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Lata Mangeshkar

Lata Mangeshkar ([ləˈt̪aː məŋˈɡeːʃkər] (listen); born Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022)[8] was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is widely considered to have been one of the greatest and most influential singers in India[9][10] and one of the world's greatest singers, according to BBC.[11] Her contribution to the Indian music industry in a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles such as the "Queen of Melody", "Nightingale of India", and "Voice of the Millennium".[12]

Lata Mangeshkar
Mangeshkar in 2013
Born
Hema Mangeshkar

(1929-09-28)28 September 1929
Died6 February 2022(2022-02-06) (aged 92)
Resting placeAshes scattered in the Godavari River at Ramkund, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
Other names
  • Queen of Melody
  • Nightingale of India
  • Voice of the Millennium
Occupations
  • Playback singer
  • composer
  • film producer
Years active1942–2022
Parent
RelativesSee list
FamilyMangeshkar family
AwardsSee list
Honours
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office
22 November 1999 – 21 November 2005
ConstituencyNominated (Arts)
Musical career
Genres
Instrument(s)Vocals
Signature

Lata recorded songs in over thirty-six Indian languages and a few foreign languages, though primarily in Marathi, Hindi, and Bengali.[12] Her foreign languages included English, Indonesian, Russian, Dutch, Nepali, and Swahili.[13] She received several accolades and honors throughout her career. In 1989, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her by the Government of India.[14] In 2001, in recognition of her contributions to the nation, she was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour; she is only the second female singer, after M. S. Subbulakshmi, to receive this honour.[15] France conferred on her its highest civilian award, Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, in 2007.[16]

She was the recipient of three National Film Awards, 15 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards, two Filmfare Special Awards, the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award and many more. In 1974, she was the first Indian playback singer to perform at the Royal Albert Hall in London, England. Her last recorded song was "Saugandh Mujhe Is Mitti ki" released on 30 March 2019 as a tribute to the Indian Army and the Nation.[17]

At one point, she appeared in the Guinness World Records, which listed her as the most recorded artist in history between 1948 and 1987.[18]

Early life

 
Childhood photo of Lata Mangeshkar

Mangeshkar was born on 28 September 1929[19]: 67 in Indore (in the present-day Indore district of Madhya Pradesh), then the capital of the princely state of Indore which was part of the Central India Agency in British India.

Her father, Deenanath Mangeshkar was a Marathi and Konkani classical singer and theatre actor. Deenanath's father was Ganesh Bhatt Bhikoba (Bhikambhatt) Navathe Hardikar (Abhisheki), a Karhade Brahmin[20] who served as a priest at the famous Mangeshi Temple in Goa.[19] Deenanath's mother Yesubai Rane was his father's mistress[21] belonging to the Devadasi community of Goa,[22][20][23] a matrilineal community of temple artists now known as Gomantak Maratha Samaj.[24] As a Devadasi, Yesubai was a reputed musician. Deenanath's father's surname was Hardikar.[20]: 47–48  Deenanath had taken the surname Mangeshkar, based on the name of his ancestral village, Mangeshi in Goa.[24][22]

Her mother, Shevanti (later renamed Shudhamati), was a Gujarati woman[25] from Thalner, Bombay Presidency (now in northwest Maharashtra). Shevanti was Deenanath's second wife; his first wife Narmada, who had died before his marriage to Shevanti, was Shevanti's older sister.[26] Her maternal grandfather, Seth Haridas Ramdas Lad, was from Gujarat, a prosperous businessman and landlord of Thalner. She learned Gujarati folk songs such as garbas of Pavagadh from her maternal grandmother.[27]

Lata was named "Hema" at her birth. Her parents later renamed her Lata after a female character, Latika, in one of her father's plays.[28]

She was the eldest child in the family. Meena, Asha, Usha and Hridaynath, in birth order, are her siblings; all are accomplished singers and musicians.[29]

She received her first music lesson from her father. At the age of five, she started to work as an actress in her father's musical plays (Sangeet Natak in Marathi). On her first day of school,[28] Mangeshkar left because she was not allowed to bring her sister Asha along with her.[30]

Singing career

Early career in the 1940s

In 1942, when Mangeshkar was 13, her father died of heart disease.[31] Master Vinayak (Vinayak Damodar Karnataki), the owner of Navyug Chitrapat movie company and a close friend of the Mangeshkar family, took care of them. He helped her get started in a career as a singer and actress.[32]

She sang the song "Naachu Yaa Gade, Khelu Saari Mani Haus Bhaari", which was composed by Sadashivrao Nevrekar for Vasant Joglekar's Marathi movie Kiti Hasaal (1942), but the song was dropped from the final cut.[33] Vinayak gave her a small role in Navyug Chitrapat's Marathi movie Pahili Mangalaa-gaur (1942), in which she sang "Natali Chaitraachi Navalaai" which was composed by Dada Chandekar.[28] Her first Hindi song was "Mata Ek Sapoot Ki Duniya Badal De Tu" for the Marathi film Gajaabhaau (1943).[34] The Bollywood industry was yet to find its feet, so Mangeshkar had to first concentrate on acting, which she didn't like, as the lights and people ordering her around made her feel uncomfortable.[18]

She moved to Mumbai in 1945 when Master Vinayak's company moved its headquarters there. She started taking lessons in Hindustani classical music from Ustad Aman Ali Khan of Bhindibazaar Gharana.[35][36] She sang "Paa Lagoon Kar Jori" for Vasant Joglekar's Hindi-language movie Aap Ki Seva Mein (1946),[28] which was composed by Datta Davjekar.[37] The dance in the film was performed by Rohini Bhate, who later became a famous classical dancer.[38] Lata and her sister Asha played minor roles in Vinayak's first Hindi-language movie, Badi Maa (1945). In that movie, Lata also sang a bhajan, "Maata Tere Charnon Mein." She was introduced to music director Vasant Desai during the recording of Vinayak's second Hindi-language movie, Subhadra (1946).[39][40]

After Vinayak's death in 1948, music director Ghulam Haider mentored her as a singer. He introduced her to producer Sashadhar Mukherjee, who was then working on the movie Shaheed (1948), but Mukherjee dismissed her voice as "too thin".[28] An annoyed Haider responded that in coming years producers and directors would "fall at Lata's feet" and "beg her" to sing in their movies. Haider gave her her first major break with the song "Dil Mera Toda, Mujhe Kahin Ka Na Chhora"—lyrics by Nazim Panipati—in the movie Majboor (1948), which became her first big breakthrough film hit. In an interview on her 84th birthday in 2013, she declared "Ghulam Haider is truly my Godfather. He was the first music director who showed complete faith in my talent."[28][41]

Initially, she is said to have imitated the acclaimed singer Noor Jehan, but she later developed her own style of singing.[28] She brought a new signature style of singing to Indian film music, moving away from mehfil-style performances to suit both 'modern' and 'traditional' female protagonists. A soprano range voice with less volume or amplitude, she had enough weight in her voice to give definite shape to the melody of Indian film songs.[42] Although she had limited coloratura skills in her early career, she developed better tone and pitch as she progressed in her playback career.[43] Lyrics of songs in Hindi movies were, in those days, primarily composed by Urdu poets and contained a higher proportion of Urdu words, including the dialogue. Actor Dilip Kumar once made a mildly disapproving remark about her accent while singing Hindi/Urdu songs; so for a period of time, she took lessons in Urdu from an Urdu teacher named Shafi.[44] In subsequent interviews she said that Noor Jehan heard her as a child and had told her to practice a lot. The two stayed in touch with each other for many years to come.[45]

One of her first major hits was "Aayega Aanewaala," a song in the movie Mahal (1949), composed by music director Khemchand Prakash and lip-synced on screen by actress Madhubala.[46] This was a defining moment for her, and a catalyst for the recognition of playback singers in India. Before this, playback singers were seen as the vocal equivalent of a stuntman and remained invisible and uncredited. This song was such a big hit, that Radio Goa revealed her identity and she became a star in her own right. This opened the door for other playback singers to achieve the recognition they deserved.[18]

1950s

In the 1950s, Mangeshkar sang songs composed by various music directors of the period, including Anil Biswas (in films such as Tarana (1951) and Heer (1956)),[47] Shankar Jaikishan, Naushad Ali, S. D. Burman, Sardul Singh Kwatra, Amarnath, Husanlal, and Bhagatram (in films like Bari Behen (1949), Meena Bazaar (1950), Aadhi Raat (1950), Chhoti Bhabi (1950), Afsana (1951), Aansoo (1953), and Adl-e-Jehangir (1955)), C. Ramchandra, Hemant Kumar, Salil Chowdhury, Datta Naik, Khayyam, Ravi, Sajjad Hussain, Roshan, Kalyanji-Anandji, Vasant Desai, Sudhir Phadke, Hansraj Behl, Madan Mohan, and Usha Khanna.[48] She sang "Sri Lanka, Ma Priyadara Jaya Bhumi", a song in Sinhala, for the 1955 Sri Lankan film Seda Sulang.[49] Lata Didi recorded her first Telugu song Nidhurapora Thammudaa in 1955 Telugu film Santhanam for music director Susarla Dakshinamurthi. She made her debut in Tamil playback singing with Vanaradham in 1956 (Uran Khotala dubbed in Tamil) with the Tamil song Enthan Kannalan for Nimmi in the dubbed version composed by Naushad.[50]

 
Mangeshkar in the 1960s

She sang many raga-based songs for Naushad in movies such as Deedar (1951), Baiju Bawra (1952), Amar (1954), Uran Khatola (1955) and Mother India (1957).[46] Ae Chorre Ki Jaat Badi Bewafa, a duet with G. M. Durrani, was her first song for the composer Naushad. The duo, Shankar–Jaikishan, chose Lata for Barsaat (1949), Aah (1953), Shree 420 (1955) and Chori Chori (1956). Before 1957, composer S. D. Burman chose her as the leading female singer for his musical scores in Sazaa (1951), House No. 44 (1955), and Devdas (1955). However a rift developed between her and Burman in 1957, and she did not sing his compositions again until 1962.[28]

She won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer for Salil Chowdhury's composition "Aaja Re Pardesi" from Madhumati (1958). Her association with C. Ramchandra produced songs in movies such as Albela (1951), Shin Shinkai Bublaa Boo (1952), Anarkali (1953), Pehli Jhhalak (1954), Azad (1955), Aasha (1957), and Amardeep (1958).[51] For Madan Mohan, she performed for films like Baagi (1953), Railway Platform (1955), Pocketmaar (1956), Mr. Lambu (1956), Dekh Kabira Roya (1957), Adalat (1958), Jailor (1958), Mohar (1959), and Chacha Zindabad (1959).[52]

Her song Aye Maalik Tere Bande Hum which was the original composition of Vasant Desai and used in the film Do Aankhen Barah Haath on 1957, was adapted by a Pakistani school as the school anthem.[53]

1960s

Mangeshkar's song "Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya" from Mughal-e-Azam (1960), composed by Naushad and lip-synced by Madhubala, still remains famous.[54] The Hawaiian-themed number "Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh", from Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (1960), was composed by Shankar–Jaikishan and lip-synced by Meena Kumari.[55]

In 1961, she recorded two popular bhajans, "Allah Tero Naam" and "Prabhu Tero Naam", for Burman's assistant, Jaidev.[48] In 1962, she was awarded her second Filmfare Award for the song "Kahin Deep Jale Kahin Dil" from Bees Saal Baad, composed by Hemant Kumar.[48]

On 27 January 1963, against the backdrop of the Sino-Indian War, she sang the patriotic song "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo" (literally, "Oh, People of My Country") in the presence of Jawaharlal Nehru, then the Prime Minister of India. The song, composed by C. Ramchandra and written by Kavi Pradeep, is said to have brought the Prime Minister to tears.[28][56]

In 1963, she returned to collaborate with S. D. Burman.[57] She had sung in R. D. Burman's first film, Chhote Nawab (1961), and later in his films such as Bhoot Bungla (1965), Pati Patni (1966), Baharon ke Sapne (1967), and Abhilasha (1969).[58][59] She also recorded several popular songs for S. D. Burman, including "Aaj Phir Jeene Ki Tamanna Hai", "Gata Rahe Mera Dil" (duet with Kishore Kumar) and "Piya Tose" from Guide (1965), "Hothon Pe Aisi Baat" from Jewel Thief (1967), and "Kitni Akeli Kitni Tanhaa" from Talash.[60][61][62][63]

During the 1960s, she continued her association with Madan Mohan, which included the songs "Aap Ki Nazron Ne Samjha" from Anpadh (1962), "Lag Jaa Gale" and "Naina Barse Rim Jhim" from Woh Kaun Thi? (1964), "Woh Chup Rahen To" from Jahan Ara (1964), "Tu Jahan Jahan Chalega" from Mera Saaya (1966) and "Teri Aankho Ke Siva" from Chirag (1969),[64] and she had a continuing association with the maestros Shankar Jaikishan, who got her to sing in various genres in the 1960s.[65][66]

The 1960s also witnessed the beginning of her association with Laxmikant–Pyarelal, the music directors for whom she sang the most popular songs in her career. Starting in 1963, Laxmikant–Pyarelal's association with Lata Mangeshkar grew stronger over the years. She sang over 700 songs for the composer duo over a period of 35 years, many of which became huge hits. She sang for Parasmani (1963), Mr. X in Bombay (1964), Aaye Din Bahar Ke (1966), Milan (1967), Anita (1967), Shagird (1968), Mere Hamdam Mere Dost (1968), Intaquam (1969), Do Raaste (1969) and Jeene Ki Raah, for which she got her third Filmfare Award.[67]

