Wikipedia
List of countries by GDP (nominal)
| Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2022 according to International Monetary Fund estimates[n 1][1] |
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]
Countries by nominal GDP in 2019[n 2]
| > $20 trillion $10–20 trillion $5–10 trillion $1–5 trillion | $750 billion – $1 trillion $500–750 billion $250–500 billion $100–250 billion | $50–100 billion $25–50 billion $5–25 billion < $5 billion |
Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]
The rankings of national economies have changed considerably over time, the United States surpassed the British Empire's output around 1916,[6] which in turn had surpassed the Qing dynasty in aggregate output decades earlier.[7][8] Since China's transition to a market-based economy through controlled privatisation and deregulation,[9][10] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978, to second in 2010; China's economic growth accelerated during this period and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 18% in 2021.[8][1][11] Among others, India has also experienced an economic boom since the implementation of economic liberalisation in the early 1990s.[12]
The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.
Table
The table initially ranks each country or territory with their latest available estimates, and can be reranked by either of the sources
The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.
| Country/Territory | UN Region | IMF[1][13] | World Bank[14] | United Nations[15] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | Year | Estimate | Year | Estimate | Year | ||
| World | — | 101,560,901 | 2022 | 96,100,091 | 2021 | 85,328,323 | 2020 |
| United States | Americas | 25,035,164 | 2022 | 22,996,100 | 2021 | 20,893,746 | 2020 |
| China | Asia | 18,321,197 | [n 1]2022 | 17,734,063 | [n 3]2021 | 14,722,801 | [n 1]2020 |
| Japan | Asia | 4,300,621 | 2022 | 4,937,422 | 2021 | 5,057,759 | 2020 |
| Germany | Europe | 4,031,149 | 2022 | 4,223,116 | 2021 | 3,846,414 | 2020 |
| India | Asia | 3,468,566 | 2022 | 3,173,398 | 2021 | 2,664,749 | 2020 |
| United Kingdom | Europe | 3,198,470 | 2022 | 3,186,860 | 2021 | 2,764,198 | 2020 |
| France | Europe | 2,778,090 | 2022 | 2,937,473 | 2021 | 2,630,318 | 2020 |
| Canada | Americas | 2,200,352 | 2022 | 1,990,762 | 2021 | 1,644,037 | 2020 |
| Russia | Europe | 2,133,092 | 2022 | 1,775,800 | 2021 | 1,483,498 | 2020 |
| Italy | Europe | 1,996,934 | 2022 | 2,099,880 | 2021 | 1,888,709 | 2020 |
| Iran | Asia | 1,973,738 | [n 4]2022 | 231,548 | 2020 | 939,316 | 2020 |
| Brazil | Americas | 1,894,708 | 2022 | 1,608,981 | 2021 | 1,444,733 | 2020 |
| South Korea | Asia | 1,734,207 | 2022 | 1,798,534 | 2021 | 1,637,896 | 2020 |
| Australia | Oceania | 1,724,787 | 2022 | 1,542,660 | 2021 | 1,423,473 | 2020 |
| Mexico | Americas | 1,424,533 | 2022 | 1,293,038 | 2021 | 1,073,439 | 2020 |
