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Index of Soviet Union–related articles

January 29, 2023

An index of articles related to the former nation known as the Soviet Union. It covers the Soviet revolutionary period until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This list includes topics, events, persons and other items of national significance within the Soviet Union. It does not include places within the Soviet Union, unless the place is associated with an event of national significance (e.g., Moscow). This index also does not contain items related to Soviet Military History.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik
1922–1991
State emblem
(1956–1991)
Motto: 
"Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!"
Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes'!
("Workers of the world, unite!")
Anthem: 
"Интернационал"
Internatsional
("The Internationale")
(1922–1944)

"Государственный гимн СССР"
Gosudarstvennyy gimn SSSR
("State Anthem of the USSR")
(1944–1991)[1]
The Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991
CapitalMoscow
55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617
Largest cityCapital
Official languagesRussian[a][2]
Recognised regional languages
Minority languages
Ethnic groups
(1989)
Religion
Secular state[1][2]
State atheism[b]
Demonym(s)Soviet
Government
Leader 
• 1922–1924
Vladimir Lenin
• 1924–1953
Joseph Stalin
• 1953[c]
Georgy Malenkov
• 1953–1964
Nikita Khrushchev
• 1964–1982
Leonid Brezhnev
• 1982–1984
Yuri Andropov
• 1984–1985
Konstantin Chernenko
• 1985–1991
Mikhail Gorbachev
Head of state 
• 1922–1946 (first)
Mikhail Kalinin
• 1988–1991 (last)
Mikhail Gorbachev
Head of government 
• 1922–1924 (first)
Vladimir Lenin
• 1991 (last)
Ivan Silayev
LegislatureCongress of Soviets
(1922–1936)[d]
Supreme Soviet
(1936–1991)
• Upper house
Soviet of Nationalities
• Lower house
Soviet of the Union
History 
7 November 1917
30 December 1922
16 June 1923
31 January 1924
5 December 1936
22 June 1941
9 May 1945
25 February 1956
9 October 1977
11 March 1990
14 March 1990
19–22 August 1991
8 December 1991
26 December 1991[3]
Area
• Total
22,402,200 km2 (8,649,500 sq mi)
Population
• 1989 census
 286,730,819[14] (3rd)
• Density
12.7/km2 (32.9/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)1990 estimate
• Total
$2.7 trillion[15] (2nd)
• Per capita
$9,000
GDP (nominal)1990 estimate
• Total
$2.7 trillion[15] (2nd)
• Per capita
$9,000 (28th)
Gini (1989)0.275
low
HDI (1990)0.920[16]
very high
CurrencySoviet ruble (руб) (SUR)
Time zone(UTC+2 to +12)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+7
ISO 3166 codeSU
Internet TLD.su[4]
Notes
  1. ^ Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, formally establishing the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a state and subject of international law (in Russian).
  2. ^ Original lyrics used from 1944 to 1956 praised Stalin. No lyrics from 1956 to 1977. Revised lyrics from 1977 to 1991 displayed.
  3. ^ All-union official since 1990, constituent republics had the right to declare their own official languages.
  4. ^ Assigned on 19 September 1990, existing onwards.

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G

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H

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I

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J

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K

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L

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Lists

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M

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N

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O

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P

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R

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S

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T

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U

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V

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W

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Y

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Z

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See also

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Notes

  1. ^ De facto before 1990.
  2. ^ De facto.
  3. ^ March–September.
  4. ^ Unicameral