She also sang several playback songs for Marathi films, composed by Marathi music directors including Hridaynath Mangeshkar, Vasant Prabhu, Srinivas Khale, Sudhir Phadke and herself, under the pseudonym Anandghan. During the 1960s and 1970s, she also sang several Bengali songs composed by music directors like Salil Chowdhury and Hemant Kumar.[68]

She made her Kannada debut in 1967 for the film Kranthiveera Sangolli Rayanna by recording two songs for the music director Lakshman Berlekar.[69] The song "Bellane Belagayithu" was well received and appreciated.[70]

In the 1960s, she recorded duets with Kishore Kumar, Mukesh, Manna Dey, Mahendra Kapoor and Mohammed Rafi. For a brief period during the 1960s, she was not on good terms with Mohammed Rafi over the issue of royalty payments to singers. She wanted Rafi to back her in demanding a half-share from the five percent song royalty that the film's producer conceded to select composers.[71] But Rafi took a diametrically opposite view, and believed that a playback singer's claim on the filmmaker ended with the payment of the agreed fee for the song, leading to tensions between the two. After an argument during the recording of the song "Tasveer Teri Dil Mein", from Maya (1961), the two refused to sing with each other.[72] The music director Shankar Jaikishan later negotiated a reconciliation between the two.[73]

1970s

In 1972, Meena Kumari's last film, Pakeezah, was released. It featured popular songs including "Chalte Chalte" and "Inhi Logon Ne", sung by Mangeshkar, and composed by Ghulam Mohammed. She recorded many popular songs for S. D. Burman's last films, including "Rangeela Re" from Prem Pujari (1970), "Khilte Hain Gul Yahaan" from Sharmeelee (1971) and "Piya Bina" from Abhimaan (1973) and for Madan Mohan's last films, including Dastak (1970), Heer Raanjha (1970), Dil Ki Rahen (1973), Hindustan Ki Kasam (1973), Hanste Zakhm (1973), Mausam (1975) and Laila Majnu (1976).[74]

Many of her notable songs in the 1970s were composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal and Rahul Dev Burman. Many of her songs composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal in the 1970s were written by the lyricist Anand Bakshi. She also recorded many hit songs with Rahul Dev Burman in the films Amar Prem (1972), Caravan (1971), Kati Patang (1971), and Aandhi (1975). The two are noted for their songs with the lyricists Majrooh Sultanpuri, Anand Bakshi, and Gulzar.[75]

In 1973, she won the National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the song "Beeti Na Bitai" from the film Parichay, composed by R. D. Burman, and written by Gulzar.[76] In 1974, she sang her only Malayalam song "Kadali Chenkadali" for the film Nellu, composed by Salil Chowdhury, and written by Vayalar Ramavarma.[77][78] In 1975, she again won the National Award, this time for the song "Roothe Roothe Piya" from the film Kora Kagaz, composed by Kalyanji Anandji.[79][80][81]

From the 1970s onward, she also staged many concerts in India and abroad, including several charity concerts. She transformed the way Indian music concerts were perceived in the West.[82] Her first concert overseas was at the Royal Albert Hall, London, in 1974. (Despite some sources claiming that she was the first Indian to do so,[83][84] according to the Hall's own records, the first Indian to perform there was the late Ravi Shankar, on 21 October 1969.[85]) Until that time, film music concerts were song-and-dance affairs held in community halls and colleges, rarely taken seriously. Mangeshkar demanded to sing in mainstream halls only, which was an honour that until then was bestowed only upon classical musicians.[82]

She also released an album of Mirabai's bhajans, "Chala Vaahi Des", composed by her brother Hridaynath Mangeshkar. Some of the bhajans in the album include "Saanware Rang Ranchi" and "Ud Jaa Re Kaaga".[86] In the early 1970s, she released other non-film albums, such as her collection of Ghalib ghazals, an album of Marathi folk songs (Koli-geete), an album of Ganesh aartis (all composed by her brother Hridaynath) and an album of "abhangs" of Sant Tukaram composed by Shrinivas Khale.[87][88]

In the 1978 Raj Kapoor-directed Satyam Shivam Sundaram, she sang the main theme song "Satyam Shivam Sundaram," among the chart-toppers of the year. The film's story is inspired by her, according to Kapoor's daughter Ritu Nanda in her book Raj Kapoor. The book quotes Kapoor as saying, "I visualised the story of a man falling for a woman with an ordinary countenance but a golden voice and wanted to cast Lata Mangeshkar in the role."[89]

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, she worked with the children of composers she had earlier worked with. Some of these composers included Rahul Dev Burman, son of Sachin Dev Burman, Rajesh Roshan, son of Roshan, Anu Malik, son of Sardar Malik, and Anand–Milind, sons of Chitragupta.[90] She also sang many songs in the Assamese language and developed a very good relationship with the Assamese musician Bhupen Hazarika. She sang many songs under his direction; the song "Dil Hoom Hoom Kare" from Rudaali (1993) made the highest record sales that year.[91][92][93]

1980s

From the 1980s onward, Mangeshkar worked with music directors such as Shiv-Hari in Silsila (1981), Faasle (1985), Vijay (1988), and Chandni (1989) and Ram Laxman in Ustadi Ustad Se (1981), Bezubaan (1982), Woh Jo Hasina (1983), Ye Kesa Farz (1985), and Maine Pyar Kiya (1989). She sang in other movies, such as Karz (1980), Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981), Silsila (1981), Prem Rog (1982), Hero (1983), Pyar Jhukta Nahin (1985), Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985), Nagina (1986), and Ram Lakhan (1989).[94][48] Her song "Zu Zu Zu Yashoda" from Sanjog (1985) was a chartbuster.[95][94] In the late 1980s, she made a comeback to Tamil films with two back-to-back renditions of composer Ilaiyaraaja's songs "Aaraaro Aaraaro" and "Valai Osai", for the films Anand (1987) and Sathya (1988), respectively.[96] Lata Didi Recorded her second Telugu Song "Thella Cheeraku" for Director K. Raghavendra Rao 1988 film Aakhari Poratam .

In the 1980s, the composer duo Laxmikant–Pyarelal had Lata sing their biggest hits—"Sheesha Ho Ya Dil Ho" in Asha (1980), "Tu Kitne Baras Ka" in Karz (1980), "Kitna Aasan Hai" in Dostana (1980), "Hum Ko Bhi Gham" in Aas Paas (1980), "Mere Naseeb Mein" in Naseeb (1980), "Zindagi Ki Na Toote" in Kranti (1981), "Solah Baras Ki" in Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981), "Ye Galiyan Ye Chaubara" in Prem Rog (1982), "Likhnewale Ne Likh Dale" in Arpan (1983), "Din Maheene Saal" in Avtaar (1983), "Pyar Karnewale" and "Nindiya Se Jagi" in Hero (1983), "Zu Zu Zu Yashoda" in Sanjog (1985), "Zindagi Har Qadam" in Meri Jung (1985), "Baith Mere Paas" in Yaadon Ki Kasam (1985), "Ungli Mein Anghoti" in Ram Avtar (1988) and "O Ramji Tere Lakhan Ne" in Ram Lakhan (1989).[97]

Some Rahul Dev Burman compositions for Lata in these years include "Aaja Sar-e-Bazaar" in Alibaba Aur 40 Chor (1980), "Bindiya Tarase" in Phir Wohi Raat (1981), "Thodi Si Zameen" in Sitara (1981), "Kya Yahi Pyar Hai" in Rocky (1981), "Dekho Maine Dekha" in Love Story (1981), "Tune O Rangeele" in Kudrat (1981), "Jaane Kaise Kab" in Shakti (1982), "Jab Hum Jawan Honge" in Betaab (1983), which became instantly popular, "Humein Aur Jeene" in Agar Tum Na Hote (1983), "Tujhse Naraaz Nahin" in Masoom (1983), "Kahin Na Ja" and "Jeevan Ke Din" in Bade Dil Wala (1983), "Jaane Kya Baat" in Sunny (1984), "Bhuri Bhuri Aankhon" in Arjun (1985), "Sagar Kinare" in Sagar (1985), "Din Pyar Ke Aayenge" in Savere Wali Gaadi (1986). "Kya Bhala Hai Kya", "Khamosh Sa Afsana" and "Seeli Hawa Chhoo" in Libaas (1988).

Rajesh Roshan's collaboration with Dev Anand in Lootmaar and Man Pasand resulted in songs such as "Paas Ho Tum Magar Qareeb" and "Sumansudha Rajni Chandha" respectively. Lata had duets with Rafi such as "Mujhe Chhoo Rahi Hain" in Swayamwar (1980), "Kabhi Kabhi Bezubaan" in Johny I Love You (1982), "Tujh Sang Preet" in Kaamchor (1982), "Angrezi Mein Khete Hai" in Khud-Daar (1982), "Ankhiyo Hi Ankhiyo Mein" in Nishaan (1983), "Dushman Na Kare" in Aakhir Kyon? (1985) and "Wada Na Tod" in Dil Tujhko Diya (1987), later featured in the soundtrack of the 2004 film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.[98]

Bappi Lahiri composed some songs for Lata, such as "Dooriyan Sab Mita Do" in Saboot (1980), "Baithe Baithe Aaj Aayi" in Patita (1980), "Jaane Kyun Mujhe" in Agreement (1980), "Thoda Resham Lagta Hai" in Jyoti (1981), "Dard Ki Ragini" in Pyaas (1982), and "Naino Mein Sapna" (duet with Kishore Kumar) in Himmatwala (1983).[99]

Mohammed Zahur Khayyam continued to work with her during the 80s and composed songs such as "Hazaar Rahein Mud" (duet with Kishore Kumar) in Thodisi Bewafai (1980), "Simti Huyi" from Chambal Ki Kasam (1980), "Na Jane Kya Hua" in Dard (1981), "Chandni Raat Mein" in Dil-e-Nadaan (1982), "Dikhayi Diye" in Bazaar (1982), "Chand Ke Paas" in Dil-e-Nadaan (1982), "Bhar Lein Tumhe" and "Aaja Nindiya Aaja" from Lorie (1984) and "Kiran Kiran Mein Shokhiyan" in Ek Naya Rishta (1988).[100]

During the 80s, Lata sang hits such as "Sun Sahiba Sun" in Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985) for Ravindra Jain, "Chand Apna Safar" in Shama (1981), "Shayad Meri Shaadi" and "Zindagi Pyar Ka" in Souten (1983), "Hum Bhool Gaye Re" in Souten Ki Beti (1989) for Usha Khanna. Hridaynath Mangeshkar had "Kale Kale Gehre Saye" in Chakra (1981), "Ye Ankhen Dekh Kar", and "Kuchh Log Mohabbat Ko" in Dhanwan (1981), "Mujhe Tum Yaad Karna" in Mashaal (1984), Assamese song "Jonakore Rati" (1986) with music and lyrics by Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, "Jaane Do Mujhe" in Shahenshah (1989) for Amar-Utpal, "Sajan Mera Us Paar" in Ganga Jamuna Saraswati (1988) and "Mere Pyar Ki Umar" in Waaris (1989) for Uttam Jagdish.[101]

In June 1985, the United Way of Greater Toronto invited her to perform at Maple Leaf Gardens. At the request of Anne Murray,[102] Lata sang her song "You Needed Me". 12,000 attended the concert, which raised $150,000 for the charity.[103][104]

1990s

During the 1990s, Mangeshkar recorded with music directors including Anand–Milind, Nadeem-Shravan, Jatin–Lalit, Dilip Sen-Sameer Sen, Uttam Singh, Anu Malik, Aadesh Shrivastava and A. R. Rahman. She recorded some non-film songs, including ghazals with Jagjit Singh.[105][106][107][108][109] She has also sung with Kumar Sanu, Amit Kumar, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Udit Narayan, Hariharan, Suresh Wadkar, Mohammed Aziz, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Roop Kumar Rathod, Vinod Rathod, Gurdas Maan and Sonu Nigam.[110][111] She also collaborated to Bahasa song with Rhoma Irama, the genre is called Dangdut.[112][113][114][115]

In 1990 she launched her own production house for Hindi movies which produced the Gulzar-directed movie Lekin.... She won her third National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for her rendition of the song "Yaara Sili Sili" from the film, which was composed by her brother Hridaynath.[116][117]

In 1991, Indonesian dangdut singer, Rhoma Irama invited Mangeshkar to collaborate on several of his songs, album title "Album Khusus Soneta Volume 1 - Ratu Dangdut Dunia Lata Mangeshkar" the songs are entitled Mawar Merah, Orang Asing, Datang Untuk Pergi, Di Tepi Pantai, Musim Cinta and Wahai Pesona.[112][115] Irama also called Mangeshkar as Ratu Dangdut Dunia (World Dangdut Queen).[114]

She has sung for almost all the Yash Chopra films and films from his production house Yash Raj Films at that time, including Chandni (1989), Lamhe (1991), Darr (1993), Yeh Dillagi (1994), Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995), Dil To Pagal Hai (1997) and later in Mohabbatein (2000), Mujhse Dosti Karoge! (2002) and Veer-Zaara (2004).[118][119][120]

During 1990 she recorded with Raamlaxman in Patthar Ke Phool (1991), 100 Days (1991), Mehboob Mere Mehboob (1992), Saatwan Aasman (1992), I Love You (1992), Dil Ki Baazi (1993), Antim Nyay (1993), The Melody of Love (1993), The Law (1994), Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994), Megha (1996), Lav Kush (1997), Manchala (1999), and Dulhan Banoo Main Teri (1999).[121]