| Spain | Europe | 1,389,927 | 2022 | 1,425,277 | 2021 | 1,281,485 | 2020 |
| Indonesia | Asia | 1,289,429 | 2022 | 1,186,093 | 2021 | 1,058,424 | 2020 |
| Saudi Arabia | Asia | 1,010,588 | 2022 | 833,541 | 2021 | 700,118 | 2020 |
| Netherlands | Europe | 990,583 | 2022 | 1,018,007 | 2021 | 913,865 | 2020 |
| Turkey | Asia | 853,487 | 2022 | 815,272 | 2021 | 720,098 | 2020 |
| Taiwan | Asia | 828,659 | [n 5]2022 | — | 669,324 | [16]2020 | |
| Switzerland | Europe | 807,418 | 2022 | 812,867 | 2021 | 752,248 | 2020 |
| Poland | Europe | 716,305 | 2022 | 674,048 | 2021 | 596,618 | 2020 |
| Argentina | Americas | 630,698 | 2022 | 491,493 | 2021 | 383,067 | 2020 |
| Sweden | Europe | 603,922 | 2022 | 627,438 | 2021 | 541,064 | 2020 |
| Belgium | Europe | 589,491 | 2022 | 599,879 | 2021 | 521,861 | 2020 |
| Thailand | Asia | 534,758 | 2022 | 505,982 | 2021 | 501,795 | 2020 |
| Israel | Asia | 527,179 | 2022 | 481,591 | 2021 | 407,101 | 2020 |
| Ireland | Europe | 519,776 | 2022 | 498,560 | 2021 | 425,889 | 2020 |
| Norway | Europe | 504,703 | 2022 | 482,437 | 2021 | 362,522 | 2020 |
| Nigeria | Africa | 504,203 | 2022 | 440,777 | 2021 | 429,899 | 2020 |
| United Arab Emirates | Asia | 503,913 | 2022 | 358,869 | 2021 | 358,869 | 2020 |
| Egypt | Africa | 469,094 | 2022 | 404,143 | 2021 | 369,309 | 2020 |
| Austria | Europe | 468,046 | 2022 | 477,083 | 2021 | 433,258 | 2020 |
| Bangladesh | Asia | 460,751 | 2022 | 416,265 | 2021 | 329,484 | 2020 |
| Malaysia | Asia | 434,059 | 2022 | 372,701 | 2021 | 336,664 | 2020 |
| Singapore | Asia | 423,632 | 2022 | 396,987 | 2021 | 339,988 | 2020 |
| Vietnam | Asia | 413,808 | 2022 | 362,638 | 2021 | 271,158 | 2020 |
| South Africa | Africa | 411,480 | 2022 | 419,946 | 2021 | 302,141 | 2020 |
| Philippines | Asia | 401,662 | 2022 | 394,086 | 2021 | 361,489 | 2020 |
| Denmark | Europe | 386,724 | 2022 | 397,104 | 2021 | 356,085 | 2020 |
| Pakistan | Asia | 376,493 | 2022 | 346,343 | 2021 | 257,829 | 2020 |
| Hong Kong | Asia | 368,373 | [n 6]2022 | 368,139 | 2021 | 349,445 | 2020 |
| Colombia | Americas | 342,919 | 2022 | 314,323 | 2021 | 271,347 | 2020 |
| Chile | Americas | 310,866 | 2022 | 317,059 | 2021 | 252,940 | 2020 |
| Romania | Europe | 299,885 | 2022 | 284,088 | 2021 | 248,716 | 2020 |
| Czech Republic | Europe | 295,618 | 2022 | 282,341 | 2021 | 245,349 | 2020 |
| Iraq | Asia | 282,876 | 2022 | 207,889 | 2021 | 166,757 | 2020 |
| Finland | Europe | 281,411 | 2022 | 299,155 | 2021 | 269,751 | 2020 |
| Portugal | Europe | 255,854 | 2022 | 249,887 | 2021 | 228,539 | 2020 |
| New Zealand | Oceania | 242,700 | 2022 | 249,992 | 2021 | 212,044 | 2020 |
| Peru | Americas | 239,333 | 2022 | 223,250 | 2021 | 203,196 | 2020 |
| Kazakhstan | Asia | 224,338 | 2022 | 190,814 | 2021 | 171,082 | 2020 |
| Greece | Europe | 222,008 | 2022 | 216,241 | 2021 | 188,835 | 2020 |
