joshi CTO and co founder of Pulsd 136 137 Roopa Unnikrishnan innovation consultantHealth Edit Dave Chokshi Deepak Chopra Siddhartha MukherjeeIndian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans Health Dave Chokshi former Commissioner of Health of the City of New York Deepak Chopra physician alternative medicine advocate public speaker and author 138 Siddhartha Mukherjee hematologist and oncologist scientist and Pulitzer Prize winner for General Non Fiction Ashwin Vasan Commissioner of Health of the City of New YorkLaw politics and diplomacy Edit Syed Akbaruddin Ravinder Bhalla Preet Bharara Saikat Chakrabarti Bhairavi Desai Gurbir Grewal Shekar Krishnan Jenifer Rajkumar Reshma Saujani Raj ShahIndian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans Law Politics and Diplomacy Ravinder Bhalla mayor Hoboken Preet Bharara former U S Attorney for the Southern District of New York Bhicaji Balsara first Indian to become a naturalized U S citizen 9 Saikat Chakrabarti U S Congressional aide Upendra J Chivukula Commissioner New Jersey Board of Public Utilities Bhairavi Desai founder and executive director New York Taxi Workers Alliance Vin Gopal New Jersey State Senator representing the 11th District in Monmouth County Gurbir Grewal New Jersey s 61st State Attorney General Shekar Krishnan New York City councilman elected in November 2021 representing Jackson Heights and Elmhurst Queens Zohran Mamdani member New York State Assembly representing the 36th District in Queens Raj Mukherji member New Jersey General Assembly representing the 33rd District in Hudson County Jenifer Rajkumar member New York State Assembly representing the 38th District in Queens Reshma Saujani attorney and politician founder of tech organization Girls Who Code Raj Shah former White House Deputy Press Secretary Sterley Stanley AssemblymanMedia Edit Further information New Yorkers in journalism and Media in New York City Rhona Fox Vin Gopal Padma Lakshmi Seema Mody Raj Shah Simran Jeet Singh Hari Sreenivasan Sreenath Sreenivasan Ali Velshi Rohit VyasIndian New Yorkers and New Jerseyans Media Janaki Chada Politico 139 Rhona Fox founder soca music record label Fox Fuse Neeraj Khemlani executive Hearst Communications CBS Anna Kode real estate and style writer The New York Times 140 Priya Krishna food writer The New York Times Sukanya Krishnan news anchor WNYW Padma Lakshmi television host cookbook author actress and model Sapna Maheshwari business journalist The New York Times 141 Apoorva Mandavilli health and science journalist The New York Times Ved Mehta late blind staff writer The New Yorker Seema Mody journalist CNBC Vinita Nair television journalist Aditi Shrikant lead psychology reporter CNBC 142 Simran Jeet Singh journalist Religion News Service Hari Sreenivasan journalist anchor PBS NewsHour Weekend Sreenath Sreenivasan technology journalist Ali Velshi journalist MSNBC Rohit Vyas journalist Fareed Zakaria journalist author and television host CNNSee also Edit New York City portal New York state portal New Jersey portal Connecticut portal India portalAsian Americans in New York 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Gandhi Nehru inspired others about democracy non violence New York State Governor Kathy Hochul The Indian Express August 16 2022 Retrieved August 16 2022 2022 NYC Sikh Persian Day Parades Street Closures Locations patch com April 22 2022 Retrieved April 23 2022 Vivian Yee September 28 2014 At Madison Square Garden Chants Cheers and Roars for Modi The New York Times Retrieved January 28 2015 Colin Daileda September 28 2014 India s Prime Minister Gets Glowing Reception at Madison Square Garden Mashable Retrieved January 28 2015 Upcoming Events Worldwidepageants com Retrieved August 17 2018 1 The Economic Times Accessed February 10 2022 Alagiakrishnan K and Chopra A 2001 Health and health care of Asian Indian American elders Curriculum in ethnogeriatrics Core curriculum and ethnic specific modules Internet Indian Movies now running in nj NOWRUNNING Retrieved August 17 2018 a b David Shaftel December 25 2014 Indian Chains in New York Worthy of Their Flagships The New York Times Retrieved December 23 2014 Brad Japhe September 17 2020 The best Indian food in the United States It s in New Jersey CNN Retrieved August 13 2021 Lavina Melwani November 23 1999 Dhabas New York Style Rediff Retrieved March 31 2022 a b The Oldest Temple in the Hemisphere It s In Queens Queens Gazette May 21 2020 Retrieved August 27 2022 Shivani Vora October 28 2016 In Line for Blessings and Sweets at Hindu Temple Canteen The New York Times Retrieved October 29 2016 Frances Kai Hwa Wang July 28 2014 World s Largest Hindu Temple Being Built in New Jersey NBC News Retrieved October 14 2016 Annie Correal May 11 2021 Hindu Sect Is Accused of Using Forced Labor to Build N J Temple The New York Times Retrieved August 13 2021 a b c Katherine Davis Religion News Service February 25 2014 Hindus in New Jersey school district want a day off for Diwali The Washington Post Retrieved February 24 2015 a b c d e f Eugene Paik February 5 2012 N J districts weigh new holiday Diwali for school year The Star Ledger Retrieved February 24 2015 Anna Rahmanan October 21 2022 NYC schools will officially close for Diwali starting 2023 TimeOut New York Retrieved October 21 2022 