From 1998 to 2014, A. R. Rahman recorded a few songs with her, including "Jiya Jale" in Dil Se.. (1998), "Ek Tu Hi Bharosa" in Pukar (2000), "Pyaara Sa Gaon" in Zubeidaa (2000), "So Gaye Hain" in Zubeidaa, "Khamoshiyan Gungunane Lagin" in One 2 Ka 4 (2001), "O Paalanhaare" in Lagaan (2001), "Lukka Chuppi" in Rang De Basanti (2006) and Laadli in Raunaq (2014).[122] She made an on-screen appearance in the film Pukar singing "Ek Tu Hi Bharosa."[123]

In 1994, she released Shraddanjali – My Tribute to the Immortals.[124] The special feature of the album is that Lata offers her tributes to immortal singers of the time by rendering a few of their songs in her own voice. There are songs of K. L. Saigal, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Hemant Kumar, Mukesh, Punkaj Mallick, Geeta Dutt, Zohrabai, Amirbai, Parul Ghosh and Kanan Devi.[125]

She sang both Rahul Dev Burman's first and last songs. In 1994, she sang "Kuch Na Kaho" for Rahul Dev Burman in 1942: A Love Story.[126]

In 1999, Lata Eau de Parfum, a perfume brand named after her, was launched.[127] She was also awarded Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievement the same year[128] In 1999, she was nominated as a member of Rajya Sabha.[129] However, she did not attend Rajya Sabha sessions regularly, inviting criticism from several members of the House, including the Deputy Chairperson Najma Heptullah, Pranab Mukherjee and Shabana Azmi.[130][131] She stated the reason for her absence as ill-health; it was also reported that she had not taken a salary, allowance or a house in Delhi for being a Member of Parliament.[130][132]

2000s

In 2001, Mangeshkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.[133]

In the same year, she established the Master Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital in Pune, managed by the Lata Mangeshkar Medical Foundation (founded by the Mangeshkar family in October 1989). In 2005, she designed a jewellery collection called Swaranjali, which was crafted by Adora, an Indian diamond export company. Five pieces from the collection raised £105,000 at a Christie's auction, and a part of the money was donated for the 2005 Kashmir earthquake relief.[134] Also in 2001, she recorded her first Hindi song with the composer Ilaiyaraaja, for the film Lajja; she had earlier recorded Tamil and Telugu songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja.[135]

Her song "Wada Na Tod" was included in the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) and in its soundtrack.[136]

Her other notable songs of this decade were from Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham (2001) and Veer-Zaara (2004).

After 14 years, she recorded a song for composer Nadeem-Shravan; "Kaise Piya Se" for Bewafaa (2005).[137] She recorded with Shamir Tandon "Kitne Ajeeb Rishte Hain Yahan Pe" for Page 3 (2005) and "Daata Sun Le" for Jail (2009).

On 21 June 2007, she released the album Saadgi, featuring eight ghazal-like songs written by Javed Akhtar and composed by Mayuresh Pai.[138]

2010s

On 12 April 2011, Mangeshkar released the album Sarhadein: Music Beyond Boundaries, which contains the duet "Tera Milna Bahut Acha Lage" by her and Mehdi Hassan (written by Pakistan's Farhad Shahzad). The album features Usha Mangeshkar, Suresh Wadkar, Hariharan, Sonu Nigam, Rekha Bhardwaj and another Pakistani singer, Ghulam Ali, with compositions by Mayuresh Pai and others.[139][140]

Shamir Tandon recorded a song with her ("Tere Hasne Sai Mujheko") for the film Satrangee Parachute (2011).[141] After a hiatus she came back to playback singing and recorded at her own studio the song "Jeena kya hai, jaana maine" for Dunno Y2... Life Is a Moment (2015), the sequel to Kapil Sharma's queer love story Dunno Y... Na Jaane Kyun (2010) for which also she had lent her voice to one song.[142]

On 28 November 2012, she launched her own music label, LM Music, with an album of bhajans, Swami Samarth Maha Mantra, composed by Mayuresh Pai. She sang with her younger sister Usha on the album.[143]

In 2014, she recorded a Bengali album, Shurodhwani, including poetry by Salil Chowdhury, also composed by Pai.[144] Lata Mangeshkar also recorded "Laadli" song with A.R. Rahman for his music album Raunaq (Album) (2014).[122]

On 30 March 2019, Mangeshkar released the song "Saugandh Mujhe Is Mitti Ki", composed by Mayuresh Pai, as a tribute to the Indian army and nation.[17]

Bengali career

Mangeshkar has sung 185 songs in Bengali,[6] making her debut in 1956 with the hit song "Aakash Prodeep Jwole", composed by Satinath Mukhopadhyay.[145] The same year, she recorded "Rongila Banshite", composed by Bhupen Hazarika, which was also a hit.[146] In the late 1950s, she recorded a string of hits such as "Jaare Ude Jare Pakhi", "Na Jeona", and "Ogo Aar Kichu To Noy", all composed by Salil Chowdhury, and which were respectively adapted into Hindi as "Ja Re Ud Ja Re Panchi" and "Tasveer Tere Dil Mein" in Maya, and "O Sajna" in Parakh.[147] In 1960, she recorded "Akash Pradip Jole".[148] Later in the 1960s, she sang hits like "Ekbar Biday De Ma Ghure Ashi," "Saat Bhai Champa," "Ke Pratham Kache Esechi," "Nijhum Sandhyay," "Chanchal Mon Anmona," "Asharh Srabon," "Bolchi Tomar Kaney," and "Aaj Mon Cheyeche" by composers like Sudhin Dasgupta, Hemant Kumar and Salil Chowdhury.[149][150][151][152][153][154][155]

Collaboration with other singers

From the 1940s to the 1970s, Mangeshkar sang duets with Asha Bhosle, Suraiya, Shamshad Begum, Usha Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh, Talat Mahmood, Manna Dey, Geeta Dutt, Hemant Kumar, G. M. Durrani, and Mahendra Kapoor. In 1964, she sang "Chanda Se Hoga" with P. B. Sreenivas from Main Bhi Ladki Hoon.[156]

Mukesh died in 1976. The 1980s saw the deaths of Mohammed Rafi and Kishore Kumar.[157] After their demise, she continued to sing with Shailendra Singh, Shabbir Kumar, Nitin Mukesh (Mukesh's son), Manhar Udhas, Amit Kumar (Kishore Kumar's son), Mohammed Aziz, Suresh Wadkar, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, and Vinod Rathod.[158]

In the 1990s, she began singing duets with Roop Kumar Rathod, Hariharan, Pankaj Udhas, Abhijeet, Udit Narayan, and Kumar Sanu.[159] Her most notable work of the 90s was Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, with songs such as "Mere Khwabon Mein Jo Aaye", "Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko To Pyaar Sajna", "Tujhe Dekha To Yeh Jana Sanam", and "Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna".[160]

In the 2000s, her duets were performed mainly with Udit Narayan and Sonu Nigam. 2005-06 were the years of her last well-known songs: "Kaise Piya Se" from Bewafa (2005); "Shayad Yehi To Pyaar Hai" from Lucky: No Time for Love (2005) with Adnan Sami; and "Lukka Chhupi" in Rang De Basanti (2006 film) with A. R. Rahman. She sang "Ek Tu Hi Bharosa" from Pukar (2000). Other notable songs of this decade were from Veer-Zaara (2004), sung with Udit Narayan, Sonu Nigam, Jagjit Singh, Roop Kumar Rathod, and Gurdas Mann. One of her latest songs was "Jeena Hai Kya" from Dunno Y2 (2015).[161]

Non-singing career

Music direction

Lata Mangeshkar composed music for the first time in 1955 for the Marathi movie Ram Ram Pavhane. Later in the 1960s, she composed music for following Marathi movies under the pseudonym of Anand Ghan.[162][163][164]

  • 1950 – Ram Ram Pavhana
  • 1963 – Maratha Tituka Melvava
  • 1963 – Mohityanchi Manjula
  • 1965 – Sadhi Manase
  • 1969 – Tambadi Mati

She won Maharashtra State Government's Best Music Director Award for the film Sadhi Manase. The song "Airanichya Deva Tula" from the same film received best song award.[165]

Production

Lata Mangeshkar has produced four films:[166]

  • 1953 – Vaadal (Marathi)
  • 1953 – Jhaanjhar (Hindi), co-produced with C. Ramchandra
  • 1955 – Kanchan Ganga (Hindi)
  • 1990 – Lekin... (Hindi)

Illness and death

On 8 January 2022, Mangeshkar tested positive for COVID-19 with mild symptoms and was admitted to Breach Candy Hospital's intensive care unit in Mumbai. She remained in the ICU with signs of "marginal improvement" in her health. The doctors treating her had taken her off the ventilator on 28 January after her health "improved marginally";[167] however, she was back on the ventilator on 5 February, after her health deteriorated, and was undergoing "aggressive therapy".[168]

 
Mangeshkar's funeral in 2022

Mangeshkar died from multiple organ dysfunction syndrome on 6 February 2022, at the age of 92. She had undergone 28 days of constant treatment for pneumonia and COVID-19.[169][170]

 
Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets Mangeshkar Family and Asha Bhosle after paying tribute to Lata Mangeshkar in Mumbai.

The Government of India announced a two-day period of national mourning and that the national flag would fly at half-mast from 6 to 7 February throughout India out of respect for her.[171] President Ram Nath Kovind, Vice President Venkaiah Naidu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, several Union Ministers and Chief Ministers,[172][173] many members of the Indian Music Industry, Indian film industry, celebrities, fans, and netizens expressed their condolences. Indian Cricket Team players wore black arm band to mourn the loss of Mangeshkar in India vs. West Indies first ODI.[174][175] President Of France Emmanuel Macron, Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Nepal, Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Mahinda Rajapaksa, former President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai, and Pakistani Minister Fawad Chaudhry expressed their grief on her death.[176][177][178][179] Mangeshkar's last rites (performed by her brother, Hridaynath Mangeshkar) and cremation were held, with full state honours, at Mumbai's Shivaji Park on the same day. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Governor Bhagat Singh Koshyari, Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray paid their last respects and placed floral tributes. Mangeshkar's sisters Asha Bhosle and Usha Mangeshkar, Devendra Fadnavis, Raj Thackeray, Sharad Pawar, Shah Rukh Khan, Aamir Khan, Ranbir Kapoor, Vidya Balan, Shraddha Kapoor, Sachin Tendulkar, Anuradha Paudwal, and several dignitaries and family members were also in attendance.[180] In February 2022, an electronic billboard in Times Square, Manhattan, sponsored by the Binder Indian Cultural Center, featured a tribute to Mangeshkar.[181] Another tribute to Mangeshkar by popular singers (Arnab Chakrabarty, Niharika Nath and Mandira Karmakar) was published in an Arizona US newspaper.[182] Lata Mangeshkar died the next day after Vasant Panchami (a festival dedicated to Goddess Saraswati who represents music, knowledge, and the rest of the arts). "This is special as many considered her to be an avatar of Saraswati and the personification of music," according to actress Rani Mukerji.[183]

On 10 February 2022, Mangeshkar's ashes were immersed in the Godavari River at Ramkund, Nashik by her sister Usha and nephew Adinath Mangeshkar.[184]

Awards and recognition

 
Mangeshkar at the Dinanath Mangeshkar Awards announcement in 2013
 
Mangeshkar and Narendra Modi at the 51st anniversary of "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logon" in 2014

Mangeshkar won several awards and honours, including the Bharat Ratna (2001), India's highest civilian award, Padma Bhushan (1969),[185] Padma Vibhushan (1999), Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievements (1999),[186] Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1989), Maharashtra Bhushan Award (1997),[187] NTR National Award (1999), Legion of Honour (2007), ANR National Award (2009), three National Film Awards and 15 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards. She also won four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards. In 1969, she made the unusual gesture of giving up the Filmfare Best Female Playback Award in order to promote fresh talent. She was later awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1993 and Filmfare Special Awards in 1994 and 2004.[133][188]

In 1984, the State Government of Madhya Pradesh instituted the Lata Mangeshkar Award in her honour. The State Government of Maharashtra also instituted a similar award in 1992.[189]

In 2009, she was awarded the title of Officer of the French Legion of Honour, France's highest order.[190]

In 2012, she was ranked number 10 in Outlook India's poll of the Greatest Indian since independence.[191]

Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan said "kambakht, kabhi besuri na hoti" ("[she] is never off-key").[192] Actor Dilip Kumar once commented, "Lata Mangeshkar ki awaaz kudrat ki takhleek ka ek karishma hain", meaning "Lata Mangeshkar's voice is a miracle from God".[193]

Lata Mangeshkar was included in the 'In Memoriam' segment at the 2022 British Academy Film and Television Awards (BAFTA).[194]

Lata was 84th on Rolling Stone's list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time, published on January 1, 2023.[195]

She also received honorary doctorates from the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 1989, Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya, Khairagarh, and Shivaji University in Kolhapur.[196][197]

Controversy

In 1974, Guinness World Records listed Lata Mangeshkar as the most recorded artist in history, stating that she had reportedly recorded "more than 25,000 solo, duet and chorus backed songs in 20 Indian languages" between 1948 and 1974. Her record was contested by Mohammed Rafi, who was claimed to have sung around 28,000 songs.[198][199] After Rafi's death, in its 1984 edition, the Guinness Book of World Records stated her name for the "Most Recordings", but also stated Rafi's claim. The later editions of Guinness Book stated that she had sung no fewer than 30,000 songs between 1948 and 1987.[200]