| Qatar | Asia | 221,369 | 2022 | 179,571 | 2021 | 146,401 | 2020 |
| Ukraine | Europe | 199,719 | [n 7]2021 | 200,086 | [n 7]2021 | 155,582 | [n 7]2020 |
| Algeria | Africa | 187,155 | 2022 | 167,983 | 2021 | 147,689 | 2020 |
| Hungary | Europe | 184,651 | 2022 | 182,281 | 2021 | 155,808 | 2020 |
| Kuwait | Asia | 183,568 | 2022 | 105,960 | 2020 | 105,949 | 2020 |
| Morocco | Africa | 142,874 | 2022 | 132,725 | 2021 | 114,724 | [n 8]2020 |
| Angola | Africa | 124,794 | 2022 | 72,547 | 2021 | 62,307 | 2020 |
| Puerto Rico | Americas | 118,677 | 2022 | 103,138 | 2020 | 103,138 | 2020 |
| Ecuador | Americas | 115,469 | 2022 | 106,166 | 2021 | 98,808 | 2020 |
| Kenya | Africa | 114,858 | 2022 | 110,347 | 2021 | 101,014 | 2020 |
| Slovakia | Europe | 112,418 | 2022 | 114,871 | 2021 | 105,173 | 2020 |
| Dominican Republic | Americas | 112,417 | 2022 | 94,244 | 2021 | 78,845 | 2020 |
| Ethiopia | Africa | 111,181 | 2022 | 111,271 | 2021 | 96,611 | 2020 |
| Oman | Asia | 108,969 | 2022 | 85,869 | 2021 | 63,368 | 2020 |
| Cuba | Americas | — | 107,352 | 2020 | 107,352 | 2020 | |
| Guatemala | Americas | 91,318 | 2022 | 85,986 | 2021 | 77,605 | 2020 |
| Bulgaria | Europe | 85,008 | 2022 | 80,271 | 2021 | 69,888 | 2020 |
| Luxembourg | Europe | 82,154 | 2022 | 86,711 | 2021 | 73,353 | 2020 |
| Venezuela | Americas | 82,145 | 2022 | 482,359 | 2014 | 106,359 | 2020 |
| Belarus | Europe | 79,704 | 2022 | 68,219 | 2021 | 60,259 | 2020 |
| Uzbekistan | Asia | 79,117 | 2022 | 69,239 | 2021 | 57,707 | 2020 |
| Tanzania | Africa | 76,582 | 2022 | 67,775 | 2021 | 64,740 | [n 9]2020 |
| Ghana | Africa | 75,996 | 2022 | 77,594 | 2021 | 68,532 | 2020 |
| Turkmenistan | Asia | 74,439 | 2022 | 45,231 | 2019 | 42,845 | 2020 |
| Sri Lanka | Asia | 73,739 | 2022 | 84,519 | 2021 | 80,677 | 2020 |
| Uruguay | Americas | 71,161 | 2022 | 59,320 | 2021 | 53,629 | 2020 |
| Panama | Americas | 71,085 | 2022 | 63,605 | 2021 | 52,938 | 2020 |
| Azerbaijan | Asia | 70,066 | 2022 | 54,622 | 2021 | 42,607 | 2020 |
| Croatia | Europe | 69,380 | 2022 | 67,838 | 2021 | 57,204 | 2020 |
| Ivory Coast | Africa | 68,630 | 2022 | 69,765 | 2021 | 61,143 | 2020 |
| Costa Rica | Americas | 68,489 | 2022 | 64,282 | 2021 | 61,521 | 2020 |
| Lithuania | Europe | 68,031 | 2022 | 65,504 | 2021 | 56,547 | 2020 |
| DR Congo | Africa | 63,909 | 2022 | 53,959 | 2021 | 45,308 | 2020 |
| Serbia | Europe | 62,721 | 2022 | 63,068 | 2021 | 53,335 | 2020 |
| Slovenia | Europe | 62,191 | 2022 | 61,526 | 2021 | 53,590 | 2020 |
| Myanmar | Asia | 59,530 | 2022 | 65,068 | 2021 | 70,284 | 2020 |
| Uganda | Africa | 48,352 | 2022 | 40,435 | 2021 | 38,702 | 2020 |
| Jordan | Asia | 48,066 | 2022 | 45,244 | 2021 | 43,697 | 2020 |
| Tunisia | Africa | 46,282 | 2022 | 46,840 | 2021 | 39,218 | 2020 |
| Cameroon | Africa | 44,212 | 2022 | 45,239 | 2021 | 39,881 | 2020 |
