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Nassau County, New York

Nassau County (/ˈnæsɔː/ NASS-aw) is an affluent inner suburban county located on Long Island, immediately to the east of New York City. As of the 2020 United States Census, Nassau County's population was 1,395,774, reflecting an increase of 56,242 (+4.2%) from the 1,339,532 residents enumerated at the 2010 U.S. Census.[1] Nassau's county seat is Mineola, while the county's largest town is Hempstead.[2][3][4]

Nassau County
Hempstead House, part of Sands Point Preserve
Location within the U.S. state of New York
New York's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°44′50″N 73°38′17″W / 40.7472°N 73.6381°W / 40.7472; -73.6381
Country United States
State New York
Founded1899
Named forHouse of Nassau
SeatMineola
Largest townHempstead
Government
 • ExecutiveBruce Blakeman (R)
Area
 • Total453 sq mi (1,170 km2)
 • Land285 sq mi (740 km2)
 • Water169 sq mi (440 km2)  37%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,395,774
 • Density4,897.45/sq mi (1,890.92/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Area code516, 363
Congressional districts3rd, 4th
Websitewww.nassaucountyny.gov
Population is 2020 official census
Interactive map of Nassau County, New York

Nassau County is situated on western Long Island, bordering New York City's borough of Queens to its west, and Long Island's Suffolk County to its east. It is the most densely populated and second-most populous county in the State of New York outside of New York City, with which it maintains extensive rail and highway connectivity, and is considered one of the central counties within the New York metropolitan area. Nassau County contains two cities, three towns, 64 incorporated villages, and more than 60 unincorporated hamlets. Nassau County has a designated police department,[5] fire commission,[6] and elected executive and legislative bodies.[7]

A 2012 Forbes article based on the American Community Survey reported Nassau County as the most expensive county and one of the highest income counties in the U.S., and the most affluent in New York state, with four of the nation's top ten towns by median income located in the county.[8] Nassau County high school students often feature prominently as winners of the International Science and Engineering Fair and similar STEM-based academic awards.[9] Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in the Town of Oyster Bay; the Old Westbury campus of New York Institute of Technology; Hofstra University School of Medicine in the Village of Hempstead; and the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research in Manhasset, are prominent life sciences research and academic institutions in Nassau County.

Etymology

The name of the county comes from an old name for Long Island, which was at one time named Nassau, after the Dutch family of King William III of England, the House of Nassau,[10] itself named for the German town of Nassau. The county colors (orange and blue) are also the colors of the House of Orange-Nassau.

Several alternate names had been considered for the county, including "Bryant," "Matinecock" (a village within the county currently has that name), "Norfolk" (presumably because of the proximity to Suffolk County), and "Sagamore."[11] However, "Nassau" had the historical advantage of having at one time been the name of Long Island itself,[12] and was the name most mentioned after the new county was proposed in 1875.[13][14][15]

History

The area now designated as Nassau County was originally the eastern 70% of Queens County, one of the original twelve counties formed in 1683, and was then contained within two towns: Hempstead and Oyster Bay. In 1784, the Town of North Hempstead, was formed through secession by the northern portions of the Town of Hempstead. Nassau County was formed in 1899 by the division of Queens County, after the western portion of Queens had become a borough of New York City in 1898, as the three easternmost towns seceded from the county.

When the first European settlers arrived, among the Native Americans to occupy the present area of Nassau County were the Marsapeque, Matinecoc, and Sacatogue. Dutch settlers in New Netherland predominated in the western portion of Long Island, while English settlers from Connecticut occupied the eastern portion. Until 1664, Long Island was split, roughly at the present border between Nassau and Suffolk counties, between the Dutch in the west and Connecticut claiming the east. The Dutch did grant an English settlement in Hempstead (now in western Nassau), but drove settlers from the present-day eastern Nassau hamlet of Oyster Bay as part of a boundary dispute. In 1664, all of Long Island became part of the English Province of New York within the Shire of York. Present-day Queens and Nassau were then just part of a larger North Riding. In 1683, the colonial territory of Yorkshire was dissolved, Suffolk County and Queens County were established, and the local seat of government was moved west from Hempstead to Jamaica (now in New York City).[16]

By 1700, very little of Long Island had not been purchased from the native Indians by the English colonists, and townships controlled whatever land had not already been distributed.[17] The courthouse in Jamaica was torn down by the British during the American Revolution to use the materials to build barracks.[18]

In 1784, following the American Revolutionary War, the Town of Hempstead was split in two, when Patriots in the northern part formed the new Town of North Hempstead, leaving Loyalist majorities in the Town of Hempstead. About 1787, a new Queens County Courthouse was erected (and later completed) in the new Town of North Hempstead, near present-day Mineola (now in Nassau County), known then as Clowesville.[19][20][22][23]

The Long Island Rail Road reached as far east as Hicksville in 1837, but did not proceed to Farmingdale until 1841 due to the Panic of 1837. The 1850 census was the first in which the population of the three western towns (Flushing, Jamaica, and Newtown) exceeded that of the three eastern towns that are now part of Nassau County. Concerns were raised about the condition of the old courthouse and the inconvenience of travel and accommodations, with the three eastern and three western towns divided on the location for the construction of a new one.[24] Around 1874, the seat of county government was moved to Long Island City from Mineola.[23][25][26] As early as 1875, representatives of the three eastern towns began advocating the separation of the three eastern towns from Queens, with some proposals also including the towns of Huntington and Babylon (in Suffolk County).[13][14][15]

In 1898, the western portion of Queens County became a borough of the City of Greater New York, leaving the eastern portion a part of Queens County but not part of the Borough of Queens. As part of the city consolidation plan, all town, village, and city (other than NYC) governments within the borough were dissolved, as well as the county government with its seat in Jamaica. The areas excluded from the consolidation included all of the Town of North Hempstead, all of the Town of Oyster Bay, and most of the Town of Hempstead (excluding the Rockaway Peninsula, which was separated from the Town of Hempstead and became part of the city borough). In 1899, following approval from the New York State Legislature, the three towns were separated from Queens County, and the new county of Nassau was constituted.

In preparation for the new county, in November 1898, voters had selected Mineola to become the county seat for the new county[27] (before Mineola incorporated as a village in 1906 and set its boundaries almost entirely within the Town of North Hempstead), winning out over Hicksville and Hempstead.[28] The Garden City Company (founded in 1893 by the heirs of Alexander Turney Stewart)[29] donated four acres of land for the county buildings in the Town of Hempstead, just south of the Mineola train station and the present day village of Mineola.[30] The land and the buildings have a Mineola postal address, but are within the present day Village of Garden City,[31] which did not incorporate, nor set its boundaries, until 1919.

In 1917,[32] the village of Glen Cove was granted a city charter, making it independent from the Town of Oyster Bay. In 1918, the village of Long Beach was incorporated in the Town of Hempstead. In 1922, it became a city, making it independent of the town. These are the only two administrative divisions in Nassau County identified as cities.

From the early 1900s until the Depression and the early 1930s, many hilly farmlands on the North Shore were transformed into luxurious country estates for wealthy New Yorkers, with the area receiving the "Gold Coast" moniker and becoming the setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel The Great Gatsby. One summer resident of the Gold Coast was President Theodore Roosevelt, at Sagamore Hill. In 1908, William Kissam Vanderbilt constructed the Long Island Motor Parkway as a toll road through Nassau County. With overpasses and bridges to remove intersections, it was among the first limited access motor highways in the world, and was also used as a racecourse to test the capabilities of the fledgling automobile industry.

Nassau County, with its extensive flat land, was the site of many aviation firsts.[33] Military aviators for both World Wars were trained on the Hempstead Plains at installations such as Mitchel Air Force Base, and a number of successful aircraft companies were established. Charles Lindberg took off for Paris from Roosevelt Field in 1927, completing the first non-stop trans-Atlantic flight from the United States. Grumman (which in 1986 employed 23,000 people on Long Island[34]) built many planes for World War II, and later contributed the Apollo Lunar Module to the Space program.[33]

The United Nations Security Council was temporarily located in Nassau County from 1946 to 1951. Council meetings were held at the Sperry Gyroscope headquarters in the village of Lake Success near the border with Queens County. It was here on June 27, 1950, that the Security Council voted to back U.S. President Harry S Truman and send a coalition of forces to the Korean Peninsula, leading to the Korean War.

Until World War II, most of Nassau County was still farmland, particularly in the eastern portion. Following the war, the county saw an influx of people from the five boroughs of New York City, especially from Brooklyn and Queens, who left their urban dwellings for a more suburban setting. This led to a massive population boom in the county. In 1947, William Levitt built his first planned community in Nassau County, in the Island Trees section (later renamed Levittown; this should not be confused with the county's first planned community, in general, which is Garden City). While in the 1930s, Robert Moses had engineered curving parkways and parks such as Jones Beach State Park and Bethpage State Park for the enjoyment of city-dwellers, in the 1950s and 1960s the focus turned to alleviating commuter traffic.

In 1994, Federal Judge Arthur Spatt declared the Nassau County Board of Supervisors unconstitutional and directed that a 19-member legislature be formed.[35] Republicans won 13 seats in the election and chose Bruce Blakeman as the first Presiding Officer (Speaker).[36] Among the first class of Legislators were Peter J. Schmitt (R-Massapequa), Judith Jacobs (D-Woodbury), John Ciotti (R-North Valley Stream), Dennis Dunne Sr. (R-Levittown), Francis X. Becker (R-Lynbrook), Vincent T. Muscarella (R-West Hempstead), Ed Mangano (R-Bethpage), Michael Fiechter (C-North Bellmore), Roger Corbin (D-Westbury), Salvatore Pontillo (R-Farmingdale), Bruce Nyman (D-Long Beach), Edward Ward (R-Wantagh), Darlene Harris (R-Uniondale), Ed Oppenheimer (D-Rockville Centre), John Canning (R-Sea Cliff), Bruce Blakeman (R-Woodmere), Lisanne Altmann (D-Great Neck), Richard Nicolello (R-New Hyde Park), Barbara Johnson (D-Port Washington).

According to a Forbes magazine 2012 survey, residents of Nassau County have the 12th highest median household annual income in the country and the highest in the state.[8] In the 1990s, however, Nassau County experienced substantial budget problems, forcing the county to near bankruptcy. Thus, the county government increased taxes to prevent a takeover by the state of New York, leading to the county having high property taxes. Nevertheless, on January 27, 2011, a State of New York oversight board seized control of Nassau County's finances, saying the wealthy and heavily taxed county had failed to balance its $2.6 billion budgets.[37]

Geography

 
Nighttime aerial view of much of Nassau County, from the west-northwest; Hempstead is in the center, with roads projecting out in various directions; bridges to Jones Beach Island are at the upper right. The Grand Central ParkwayCross Island Parkway interchange, barely visible at the lower left, is just outside the county, within Queens.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 453.2 square miles (1,174 km2), of which 284.7 square miles (737 km2) is land and 168.5 square miles (436 km2) (37%) is water.[38]

Nassau County occupies a portion of Long Island immediately east of the New York City borough of Queens. It is divided into two cities and three towns, the latter of which contain 64 villages and numerous hamlets. The county borders Connecticut across the Long Island Sound.

Between the 1990 U.S. census and the 2000 U.S. census, the Nassau County exchanged territory with Suffolk County and lost territory to Queens County.[39] Dozens of CDPs had boundaries changed, and 12 new CDPs were listed.[39]

Countyscape

 
The Village of Freeport on Baldwin Bay

Climate

Nassau County has a climate similar to other coastal areas of the Northeastern United States; it has warm, humid summers and cool, wet winters. The county is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa) by some definitions, particularly closer to Queens and on the south coast (other areas of Nassau have a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa)). A significant portion of the western area of the county is Cfa due to being downwind from the urban heat island effect of New York City. The winters used to be colder with more snowstorms, but have warmed due to climate change. The Atlantic Ocean helps bring afternoon sea breezes that temper the heat in the warmer months and limit the frequency and severity of thunderstorms. Nassau County has a moderately sunny climate, averaging between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually.[40] Average monthly temperatures in Mineola range from 31.9 °F in January to 74.9 °F in July. PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State U The hardiness zones are 7b and 7a.

Adjacent counties

Nassau County borders the following counties:[41]

Transportation

In July 2017, the approval was granted by state legislators to the plan proposed by New York Governor Andrew Cuomo to add a third railroad track to the Long Island Rail Road corridor between the communities of Floral Park and Hicksville in Nassau County. The nearly US$2 billion transportation infrastructure enhancement project was expected to accommodate anticipated growth in rail ridership and facilitate commutes between New York City and Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island.[42]

The Long Island Expressway, Northern State Parkway, and Southern State Parkway are the primary east–west controlled-access highways in Nassau County. Northern Boulevard (New York State Route 25A), Hillside Avenue (New York State Route 25B), Jericho Turnpike (New York State Route 25), New York State Route 24, and Sunrise Highway (New York State Route 27) are also major east–west commercial thoroughfares across the county. The Meadowbrook State Parkway, Wantagh State Parkway, and Seaford-Oyster Bay Expressway (New York State Route 135) are the major north–south controlled-access highways traversing Nassau County.

Nassau County also has a public bus network known as NICE (Nassau Inter-County Express, formerly MTA Long Island Bus) that operates routes throughout the county into Queens and Suffolk counties. 24 hour service is provided on the n4, n6, and most recently the n40/41 lines.

National protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
190055,448
191083,93051.4%
1920126,12050.3%
1930303,053140.3%
1940406,74834.2%
1950672,76565.4%
19601,300,17193.3%
19701,428,0809.8%
19801,321,582−7.5%
19901,287,348−2.6%
20001,334,5443.7%
20101,339,5320.4%
20201,395,7744.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[44]
1790–1960[45] 1900–1990[46]
1990–2000[47] 2010, 2019[1]

At the 2019 American Community Survey, the population of Nassau County stood at 1,356,924, an increase of 17,392 since the 2010 census.[48] At the 2010 U.S. census, there were 1,339,532 people, 448,528 households, and 340,523 families residing in the county. The population of Nassau County was estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau to have increased by 2.2% to 1,369,514 in 2017, representing 6.9% of the census-estimated State of New York population of 19,849,399[49] and 17.4% of the census-estimated Long Island population of 7,869,820.[50][51][52][53] At the 2000 United States census, there were 1,334,544 people, 447,387 households, and 347,172 families residing in the county.

In 2010, there were 340,523 family households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.38. The population was 23.3% under the age of 18, and 18.7% who were 62 years of age or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.[54] In 2019, there were 474,165 housing units and 446,977 family households.[55] From 2015 to 2019, there was an average of 2.99 persons per household, and 21.4% of the population was under 18 years of age.

At the 2019 American Community Survey, Nassau had a median household income of $116,100 and a per capita income of $51,422. About 5.6% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.[55] The median income for a household in the county in 2010 was $72,030, and the median income for a family was $81,246 (these figures had risen to $87,658 and $101,661 respectively according to a 2007 estimate.[56] Males had a median income of $52,340 versus $37,446 for females. The per capita income for the county was $32,151. About 3.50% of families and 5.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.80% of those under age 18 and 5.60% of those age 65 or over.

The population density in 2010 was 4,700 people per square mile (1,815/km2). In 2000, the population density was 4,655 inhabitants per square mile (1,797/km2). According to the 2010 census, there were 468,346 housing units at an average density of 1,598 per square mile (617/km2).

Race and ethnicity

Racial groups and ethnicity on Long Island compared to state and nation[54][57]
Place Population
2010
census
%
white
%
black
or
African
American
%
Asian
%
Other
%
mixed
race
%
Hispanic/
Latino
of any
race
Race Ethnicity
Nassau County 1,339,532 71.0 11.1 7.6 5.9 2.4 14.6
Suffolk County 1,493,350 81.0 7.3 3.4 5.9 2.4 16.5
Long Island Total
(including Brooklyn and Queens)
7,568,304 54.7 20.4 12.3 9.3 3.2 20.5
NY State 19,378,102 65.7 15.9 7.3 8.0 3.0 17.6
USA 308,745,538 72.4 12.6 4.8 7.3 2.9 16.3
American Indian, Native Alaskan, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander make up just 0.5% of the population of Long Island, and have been included with "Other".

In 2010, the racial makeup of the county was 73.0% White (65.5% non-Hispanic white), 10.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 7.6% Asian (3.0% Indian, 1.8% Chinese, 1.0% Korean, 0.7% Filipino, 0.1% Japanese, 0.1% Vietnamese, 0.9% Other Asian), 0.03% Pacific Islander, 5.6% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 15.6% of the population.[54] In 2019, Nassau County's racial and ethnic makeup was 58.2% non-Hispanic white, 11.3% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian or Alaska Native, 10.3% Asian, 0.7% some other race, and 1.9% two or more races. The Hispanic and Latin American population increased to 17.5% of the population.[58]

 
H Mart in Jericho, Nassau County, one of the busiest H Mart stores on Long Island and one of the busiest Asian-grocery stores outside Asia

In 2011, there were about 230,000 Jewish people in Nassau County,[59] representing 17.2% of the population, (as compared to 2% of the total U.S. population). Italian Americans also made up a large portion of Nassau's population. The five most reported ancestries were Italian (23%), Irish (14%), German (7%), Indian (5%), and Polish (4%). The county's population was highest at the 1970 U.S. census. More recently, a Little India community has emerged in Hicksville, Nassau County,[60] spreading eastward from the more established Little India enclaves in Queens. Rapidly growing Chinatowns have developed in Brooklyn and Queens,[61][62][63] as did earlier European immigrants, such as the Irish and Italians. As of 2019, the Asian population in Nassau County had grown by 39% since 2010 to an estimated 145,191 individuals, including approximately 50,000 Indian Americans and 40,000 Chinese Americans, as Nassau County has become the leading suburban destination in the U.S. for Chinese immigrants.[64] Likewise, the Long Island Koreatown originated in Flushing, Queens, and is expanding eastward along Northern Boulevard[65][66][67][68][69] and into Nassau County.[63][66][67] The New York Times cited a 2002 study by the non-profit group ERASE Racism, which determined that Nassau, and its neighboring county, Suffolk, as the most de facto racially segregated suburbs in the United States.[70]

Religious groups on Long Island compared to state and nation[71][72]
Place Population
2010
census[54][57]
%
Catholic
% not
affiliated
%
Jewish
%
Protestant
Estimate
of % not
reporting
Nassau County 1,339,532 52 9 16 7 15
Suffolk County 1,493,350 52 21 7 8 11
Long Island Total
(including Brooklyn and Queens)
7,568,304 40 18 12 7 20
NY State 19,378,102 42 20 9 10 16
USA 308,745,538 22 37 2 23 12

Law enforcement

County police services are provided by the Nassau County Police Department. The cities of Glen Cove and Long Beach, as well as a number of villages, are not members of the county police district and maintain their own police forces. The following village police departments exist in Nassau County: Centre Island, Floral Park, Freeport, Garden City, Great Neck Estates, Hempstead, Kensington, Kings Point, Lake Success, Lynbrook, Malverne, Muttontown, Old Brookville (Old Brookville P.D. provides police protection for Old Brookville, Brookville, Upper Brookville, Matinecock, Mill Neck and Cove Neck), Old Westbury, Oyster Bay Cove, Rockville Centre and Sands Point. The Port Washington Police District is not a village department but is authorized by a special district, the only such district in the State of New York. These smaller forces, however, make use of such specialized county police services as the police academy and the aviation unit. Also, all homicides in the county are investigated by the county police, regardless of whether or not they occur within the police district.

On June 1, 2011, the Muttontown Police Department commenced operations. The Old Brookville Police had formerly provided police services to the Village of Muttontown.

In 2006, village leaders in the county seat of Mineola expressed dissatisfaction with the level of police coverage provided by the county force and actively explored seceding from the police district and having the village form its own police force. A referendum on December 5, 2006, however, decisively defeated the proposal.[73]

Since the Long Island State Parkway Police was disbanded in 1980, all of Nassau County's state parkways have been patrolled by Troop L of the New York State Police. State parks in Nassau are patrolled by the New York State Park Police. In 1996, the Long Island Rail Road Police Department was consolidated into the Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police. The MTA Police patrol Long Island Rail Road tracks, stations and properties. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Police provides enforcement of state environmental laws and regulations. The State University of New York Police provides enforcement for SUNY Old Westbury.

The Nassau County Police Department posts the mug shots of DWI offenders as press releases on their website. This practice has come under the scrutiny of residents, media, and those pictured in these press releases. This practice has been criticized as being able to cost potential employees, students, or public figures their positions.[74]

County correctional services and enforcement of court orders are provided by the Nassau County Sheriff's Department. New York State Court Officers provide security for courthouses.

 
A Nassau County Auxiliary Police car

The Nassau County Auxiliary Police are a unit of the Nassau County Police Department. These volunteer police officers are assigned to 1 of 38 local community units and perform routine patrols of the neighborhood and provide traffic control for local parades, races and other community events. Auxiliary Police officers are empowered to make arrests for crimes that occur in their presence. Nassau County Auxiliary Police are required to complete a 42-week training course at the Nassau County Police Academy and qualified officers are also offered Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) training. Auxiliary Police officers are certified and registered by the New York Division of Criminal Justice Services as full-time "peace officers". The City of Long Beach has an independent auxiliary police force which is part of its municipal police force. These officers are represented by the Auxiliary Police Benevolent Association of Long Island.

Fire departments

Nassau County is currently protected and served by 71 independent volunteer or combination paid/volunteer fire departments, organized into 9 battalions. The Nassau County Fire Commission also provides logistical support to all 71 departments.[75]

  • 1st Battalion
Department Number Department Name
100 Bellerose Village
110 Bellerose Terrace
120 Floral Park
130 Floral Park Centre
140 Garden City
150 Garden City Park
160 Mineola
170 New Hyde Park
180 South Floral Park
190 Stewart Manor
  • 2nd Battalion
Department Number Department Name
200 Baldwin
210 Freeport
220 Village of Island Park
230 Long Beach
240 Oceanside
250 Point Lookout-Lido
  • 3rd Battalion
Department Number Department Name
300 Hewlett
310 Inwood
320 Lawrence Cedarhurst
330 Meadowmere Park
340 Valley Stream
350 Woodmere
  • 4th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
400 East Rockaway
410 Lakeview
420 Lynbrook
430 Malverne
440 Rockville Centre
  • 5th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
500 Bayville
510 East Norwich
520 Glen Cove
530 Glenwood
540 Locust Valley
550 Oyster Bay
560 Roslyn Rescue
570 Sea Cliff
580 Syosset
590 Roslyn Highlands
  • 6th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
600 Bellmore
610 East Meadow
620 Levittown
630 Massapequa
640 Merrick
650 North Bellmore
660 North Massapequa
670 North Merrick
680 Seaford
690 Wantagh
  • 7th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
700 Elmont
710 Franklin Square and Munson
720 Hempstead
730 Roosevelt
740 South Hempstead
750 Uniondale
760 West Hempstead
  • 8th Battalion
Department Number Department Name
800 Albertson
810 East Williston
820 Great Neck Alert
830 Great Neck Vigilant
840 Plandome
850 Port Washington
860 Williston Park
870 Manhasset-Lakeville
  • 9th Battalion
 
The Hicksville Fire Department
Department Number Department Name
900 Bethpage
910 Carle Place
920 Farmingdale
930 Hicksville
940 Jericho
950 Plainview
960 Westbury
970 South Farmingdale

Law and government

The head of the county's governmental structure is the county executive, a post created in Nassau County in 1938. The current county executive is Bruce Blakeman, a Republican who was elected in 2021. The chief deputy county executive is Republican Arthur Walsh. The district attorney is Republican Anne T. Donnelly, who was elected in 2021 replacing Acting District Attorney Joyce Smith who succeeded Madeline Singas after she was nominated and confirmed as an associate judge on the New York Court of Appeals in June 2021. Kathleen Rice, who served as the district attorney prior to Singas, was elected to the House of Representatives. The county comptroller is Elaine Phillips, a Republican who formerly served in the New York State Senate; the county clerk is Republican Maureen O'Connell. Former elected offices chairman of the County Board of Assessors, county treasurer, and county sheriff were made appointed and serve at the pleasure of the county executive (county assessor in 2008 via referendum changing it from a six-year term to appointed).[76]

County executive

The current Nassau County executive is Bruce Blakeman, a Republican.

Nassau County executives
Name Party Term
J. Russell Sprague Republican 1938–1953
A. Holly Patterson Republican 1953–1962
Eugene Nickerson Democratic 1962–1970
Ralph G. Caso Republican 1970–1978
Francis T. Purcell Republican 1978–1987
Thomas Gulotta Republican 1987–2001
Thomas Suozzi Democratic 2002–2009
Ed Mangano Republican 2010–2017
Laura Curran Democratic 2018–2021
Bruce Blakeman Republican 2022–present

Chief deputy county executive

The chief deputy county executive[77] is the highest appointed official in the Nassau County government, serving second-in-command under the auspice of the county executive. The Chief Deputy is responsible for managing the activities of all departments of the Nassau County government, which provides services to its 1.36 million residents. The chief deputy also officially serves as the acting county executive in the absence of, or disability of the County Executive. The current chief deputy county executive is Arthur T. Walsh, who was appointed by Executive Bruce Blakeman in 2022.

Chief Deputy County Executives
Name Party Term Served Under
Robert McDonald Republican 1993–1999 Thomas Gulotta
Judy Schwartz Republican 1999–2001 Thomas Gulotta
Anthony Cancillieri Democrat 2002–2005 Thomas Suozzi
Christopher Hahn Democrat 2006–2009 Thomas Suozzi
Robert Walker Republican 2010–2017 Edward Mangano
Helena Williams Democrat 2018–2021 Laura Curran
Arthur Walsh Republican 2022–present Bruce Blakeman

Comptroller

The comptroller of Nassau County is the chief fiscal officer and chief auditing officer of the County who presides over the Nassau County Comptroller's Office. The comptroller is elected countywide to a four-year term and has no term limit.

Nassau County Comptrollers (Nassau County Comptroller's Office)
Order Name Term Party
1 John Lyon January 1, 1911 – December 31, 1913 Republican
2 Chas L. Phipps January 1, 1914 – January 3, 1916 Republican
3 Earl J. Bennett January 14, 1916 – December 31, 1922 Republican
4 Philip Wiederson January 1, 1923 – December 31, 1934 Republican
5 Theodore Bedell January 1, 1935 – December 31, 1964 Republican
6 Peter P. Rocchio Sr. January 1, 1965 – December 31, 1967 Democratic
7 Angelo D. Roncallo January 1, 1968 – January 3, 1973 Republican
8 M. Hallstead Christ January 4, 1973 – August 16, 1981 Republican
9 Peter T. King August 17, 1981 – December 31, 1992 Republican
10 Alan Gurein January 1, 1993 – December 31, 1993 Republican
11 Frederick E. Parola January 1, 1994 – December 31, 2001 Republican
12 Howard S. Weitzman January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2009 Democratic
13 George Maragos* January 1, 2010 – September 29, 2016 Republican
13 George Maragos September 30, 2016 – December 31, 2017 Democratic
14 Jack E. Schnirman January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2021 Democratic
15 Elaine Phillips January 1, 2022 – present Republican

* George Maragos was originally elected as a Republican, but became a Democrat in September, 2016.