References

  1. ^ "ARTICLE 124". from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  2. ^ "Article 52". from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  3. ^ Jan Plamper, The Stalin Cult: A Study in the Alchemy of Power (2012).
  4. ^ Isaac Deutscher, Stalin: A Polityical Biography (2nd edition, 1961) chapters 7–9 online
  5. ^ T. B. Bottomore. A Dictionary of Marxist thought. (Wiley-Blackwell, 1991). p. 54.
  6. ^ Rutland, Peter (1993). The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union: The Role of Local Party Organs in Economic Management. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-521-39241-9. [...] after 1953. [...] This was still an oppressive regime, but not a totalitarian one.
  7. ^ Krupnik, Igor (1995). "4. Soviet Cultural and Ethnic Policies Towards Jews: A Legacy Reassessed". In Ro'i, Yaacov (ed.). Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-714-64619-0. The era of 'social engineering' in the Soviet Union ended with the death of Stalin in 1953 or soon after; and that was the close of the totalitarian regime itself.
  8. ^ von Beyme, Klaus (2014). On Political Culture, Cultural Policy, Art and Politics. Springer. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-319-01559-0. The Soviet Union after the death of Stalin moved from totalitarianism to authoritarian rule.
  9. ^ Historical Dictionary of Socialism. James C. Docherty, Peter Lamb. Page 85. "The Soviet Union was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state".
  10. ^ "Ideology, Interests, and Identity". 21 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Stephen H. Hanson. Page 14. "the USSR was officially a Marxist-Leninist state".
  11. ^ "The Fine Line between Enforcement of Human Rights Agreements and the Violation of National Sovereignty: The Case of Soviet Dissidents". 8 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Jennifer Noe Pahre. p. 336. "[...] the Soviet Union, as a Marxist-Leninist state [...]". p. 348. "The Soviet Union is a Marxist–Leninist state".
  12. ^ Leninist National Policy: Solution to the "National Question"? 8 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Walker Connor. Page 31. "[...] four Marxist-Leninist states (the Soviet Union, China, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia)[...]".
  13. ^ . Garant.ru. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  14. ^ Almanaque Mundial 1996, Editorial América/Televisa, Mexico, 1995, pages 548–552 (Demografía/Biometría table).
  15. ^ a b "GDP – Million – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  16. ^ "Human Development Report 1990" (PDF). HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. January 1990. p. 111. (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