| Bahrain | Asia | 43,544 | 2022 | 38,869 | 2021 | 33,904 | 2020 |
| Bolivia | Americas | 43,431 | 2022 | 40,408 | 2021 | 36,573 | 2020 |
| Sudan | Africa | 42,762 | 2022 | 34,326 | 2021 | 62,057 | 2020 |
| Paraguay | Americas | 41,855 | 2022 | 38,987 | 2021 | 35,304 | 2020 |
| Libya | Africa | 40,836 | 2022 | 41,880 | 2021 | 29,153 | 2020 |
| Latvia | Europe | 40,588 | 2022 | 38,873 | 2021 | 33,707 | 2020 |
| Estonia | Europe | 39,054 | 2022 | 36,263 | 2021 | 30,650 | 2020 |
| Nepal | Asia | 39,028 | 2022 | 36,289 | 2021 | 33,079 | 2020 |
| Zimbabwe | Africa | 38,280 | 2022 | 26,218 | 2021 | 21,787 | 2020 |
| El Salvador | Americas | 31,989 | 2022 | 28,737 | 2021 | 24,639 | 2020 |
| Papua New Guinea | Oceania | 31,362 | 2022 | 26,594 | 2021 | 23,619 | 2020 |
| Honduras | Americas | 30,568 | 2022 | 28,489 | 2021 | 23,828 | 2020 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Americas | 29,337 | 2022 | 21,392 | 2021 | 21,393 | 2020 |
| Cambodia | Asia | 28,330 | 2022 | 26,961 | 2021 | 25,291 | 2020 |
| Iceland | Europe | 27,702 | 2022 | 25,459 | 2021 | 21,718 | 2020 |
| Yemen | Asia | 27,594 | 2022 | 21,062 | 2021 | 27,958 | 2020 |
| Senegal | Africa | 27,542 | 2022 | 27,625 | 2021 | 24,412 | 2020 |
| Zambia | Africa | 27,025 | 2022 | 21,203 | 2021 | 18,111 | 2020 |
| Cyprus | Asia | 26,705 | [n 10]2022 | 27,719 | [n 10]2021 | 24,612 | [n 10]2020 |
| Georgia | Europe | 25,172 | [n 11]2022 | 18,700 | [n 11]2021 | 15,892 | [n 11]2020 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | 23,681 | 2022 | 22,572 | 2021 | 19,801 | 2020 |
| Macau | Asia | 23,420 | [n 12]2022 | 29,905 | 2021 | 24,333 | 2020 |
| Gabon | Africa | 22,221 | 2022 | 18,269 | 2021 | 15,111 | 2020 |
| Haiti | Americas | 20,182 | 2022 | 20,944 | 2021 | 15,505 | 2020 |
| Afghanistan | Asia | 20,136 | 2020 | 20,116 | 2020 | 19,793 | 2020 |
| Guinea | Africa | 19,745 | 2022 | 15,851 | 2021 | 15,490 | 2020 |
| Palestine | Asia | 19,698 | [n 13]2022 | 18,037 | [n 13]2021 | 15,561 | [n 14]2020 |
| Brunei | Asia | 18,464 | 2022 | 14,007 | 2021 | 12,003 | 2020 |
| Mali | Africa | 18,434 | 2022 | 19,144 | 2021 | 17,332 | 2020 |
| Burkina Faso | Africa | 18,268 | 2022 | 19,738 | 2021 | 17,369 | 2020 |
| Albania | Europe | 18,256 | 2022 | 18,260 | 2021 | 14,910 | 2020 |
| Lebanon | Asia | 24,494 | 2020 | 18,077 | 2021 | 63,546 | 2020 |
| Botswana | Africa | 18,005 | 2022 | 17,614 | 2021 | 15,782 | 2020 |
| Mozambique | Africa | 17,873 | 2022 | 16,096 | 2021 | 14,029 | 2020 |
| Armenia | Asia | 17,693 | 2022 | 13,861 | 2021 | 12,641 | 2020 |
| Benin | Africa | 17,547 | 2022 | 17,786 | 2021 | 15,205 | 2020 |
| Malta | Europe | 17,156 | 2022 | 17,190 | 2021 | 14,911 | 2020 |
| Equatorial Guinea | Africa | 16,877 | 2022 | 12,269 | 2021 | 10,022 | 2020 |
| Laos | Asia | 16,250 | 2022 | 18,827 | 2021 | 19,082 | 2020 |
| Jamaica | Americas | 16,104 | 2022 | 13,638 | 2021 | 13,812 | 2020 |