County legislature

The county legislature has 19 members. There are twelve Republicans and seven Democrats.

Nassau County Legislature
District Legislator Party Residence
1 Kevan Abrahams, Minority Leader Democratic Roosevelt
2 Siela Bynoe Democratic Westbury
3 Carrié Solages Democratic Elmont
4 Denise Ford, Alt. Deputy Presiding Officer Republican Long Beach
5 Debra Mule Democratic Freeport
6 C. William Gaylor Republican Lynbrook
7 Howard Kopel, Deputy Presiding Officer Republican Lawrence
8 John Giuffre Republican Stewart Manor
9 Richard Nicolello, Presiding Officer Republican New Hyde Park
10 Mazi M. Pilip Republican Great Neck
11 Delia DeRiggi-Whitton Democratic Glen Cove
12 James Kennedy Republican Massapequa
13 Thomas McKevitt Republican East Meadow
14 Laura M. Schaefer Republican Westbury
15 John R. Ferretti Republican Levittown
16 Arnold W. Drucker Democratic Plainview
17 Rose Marie Walker Republican Hicksville
18 Josh Lafazan Democratic Syosset
19 Steven D. Rhoads Republican Bellmore

Politics

United States presidential election results for Nassau County, New York[78]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 326,716 44.59% 396,504 54.11% 9,536 1.30%
2016 292,025 45.13% 332,154 51.33% 22,943 3.55%
2012 259,308 45.64% 302,695 53.28% 6,148 1.08%
2008 288,776 45.43% 342,185 53.84% 4,657 0.73%
2004 288,355 46.63% 323,070 52.25% 6,918 1.12%
2000 227,060 38.46% 342,226 57.96% 21,153 3.58%
1996 196,820 36.14% 303,587 55.74% 44,257 8.13%
1992 246,881 40.52% 282,593 46.38% 79,852 13.10%
1988 337,430 56.96% 250,130 42.22% 4,858 0.82%
1984 392,017 61.83% 240,697 37.96% 1,349 0.21%
1980 333,567 55.97% 207,602 34.83% 54,851 9.20%
1976 329,176 51.78% 302,869 47.64% 3,711 0.58%
1972 438,723 63.31% 252,831 36.48% 1,473 0.21%
1968 329,792 51.27% 278,599 43.31% 34,804 5.41%
1964 248,886 39.37% 382,590 60.53% 639 0.10%
1960 324,255 55.12% 263,303 44.76% 761 0.13%
1956 372,358 69.08% 166,646 30.92% 0 0.00%
1952 305,900 69.87% 130,267 29.75% 1,669 0.38%
1948 184,284 69.48% 70,492 26.58% 10,462 3.94%
1944 159,713 66.88% 78,512 32.88% 576 0.24%
1940 143,672 66.12% 73,171 33.67% 450 0.21%
1936 94,968 54.97% 74,232 42.96% 3,579 2.07%
1932 78,544 54.51% 61,752 42.85% 3,804 2.64%
1928 71,015 62.77% 40,079 35.42% 2,046 1.81%
1924 45,825 70.47% 14,322 22.02% 4,884 7.51%
1920 33,099 76.39% 8,595 19.84% 1,637 3.78%
1916 13,910 61.67% 8,430 37.38% 215 0.95%
1912 4,608 24.85% 7,073 38.14% 6,865 37.02%
1908 9,787 63.04% 4,883 31.45% 855 5.51%
1904 8,222 60.02% 5,282 38.56% 195 1.42%
1900 6,994 61.03% 4,325 37.74% 141 1.23%

For most of the twentieth century, residents of Nassau County and neighboring Suffolk County primarily supported the Republican Party in national elections. However, the county began trending Democratic in the 1990s, like many of New York City's suburbs. It has voted for a Democrat in every presidential election since 1992. Bill Clinton carried the county in 1992 and 1996, as did Al Gore in 2000, the latter two times by margins of nearly 20 points. John Kerry's margin in Nassau County was considerably slimmer (5.6%) in 2004, as he won the towns of Hempstead and North Hempstead but lost the town of Oyster Bay. The county went solidly for Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012, both times by around 8%. Hillary Clinton did marginally worse in 2016, winning by 6.2%. Joe Biden in 2020 fared better than Obama at 9.5%, but still not as well as Bill Clinton and Gore.

Democratic strength is chiefly concentrated in both the wealthier and lower income sections of the county. Liberal voters dominate many of the wealthy communities of the North Shore, particularly in the Town of North Hempstead where affluent villages such as Sands Point, Old Westbury, Roslyn, East Hills, Kensington, Thomaston, Great Neck Plaza, and Great Neck Estates as well as the neighboring City of Glen Cove vote consistently Democratic. Democratic strongholds also include several low income municipalities in the central portion of the county, such as the Village of Hempstead, Roosevelt, Uniondale and New Cassel, as well as in a few waterfront communities on the South Shore, such as the City of Long Beach and the Village of Freeport.

Republican voters are primarily concentrated in the middle to upper middle class southeastern portion of the county, which developed during the "post-war boom era." Heavily Republican communities such as Massapequa, Massapequa Park, Seaford, Wantagh, Levittown, Bethpage, and Farmingdale are the political base of many county GOP officials such as Congressman Peter T. King and former County Executive Edward P. Mangano. In the western portion of the county, wealthy Garden City is solidly Republican, as is the more middle-class community of Floral Park. Additionally, some of the more rustic areas of the North Shore, particularly in the Town of Oyster Bay usually vote for the GOP.

Areas of the county containing large numbers of swing voters include East Meadow, Oceanside, and Rockville Centre on the South Shore and Mineola on the North Shore. Several areas have changed in partisan affiliation. Formerly Democratic strongholds such as the Five Towns and parts of Great Neck have trended to the GOP while previously Republican areas such as Elmont, Valley Stream and Baldwin have become Democratic bastions.

Although the county leans Democratic at the national level, Republicans swept all three of its U.S. House seats in the 2022 elections. George Santos represents the North Shore along with Mineola and Massapequa, Anthony D'Esposito represents the South Shore along with Hempstead, and Andrew Garbarino represents a sliver of the county's southeastern portion.

Seven out of Long Island's nine state senators are Republican at the start of the 2017–2019 legislative term in January 2017, with the exceptions being State Senator John Brooks and Senator Todd Kaminsky.

Education

Nassau County has 58 public school districts,[79] which like post office districts use the same names as a city, hamlet, or village within them, but each sets the boundaries independently.[80] The number of districts and communities do not coincide, therefore the boundaries cannot be the same, and residences often have postal addresses that differ from the name of the hamlet and/or school district in which they are located.

School districts include:[79]

K-12:

Secondary:

Elementary:

  • Bellmore Union Free School District
  • Elmont Union Free School District
  • Floral Park-Bellerose Union Free School District
  • Franklin Square Union Free School District
  • Merrick Union Free School District
  • New Hyde Park-Garden City Park Union Free School District
  • North Bellmore Union Free School District
  • North Merrick Union Free School District
  • Valley Stream Union Free School District 13
  • Valley Stream Union Free School District 24
  • Valley Stream Union Free School District 30

Colleges and universities

 
The United States Merchant Marine Academy
 
Hofstra University Student Center

Sports

Nassau County is home to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League, who played at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale from their inception in 1972. However, the Islanders announced in 2012 that starting in the fall of 2015, the team would be moving to Brooklyn and would play at the Barclays Center. Due to issues with Barclays Center being unable to adequately support ice hockey and declining attendance, the Islanders announced that for the 2018–19 season they would split their home games between Barclays Center and the newly renovated Nassau Coliseum. In December 2017, the Islanders won a bid to build a new 18,000-seat stadium near Belmont Park in Elmont, returning them to Nassau County, UBS Arena opened in 2021.

The Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association, then known as the New York Nets, formerly played their home games in Nassau County at the now-demolished Island Garden arena in West Hempstead from 1969 to 1972 and then at the Coliseum from 1972 to 1977, before the franchise moved to New Jersey—its original home for several years before coming to Long Island in the late 1960s – and eventually, to Brooklyn.

The New York Cosmos (1970–1985) of the former North American Soccer League (1968–1984) played for two seasons, 1972 and 1973, at Hofstra Stadium at Hofstra University in Hempstead. The team's name was revived in 2010 with the New York Cosmos (2010) of the new North American Soccer League to also play at Hofstra Stadium, which had been renamed James M. Shuart Stadium in 2002. Nassau County is also the home of the New York Lizards of Major League Lacrosse, who play at Shuart Stadium. The county also operates several sports events for student-athletes, such as the Nassau County Executive Cup College Showcase.

Belmont Park in Elmont is a major horse racing venue which annually hosts the Belmont Stakes, the third and final leg of the prestigious Triple Crown of thoroughbred racing. The now-demolished Roosevelt Raceway in Westbury hosted auto racing and, from 1940 through 1988, was a popular harness racing track.

 
A pre-race post parade at Belmont Park in 1999

Nassau is home to some famous and historic golf courses. Rockaway Hunting Club, founded in 1878, is the oldest country club in the country.[81] The U.S. Open has been held in Nassau five times, once each at Garden City Golf Club, Inwood Country Club, and Fresh Meadow Country Club, and twice at Bethpage Black Course, the first ever municipally owned course. Courses consistently ranked in the top 100 in the U.S. such as Bethpage Black, Garden City Golf Club, Piping Rock Club, and The Creek are located in the county.

 
The golf course at Bethpage State Park

Nassau County hosted the 1984 Summer Paralympics, marking the first Paralympic Games to be held in the United States.

Health

The first case of COVID-19 was reported in March 2020.[82] As of January 12, 2021, there have been 104,078 cases, 3,044 deaths, 2,102,900 tests conducted, and a 4.9% positivity rate.[83] According to The New York Times' COVID-19 tracker, Nassau County's average daily case count is 1,567 (116 per capita), with 1 in 13 testing positive (the third-worst of any county in the state) and 1 in 545 dying.[84]

Communities

Figures in parentheses are 2019 population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau.[85]

Cities

Towns

Villages

Census-designated places

Former CDPs

County symbols

Notable people

See also

References

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  2. ^ Nassau County Atlas, 6th Large Scale Edition, Hagstrom Map Company, Inc., 1999
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ Toy, Vivian S. (March 30, 2003). "For Sale: Nassau's County Seat". The New York Times. The county's properties all have mailing addresses in Mineola, the official county seat, but are actually within Garden City's boundaries.
  5. ^ . Nassau County. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  6. ^ "Nassau County Fire Commission". Nassau County. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  7. ^ "Governmental Structure: Nassau County". Nassau County. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
  8. ^ a b "America's Most Affluent Neighborhoods". Forbes.com. February 13, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  9. ^ "Student Science a Resource of Society for Science & the Public". Society for Science & the Public. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  10. ^ "Encyclopaedia Britannica".
  11. ^ "About Nassau County". Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  12. ^ "Last will and testament of Thomas Powell Sen late of Bethpage now of Westbury in the limits of Hempstead in Queens County on Nassau Island in the Colony of New York". 1719. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  13. ^ a b "Long Island" (PDF). New York Times. April 12, 1875. (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  14. ^ a b "Long Island" (PDF). New York Times. April 9, 1876. (PDF) from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  15. ^ a b "Proposed Division of Queens County" (PDF). New York Times. December 21, 1876. (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  16. ^ . Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2007. When Queens County was created the courts were transferred from Hempstead to Jamaica Village and a County Court was erected. When the building became too small for its purposes and the stone meeting house had been erected, the courts were held for some years in that edifice. Later a new courthouse was erected and used until the seat of justice was removed to North Hempstead.
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  19. ^ *. Official History Page of the Queens Borough President's Office. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved December 29, 2007. From the final withdrawal of the British in November, 1783, until the 1830s, Queens continued as an essentially Long Island area of farms and villages. The location of the county government in Mineola (in present-day Nassau County) underscores the island orientation of that era. Population grew hardly at all, increasing only from 5,791 in 1800 to 7,806 in 1830, suggesting that many younger sons moved away, seeking fortunes where land was not yet so fully taken up for farming.
      • Jon A. Peterson and Vincent Seyfried, ed. (1983). A Research Guide to the History of the Borough of Queens and Its Neighborhood.
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    • (PDF). January 2000. pp. Ch 4, p 13, Ch 5 p 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. The 1777 New York State Constitution, Article XXXVI, confirmed land grants and municipal charters granted by the English Crown prior to October 14, 1775. Chapter 64 of the Laws of 1788 organized the state into towns and cities...The basic composition of the counties was set in 1788 when the State Legislature divided all of the counties then existing into towns. Towns, of course, were of earlier origin, but in that year they acquired a new legal status as components of the counties.
    • . Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved April 1, 2008. The building shown below "is one of the most important buildings in the history of Mineola," wrote Jack Hehman, president of the Mineola Historical Society. Built in 1787 and known as the "old brig," it was the first Queens County courthouse and later a home for the mentally ill. The building was at Jericho Turnpike and Herricks Road until 1910, when it burned to the ground.
      • "The Mineola Asylum; Witnesses who testified that it is and has been a model institution". New York Times. August 29, 1882. Retrieved April 1, 2008. The investigation of the charges made against the Superintendent and keepers of the Mineola Asylum for the Insane, which was begun last Tuesday, was continued yesterday by the standing Committee on Insane Asylums of the Queens County Board of Supervisors-- Messrs. Whitney, Brinckerhoff, and Powell. The committee were shown through the asylum, which is the old building of the Queens County Court-house over 100 years old
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    • . Archived from the original on June 10, 2007. Retrieved December 31, 2007. bottom right by spur road off Jericho Tpk – location is now known as Garden City Park. Clowesville was the name of the nearest station on the LIRR, approximately at the location of the present Merillon Avenue station. The courthouse (photo at Newsday.com ) was north of the station. {{cite web}}: External link in |quote= (help)
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External links