The mayor declared Diwali a public school holiday in New York City beginning next year ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES 2013 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimates United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved February 24 2015 Chris Harris February 24 2015 Glen Rock schools to close for Diwali North Jersey Media Group Archived from the original on February 24 2015 Retrieved February 24 2015 Richard De Santa December 1 2014 Glen Rock residents seek Diwali observance at district schools North Jersey Media Group Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved December 1 2014 Monsy Alvarado October 24 2016 Thousands attend countywide celebration of Diwali the Hindu festival of lights NorthJersey com part of the USA TODAY network Retrieved October 24 2016 This is the first time in Bergen County that all religious organizations and community organizations are participating under this banner the Indian Heritage Center said Dinesh Khosla president and one of the founders of the temple in Mahwah Ten families started the temple 20 years ago and we have over 3 000 members now Holi Celebration Registration CLOSED Fair Lawn NJ www fairlawn org Retrieved January 30 2022 a b Marc Santora and Sharon Otterman March 4 2015 New York City Adds 2 Muslim Holy Days to Public School Calendar The New York Times Retrieved March 4 2015 Coalition urges NYC Mayor to add Diwali as public school holiday The Indian Eye net Retrieved February 24 2015 Matthew Fazelpoor August 23 2022 Passaic City cuts ribbon on 241M educational campus NJBIZ Retrieved September 5 2022 Rajan Zed August 23 2022 All 24 Middlesex County school districts should close on the Diwali holiday New Jersey Advance Media Retrieved September 29 2022 Hindus seek holiday status for Diwali in all 24 school districts of Middlesex County Rajan Zed is the president of the Universal Society of Hindus He says establishing a holiday on Diwali in all Middlesex County school districts will be a step in the right direction to meet the religious and spiritual needs of Hindu students who make up a significant portion of the population in the county 12 Long Island School Districts to Close on Diwali in 2022 Hindus Call for Diwali Holiday in all Long Island Schools Yonkers Tribune Retrieved October 12 2022 Erin Vogt April 29 2022 New School Holiday 23 NJ Districts Have Diwali Off In 2022 New Jersey 101 5 Retrieved June 20 2022 Veterans Park Ready for Expansion The Monroe News Retrieved April 23 2017 Buxton Dave Mercer County Park Mercer County Parks Retrieved January 7 2020 Hugh R Morley November 2 2015 N J s high costs don t deter Texas manufacturer from Bergen County move North Jersey Media Group Retrieved November 2 2015 Global Offices USA Dr Reddy s Laboratories Retrieved November 2 2015 Hugh R Morley October 9 2015 Indian baby clothes maker opens Montvale office to target U S North Jersey Media Group Retrieved November 2 2015 Aurobindo Pharma India Contact Details Aurobindo Pharma India Archived from the original on March 4 2014 Retrieved November 18 2016 Time Table Airindia in Retrieved December 9 2018 Eric Rosen October 11 2018 World s New Longest Flight From Singapore to Newark Launches Today Forbes Retrieved April 28 2019 David Reid October 11 2018 The world s longest non stop flight from Singapore to New York has landed CNBC Retrieved April 28 2019 Alex Gailey May 1 2019 Delta picks New York City over Atlanta for nonstop Mumbai route Atlanta Business Chronicle Retrieved May 4 2019 Heena Ganotra November 19 2021 Updated List Of Non Stop Flights Between USA amp India My Tickets To India Retrieved June 6 2022 Vistara secures slots for Newark service paxex aero October 27 2021 Retrieved October 31 2021 Darius Johnson and Catherine E Shoichet February 8 2016 Sikh actor Waris Ahluwalia Aeromexico kicked me off flight for wearing turban CNN Retrieved February 8 2016 Poorna Jagannathan IMDb Retrieved May 2 2020 Dilworth Thomas J July 6 2007 What s Next for Norah Jones ABC News Retrieved December 25 2014 Melissa Mittelman October 24 2016 JPMorgan Heralds M amp A Bonanza as Companies Seek New Ways to Grow Bloomberg L P Retrieved October 24 2016 A Closer Look at Berkshire Hathaway s Insurance Operations Insurancejournal com March 4 2015 Retrieved August 17 2018 Steve Jordon May 2 2015 Meet Ajit Jain the man in charge of Warren Buffett s profit machine Omaha World Herald Retrieved April 24 2016 Dhairya Dand Blending imagination and reality Forbes India Forbes India Retrieved August 17 2018 A curated selection of New York s best events pulsd pulsd com Retrieved August 17 2018 Vikram Joshi Forbes Business Council Member forbes com Zoe Rosenberg February 26 2014 Deepak Chopra Drops 14 5M on Health Centric Delos Condo Curbed NY Retrieved December 25 2014 Janaki Chada Reporter Politico Retrieved October 29 2022 Anna Kode The New York Times Retrieved December 30 2022 Sapna Maheshwari the New York Times www nytimes com Retrieved April 30 2020 Aditi Shrikant lead reporter Psychology and Relationships CNBC Retrieved November 14 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Indians in the New York City metropolitan area amp oldid 1132569525, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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