| North Korea | Asia | — | — | 15,847 | 2020 | ||
| Mongolia | Asia | 15,720 | 2022 | 15,098 | 2021 | 13,137 | 2020 |
| Nicaragua | Americas | 15,695 | 2022 | 14,013 | 2021 | 12,621 | 2020 |
| Syria | Asia | — | 21,446 | 2018 | 15,572 | 2020 | |
| Madagascar | Africa | 15,106 | 2022 | 14,637 | 2021 | 13,008 | 2020 |
| Guyana | Americas | 14,839 | 2022 | 7,409 | 2021 | 5,471 | 2020 |
| Niger | Africa | 14,639 | 2022 | 14,951 | 2021 | 13,741 | 2020 |
| Congo | Africa | 14,486 | 2022 | 12,524 | 2021 | 10,100 | 2020 |
| North Macedonia | Europe | 14,101 | 2022 | 13,879 | 2021 | 12,264 | 2020 |
| Moldova | Europe | 14,048 | [n 15]2022 | 13,679 | [n 15]2021 | 11,914 | [n 15]2020 |
| Chad | Africa | 12,945 | 2022 | 11,780 | 2021 | 11,154 | 2020 |
| Bahamas | Americas | 12,693 | 2022 | 11,209 | 2021 | 9,908 | 2020 |
| Namibia | Africa | 12,488 | 2022 | 12,236 | 2021 | 10,710 | 2020 |
| Rwanda | Africa | 12,098 | 2022 | 11,070 | 2021 | 10,332 | 2020 |
| Malawi | Africa | 11,554 | 2022 | 12,627 | 2021 | 11,762 | 2020 |
| Mauritius | Africa | 11,497 | 2022 | 11,157 | 2021 | 10,921 | 2020 |
| Mauritania | Africa | 10,091 | 2022 | 8,228 | 2021 | 7,916 | 2020 |
| Tajikistan | Asia | 9,983 | 2022 | 8,746 | 2021 | 7,997 | 2020 |
| Kyrgyzstan | Asia | 9,750 | 2022 | 8,543 | 2021 | 7,736 | 2020 |
| New Caledonia | Oceania | — | 9,436 | 2020 | 9,709 | 2020 | |
| Kosovo | Europe | 9,242 | 2022 | 9,007 | 2021 | 7,734 | 2020 |
| Somalia | Africa | 8,416 | 2022 | 7,293 | 2021 | 1,873 | 2020 |
| Togo | Africa | 8,359 | 2022 | 8,413 | 2021 | 7,146 | 2020 |
| Bermuda | Americas | — | 7,081 | 2021 | 7,719 | 2020 | |
| Liechtenstein | Europe | — | 6,427 | 2019 | 6,872 | 2020 | |
| Monaco | Europe | — | 6,816 | 2020 | 6,816 | 2020 | |
| Cayman Islands | Americas | — | 5,609 | 2020 | 6,256 | 2020 | |
| Montenegro | Europe | 6,127 | 2022 | 5,809 | 2021 | 4,789 | 2020 |
| Maldives | Asia | 5,900 | 2022 | 4,890 | 2021 | 3,743 | 2020 |
| Guam | Oceania | — | 5,844 | 2020 | — | ||
| Barbados | Americas | 5,788 | 2022 | 4,901 | 2021 | 4,440 | 2020 |
| French Polynesia | Oceania | — | 5,669 | 2020 | 5,817 | 2020 | |
| Fiji | Oceania | 4,859 | 2022 | 4,592 | 2021 | 4,494 | 2020 |
| South Sudan | Africa | 4,784 | 2022 | 11,998 | 2015 | 15,903 | 2020 |
| Eswatini | Africa | 4,669 | 2022 | 4,941 | 2021 | 3,835 | 2020 |
| Sierra Leone | Africa | 4,101 | 2022 | 4,200 | 2021 | 3,787 | 2020 |
| Liberia | Africa | 3,900 | 2022 | 3,487 | 2021 | 2,481 | 2020 |
| Djibouti | Africa | 3,725 | 2022 | 3,371 | 2021 | 3,423 | 2020 |
| Burundi | Africa | 3,686 | 2022 | 2,902 | 2021 | 3,399 | 2020 |
| Aruba | Americas | 3,499 | 2022 | 2,497 | 2020 | 2,497 | 2020 |
| Andorra | Europe | 3,302 | 2022 | 3,330 | 2021 | 2,864 | 2020 |
| Greenland | Americas | — | 3,076 | 2020 | 3,130 | 2020 | |
| Suriname | Americas | 3,011 | 2022 | 2,862 | 2021 | 4,120 | 2020 |
| Bhutan | Asia | 2,707 | 2022 | 2,315 | 2020 | 2,483 | 2020 |