  • Nassau County official website
  • Nassau County Photo Gallery
  • PDF map showing LI school district boundaries and wealth comparisons
  • Best Places To Live in Nassau County, NY
  • on county website
  • Map of fire stations in Nassau County

Coordinates: 40°44′N 73°38′W / 40.733°N 73.633°W / 40.733; -73.633

nassau, county, york, confused, with, nassau, town, york, nassau, village, york, nassau, county, ɔː, nass, affluent, inner, suburban, county, located, long, island, immediately, east, york, city, 2020, united, states, census, nassau, county, population, reflec. Not to be confused with Nassau town New York or Nassau village New York Nassau County ˈ n ae s ɔː NASS aw is an affluent inner suburban county located on Long Island immediately to the east of New York City As of the 2020 United States Census Nassau County s population was 1 395 774 reflecting an increase of 56 242 4 2 from the 1 339 532 residents enumerated at the 2010 U S Census 1 Nassau s county seat is Mineola while the county s largest town is Hempstead 2 3 4 Nassau CountyCountyHempstead House part of Sands Point PreserveFlagSealLocation within the U S state of New YorkNew York s location within the U S Coordinates 40 44 50 N 73 38 17 W 40 7472 N 73 6381 W 40 7472 73 6381Country United StatesState New YorkFounded1899Named forHouse of NassauSeatMineolaLargest townHempsteadGovernment ExecutiveBruce Blakeman R Area Total453 sq mi 1 170 km2 Land285 sq mi 740 km2 Water169 sq mi 440 km2 37 Population 2020 Total1 395 774 Density4 897 45 sq mi 1 890 92 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern Summer DST UTC 4 EDT Area code516 363Congressional districts3rd 4thWebsitewww wbr nassaucountyny wbr govPopulation is 2020 official censusInteractive map of Nassau County New York Nassau County is situated on western Long Island bordering New York City s borough of Queens to its west and Long Island s Suffolk County to its east It is the most densely populated and second most populous county in the State of New York outside of New York City with which it maintains extensive rail and highway connectivity and is considered one of the central counties within the New York metropolitan area Nassau County contains two cities three towns 64 incorporated villages and more than 60 unincorporated hamlets Nassau County has a designated police department 5 fire commission 6 and elected executive and legislative bodies 7 A 2012 Forbes article based on the American Community Survey reported Nassau County as the most expensive county and one of the highest income counties in the U S and the most affluent in New York state with four of the nation s top ten towns by median income located in the county 8 Nassau County high school students often feature prominently as winners of the International Science and Engineering Fair and similar STEM based academic awards 9 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in the Town of Oyster Bay the Old Westbury campus of New York Institute of Technology Hofstra University School of Medicine in the Village of Hempstead and the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research in Manhasset are prominent life sciences research and academic institutions in Nassau County Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Geography 3 1 Countyscape 3 2 Climate 3 3 Adjacent counties 3 4 Transportation 3 5 National protected areas 4 Demographics 4 1 Race and ethnicity 5 Law enforcement 6 Fire departments 7 Law and government 7 1 County executive 7 2 Chief deputy county executive 7 3 Comptroller 7 4 County legislature 7 5 Politics 8 Education 8 1 Colleges and universities 9 Sports 10 Health 11 Communities 11 1 Cities 11 2 Towns 11 3 Villages 11 4 Census designated places 11 4 1 Former CDPs 12 County symbols 13 Notable people 14 See also 15 References 16 External linksEtymology EditThe name of the county comes from an old name for Long Island which was at one time named Nassau after the Dutch family of King William III of England the House of Nassau 10 itself named for the German town of Nassau The county colors orange and blue are also the colors of the House of Orange Nassau Several alternate names had been considered for the county including Bryant Matinecock a village within the county currently has that name Norfolk presumably because of the proximity to Suffolk County and Sagamore 11 However Nassau had the historical advantage of having at one time been the name of Long Island itself 12 and was the name most mentioned after the new county was proposed in 1875 13 14 15 History EditThe area now designated as Nassau County was originally the eastern 70 of Queens County one of the original twelve counties formed in 1683 and was then contained within two towns Hempstead and Oyster Bay In 1784 the Town of North Hempstead was formed through secession by the northern portions of the Town of Hempstead Nassau County was formed in 1899 by the division of Queens County after the western portion of Queens had become a borough of New York City in 1898 as the three easternmost towns seceded from the county When the first European settlers arrived among the Native Americans to occupy the present area of Nassau County were the Marsapeque Matinecoc and Sacatogue Dutch settlers in New Netherland predominated in the western portion of Long Island while English settlers from Connecticut occupied the eastern portion Until 1664 Long Island was split roughly at the present border between Nassau and Suffolk counties between the Dutch in the west and Connecticut claiming the east The Dutch did grant an English settlement in Hempstead now in western Nassau but drove settlers from the present day eastern Nassau hamlet of Oyster Bay as part of a boundary dispute In 1664 all of Long Island became part of the English Province of New York within the Shire of York Present day Queens and Nassau were then just part of a larger North Riding In 1683 the colonial territory of Yorkshire was dissolved Suffolk County and Queens County were established and the local seat of government was moved west from Hempstead to Jamaica now in New York City 16 By 1700 very little of Long Island had not been purchased from the native Indians by the English colonists and townships controlled whatever land had not already been distributed 17 The courthouse in Jamaica was torn down by the British during the American Revolution to use the materials to build barracks 18 In 1784 following the American Revolutionary War the Town of Hempstead was split in two when Patriots in the northern part formed the new Town of North Hempstead leaving Loyalist majorities in the Town of Hempstead About 1787 a new Queens County Courthouse was erected and later completed in the new Town of North Hempstead near present day Mineola now in Nassau County known then as Clowesville 19 20 22 23 The Long Island Rail Road reached as far east as Hicksville in 1837 but did not proceed to Farmingdale until 1841 due to the Panic of 1837 The 1850 census was the first in which the population of the three western towns Flushing Jamaica and Newtown exceeded that of the three eastern towns that are now part of Nassau County Concerns were raised about the condition of the old courthouse and the inconvenience of travel and accommodations with the three eastern and three western towns divided on the location for the construction of a new one 24 Around 1874 the seat of county government was moved to Long Island City from Mineola 23 25 26 As early as 1875 representatives of the three eastern towns began advocating the separation of the three eastern towns from Queens with some proposals also including the towns of Huntington and Babylon in Suffolk County 13 14 15 In 1898 the western portion of Queens County became a borough of the City of Greater New York leaving the eastern portion a part of Queens County but not part of the Borough of Queens As part of the city consolidation plan all town village and city other than NYC governments within the borough were dissolved as well as the county government with its seat in Jamaica The areas excluded from the consolidation included all of the Town of North Hempstead all of the Town of Oyster Bay and most of the Town of Hempstead excluding the Rockaway Peninsula which was separated from the Town of Hempstead and became part of the city borough In 1899 following approval from the New York State Legislature the three towns were separated from Queens County and the new county of Nassau was constituted In preparation for the new county in November 1898 voters had selected Mineola to become the county seat for the new county 27 before Mineola incorporated as a village in 1906 and set its boundaries almost entirely within the Town of North Hempstead winning out over Hicksville and Hempstead 28 The Garden City Company founded in 1893 by the heirs of Alexander Turney Stewart 29 donated four acres of land for the county buildings in the Town of Hempstead just south of the Mineola train station and the present day village of Mineola 30 The land and the buildings have a Mineola postal address but are within the present day Village of Garden City 31 which did not incorporate nor set its boundaries until 1919 In 1917 32 the village of Glen Cove was granted a city charter making it independent from the Town of Oyster Bay In 1918 the village of Long Beach was incorporated in the Town of Hempstead In 1922 it became a city making it independent of the town These are the only two administrative divisions in Nassau County identified as cities From the early 1900s until the Depression and the early 1930s many hilly farmlands on the North Shore were transformed into luxurious country estates for wealthy New Yorkers with the area receiving the Gold Coast moniker and becoming the setting of F Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby One summer resident of the Gold Coast was President Theodore Roosevelt at Sagamore Hill In 1908 William Kissam Vanderbilt constructed the Long Island Motor Parkway as a toll road through Nassau County With overpasses and bridges to remove intersections it was among the first limited access motor highways in the world and was also used as a racecourse to test the capabilities of the fledgling automobile industry Nassau County with its extensive flat land was the site of many aviation firsts 33 Military aviators for both World Wars were trained on the Hempstead Plains at installations such as Mitchel Air Force Base and a number of successful aircraft companies were established Charles Lindberg took off for Paris from Roosevelt Field in 1927 completing the first non stop trans Atlantic flight from the United States Grumman which in 1986 employed 23 000 people on Long Island 34 built many planes for World War II and later contributed the Apollo Lunar Module to the Space program 33 The United Nations Security Council was temporarily located in Nassau County from 1946 to 1951 Council meetings were held at the Sperry Gyroscope headquarters in the village of Lake Success near the border with Queens County It was here on June 27 1950 that the Security Council voted to back U S President Harry S Truman and send a coalition of forces to the Korean Peninsula leading to the Korean War Until World War II most of Nassau County was still farmland particularly in the eastern portion Following the war the county saw an influx of people from the five boroughs of New York City especially from Brooklyn and Queens who left their urban dwellings for a more suburban setting This led to a massive population boom in the county In 1947 William Levitt built his first planned community in Nassau County in the Island Trees section later renamed Levittown this should not be confused with the county s first planned community in general which is Garden City While in the 1930s Robert Moses had engineered curving parkways and parks such as Jones Beach State Park and Bethpage State Park for the enjoyment of city dwellers in the 1950s and 1960s the focus turned to alleviating commuter traffic In 1994 Federal Judge Arthur Spatt declared the Nassau County Board of Supervisors unconstitutional and directed that a 19 member legislature be formed 35 Republicans won 13 seats in the election and chose Bruce Blakeman as the first Presiding Officer Speaker 36 Among the first class of Legislators were Peter J Schmitt R Massapequa Judith Jacobs D Woodbury John Ciotti R North Valley Stream Dennis Dunne Sr R Levittown Francis X Becker R Lynbrook Vincent T Muscarella R West Hempstead Ed Mangano R Bethpage Michael Fiechter C North Bellmore Roger Corbin D Westbury Salvatore Pontillo R Farmingdale Bruce Nyman D Long Beach Edward Ward R Wantagh Darlene Harris R Uniondale Ed Oppenheimer D Rockville Centre John Canning R Sea Cliff Bruce Blakeman R Woodmere Lisanne Altmann D Great Neck Richard Nicolello R New Hyde Park Barbara Johnson D Port Washington According to a Forbes magazine 2012 survey residents of Nassau County have the 12th highest median household annual income in the country and the highest in the state 8 In the 1990s however Nassau County experienced substantial budget problems forcing the county to near bankruptcy Thus the county government increased taxes to prevent a takeover by the state of New York leading to the county having high property taxes Nevertheless on January 27 2011 a State of New York oversight board seized control of Nassau County s finances saying the wealthy and heavily taxed county had failed to balance its 2 6 billion budgets 37 Geography Edit Nighttime aerial view of much of Nassau County from the west northwest Hempstead is in the center with roads projecting out in various directions bridges to Jones Beach Island are at the upper right The Grand Central Parkway Cross Island Parkway interchange barely visible at the lower left is just outside the county within Queens According to the U S Census Bureau the county has a total area of 453 2 square miles 1 174 km2 of which 284 7 square miles 737 km2 is land and 168 5 square miles 436 km2 37 is water 38 Nassau County occupies a portion of Long Island immediately east of the New York City borough of Queens It is divided into two cities and three towns the latter of which contain 64 villages and numerous hamlets The county borders Connecticut across the Long Island Sound Between the 1990 U S census and the 2000 U S census the Nassau County exchanged territory with Suffolk County and lost territory to Queens County 39 Dozens of CDPs had boundaries changed and 12 new CDPs were listed 39 Countyscape Edit The Village of Freeport on Baldwin Bay Climate Edit Nassau County has a climate similar to other coastal areas of the Northeastern United States it has warm humid summers and cool wet winters The county is classified as humid subtropical Cfa by some definitions particularly closer to Queens and on the south coast other areas of Nassau have a hot summer humid continental climate