The entry was discontinued by Guinness editions in 1991 without explanation, while several sources continued to claim that she recorded thousands of songs, with estimates ranging up to figures as large as 50,000.[201][202] However, even the earliest Guinness claim of 25,000 songs (between 1948 and 1974) was disputed and claimed to have been exaggerated by several others, stating that the number of songs sung by her in Hindi films to 1991 was found to be 5025.[203][204][205][206] Mangeshkar stated that she did not keep a record of the number of songs she recorded, and that she did not know from where Guinness Book editors got their information.[207] In 2011, the entry was revived by Guinness crediting the record to her sister Asha Bhosle as the most recorded artist in music history, "for recording up to 11,000 solo, duet and chorus-backed songs and in over 20 Indian languages since 1947".[208] Since 2016, current record in this category belongs to P. Susheela, for recording at least 17,695 songs in 6 languages, not counting some lost early recordings.[209][210]

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Further reading

  • Bichu, Dr. Mandar (2011). Lata — Voice of the Golden Era. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7991-625-4.
  • Bhimani, Harish (1995). In search of Lata Mangeshkar. Indus. ISBN 978-81-7223-170-5.
  • Bharatan, Raju (1995). Lata Mangeshkar: A Biography. UBS Publishers Distributors. ISBN 978-81-7476-023-4.
  • Kabir, Nasreen Munni (2009). Lata Mangeshkar: In Her Own Voice. Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-81-89738-41-9.
  • Lata, Mangeshkar (1995). Madhuvanti Sapre; Dinkar Gangal (eds.). In search of Lata Mangeshkar (in Marathi). HarperCollins/Indus. ISBN 978-81-7223-170-5. A collection of articles written by Lata Mangeshkar since 1952.
  • Nerurkar, Vishwas. Lata Mangeshkar Gandhar Swaryatra (1945–1989) (in Hindi). Mumbai: Vasanti P. Nerukar.
  • Bichhu, Mandar V. (1996). Gaaye Lata, Gaaye Lata (in Hindi). Sharjah: Pallavi Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7223-170-5. A collection of articles written by Lata Mangeshkar since 1952.
  • Verma, Sunanda (2018). Namaste, Lata Mangeshkar! Her voice touches at least a billion hearts. Singapore: The Indologist. ISBN 978-9814782111.
  • Bhawana Somaaya (2006). "Lata Mangeshkar". In Malvika Singh (ed.). Freeing the Spirit: The Iconic Women of Modern India. New York. ISBN 978-0-14-310082-9.