| Belize | Americas | 2,676 | 2022 | 1,790 | 2021 | 1,586 | 2020 |
| Lesotho | Africa | 2,507 | 2022 | 2,519 | 2021 | 2,273 | 2020 |
| Curaçao | Americas | — | 2,496 | 2020 | 2,596 | 2020 | |
| Central African Republic | Africa | 2,488 | 2022 | 2,517 | 2021 | 2,323 | 2020 |
| East Timor | Asia | 2,455 | 2022 | 1,959 | 2021 | 1,902 | 2020 |
| Eritrea | Africa | 2,369 | 2022 | 2,065 | 2011 | 2,084 | 2020 |
| Gambia | Africa | 2,172 | 2022 | 2,078 | 2021 | 1,830 | 2020 |
| Cape Verde | Africa | 2,053 | 2022 | 1,936 | 2021 | 1,704 | 2020 |
| Seychelles | Africa | 2,005 | 2022 | 1,320 | 2021 | 1,059 | 2020 |
| Saint Lucia | Americas | 1,972 | 2022 | 1,765 | 2021 | 1,617 | 2020 |
| Zanzibar | Africa | — | — | 1,724 | 2020 | ||
| Antigua and Barbuda | Americas | 1,692 | 2022 | 1,471 | 2021 | 1,370 | 2020 |
| Guinea-Bissau | Africa | 1,624 | 2022 | 1,639 | 2021 | 1,315 | 2020 |
| San Marino | Europe | 1,623 | 2022 | 1,545 | 2020 | 1,555 | 2020 |
| Solomon Islands | Oceania | 1,601 | 2022 | 1,645 | 2021 | 1,546 | 2020 |
| British Virgin Islands | Americas | — | — | 1,492 | 2020 | ||
| Comoros | Africa | 1,242 | 2022 | 1,328 | 2021 | 1,235 | 2020 |
| Grenada | Americas | 1,192 | 2022 | 1,122 | 2021 | 1,043 | 2020 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Oceania | — | 1,182 | 2019 | — | ||
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Americas | 1,115 | 2022 | 976 | 2021 | 927 | 2020 |
| Vanuatu | Oceania | 984 | 2022 | 984 | 2021 | 855 | 2020 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Americas | 948 | 2022 | 890 | 2021 | 810 | 2020 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | Americas | — | 943 | 2021 | 925 | 2020 | |
| Sint Maarten | Americas | — | 1,186 | 2018 | 857 | 2020 | |
| Samoa | Oceania | 830 | 2022 | 788 | 2021 | 772 | 2020 |
| American Samoa | Oceania | — | 709 | 2020 | — | ||
| Dominica | Americas | 599 | 2022 | 546 | 2021 | 507 | 2020 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Africa | 506 | 2022 | 547 | 2021 | 476 | 2020 |
| Tonga | Oceania | 501 | 2022 | 489 | 2020 | 491 | 2020 |
| Micronesia | Oceania | 428 | 2022 | 404 | 2021 | 403 | 2020 |
| Cook Islands | Oceania | — | — | 283 | 2020 | ||
| Marshall Islands | Oceania | 271 | 2022 | 249 | 2021 | 244 | 2020 |
| Anguilla | Americas | — | — | 258 | 2020 | ||
| Palau | Oceania | 226 | 2022 | 258 | 2020 | 264 | 2020 |
| Kiribati | Oceania | 207 | 2022 | 181 | 2020 | 181 | 2020 |
| Nauru | Oceania | 134 | 2022 | 133 | 2021 | 135 | 2020 |
| Montserrat | Americas | — | — | 68 | 2020 | ||
| Tuvalu | Oceania | 64 | 2022 | 63 | 2021 | 55 | 2020 |
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
- ^ Based on IMF data. If no data is available for a country from the IMF, then data from the United Nations is used.
- ^ Figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