Dfa A significant portion of the western area of the county is Cfa due to being downwind from the urban heat island effect of New York City The winters used to be colder with more snowstorms but have warmed due to climate change The Atlantic Ocean helps bring afternoon sea breezes that temper the heat in the warmer months and limit the frequency and severity of thunderstorms Nassau County has a moderately sunny climate averaging between 2 400 and 2 800 hours of sunshine annually 40 Average monthly temperatures in Mineola range from 31 9 F in January to 74 9 F in July PRISM Climate Group Oregon State U The hardiness zones are 7b and 7a Adjacent counties Edit Nassau County borders the following counties 41 Fairfield County Connecticut north Queens County west Suffolk County east Westchester County northwestTransportation Edit In July 2017 the approval was granted by state legislators to the plan proposed by New York Governor Andrew Cuomo to add a third railroad track to the Long Island Rail Road corridor between the communities of Floral Park and Hicksville in Nassau County The nearly US 2 billion transportation infrastructure enhancement project was expected to accommodate anticipated growth in rail ridership and facilitate commutes between New York City and Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island 42 The Long Island Expressway Northern State Parkway and Southern State Parkway are the primary east west controlled access highways in Nassau County Northern Boulevard New York State Route 25A Hillside Avenue New York State Route 25B Jericho Turnpike New York State Route 25 New York State Route 24 and Sunrise Highway New York State Route 27 are also major east west commercial thoroughfares across the county The Meadowbrook State Parkway Wantagh State Parkway and Seaford Oyster Bay Expressway New York State Route 135 are the major north south controlled access highways traversing Nassau County Nassau County also has a public bus network known as NICE Nassau Inter County Express formerly MTA Long Island Bus that operates routes throughout the county into Queens and Suffolk counties 24 hour service is provided on the n4 n6 and most recently the n40 41 lines National protected areas Edit Oyster Bay National Wildlife Refuge Sagamore Hill National Historic Site Lido Beach Wildlife Management Area a part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex 43 Demographics EditHistorical population CensusPop Note 190055 448 191083 93051 4 1920126 12050 3 1930303 053140 3 1940406 74834 2 1950672 76565 4 19601 300 17193 3 19701 428 0809 8 19801 321 582 7 5 19901 287 348 2 6 20001 334 5443 7 20101 339 5320 4 20201 395 7744 2 U S Decennial Census 44 1790 1960 45 1900 1990 46 1990 2000 47 2010 2019 1 At the 2019 American Community Survey the population of Nassau County stood at 1 356 924 an increase of 17 392 since the 2010 census 48 At the 2010 U S census there were 1 339 532 people 448 528 households and 340 523 families residing in the county The population of Nassau County was estimated by the U S Census Bureau to have increased by 2 2 to 1 369 514 in 2017 representing 6 9 of the census estimated State of New York population of 19 849 399 49 and 17 4 of the census estimated Long Island population of 7 869 820 50 51 52 53 At the 2000 United States census there were 1 334 544 people 447 387 households and 347 172 families residing in the county In 2010 there were 340 523 family households out of which 33 5 had children under the age of 18 living with them 60 0 were married couples living together 11 7 had a female householder with no husband present and 24 1 were non families 20 1 of all households were made up of individuals and 15 1 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 94 and the average family size was 3 38 The population was 23 3 under the age of 18 and 18 7 who were 62 years of age or older The median age was 41 1 years For every 100 females there were 93 7 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90 4 males 54 In 2019 there were 474 165 housing units and 446 977 family households 55 From 2015 to 2019 there was an average of 2 99 persons per household and 21 4 of the population was under 18 years of age At the 2019 American Community Survey Nassau had a median household income of 116 100 and a per capita income of 51 422 About 5 6 of the population lived at or below the poverty line 55 The median income for a household in the county in 2010 was 72 030 and the median income for a family was 81 246 these figures had risen to 87 658 and 101 661 respectively according to a 2007 estimate 56 Males had a median income of 52 340 versus 37 446 for females The per capita income for the county was 32 151 About 3 50 of families and 5 20 of the population were below the poverty line including 5 80 of those under age 18 and 5 60 of those age 65 or over The population density in 2010 was 4 700 people per square mile 1 815 km2 In 2000 the population density was 4 655 inhabitants per square mile 1 797 km2 According to the 2010 census there were 468 346 housing units at an average density of 1 598 per square mile 617 km2 Race and ethnicity Edit Racial groups and ethnicity on Long Island compared to state and nation 54 57 Place Population2010census white blackorAfricanAmerican Asian Other mixedrace Hispanic Latinoof anyraceRace EthnicityNassau County 1 339 532 71 0 11 1 7 6 5 9 2 4 14 6Suffolk County 1 493 350 81 0 7 3 3 4 5 9 2 4 16 5Long Island Total including Brooklyn and Queens 7 568 304 54 7 20 4 12 3 9 3 3 2 20 5NY State 19 378 102 65 7 15 9 7 3 8 0 3 0 17 6USA 308 745 538 72 4 12 6 4 8 7 3 2 9 16 3 American Indian Native Alaskan Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander make up just 0 5 of the population of Long Island and have been included with Other In 2010 the racial makeup of the county was 73 0 White 65 5 non Hispanic white 10 1 African American 0 2 Native American 7 6 Asian 3 0 Indian 1 8 Chinese 1 0 Korean 0 7 Filipino 0 1 Japanese 0 1 Vietnamese 0 9 Other Asian 0 03 Pacific Islander 5 6 from other races and 2 4 from two or more races Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 15 6 of the population 54 In 2019 Nassau County s racial and ethnic makeup was 58 2 non Hispanic white 11 3 Black or African American 0 2 American Indian or Alaska Native 10 3 Asian 0 7 some other race and 1 9 two or more races The Hispanic and Latin American population increased to 17 5 of the population 58 H Mart in Jericho Nassau County one of the busiest H Mart stores on Long Island and one of the busiest Asian grocery stores outside Asia In 2011 there were about 230 000 Jewish people in Nassau County 59 representing 17 2 of the population as compared to 2 of the total U S population Italian Americans also made up a large portion of Nassau s population The five most reported ancestries were Italian 23 Irish 14 German 7 Indian 5 and Polish 4 The county s population was highest at the 1970 U S census More recently a Little India community has emerged in Hicksville Nassau County 60 spreading eastward from the more established Little India enclaves in Queens Rapidly growing Chinatowns have developed in Brooklyn and Queens 61 62 63 as did earlier European immigrants such as the Irish and Italians As of 2019 the Asian population in Nassau County had grown by 39 since 2010 to an estimated 145 191 individuals including approximately 50 000 Indian Americans and 40 000 Chinese Americans as Nassau County has become the leading suburban destination in the U S for Chinese immigrants 64 Likewise the Long Island Koreatown originated in Flushing Queens and is expanding eastward along Northern Boulevard 65 66 67 68 69 and into Nassau County 63 66 67 The New York Times cited a 2002 study by the non profit group ERASE Racism which determined that Nassau and its neighboring county Suffolk as the most de facto racially segregated suburbs in the United States 70 Religious groups on Long Island compared to state and nation 71 72 Place Population2010census 54 57 Catholic notaffiliated Jewish Protestant Estimateof notreportingNassau County 1 339 532 52 9 16 7 15Suffolk County 1 493 350 52 21 7 8 11Long Island Total including Brooklyn and Queens 7 568 304 40 18 12 7 20NY State 19 378 102 42 20 9 10 16USA 308 745 538 22 37 2 23 12Law enforcement EditMain article Nassau County Police Department County police services are provided by the Nassau County Police Department The cities of Glen Cove and Long Beach as well as a number of villages are not members of the county police district and maintain their own police forces The following village police departments exist in Nassau County Centre Island Floral Park Freeport Garden City Great Neck Estates Hempstead Kensington Kings Point Lake Success Lynbrook Malverne Muttontown Old Brookville Old Brookville P D provides police protection for Old Brookville Brookville Upper Brookville Matinecock Mill Neck and Cove Neck Old Westbury Oyster Bay Cove Rockville Centre and Sands Point The Port Washington Police District is not a village department but is authorized by a special district the only such district in the State of New York These smaller forces however make use of such specialized county police services as the police academy and the aviation unit Also all homicides in the county are investigated by the county police regardless of whether or not they occur within the police district On June 1 2011 the Muttontown Police Department commenced operations The Old Brookville Police had formerly provided police services to the Village of Muttontown In 2006 village leaders in the county seat of Mineola expressed dissatisfaction with the level of police coverage provided by the county force and actively explored seceding from the police district and having the village form its own police force A referendum on December 5 2006 however decisively defeated the proposal 73 Since the Long Island State Parkway Police was disbanded in 1980 all of Nassau County s state parkways have been patrolled by Troop L of the New York State Police State parks in Nassau are patrolled by the New York State Park Police In 1996 the Long Island Rail Road Police Department was consolidated into the Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police The MTA Police patrol Long Island Rail Road tracks stations and properties The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Police provides enforcement of state environmental laws and regulations The State University of New York Police provides enforcement for SUNY Old Westbury The Nassau County Police Department posts the mug shots of DWI offenders as press releases on their website This practice has come under the scrutiny of residents media and those pictured in these press releases This practice has been criticized as being able to cost potential employees students or public figures their positions 74 County correctional services and enforcement of court orders are provided by the Nassau County Sheriff s Department New York State Court Officers provide security for courthouses A Nassau County Auxiliary Police car The Nassau County Auxiliary Police are a unit of the Nassau County Police Department These volunteer police officers are assigned to 1 of 38 local community units and perform routine patrols of the neighborhood and provide traffic control for local parades races and other community events Auxiliary Police officers are empowered to make arrests for crimes that occur in their presence Nassau County Auxiliary Police are required to complete a 42 week training course at the Nassau County Police Academy and qualified officers are also offered Emergency Medical Technician EMT training Auxiliary Police officers are certified and registered by the New York Division of Criminal Justice Services as full time peace officers The City of Long Beach has an independent auxiliary police force which is part of its municipal police force These officers are represented by the Auxiliary Police Benevolent Association of Long Island Fire departments EditNassau County is currently protected and served by 71 independent volunteer or combination paid volunteer fire departments organized into 9 battalions The Nassau County Fire Commission also provides logistical support to all 71 departments 75 1st BattalionDepartment Number Department Name100 Bellerose Village110 Bellerose Terrace120 Floral Park130 Floral Park Centre140 Garden City150 Garden City Park160 Mineola170 New Hyde Park180 South Floral Park190 Stewart Manor2nd BattalionDepartment Number Department Name200 Baldwin210 Freeport220 Village of Island Park230 Long Beach240 Oceanside250 Point Lookout Lido3rd BattalionDepartment Number Department Name300 Hewlett310 Inwood320 Lawrence Cedarhurst330 Meadowmere Park340 Valley Stream350 Woodmere4th BattalionDepartment Number Department Name400 East Rockaway410 Lakeview420 Lynbrook430 Malverne440 Rockville Centre5th BattalionDepartment Number Department Name500 Bayville510 East Norwich520 Glen Cove530 Glenwood540 Locust Valley550 Oyster Bay560 Roslyn Rescue570 Sea Cliff580 Syosset590 Roslyn Highlands6th BattalionDepartment Number Department Name600 Bellmore610 East Meadow620 Levittown630 Massapequa640 Merrick650 North Bellmore660 North Massapequa670 North Merrick680 Seaford690 Wantagh7th BattalionDepartment Number Department Name700 Elmont710 Franklin Square and Munson720 Hempstead730 Roosevelt740 South Hempstead750 Uniondale760 West Hempstead8th BattalionDepartment Number Department Name800 Albertson810 East Williston820 Great Neck Alert830 Great Neck Vigilant840 Plandome850 Port Washington860 Williston Park870 Manhasset Lakeville9th Battalion The Hicksville Fire Department Department Number Department Name900 Bethpage910 Carle Place920 Farmingdale930 Hicksville940 Jericho950 Plainview960 Westbury970 South FarmingdaleLaw and government Edit The Theodore Roosevelt County Executive and Legislative Building The Nassau County Courthouse The head of the county s governmental structure is the county executive a post created in Nassau County in 1938 The current county executive is Bruce Blakeman a Republican who was elected in 2021 The chief deputy county executive is Republican Arthur Walsh The district attorney is Republican Anne T Donnelly who was elected in 2021 replacing Acting District Attorney Joyce Smith who succeeded Madeline Singas after she was nominated and confirmed as an associate judge on the New York Court of Appeals in June 2021 Kathleen Rice who served as the district attorney prior to Singas was elected to the House of Representatives The county comptroller is Elaine Phillips a Republican who formerly served in the New York State Senate the county clerk is Republican Maureen O Connell Former elected offices chairman of the County Board of Assessors county treasurer and county sheriff were made appointed and serve at the pleasure of the county executive county assessor in 2008 via referendum