External links

  • Lata Mangeshkar at IMDb

lata, mangeshkar, ləˈt, məŋˈɡeːʃkər, listen, born, hema, mangeshkar, september, 1929, february, 2022, indian, playback, singer, occasional, music, composer, widely, considered, have, been, greatest, most, influential, singers, india, world, greatest, singers, . Lata Mangeshkar leˈt aː meŋˈɡeːʃker listen born Hema Mangeshkar 28 September 1929 6 February 2022 8 was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer She is widely considered to have been one of the greatest and most influential singers in India 9 10 and one of the world s greatest singers according to BBC 11 Her contribution to the Indian music industry in a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles such as the Queen of Melody Nightingale of India and Voice of the Millennium 12 Lata MangeshkarMangeshkar in 2013BornHema Mangeshkar 1929 09 28 28 September 1929Indore Indore State British India present day Madhya Pradesh India Died6 February 2022 2022 02 06 aged 92 Mumbai Maharashtra IndiaResting placeAshes scattered in the Godavari River at Ramkund Nashik Maharashtra IndiaOther namesQueen of Melody Nightingale of India Voice of the MillenniumOccupationsPlayback singer composer film producerYears active1942 2022ParentDeenanath Mangeshkar father RelativesSee listFamilyMangeshkar familyAwardsSee listHonoursPadma Bhushan 1969 Dadasaheb Phalke Award 1989 Maharashtra Bhushan 1997 Padma Vibhushan 1999 Bharat Ratna 2001 Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour 2006 Member of Parliament Rajya SabhaIn office 22 November 1999 21 November 2005ConstituencyNominated Arts Musical careerGenresFilmi classical ghazals 1 Sufi 2 bhajans 3 folk 4 Gurbani 5 Bengali music 6 dangdut 7 Instrument s VocalsSignatureLata recorded songs in over thirty six Indian languages and a few foreign languages though primarily in Marathi Hindi and Bengali 12 Her foreign languages included English Indonesian Russian Dutch Nepali and Swahili 13 She received several accolades and honors throughout her career In 1989 the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her by the Government of India 14 In 2001 in recognition of her contributions to the nation she was awarded the Bharat Ratna India s highest civilian honour she is only the second female singer after M S Subbulakshmi to receive this honour 15 France conferred on her its highest civilian award Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour in 2007 16 She was the recipient of three National Film Awards 15 Bengal Film Journalists Association Awards four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards two Filmfare Special Awards the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award and many more In 1974 she was the first Indian playback singer to perform at the Royal Albert Hall in London England Her last recorded song was Saugandh Mujhe Is Mitti ki released on 30 March 2019 as a tribute to the Indian Army and the Nation 17 At one point she appeared in the Guinness World Records which listed her as the most recorded artist in history between 1948 and 1987 18 Contents 1 Early life 2 Singing career 2 1 Early career in the 1940s 2 2 1950s 2 3 1960s 2 4 1970s 2 5 1980s 2 6 1990s 2 7 2000s 2 8 2010s 2 9 Bengali career 3 Collaboration with other singers 4 Non singing career 4 1 Music direction 4 2 Production 5 Illness and death 6 Awards and recognition 7 Controversy 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External linksEarly life EditSee also Mangeshkar family Childhood photo of Lata Mangeshkar Mangeshkar was born on 28 September 1929 19 67 in Indore in the present day Indore district of Madhya Pradesh then the capital of the princely state of Indore which was part of the Central India Agency in British India Her father Deenanath Mangeshkar was a Marathi and Konkani classical singer and theatre actor Deenanath s father was Ganesh Bhatt Bhikoba Bhikambhatt Navathe Hardikar Abhisheki a Karhade Brahmin 20 who served as a priest at the famous Mangeshi Temple in Goa 19 Deenanath s mother Yesubai Rane was his father s mistress 21 belonging to the Devadasi community of Goa 22 20 23 a matrilineal community of temple artists now known as Gomantak Maratha Samaj 24 As a Devadasi Yesubai was a reputed musician Deenanath s father s surname was Hardikar 20 47 48 Deenanath had taken the surname Mangeshkar based on the name of his ancestral village Mangeshi in Goa 24 22 Her mother Shevanti later renamed Shudhamati was a Gujarati woman 25 from Thalner Bombay Presidency now in northwest Maharashtra Shevanti was Deenanath s second wife his first wife Narmada who had died before his marriage to Shevanti was Shevanti s older sister 26 Her maternal grandfather Seth Haridas Ramdas Lad was from Gujarat a prosperous businessman and landlord of Thalner She learned Gujarati folk songs such as garbas of Pavagadh from her maternal grandmother 27 Lata was named Hema at her birth Her parents later renamed her Lata after a female character Latika in one of her father s plays 28 She was the eldest child in the family Meena Asha Usha and Hridaynath in birth order are her siblings all are accomplished singers and musicians 29 She received her first music lesson from her father At the age of five she started to work as an actress in her father s musical plays Sangeet Natak in Marathi On her first day of school 28 Mangeshkar left because she was not allowed to bring her sister Asha along with her 30 Singing career EditMain article List of songs recorded by Lata Mangeshkar Early career in the 1940s Edit In 1942 when Mangeshkar was 13 her father died of heart disease 31 Master Vinayak Vinayak Damodar Karnataki the owner of Navyug Chitrapat movie company and a close friend of the Mangeshkar family took care of them He helped her get started in a career as a singer and actress 32 She sang the song Naachu Yaa Gade Khelu Saari Mani Haus Bhaari which was composed by Sadashivrao Nevrekar for Vasant Joglekar s Marathi movie Kiti Hasaal 1942 but the song was dropped from the final cut 33 Vinayak gave her a small role in Navyug Chitrapat s Marathi movie Pahili Mangalaa gaur 1942 in which she sang Natali Chaitraachi Navalaai which was composed by Dada Chandekar 28 Her first Hindi song was Mata Ek Sapoot Ki Duniya Badal De Tu for the Marathi film Gajaabhaau 1943 34 The Bollywood industry was yet to find its feet so Mangeshkar had to first concentrate on acting which she didn t like as the lights and people ordering her around made her feel uncomfortable 18 She moved to Mumbai in 1945 when Master Vinayak s company moved its headquarters there She started taking lessons in Hindustani classical music from Ustad Aman Ali Khan of Bhindibazaar Gharana 35 36 She sang Paa Lagoon Kar Jori for Vasant Joglekar s Hindi language movie Aap Ki Seva Mein 1946 28 which was composed by Datta Davjekar 37 The dance in the film was performed by Rohini Bhate who later became a famous classical dancer 38 Lata and her sister Asha played minor roles in Vinayak s first Hindi language movie Badi Maa 1945 In that movie Lata also sang a bhajan Maata Tere Charnon Mein She was introduced to music director Vasant Desai during the recording of Vinayak s second Hindi language movie Subhadra 1946 39 40 After Vinayak s death in 1948 music director Ghulam Haider mentored her as a singer He introduced her to producer Sashadhar Mukherjee who was then working on the movie Shaheed 1948 but Mukherjee dismissed her voice as too thin 28 An annoyed Haider responded that in coming years producers and directors would fall at Lata s feet and beg her to sing in their movies Haider gave her her first major break with the song Dil Mera Toda Mujhe Kahin Ka Na Chhora lyrics by Nazim Panipati in the movie Majboor 1948 which became her first big breakthrough film hit In an interview on her 84th birthday in 2013 she declared Ghulam Haider is truly my Godfather He was the first music director who showed complete faith in my talent 28 41 Initially she is said to have imitated the acclaimed singer Noor Jehan but she later developed her own style of singing 28 She brought a new signature style of singing to Indian film music moving away from mehfil style performances to suit both modern and traditional female protagonists A soprano range voice with less volume or amplitude she had enough weight in her voice to give definite shape to the melody of Indian film songs 42 Although she had limited coloratura skills in her early career she developed better tone and pitch as she progressed in her playback career 43 Lyrics of songs in Hindi movies were in those days primarily composed by Urdu poets and contained a higher proportion of Urdu words including the dialogue Actor Dilip Kumar once made a mildly disapproving remark about her accent while singing Hindi Urdu songs so for a period of time she took lessons in Urdu from an Urdu teacher named Shafi 44 In subsequent interviews she said that Noor Jehan heard her as a child and had told her to practice a lot The two stayed in touch with each other for many years to come 45 One of her first major hits was Aayega Aanewaala a song in the movie Mahal 1949 composed by music director Khemchand Prakash and lip synced on screen by actress Madhubala 46 This was a defining moment for her and a catalyst for the recognition of playback singers in India Before this playback singers were seen as the vocal equivalent of a stuntman and remained invisible and uncredited This song was such a big hit that Radio Goa revealed her identity and she became a star in her own right This opened the door for other playback singers to achieve the recognition they deserved 18 1950s Edit In the 1950s Mangeshkar sang songs composed by various music directors of the period including Anil Biswas in films such as Tarana 1951 and Heer 1956 47 Shankar Jaikishan Naushad Ali S D Burman Sardul Singh Kwatra Amarnath Husanlal and Bhagatram in films like Bari Behen 1949 Meena Bazaar 1950 Aadhi Raat 1950 Chhoti Bhabi 1950 Afsana 1951 Aansoo 1953 and Adl e Jehangir 1955 C Ramchandra Hemant Kumar Salil Chowdhury Datta Naik Khayyam Ravi Sajjad Hussain Roshan Kalyanji Anandji Vasant Desai Sudhir Phadke Hansraj Behl Madan Mohan and Usha Khanna 48 She sang Sri Lanka Ma Priyadara Jaya Bhumi a song in Sinhala for the 1955 Sri Lankan film Seda Sulang 49 Lata Didi recorded her first Telugu song Nidhurapora Thammudaa in 1955 Telugu film Santhanam for music director Susarla Dakshinamurthi She made her debut in Tamil playback singing with Vanaradham in 1956 Uran Khotala dubbed in Tamil with the Tamil song Enthan Kannalan for Nimmi in the dubbed version composed by Naushad 50 Mangeshkar in the 1960s She sang many raga based songs for Naushad in movies such as Deedar 1951 Baiju Bawra 1952 Amar 1954 Uran Khatola 1955 and Mother India 1957 46 Ae Chorre Ki Jaat Badi Bewafa a duet with G M Durrani was her first song for the composer Naushad The duo Shankar Jaikishan chose Lata for Barsaat 1949 Aah 1953 Shree 420 1955 and Chori Chori 1956 Before 1957 composer S D Burman chose her as the leading female singer for his musical scores in Sazaa 1951 House No 44 1955 and Devdas 1955 However a rift developed between her and Burman in 1957 and she did not sing his compositions again until 1962 28 She won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer for Salil Chowdhury s composition Aaja Re Pardesi from Madhumati 1958 Her association with C Ramchandra produced songs in movies such as Albela 1951 Shin Shinkai Bublaa Boo 1952 Anarkali 1953 Pehli Jhhalak 1954 Azad 1955 Aasha 1957 and Amardeep 1958 51 For Madan Mohan she performed for films like Baagi 1953 Railway Platform 1955 Pocketmaar 1956 Mr Lambu 1956 Dekh Kabira Roya 1957 Adalat 1958 Jailor 1958 Mohar 1959 and Chacha Zindabad 1959 52 Her song Aye Maalik Tere Bande Hum which was the original composition of Vasant Desai and used in the film Do Aankhen Barah Haath on 1957 was adapted by a Pakistani school as the school anthem 53 1960s Edit Mangeshkar s song Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya from Mughal e Azam 1960 composed by Naushad and lip synced by Madhubala still remains famous 54 The Hawaiian themed number Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh from Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai 1960 was composed by Shankar Jaikishan and lip synced by Meena Kumari 55 In 1961 she recorded two popular bhajans Allah Tero Naam and Prabhu Tero Naam for Burman s assistant Jaidev 48 In 1962 she was awarded her second Filmfare Award for the song Kahin Deep Jale Kahin Dil from Bees Saal Baad composed by Hemant Kumar 48 On 27 January 1963 against the backdrop of the Sino Indian War she sang the patriotic song Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo literally Oh People of My Country in the presence of Jawaharlal Nehru then the Prime Minister of India The song composed by C Ramchandra and written by Kavi Pradeep is said to have brought the Prime Minister to tears 28 56 In 1963 she returned to collaborate with S D Burman 57 She had sung in R D Burman s first film Chhote Nawab 1961 and later in his films such as Bhoot Bungla 1965 Pati Patni 1966 Baharon ke Sapne 1967 and Abhilasha 1969 58 59 She also recorded several popular songs for S D Burman including Aaj Phir Jeene Ki Tamanna Hai Gata Rahe Mera Dil duet with Kishore Kumar and Piya Tose from Guide 1965 Hothon Pe Aisi Baat from Jewel Thief 1967 and Kitni Akeli Kitni Tanhaa from Talash 60 61 62 63 During the 1960s she continued her association with Madan Mohan which included the songs Aap Ki Nazron Ne Samjha from Anpadh 1962 Lag Jaa Gale and Naina Barse Rim Jhim from Woh Kaun Thi 1964 Woh Chup Rahen To from Jahan Ara 1964 Tu Jahan Jahan Chalega from Mera Saaya 1966 and Teri Aankho Ke Siva from Chirag 1969 64 and she had a continuing association with the maestros Shankar Jaikishan who got her to sing in various genres in the 1960s 65 66 The 1960s also witnessed the beginning of her association with Laxmikant Pyarelal the music directors for whom she sang the most popular songs in her career Starting in 1963 Laxmikant Pyarelal s association with Lata Mangeshkar grew stronger over the years She sang over 700 songs for the composer duo over a period of 35 years many of which became huge hits She sang for Parasmani 1963 Mr X in Bombay 1964 Aaye Din Bahar Ke 1966 Milan 1967 Anita 1967 Shagird 1968 Mere Hamdam Mere Dost 1968 Intaquam 1969 Do Raaste 1969 and Jeene Ki Raah for which she got her third Filmfare Award 67 She also sang several playback songs for Marathi films composed by Marathi music directors including Hridaynath Mangeshkar Vasant Prabhu Srinivas Khale Sudhir Phadke and herself under the pseudonym Anandghan During the 1960s and 1970s she also sang several Bengali songs composed by music directors like Salil Chowdhury and Hemant Kumar 68 She made her Kannada debut in 1967 for the film Kranthiveera Sangolli Rayanna by recording two songs for the music director Lakshman Berlekar 69 The song Bellane Belagayithu was well received and appreciated 70 In the 1960s she recorded duets with Kishore Kumar Mukesh Manna Dey Mahendra Kapoor and Mohammed Rafi For a brief period during the 1960s she was not on good terms with Mohammed Rafi over the issue of royalty payments to singers She wanted Rafi to back her in demanding a half share from the five percent song royalty that the film s producer conceded to select composers 71 But Rafi took a diametrically opposite view and believed that a playback singer s claim on the filmmaker ended with the payment of the agreed fee for the song leading to tensions between the two After an argument during the recording of the song Tasveer Teri Dil Mein from Maya 1961 the two refused to sing with each other 72 The music director Shankar Jaikishan later negotiated a reconciliation between the two 73 1970s Edit In 1972 Meena Kumari s last film Pakeezah was released It featured popular songs including Chalte Chalte and Inhi Logon Ne sung by Mangeshkar and composed by Ghulam Mohammed She recorded many popular songs for S D Burman s last films including Rangeela Re from Prem Pujari 