January 29, 2023
index, soviet, union, related, articles, contents, also, index, articles, related, former, nation, known, soviet, union, covers, soviet, revolutionary, period, until, dissolution, soviet, union, this, list, includes, topics, events, persons, other, items, nati. Contents 0 9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also An index of articles related to the former nation known as the Soviet Union It covers the Soviet revolutionary period until the dissolution of the Soviet Union This list includes topics events persons and other items of national significance within the Soviet Union It does not include places within the Soviet Union unless the place is associated with an event of national significance e g Moscow This index also does not contain items related to Soviet Military History Union of Soviet Socialist RepublicsSoyuz Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik1922 1991Flag of the Soviet Union 1936 1955 State emblem 1956 1991 Motto Proletarii vseh stran soedinyajtes Proletarii vsekh stran soyedinyaytes Workers of the world unite Anthem Internacional Internatsional The Internationale 1922 1944 source source track track track track track track track track track track track track track track Gosudarstvennyj gimn SSSR Gosudarstvennyy gimn SSSR State Anthem of the USSR 1944 1991 1 source source track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track track The Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991CapitalMoscow55 45 N 37 37 E 55 750 N 37 617 E 55 750 37 617Largest cityCapitalOfficial languagesRussian a 2 Recognised regional languagesUkrainianBelarusianUzbekKazakhGeorgianAzerbaijaniLithuanianMoldavianLatvianKyrgyzTajikArmenianTurkmenEstonianMinority languagesAbkhazBashkirBuryatChechenFinnishVolga GermanKoreanOssetianPolishTatarvarious othersEthnic groups 1989 70 East Slavs 12 Turkic 18 otherReligionSecular state 1 2 State atheism b Demonym s SovietGovernment1922 1927 Federal Leninist one party socialist republic 1927 1953 Stalinist one party totalitarian dictatorship 3 4 5 1953 1990 6 7 8 Federal Marxist Leninist one party socialist republic 9 10 11 12 1990 1991 Federal semi presidential republic 13 Leader 1922 1924Vladimir Lenin 1924 1953Joseph Stalin 1953 c Georgy Malenkov 1953 1964Nikita Khrushchev 1964 1982Leonid Brezhnev 1982 1984Yuri Andropov 1984 1985Konstantin Chernenko 1985 1991Mikhail GorbachevHead of state 1922 1946 first Mikhail Kalinin 1988 1991 last Mikhail GorbachevHead of government 1922 1924 first Vladimir Lenin 1991 last Ivan SilayevLegislatureCongress of Soviets 1922 1936 d Supreme Soviet 1936 1991 Upper houseSoviet of Nationalities Lower houseSoviet of the UnionHistory Bolshevik Coup7 November 1917 Established30 December 1922 Civil War ended16 June 1923 First constitution31 January 1924 Second constitution5 December 1936 Operation Barbarossa22 June 1941 Victory in World War II9 May 1945 De Stalinization25 February 1956 Last constitution9 October 1977 First republic secedes11 March 1990 Multi party system14 March 1990 August Coup19 22 August 1991 Belovezha Accords8 December 1991 Proclaimed dissolved26 December 1991 3 Area Total22 402 200 km2 8 649 500 sq mi Population 1989 census286 730 819 14 3rd Density12 7 km2 32 9 sq mi GDP PPP 1990 estimate Total 2 7 trillion 15 2nd Per capita 9 000GDP nominal 1990 estimate Total 2 7 trillion 15 2nd Per capita 9 000 28th Gini 1989 0 275lowHDI 1990 0 920 16 very highCurrencySoviet ruble rub SUR Time zone UTC 2 to 12 Date formatdd mm yyyyDriving siderightCalling code 7ISO 3166 codeSUInternet TLD su 4 Preceded by Succeeded by1922 RussianSFSRUkrainian SSRByelorussian SSRTranscaucasian SFSR1924 Bukharan SSRKhorezm SSR1939 Poland1940 FinlandRomaniaEstoniaLatviaLithuania1944 Tuva1945 Germany1946 Czechoslovakia 1990 LithuaniaLatviaEstoniaGagauzia1991 GeorgiaUkraineBelarusArtsakhTransnistriaMoldovaKyrgyzstanUzbekistanTajikistanArmeniaAzerbaijanTurkmenistanSouth OssetiaChechnyaRussiaKazakhstanNotes Declaration 142 N of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union formally establishing the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a state and subject of international law in Russian Original lyrics used from 1944 to 1956 praised Stalin No lyrics from 1956 to 1977 Revised lyrics from 1977 to 1991 displayed All union official since 1990 constituent republics had the right to declare their own official languages Assigned on 19 September 1990 existing onwards The Flag of the Soviet Union0 9 Edit1924 Soviet Constitution 1936 Soviet Constitution 1940 1944 insurgency in Chechnya 1951 anti Chechen pogrom in Eastern Kazakhstan 1958 Grozny riots 1965 Soviet economic reform 1970s Soviet Union aliyah 1973 Soviet economic reform 1977 Soviet Constitution 1978 Russian Constitution 1979 Soviet economic reform 1980 Summer Olympics 1991 Soviet coup d etat attempt 1991 Soviet referendum Return to Table of ContentsA EditAbkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Administrator