changing it from a six year term to appointed 76 County executive Edit The current Nassau County executive is Bruce Blakeman a Republican Nassau County executives Name Party TermJ Russell Sprague Republican 1938 1953A Holly Patterson Republican 1953 1962Eugene Nickerson Democratic 1962 1970Ralph G Caso Republican 1970 1978Francis T Purcell Republican 1978 1987Thomas Gulotta Republican 1987 2001Thomas Suozzi Democratic 2002 2009Ed Mangano Republican 2010 2017Laura Curran Democratic 2018 2021Bruce Blakeman Republican 2022 presentChief deputy county executive Edit The chief deputy county executive 77 is the highest appointed official in the Nassau County government serving second in command under the auspice of the county executive The Chief Deputy is responsible for managing the activities of all departments of the Nassau County government which provides services to its 1 36 million residents The chief deputy also officially serves as the acting county executive in the absence of or disability of the County Executive The current chief deputy county executive is Arthur T Walsh who was appointed by Executive Bruce Blakeman in 2022 Chief Deputy County Executives Name Party Term Served UnderRobert McDonald Republican 1993 1999 Thomas GulottaJudy Schwartz Republican 1999 2001 Thomas GulottaAnthony Cancillieri Democrat 2002 2005 Thomas SuozziChristopher Hahn Democrat 2006 2009 Thomas SuozziRobert Walker Republican 2010 2017 Edward ManganoHelena Williams Democrat 2018 2021 Laura CurranArthur Walsh Republican 2022 present Bruce BlakemanComptroller Edit The comptroller of Nassau County is the chief fiscal officer and chief auditing officer of the County who presides over the Nassau County Comptroller s Office The comptroller is elected countywide to a four year term and has no term limit Nassau County Comptrollers Nassau County Comptroller s Office Order Name Term Party1 John Lyon January 1 1911 December 31 1913 Republican2 Chas L Phipps January 1 1914 January 3 1916 Republican3 Earl J Bennett January 14 1916 December 31 1922 Republican4 Philip Wiederson January 1 1923 December 31 1934 Republican5 Theodore Bedell January 1 1935 December 31 1964 Republican6 Peter P Rocchio Sr January 1 1965 December 31 1967 Democratic7 Angelo D Roncallo January 1 1968 January 3 1973 Republican8 M Hallstead Christ January 4 1973 August 16 1981 Republican9 Peter T King August 17 1981 December 31 1992 Republican10 Alan Gurein January 1 1993 December 31 1993 Republican11 Frederick E Parola January 1 1994 December 31 2001 Republican12 Howard S Weitzman January 1 2002 December 31 2009 Democratic13 George Maragos January 1 2010 September 29 2016 Republican13 George Maragos September 30 2016 December 31 2017 Democratic14 Jack E Schnirman January 1 2018 December 31 2021 Democratic15 Elaine Phillips January 1 2022 present Republican George Maragos was originally elected as a Republican but became a Democrat in September 2016 County legislature Edit Main article Nassau County Legislature The county legislature has 19 members There are twelve Republicans and seven Democrats Nassau County Legislature District Legislator Party Residence1 Kevan Abrahams Minority Leader Democratic Roosevelt2 Siela Bynoe Democratic Westbury3 Carrie Solages Democratic Elmont4 Denise Ford Alt Deputy Presiding Officer Republican Long Beach5 Debra Mule Democratic Freeport6 C William Gaylor Republican Lynbrook7 Howard Kopel Deputy Presiding Officer Republican Lawrence8 John Giuffre Republican Stewart Manor9 Richard Nicolello Presiding Officer Republican New Hyde Park10 Mazi M Pilip Republican Great Neck11 Delia DeRiggi Whitton Democratic Glen Cove12 James Kennedy Republican Massapequa13 Thomas McKevitt Republican East Meadow14 Laura M Schaefer Republican Westbury15 John R Ferretti Republican Levittown16 Arnold W Drucker Democratic Plainview17 Rose Marie Walker Republican Hicksville18 Josh Lafazan Democratic Syosset19 Steven D Rhoads Republican BellmorePolitics Edit Main article Politics of Long Island United States presidential election results for Nassau County New York 78 Year Republican Democratic Third partyNo No No 2020 326 716 44 59 396 504 54 11 9 536 1 30 2016 292 025 45 13 332 154 51 33 22 943 3 55 2012 259 308 45 64 302 695 53 28 6 148 1 08 2008 288 776 45 43 342 185 53 84 4 657 0 73 2004 288 355 46 63 323 070 52 25 6 918 1 12 2000 227 060 38 46 342 226 57 96 21 153 3 58 1996 196 820 36 14 303 587 55 74 44 257 8 13 1992 246 881 40 52 282 593 46 38 79 852 13 10 1988 337 430 56 96 250 130 42 22 4 858 0 82 1984 392 017 61 83 240 697 37 96 1 349 0 21 1980 333 567 55 97 207 602 34 83 54 851 9 20 1976 329 176 51 78 302 869 47 64 3 711 0 58 1972 438 723 63 31 252 831 36 48 1 473 0 21 1968 329 792 51 27 278 599 43 31 34 804 5 41 1964 248 886 39 37 382 590 60 53 639 0 10 1960 324 255 55 12 263 303 44 76 761 0 13 1956 372 358 69 08 166 646 30 92 0 0 00 1952 305 900 69 87 130 267 29 75 1 669 0 38 1948 184 284 69 48 70 492 26 58 10 462 3 94 1944 159 713 66 88 78 512 32 88 576 0 24 1940 143 672 66 12 73 171 33 67 450 0 21 1936 94 968 54 97 74 232 42 96 3 579 2 07 1932 78 544 54 51 61 752 42 85 3 804 2 64 1928 71 015 62 77 40 079 35 42 2 046 1 81 1924 45 825 70 47 14 322 22 02 4 884 7 51 1920 33 099 76 39 8 595 19 84 1 637 3 78 1916 13 910 61 67 8 430 37 38 215 0 95 1912 4 608 24 85 7 073 38 14 6 865 37 02 1908 9 787 63 04 4 883 31 45 855 5 51 1904 8 222 60 02 5 282 38 56 195 1 42 1900 6 994 61 03 4 325 37 74 141 1 23 For most of the twentieth century residents of Nassau County and neighboring Suffolk County primarily supported the Republican Party in national elections However the county began trending Democratic in the 1990s like many of New York City s suburbs It has voted for a Democrat in every presidential election since 1992 Bill Clinton carried the county in 1992 and 1996 as did Al Gore in 2000 the latter two times by margins of nearly 20 points John Kerry s margin in Nassau County was considerably slimmer 5 6 in 2004 as he won the towns of Hempstead and North Hempstead but lost the town of Oyster Bay The county went solidly for Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012 both times by around 8 Hillary Clinton did marginally worse in 2016 winning by 6 2 Joe Biden in 2020 fared better than Obama at 9 5 but still not as well as Bill Clinton and Gore Democratic strength is chiefly concentrated in both the wealthier and lower income sections of the county Liberal voters dominate many of the wealthy communities of the North Shore particularly in the Town of North Hempstead where affluent villages such as Sands Point Old Westbury Roslyn East Hills Kensington Thomaston Great Neck Plaza and Great Neck Estates as well as the neighboring City of Glen Cove vote consistently Democratic Democratic strongholds also include several low income municipalities in the central portion of the county such as the Village of Hempstead Roosevelt Uniondale and New Cassel as well as in a few waterfront communities on the South Shore such as the City of Long Beach and the Village of Freeport Republican voters are primarily concentrated in the middle to upper middle class southeastern portion of the county which developed during the post war boom era Heavily Republican communities such as Massapequa Massapequa Park Seaford Wantagh Levittown Bethpage and Farmingdale are the political base of many county GOP officials such as Congressman Peter T King and former County Executive Edward P Mangano In the western portion of the county wealthy Garden City is solidly Republican as is the more middle class community of Floral Park Additionally some of the more rustic areas of the North Shore particularly in the Town of Oyster Bay usually vote for the GOP Areas of the county containing large numbers of swing voters include East Meadow Oceanside and Rockville Centre on the South Shore and Mineola on the North Shore Several areas have changed in partisan affiliation Formerly Democratic strongholds such as the Five Towns and parts of Great Neck have trended to the GOP while previously Republican areas such as Elmont Valley Stream and Baldwin have become Democratic bastions Although the county leans Democratic at the national level Republicans swept all three of its U S House seats in the 2022 elections George Santos represents the North Shore along with Mineola and Massapequa Anthony D Esposito represents the South Shore along with Hempstead and Andrew Garbarino represents a sliver of the county s southeastern portion Seven out of Long Island s nine state senators are Republican at the start of the 2017 2019 legislative term in January 2017 with the exceptions being State Senator John Brooks and Senator Todd Kaminsky Education EditNassau County has 58 public school districts 79 which like post office districts use the same names as a city hamlet or village within them but each sets the boundaries independently 80 The number of districts and communities do not coincide therefore the boundaries cannot be the same and residences often have postal addresses that differ from the name of the hamlet and or school district in which they are located School districts include 79 K 12 Amityville Union Free School District Baldwin Union Free School District Bethpage Union Free School District Carle Place Union Free School District Cold Spring Harbor Central School District East Meadow Union Free School District East Rockaway Union Free School District East Williston Union Free School District Farmingdale Union Free School District Freeport Union Free School District Garden City Union Free School District Glen Cove City School District Great Neck Union Free School District Hempstead Union Free School District Herricks Union Free School District Hewlett Woodmere Union Free School District Hicksville Union Free School District Island Park Union Free School District Island Trees Union Free School District Jericho Union Free School District Lawrence Union Free School District Levittown Union Free School District Locust Valley Central School District Long Beach City School District Lynbrook Union Free School District Malverne Union Free School District Manhasset Union Free School District Massapequa Union Free School District Mineola Union Free School District North Shore Central School District Oceanside Union Free School District Oyster Bay East Norwich Central School District Plainedge Union Free School District Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District Port Washington Union Free School District Rockville Centre Union Free School District Roosevelt Union Free School District Roslyn Union Free School District Seaford Union Free School District Syosset Central School District Uniondale Union Free School District Wantagh Union Free School District West Hempstead Union Free School District Westbury Union Free School District Secondary Bellmore Merrick Central High School District Sewanhaka Central High School District Valley Stream Central High School DistrictElementary Bellmore Union Free School District Elmont Union Free School District Floral Park Bellerose Union Free School District Franklin Square Union Free School District Merrick Union Free School District New Hyde Park Garden City Park Union Free School District North Bellmore Union Free School District North Merrick Union Free School District Valley Stream Union Free School District 13 Valley Stream Union Free School District 24 Valley Stream Union Free School District 30 Colleges and universities Edit The United States Merchant Marine Academy United States Service Academy United States Merchant Marine Academy Kings Point State University of New York Nassau Community College Garden City SUNY Old Westbury Old Westbury Private Hofstra University Student Center Adelphi University Garden City Hofstra University Hempstead Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra Northwell Maurice A Deane School of Law LIU Post Brookville Molloy University Rockville Centre New York Institute of Technology Old Westbury New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine Webb Institute Glen CoveSports EditNassau County is home to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League who played at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale from their inception in 1972 However the Islanders announced in 2012 that starting in the fall of 2015 the team would be moving to Brooklyn and would play at the Barclays Center Due to issues with Barclays Center being unable to adequately support ice hockey and declining attendance the Islanders announced that for the 2018 19 season they would split their home games between Barclays Center and the newly renovated Nassau Coliseum In December 2017 the Islanders won a bid to build a new 18 000 seat stadium near Belmont Park in Elmont returning them to Nassau County UBS Arena opened in 2021 The Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association then known as the New York Nets formerly played their home games in Nassau County at the now demolished Island Garden arena in West Hempstead from 1969 to 1972 and then at the Coliseum from 1972 to 1977 before the franchise moved to New Jersey its original home for several years before coming to Long Island in the late 1960s and eventually to Brooklyn The New York Cosmos 1970 1985 of the former North American Soccer League 1968 1984 played for two seasons 1972 and 1973 at Hofstra Stadium at Hofstra University in Hempstead The team s name was revived in 2010 with the New York Cosmos 2010 of the new North American Soccer League to also play at Hofstra Stadium which had been renamed James M Shuart Stadium in 2002 Nassau County is also the home of the New York Lizards of Major League Lacrosse who play at Shuart Stadium The county also operates several sports events for student athletes such as the Nassau County Executive Cup College Showcase Belmont Park in Elmont is a major horse racing venue which annually hosts the Belmont Stakes the third and final leg of the prestigious Triple Crown of thoroughbred racing The now demolished Roosevelt Raceway in Westbury hosted auto racing and from 1940 through 1988 was a popular harness racing track A pre race post parade at Belmont Park in 1999 Nassau is home to some famous and historic golf courses Rockaway Hunting Club founded in 1878 is the oldest country club in the country 81 The U S Open has been held in Nassau five times once each at Garden City Golf Club Inwood Country Club and Fresh Meadow Country Club and twice at Bethpage Black Course the first ever municipally owned course Courses consistently ranked in the top 100 in the U S such as Bethpage Black Garden City Golf Club Piping Rock Club and The Creek are located in the county The golf course at Bethpage State Park Nassau County hosted the 1984 Summer Paralympics marking the first Paralympic Games to be held in the United States Health EditThe first case of COVID 19 was reported in March 2020 82 As of