1970 Khilte Hain Gul Yahaan from Sharmeelee 1971 and Piya Bina from Abhimaan 1973 and for Madan Mohan s last films including Dastak 1970 Heer Raanjha 1970 Dil Ki Rahen 1973 Hindustan Ki Kasam 1973 Hanste Zakhm 1973 Mausam 1975 and Laila Majnu 1976 74 Many of her notable songs in the 1970s were composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal and Rahul Dev Burman Many of her songs composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal in the 1970s were written by the lyricist Anand Bakshi She also recorded many hit songs with Rahul Dev Burman in the films Amar Prem 1972 Caravan 1971 Kati Patang 1971 and Aandhi 1975 The two are noted for their songs with the lyricists Majrooh Sultanpuri Anand Bakshi and Gulzar 75 In 1973 she won the National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the song Beeti Na Bitai from the film Parichay composed by R D Burman and written by Gulzar 76 In 1974 she sang her only Malayalam song Kadali Chenkadali for the film Nellu composed by Salil Chowdhury and written by Vayalar Ramavarma 77 78 In 1975 she again won the National Award this time for the song Roothe Roothe Piya from the film Kora Kagaz composed by Kalyanji Anandji 79 80 81 From the 1970s onward she also staged many concerts in India and abroad including several charity concerts She transformed the way Indian music concerts were perceived in the West 82 Her first concert overseas was at the Royal Albert Hall London in 1974 Despite some sources claiming that she was the first Indian to do so 83 84 according to the Hall s own records the first Indian to perform there was the late Ravi Shankar on 21 October 1969 85 Until that time film music concerts were song and dance affairs held in community halls and colleges rarely taken seriously Mangeshkar demanded to sing in mainstream halls only which was an honour that until then was bestowed only upon classical musicians 82 She also released an album of Mirabai s bhajans Chala Vaahi Des composed by her brother Hridaynath Mangeshkar Some of the bhajans in the album include Saanware Rang Ranchi and Ud Jaa Re Kaaga 86 In the early 1970s she released other non film albums such as her collection of Ghalib ghazals an album of Marathi folk songs Koli geete an album of Ganesh aartis all composed by her brother Hridaynath and an album of abhangs of Sant Tukaram composed by Shrinivas Khale 87 88 In the 1978 Raj Kapoor directed Satyam Shivam Sundaram she sang the main theme song Satyam Shivam Sundaram among the chart toppers of the year The film s story is inspired by her according to Kapoor s daughter Ritu Nanda in her book Raj Kapoor The book quotes Kapoor as saying I visualised the story of a man falling for a woman with an ordinary countenance but a golden voice and wanted to cast Lata Mangeshkar in the role 89 In the late 1970s and early 1980s she worked with the children of composers she had earlier worked with Some of these composers included Rahul Dev Burman son of Sachin Dev Burman Rajesh Roshan son of Roshan Anu Malik son of Sardar Malik and Anand Milind sons of Chitragupta 90 She also sang many songs in the Assamese language and developed a very good relationship with the Assamese musician Bhupen Hazarika She sang many songs under his direction the song Dil Hoom Hoom Kare from Rudaali 1993 made the highest record sales that year 91 92 93 1980s Edit From the 1980s onward Mangeshkar worked with music directors such as Shiv Hari in Silsila 1981 Faasle 1985 Vijay 1988 and Chandni 1989 and Ram Laxman inUstadi Ustad Se 1981 Bezubaan 1982 Woh Jo Hasina 1983 Ye Kesa Farz 1985 and Maine Pyar Kiya 1989 She sang in other movies such as Karz 1980 Ek Duuje Ke Liye 1981 Silsila 1981 Prem Rog 1982 Hero 1983 Pyar Jhukta Nahin 1985 Ram Teri Ganga Maili 1985 Nagina 1986 and Ram Lakhan 1989 94 48 Her song Zu Zu Zu Yashoda from Sanjog 1985 was a chartbuster 95 94 In the late 1980s she made a comeback to Tamil films with two back to back renditions of composer Ilaiyaraaja s songs Aaraaro Aaraaro and Valai Osai for the films Anand 1987 and Sathya 1988 respectively 96 Lata Didi Recorded her second Telugu Song Thella Cheeraku for Director K Raghavendra Rao 1988 film Aakhari Poratam In the 1980s the composer duo Laxmikant Pyarelal had Lata sing their biggest hits Sheesha Ho Ya Dil Ho in Asha 1980 Tu Kitne Baras Ka in Karz 1980 Kitna Aasan Hai in Dostana 1980 Hum Ko Bhi Gham in Aas Paas 1980 Mere Naseeb Mein in Naseeb 1980 Zindagi Ki Na Toote in Kranti 1981 Solah Baras Ki in Ek Duuje Ke Liye 1981 Ye Galiyan Ye Chaubara in Prem Rog 1982 Likhnewale Ne Likh Dale in Arpan 1983 Din Maheene Saal in Avtaar 1983 Pyar Karnewale and Nindiya Se Jagi in Hero 1983 Zu Zu Zu Yashoda in Sanjog 1985 Zindagi Har Qadam in Meri Jung 1985 Baith Mere Paas in Yaadon Ki Kasam 1985 Ungli Mein Anghoti in Ram Avtar 1988 and O Ramji Tere Lakhan Ne in Ram Lakhan 1989 97 Some Rahul Dev Burman compositions for Lata in these years include Aaja Sar e Bazaar in Alibaba Aur 40 Chor 1980 Bindiya Tarase in Phir Wohi Raat 1981 Thodi Si Zameen in Sitara 1981 Kya Yahi Pyar Hai in Rocky 1981 Dekho Maine Dekha in Love Story 1981 Tune O Rangeele in Kudrat 1981 Jaane Kaise Kab in Shakti 1982 Jab Hum Jawan Honge in Betaab 1983 which became instantly popular Humein Aur Jeene in Agar Tum Na Hote 1983 Tujhse Naraaz Nahin in Masoom 1983 Kahin Na Ja and Jeevan Ke Din in Bade Dil Wala 1983 Jaane Kya Baat in Sunny 1984 Bhuri Bhuri Aankhon in Arjun 1985 Sagar Kinare in Sagar 1985 Din Pyar Ke Aayenge in Savere Wali Gaadi 1986 Kya Bhala Hai Kya Khamosh Sa Afsana and Seeli Hawa Chhoo in Libaas 1988 Rajesh Roshan s collaboration with Dev Anand in Lootmaar and Man Pasand resulted in songs such as Paas Ho Tum Magar Qareeb and Sumansudha Rajni Chandha respectively Lata had duets with Rafi such as Mujhe Chhoo Rahi Hain in Swayamwar 1980 Kabhi Kabhi Bezubaan in Johny I Love You 1982 Tujh Sang Preet in Kaamchor 1982 Angrezi Mein Khete Hai in Khud Daar 1982 Ankhiyo Hi Ankhiyo Mein in Nishaan 1983 Dushman Na Kare in Aakhir Kyon 1985 and Wada Na Tod in Dil Tujhko Diya 1987 later featured in the soundtrack of the 2004 film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind 98 Bappi Lahiri composed some songs for Lata such as Dooriyan Sab Mita Do in Saboot 1980 Baithe Baithe Aaj Aayi in Patita 1980 Jaane Kyun Mujhe in Agreement 1980 Thoda Resham Lagta Hai in Jyoti 1981 Dard Ki Ragini in Pyaas 1982 and Naino Mein Sapna duet with Kishore Kumar in Himmatwala 1983 99 Mohammed Zahur Khayyam continued to work with her during the 80s and composed songs such as Hazaar Rahein Mud duet with Kishore Kumar in Thodisi Bewafai 1980 Simti Huyi from Chambal Ki Kasam 1980 Na Jane Kya Hua in Dard 1981 Chandni Raat Mein in Dil e Nadaan 1982 Dikhayi Diye in Bazaar 1982 Chand Ke Paas in Dil e Nadaan 1982 Bhar Lein Tumhe and Aaja Nindiya Aaja from Lorie 1984 and Kiran Kiran Mein Shokhiyan in Ek Naya Rishta 1988 100 During the 80s Lata sang hits such as Sun Sahiba Sun in Ram Teri Ganga Maili 1985 for Ravindra Jain Chand Apna Safar in Shama 1981 Shayad Meri Shaadi and Zindagi Pyar Ka in Souten 1983 Hum Bhool Gaye Re in Souten Ki Beti 1989 for Usha Khanna Hridaynath Mangeshkar had Kale Kale Gehre Saye in Chakra 1981 Ye Ankhen Dekh Kar and Kuchh Log Mohabbat Ko in Dhanwan 1981 Mujhe Tum Yaad Karna in Mashaal 1984 Assamese song Jonakore Rati 1986 with music and lyrics by Dr Bhupen Hazarika Jaane Do Mujhe in Shahenshah 1989 for Amar Utpal Sajan Mera Us Paar in Ganga Jamuna Saraswati 1988 and Mere Pyar Ki Umar in Waaris 1989 for Uttam Jagdish 101 In June 1985 the United Way of Greater Toronto invited her to perform at Maple Leaf Gardens At the request of Anne Murray 102 Lata sang her song You Needed Me 12 000 attended the concert which raised 150 000 for the charity 103 104 1990s Edit During the 1990s Mangeshkar recorded with music directors including Anand Milind Nadeem Shravan Jatin Lalit Dilip Sen Sameer Sen Uttam Singh Anu Malik Aadesh Shrivastava and A R Rahman She recorded some non film songs including ghazals with Jagjit Singh 105 106 107 108 109 She has also sung with Kumar Sanu Amit Kumar S P Balasubrahmanyam Udit Narayan Hariharan Suresh Wadkar Mohammed Aziz Abhijeet Bhattacharya Roop Kumar Rathod Vinod Rathod Gurdas Maan and Sonu Nigam 110 111 She also collaborated to Bahasa song with Rhoma Irama the genre is called Dangdut 112 113 114 115 In 1990 she launched her own production house for Hindi movies which produced the Gulzar directed movie Lekin She won her third National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for her rendition of the song Yaara Sili Sili from the film which was composed by her brother Hridaynath 116 117 In 1991 Indonesian dangdut singer Rhoma Irama invited Mangeshkar to collaborate on several of his songs album title Album Khusus Soneta Volume 1 Ratu Dangdut Dunia Lata Mangeshkar the songs are entitled Mawar Merah Orang Asing Datang Untuk Pergi Di Tepi Pantai Musim Cinta and Wahai Pesona 112 115 Irama also called Mangeshkar as Ratu Dangdut Dunia World Dangdut Queen 114 She has sung for almost all the Yash Chopra films and films from his production house Yash Raj Films at that time including Chandni 1989 Lamhe 1991 Darr 1993 Yeh Dillagi 1994 Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge 1995 Dil To Pagal Hai 1997 and later in Mohabbatein 2000 Mujhse Dosti Karoge 2002 and Veer Zaara 2004 118 119 120 During 1990 she recorded with Raamlaxman in Patthar Ke Phool 1991 100 Days 1991 Mehboob Mere Mehboob 1992 Saatwan Aasman 1992 I Love You 1992 Dil Ki Baazi 1993 Antim Nyay 1993 The Melody of Love 1993 The Law 1994 Hum Aapke Hain Koun 1994 Megha 1996 Lav Kush 1997 Manchala 1999 and Dulhan Banoo Main Teri 1999 121 From 1998 to 2014 A R Rahman recorded a few songs with her including Jiya Jale in Dil Se 1998 Ek Tu Hi Bharosa in Pukar 2000 Pyaara Sa Gaon in Zubeidaa 2000 So Gaye Hain in Zubeidaa Khamoshiyan Gungunane Lagin in One 2 Ka 4 2001 O Paalanhaare in Lagaan 2001 Lukka Chuppi in Rang De Basanti 2006 and Laadli in Raunaq 2014 122 She made an on screen appearance in the film Pukar singing Ek Tu Hi Bharosa 123 In 1994 she released Shraddanjali My Tribute to the Immortals 124 The special feature of the album is that Lata offers her tributes to immortal singers of the time by rendering a few of their songs in her own voice There are songs of K L Saigal Kishore Kumar Mohammed Rafi Hemant Kumar Mukesh Punkaj Mallick Geeta Dutt Zohrabai Amirbai Parul Ghosh and Kanan Devi 125 She sang both Rahul Dev Burman s first and last songs In 1994 she sang Kuch Na Kaho for Rahul Dev Burman in 1942 A Love Story 126 In 1999 Lata Eau de Parfum a perfume brand named after her was launched 127 She was also awarded Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievement the same year 128 In 1999 she was nominated as a member of Rajya Sabha 129 However she did not attend Rajya Sabha sessions regularly inviting criticism from several members of the House including the Deputy Chairperson Najma Heptullah Pranab Mukherjee and Shabana Azmi 130 131 She stated the reason for her absence as ill health it was also reported that she had not taken a salary allowance or a house in Delhi for being a Member of Parliament 130 132 2000s Edit In 2001 Mangeshkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna India s highest civilian honour 133 In the same year she established the Master Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital in Pune managed by the Lata Mangeshkar Medical Foundation founded by the Mangeshkar family in October 1989 In 2005 she designed a jewellery collection called Swaranjali which was crafted by Adora an Indian diamond export company Five pieces from the collection raised 105 000 at a Christie s auction and a part of the money was donated for the 2005 Kashmir earthquake relief 134 Also in 2001 she recorded her first Hindi song with the composer Ilaiyaraaja for the film Lajja she had earlier recorded Tamil and Telugu songs composed by Ilaiyaraaja 135 Her song Wada Na Tod was included in the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind 2004 and in its soundtrack 136 Her other notable songs of this decade were from Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham 2001 and Veer Zaara 2004 After 14 years she recorded a song for composer Nadeem Shravan Kaise Piya Se for Bewafaa 2005 137 She recorded with Shamir Tandon Kitne Ajeeb Rishte Hain Yahan Pe for Page 3 2005 and Daata Sun Le for Jail 2009 On 21 June 2007 she released the album Saadgi featuring eight ghazal like songs written by Javed Akhtar and composed by Mayuresh Pai 138 2010s Edit On 12 April 2011 Mangeshkar released the album Sarhadein Music Beyond Boundaries which contains the duet Tera Milna Bahut Acha Lage by her and Mehdi Hassan written by Pakistan s Farhad Shahzad The album features Usha Mangeshkar Suresh Wadkar Hariharan Sonu Nigam Rekha Bhardwaj and another Pakistani singer Ghulam Ali with compositions by Mayuresh Pai and others 139 140 Shamir Tandon recorded a song with her Tere Hasne Sai Mujheko for the film Satrangee Parachute 2011 141 After a hiatus she came back to playback singing and recorded at her own studio the song Jeena kya hai jaana maine for Dunno Y2 Life Is a Moment 2015 the sequel to Kapil Sharma s queer love story Dunno Y Na Jaane Kyun 2010 for which also she had lent her voice to one song 142 On 28 November 2012 she launched her own music label LM Music with an album of bhajans Swami Samarth Maha Mantra composed by Mayuresh Pai She sang with her younger sister Usha on the album 143 In 2014 she recorded a Bengali album Shurodhwani including poetry by Salil Chowdhury also composed by Pai 144 Lata Mangeshkar also recorded Laadli song with A R Rahman for his music album Raunaq Album 2014 122 On 30 March 2019 Mangeshkar released the song Saugandh Mujhe Is Mitti Ki composed by Mayuresh Pai as a tribute to the Indian army and nation 17 Bengali career Edit Mangeshkar has sung 185 songs in Bengali 6 making her debut in 1956 with the hit song Aakash Prodeep Jwole composed by Satinath Mukhopadhyay 145 The same year she recorded Rongila Banshite composed by Bhupen Hazarika which was also a hit 146 In the late 1950s she recorded a string of hits such as Jaare Ude Jare Pakhi Na Jeona and Ogo Aar Kichu To Noy all composed by Salil Chowdhury and which were respectively adapted into Hindi as Ja Re Ud Ja Re Panchi and Tasveer Tere Dil Mein in Maya and O Sajna in Parakh 147 In 1960 she recorded Akash Pradip Jole 148 Later in the 1960s she sang hits like Ekbar Biday De Ma Ghure Ashi Saat Bhai Champa Ke Pratham Kache Esechi Nijhum Sandhyay Chanchal Mon Anmona Asharh Srabon Bolchi Tomar Kaney and Aaj Mon Cheyeche by composers like Sudhin Dasgupta Hemant Kumar and Salil Chowdhury 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 Collaboration with other singers EditFrom the 1940s to the 1970s Mangeshkar sang duets with Asha Bhosle Suraiya Shamshad Begum Usha Mangeshkar Kishore Kumar Mohammed Rafi Mukesh Talat Mahmood Manna Dey Geeta Dutt Hemant Kumar G M Durrani and Mahendra Kapoor In 1964 she sang Chanda Se Hoga with P B Sreenivas from Main Bhi Ladki Hoon 156 Mukesh died in 1976 The 1980s saw the deaths of Mohammed Rafi and Kishore Kumar 157 After their demise she continued to sing with Shailendra Singh Shabbir Kumar Nitin Mukesh Mukesh s son Manhar Udhas Amit Kumar Kishore Kumar s son Mohammed Aziz Suresh Wadkar S P Balasubrahmanyam and Vinod Rathod 158 In the 1990s she began singing duets with Roop Kumar Rathod Hariharan Pankaj Udhas Abhijeet Udit Narayan and Kumar Sanu 159 Her most notable work of the 90s was Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge with songs such as Mere Khwabon Mein Jo Aaye Ho Gaya Hai Tujhko To Pyaar Sajna Tujhe Dekha To Yeh Jana Sanam and Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna 160 In the 2000s her duets were performed mainly with Udit Narayan and Sonu Nigam 2005 06 were the years of her last well known songs Kaise Piya Se from Bewafa 2005 Shayad Yehi To Pyaar Hai from Lucky No Time for Love 2005 with Adnan Sami and Lukka Chhupi in Rang De Basanti 2006 film with A R Rahman She sang Ek Tu Hi