of Affairs of the Soviet Union Agriculture in the Soviet Union Akademikerforbundet SSR Akhmatova Anna All Russian Central Executive Committee All Russian Congress of Soviets All Russian Scientific Research And Design Institute of Energy Technology American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky Andreyev Andrey Andreyevich Andropov Yuri Soviet leader from 1982 to 1984 Anti Party Group Anti revisionism Anti Stalinist left Apollo Soyuz Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia Astron spacecraft Attempted assassination of Leonid Brezhnev Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Return to Table of ContentsB EditBashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Belavezha Accords Beria Lavrentiy Soviet politician and Secret Police Official Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union Bibliography of the Post Stalinist Soviet Union Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War Bogdanov Alexander Bolsheviks Bourgeoisie Brezhnev Leonid Soviet leader from 1964 to 1982 Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev s trilogy Broadcasting in the Soviet Union Bukharin Nikolai Bulganin Nikolai Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Return to Table of ContentsC EditCase of the Anti Soviet Bloc of Rightists and Trotskyites Case of Trotskyist Anti Soviet Military Organization Censorship in the Soviet Union Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union Checheno Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Chernobyl disaster Cheka a short commonly used abbreviation for the All Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter Revolution and Sabotage Chelomey Vladimir Chernenko Konstantin Soviet leader from 1984 to 1985 Chervyakov Alexander Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies Cold War Collective farming Kolkhoz Collective leadership in the Soviet Union Collectivization in the Soviet Union Commemorative coins of the Soviet Union Communism Communism in 20 years Communist party Communist Party of the Soviet Union Communist Party of Armenia Communist Party of Azerbaijan Communist Party of Byelorussia Communist Party of Estonia Communist Party of Georgia Communist Party of Kazakhstan Communist Party of Kirghizia Communist Party of Latvia Communist Party of Lithuania Communist Party of Moldova Communist Party of Tajikistan Communist Party of Turkmenistan Communist Party of Ukraine Communist Party of Uzbekistan Congress of People s Deputies of the Soviet Union Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party Bolsheviks 1923 13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party Bolsheviks 1924 14th Congress of the All Union Communist Party Bolsheviks 1925 15th Congress of the All Union Communist Party Bolsheviks 1927 16th Congress of the All Union Communist Party Bolsheviks 1930 17th Congress of the All Union Communist Party Bolsheviks 1934 18th Congress of the All Union Communist Party Bolsheviks 1939 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1952 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1956 21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1959 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1961 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1966 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1971 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1976 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1981 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1986 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1990 Constitution of the Soviet Union 1924 Soviet Constitution 1936 Soviet Constitution 1977 Soviet Constitution Congress of Soviets Consumer goods in the Soviet Union Council of Defense of the USSR Congress of People s Deputies of the Soviet Union Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union Council of People s Commissars Criticism of communism Cuba Soviet Union relations Culture of the Soviet Union Return to Table of ContentsD EditDagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union Decree about Arrests Prosecutor Supervision and Course of Investigation De Stalinization Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin Death dates of victims of the Great Purge Declaration of the Creation of the USSR Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia Defense Council Soviet Union Dekulakization Demographics of the Soviet Union Demokratizatsiya Soviet Union Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush Deportation of Chinese in the Soviet Union Deportation of the Crimean Tatars Deportation of the Kalmyks Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks Deputies of the Soviet Union Detente Dewey Commission Dissolution of the Soviet Union Doctors plot Dual power Dzerzhinsky Felix Return to Table of ContentsE EditEastern Bloc Economy of the Soviet Union Education in the Soviet Union Likbez Energy policy of the