January 12 2021 there have been 104 078 cases 3 044 deaths 2 102 900 tests conducted and a 4 9 positivity rate 83 According to The New York Times COVID 19 tracker Nassau County s average daily case count is 1 567 116 per capita with 1 in 13 testing positive the third worst of any county in the state and 1 in 545 dying 84 Communities EditFurther information List of municipalities on Long Island and List of places in Nassau County New York Figures in parentheses are 2019 population estimates from the U S Census Bureau 85 Cities Edit Glen Cove 27 166 Long Beach 33 454 Towns Edit Hempstead 766 980 North Hempstead 230 933 Oyster Bay 298 391 Villages Edit Atlantic Beach 1 902 Baxter Estates 1 049 Bayville 6 732 Bellerose 1 162 Brookville 3 605 Cedarhurst 6 633 Centre Island 409 Cove Neck 301 East Hills 7 233 East Rockaway 9 814 East Williston 2 550 Farmingdale 9 002 Floral Park 15 844 Flower Hill 4 889 Freeport 42 956 Garden City 22 454 Great Neck 10 209 Great Neck Estates 2 879 Great Neck Plaza 7 027 Hempstead 55 113 Hewlett Bay Park 429 Hewlett Harbor 1 272 Hewlett Neck 472 Island Park 4 886 Kensington 1 189 Kings Point 5 292 Lake Success 3 144 Lattingtown 1 764 Laurel Hollow 2 033 Lawrence 6 556 Lynbrook 19 448 Malverne 8 485 Manorhaven 6 627 Massapequa Park 17 143 Matinecock 833 Mill Neck 967 Mineola 19 207 Munsey Park 2 710 Muttontown 3 668 New Hyde Park 9 807 North Hills 5 969 Old Brookville 2 187 Old Westbury 4 614 Oyster Bay Cove 2 254 Plandome 1 466 Plandome Heights 1 018 Plandome Manor 902 Port Washington North 3 199 Rockville Centre 24 550 Roslyn 2 902 Roslyn Estates 1 233 Roslyn Harbor 1 108 Russell Gardens 946 Saddle Rock 988 Sands Point 2 905 Sea Cliff 5 020 South Floral Park 1 760 Stewart Manor 1 956 Thomaston 2 613 Upper Brookville 1 744 Valley Stream 37 431 Westbury 15 351 Williston Park 7 253 Woodsburgh 780 Census designated places Edit Albertson Baldwin Barnum Island Bay Park Bellerose Terrace Bellmore Bethpage Carle Place East Atlantic Beach East Garden City former now part of Uniondale East Massapequa East Meadow East Norwich Elmont Franklin Square Garden City Park Garden City South Glen Head Glenwood Landing Great Neck Gardens Greenvale Harbor Hills Harbor Isle Herricks Hewlett Hicksville Inwood Jericho Lakeview Levittown Lido Beach Locust Valley Malverne Park Oaks Manhasset Manhasset Hills Massapequa Merrick New Cassel North Bellmore North Lynbrook North Massapequa North Merrick North New Hyde Park North Valley Stream North Wantagh Oceanside Old Bethpage Oyster Bay Plainedge Plainview Point Lookout Port Washington Roosevelt Roslyn Heights Saddle Rock Estates Salisbury Seaford Searingtown South Farmingdale South Floral Park South Hempstead South Valley Stream Syosset Uniondale University Gardens Wantagh West Hempstead Woodbury Woodmere Former CDPs Edit Baldwin Harbor now part of Baldwin East Garden City now part of Uniondale Locust Grove now part of Syosset County symbols EditCounty bird Osprey County flower Birdsfoot Violet Viola pedata Notable people EditMatt Cardona Professional Wrestler Lived in Nassau County Brian Myers Professional Wrestler Lived in Nassau County Jon Gabrus Lived in Nassau County worked at Jones Beach State Park as a lifeguard Bob Keeshan Captain Kangaroo was born in Lynbrook 86 Ben Cohen amp Jerry Greenfield of Ben amp Jerry Ice Cream both grew up in Merrick 86 Kevin James was born in Mineola Tatyana Ali from North Bellmore Carol Alt lived in the Willistons Criss Angel from East Meadow Carmelo Anthony is said to have a home in Hewlett Harbor Marc Anthony had a home in Brookville with Jennifer Lopez Judd Apatow raised in Syosset Fred Armisen grew up in Valley Stream Ashanti singer native of Glen Cove Dave Attell raised in Rockville Centre Ruth Bader Ginsburg lived in Rockville Centre after getting married John Barry composer lived in Oyster Bay The Baldwin brothers in age order Alec Baldwin b 1958 Daniel Baldwin b 1960 William Baldwin b 1963 and Stephen Baldwin b 1966 were raised in the Nassau Shores area of Massapequa Bruce Blakeman first Presiding Officer Port Authority Commissioner Councilman County Executive From Valley Stream Nikki Blonsky grew up in Great Neck Stephen Boyd American football native of Valley Stream Lorraine Bracco grew up in Hicksville Nicholas Braun native of Bethpage Jim Breuer grew up in Valley Stream Jim Brown grew up in Manhasset Lenny Bruce native of Mineola and Bellmore William Cullen Bryant lived at Cedarmere in Roslyn Harbor Edward Burns grew up in Valley Stream Steve Buscemi and Michael Buscemi grew up in Valley Stream Cab Calloway lived in Long Beach for a time Eddie Cantor lived in Great Neck Theresa Caputo lives in Hicksville William J Casey lived in Bellmore and Roslyn Harbor Vernon and Irene Castle lived in Long Beach Elaine Chao grew up in Syosset Harry Chapin lived in Jericho Michael Cimino grew up in Westbury Speedy Claxton from Hempstead Billy Crystal is from Long Beach Anthony Cumia radio host owns a home in Roslyn Heights Chuck D grew up in Roosevelt Al D Amato US Senator former Hempstead Supervisor lived in Island Park and Lido Beach Michelle DaRosa also known as Michelle Nolan grew up in Rockville Centre Carson Daly resides in Flower Hill Tony Danza Native of Malverne Candy Darling lived in Massapequa Park Taylor Dayne grew up in Baldwin Dave DeBusschere lived in Garden City Gary Dell Abate native of Uniondale Nelson DeMille lives in Garden City Ted Demme native of Rockville Centre Jonathan Demme grew up in Baldwin Brian Dennehy grew up in Mineola Tim Dillon grew up in Island Park Mort Drucker lived in Syosset Julius Erving native of Roosevelt Everlast grew up in Valley Stream Perry Farrell grew up in Woodmere D Brickashaw Ferguson grew up in Freeport WC Fields lived in Great Neck Flavor Flav grew up in Freeport Whitey Ford lived in Glen Cove Mike Francesa radio host Born in Long Beach lives in Flower Hill Bev Francis IFBB professional Australian female bodybuilder powerlifter and national shot put champion lives in Syosset Steve Weinberger IFBB judge and powerlifter and husband of Bev Francis lives in Syosset William Gaddis grew up in Massapequa later lived in East Hampton John R Gambling radio host lifelong county resident Joe Gatto comedian lives in Lynbrook Pamela Geller blogger author political activist and commentator Debbie Gibson grew up in Merrick Danny Green played high school basketball in Manhasset Ellie Greenwich lived in Levittown Bill Griffith raised in Levittown Steve Guttenberg raised in North Massapequa Tobias Harris basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers lives in Syosset John Hampson of Nine Days lives in Wantagh George Gabby Hayes lived in Baldwin Joey Heatherton grew up in Rockville Centre Ray Heatherton lived in Rockville Centre William S Hofstra lived in Hempstead Red Holzman lived in Cedarhurst Al Iaquinta grew up in Valley Stream Dan Ingram native of Oceanside Joan Jett lives in Long Beach Billy Joel grew up in Hicksville and has a home in Centre Island Christine Jorgensen lived in Massapequa Park JWoww lived in Franklin Square Donna Karen raised in Woodmere Andy Kaufman raised in Great Neck and Westbury Charlie Kaufman grew up in Massapequa Wendy Kaufman lived in North Woodmere Doris Kearns Goodwin lived in Rockville Centre Greg Kelly native of Rockville Centre Alicia Keys once had a home in Muttontown Jack Kirby lived in Hewlett Harbor Aline Kominsky Crumb native of Long Beach Michael Kors grew up in Merrick Sandy Koufax lived in Rockville Centre Ron Kovic from Massapequa Ed Kranepool lives in Old Westbury Paul Krugman grew up in Merrick Tim Kubart of Postmodern Jukebox is from Farmingdale Ray Kump grew up in Island Park Jesse Lacey native of Levittown Erik Larson author lived in Freeport Cyndi Lauper briefly lived in Valley Stream Adam Lazzara lived in Bellmore Stan Lee lived in Hewlett Harbor Carol Leifer grew up in East Williston The Lemon Twigs based out of Hicksville John Lennon briefly lived in Laurel Hollow Alan Jay Lerner lived in Centre Island Wendy Liebman grew up in East Hills Scott Lipsky born 1981 tennis player born in Hempstead Peggy Lipton raised in Lawrence Lindsay Lohan her family resides in North Merrick Guy Lombardo lived in Freeport Jennifer Lopez had a home in Brookville with Marc Anthony Susan Lucci soap opera star grew up and still has a residence in Garden City Chuck Lorre native of Plainview Lori Loughlin raised in Oceanside Elliot S Maggin DC Comics writer lived in Merrick The Marx Brothers lived in Great Neck Jackie Martling grew up in Mineola Christopher Masterson and Danny Masterson are from East Williston John McEnroe lived in Cove Neck Michael McKean raised in Sea Cliff Kate McKinnon of Saturday Night Live grew up in Sea Cliff Anne Meara raised in Rockville Centre John Melendez Stuttering John from Howard Stern show from Massapequa Idina Menzel from Syosset Method Man lived in Hempstead Steve Madden grew up in Lawrence Larry Miller grew up in Valley Stream Harvey Milk native of Woodmere and Hewlett MF Doom lived in Long Beach Eddie Money lived in Levittown Les Moonves grew up in Valley Stream Rita Moreno lived in North Valley Stream Errol Morris grew up in Hewlett Sterling Morrison native of East Meadow John Moschitta Jr native of Uniondale Charlie Murphy grew up in Roosevelt Eddie Murphy grew up in Roosevelt Elliott Murphy from Rockville Centre Billy Murray singer lived in Freeport John Nolan musician grew up in Rockville Centre Ole Olsen comedian lived for a time in Malverne Momina Mustehsan Pakistani singer engineer lives part time in Nassau County Bill O Reilly resides in Plandome grew up in Westbury Daryl Palumbo lived in Bellmore Adam Pascal lived in Woodbury Slim Jim Phantom grew up in Massapequa Natalie Portman actress grew up in Syosset Gary Portnoy lived in North Woodmere C W Post and his daughter Marjorie Merriweather Post lived in Brookville Her daughter actress Dina Merrill spent time there too Thomas Pynchon born in Glen Cove and grew up in Oyster Bay pH 1 singer and rapper grew up on Long Island Prodigy rapper native of Hempstead Lee Ranaldo native of Glen Cove Lou Reed Grew up in Freeport Busta Rhymes from Uniondale Joel Rifkin lived in East Meadow Theodore Roosevelt 26th US president lived on Oyster Bay during his presidency His estate Sagamore Hill is now a US National Historic Site Eleanor Roosevelt and her father Elliott Roosevelt lived in Salisbury Jeff Rosenstock from Baldwin Lonny Ross native of Wantagh Bob Rozakis and Laurie Rozakis live in the town of Oyster Bay Rick Rubin grew up in Lido Beach Scott Rudin from Baldwin Chris Russo from Syosset Telly Savalas native of Garden City Shaggy lives in Valley Stream Jerry Seinfeld grew up in Massapequa Brian Setzer grew up in Massapequa Amy Schumer from Oceanside Adrienne Shelly grew up in Jericho Kevin Shinick native of Merrick Jamie Lynn Sigler native of Jericho Helen Slater from Bethpage Elinor Smith lived in Freeport Greg Smith American musician grew up in Valley Stream Dee Snider native of Baldwin Lara Spencer native of Garden City Frank Springer grew up in Malverne Howard Stern grew up in Roosevelt Jim Steinman native of Hewlett Laura Stevenson lived in Rockville Centre Brandon Tartikoff raised in Freeport Taz wrestler lived in Massapequa John Tesh native of Garden City Vinny Testaverde grew up in Elmont LaMarcus Adna Thompson lived in Glen Cove Louis Comfort Tiffany lived in Laurel Hollow Moe Tucker grew up in Levittown Reginald VelJohnson lives in Oceanside Frank Viola native of East Meadow James Watson lives in Laurel Hallow Chris Weidman Mixed martial artist and former middleweight champion in the UFC honored with Chris Weidman Day on July 17 in Nassau County 87 88 89 Leslie West grew up in East Meadow and Lawrence Walt Whitman lived in Hempstead Robin Wilson musician Lives in Valley Stream Paul Zaloom native of Garden City Alan Zweibel lived in Woodmere and Wantagh Levar Stoney mayor of Richmond Virginia was born in Nassau CountySee also Edit New York state portalList of counties in New York List of Long Islanders Nassau County Police Department Nassau County Sports Commission Nassau Inter County Express National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County New YorkReferences Edit a b State amp County QuickFacts Nassau County New York United States Census Bureau Retrieved April 21 2019 Nassau County Atlas 6th Large Scale Edition Hagstrom Map Company Inc 1999 Find a County National Association of Counties Retrieved June 7 2011 Toy Vivian S March 30 2003 For Sale Nassau s County Seat The New York Times The county s properties all have mailing addresses in Mineola the official county seat but are actually within Garden City s boundaries NCPD Nassau County Police Department Nassau County Archived from the original on August 19 2014 Retrieved August 16 2014 Nassau County Fire Commission Nassau County Retrieved February 24 2013 Governmental Structure Nassau County Nassau County Retrieved January 8 2010 a b America s Most Affluent Neighborhoods Forbes com February 13 2012 Retrieved October 25 2012 Student Science a Resource of Society for Science amp the Public Society for Science amp the Public Retrieved May 26 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica About Nassau County Retrieved November 11 2012 Last will and testament of Thomas Powell Sen late of Bethpage now of Westbury in the limits of Hempstead in Queens County on Nassau Island in the Colony of New York 1719 Retrieved November 11 2012 a b Long Island PDF New York Times April 12 1875 Archived PDF from the original on January 27 2022 Retrieved November 11 2012 a b Long Island PDF New York Times April 9 1876 Archived PDF from the original on January 30 2022 Retrieved November 11 2012 a b Proposed Division of Queens County PDF New York Times December 21 1876 Archived PDF from the original on May 1 2020 Retrieved November 11 2012 Early Five Borough s History Archived from the original on October 21 2010 Retrieved December 30 2007 When Queens County was created the courts were transferred from Hempstead to Jamaica Village and a County Court was erected When the building became too small for its purposes and the stone meeting house had been erected the courts were held for some years in that edifice Later a new courthouse was erected and used until the seat of justice was removed to North Hempstead Old Bethpage Village Restoration Retrieved April 22 2012 bklyn genealogy info com www bklyn genealogy info com Historical Essay A Thumbnail View Official History Page of the Queens Borough President s Office Archived from the original on December 18 2007 Retrieved December 29 2007 From the final withdrawal of the British in November 1783 until the 1830s Queens continued as an essentially Long Island area of farms and villages The location of the county government in Mineola in present day Nassau County underscores the island orientation of that era Population grew