Bharosa from Pukar 2000 Other notable songs of this decade were from Veer Zaara 2004 sung with Udit Narayan Sonu Nigam Jagjit Singh Roop Kumar Rathod and Gurdas Mann One of her latest songs was Jeena Hai Kya from Dunno Y2 2015 161 Non singing career EditMusic direction Edit Lata Mangeshkar composed music for the first time in 1955 for the Marathi movie Ram Ram Pavhane Later in the 1960s she composed music for following Marathi movies under the pseudonym of Anand Ghan 162 163 164 1950 Ram Ram Pavhana 1963 Maratha Tituka Melvava 1963 Mohityanchi Manjula 1965 Sadhi Manase 1969 Tambadi MatiShe won Maharashtra State Government s Best Music Director Award for the film Sadhi Manase The song Airanichya Deva Tula from the same film received best song award 165 Production Edit Lata Mangeshkar has produced four films 166 1953 Vaadal Marathi 1953 Jhaanjhar Hindi co produced with C Ramchandra 1955 Kanchan Ganga Hindi 1990 Lekin Hindi Illness and death EditOn 8 January 2022 Mangeshkar tested positive for COVID 19 with mild symptoms and was admitted to Breach Candy Hospital s intensive care unit in Mumbai She remained in the ICU with signs of marginal improvement in her health The doctors treating her had taken her off the ventilator on 28 January after her health improved marginally 167 however she was back on the ventilator on 5 February after her health deteriorated and was undergoing aggressive therapy 168 Mangeshkar s funeral in 2022 Mangeshkar died from multiple organ dysfunction syndrome on 6 February 2022 at the age of 92 She had undergone 28 days of constant treatment for pneumonia and COVID 19 169 170 Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets Mangeshkar Family and Asha Bhosle after paying tribute to Lata Mangeshkar in Mumbai The Government of India announced a two day period of national mourning and that the national flag would fly at half mast from 6 to 7 February throughout India out of respect for her 171 President Ram Nath Kovind Vice President Venkaiah Naidu Prime Minister Narendra Modi several Union Ministers and Chief Ministers 172 173 many members of the Indian Music Industry Indian film industry celebrities fans and netizens expressed their condolences Indian Cricket Team players wore black arm band to mourn the loss of Mangeshkar in India vs West Indies first ODI 174 175 President Of France Emmanuel Macron Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina Prime Minister of Nepal Sher Bahadur Deuba Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa former President of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai and Pakistani Minister Fawad Chaudhry expressed their grief on her death 176 177 178 179 Mangeshkar s last rites performed by her brother Hridaynath Mangeshkar and cremation were held with full state honours at Mumbai s Shivaji Park on the same day Prime Minister Narendra Modi Governor Bhagat Singh Koshyari Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray paid their last respects and placed floral tributes Mangeshkar s sisters Asha Bhosle and Usha Mangeshkar Devendra Fadnavis Raj Thackeray Sharad Pawar Shah Rukh Khan Aamir Khan Ranbir Kapoor Vidya Balan Shraddha Kapoor Sachin Tendulkar Anuradha Paudwal and several dignitaries and family members were also in attendance 180 In February 2022 an electronic billboard in Times Square Manhattan sponsored by the Binder Indian Cultural Center featured a tribute to Mangeshkar 181 Another tribute to Mangeshkar by popular singers Arnab Chakrabarty Niharika Nath and Mandira Karmakar was published in an Arizona US newspaper 182 Lata Mangeshkar died the next day after Vasant Panchami a festival dedicated to Goddess Saraswati who represents music knowledge and the rest of the arts This is special as many considered her to be an avatar of Saraswati and the personification of music according to actress Rani Mukerji 183 On 10 February 2022 Mangeshkar s ashes were immersed in the Godavari River at Ramkund Nashik by her sister Usha and nephew Adinath Mangeshkar 184 Awards and recognition EditMain article List of awards received by Lata Mangeshkar Mangeshkar at the Dinanath Mangeshkar Awards announcement in 2013 Mangeshkar and Narendra Modi at the 51st anniversary of Aye Mere Watan Ke Logon in 2014 Mangeshkar won several awards and honours including the Bharat Ratna 2001 India s highest civilian award Padma Bhushan 1969 185 Padma Vibhushan 1999 Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievements 1999 186 Dadasaheb Phalke Award 1989 Maharashtra Bhushan Award 1997 187 NTR National Award 1999 Legion of Honour 2007 ANR National Award 2009 three National Film Awards and 15 Bengal Film Journalists Association Awards She also won four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards In 1969 she made the unusual gesture of giving up the Filmfare Best Female Playback Award in order to promote fresh talent She was later awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1993 and Filmfare Special Awards in 1994 and 2004 133 188 In 1984 the State Government of Madhya Pradesh instituted the Lata Mangeshkar Award in her honour The State Government of Maharashtra also instituted a similar award in 1992 189 In 2009 she was awarded the title of Officer of the French Legion of Honour France s highest order 190 In 2012 she was ranked number 10 in Outlook India s poll of the Greatest Indian since independence 191 Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan said kambakht kabhi besuri na hoti she is never off key 192 Actor Dilip Kumar once commented Lata Mangeshkar ki awaaz kudrat ki takhleek ka ek karishma hain meaning Lata Mangeshkar s voice is a miracle from God 193 Lata Mangeshkar was included in the In Memoriam segment at the 2022 British Academy Film and Television Awards BAFTA 194 Lata was 84th on Rolling Stone s list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time published on January 1 2023 195 She also received honorary doctorates from the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 1989 Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya Khairagarh and Shivaji University in Kolhapur 196 197 Controversy EditIn 1974 Guinness World Records listed Lata Mangeshkar as the most recorded artist in history stating that she had reportedly recorded more than 25 000 solo duet and chorus backed songs in 20 Indian languages between 1948 and 1974 Her record was contested by Mohammed Rafi who was claimed to have sung around 28 000 songs 198 199 After Rafi s death in its 1984 edition the Guinness Book of World Records stated her name for the Most Recordings but also stated Rafi s claim The later editions of Guinness Book stated that she had sung no fewer than 30 000 songs between 1948 and 1987 200 The entry was discontinued by Guinness editions in 1991 without explanation while several sources continued to claim that she recorded thousands of songs with estimates ranging up to figures as large as 50 000 201 202 However even the earliest Guinness claim of 25 000 songs between 1948 and 1974 was disputed and claimed to have been exaggerated by several others stating that the number of songs sung by her in Hindi films to 1991 was found to be 5025 203 204 205 206 Mangeshkar stated that she did not keep a record of the number of songs she recorded and that she did not know from where Guinness Book editors got their information 207 In 2011 the entry was revived by Guinness crediting the record to her sister Asha Bhosle as the most recorded artist in music history for recording up to 11 000 solo duet and chorus backed songs and in over 20 Indian languages since 1947 208 Since 2016 current record in this category belongs to P Susheela for recording at least 17 695 songs in 6 languages not counting some lost early recordings 209 210 References Edit Playlist Ghazals Lata Mangeshkar on Gaana com Gaana Lata releases first Sufi album credits nephew https www freepressjournal in amp entertainment lata releases first sufi album credits nephew Playlist Bhakti By Lata Mangeshkar on Gaana com Gaana Playlist Bengali Folk Songs of Lata on Gaana com Gaana Lata Sings Gurbani Songs Download Lata Sings Gurbani MP3 Punjabi Songs Online Free on Gaana com https gaana com album amp lata sings gurbani html Archived 7 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine a b Lata Mangeshkar The nightingale s tryst with Rabindra Sangeet The Statesman 28 September 2018 Retrieved 4 December 2018 Perjalanan Karir Lata Mangeshkar Hingga Peremuannya Dengan Rhoma Irama Sonora id 8 February 2022 Retrieved 8 July 2022 Bhagat Shalini Venugopal 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar Bollywood s Most Beloved Voice Dies at 92 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 27 April 2022 Lata Mangeshkar The Times of India 10 December 2002 Retrieved 22 July 2009 Yasmeen Afshan 21 September 2004 Music show to celebrate birthday of melody queen The Hindu Archived from the original on 3 November 2004 Retrieved 14 October 2019 Lata Mangeshkar Why I loved the Indian singer as much as The Beatles BBC News 7 February 2022 Retrieved 30 March 2023 a b Lata Mangeshkar The Queen of Melody Hindustan Times 14 October 2019 Retrieved 5 February 2022 Nightingale of India Lata Mangeshkar has died Al Jazeera Retrieved 25 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar Awards The Times of India Retrieved 7 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar given Bharat Ratna Usurped The Hindu Happy Birthday Lata Mangeshkar 5 Timeless Classics By the Singing Legend News18 28 September 2019 a b Lata Mangeshkar sings poem Modi recited after Balakot airstrikes PM says it s inspirational India Today 30 March 2019 Retrieved 2 April 2019 a b c Lata Mangeshkar obituary The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 10 February 2022 a b Harish Bhimani 1995 In search of Lata Mangeshkar Indus p 49 ISBN 978 81 7223 170 5 I may be a Brahmin by Karma but by birth I am both a Brahmin and a Maratha he would say for his mother Yesubai Rane was a Maratha a b c Harish Bhimani 1995 In search of Lata Mangeshkar Indus p 214 ISBN 978 81 7223 170 5 My research revealed that her paternal grandmother Yesubai Rane who lived near the temple in a house called Chandramouli and Lata s paternal grandfather Ganeshbhatt Bhikoba Bhikambhatt Abhisheki who was the head priest of the same temple were united according to the prevailing tradition of the times Cabral e Sa Mario 1997 Wind of fire the music and musicians of Goa Promilla amp Co p 166 ISBN 978 81 85002 19 4 a b Lukose Matthew 28 September 2019 Lata Mangeshkar 90 Tracing the Mangeshkar lineage to the Western Ghats Ganesh Deepa 12 February 2022 How Lata Mangeshkar drew deeply from classical music The Hindu a b Khandekar Nivedita 6 February 2022 Mangesh Mangeshi and the Mangeshkars IANS MSN Unplugged Lata Mangeshkar The Times of India 20 September 2009 Vashi Ashish 29 September 2009 Meet Lata ben Mangeshkar The Times of India Ahmedabad Bharatan Raju 1 August 2016 Asha Bhosle A Musical Biography Hay House Inc pp 5 7 ISBN 978 93 85827 16 7 a b c d e f g h i Khubchandani Lata 2003 Gulzar Govind Nihalani Saibal Chatterjee eds Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema Popular Prakashan pp 486 487 ISBN 81 7991 066 0 Lata Asha Usha Legacy of the sisters NP News24 28 September 2019 Archived from the original on 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Tiasa Bhowal 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle The sibling revelry India Today Retrieved 6 February 2022 Trending news Lata Mangeshkar did not marry till today father s death was a big reason Hindustan News Hub 5 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Suri Ridhi 6 February 2022 RIP Lata Mangeshkar Veteran singer sang her first song at the age of 13 Listen to it here indiatvnews com Retrieved 6 February 2022 The life amp songs of Lata Mangeshkar 2 Sify Archived from the original on 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar Queen of melody who redefined best of playback singing in Indian Cinema Jagran English 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Biographies of Maestros Swaramandakini com Archived from the original on 21 July 2017 Retrieved 5 August 2017 5 unknown facts about Lata Mangeshkar The Times of India Retrieved 5 August 2017 Aapki Sewa Mein 31 December 1947 retrieved 6 February 2022 Bhandari Prakash Mahipal the Unsung Superstar of Indian cinema Rediff Retrieved 6 February 2022 Subhadra Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 31 December 1946 retrieved 6 February 2022 Songs from Subhadra 1946 cinestaan com Retrieved 6 February 2022 Khan Mansoor 27 September 2013 Who is Lata Mangeshkar s Godfather glamsham com Wayback Machine Archived from the original on 25 May 2015 Morcom Anna 5 July 2017 Hindi Film Songs and the Cinema Routledge ISBN 978 1 351 56373 4 Dharker A 2011 Icons Men and Women who Shaped Today s India 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legend XXIII Daily Times Pakistan Archived from the original on 17 October 2014 Pakistan school adopts Lata Mangeshkar s song The Times of India Retrieved 26 February 2022 Hungama Bollywood 5 August 2021 61 Years of Mughal e Azam 5 Unknown facts about the film Bollywood News Bollywood Hungama Bollywood Hungama Retrieved 6 February 2022 The Life And Times Of Lata Mangeshkar A Look Back At The Singing Legend s Illustrious Career Pride Of The Nation No More The Economic Times Retrieved 6 February 2022 Kavi Pradeep master of the patriotic song dies at 84 Rediff com 11 December 1998 Retrieved 4 November 2010 Lata Mangeshkar s best songs by SD Burman Songs Of Yore songsofyore com 28 September 2013 Retrieved 6 February 2022 permanent dead link Songs from Chhote Nawab 1961 cinestaan com Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar Biography Age Early Life Family Education Singing Career Net Worth Awards and Honours and more Jagranjosh com 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Aaj Phir Jeene Ki Tamanna Hai Waheeda Rehman Speaks From Guide Full Song amp Lyrics Legends Lata Mangeshkar Vol 02 Download or Listen Free JioSaavn 30 April 2013 retrieved 6 February 2022 Gaata Rahe Mera Dil From Guide 28 February 2018 retrieved 6 February 2022 Piya Tose Naina Laage Re 1 December 1965 retrieved 6 February 2022 Shazam Shazam Retrieved 6 February 2022 Madan Mohan amp Lata made each other famous The Indian Sub continent Times Theistimes com Retrieved 6 August 2014 The enduring legacy of Shankar Jaikishan Deccan Herald 17 September 2021 Retrieved 6 February 2022 permanent dead link Some great songs of Lata Mangeshkar by Shankar Jaikishan Songs Of Yore songsofyore com 9 November 2016 Retrieved 6 February 2022 permanent dead link Lata Mangeshkar twenty years ago The Times of India Archived from the original on 18 August 2013 Bharatan Raju 1995 Lata Mangeshkar A Biography UBS Publishers Distributors p 52 ISBN 978 81 7476 023 4 Lata s Kannada songs Chiloka com Ganesh Deepa 27 June 2017 Mangeshkars Kannada songs The Hindu Raju Bharatan 23 August 2006 How fair were they to Mohammed Rafi Page 3 Rediff com Retrieved 28 April 2007 Raju Bharatan 21 August 2006 How fair were they to Mohammed Rafi Page 4 Rediff com Retrieved 28 April 2007 Dhamini Ratnam 22 November 2012 Voice from the past interview with Yasmin Rafi Mumbai Mirror Retrieved 10 February 2022 Madan Mohan The Musical Legend The Official Website of Madan Mohan Madanmohan in Retrieved 6 August 2014 Bharatan Raju 1995 Lata Mangeshkar A Biography UBS Publishers Distributors pp 45 47 ISBN 978 81 7476 023 4 10 facts you should know about Lata Mangeshkar Rediff Retrieved 6 February 2022 Did you know THIS is the only song sung by Lata Mangeshkar in Malayalam The Times of India Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lataji s only Malayalam song Kadali Chenkadali is a sweet reminiscence for Malayalis Mathrubhumi Archived from the original on 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Deora Mohan Shah Rachana 10 February 2017 On Stage with Lata Harper Collins ISBN 978 93 5264 317 2 Voice of India A tribute to the legendary Lata Mangeshkar