- ^ Note the IMF converts Iran's nominal GDP using the official exchange rate of the rial. Kazemzadeh, Masoud (9 May 2022). The Iran National Front and the Struggle for Democracy: 1949–Present. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 134–140. ISBN 9783110782158. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
Looking at the market exchange rate of Iran's national currency, the rial, would be a better way to capture the decline of Iran's economy.
- ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
- ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
- ^ a b c Figures exclude the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
- ^ Includes Western Sahara.
- ^ The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
- ^ a b c Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
- ^ a b c Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
- ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
- ^ a b The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
- ^ The name used by UN is "State of Palestine".
- ^ a b c Excludes data for Transnistria.
References
- ^ a b c "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 11 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
- ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
- ^ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
- ^ Frum, David (24 December 2014). "The Real Story of How America Became an Economic Superpower". The Atlantic. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ^ Matthews, Chris (5 October 2014). "5 Most Powerful Economic Empires of All Time". Fortune. Time, Inc. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ a b Kroeber, Arthur R. (2016). China's Economy: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York, United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190239053.
- ^ Kau, Michael Ying-mao (30 September 1993). China in the Era of Deng Xiaoping: A Decade of Reform. Studies on Contemporary China. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781563242786. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ^ Hu, Zuliu; Khan, Mohsin S. (April 1997). "Why Is China Growing So Fast?" (PDF). Economic Issues. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
- ^ "China GDP growth slows as population crisis, Covid-19 cloud economic outlook". South China Morning Post. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- ^ Rodrik, Dani; et al. (March 2004). "From "Hindu Growth" to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition" (PDF). National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ "WEO Database, October 2022. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 11 October 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org.
- ^ "GDP: Preliminary Estimate for 2021 Q3, and outlook for 2021-22" (PDF). eng.stat.gov.tw. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics. Retrieved 20 January 2022.