Soviet Union Era of Stagnation Evil Empire speech Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin Explosion of the Steamship Dalstroy Return to Table of ContentsF EditFamily in the Soviet Union Famines in Russia and USSR Famine of 1921 22 Famine of 1921 22 in Tatarstan Famine of 1932 33 Famine of 1946 47 Holodomor Famine of 1932 33 in Ukraine Kazakh famine of 1932 33 Fashion in the Soviet Union First Deputies of the Soviet Union First Russian Society of Communist Agricultural Workers First Ladies of the Soviet Union Five year plans for the national economy of the Soviet Union First five year plan Eighth five year plan Soviet Union Ninth five year plan Soviet Union Tenth five year plan Soviet Union Eleventh five year plan Soviet Union Flag of the Soviet Union Flag of the Armenian SSR Flag of Azerbaijan SSR Flag of Byelorussian SSR Flag of the Estonian SSR Flag of the Georgian SSR Flag of the Karelo Finnish SSR Flag of the Kazakh SSR Flag of the Kirghiz SSR Flag of the Latvian SSR Flag of the Lithuanian SSR Flag of the Moldavian SSR Flag of the Russian SFSR Flag of the Tajik SSR Flag of the Transcaucasion SFSR Flag of the Turkmen SSR Flag of the Ukrainian SSR Flag of the Uzbek SSR Forced settlements in the Soviet Union Foreign Literature Committee Foreign relations of the Soviet Union Foreign trade of the Soviet Union Frunze Mikhail Return to Table of ContentsG EditGagarin Yuri General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Geography of the Soviet Union Glasnost Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms Glassboro Summit Conference Glavpolitprosvet also known as Main Political and Educational Committee of the People s Commissariat of Education of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic Glushko Valentin Gorbachev Mikhail Gorky Maxim Gosplan Government of the Soviet Union Ministry for State Security Ministry of Education Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance of the RSFSR Ministry of Health Ministry of Justice And others Great Purge Grechko Andrei Gulag Gumilyov Lev Return to Table of ContentsH EditHelsinki Accords Hero of Socialist Labour Historiography in the Soviet Union History of the Soviet Union 1917 1927 from the October Revolution to Stalin s consolidation of power 1927 1953 the Stalin era 1953 1964 post Stalinist power struggle and the Khrushchev Era 1964 1982 the Brezhnev Era 1982 1991 failed attempts to preserve the Soviet Union ended by its dissolution History of Russian animation History of the Jews in the Soviet Union Holodomor Human rights in the Soviet Union Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Return to Table of ContentsI EditIdeology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Ideological repression in the Soviet Union Industrialization in the Soviet Union Intelligentsia International Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Iraq Russia relations Islam in the Soviet Union Soviet Orientalist studies in Islam Return to Table of Contents J EditJoint State Political Directorate commonly known as the OGPU the secret police of the Soviet Union from 1923 to 1934 Return to Table of ContentsK EditKabardino Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Kaganovich Lazar Kalinin Mikhail Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Kazakh famine of 1932 33 Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic KGB Khaibakh massacre Khrushchev Nikita Soviet leader from 1953 to 1964 and Ukrainian SSR leader from 1938 to 1949 Khrushchev Thaw Kirichenko Alexei Kirilenko Andrei Kirov Sergei Kolkhoz Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Komsomol Korean Air Lines Flight 007 Korenizatsiya Kosygin Alexei The longest serving Chairman of the Council of Ministers e g Premier Kosygin reform A renowned Soviet economic reform Kremlin Kremlin Wall Kremlin Wall Necropolis Krestinsky Nikolay Krupskaya Nadezhda Kulak Kuznetsov Vasili Return to Table of ContentsL EditLabor army Languages of the Soviet Union Law of the Soviet Union League of Militant Atheists Lenin Vladimir First Soviet leader from 1922 to 1924 Lenin s Mausoleum Lenin Prize Lenin s Testament Lenina Bayrah Leninism Likbez Literaturnaya Gazeta Litkens Evgraf Lukyanov Anatoly Lunacharsky Anatoly Lysenko Trofim Return to Table of ContentsLists EditBibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War List of chairmen of the KGB List of Chairmen of the Soviet of Nationalities List of Chairmen of the Soviet of the Union List of Deputy Premiers of the Soviet Union List of flag bearers for the Soviet Union at the Olympics List of governments of the Soviet Union List of heads of state of the Soviet Union List of Gulag camps List of leaders of the Soviet Union List of Soviet Antarctic expeditions List of Soviet films of the year by ticket sales List of Soviet Union United States summits Return to Table of ContentsM EditMain Directorate of State Security commonly known as GUGB the central security body