hardly at all increasing only from 5 791 in 1800 to 7 806 in 1830 suggesting that many younger sons moved away seeking fortunes where land was not yet so fully taken up for farming Jon A Peterson and Vincent Seyfried ed 1983 A Research Guide to the History of the Borough of Queens and Its Neighborhood Peterson Jon A ed 1987 A Research Guide to the History of the Borough of Queens New York City New York Queens College City University of New York a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a author has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link New York Queens County History Retrieved December 29 2007 New York State History Genealogy Inc 1999 Archived from the original on January 8 2008 Retrieved December 28 2007 Under the Reorganization Act of March 7 1788 New York was divided into 120 towns not townships many of which were already in existence State of New York Local Government Handbook 5th Edition PDF January 2000 pp Ch 4 p 13 Ch 5 p 2 Archived from the original PDF on February 15 2010 The 1777 New York State Constitution Article XXXVI confirmed land grants and municipal charters granted by the English Crown prior to October 14 1775 Chapter 64 of the Laws of 1788 organized the state into towns and cities The basic composition of the counties was set in 1788 when the State Legislature divided all of the counties then existing into towns Towns of course were of earlier origin but in that year they acquired a new legal status as components of the counties History Mysteries Shelter Island Ferry Mineola Building Archived from the original on July 6 2008 Retrieved April 1 2008 The building shown below is one of the most important buildings in the history of Mineola wrote Jack Hehman president of the Mineola Historical Society Built in 1787 and known as the old brig it was the first Queens County courthouse and later a home for the mentally ill The building was at Jericho Turnpike and Herricks Road until 1910 when it burned to the ground The Mineola Asylum Witnesses who testified that it is and has been a model institution New York Times August 29 1882 Retrieved April 1 2008 The investigation of the charges made against the Superintendent and keepers of the Mineola Asylum for the Insane which was begun last Tuesday was continued yesterday by the standing Committee on Insane Asylums of the Queens County Board of Supervisors Messrs Whitney Brinckerhoff and Powell The committee were shown through the asylum which is the old building of the Queens County Court house over 100 years old David Roberts Nassau County Post Offices 1794 1879 Archived from the original on July 25 2008 Retrieved April 1 2008 John L Kay amp Chester M Smith Jr 1982 New York Postal History The Post Offices amp First Postmasters from 1775 to 1980 American Philatelic Society There was only one post office established in present Nassau County when the Long Island post road to Sag Harbor was established September 25 1794 It appears that the mail from New York went to Jamaica This was the only post office in the present day Boroughs of Queens or Brooklyn before 1803 From Jamaica the mail went east along the Jericho Turnpike Middle Country Road route and ended at Sag Harbor The only post office on this route between Jamaica and Suffolk County was QUEENS established the same date as the others on this route 9 25 1794 This post office was officially Queens but I have seen the area called Queens Court House and was located approximately in the Mineola Westbury area The courthouse was used until the 1870s when the county court was moved to Long Island City Later it served as the Queens County Insane Asylum and still later as an early courthouse for the new Nassau County during construction of the present old Nassau County Courthouse in Mineola It was demolished shortly after 1900 after about 120 years of service of one type or the other The Queens County Court House Question A New Building to be Erected at Mineola The New York Times February 25 1872 Retrieved April 1 2008 For forty years the Supervisors of Queens County have been quarreling over a site for a Court house The incommodious building used 1873 map of North Hempstead Archived from the original on June 10 2007 Retrieved December 31 2007 bottom right by spur road off Jericho Tpk location is now known as Garden City Park Clowesville was the name of the nearest station on the LIRR approximately at the location of the present Merillon Avenue station The courthouse photo at Newsday com was north of the station a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code quote code help Weidman Bette S Martin Linda B 1981 Nassau County Long Island in early photographs 1869 1940 Courier Dover p 55 ISBN 9780486241364 Retrieved December 2 2010 The former county courthouse was located northeast of the intersection of Jericho Turnpike NY Route 25 and the aptly named County Courthouse Road in an unincorporated area of the Town of North Hempstead variously referred to in the present day as Garden City Park or New Hyde Park The site is now a shopping center anchored by a supermarket and is located in the New Hyde Park 11040 ZIP Code A stone marker located on the north side of Jericho Turnpike NY Route 25 between Marcus Avenue and Herricks Road identifies the site 21 a b Rhoda Amon Mineola First Farmers Then Lawyers Newsday Archived from the original on October 15 2008 Retrieved November 11 2012 That was the year when the Old Brig courthouse was vacated after 90 years of housing lawbreakers The county court moved from Mineola to Long Island City Queen s County Court House PDF New York Times February 14 1870 Archived PDF from the original on January 30 2022 Retrieved November 11 2012 Long Island PDF New York Times December 5 1870 Archived PDF from the original on May 1 2020 Retrieved November 11 2012 The Queens County Court House Question PDF New York Times February 25 1872 Archived PDF from the original on March 8 2021 Retrieved November 11 2012 A Queens Timeline The Queens Tribune Archived from the original on November 9 2007 Retrieved December 23 2007 1874 Queens County Courthouse and seat of county government moved from Mineola in present day Nassau County to Long Island City The New Queens County Court House PDF New York Times February 9 1874 Archived PDF from the original on January 26 2021 Retrieved November 11 2012 Geoffrey Mohan 2007 Nassau s Difficult Birth Eastern factions of Queens win the fight to separate after six decades of wrangling Newsday Archived from the original on October 16 2008 Retrieved November 11 2012 North Hempstead Oyster Bay and the rest of Hempstead were excluded from the vote Mineola Chosen Nassau County s Seat New York Times November 10 1898 Retrieved June 6 2010 County of Nassau Elections New York Times September 1 1898 Retrieved June 6 2010 Incorporated Village of Garden City History Incorporated Village of Garden City Archived from the original on July 19 2011 Retrieved June 6 2010 Sites for Nassau County Buildings New York Times September 29 1898 Retrieved June 6 2010 The History of Nassau s County Seat rootsweb Retrieved June 6 2010 Fischler Marcelle S November 15 1998 An Immigrant s Vision Created Garden City The New York Times Retrieved June 6 2010 Antonia Petrash Carol Stern amp Carol McCrossen HISTORY OF GLEN COVE a b Stoff Joshua The Aviation History of Long Island Cradle of Aviation Museum Archived from the original on November 27 2012 Retrieved November 17 2012 Long Islanders Shocked by Grumman s Merger The New York Times March 8 1994 Retrieved November 17 2012 McQuiston John T Judge Says He Will Create a Nassau Legislature on His Own if Supervisors Fail to Act The New York Times June 9 1994 Retrieved December 11 2007 McQuiston John T Amid Pomp Nassau County Inaugurates Its Legislature The New York Times January 13 1996 New York State Takes Control of Nassau s Finances The New York Times January 27 2011 Retrieved January 27 2011 2010 Census Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau August 22 2012 Archived from the original on May 19 2014 Retrieved January 6 2015 a b New York 2000 Population and Housing Unit Counts PDF September 2003 p III 9 Archived PDF from the original on July 19 2004 Retrieved March 12 2012 united states annual sunshine map HowStuffWorks Inc Archived from the original on April 29 2011 Retrieved December 18 2011 Areas touching Nassau County MapIt Accessed March 19 2017 Sophia Hall July 12 2017 New York Senate Republicans OK 1 9B In Funding For 3rd LIRR Track CBS New York Retrieved July 15 2017 About the Refuge U S Fish and Wildlife Service Retrieved April 4 2020 U S Decennial Census United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 6 2015 Historical Census Browser University of Virginia Library Retrieved January 6 2015 Population of Counties by Decennial Census 1900 to 1990 United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 6 2015 Census 2000 PHC T 4 Ranking Tables for Counties 1990 and 2000 PDF United States Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on March 27 2010 Retrieved January 6 2015 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population April 1 2010 to July 1 2019 data census gov Retrieved March 18 2021 Kings County Brooklyn Borough New York Queens County Queens Borough New York Nassau County New York Suffolk County New York New York QuickFacts Accessed March 30 2018 Kings County New York QuickFacts U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 17 2016 Retrieved March 24 2016 Queens County New York QuickFacts U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on August 8 2014 Retrieved March 24 2016 Nassau County New York QuickFacts U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on June 7 2011 Retrieved March 24 2016 Suffolk County New York QuickFacts U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on July 29 2011 Retrieved March 24 2016 a b c d 2010 Census Profile for Nassau County Archived from the original on February 12 2020 a b U S Census Bureau QuickFacts Nassau County New York www census gov Retrieved March 18 2021 Community Facts FactFinder census gov Nassau County New York 2018 Archived from the original on February 11 2020 a b 2010 Census brief PDF Archived PDF from the original on April 25 2011 Demographic and Housing Estimates 2019 data census gov Retrieved March 18 2021 NY Jewish Population on the Rise for First Time in Decades Archived from the original on June 6 2013 Alan Krawitz Hicksville LI s LITTLE INDIA Newsday Retrieved April 17 2013 Heng Shao April 10 2014 Join The Great Gatsby Chinese Real Estate Buyers Fan Out To Long Island s North Shore Forbes Retrieved August 2 2014 Lawrence A McGlinn Department of Geography SUNY New Paltz 2002 BEYOND CHINATOWN DUAL IMMIGRATION AND THE CHINESE POPULATION OF METROPOLITAN NEW YORK CITY 2000 PDF Journal of the Middle States Division of the Association of American Geographers Middle States Geographer 35 110 119 Archived from the original PDF on October 29 2012 Retrieved April 7 2016 a b Carol Hymowitz October 27 2014 One Percenters Drop Six Figures at Long Island Mall Bloomberg com Bloomberg L P Retrieved April 7 2016 LI growing more racially and ethnically diverse census data show Newsday Retrieved March 18 2021 Asian Americans Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition Edited by Pyong Gap Min Pine Forge Press An Imprint of Sage Publications Inc 2006 ISBN 9781412905565 Retrieved April 7 2016 a b Kirk Semple June 8 2013 City s Newest Immigrant Enclaves From Little Guyana to Meokjagolmok The New York Times Retrieved April 7 2016 a b John Roleke Flushing Queens Neighborhood Profile About com Retrieved April 7 2016 Koreatown Manhattan or Koreatown Flushing CBS Interactive Inc June 2009 Retrieved April 7 2016 Joyce Cohen March 23 2003 If You re Thinking of Living In Murray Hill Queens The Name s the Same the Pace is Slower The New York Times Retrieved April 7 2016 Lambert Bruce June 5 2002 Study Calls L I Most Segregated Suburb The New York Times Retrieved May 11 2010 The Association of Religion Data Archives ARDA Year 2000 Report Churches were asked for their membership numbers ARDA estimates that most of the churches not reporting were black Protestant congregations The Association of Religion Data Archives ARDA Year 2000 Report Archived from the original on December 11 2018 Retrieved November 19 2012 Residents Make Statement Against Village Police Department Archived September 30 2007 at the Wayback Machine Mineola American December 15 2006 Nassau County Should be Ashamed The Statesman October 20 2008 Fire Commission Nassau County NY Official Website www nassaucountyny gov Retrieved April 25 2021 Alliance The Community October 29 2008 Who Will Assess The Next Assessor Deputy County Executives Nassau County NY Official Website www nassaucountyny gov Archived from the original on February 2 2017 Retrieved January 24 2017 Leip David Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections uselectionatlas org Retrieved October 23 2018 a b 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Nassau County NY PDF U S Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on July 21 2022 Retrieved July 21 2022 Text list Public School Districts in Nassau County NY Retrieved November 11 2012 Our Story Rockaway Hunting Club www rhcny com COVID 19 First Omicron Cases Identified In Nassau County Nassau Daily Voice December 13 2021 Retrieved January 18 2022 New York State Department of Health COVID 19 Tracker New York State Department of Health COVID 19 Tracker Retrieved January 12 2021 New York Coronavirus Map and Case Count The New York Times April 2020 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved January 12 2021 City and Town Population Totals 2010 2019 Census gov Retrieved April 18 2021 a b Flocker Michael 2002 Vermont The Green Mountain State Gareth Stevens p 41 ISBN 9780836851465 Retrieved July 3 2014 Mangano Declares July 17 2013 Chris Weidman Day in Honor of Hometown Hero and UFC Champion Archived from the original on October 6 2014 Retrieved April 13 2014 Mark La Monica Chris Weidman honored by Nassau executives with Chris Weidman Day Newsday Helwani Ariel July 16 2013 Nassau County to proclaim July 17 as Chris Weidman Day MMA Fighting External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nassau County New York Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Nassau County Nassau County official website Nassau County Photo Gallery Nassau Cadet Squadron 8 Civil Air Patrol PDF map showing LI school district boundaries and wealth comparisons Best Places To Live in Nassau County NY History of Nassau County on county website Map of fire stations in Nassau County Coordinates 40 44 N 73 38 W 40 733 N 73 633 W 40 733 73 633 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nassau County New York amp oldid 1139303483, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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