Lifestyle Asia India 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Kora Kagaz All Songs Download or Listen Free JioSaavn 4 May 1974 retrieved 6 February 2022 a b Explained The Lata phenomenon The Indian Express 10 February 2022 5 unknown facts about Lata Mangeshkar The Times of India 28 March 2014 Milestones in the life of melody queen Lata Mangeshkar Hindustan Times New Delhi India 27 September 2008 Archived from the original on 8 February 2016 Retrieved 18 January 2018 via HighBeam Research Griffin Matt 12 December 2012 A tribute to Indian classical music maestro Ravi Shankar The Royal Albert Hall Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar Chala Vahi Des amp Meera Bhajans Discogs retrieved 6 February 2022 Desk India TV News 2 September 2011 Marathi Music Director Shrinivas Khale Dead indiatvnews com Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar Aajolchi Gaani Koli Geete Samagra Vol 03 Lata Mangeshkar Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay Download or Listen Free JioSaavn 31 December 1991 retrieved 6 February 2022 Raj Kapoor The face behind the star Hindustan Times Archived from the original on 17 September 2013 Retrieved 6 August 2014 Islam Tariqul 21 February 2016 Influence of Lata Mangeshkar s Songs in My Songs amp Life CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 978 1 5301 3643 8 Sen Zinia 11 November 2020 Bhupen loved Lataji Kalpana Lajmi The Times of India Archived from the original on 26 October 2020 Retrieved 31 October 2020 Usha R P 9 November 2011 A genius The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Archived from the original on 22 October 2020 Retrieved 31 October 2020 Bhupen Hazarika inspired millions across generations India News The Times of India Press Trust of India PTI 25 January 2019 Archived from the original on 27 October 2020 Retrieved 5 February 2022 a b Lata Mangeshkar Discogs Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar and Ram Laxman are back together IMDb Retrieved 8 November 2016 Bharatan Raju 1995 Lata Mangeshkar A Biography UBS Publishers Distributors pp 58 63 ISBN 978 81 7476 023 4 Parvez Amjad 17 August 2014 Lata Mangeshkar the living legend Part X Daily Times Pakistan Archived from the original on 22 July 2015 Parvez Amjad 23 August 2014 Lata Mangeshkar the living legend Part XVI Daily Times Pakistan Archived from the original on 22 May 2015 Parvez Amjad 16 19 August 2014 Lata Mangeshkar the living legend Part IX to XII apnaorg com Khayyam Speaks on Lata cinemasangeet com Aditya Pant 27 April 2008 Khwaahish e Parwaaz How Many Languages Has Lataji Sung In Rediff com Retrieved 6 February 2022 Top Indian songstress sings for United Way Montreal Gazette CP Google News Archive 11 June 1985 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Martin Douglas 12 October 1985 No Headline The New York Times Lata Mangeshkar Thank You For The Music NDTV com Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar reacts to Jagjit Singh s death Hindustan Times 10 October 2011 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Dilip Sen Sameer Sen Aaina Discogs retrieved 6 February 2022 RIPDidi Uttam Singh remembers Lata Mangeshkar Poore raaste hum log hansi mazak karte jaate the Hindustan Times 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Das Sheela 5 September 2015 Aadesh Shrivastava 10 memorable tracks of the talented composer Bollywood Mantra Retrieved 6 February 2022 Desai Malay Ashokkumar Trend Setters of Playback Singing Sankalp Publication ISBN 978 93 90636 35 8 Lata Mangeshkar Queen of Melody who redefined music in India Deccan Herald 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 a b antvklik com 24 August 2021 Antvklik ANTV in Indonesian Retrieved 8 July 2022 antvklik com 6 October 2019 Antvklik ANTV in Indonesian Retrieved 8 July 2022 a b Media Kompas Cyber 7 February 2022 Perjalanan Karier Lata Mangeshkar hingga Pertemuannya dengan Rhoma Irama Halaman all KOMPAS com in Indonesian Retrieved 8 July 2022 a b DUET LEGENDARIS RHOMA IRAMA amp LATA MANGESHKAR FULL ALBUM retrieved 8 July 2022 Gulzar calls Lata Mangeshkar voice of our culture says she is beyond words Zee News 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar is beyond words Gulzar The Times of India Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar remembers Yash Chopra on his death anniversary I can t forget the love and respect he gave me PINKVILLA 21 October 2020 Archived from the original on 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Yash Chopra s muse Lata Mangeshkar missing from his next Hindustan Times 14 September 2012 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Chaudhury Bodrul 16 September 2012 Lata Mangeshkar will not be singing for Yash Chopra s Jab Tak Hai Jaan BollySpice com The latest movies interviews in Bollywood Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar m zeesangam com Retrieved 6 February 2022 a b When Lata Mangeshkar took 3 and a half months to record for AR Rahman India Today A rediff com Special Pukar Rediff com Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar Shraddhanjali My Tribute To The Immortals Cassette India 1992 For Sale Discogs Discogs Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar Shraddhanjali Vol 2 My Tribute To The Immortals Discogs retrieved 6 February 2022 Jha Subhash K 27 June 2010 I knew him from the time he ran around in shorts Mid day com Retrieved 6 August 2014 Suparn Verma 3 November 1999 A perfume called Lata Rediff com Retrieved 13 August 2007 Lifetime Achievement Award Lata Mangeshkar Zee Cinema 24 August 2015 Nominated Members of the Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha Secretariat Government of India Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 Retrieved 13 August 2007 a b Viral Bhayani 29 November 2002 Unequal music The Times of India Retrieved 13 August 2007 Straight Answers The Times of India 2 March 2003 Retrieved 13 August 2007 Leave me alone says Lata The Times of India 5 March 2003 Retrieved 13 August 2007 a b Lata Mangeshkar Awards and recognitions received by the legendary singer Moneycontrol Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar s jewellery collection raises quake relief funds Indiaglitz 28 November 2005 Archived from the original on 30 September 2007 Retrieved 13 August 2007 jha subhash k 28 January 2018 Showbiz world welcomes Ilayaraja s Padma Deccan Chronicle Retrieved 6 February 2022 Eternal Sunshine News BeingCharlieKaufman com Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata records song with Nadeem Rediff com Movies Rediff com 3 January 2003 Retrieved 6 August 2014 Lata Mangeshkar launches new album Saadgi Daily News amp Analysis 21 June 2007 Retrieved 13 August 2007 Lata Mangeshkar Nevaan Nigam steal Sarhadein show The Indian Express 22 April 2011 Retrieved 6 August 2014 Jha Pawan 21 April 2011 सरहद एक अच छ क श श Border A good try in Hindi BBC Retrieved 5 April 2019 Lata records for Satrangee Parachute The Indian Express 17 December 2010 Retrieved 6 August 2014 Lata is back in playback Mumbai Mirror 19 May 2014 Retrieved 6 August 2014 Lata Mangeshkar launches music label with bhajan album amp Updates at Daily News amp Analysis Daily News and Analysis 28 November 2012 Retrieved 6 August 2014 Shurodhwani Full Song amp Lyrics Lata Mangeshkar Download or Listen Free JioSaavn 25 September 2014 retrieved 6 February 2022 Cinemaazi Lata Mangeshkar Rangila Banshite Ke Dake Lyrics রঙ গ ল ব শ ত ক ড ক Lata Mangeshkar Gdn8 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Admin Kotha R Sur 2 April 2018 Jare Ure Jare Pakhi য র উড য র প খ Kotha R Sur কথ আর স র Retrieved 6 February 2022 Akash Pradeep Jole 1 June 2004 retrieved 6 February 2022 Ekbar Biday De Maa Ghure Ashi Lyrics and Music by Lata Mangeshkar arranged by Abhi 12 Smule Retrieved 6 February 2022 Saat Bhai Champa Jagore 1 December 1957 retrieved 6 February 2022 Listen to Ke Pratham Kachhe Esechhi Song by Lata Mangeshkar on Gaana com retrieved 6 February 2022 Nijhum Sandhaye Pantha 1 December 1965 retrieved 6 February 2022 Chanchal Mon Anmona Hoy Full Song Bengali Hit Duets Download or Listen Free JioSaavn 31 December 2002 retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar Aaj Mon Cheyeche Ami Hariye Jabo Amazon retrieved 6 February 2022 Bolchi Tomar Kane Kane Female Version 25 April 2016 retrieved 6 February 2022 Arunachalam Param 26 September 2015 Bollywood Retrospect Lata Mangeshkar s 10 best duets DNA India Archived from the original on 30 October 2020 Retrieved 31 October 2020 Ganesh Raj 2 May 2020 Lata Mangeshkar To Dedicate 100 Singers Unique Tribute To Corona Warriors on 3 May Outlookindia Archived from the original on 13 October 2020 Retrieved 31 October 2020 Bhimani Harish 1995 In Search of Lata Mangeshkar Indus pp 56 59 ISBN 978 81 7223 170 5 Gupta Vinita Swarkokila Lata Mangeshkar in Hindi pp 76 81 ISBN 978 93 82901 88 4 Bharatan Raju 1995 Lata Mangeshkar A Biography UBS Publishers Distributors pp 78 83 ISBN 978 81 7476 023 4 Mangeshkar Lata January 0101 Lata Mangeshkar Prabhat Prakashan ISBN 978 81 8430 461 9 BFI Lata Mangeshkar Archived from the original on 26 February 2007 Harish Bhimani 1 January 1995 In Search of Lata Mangeshkar Indus p 322 ISBN 978 81 7223 170 5 Raju Bharatan 1 January 1995 Lata Mangeshkar A Biography UBS Publishers Distributors p 382 ISBN 978 81 7476 023 4 Music director Lata Mangeshkar The Times of India Retrieved 4 February 2017 Dawar Ramesh 2006 Bollywood Yesterday Today Tomorrow Star Publications ISBN 978 1 905863 01 3 Lata Mangeshkar is stable now says Asha Bhosle The Indian Express 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar is undergoing aggressive therapy and tolerating procedures Doctor Pratit Samdani The Times of India Lata Mangeshkar India singing legend dies at 92 BBC News 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Banerjee Shoumojit 6 February 2022 Nightingale Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92 The Hindu Press Trust of India ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar s last rites at Mumbai s Shivaji Park with full state honours Hindustan Times West Bengal pays tribute to Lata Mangeshkar by announcing half day holiday The Indian Express 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar LIVE Updates Maharashtra Government has declared a public holiday for tomorrow to mourn the demise of Lata Mangeshkar The Economic Times Retrieved 6 February 2022 Acharya Shayan IND v WI Indian team wears black arm bands to mourn death of Lata Mangeshkar Sportstar Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar news live updates PM Modi anguished over demise of Lata Mangeshkar The Times of India PM Hasina mourns death of legendary Indian singer Lata Mangeshkar Business Standard 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar passes away After Pakistan Bangladesh pays tribute to legendary singer Hindustan Times 6 February 2022 Pakistanis mourn Lata Mangeshkar too say even 1 000 Pakistan cannot compensate this loss Theprint 6 February 2022 Melodies of Lata Mangeshkar are universal forever says former Afghan President ANI News 6 February 2022 Legendary Singer Laid to Rest With Full State Honours PM Modi Shah Rukh Khan Attend Funeral News18 A Tribute to Lata Mangeshkar at New York s Times Square The Economic Times 10 February 2022 Kar Dr Kohinoor March 2022 A Humble Tribute to the Nightingale of India AZ Indiatimes People would say that Goddess Saraswati resides in her voice Rani Mukerji on Lata Mangeshkar Retrieved 7 February 2022 Legendary singer Lata Mangeshkar s ashes immersed in Nashik s Ramkund family and fans gather at the site Times Now News Padma Awards PDF Ministry of Home Affairs Government of India 2015 Archived from the original PDF on 15 October 2015 Retrieved 21 July 2015 Zee Cine Lifetime Achievement Award ZCA Zee Cine Lifetime Achievement Award Winners awardsandshows com Stage set for felicitation of Lata with Maharashtra Bhushan award The Indian Express 19 November 1997 Retrieved 21 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar lesser known facts Did you know she once gave up her Filmfare Award Bharat Times English News 6 February 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2022 State award for music announced Indian Express The Indian Express Retrieved 6 February 2022 Lata Mangeshkar conferred highest French honour The Hindu 29 November 2009 Retrieved 31 January 2021 A Measure of the Man Outlook India Magazine magazine outlookindia com 5 February 2022 Ramnarayan Gowri 4 January 2004 Flight of the golden oriole The Hindu Archived from the original on 21 February 2022 Retrieved 21 February 2022 4 Things You Didn t Know About Lata Mangeshkar Celebrity News Agora Daily Flux 2018 Archived from the original on 18 January 2018 Retrieved 3 February 2021 Tribute to Lata Lata Mangeshkar 15 February 2022 The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time Rolling Stone 1 January 2023 Retrieved 21 March 2023 Lata Mangeshkar sangeetnatak gov in Archived from the original on 10 August 2020 Retrieved 31 January 2021 SNA List of Awardees sangeetnatak gov in Archived from the original on 5 February 2021 Retrieved 31 January 2021 Raju Bharatan 23 August 2006 How fair were they to Mohammad Rafi Page 7 Rediff com Retrieved 28 April 2007 Raju Bharatan 23 August 2006 How fair were they to Mohammed Rafi Page 6 Rediff com Retrieved 28 April 2007 Puri Amit 24 February 2003 Dedicated to Queen of Melody The Tribune Chandigarh Retrieved 18 August 2009 Chopra Yash 28 September 2004 The nightingale of India turns 75 BBC News Retrieved 13 August 2007 Melody Queen Lata rings in 75th birthday quietly The Tribune Chandigarh 29 September 2004 Retrieved 13 August 2007 Nerurkar Vishwas Lata Mangeshkar Gandhar Swaryatra 1945 1989 in Hindi Mumbai Vasanti P Nerukar Broughton Simon Mark Ellingham Richard Trillo 2000 World music The Rough Guide Rough Guides p 106 ISBN 978 1 85828 636 5 Richard Corliss 12 August 2003 Bollywood Frequently Questioned answers Time Neepa Majumdar 25 September 2009 Wanted cultured ladies only female stardom and cinema in India 1930s 1950s University of Illinois Press pp 232 ISBN 978 0 252 07628 2 Retrieved 6 October 2011 Bhatt Punita A controversy in the making Filmfare magazine 1 15 June 1987 Banerjee Soumyadipta 22 October 2011 It s a world record for Asha Bhosle DNA India Retrieved 23 October 2011 Most studio recordings singles and albums combined GuinnessWorldRecords com Retrieved 24 November 2018 All Hits Playlist of 80 s and 90 s Lata Mangeshkar hungama com Hungama Music Retrieved 27 July 2022 Further reading EditBichu Dr Mandar 2011 Lata Voice of the Golden Era Popular Prakashan ISBN 978 81 7991 625 4 Bhimani Harish 1995 In search of Lata Mangeshkar Indus ISBN 978 81 7223 170 5 Bharatan Raju 1995 Lata Mangeshkar A Biography UBS Publishers Distributors ISBN 978 81 7476 023 4 Kabir Nasreen Munni 2009 Lata Mangeshkar In Her Own Voice Niyogi Books ISBN 978 81 89738 41 9 Lata Mangeshkar 1995 Madhuvanti Sapre Dinkar Gangal eds In search of Lata Mangeshkar in Marathi HarperCollins Indus ISBN 978 81 7223 170 5 A collection of articles written by Lata Mangeshkar since 1952 Nerurkar Vishwas Lata Mangeshkar Gandhar Swaryatra 1945 1989 in Hindi Mumbai Vasanti P Nerukar Bichhu Mandar V 1996 Gaaye Lata Gaaye Lata in Hindi Sharjah Pallavi Prakashan ISBN 978 81 7223 170 5 A collection of articles written by Lata Mangeshkar since 1952 Verma Sunanda 2018 Namaste Lata Mangeshkar Her voice touches at least a billion hearts Singapore The Indologist ISBN 978 9814782111 Bhawana Somaaya 2006 Lata Mangeshkar In Malvika Singh ed Freeing the Spirit The Iconic Women of Modern India New York ISBN 978 0 14 310082 9 External links Edit Bollywood portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lata Mangeshkar Wikinews has related news Indian singer Lata Mangeshkar dies at age 92 Lata Mangeshkar at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lata Mangeshkar amp oldid 1149211576, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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