for the NKVD Maisky Ivan Malenkov Georgy Soviet leader Mandelstam Osip Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Marxism Marxism Leninism Mass graves in the Soviet Union Mass operations of the NKVD Mayakovsky Vladimir Mensheviks Mikoyan Anastas Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union Military Industrial Commission of the USSR Ministries of the Soviet Union Ministry of Internal Affairs commonly known as the MVD a Soviet Secret Police agency Mitrokhin Archive Molotov Vyacheslav Molotov Ribbentrop Pact Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Moscow Moscow Trials Return to Table of ContentsN EditNafta oil company Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic National delimitation in the Soviet Union Nedelin catastrophe New Economic Policy New Soviet man Night of the Murdered Poets NKVD Greek Operation of the NKVD Latvian Operation of the NKVD Mass operations of the NKVD NKVD Order No 00439 NKVD Order No 00447 NKVD Order No 00485 NKVD Order No 00593 NKVD Order No 00689 NKVD prisoner massacres NKVD troika Polish Operation of the NKVD NKVD Order No 00486 Special Council of the NKVD North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Novodevichy Cemetery Return to Table of ContentsO EditOn the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences Operation Trust Order of Lenin Orders decorations and medals of the Soviet Union Return to Table of ContentsP EditPeople s Commissariat for State Security commonly known as the NKGB People s Commissariat for Agriculture People s Commissariat for Education People s Court Soviet Union People s correspondent Peredvizhniki Perestroika Pervukhin Mikhail Petrovsky Grigory Petrushevsky Dmitry Podgorny Nikolai Pokrovsky Mikhail Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Political repression in the Soviet Union Politics of the Soviet Union Population transfer in the Soviet Union Pravda Premier of the Soviet Union President of the Soviet Union Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Primakov Yevgeny Printed media in the Soviet Union Procurator General of the Soviet Union Proletariat Propiska in the Soviet Union Public holidays in the Soviet Union Punin Nikolay Purges of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Pyatakov Georgy Return to Table of ContentsR EditRabinovich Grigory Racism in the Soviet Union Radio in the Soviet Union Rail transport in the Soviet Union Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR Red Army Red Square Refusenik Religion in the Soviet Union Renovationism also known as the Living Church and later the Orthodox Church in USSR Republics of the Soviet Union Armenian SSR Azerbaijan SSR Byelorussian SSR Estonian SSR Georgian SSR Kazakh SSR Kirghiz SSR Latvian SSR Lithuanian SSR Moldavian SSR Russian SFSR Tajik SSR Turkmen SSR Uzbek SSR Ukrainian SSR Right Opposition Rise of Joseph Stalin Roerich Nicholas Russian avant garde Russian famine of 1921 22 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Rykov Alexey Soviet premier from 1924 to 1930 Ryutin affair Ryutin Martemyan Ryzhkov Nikolai Soviet premier from 1985 to 1991 Return to Table of ContentsS EditSaburov Maksim Science and technology in the Soviet Union Scissors Crisis Second economy of the Soviet Union Shami Damulla Shepilov Dmitri Sholokhov Mikhail Shvernik Nikolai Sino Soviet split Socialism Socialist realism Sokol space suit Sovetsky Sport Soviet council Soviet calendar Soviet crewed lunar programs Soviet cuisine Soviet democracy Soviet Empire Soviet of Nationalities Soviet of the Union Soviet Orientalist studies in Islam Soviet people Soviet republic system of government Soviet Revolutionary Communists Bolsheviks Soviet space program Soviet Union Soviet Union and the United Nations Soviet Union at the Olympics Soviet Union national ice hockey team Soviet Union national rugby union team Soviet Union women s national rugby union team Sovietization Sovnarkhoz Regional Economic Soviet Soyuz spacecraft Space Race Special Council of the NKVD Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan Sputnik 1 Sputnik 2 Stakhanov Alexey Stakhanovite movement Stalin s cult of personality Stalin Joseph Soviet leader from 1924 to 1953 Stalin s cult of personality Stalingrad now known as Volgograd 1961 present formerly known as Tsaritsyn 1589 1925 Stalinism Stalin Epigram Stalinist architecture Stasova Elena State capitalism State Committee of the Soviet Union State Emblem of the Soviet Union State Planning Committee also known as Gosplan State Political Directorate commonly known as the GPU an intelligence service and secret police agency operating from 1922 to 1923 State quality mark of the USSR Suppressed research in the Soviet Union Supreme Court of the Soviet Union Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Suslov Mikhail Sverdlov Yakov Return to Table of ContentsT EditTatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Television in the Soviet Union Tereshkova Valentina Tikhonov Nikolai Soviet Chairman of the Council of Ministers 1980 1985 and First Deputy from 1976 to 1980 Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Transport in the Soviet Union Treaty of Moscow 1970 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR Trial of the Sixteen Soviet show trial of Polish Underground Leaders 1945 Trotsky Leon Trotskyism Tsaritsyn now known as Volgograd 1961 present formerly known as Stalingrad 1925 1961 Tskhakaya Mikhail Return to Table of ContentsU EditUdmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic United Opposition Soviet Union Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR and Russia Union of Soviet Writers Union of Sovereign States Ustinov Dmitry Return to Table of ContentsV EditVega program Venera Vladimir Lenin All Union Pioneer Organization Volgograd formerly known as Tsaritsyn 1589 1925 and Stalingrad 1925 1961 Voluntary Sports Societies of the Soviet Union Voroshilov Kliment Voskhod spacecraft Vostok programme Vostok 1 Vostok 2 Vostok 3 Vostok 4 Vostok 5 Vostok 6 Vostok spacecraft Return to Table of ContentsW EditWar communism Water supply and sanitation in Russia Return to Table of ContentsY EditYagoda Genrikh Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Yanayev Gennady Yangel Mikhail Yasnov Mikhail Yeltsin Boris Yezhov Nikolai Young Guard Soviet resistance Return to Table of ContentsZ EditZarya spacecraft Zhdanov Andrei Zinoviev Grigory Return to Table of ContentsSee also EditIndex of articles related to the Russian Revolution and Civil War Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union Bibliography of the Post Stalinist Soviet Union Lists of country related topics List of Russian peopleReturn to Table of ContentsNotes Edit De facto before 1990 De facto March September UnicameralReferences Edit ARTICLE 124 Archived from the original on 2 January 2019 Retrieved 4 February 2019 Article 52 Archived from the original on 16 February 2019 Retrieved 4 February 2019 Jan Plamper The Stalin Cult A Study in the Alchemy of Power 2012 Isaac Deutscher Stalin A Polityical Biography 2nd edition 1961 chapters 7 9 online T B Bottomore A Dictionary of Marxist thought Wiley Blackwell 1991 p 54 Rutland Peter 1993 The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union The Role of Local Party Organs in Economic Management Cambridge University Press p 9 ISBN 978 0 521 39241 9 after 1953 This was still an oppressive regime but not a totalitarian one Krupnik Igor 1995 4 Soviet Cultural and Ethnic Policies Towards Jews A Legacy Reassessed In Ro i Yaacov ed Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union Routledge ISBN 978 0 714 64619 0 The era of social engineering in the Soviet Union ended with the death of Stalin in 1953 or soon after and that was the close of the totalitarian regime itself von Beyme Klaus 2014 On Political Culture Cultural Policy Art and Politics Springer p 65 ISBN 978 3 319 01559 0 The Soviet Union after the death of Stalin moved from totalitarianism to authoritarian rule Historical Dictionary of Socialism James C Docherty Peter Lamb Page 85 The Soviet Union was a one party Marxist Leninist state Ideology Interests and Identity Archived 21 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine Stephen H Hanson Page 14 the USSR was officially a Marxist Leninist state The Fine Line between Enforcement of Human Rights Agreements and the Violation of National Sovereignty The Case of Soviet Dissidents Archived 8 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine Jennifer Noe Pahre p 336 the Soviet Union as a Marxist Leninist state p 348 The Soviet Union is a Marxist Leninist state Leninist National Policy Solution to the National Question Archived 8 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine Walker Connor Page 31 four Marxist Leninist states the Soviet Union China Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia Law of the USSR of March 14 1990 N 1360 I On the establishment of the office of the President of the USSR and the making of changes and additions to the Constitution Basic Law of the USSR Garant ru Archived from the original on 10 October 2017 Retrieved 12 July 2010 Almanaque Mundial 1996 Editorial America Televisa Mexico 1995 pages 548 552 Demografia Biometria table a b GDP Million Flags Maps Economy Geography Climate Natural Resources Current Issues International Agreements Population Social Statistics Political System Archived from the original on 12 June 2018 Retrieved 29 August 2018 Human Development Report 1990 PDF HDRO Human Development Report Office United Nations Development Programme January 1990 p 111 Archived PDF from the original on 7 February 2019 Retrieved 1 September 2020 Portals Russia Soviet Union Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Index of Soviet Union related articles amp oldid 1125814491, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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